{"id":27,"date":"2024-11-27T10:41:13","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/chapter\/chapter-1-the-envelope-2\/"},"modified":"2026-04-14T12:08:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T10:08:29","slug":"chapter-1-the-envelope-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/chapter\/chapter-1-the-envelope-2\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 1: The Envelope","rendered":"Chapter 1: The Envelope"},"content":{"raw":"
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The \u2018Envelope\u2019 chapter records clauses that, while immaterial to the contents of the transaction, were deemed useful for evidentiary purposes. The first section, \u2018witnessing\u2019, studies clauses that give evidence of other persons besides the parties, who, by attending the act of contracting, offer security to its terms: these were initially the witnesses (martyres<\/em>) (sect. I.1), one of whom, termed in Egypt syngraphophylax<\/em> (sect. I.2), has received the document for safekeeping. Next, in chronological order, are the agoranomos<\/em> (sect. I.3), nomographos<\/em>\u2014head of the grapheion (sect. I.4), the banker (sect. I.7), and finally, from the early fourth century onward, the tabellio<\/em> (sect. I.11), all of whom heading a scribal office in which the terms of the contract were submitted into writing.<\/p>\r\n

Not all contracts, however, record an attending person or office. In the case of the cheirographon<\/em>, the terms of the contract were deemed binding because the document recording them was written by the obligor in person. Even in documents composed in the office of a notary (by an agoranomeion<\/em>, a grapheion<\/em>, a bank, and the tabelliones<\/em>), the body of the document is followed by autograph confirmations of the terms of the contract by some persons-of-interest. No less than fourteen different types of confirmations are evidenced in documentary papyri. Some were drafted by obligees (sect. II.11\u201316, II.18), while others gave expression to the approval of the terms of the contracts by third parties (sect. II.9,10,19,20). By far the commonest, and oldest of these confirmations, however, was that by which the obligor personally acknowledged the act of contracting and pledged to discharge subsequent tasks, recapitulating the terms of the contract that have already been recorded in the body of the text. But the text was different: the hypographe<\/em> was not routinely invoked before the mid-second century BCE, a century and a half after the text of the body of the document already reached its final shape. In the hypographe<\/em>, scribes frequently depart from that older text, introducing a new vocabulary, a new syntax that would bring about the conceptual overhaul of the language of the contract before the Ptolemaic period will have come to an end.<\/p>\r\n

In theory, the hypographe<\/em> was meant to be drafted by the contracting party in person, a task that illiterates or semi-literates would not successfully accomplish. The identity of the contracting party could be verified through an account of their bodily features (sect. II.7). Yet such an account was not deemed a sufficient substitute for the hypographe<\/em>. Rather, in case of illiteracy, the hypographe<\/em> (or the entire document) was to be drafted by a literate bystander, termed, in the context of the early Roman grapheia<\/em>, hypographeus<\/em> (sect. II.1), who professed to have written the text because of the party\u2019s illiteracy (sect. II.6).<\/p>\r\n

Quite often, the contracting parties have already been involved in joint contractual activity, an activity that was also recorded in the presently composed document (sect. III.1.). Some scribes also gave evidence of the circumstances that brought about the execution of the contract (sect. III.2.), and finally, measures, the performance of which was required before the documented legal act could take effect. All related to sale: the confirmation of the vendor\u2019s title by the bibliophylakes<\/em>, the heads of the acquisition archive (sect. III.3), the payment of the conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>) (sect. III.4), and the official scrutiny of the status of slaves (anakrisis<\/em>) (sect. III.5).<\/p>\r\n

The contract could also be followed by additional, future measures. Some were meant to corroborate the terms of the contract. Such were the composition of a new contract in an official notary office (sect. IV.1,2), the deposition of the present document in a public archive (sect. IV.6,7), or the official registration of rights ensuing from the creation of the new title (sect. IV.3,4,5). Finally, in documents recording bids (hypomnemata<\/em>) for the acquisition of state land, the contract shall not be executed before the addressee has formally ratified the proposed terms (sect. IV.8,9).<\/p>\r\n

Two of the most common clauses on papyrus and on other media are described in Section 5. The first is the kyria<\/em> clause (sect. V.1), probably the best attested and potentially oldest clause in the Greek legal document, which affirms the applicability of the document in all courts of law. The clause records the person who may use the document and, later on, the number of copies. It is also the first clause to record the title of the document, thus yielding valuable information about the nomenclature of Greek contracts. The asphaleia<\/em> is a subset of the same clause, denoting its delivery to the obligee on the occasion of the contracting act (sect. V.2). A clause attesting to the performance of the stipulatio<\/em> comes next, with an analysis of the different versions of the clause from the second to the seventh century CE (sect. V.3). For the last clause in this section, the oath clause, I was able to identify several time- and genre-limited applications, but not a generally established clause (sect. V.4)<\/p>\r\n

The sixth section is dedicated to the framework: clauses that served various administrative purposes without shedding new light on the nature of the contract itself: extracts (sect. VI.1), the title line (the name of the document, mostly recorded in copies or translations) (sect. VI.2), the expression \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u1fc3, primarily added to agoranomic instruments (sect. VI.3), and the \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd construction that ends the texts of Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em>, mainly from the Augustan period (sect. VI.4). Last but not least is the docket, an account of the terms of the contract that are presented on the verso of the papyrus sheet (sect. VI.5).<\/p>\r\n

The last section of Chapter 1 focuses on the measures afforded to the obligee for the collection of his debt. Most important and best attested in all periods is the praxis<\/em> clause (sect. VII.1). In Alexandrian context, the right of exercise is expanded by means of the agogimos<\/em> clause (sect. VII.2) and the one prohibiting the debtor from seeking asylum (sect. VII.3). The final clause, the protopraxia<\/em>, subordinates the creditor\u2019s right of exercise to that of the fiscus (sect. VII.4).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Section I. Witnesses and Scribes<\/h1>\r\n

1. Witnesses<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Chronological analysis of the evidence of the witness clause follows a parabolic curve, with peaks in the third century BCE and sixth century CE, yielding most of the evidence (98 and 189 documents, respectively, out of a total of 611 documents). The remaining Ptolemaic period yields just 44 documents and the Roman era, down to the end of the fourth century, shows 86. The reason for this distribution is that witnesses are well documented in third-century-BCE double documents and wills and are still formally needed in double documents down to the end of the Ptolemaic period. Once the double document falls into desuetude at the beginning of the Roman period, witnesses were still attested in hereditary dispositions and in documents from outside Egypt or in Latin, but they were no longer common, as a matter of course, in Greek legal documents from Egypt. In Greek documentation, witnesses gradually became common again in the last quarter of the fifth century. They were not, however, equally widespread throughout Egypt in this period. The best-documented nome is the Hermopolite and much material also originates in the Aphrodite and Antinoopolite nomes, Syene, and Upper Egypt in general. The Arsinoites, on the other hand, yields relatively few witness clauses.<\/p>\r\n

In the Ptolemaic period, the key evidence about witnesses traces back to registers of the witnesses\u2019 names at the end of the document and also, occasionally, to their seals on the verso<\/em> of documents (cf., P.Eleph., pp. 9-17). In the Ptolemaic period, there are always six witnesses. They are reported using the same nomenclature as that used for the contracting parties: patronymic and deme for citizens; patronymic, patris<\/em>, and genos<\/em> for non-citizens; patris<\/em>, rank, and position for soldiers. In some wills from Krokodilopolis, where testators are reported with a detailed account of their age and their bodily features, witnesses are subject to such a detailed description as well. Cf., e.g., BGU<\/span><\/strong> XIV 2395.84-89 (221 BCE, Takona): \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03c2 | 37<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9[\u03ce]\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 38<\/sup> \u27e6\u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u27e7, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 | 39<\/sup> \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae|40<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u2018Witnesses: Timolaos, Thessalian, dekanikos<\/em>; Parmenion, Persian, private, both of the troops of Philon, Perdikkas son of Polyarchos, Persian, Philonades son of Lysanias, Cyrenaean, Demetrios son of Themison, Cyrenaean, Noumenios son of Kallixenos, Chalcidian, all four of the epigone<\/em>\u2019). In the Ptolemaic period, following the classical tradition, one of the witnesses functions as syngraphophylax<\/em>, the keeper of the document. Only he, among the witnesses, affixes his hypographe<\/em> in this period (see: syngraphophylax<\/a>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman period, scribes still occasionally employ the witness register format attested in the Ptolemaic period, including an account of the witnesses\u2019 age and physical features, as a common practice vis-\u00e0-vis<\/em> regular contracting parties. During this period, witnesses also regularly add their hypographai<\/em>, in two versions. One is attested in Oxyrhynchos: P.Oxy. I 105.19-20 (118-138 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd[\u03c5\u03c3]\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4[\u03c5]\u03c1\u1ff6 | 20<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f76] \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f15\u03be, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f76\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018I, Dionysios son of Dionysios, grandson of Diogenes, from the same city, bear testimony to the will of Pekysis, and I am forty-six years of age, I have a scar on the right side of the forehead and my seal bears the likeness of Dionysoplaton\u2019). The second occurs in the Arsinoites: P.Kron. 50.24-25 (138 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f08\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u2039\u03bf\u03c2\u203a \u03bc[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 [\u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9[\u1ff6]\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6) \u03b3\u03bb\u03cd|25<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018I, Aretion son of Ision, bear testimony and will seal the will with a signet of Serapammon\u2019). In the Byzantine period, the following changes are evidenced: [1]<\/strong> witnesses become common in all types of documentation\u2014sales, leases, and loans\u2014for which witnesses had been scarcely attested\u00a0 before the Byzantine period. (Now they appear under the regional provisos reported above); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0seals are no longer documented; and [3]<\/strong> a new and standard formulation is introduced. P.Berl.Frisk 5.14 (510 CE, Hermopolis): \u0391\u0323\u1f50\u0323\u03c1\u0323(\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f08\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f19\u03c1(\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I Aurelios Ammonios, son of Gerontios, from the city of Hermopolis, bear witness to the act of lease, having heard declaration from the person executing it\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The recurrent expression \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 is not merely an empty phrase. In the Byzantine period, witnesses to legal documents are variously recorded. In sales, payment of consideration is said to be conducted in their presence. P.Dubl. 32.9-10 (512 CE, Arsinoiton Polis): \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\\\u03c5\/\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 this was given to the vendor from the purchaser by hand, in the presence of the undersigned witnesses\u2019) (transl.: P.Dubl., p. 171). Witnesses are also recorded in the kyria<\/em> clause, with the declaring party reporting that he has attached his own hypographe<\/em> as well as that of the witnesses. P.Cair.Masp. III 67314.41-44 (569\/70 CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] | 42<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1[\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd), \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10[\u03be] \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f51\u03c0(\u03ad\u03c1) \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 43<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc(\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03bc]\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6(\u03bd) | 44<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018The document of which (agreement) shall be valid and firm presented everywhere, with the hypographe<\/em> of those of us who write for ourselves and of those composing it on behalf of illiterates, and of the customary witnesses\u2019). Witnesses are also recorded in the stipulation clause, in which they are termed stipulatores<\/em>. P.Cair.Masp. I 67097R<\/sup>.72-73 (571\/2 CE?, Aphrodite): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1[\u03c3\u03b9] \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 | \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4[\u03cd]\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (\u2018In view of all the terms that were recorded in the documents, having been interrogated by attending witnesses, in attendance, I have acknowledged\u2019). Cf. also NJ<\/em> 73.1 and 73.8.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 190-191; Wolff (1961): 126-134; (1978): 63-64; Kaser (1975): 74, 78; Vandorpe (1996): 233-234, 243-244; Nowak (2012): 573-580; Kovarik (2014): 319-334.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 86.25-32, 39-43 (155, SokN) [list and hypographe]; 312 (657\/8, ArsN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 326.2.18-21 (189, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 404.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [lease; hypog.: 1]; 483.7-9, 14-15 (II, ArsN) [list and hypographe]; 600.10-16 (c. 140, ArsN) [list]; 671v<\/sup>.1-6 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [sale; hypog.: 1]; III<\/strong> 795.6-8 (VI, Path) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 796.4-6 (VI, Path) [loan; hypog.: 5]; 896.17 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 900.11-12, 30-31 (582\/3, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 1,2]; 1002.16 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u1f40\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f15\u03be]; VI<\/strong> 1264.31 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1266.39-42v<\/sup> (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list]; 1267.22 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or before 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1271.12 (180A<\/sup><\/span>-145A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil\/Thead) [list]; 1272.20-23 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [list]; 1274.15-20 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list]; 1275.21-25 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [list]; 1277.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1278.12,31-34 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1280.23 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [list]; 1282.22-23 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [hypog.]; X<\/strong> 1943.19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1944.19 (214\/3A<\/sup>,<\/span> Tholt) [list, empty]; 1946.14-16 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1947.5 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1949.9 (221A - <\/sup><\/span>205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1950.10 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1951.11 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1956.3-5 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 1964.14 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1969.22 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1973.7 (221A<\/sup><\/span>\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; XII<\/strong> 2151.21-25 (476, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2152.17-19 (512?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2155.16-18 (481?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2157.20-21 (485, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2158.8-11 (485?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2159.17-20 (485, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2172.23-25 (498?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2175.13-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2180.27-31 (504, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 2181.21-24 (509 ?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2182.17-20 (510, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2185.20-23 (512?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3];<\/strong> 2186.15-17 (514?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2198.31 (545\/560, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; 2202.25-27 (c. 565, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2204.30-33 (574, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2206.33-35 (591-602, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 2208.35-39 (614, Herm) [commodity sale, hypog.: 2]; 2209.31-36 (614, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; 2210.29-33 (617, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; XIII<\/strong> 2244.7-11 (186, Alex) [will: ed. l<\/em>. 7: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1[\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2;]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2384.19 (215\/4A<\/sup>,<\/span> Tholt) [list, empty?]; 2390.39-40 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [list]; 2393.18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty?]; 2395.35-40, 84-89 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list, empty?]; 2396.12 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2398.15,43 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2399.6,10 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; XVII<\/strong> 2676.24-29 (500, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2682.31-34 (481, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2685.34-36 (585, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2687.4-7 (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 3]: 2693.10-15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2694.40-43 (608, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2695.28-33 (608, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2696.39-41 (616, Herm) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; 2697.5-8 (VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2698.36-46 (VII, Herm) [house sale; hypog.: 5]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.12-14 (488?, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2808.26-27 (528, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2812.13-15 (VI, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 2]; 2813.7-8 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2814.20-21? (VI\/VII, Herm); 2816.19-20? (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2817.19-20 (500, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 2]; 2820.18-21 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2822.32-37 (526\/7, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2823.25-27 (568\/9?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2824.7-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2825.8-10 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2828.15-17 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; CPR<\/span> VI<\/strong> 1.18-20 (125, PtolEu) [hypog.]; 72.17-23 (I, HermN) [list]; VII<\/strong> 40.27-32 (492, HermN) [loan, hypog.: 3]; 43.25-27 (513, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 1]; 45.20-24 (507?, HermN) [commodity sale; hypog.: 3]; 47.21-25 (c. 645, Herak) [prasis, hypog.: 3]; IX<\/strong> 2.4-6 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 7.11-15 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 8.12-15 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 10.4-5 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 1]; 22.3-4 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 24.5-9 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [misthapoche; hypog.: 3]; 26.30-33 (545\/6, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 30.16-18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 38.3-5 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 3]; X<\/strong> 110.15-16 (407, ArsPol) [loan; hypog.: at least]; Jur.Pap.<\/span><\/strong> 36.28-29, 60-62 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Kopanis, Parthia) [list]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.22-24 (355, Eleph) [manumission; hypog.: 5]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 59.c.8-10 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, PanopN?) [apprenticeship; hypog.: 2]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 64.26-29 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [slave sale; hypog.: 2]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.7-10 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [sale, syngraphe; hypog.: 2]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.16-17 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [loan, grammation: hypog.]; 151.22-24 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 103 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [list, empty]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.31-35 (557, Lenaiou) [loan, grammation: hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 91.16-19 (VI, AntinN?) [labour, homologia; hypog.: 2]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 57.12-13 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [lease, epitreptike misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 58.3-5 (c. VII, UP) [loan; hypog.: 3]; P.Athen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.7 (V\/VI, ArsN?) [diatheke; hypog.: 1]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 8+13.15-20 ? (535, HermN) [loan; hypog.: 2]; 12.8-13 (VI, HermN) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 2]; 17.12-15 (548\/9, HermN?) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 2.32-39 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [list]; IV<\/strong> 91.1.8-12 (471, Herm?) [misthosis; hypog.: 4]; 91.2.32-33 (471, Herm?) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.22-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.14-16 (510, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.25-28 (540, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 4.28 (3, Phil) [list, empty]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.12-14 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [systatikon; hypog.: 2]; 53.10-12 (610-641, HerakN) [loan; hypog.: 6]; 73.11-13 (610-641, HerakN) [loan?; hypog.: 5]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 10.16-17 (VI, Thebes)?; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.45-48 (514, Aphr) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 67032.107-117 (551, Constantinople) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 67097r<\/sup>.17-18 (571\/2?, Aphr) ed.: \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2] | \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd;]; 67109.48-49 (565, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67110.49-51 (565, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 67112.27-29 (544\/5, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67114.b.5-6 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [hypog.: 1]; II<\/strong> 67126.58-78 (541, Constantinople) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 67127.25-29 (544, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 67128.35-40 (547, Aphr) [syngraphe; hypog.: 3]; 67129.32-33 (549, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 1]; 67240.8-9 (VI, UP) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67251.6-7 (549, Aphr) [debt; hypog.: 1: nomikos]; III<\/strong> 67302.20-21 (555, Antin) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 67303.23-25 (553, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 67324.18-20 (VI, Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 3]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.20-25, 47-53 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [list]; 59003.18-21 (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta ?) [list]; II<\/strong> 59173.16-17?, 38-40 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); 59182.10-12 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; III<\/strong> 59340.18-21, 34-36 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.25-28 (250A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> ArsN) [list]; VII<\/strong> 188.26-31 (320, Kar) [will; hypog.: 5: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; VIII 244.16-24 (VI, ArsPol) [prasis, land; hypog.: 5]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.24-26 (485, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 90.26-29 (513, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 92.42-43 (569, Antin) [hypotheke; hypog.: 1]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [list, empty]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.22-27 (213, PtolEu) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.29-33 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 14.30-34 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 15.28-31 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 16.36-39 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 17.32-36 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 18.26-31 (107A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Akoris) [list]; 19.25-30 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 21.26-31 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 22.25-28 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; P.Diosk.<\/span><\/strong> 18.42-45 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 2.24-32 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [list]; 3.2.37-63 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [list]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.17-22 (512, ArsPol) [prasis, dosis; hypog.: 5]; 33.20-24 (513, ArsPol) [prasis, dosis, monasterion; hypog.: 5]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 16, B.5 (Il<\/sup>, Dura Europos); 17.10-11 (c. 180, Dura Europos) [list]; 18.9-12, 31-33 (87, Dura Europos) [list]; 19.18-19 (88\/9, Dura Europos) [list]; 20.2-4 (121, Paliga) [list]; 21.12-13 (IIf<\/sup>, Dura-Europos) [list]; 22.15-19 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [list]; 23.12-14 (133, Ossa, near Dura-Europos) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 24.20,45 (159\/60, Dura-Europos) [list]; 25.12-13,34-35 (180, Dura Europos) [list]; 26v<\/sup>.1-10 (227, Sachare) [sale, land; hypog.: 6: mostly Latin]; 27.d.5-7 (225-240, Dura Europos) [sale; hypog.: 3]; 28v,r<\/sup> (243, Dura Europos) [bilingual]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.13-14 (619, Apol) [asphaleion; hypog.: 2]; 3.22-25 (619, Apol) [asphaleion; hypog.: 2]; P.Eirene<\/span> II<\/strong> 25.22-25 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.16-18 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list];<\/strong> 2.17-18 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 3.7-8 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 4.8-9 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 7.26-33 et verso (249, Markopolis) [sale, 7, bilingual]; P.Flor<\/strong>.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.24-29 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 70.16-18 (VII, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; III<\/strong> 280.26-28 (514, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 281.20-21 (517, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 299.13-19 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 323.21-22 (525, Herm) [parakletike homologia; hypog.: 3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I 45.17-18 (153, Alex) [loan. Latin; hypog.: 2]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.50,106 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2.35 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.23-28 (473-490, Herm) [diairesis; hypog.: 3]; 190.23-28 (522\/3, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Genova<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong> 35.8-12 (VI, Herm?) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 37.2.7, 2.19 (after 9\/11\/134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [lease<\/span>, translation of demotic: \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b2]; 39.15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [list]; 119 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.2.7-9 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [list]; 57.21-22 (561, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 58.20-24 (c. 561, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 60.58-61 (582?, Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; II<\/strong> 90.23-27 (VI, Apol) [asphales; hypog.: 1]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.28-31 (VI?, UP) [endowment; hypog.: 6: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 68.47-48 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 73.17-19 (II, Phil?) [roman will; hypog.: 4: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 232 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [apoche; hypog.: 1]; IV<\/strong> 265 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 266.19-22 (507, HermN) [indebtedness; hypog.: 1]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 352.22-23 (558, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 355.21-24 (V\/VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 356.11-15 (V\/VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 25.26-28 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [sale, house; hypog.: 3]; 34.36-40 (VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 59.7-8 (after 430?, AntaiN) [\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 84a.13-15, 28-29 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> HerakN?) [list]; 90.21-23 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 91.14-17 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; II<\/strong> 208.13-14 (265A<\/sup><\/span>-250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [list]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.17-18 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Jena II<\/strong> 17.27-31 (515?, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.17-18 (362, Kellis) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 30.25 (363, Kellis) [enkatallage; hypog.: 1]; 37.23-24 (320, Kellis) [sale; hypog.: 1: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 48.20-21 (355, Kellis) [apeleutherosis; hypog.: 1]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.29-33 (133, Pim[ ]) [diatheke; hypog.: 6 with an account of the sphragis]; 104.b.28-31 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; III<\/strong> 156.16-20 (582-602, Antin?) [hypotheke; hypog.: 3]; 157.39-44<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [eleutheria; hypog.: 4]; V<\/strong> 218.14-18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [list]; X<\/strong> 421.64-76 (VI, Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; XII<\/strong> 487.15-21 (117-138, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6]; XIV<\/strong> 589.8-9 (VI, Antin) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XVI<\/strong> 642.19-23 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [list]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.21-25 (629?, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.13-14 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 29.12-16 (VI, Herm) [misthosis\/misthotike homologia; hypog.: 2]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.2-7 (VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 127.1-4 (20a<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [list, damaged]; 128.24-26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [list]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.81-87 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [diatheke; hypog.: 5]; 113.3.15 (515, Herm); II<\/strong> 219v<\/sup>b (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Itos) [list]; 229.26-29 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 288.37-46 (90, SokN) [engye; hypog.: 2]; 483.99-103 (615\/6, ApolHept) [emphyteusis; hypog.: 4]; III<\/strong> 991.26-29 (481, UP) [house sale; hypog.: 1]; 1001.30-33 (539, HermN) [commodity sale, grammation; hypog.: 2]; 1015.21-27 (VI, Herm) [ekchoretike homologia; hypog.: 5]; 1017.14-20 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 1023 (V, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.:<\/span> 2]; 1030.7-8,11 (c. 527, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3, 1]; 1050.12-15 (VIl\/V, Herm) [lease (misthapoche); hypog.: 2]; 1164f.35-37 (212, Antin) [share of a house; hypog.: 4]; 1164i.24-26 (212, Antin) [loan; hypog.: 3]; V<\/strong> 1661.26-28 (553, Aphr); <\/span>1686.46-47 (565, Aphr) [land, prasis; hypog.: 1]; 1687.21-24 (523, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 1692a.22-23 (555, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 1692b.21-25 (556, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 1698.14 (VI, Aphr) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 1<\/span>700.10 (VI, Aphr) [debt; hypog.: 1]; 1716.14-17 (570, Antin) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 1722.52-59 (530, Sy) [sale, house; hypog.: 8]; 1723.25-28 (577, Sy) [loan, asphaleia; hypog.: 8]; 1724.82-87 (578, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; 1727.68-73 (583\/4, Sy) [diairesis, homologia; hypog.: 6]; 1733.75-80 (594, Sy) [part of a symposion; hypog.: 7]; 1734.25-30 (578-582, Sy) [sale, house; hypog.: 6]; 1735.26-28 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 1736.26-33 (611, Sy) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 1737.20-26 (613, Sy) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 1768.22-25 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 1770.23-26 (547\/562, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 1771.13-15 (VI, HermN) [misthosis: hypog.: 3]; 1772.29-35 (VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; 1844.23-28 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr); VII<\/strong> 1986.4-7 (252a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [list]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.13-19 (190\/1, PtolEu) [diatheke; hypog. at least 1: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I 6.30-32 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [list]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 66.10-16, 33-37 (245A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; XIII<\/strong> 662.72-79 (615, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 4]; 663.42-51 (VI, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 664.43-49 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 2]; 666.39-40 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 670.18-21 (527, Tanyaithis) [syngraphe; hypog.: 2]; 671.24-27 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [asphaleia; hypog.: 3]; 672.14 (557?, Aphr) [asphaleia; hypog.: 1]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.70-80 (544\/559, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5];<\/strong> 42A.43-48 (566, Aphr) [hypotheke; hypog.: 5]; 43.22-24 (526, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 4]; 44.22-23 (527, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2?]; 45.67-78 (540, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 46.25-26 (559, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 48.32-34 (572, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 52.g.47-61, 66 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 7]; 54 .17-20 (VI, Aphr) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 55.16-23 (582-602, Aphr) [diairesis; hypog.: 7]; 57.1-4 (VI, Aphr) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 59.10-11 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.16-18, 45-48 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [list]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>I<\/strong> 3.32-35 (580, Sy) [debt; hypog.: 3]; 4.2.53-57 (581, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; 8.43-49 (c. 540, Sy) [will; hypog.: 7]; 9.103-110 (585, Sy) [half a symposion; hypog.: 7]; 10.26-28 (586, Sy) [cession of rights; hypog.: 3]; 11.74-81 (586, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 12.56-58 (590\/1?, Sy) [house; hypog.: 3]; 13.78-83 (594, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 15.19-25 (493, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 7]; 16.45-51 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [asphaleia; hypog.: 7]; III<\/strong> 93.1.5-7 (V\/VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 93.2.17-23 (V\/VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 23.13-16 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.25-26 (241, Kysis) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 10.2.24 (244, Hibis) [systasis; hypog.: 2]; 11.21-22 (274, Kysis) [charis; hypog.: 2]; P.NYU<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 14.4-10 (IIA<\/sup>,<\/span> AphrN) [list]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.18-21 (VI\/VII, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.13-20 (118-138, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 368.10-16 (43\/4, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6]; III<\/strong> 489.21-30 (117, Ox) [diatheke; hypog., 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 490.14-22 (124, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 491.18-25 (126, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 492.18-24 (130, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 493.12-15 (99, Ox) [list]; 634.21-27 (126, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 646.21-31 (117-126?, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 647.10-16 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 649.15-24 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [will; hypog.: 6]; XVI<\/strong> 1901.74-87 (VI, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; \u03a7\u0399\u03a7<\/strong> 2237.23 (498, Ox) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394.238-247 (494, Alex) [grammation; hypog.: 4]; 4395.120-122 (499, Alex); LXVI<\/strong> 4533.15-22 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.40-42 (600, Panop) [dialysis]; 21.56 (616, This) [prasis; hypog.: 1]; 21 bis.31-33 (592, This) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.8-20 (620, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 47.27-33 (209A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; III 55a.20-23 (234\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong>2<\/sup> I<\/strong> 1.1-32, ll. 18-32 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [list]; 1.33-68, ll. 62-68 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list];<\/u> 1. 69-86, ll. 74-86 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 2.1-21 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 2.22-28 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 3.1-7 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 3.38-63, ll. 52-63 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 3.64-95, ll. 85-95 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 3.8-38, ll. 26-38 (238\/7A<\/sup>,<\/span> Krok) [list]; 5 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 6.1-26, ll. 17-26 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 6.27-47, ll. 37-47 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Meris of Polemon) [list]; 8.4-12 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 9.1-7 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 12 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 14.20-27 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 15.8-11 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 16.1-11 passim<\/em> (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 16.12-40, ll. 28-40 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.41-66, ll. 55-66 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.67-94, ll. 83-94 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.95-122, ll. 111-122 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 17.1-14, ll. 4-14 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 17.15-40, ll. 29-40 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 18.14-23 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [list]; 23.6-17 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 24.1-14, ll. 2-14 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 24.15-38, ll. 30-38 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 24.39-58, ll. 56-58 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [list]; 26.1-7 passim<\/em> (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 27.3-15 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 28.4-7 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 29 passim<\/em> (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.23-31 (522, Antin) [grammation; hypog.: 3] ; II<\/strong> 156.14-16 (V, HermN?) [prasis; hypog.: 3]; 158.16-21 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 160.15-19 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 107.6-7 (573 or 588 or 603, Koptites) [asphaleia; hypog.: 1]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.9-12 (VI, Antai\/Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 53.16-18 (674\/5, ArsPol) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; V<\/strong> 37.13-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [homologia, opheile; hypog.: 2]; 42.25-26 (602, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.45-50 (169, Herm) [list]; IV<\/strong> 582.21-23 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 587.22-24 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [list]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.23-27 (515, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 16.20-22 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.15-20 (c. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [list]; III<\/strong> 71.<\/span>11-12 (268\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list];<\/strong> 74.<\/span>9-10 (270-266, Mouchonapis) [list]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.24-26 (551, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; IV<\/strong> 247.22-25 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; V<\/strong> 338 (550, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 348.5-7 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 398.5-13 (553, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 472.26-29 (533\/4?, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 475.17-20 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 482.4-11 (542, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 483.6-17 (512, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 486.22-24 (504\/5, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 488.8-11 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 490.8-10 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 493.14-18 (c. 525, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 540.11-12 (VI, UP) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; VI<\/strong> 546.3-23 (c. 155, UP) [will; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 597.17-20 (541, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 600.35-38 (609\/624\/659, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; VII<\/strong> 658.10-12 (VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 677.12-16 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 678.22-25 (568\/9, Herm) [labour; hypog.: 4]; 696.21-25 (VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; VIII<\/strong> 720.12-13 (VI, UP) [hypotheke; hypog.: 2]; 740.13-15 (VI, Herm) [hypotheke; hypog.: 2]; 755.22-25 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 756.17-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [bebaiosis; hypog.: 1]; 757.20-22 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 758.20-23 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 779.6-9 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.35-37 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [list]; 105.52-53 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [list]; 106.34-35 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [list]; III.1<\/strong> 815.5r<\/sup>.10-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 815.6r<\/sup>.2.6-12, l. 11 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 818.23-27 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [list]; 819.13-15, 42-45 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [list]; 820v<\/sup>.14-15, 34-36 (201A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Samaria) [list]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.26-29 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [antikatallage; hypog.: 3]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.62-65 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [list]; P.Vat.Aphrod<\/span><\/strong>. 1.45 (598?, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 3.b.5-7 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 4.17-32 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 6]; 5.c.25-32 (VI,<\/strong> Aphr) [prasis; hypog.: 5?]; 7.30-37 (546\/547,<\/strong> Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; 9.22-27 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 3]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28 (576\/7, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13458.9-11 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 15300.19-21 (575-599, Herm) [dorea; hypog.: 3]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.14-22 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.11-14 (V\/VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.33-37 (124,<\/strong> En Gedi) [loan; hypog.: 7]; 17v<\/sup> (128,<\/strong> Maoza) [list of witnesses, Aramaic]; 19v<\/sup> (128, Maoza) [list of witnesses, Aramaic]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 188.13-15 (540,<\/strong> HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; IV<\/strong> 296.25-28 (520, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 389.9-10 (243A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Phil) [list]; VIII<\/strong> 799.8-11 (VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; X<\/strong> 1098.39-42 (51A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Teb) [list]; XII<\/strong> 1228.34-36 (188, OxN?) [sale; hypog.: 3: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 1239.27-28 (430,<\/strong> Antin) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 1263.27-38 (166\/7, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.38-40 (136A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Berenikis Thesmophorou) [list]; 1341.23-24 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [antikatallage; hypog.: 3]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4489.16-17 (584,<\/strong> ArsN) [labour; hypog.: 1]; 4503.34-35 (605\/7,<\/strong> This) [homologia; hypog.: 1]; 4505.32-34 (606,<\/strong> This) [cheirographon; hypog.: 1]; 4652.15-17 (304,<\/strong> Oasis Magna) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 4661.19-22 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [prasis; hypog.: 5, a single hypographe]; 4662.14-15 (632, ArsPol) [division; hypog.: 2]; 4683.18-19 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> HermN) [conveyance of oil; hypog.: 1]; 4772.3,8-9 (IV-VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [hypothekemaion; hypog.: 2?]; 4833.2 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [misthotikon; hypog.: 1]; 5112.75-80 (618,<\/strong> Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 5114.51-58 (630-640,<\/strong> Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; III<\/strong> 6709.7-10, 18-21 (259A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Birta?) [list]; IV<\/strong> 7369.29-30 (512,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; V<\/strong> 7532.23-26 (74A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Nilopolis) [list]; 7559.27-30 (118,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 7758.36-39 (497,<\/strong> MagdBouk) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; VI<\/strong> 8974.42-45 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>,<\/strong> Bousiris) [list]; 8986.38-42 (641,<\/strong> Apol) [proikimaia asphaleia; hypog.: 3]; 8987.44-50 (644\/5,<\/strong> Ox) [prasis, symposion; hypog.: 5]; 9085 inv. 16048.24-26 (565,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 9085 inv. 16055.35-38 (589,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 1<\/span>]; 9151.10-15 (c. 600,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 9219.24-25 (319,<\/strong> Herm) [sale; hypog.: 1]; 9377.18-25 (138,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 9588.14 (VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [labour; hypog.: 1]; 9590.26-27 (VI\/VII, Herak) [antikatallage; hypog.: 2]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.17-20, 25-29 (c. 112,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 9642.4.18-23 (117-137,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog. 6: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 9642.5.27-33 (139-161,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 9642.6.27-30 (c. 133,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: at least 4 hypographai: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9772.20-22 (VI,<\/strong> ArsN ?) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 9873.17-18 (244,<\/strong> Oasis Magna) [sale of necrotaphic rights; hypog.: 2?]; 9932.15-18 (544-599, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 4]; XII<\/strong> 11059.12-15 (244A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Ox) [list]; 11060.3-5 (246A<\/sup><\/span>\/223A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 11061.22-25 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; XIV<\/strong> 11373.16-19 (513, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 11376.19 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 11659.26-30 (c. 256A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; 12050.31-34 (498, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 12132.18-21 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; XVI<\/strong> 12469.19 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [list, empty]; 12486.29 (470, HermN) [gramma; hypog.: 1?]; 12491.20-22 (VI\/VII, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 1?]; 12492.33-37 (638, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 12569.1-7 l. 7 (66-58A<\/sup><\/span> or 55-51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous) [list, empty]; 12784.6-7 (IIIend<\/sup>, OxyN\/HerakN) [list]; 12812.13-16 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; 12864.18-21 (506, Herm) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 13017.25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [list, empty]; 13037.23-28 (522\/3,<\/span> HermN) [grammation, dosis; hypog.: 2]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.25-32 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [list]; 13173.108-120 (629\/644, Herm) [prasis, dosis, katapoche; hypog.: 5]; 13255.7 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 13308.44-46 (82-96, ArsN) [hypographe]; 13255.6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 13320.72-79 (613-641,<\/span> Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 13584.23-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 13585.8-10 (VI\/VII,<\/span> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 13586.17 (VI\/VII, Herm)?; 13620.14-17 (473,<\/span> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 13999.4-6 (VI\/VII,<\/span> ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XX 14379.32-37 (320,<\/span> Kar) [will; hypog.: 5: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 14969.11-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 15043.12-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; XX<\/strong> 15202.22-27 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 3]; XXII<\/strong> 15322.15-19 (535, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3: single hypographe]; 15345.12-16, 21-25 (116,<\/span> Teb) [list, hypographe]; 15537 FrF+Gr<\/sup> ll 13-17 (124A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [list]; 15595.12-13 (VI\/VII,<\/span> HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2: single hypographe]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.12-15 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [homologia, lease; hypog.: 3]; 15620.17-20 (424,<\/span> Alabastrine) [lease, grammation; hypog.: 1, gnoster]; XXIV 16054.12-13 (145A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Teb) [list]; 16109.4-5 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 16112.5-8 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2?]; 16125.3-6 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: at least 2]; 16189.7-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 16190.11-13 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 16191.8-10 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XXVI<\/strong> 16486.9-10 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 2]; 16487.6-8 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.19-22.b (507?, Herm) [debt; hypog.: 1]; 17201.18-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; XXX<\/strong> 17364.10-11 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); 17458.28.2-24 (122\/3, Kar) [list]; SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> p. 6f., ll. 32-39 (c. 460,<\/span> Antin) [diatheke, at least 1]; III<\/strong> 200.5-6 (VII,<\/span> HerakN) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; 324.5-6 (672\/687,<\/span> ArsPol) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; 417.7 (VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; XX<\/strong> 35.17-22 (235,<\/span> HerakN) [diatheke; hypog.: at least 4]; 110.32-35 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [prasis, dosis; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 114.24-25 (421,<\/span> Alex) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 121.40-43 (439, Herm) [prasis; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 139.21-24 (531,<\/span> ArsPol) [grammation; hypog.: 4]; 145.11-13 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 261.16-17 (570,<\/span> HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; 269.21-22 (VI\/VII,<\/span> UP) [homologia; hypog.: 1]; XXII<\/strong> 53.10-11 (149,<\/span> SokN) [loan; hypog.: 2]; UPZ I<\/span><\/strong> 125.28-30 (89A<\/sup>,<\/span> Memphis) [list]; II<\/strong> 175a.29-36 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes ?) [list].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n2. <\/span>Syngraphophylax<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

This entry concerns the deposition of the double document with a syngraphophylax<\/em>, who is responsible for safekeeping the document and presenting it in court. The syngraphophylax<\/em> is recorded among the other witnesses. From the early second century BCE onward, he also autographically confirms his receipt of the document. Cf., e.g., P.Dion. 16.36-39 (109 BCE, Akoris): \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f08\u03b3\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 37<\/sup> \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] | 38<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, \u0395\u1f50\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u0323[\u03ad\u03c1]\u03c3\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2] | 39<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9. [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u00b7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2]. and l. 48: (hand 3) \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Witnesses: Ptolemaios son of Anaxagoras, Milesian; Agenor son of Barkaios, Lacedaemonian; Arimmas son of Dionysios, Charistean; Herodes son of Herakleides, Alexandrian; Eumenes son of Polykrates, Persian, Apollonios son of ... Persian, from those recruited in Cleopatra. Syngraphophylax. Ptolemaios. I, Ptolemaios, hold the document as binding\u2019). In abstracts of double documents, scribes provide only the syngraphophylax<\/em> and include a detailed account of his bodily traits. Cf., e.g., CPR XVIII 2.11-13 (231 or 206 BCE, Theogonis): \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u0323 | 12<\/sup> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03b4 \u0323 \u0323[ \u0323] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fb6 | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03b5 \u1f31\u03c0(\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u0323(-\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018Syngraphophylax Polemokrates \u2026 of those under the command of Ptolemaios son of Nautas of the 5th<\/sup> hipparchy, holder of - - arouras<\/em>\u2019), and ll. 18-19: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5|19<\/sup>\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c6\u0323 \u0323 (\u2018Polemokrates, age approximately 45, of medium size, with a honey-coloured complexion, a round face, - - nose, a scar\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Kastner (1962):<\/span> 22-24; Wolff (1978): 58-59; Yiftach (2008b):<\/span> 203-204; Kramer \u2013 S\u00e1nchez-Moreno Ellart (2017):<\/span> 86-88.\r\n\r\nD:<\/strong> Details;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 H:<\/strong> Hypographe;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0L:<\/strong> List\r\n

BGU<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 2395.89 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [D]; CPR<\/span> XVIII<\/strong> 1.12-13 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 2.36-38 (231?A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 4.81-83 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 5.100-101 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 7.141-142 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 8.163-164 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 11.224-225 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 12.248-249 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [D]; 13.269-270 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 14.287-288 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 15.318-320 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 16.336-337 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 18.281-283 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 20.421-422 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Neos) [D]; 24.35-37 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 25.53-54 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 27.86-88 (206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 28.105a-108 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 32.5-6 (232\/1A <\/span><\/sup>or 207\/6A<\/span><\/sup>, Theogonis) [D]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.16-17 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [D]; 44.12,\u00a035 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [D]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 102 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [D]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.42 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [H]; P.Cair.Zenon<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.54 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [H]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.29 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [D]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.37 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 14.38 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 15.36 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 16.48 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 17.40 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 18.35 (107A<\/sup>,<\/span> Akoris) [H]; 19.34 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 21.35 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 22.32 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16-17 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [D]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 58.7 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [H]; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 208.15 (265A<\/sup><\/span>-250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [D]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span> V<\/strong> 218.19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [H]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 127.4 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [D]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.18, 48 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [L]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 14.14 (IIA<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [H]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 140.6 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 587.25 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1)];]; P.Tebt.<\/span> I<\/strong> 104.42 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [H]; 105.63 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [H]; II 386.24-25 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [L]; III.1<\/strong> 815.ar<\/sup>.2.25-35 l. 35 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.ar<\/sup>.2.35-46 l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.1-8 l. 7-8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.9-15 l. 15 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.17-24 l. 21 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.31-36 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.48-51 l. 51 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.bv<\/sup>.2.30-40 ll. 39-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.cv<\/sup>.1.25-32 l. 31-32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.cv<\/sup>.1.36-41 l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10 l. 10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.23-29 l. 29 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.30-37 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.38-44 ll. 43-44 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.46-55, ll. 54-55 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.er<\/sup>.2-9 l. 8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.er<\/sup>.10-29, l. 27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.fr<\/sup>.2.6-12, ll. 11-12 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.28-33, l. 33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.34-40, ll. 39-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.41-45, l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.hr<\/sup>.2.1-14, l. 14 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.i.2.26-36, l. 34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.i.2.37-41, l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 818.29-31 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [L]; 819.49-50 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [H]; 820.16, 37 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [D]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.65-66 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [D]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 1311.41 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [D]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5244.13 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [H: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf)\u03c6(\u03cd\u03bb)\u03b1(\u03be) \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; VIII<\/strong> 9679.6 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [H]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.35 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [H].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n3. <\/span>Agoranomos<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the Ptolemaic and possibly also in the Roman period, the agoranomos<\/em>, whose office was typically located in the capitals of the nomes, originally monitored sales but was later entrusted with composing other types of contracts as well. The agoranomos<\/em> clause is recorded in 110 documents. Eighty-seven<\/a> of them are Ptolemaic, 82 of which stem from Upper Egypt, in particular from Pathyris and Crocodilopolis, both in the Pathyrite nome, and date from the second half of the second century up to the destruction of Pathyris in 87 BCE. The 23 Roman counterparts also originate in nome capitals: those of Oxyrhynchos, Ptolemais Euergetis, and Hermopolis. In the Ptolemaic evidence, the agoranomos<\/em> appears twice: he is first mentioned <\/span>in the date and place clause, where a detailed account of the regnal<\/span> year, the acting eponymic priests, and the precise date and place of composition is followed by identification of the agoranomos<\/em> before whom the document was composed, e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Before Sosos the Agoranomos\u2019). The clause also records, occasionally, the geographical span of the agoranomos\u2019 authority, e.g., P.Adler 5.5 (108 BCE,<\/span> Krokodilopolis): \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Before Sosos the agoranomos<\/em> of the upper toparchy of the Pathyrite nome\u2019); P.Stras. II 81.16 (115 BCE, Diospolis Magna): \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Before Apollonios, the agoranomos<\/em> of the Peritheban nome\u2019). Quite frequently, the person before whom the act of contracting was performed was not the head of the agoranomeion<\/em> but one of his employees. Thus, the date and place clause may report the employee\u2019s identity, e.g., BGU III 997.4 (103 BCE, Pathyris: \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018\u2026 before Hermias, subordinate of Paniskos, agoranomos<\/em>\u2019). Typically, the person before whom the act was performed also serves as scribe: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 (\u2018have transacted the business\u2019). Cf., e.g., P.Adler 6 (106 BCE, Pathyris), where in the date and place clause the document is said to be composed in the presence of Hermias, acting under the <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> Paniskos, and the same Hermias composes the document. <\/span>In exceptional cases,\u00a0<\/span>the agoranomos<\/em> is named in the date and place clause, while the clause using \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 refers to one of his subordinates. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. III 881.17 (108 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 and l. 30: \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af(\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a3\u03ce(\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1). In the Roman period, the <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> is no longer recorded in the date and place clause, but the document may still be identified as agoranomic because it invokes various unique specifications of the place of composition. E.g., P.Mert. I 18 (161 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd(\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018In the city of the Oxyrhynchi of the Thebaid\u2019); BGU III 937.2-3 (250 CE, Herakleopolis): \u1f10\u03bd [\u1f29]|\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u039c\u03ad[\u03bc]\u03c6[\u03b9]\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 in the city of Herakles above Memphis\u2019). The <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> still records his confirmation of composition using the verb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9, as in the Ptolemaic period. However, unlike earlier practice, the medio-passive voice of the perfect tense is now used, with the scribe's name in the genitive, introduced by the preposition \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/span>\u00a0Cf., e.g., P.Mich. III 191.27-32 (60, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>28<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 | <\/span>29<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 | <\/span>30<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>31<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 | <\/span>32<\/sup> \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u2018In the sixth year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator (the legal act) has been administered on the twenty-third day of the month Pharmouthi through Andromachos acting with Chairemon and Sotades, the <\/span>agoranomoi<\/em>\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1948): 55-57, (1978): 81-91<\/span>; Raschke (1974): 349-356<\/span>; Pestman (1978): 203-210<\/span>, (1985) 33; Messeri Savorelli (1980):<\/span> passim<\/em>; Vierros (2012):<\/span> 76-77, 78-79.<\/p>\r\n

[Type1]<\/strong>: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [Type2]<\/strong>: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.D.<\/strong>: The assistant in the clause, the agoranomos in the date and place clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.Dl.<\/strong>: The assistant in the clause, the date and place clause is lost;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.<\/strong>: The assistant in both the date and place formula and in the agoranomos clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Agor.<\/strong>: The agoranomos in the agoranomos clause.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 993.1 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; 994.3.9 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 996.3.12 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 998.1.14, 2.14 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 999.1.12 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1000.1.10 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; VI<\/strong> 1259.12 (100A<\/sup>,<\/span> Path) [1: Ass.]; 1260.22 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3.3.4 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 5.2.11-12 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Ass.D.]; 6.22 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 7.16 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 8.12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 9.2.14 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 10.19 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 11.2.15 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 12.12 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 13.3.7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 15.25 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Ass.]; 16.14 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 17.11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 18.12 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 19.22 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 21.2.12 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Ass.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 47.18 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Agor.]; 48.17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 49.10-11 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 51.2.30 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 34.32 (I\/II, Memphis?) [1: Ass.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 3.35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ta Memnoneia) [1: Agor.]; 6.3.28 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis\/Path) [1: Ass.D.]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.15 (99, Herm?) [2: grammateus]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 2.33 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.a (153, Herm) [2]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.15-17 (48, Ox) [2, appointed by his colleagues]; P.Freib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.14 (196, PtolEu) [1: Agor.]; III<\/strong> 36.16 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [1: Ass.]; P.Giss.<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.15 (142\/3, Herm) [1: Ass.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.20 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna); 12.33 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1: Agor.]; 18.30 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 20.21 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 23a.24 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 28.13-14 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: Ass.]; 29.16 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 31.19 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 36.2.9 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; II<\/strong> 15.2.13 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1: Agor.]; 18.28 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 21.26 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 23a.3.3 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 24.27 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [1: Agor.]; 25.26 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 27.27 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 28.22 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 29.32 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 32.11 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 33.15 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 35.12 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 217.15-18 (If<\/sup>, Ox?) [2: quarter]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.2.30 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 51.10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XII<\/strong> 487.22 (117-138, Ox); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 218.14 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 225.22-23 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: 2 persons]; 294.33-60, ll. 57-64 (109, PtolEu) [1]; III<\/strong> 881.30 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 882.2.19-20 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [1: Ass.D.]; 1168.21-32 (44, Herm) [1]; 1203.13 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 1204.25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1:Ass.?, D.]; 1206.2.25 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1207.2.25 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1208.2.18 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 1209.2.18 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [Agor.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.27-32 (60, Ox) [2]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.11-12 (55, Ox) [2: two agoranomoi]; III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox): \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc[\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0]\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7]; 646.32 (117-126?, Ox) [ed.: [\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f48]\u03be\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03b3\u0323[\u03c7(\u03c9\u03bd)] \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2);]; IX<\/strong> 1208.32 (291, Ox) [1: agor.]; L<\/strong> 3593.2.54-55, 56-57 (238-244, Rhodos) [1]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 581.12 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.17 (151, Herm) [2: agoranomos and associates]; II 81.32 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna (Theb.)) [1: Agor.]; 84.30 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 85.29 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 86.25 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D]; 88.3.34 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 89.13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 90.2.23 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.9-11 (101, Ox) [2: one of the members of a college of six]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 59.23-24 (298, PtolEu) [1]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 203.13 (87, Ox) [1: Agor.]; IX<\/strong> 1018.15 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Agor.]; 1020.16 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Agor.]; 1024.9 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm\u03bfunthis) [1: Agor.]; 1025.19 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; XII<\/strong> 1228.43 (188, OxN?) [1: [ -ca.?- \u03c3\u03c5]\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u03b1 \u0323 \u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1;]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 428.13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [1: Agor.]; III<\/strong> 6645.12 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XIV<\/strong> 11491.25-26 (59, Ox) [2: ed.: \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd)];<\/span><\/strong> XVI<\/strong> 12716.28 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 12986.15 (c. 131A<\/sup><\/span>-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Ass.A.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.32 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.A.]; 13847.1-4 (114A<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; XX 14393.12 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.24-25 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antaiopolis) [1: two agoranomoi with independent confirmations]; XXX<\/strong> 17364.9 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>?, PathN) [1: Ass.D.]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 181.2.14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; 190.21 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [Ass.D.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Concluding Line (wills)<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope, Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The clause here concludes diathekai<\/em> (Greek wills) with an affirmation by the testator himself or, as is the case in the city of Oxyrhynchos, by the agoranomos<\/em>. Only the latter usage qualifies as a fixed clause, pending further attestations of the former. P.Oxy. III 491.26-28 (126 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf(\u03c5) \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1(\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). | 27<\/sup> [(\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u039a\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5. | 28<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1]\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03be[\u03c5\u03c1(\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc]\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). (\u2018In the mnemoneion<\/em> of the city of Oxyrhynchos, in the 10th year of Imperator Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus, on the 5th day of the epagomenai of the month of Kaisareios. A will of Eudaimon, son of Thonasychis, grandson of Thonis, whose mother is Thaesis from the city of Oxyrhynchos\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Kreller (1919): 319; Wolff (1978): 25-28.<\/span>\r\n

P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 3.1.35 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.33-34 (133, Pim[ ]); XII<\/strong> 487.22-25 (117-138, Ox); P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.70-71 (c. 610, Hermonthis); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.20-22 (118-138, Ox); III<\/strong> 489.31-33 (117, Ox); 491.26-28 (126, Ox); 492.25 (130, Ox); 646.32 (117-126?, Ox); 649.25-28 (IIe<\/sup><\/span>, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n5. <\/span>Anagraphe<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The practice of depositing privately composed documents in a state archive is attested as early as the third century BCE. The oldest scheme that reports this is found in SB XXIV 16151 (232 BCE, Haueris): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5. \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u0391\u1f51\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 2<\/sup>\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f78) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The contract was dropped into a case in Haueris of the Arsinoite nome by Philemon, acting under Harmodios\u2019). SB XVI 13017.26-27 (24 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos) exhibits the same structure: the date clause followed by a report of the act of deposition and the name of the scribe, introduced by the preposition \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71. However, some changes occur: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd is substituted by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd (\u2018for registration\u2019) and the location of the scribal office appears after the scribe\u2019s name: [\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5] \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf(\u03c2) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9(\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f10\u03c0(\u1f76) \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 27<\/sup> [\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0]\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3) \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018In the 6th<\/sup> year of Caesar, Epeiph 11th<\/sup>, (the present document) was submitted for registration through Ptolemaios, an assistant at the grapheion<\/em> of Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019). In SB XXIV 16162.1-2 (83 BCE, Haueris) we witness yet another development: the clause does not record the name of the scribe and the formulation \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd is replaced with the medio-passive perfect of \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9: \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b4 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b8. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4(\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9) \u0395(\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3(\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b3\u00b4 \u03b9\u03b5\u00b4 \u03bc\u03ad(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7(\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad(\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0(\u03bf\u03bd), \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf(\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c5\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03c6\u1ff6\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2) (or \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5)) \u03a3\u03b5\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. | 2<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b4 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b8. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03b9) (\u2018Year 34, Phamenoth 19. A deed of sale and relinquishment of 1\/3 and 1\/15 share of prerequisite of the mummifiers near the Labyrinth and the place known as Persea, which Marephaues has made for Maron his brother through the scribe Sesoosis, has been registered through the grapheion<\/em> in Ptolemais Euergetis. Year 34, Pamenoth 29. The document has been registered in the archive.\u2019)<\/p>\r\n

After the Roman conquest, documents continue to record the name of the head of the grapheion.<\/em> This is the case in P.Corn. 6.31-32 (17 CE, Oxyrhyncha): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 32<\/sup> \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The 3rd<\/sup> year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus, on the 10th<\/sup> of Mecheir through Hermias, the nomographos<\/em> of Oxyrhyncha in the Arsinoite nome\u2019) and P.Fam.Tebt. 23.20 (123 CE, Tebtynis): [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b6 (\u2018Registered through Lourios alias Apollonios, acting at the grapheion<\/em> of the village of Tebtynis and Kekesoucha Orous, 7th<\/sup> year of Hadrianus Caesar our lord, Phamenoth 27). In the late first century CE, another verb becomes current: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9. Both verbs are used concurrently in the second century. In the same period, the abbreviated dating formulation becomes dispensable. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. II 308.26 (145 CE, Herakleia): \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba(\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u2018Registered through the grapheion<\/em> in Herakleia\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df<\/span> (1924): 1-52 ; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 317-325; Kraus (1967): 63-66; Wolff (1978):<\/span> 36-40; Pestman (1985):<\/span> 145-188; Rupprecht (1995b): 43-45;<\/span> Muhs (2005):<\/span> 96, 98-99; Claytor (2013):<\/span> 78-81.<\/p>\r\nanag.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0egr.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ent.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kech.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pept.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 87.33 (144, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 153.43-45 (152, Dionysias) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 350.25 (103-115, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; II<\/strong> 446.27 (169-177, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 472.2.1 (139, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 538.39 (100, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 580.13 (2, ArsN) [date, egr., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; III<\/strong> 719.17 (81, SokN) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; 901.13 (II\/III, ArsN) [ent.]; 987.26 (19\/45, ArsN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; IV<\/strong> 1045.2.23-24 (154, Alabanthis?) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VI<\/strong> 1258.9, 13, 14, 15, 17, 21 (154\/3A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 143\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm?) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b7(\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7)]; VII<\/strong> 1643.24 (II, Phil) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; XI<\/strong> 2044.b.2.6 (46, SokN) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2046.9 (II, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2049.20 (II, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2116.23-25 (25\/6, ArsN?) [ed.: [\u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9], date]; XV<\/strong> 2481.31 (138-161, Themistos Meris) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4 margin (52, Herakleia) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11.40 (108, SokN) [ent., date]; XV<\/strong> 1.23 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [date, anag.*, nomographos and synallagmatographos, place]; 47.7 (46\/7, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Aberd.<\/span> I<\/strong> 53.21-22 (10\/1, UP) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd, place]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.31-32 (113, Dionysias) [date] ?; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.1-44 l. 35 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1(\u1f71\u03c6\u03b7) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 . . .\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5;]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.3 (185, Phys) [ed.: \u03c3\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323(\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9);]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.51-53 (22, Phil) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 15.13 (83-96, Alex) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 21.31 (131, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 25.24-25 (61, Kar) [ed.: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.42-44 (3, Phil) [anag.]?; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.20 (46, PtolEu) [date]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.30-31 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [date, no verb, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; P.Dime<\/span> III<\/strong> 8GH.16 (23, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 14GH.13 (29, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 16GH.16 (34?, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 21GH.10-11 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 27GH.22, 42, GH (54, Nilopolis or SokN) [ent., date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 28GH.18-19 (55, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 31GD.47-48 (70, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 37GH.11 (20\/1, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 38GH.11 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 40GH.14-15 (28?, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 3.22-23 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Tenis, HermN) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 6.22-23 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Tachomtomou) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 7.18-19 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonopolis, HermN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 13.38 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 14.39 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 17.41 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 18.36-37 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 19.35-36 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 21.36 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 22.33 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 32.21-22 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 34.17-18 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 23.20 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, place, date]; 27.28-29 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Tet) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, name]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 89.6-7 (9, Pelousion) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd]; 91.46-47 (99, Euh) [ent., date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 92.31 (126, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Gen.<\/span> II<\/strong> 89 upper margin (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 58.8-9 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [date, ed.: \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd)]; III<\/strong> 218.23-24 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, nomographos, place]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 32.6-9 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [date, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, title of contract]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.30-33 (23A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, place, bis<\/em>]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XV<\/strong> 611.17-19 (before 8, UP) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, kech.*]; 614.28 (138-160, Stratonos) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.32 (111, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; 22.25 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; 23.17 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 24.7 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.16 (95\/6, ArsN) [date, anag.*]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 127.18-19 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; 128.27-28 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; 129.18-19 (8, Kerkeesis) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.27-28 (68, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 262.1-2 (11, SokN) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd, place, prasis + apospasiou]; 277.21-23 (23, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 289.38-39 (91, Euh) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 293.33 (114, Dionysias) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 308.26 (145, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 311.25 (149, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.15 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11.34-36 (26-33, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 13.29-30 (29, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 14.29-34 (44, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.46-47 (21, Phil) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; III<\/strong> 120.11 (I\/II, ArsN?) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 13.26 (141, Apias) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.42-43 (72, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 187.45-46 (75, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 188.27 (120, Bac) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 189.38 (123, Bac) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; V<\/strong> 251.22-25 (19, Talithis) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 287.2 (I, ArsN) [place]; 311.44-45 (34, Talei) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 312.52-54 (34, Talei) [date, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 322a.48-49 (46, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 348.36-37 (26, Teb) [ent., antigraphon metoches, date]; VI<\/strong> 428.19 (154, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; IX<\/strong> 551.33 (103, Kerkes) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 554.64 (before 93, PtolEu) [date, anag.*]; 555.41 (107, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 559.20-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 563 (128\/9, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 566.34-36 (86, Hiera Nesos) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; X<\/strong> 583.36-37 (78, Bac) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 584.52-53 (84, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XI<\/strong> 605.28 (117, Bac) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XVIII<\/strong> 785 a+b.21 (46\/61, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mich.<\/span> inv.<\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/strong><\/span> X<\/strong> 249 (10, Philagris) [date, \u1f10\u03bd, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name?]; P.Mich. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4346+4446f l. 9 (15\/17, Thead?) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span> II<\/strong> 78.32-33 (138\/9, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 99.24 (119, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place, date]; 145.25-29 (142, Teb) [date, \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8(\u1f73\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, name]; III<\/strong> 186.21 (99, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 140.7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, ed.: \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0(\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.46 (98-117, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1279.31 (139, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, nomographos]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.34-37 (38, Ox) [kechrem., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name + associates]; P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong> I 31.23 (148, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.26 (156, ArsN) [egr., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 160a.17 (15-36, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160b.12 (37, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160c1.22 (32, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160c2.45-46 (32, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160d1.9 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160d2.37-40 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 161.32 (81, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 162.38 (159, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 173a.29-30 (99, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 179.1 (127, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 312.31 (82-96, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 313.31 (82-96, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; IV<\/strong> 601.18 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.48-49 (71, Thead) [ent., antigraphon misthoseos, date]; 5.48-51 (94, Thead) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII 603.33 (103-116, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VIII<\/strong> 746.18 (II, ArsN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; IX<\/strong> 824.18 (II, ArsN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I 104.44 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [date, pept.]; 105.64 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [date, ed.: \u03c4\u03ad(\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd)]; II<\/strong> 311.45 (134, Theog) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 312.25 (123\/4, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 373.24 [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 383.59-62 (46, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 384.14 (10, Teb) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 386.12-13 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, synallagmatographos]; 388.38 (98, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; 390.43 (167, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 16.1-2 (9A<\/sup><\/span>-1A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 19.15 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Tebt.Tait.<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.10 (89, PtolEu); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>. 12.36-37 (101, Teb) [date, anag.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.30 (184, PtolEu) ?; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.23-25 (64, Nilopolis) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 24.13,18-19 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 25.13-14 (51, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Worp.<\/span><\/strong> 18.33 (139?, Theog) [\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 879.23 (99, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 909.25-26 (44, Teb) [date, anag., nomographos, place]; 929.39 (111, ArsN) ?; X<\/strong> 1131.38-39 (41, PtolEu) [ent., date]; 1143.33, 34 (164, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XIII<\/strong> 1320.24-25 (82-88, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.22 (143, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 4460 subscr (97A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4464 below (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4465 below (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4466 below (100A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4467 below (100\/99A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4476 below (173\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4479 below [date, pept.]; 5117.13-14 (55\/6, SokN) [date, anag.*]; 5247.35-37 (47, SokN); IV<\/strong> 7466.27 (147, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; V<\/strong> 7532.28 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [ed.: \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6, \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03b5\u0323. \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c0\u0323[\u03c4]\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9\u0323(\u1f70) \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5( );]; 7559.31 (118, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place] ; VI<\/strong> 9110.36-39 (26, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 9377.25-26 (138, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.29 (c. 112, Teb) [anag., name, place]; 9764.1-2 (49A<\/sup><\/span>, Bac) [hyp.]?; 9831.19 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [ent.*, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; X<\/strong> 10538.31 (130, Teb) [nomographos, \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u1f08\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9)]; 11041.14-15 [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; XIV<\/strong> 11408.12 (71A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b2(\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf)\u03b8\u03ae(\u03ba\u1fc3);]; 11843.33-34 (95, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11895.11 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11933.42 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, ed.: \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u0323;]; 12017.29 (156, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 12023.22 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XVI<\/strong> 12469.20-21 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [pept., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 13017.26-27 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [pept., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; XVIII<\/strong> 13897.25 (111, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXII<\/strong> 15613.31-32 (111, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 15637.25 (after 10.12.130, Thead) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXIV<\/strong> 16157.1-3 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, meriteia]; 16158.1-4, 4-5 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, meriteia, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 16161 passim<\/em> (85a<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd), place, prasis and apostasiou]; 16162 passim<\/em> (83A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, prasis and apostasiou]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.31 (90, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 16905.31 [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 17081.21-22 (75, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 116-117 ll. 41-42 (109\/10, Euh) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XX<\/strong> 1.38 (83\/4, PtolEu) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXII<\/strong> 22.21 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 78.12 (after 140\/1, SokN) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7(\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.36-37 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

6. Charagmos<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Of the twelve documents that employ either the verb \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 (\u2018to impress a seal\u2019) or the noun \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018stamped document\u2019), ten originate from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos and date to the early first century CE.\u00a0The stem \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3- appears in three contexts: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0as the title of an official \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018A nomographos<\/em> and the one in charge of stamping documents in the village of Souchos, Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019) (CPR XV 1.17: 3 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0in a clause [Type1]<\/strong> in which each witness is asked to prepare a copy of the text, which the grapheion<\/em> official is then asked to \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018to impress a seal and return the document\u2019), i.e., to add his \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 and hand the document back: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I instructed the witnesses to compose a document and the grapheion<\/em> official to impress a seal and return it\u2019). The clause shows strong terminological and geographical ties to the epitetacha<\/a> clause but seems functionally different. [3]<\/strong>\u00a0The term also appears twice [Type2]<\/strong> as the title of a section of the document. If we were to draw on the context of CPR XV 2.10-12\u2014\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018A copy of a stamped document and a hypographe<\/em> in Greek letters as stated below\u2019)\u2014we would define the charagmos<\/em> as denoting a stamped instrument that records an Egyptian sale with security. The evidence, however, is not conclusive.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Messeri Savorelli (1990):<\/span> 17; J\u00f6rdens (1998): 73; Muhs (2005): 96; Lippert \u2013 Scheuntuleit (2010): 44-45<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n

CPR<\/span> XV<\/strong> 1.23 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: without witnesses]; 2.10-12 (11, SokN) [with no. 14] <\/span>[2]<\/span>; <\/span>P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.30-31 (44, PtolEu) [2]; <\/span>P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.7-8 (23, SokN) [1]; 13GH.6 (23, SokN) [1 (restored)]; <\/span>37GH.7-8 (20\/1, SokN) [1]<\/span>; <\/span>P.Freib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.1 (196, PtolEu) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03ac\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u0323(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6(\u03bd\u03b9) \u03b9\u03b8;]; <\/span>P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.33-34 (47\/8, SokN) [1]; <\/span>P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25a.25-26 (II, SokN) <\/span>[1]; SB <\/strong><\/span>I<\/strong> 5247.22-23 (47, SokN) [1]; <\/span>XIV<\/strong> 11895.4-6 (45, SokN) [1]; <\/span>XVIII<\/strong> 13579.4-5 (23, SokN) [1].<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n7. <\/span>Diagraphe<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A clause inserted at the beginning of the document\u2014following the date and place clause\u2014records that the document was composed by a named banker at a specific bank and location. The clause\u2014best attested in texts of the second century CE\u2014varies in formulation depending on period and provenance. The expression\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018A certificate of payment through the bank\u2019) is employed in documents from Hermopolis. Cf., e.g., BGU III 982.1-2 (107 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] | 2<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018through the bank of Heras son of Akousilaos, located in Lykion<\/em> amphodon\u2019) and is also routine in the Arsinoite Soknopaiou Nesos, Karanis, Ptolemais Euergetis, and Haueris. In documentation from Dionysias, the clause is introduced by \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae|\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7(\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394[\u03b9\u03bf]\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018from the bank of Palamedes and his associates in Dionysias\u2019) (BGU II 468.3-4, composed in that village in 150 CE). The same formulation appears in SB III 6016.1-3, from contemporary (154 CE) Alexandria: \u1f00]\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f39\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 | 2 <\/sup>[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u0323\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 | 3 <\/sup>\u03c4\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018from the exchange bank of Theon son of Hierax alias Areios\u2019). Finally, one document from Tebtynis, P.Tebt. II 389.3-4 = MChr 173 (141 CE), exhibits the formulation \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd | 4 <\/sup>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1[\u03b2]\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0(\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018by a draft of the bank of Sabinus in the Treasuries' quarter\u2019). The clause is not attested in the Oxyrhynchite documentation, where the role of the bank in the transaction is reported in the context of cheirographa<\/em>.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Preisigke (1910): 213-220, 234-236; Drewes (1974): 5, 32-34; Wolff (1978): 97-99.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 70.1-3 (131, Dionysias); 88.3 (146, SokN); II<\/strong> 468.3-4 (150, Dionysias); 645.1\u201312, l. 1 (139\/40, ArsN); III<\/strong> 702 + P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 61a.a.4-5 (151, ArsN); 982.1-2 (107, SokN); 986.4-5 (117-138, ArsN); XIII<\/strong> 2342.3-5 (129, ArsN); P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 19.4-6 (141, PtolEu); P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.4-5 (147, Teb); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 10.5-6 (139-161, PtolEu); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 8.1-4 (103-114, ArsN); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 155.3-4 (136, Bac); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.2,\u00a07 (9, Herm); 44.5-6 (158, PtolEu); P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.1-2 (155, Antin); II 61.1-2 (If<\/sup>, ArsN); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 51.3-4 (143, SokN); P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.4 (138-160, HermN); P.Lips.<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.5-6 (256, Herm); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 333.5-6 (166, SokN); 336.5-6 (167, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 1158.1 (226, Herm); 1298.1,5 (231, Herm); P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.3-4 (141, SokN); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67.4-5 (130, PtolEu); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 572.3-5 (131, Kar); P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 96.5-6 (158, PtolEu); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30.1-3 (77, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 165.4 (266, HermN); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 204.6-8 (161-169, PtolEu); 209.3-5 (152, Dionysias); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 389.3-4 (141, Teb); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>. 5.2-3 (94, Teb); P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1, 6 (250, Herm); P.Worp.<\/span><\/strong> 20.1-2 (155, Antin); SB<\/span> III<\/strong> 6016.1-9 (154, Alex)<\/span>; X<\/strong> 10565.5-6 (155, ArsN); XII<\/strong> 11262.1-2 (139?, Ankyron Polis); XVIII<\/strong> 13228.2 (148-161, Haueris); 13228.10-12 (148-161, Haueris); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 74.1,6 (after 23\/6\/276?, Herm).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n8.<\/span> Diagraphe<\/em> (Extensive)<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Documents from Roman Hermopolis [but see also Wolff (1978): 96, n. 72] exhibit the practice of appending to documents recording the conveyance of title to land or slaves (by mortgage or sale) the complete text of the act of cash transfer (diagraphe<\/em>), as issued through the local bank. The transfer is presented as derived from the main document, the details of which are introduced through the preposition \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 with dative and the object of the contract in the genitive case. The account is followed by the account holder\u2019s epakolouth<\/a>esis<\/a><\/em>. The text reports all the details of the transaction and, as such, may effectively serve as an independent document. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. III 1168.21-32 (44 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6(\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2. \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>22<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9. \u03a7\u03b9\u03c7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>23<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (<\/span>l<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6(\u03c2) \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf(\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf{\u03bb}\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 | <\/span>24<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | <\/span>25<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c3\u03ba (\u2018A copy of a certificate of payment through the private bank of Syros. Year 4 of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, on the 20<\/span>th<\/sup> of Tybi. Chichois son of Dioskourides (has paid) to Stotoetis daughter of Dioskoros with her brother Pekysis son of Dioskoros acting as her <\/span>kyrios<\/em>, in accordance with the lease contract that was registered through the <\/span>agoranomeion<\/em> in the city of Hermopolis, of a one-sixth share of a house and a yard, the amount of two hundred twenty silver drachms, 220 silver drachmas\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\r\nBibl.: Drewes (1974): 68-71; Wolff (1978): 96.<\/span>\r\n

CPR<\/strong><\/span> XVIIb<\/strong> 21.14-19 (217\/8, Panop); P.Amh<\/strong>.<\/span> II<\/strong> 95.15-21 (109, Herm); P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.2.16-35 (99, Herm?); P.Flor.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 1.b (153, Herm); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.2.1-16 (153, Herm); P.Lond.<\/strong><\/span> III<\/strong> 1168.21-32 (44, Herm); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.18-27 (151, Herm); VI<\/strong> 585.20-29 (153, Herm); SB<\/strong><\/span> XXII<\/strong> 15472.46-69 (134, PtolEu).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n9. Bank (Abridged Wording)<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In first-century Oxyrhynchite cheirographa<\/em> that record sales and loans, the bank through which the consideration was transferred is reported at the end of the document in a short date clause followed by the account of the cash transfer. Cf., e.g., SB X 10246.34-36 (35 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03b5\u03c7(\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1) \u03b1. \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 36<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9(\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac[\u03c7(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4]\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b3\u03ad\u03b3(\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f21 \u03b4\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (\u2018Second year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, Mecheir 1st<\/sup>. The money transfer was discharged through the bank of Ammonios and Epimachos\u2019). The hand is often distinct from that of the main text and may be that of a bank scribe.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1978): 97; Yiftach (2008b): 330-339.<\/span>\r\n

P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 264.22-26 (54, Ox); 267.1-34 ll. 32-34 (37, Ox); 269.1.20-22 (57, Ox); XIV<\/strong> 1639.30-31 (73, Ox); LVIII<\/strong> 3915.30-31 (30, Ox); P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.31 (155, Ptolemais Drymou)?; SB<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 10222.30-33 (20, Ox); 10234.10-11 (35, Ox); 10238.25-26 (37, Ox); XVI<\/strong> 12700.b.4-5 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n10. <\/span>Epakolouthesis<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope, Subscription\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The epakolouthesis<\/em> is an autographically written clause that follows the text of a diagraphe<\/em>. The obligor, who has already recorded his duties in the diagraphe<\/em>, reports them again using the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 (\u2018I have assented to this diagraphe<\/em>\u2019). The epakolouthesis<\/em> appears chiefly after documents recording the sale of landed property and slaves, as well as after documents reccording mortgaged loans. The clause is exclusively Hermopolite, and dates to the period between the late first and early fourth century CE. Fairly typical is P.Lips. I 4.2.4-8 (293 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7[\u03ba]\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9[\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71 (name of the purchaser) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb[\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5]\u03c6[\u03ac\u03bd]\u03b7\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3[\u03c4]\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03af\u03bd[\u03b9] \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc[\u03bc\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50[\u03bb]\u1f74\u03bd [\u1f10]\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c4]\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1|8<\/sup>\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0[\u03bf]\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018I have assented to the present diagraphe<\/em> and have received from (name of the purchaser) as the payment for a female slave, acquired by purchase, whom I have sold to her, the name of the slave being Stephane nicknamed Stephanous, or by whatever other name she is, or will in the future be called, of Cretan extraction, approximately 20 years of age, with a straight nose and a scar above the right ankle\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Drewes (1974): 6, 49, 60; Wolff (1978): 102-103.<\/span>\r\n

P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 96.1-11 (213, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 68.2.27-35 (99, Herm?) [loan with hypotheke]; 69.8-12 (98, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.b.27-36 (153, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; 28.8-21 (177\/8\/9, Herm) [loan with hypallagma]; 46.2-23 (186?, Herm) [loan]; III<\/strong> 380.8-19 (203\/4, Herm) [sale: land]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.2.2-6 (38, Herm) [sale: house]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.7-15 (256, Herm) [sale: house]; 4.2.1-16 (293, Herm) [sale: slave];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 1158.6-15 (226, Herm) [sale: house]; 1168.26-31 (44, Herm) [lease]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 173.7-13 (134, UP) [loan]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.11-19 (105, Herm) [sale, receipt of the remainder of the price]; 52.28-36 (151, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; VI<\/strong> 575.9-16 (III, UP) [loan]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.7-20 (250, Herm) [sale: land]; SB XXX<\/strong> 17622.2-10 (293, Herm) [sale: slave]; 17624.2-11 (293\/4, Herm) [sale: slave]; 17625.9-16 (293\/4, Herm) [sale: slave]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 74.7-19 (276, HermN) [sale: land].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n11. <\/span>Tabellio<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A special clause, in which the scribe autographically records his activity, is incorporated into early Roman documents composed outside Egypt. P.Yadin. 22.39 (130 CE, Maoza): \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. P.Euphr. 6.40: \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c6\u03b7) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7). In Egypt it is first attested in P.Oxy. I 102.26 (306 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and becomes increasingly common in the fifth (69), sixth (250), and seventh (88) centuries. By the fourth-century, the clause already exhibits its core structure, as in PSI I 34.23 (397 CE, Hermopolis): \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. By then, the specification of occupation is sometimes used. Cf., e.g., P.Cair.Isid. 88.17 (308 CE, Karanis?): \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u0323(\u03b8\u03b7) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6). Such titles become especially common from the sixth century onward: \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2 (best attested in the Arsinoite and Oxyrhynchite source material), \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (primarily in documents from Aphrodite and the Arsinoite nome), \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (VII, all regions), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 (VI\/VII CE, all regions), and \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup> CE, Aphrodite). Also appearing on occasion is the specification of a clerical position: \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, sometimes in combination with notarial labeling [cf. Kovarik (2014) 34-35]. Cf., e.g., SPP III (2.1) 115 (VII\/VIII CE, Arsinoiton Polis): \u2020 \u03b4(\u03b9\u2019) \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u1fb6 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8(\u03b5\u1ff7) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb(\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5).<\/strong> That being said, neither professional nor clerical titles are indispensable. In some cases, the actual composition of the document was undertaken by an assistant, as is evident from SB XVIII 13620.18 (473 CE, Hermopolis) in the formulation \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6(\u03b7) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8(\u03bf\u1fe6). As shown in the texts cited above, a verb is commonly added: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 in the fourth century; \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 at all times, routinely in the Byzantine period and primarily in the Hermopolite nome; and \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7 in the Arsinoites and Oxyrhynchites. However, the verb may also be omitted altogether as seems to be the case primarily in documents from the Arsinoite nome. Apart from the Greek text [1], the clause appears also in Latin transliteration [2], which may be used exclusively or alongside the Greek text [3].<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Sachers (1932): 1857-1858; Wolff (1961): 123; Kaser (1975): 78-80; Diethart \u2013 Worp (1986): 9-20; Kovarik (2014): 156-158, 195-202, 432-449; Apostolakou (2020): 28-30<\/span> et passim<\/em>.<\/p>\r\n[1] Greek Text;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [2] Latin Text;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [3] Greek and Latin Text.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 esem.<\/strong>: esemiote;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0nomik.<\/strong>: \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0symbol.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0egen.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 egr.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0eprach.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0etel.: \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7.\r\n

BGU<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 304.26-27 (641, Herak) [3; symbol.: nomik.]; 307.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2]; 310.26 (425-450, HermN) [2; esem.]; II<\/strong> 364.21-22 (553, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; 366.23-24 (645 or 660, ArsPol) [3]; 404.15 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1]; III<\/strong> 725.27-28 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 751.13 (IV\/V, ArsN) [1; eprach.]; 795.4-5 (VI, Path) [1]; 796.7 (VI, Path) [1]; 797.6-7 (VI, Path) [1; egr.]; 840.13 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; esem.]; 841.10 (672\/687, ArsN) [3]; 900.13 (VI, Apol) [1; egr.]; XII<\/strong> 2139.19 (432, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2140.21 (432, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2147.20 (464, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2149.27 (470, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2151.26 (476, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2152.20 (512 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2153.24 (493 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2155.19 (481 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2157.22 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2158.12 (485 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2159.21 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2175.15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2180.33 (504, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2181.25 (509 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2185.24 (512?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2186.18 (514 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2202.28 (c. 565, Herm); 2204.34 (574, Herm) [1]; 2206.36 (591-602, Herm); 2208.40 (614, Herm) [1]; 2209.37 (614, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2210.34 (617, Herm) [1; symbol.]; XVII<\/strong> 2676.30 (500, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2682.35 (481, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2685.37 (585, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2686.6 (V, Ox) [1; egr.]; 2687.8 (Vb, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2689.19 (VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2691 (VI, Herm) [1]; 2693 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2694.44 (608, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2695.34 (608, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2696.42 (616, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2697.9 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2698.47-48 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.15 (488 ?, HermN) [1; egr.]; 2806.6 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1; \u03b4\u03b9\u2019 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 2808.28 (528, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2813.9 (V\/VI, Herm) [1]; 2814.22 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2816.21 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1]; 2822.38 (526\/7, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2823.28 (568\/9?, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2824.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1]; 2828.18 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2830.18 (309\/10, Herm)?; 2838.8 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; CPR<\/strong> VII<\/strong> 39.12 (405\/6, Ox) [1; egr.]; 40.33 (492, HermN) [1; egr.]; 45.29 (507?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 47.25 (c. 645, HerakN) [3; symbol.]; VIII<\/strong> 62.38-39 (575, Herak) [3]; IX<\/strong> 2.7 (V\/VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 7.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 8.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 10.6 (VI, HermN) [1]; 22.5 (Ve<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 24.10 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 25.18 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1; egr.]; 26.34 (545\/6, HermN) [1; egr.*]; 38.6 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [1; egr.]; X<\/strong> 23.17-18 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [3]; 24.10-11 (522\/3, ArsPol) [3]; 26.14-15 (before 532, ArsPol) [3]; 27.15 (533, ArsPol) [3]; 28.11 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 2.23 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 12.29 (450, Herak) [1; egr.]; XIX<\/strong> 33.27 (591, ArsPol) [2]; 38.23 (560\/575, ArsN) [3]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2139.12-13 (V\/VI, Thebes) [1]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 59.c.11 (V\/VII, ApolHep?) [1; grapheus]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.11 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [1; grapheus: egr.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 149.25 (VI, Ox) [2; etel.]; 150.43 (592, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.36 (557 Lenaiou) [1; egr.]; II<\/strong> 91.20 (VI, AntinN ?) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 58.6 (c. VII, UP) [2]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 12.14 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 17.16 (548\/9, HermN ?) [1; egr.]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 55.29-30 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [1; etel.]; 91.1.13 (471, Herm?) [1; egr.]; 91.2.34 (471, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 53.25 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.18 (VI, Terythis) [1]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.16 (510, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.24 (417, Herm) [1; egr., unique]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.38 (526-548, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 132.27 (541, Aphrod) [1; egr.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.26 (543\/558, ArsPol) [2]; 53.13 (610-641, HerakN) [1]; 73.13 (610-641, HerakN) [1]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.19 (341, Herm) [1; synallagmatographos]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 88.17 (308, Kar?) [1; nomik.: eprach.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.49 (514, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67100.27 (506, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67104.20 (530, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67109.50 (565, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67110.52 (565, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67112.30 (544\/5, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 67114.b.7 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67116.10 (548, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; II<\/strong> 67127.30 (544, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67128.41-42 (457, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67129.34 (549, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67163.37 (569, Antin) [\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 67300.22 (527, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67301.38 (530, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67303.26 (553, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67308 .5-6 (526, Aphr) [1; egr.]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 244.26-27 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.27 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 90.30 (513, Herm) [1; etel.]; P.Corn.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 132-133.19 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?) [2]: P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10.22 (522\/3, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.22 (512, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; 33.25 (513, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.14 (619, Apol) [1; egr.]; 3.25 (619, Apol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egen.]; P.Eirene<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.30 (577, ArsN) [2]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.4 (VII, Herak) [1]; 74.16 (VI, UP) [1; egr.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.40 (249 Markopolis) [1; \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c6\u03b7) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7)]; 9.33 (252, Beth Phuraia) [1; \u03bb(\u03b9)\u03b2(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.30 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 65.26 (570\/1, OxN) [2; etel.]; 70.19 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 279.25 (514, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 281.22 (517, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 286.36 (552, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 299.20 (VI, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 310.21 (420-425, HermN) [1]; III<\/strong> 313.21 (449, Epoikion Iliou) [1; egr.]; 323.23 (525, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.15 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 6.12 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1; presbyteros: etel.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.: etel.]; IV<\/strong> 186.37 (473-490, Herm) [1; egr.]; 190.29 (522\/3, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 192.26 (532, HerakN) [3; esem.]; 194.27 (556, ArsPol) [2; eprach.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 57.23 (561, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 58.25 (c. 561, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 60.62 (582?, Apol) [1; egr.]; II<\/strong> 90.28 (VI, Apol) [1; egr.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 68.50 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 232.11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; IV<\/strong> 265.13 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 266.15 (507, HermN) [1; egr.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 81.11 (VI, UP) [1; etel.]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.10 (VI\/VII, Ox) [2; etel.]; V<\/strong> 345.18 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [2]; 350.42 (612, ArsPol) [2]; 351.28 (534\/5, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 352.24 (558, HermN) [1; egr.]; 355.25 (V\/VI, HermN) [1]; 356.16 (V\/VI, HermN) [1; boethos, egr.]; 357.35 (507, HermN) [1; egr.]; 361.38 (613, ArsPol) [2]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.24 (394, Herm) [1; egr.]; 30.27 (552 OxN ?) [1; egr.]; 34.42 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 57.14 (IV, UP) [1; egr.]; 60.9 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, UP) [1]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.13 (VI\/VII, UP) [1; etel.]; 48.28 (582, Ox) [2; etel.]; 48a.8 (c. 582, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.24 (477, Herm) [1; egr.]; 17.31 (515?, Herm); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 152.26 (477?, ArsN) [2]; 156.21 (582-602, Antin?) [2; egrafe<\/em>]; X<\/strong> 421.77 (VI Aphr) [1; egr.]; XIV<\/strong> 583.26 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [2]; 584.6 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 587.9 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 589.10 (VI, Antin) [1; symbol.]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.26-27 (629?, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.15 (VI, HermN) ?; II<\/strong> 29.17 (VI, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 75.37 (574, Ox) [1]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 66.16 (427, Ox) [2]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.25 (364, Herm) [1; egr.]; 17.32 (377, Herm) [1; egr.]; 25.8 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 26.15 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?) [1; egr.]; 28.28 (381, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.88 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [1; egen.]; 113.4.28 (595, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 113.6a.27 (612 or 627, ArsPol) [2]; 113.6b.43 (633, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6c.41 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; II<\/strong> 483.104 (615\/6 ApolHept) [1; egr.]; III<\/strong> 1001.33 (539, HermN) [1; egr.]; 1017.21 (VI, Herm) [1]; 1030.12 (c. 527, Herm) [1; egr.];<\/strong> 1050.15 (VIl\/V, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 1661.29 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1689.25 (527, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1692a.24 (555, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1692b.26 (556, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1695.25 (530\/1?, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1696.a.29 (VI, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1696.b.18 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1722.60 (530, Sy) [1; \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1(\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3(\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 1723.29 (577, Sy) [1; ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f0c\u03c0[\u03b1] \u0394\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323(\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00[\u03c1]\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u0323[\u03c3]\u03c9\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7;]; 1724.88 (578, Sy) [1; diakon: egen.]; 1733.81 (594, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4(\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: egen.]; 1734.31 (578-582, Sy) [1; egr.]; 1735.29 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1736.34 (611, Sy) [1]; 1737.27 (613, Sy) [1]; 1764.12 (VI\/VII, OxN) [2; etel.]; 1770.27 (547\/562, HermN) [1; symbol.]; 1771.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 1844.29 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.18 (373, PtolEu) [1; eprach.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 611.25 (412, Ox) [2]; XIII<\/strong> 662.80 (615, Aphr) [1; nomik.: \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 663.52 (VI, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 664.50 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 666.40-41 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 669.17-18 (529\/544, Aphr) [1]?; 670.22 (527, Tanyaithis) [1; egr.]; 671.28 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 672.15 (557?, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; XX<\/strong> 813.23 (373, Ox) [1]; 814.20 (373, Ox) [1]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 35.c.4-5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [2; etel.]; 40.81 (544\/559, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 42A.49 (566, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 43.25 (526, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 45.76 (540, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 46.27 (559, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 48.35 (572, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 52.67 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [1]; 54.21 (VI, Aphr) [1]; 55.c.24 (582-602, Aphr) [1]; 57v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Aphr) [1]; 59.12 (VI, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 85.9 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 86.4 (VIII, Herak) [1; symbol.]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.36 (580, Sy) [1; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7]; 4.2.58 (581, Sy) [1; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 8.50 (c. 540, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4(\u03c9\u03c1) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3(\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9.111 (585, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ba(\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd): egr.]; 10.29 (586, Sy) [1; egr.]; 11.82 (586, Sy) [1; egr.]; 12.59 (590\/1?, Sy) [1; etel.]; 13.84 (594, Sy) [3; stratiotes: egen.]; 15.26 (493, Sy) [1; presbyteros: egr.]; 16.52 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [1; presbyteros: egr.]; III<\/strong> 92.11 (V, HermN) [1]; 93.1.8, 2. 24 (V\/VI, HermN) [1]; 98.36 (593\/4, Ox) [2; etel.]; 100.20 (574, ArsPol) [2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.21 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [1]; 22.20 (623, Eleusine\/Naqlun) [1]; 23.19 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [2; eprach.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.21 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1; etel.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.26 (306, Ox) [2; symbol.: etel.]; 136.49-50 (583, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 138.47-48 (610\/1, Ox) [3; symbol.]; 140.32 (550, Ox) [2; etel.]; VI<\/strong> 913.26 (443, Ox) [2; etel.]; VII<\/strong> 1038.37 (568, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1042.34 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [2; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 1129.20 (449, Ox) [2]; 1130.31 (484, Senokomis) [1; egraph]; X<\/strong> 1280.20 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; XVI<\/strong> 1890.23 (508, Ox) [1; etel.]; 1891.26 (495, Ox) [2; egr.]; 1892.45 (581, Ox) [2]; 1957.23 (430, Ox) [2]; 1959.23 (499, Ox) [1]; 1961.29 (487, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1968.14 (VI, Ox) [2]; 1970.33 (554, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1973.23 (420, Ox) [2]; 1976.25 (582, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1983.28 (535, Ox) [3; etel.]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.24 (498, Ox) [2; egr.]; XX<\/strong> 2270.21 (V\/VI?, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3146.26 (347, Ox) [1; egr.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3512.28 (492, Ox) [1]; L<\/strong> 3599.29 (460, OxN) [2]; LI<\/strong> 3641.26 (544, Ox) [2; diacon]; LVIII<\/strong> 3942.37 (606, Ox) [2]; 3952.59-60 (610, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 3958.40 (614, Ox) [1; symbol.: etel.]; LXI<\/strong> 4125.37 (322, Ox) [1; egr.]; LXII<\/strong>\u00a0 4350.20 (576, Ox); LXIII<\/strong> 4394.246-247 (494, Alex) [1; symbol.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4535.41 (600, Ox) [2]; LXXII<\/strong> 4930.27 (614, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.19 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5123.22 (555, Ox) [2; etel.]; 5124.30 (579-595, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.10 (VI, Ox) [2; etel.]; 5380.c.5 (580, Ox) [1]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.11-12 (561, Ox) [3; etel.]; 5474.57-58 (617\/8, Ox) [3; etel.]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 8.16 (338, PanopN) [1; egr.]; 10.12 (341, PanopN) [1; egr.]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.43 (600, Panop) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 21.57 (616, This) [1; egr.]; 21 bis.1,34 (592, This) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.b.10 (VI, ArsPol) [1]; 46.31 (522, Antin) [1]; II<\/strong> 156.17 (V, HermN?) [1]; 158.22 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; boethos]; 160.20 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1]; 161.15 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?) [2]; 165.11 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 166.4 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 167.18 (580\/595, ArsN) [2]; 168.8 (VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 169.12-13 (VI, ArsN?) [2]; III<\/strong> 218.15 (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [2]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 123.25 (478,. Phebichis) [1; egr.]; 129.5 (630\/645, ArsN) [1]; 131.7 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105.16 (432, Ox) [2; etel]; 108.20 (VI, Ox) [2]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 33.26 (522, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 36.26 (537, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 51.28-29 (630, ArsPol) [2]; 53.19 (674\/5, ArsPol) [2; esem.];\u00a0V<\/strong> 37.16 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 64.22 (307, Thead) [1; symbol.: \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b7]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.28 (515, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.21 (314, Ox) [1; egr.]; 16.22 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.17 (435, Herm) [1; egr.]; 4.27 (551, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; IV<\/strong> 247.26 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 338.29 (550, Herm) [1; egr.]; 348.7 (VI, Herm) [1]; 398.28 (553, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 475.21 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [1; egr.]; 488.12 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 489.15 (VI, HermN) [1]; 493.19 (c. 525, HermN) [1; boethos: egr.]; VI<\/strong> 600.39 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [1; symbol.]; VII<\/strong> 658.13 (613-641, Aphr) [1; symbol.]; 659.7 (VI, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 696.26 (VI, Herm) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 740.15-16 (VI, Herm) [1]; 757.23 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 776.13 (IV, HermN?) [1; egr.]; 779.10 (VI, HermN) [1; egraph]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.30 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [1; egr.]; P.Upsala<\/strong><\/span> 94.21 (408, Ox) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.46 (598?, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 4.33 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 5.c.33 (VI, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 10.24 (V\/VI, ArsN) [1; nomik.]; 11.27 (453, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28.31 (576\/7, Herm) [1]; P.Warr.<\/strong><\/span> 10.35 (591\/2, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.22 (468, Ox) [1]; 11.33-34 (646, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.15 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.32 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [1; egr.]; 17.43 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [1; \u0398\u03b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1]; 18.73 (128, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; 21.34 (130, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; 22.39 (130, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.22 (456, Ox) [2; etel.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 34.23 (VII, Herm) [1; egr.]; 77.38 (551, Ox) [2; egr.]; III<\/strong> 188.16 (540, HermN) [1; egr.]; IV<\/strong> 287.31 (377, Ox) [1]; VI<\/strong> 709.32 (566, Ox) [2; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 881.14 (VI, OxN) [1]; 882.14 (337, OxN?) [1; egr.]; 934.17 (VI, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 963.33 (579, Ox) [2; etel.]; 964.31 (520\/1, 535\/6, or 550\/1, OxN) [2; etel.]; IX<\/strong> 1056.23-24 (VII, ArsN) [3]; X<\/strong> 1122.35 (VI, OxN) [2; etel.]; XII<\/strong> 1239.29 (430, Antin) [1; egr.]; XIII<\/strong> 1340.25 (420, Petne) [1]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4489.18-19 (584, ArsN) [3]; 4490.32-33 (641\/656, ArsPol) [<\/u>3; esem.: notarius]<\/u>; 4491.15-16 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; esem.]; 4493.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4498.27 (VI, ArsPol) [2]; 4504.30 (613, This) [1]; 4505.35 (606, This) [1; egr.]; 4661.23 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 4670.11 (VI, ArsN) [1]; 4675.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 4681.10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4683.20 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1; egr.]; 4687.11 (VI, ArsN) [1]; 4726.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 4733.9 (VII, ArsN) [1; nomik.]; 4753.16 (523, ArsPol) [2; eprach.]; 4771v<\/sup>.1-5? (IV-VII, ArsN) [2]; 4786.14 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4822.8-9 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4833.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 5112.81 (618, Apol) [1; egr.]; 5114.59 (630-640, Apol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egen.]; 5285.43 (607, PanopN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 5286.36 (607, Panop) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 5690.7-9 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egr.]; IV<\/strong> 7369.30 (512, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 7666.12 (330 PanopN) [1; egr.]; 7758.40 (497 MagdBouk) [1; boeth.: egr.]; VI<\/strong> 8987.51 (644\/5, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 9151.16 (c. 600, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 9154.19 (VII\/VIII Herak) [1; symbol.]; 9219.25 (319, Herm) [1; nomik.: etel.]; 9270.24 (337, UP) [1; didaskalos]; 9280.27 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1]; 9282.16 (c. 500 HerakN) [1; egr.]; 9294.26 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 9311.21 (374, Kar) [1]; 9459.20 (VI Ars) [3; etel.]; 9461.30 (632 Boubastos) [3]; 9462.23 (c.\u00a0 657, HerakN) [1; symbol.]; 9561.34 (590, Ox) [2; etel.]; 9587.42 (405, Herm) [2; etel.]; 9588 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 9589.20 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 9590.28 (VII, Herak) [symbol.]; 9593.27 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 9769.29 (VII, ArsPol) [1; grammateus]; 9770.15 (511, ArsN) [3; egr.]; 9771.21-22 (VI, Arsinoe) [1; grammateus]; 9772.23 (VI, ArsN?) [1]; 9773.20-21 (540 Herak) [1; etel.]; 9778.20 (VI, ArsN) [1; etel.]; 9876.23 (534 Herak) [3; etel.]; 9931.25 (405, Herm) [1; egr.]; X 10553.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [1; egr.]; XIV<\/strong> 11373.20 (513, Herm) [1; egr.]; 11855.39 (547?, Aphr) [1; nomik.]; 12050.36 (498, Herm) [1; egr.]; 12088.35 (346, Ox) [1]; 12132.22 (VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; XVI<\/strong> 12489.18 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 12492.39 (638, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 12583.30 (500, Ox) [2; etel.]; 12639.29 (VI, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 12864.22 (506, Herm) [1; egr.]; 13037.29 (522\/3, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; XVII<\/strong> 13173.121 (629\/644, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 13320.116 (613-641, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13584.25 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13585.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13620.18-19 (473, Herm) [1; boethos: egr.]; 13885.29 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 13947.23 (507, OxN) [2; etel.]; 13961.5 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; 13962.13 (630-645, ArsN) [1; notarius]; 13964.10 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 13997.14 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 13999.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1]; 14001.28 (486, ArsN) [2]; XX<\/strong> 14969.15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 15008.29-30 (578, Herak) [3]; 15043 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 15202.28 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.11 (VI, ArsN) [2]; 15729.42 (639, ArsPol) [1; etel.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15959.14 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 16189.11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1]; 16191.11 (VI\/VII, Antinoites) [1]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487.9 (VI, HermN) [1]; 16584.8 (VII, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [1; egr.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.7-11 (VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 16858.28 (507 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 16865.11 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 16909.22 (420, Ox) [2]; 17004.9 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 17014.10 (528\/9?, Herak) [2; etel.]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.23-24 (621, ArsPol) [3; notarius];\u00a0 17339.33 (630, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; <\/span><\/span>S<\/span>PP<\/span> III<\/strong> 96.6 (640\/655, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 135.8-10 (VI, Tin) [1; symbol.]; 163.7 (VI, Touroubestis\/ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 239.6 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 324.6 (672\/687, ArsPol) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 422.7-8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 443v<\/sup>.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; XX<\/strong> 110.36 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [1; egr.]; 112.5 (VI, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 139.25 (531, ArsPol) [1; eprach.]; 142.25 (543, ArsPol) [2]; 145.14-15 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 148.24 (VI, HerakN) [2]; 219.40-41 (604, ArsPol) [3]; 220.35-36 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 261.18 (570, HermN) [1; symbol.]; 269.23 (VI\/VII, UP) [2].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n12. Scribal activity<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The scribe\u2019s activity is systematically recorded in four types of documents: the agoranomic instrument<\/a>, which records the name of the scribe; the grapheion<\/em> document<\/a>, which registers the grapheion<\/em> where the instrument was subjected to anagraphe;<\/em> the bank for which the diagraphe<\/em><\/a> is recorded;\u00a0 and finally, in Late Antiquity, the tabellio<\/em> document<\/a>. The reader will find a separate entry for each of these clauses in this catalogue.<\/p>\r\n

This entry, therefore, serves as a residual category, referencing all forms of scribal activity not covered by the headings above. Two texts are early Ptolemaic. In a papyrus roll that records abstracts of double documents, published as P.Tebt. III.1 815 (223\/2 BCE, Tebtynis), the abstract ends with an account of the scribal fee (misthos<\/em>). In another early Ptolemaic group, abstracts of double documents from late third-century BCE Theogonis (CPR XVIII), the text is followed by the formulation of \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 with an account of the month and the regnal year. Cf., e.g., CPR XVIII 1.25 (231 or 206 BCE, Theogonis): \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9\u03db \u1f59\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Drafted in the 16th<\/sup> year, month Hyperberetaios\u2019). A simmilar formulation recurs nearly a century later in P.Giss. I 37.2.4-7, 15-19 (after 134 BCE, Pathyris). The verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 occurs in 12 texts, 5\u00a0of<\/span> which stem from Ptolemais Euergetis and date primarily to the late second and third centuries CE. The clause is usually placed at the end of the document and the verb takes the aorist or perfect tense. Cf., e.g., SB X 10571.31 (194 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7) \u03b2 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u1f74 \u03b9\u03b5 (\u2018Entered in the records in the 2nd<\/sup> year, Mesore 15\u2019). Following this group are 8\u00a0documents in which the verb denoting scribal activity is \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9. The data are chronologically and regionally diverse. <\/span><\/p>\r\n

The verb \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 is attested in twelve texts, most of which were drawn up in the nome capitals. Cf., in particular, CPR I 140.12 (after ca. 221 CE, Arsinoites): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f69\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8(\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) (\u2018\u0399, Aurelios Horigenes, having been authorized, I have signed at the same time\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 183.47 (85, SokN); II<\/strong> 453.18-21 (154, SokN); III<\/strong> 813.1 (II, UP) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; CPR<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.32 (189, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7)]; 29.33 (184, PtolEu) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 139.15 ? (II, HerakN\/ArsN); 140.12 (c. after 221, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 203.7-8 (III, ArsN); 204.17 (II, ArsN) [\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c9]; 225.5-6 (231\/2, Herak) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XVIII<\/strong> 1.25 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theogonis) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 4.90 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theogonis) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 7.151 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 8.173 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 11.236 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 12.258 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 13.278 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 14.297 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 16.347 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 18.390 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 20.432 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 24.45 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 25.60 (after 232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 27.96 (after 232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup>,<\/span> Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II 22.15-16 (126, Alex) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; IV 86.43 (99, Hibeh) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.15-16 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1[<\/span>; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 12.42 ? (283, Antin); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30v<\/sup>.5 (232, Qatna) [signavi]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.29-31 (249, Markopolis) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; 10.25-26 (250, Karrhai) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 380.7 (203\/4, Herm) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9[<\/span>; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.31 (144, UP) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; III<\/strong> 12b.18 ? (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.2.4-7, 15-19 (after 134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) ]<\/span>\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.22 (209, PtolEu) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; III<\/strong> 220.17 (223\/4, PtolEu?) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.20 (II, SokN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 113b.7.b.7 (159, ArsN) ]<\/span>\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.27-32 [with no. 192] (60, Ox) ]<\/span>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; V<\/strong> 333.1 (52, Teb) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; XII<\/strong> 636.1 (302, PtolEu) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 41.30 (331, Ox) ]<\/span>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9[<\/span>; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 494.44 (156, Ox) [ed.: [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7;]; 501.52 (186, Ox) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; IX<\/strong> 1205.13-14 (291, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7]; X<\/strong> 1279.31 (139, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; 1281.15 (21, Sinary) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XVII<\/strong> 2137.1 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XLI<\/strong> 2973.33 (103, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; L<\/strong> 3597.40 (260, Ox) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 10.7 (II, Ox) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323] \u0323 \u0323 \u0323;]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 142.15 (I\/II, Teb?); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.4 (169, Herm) [ed.: \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u0323[\u03bf\u03b7(\u03b8\u1f78\u03c2)] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0(\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0(\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5);]; IV<\/strong> 582.24-26 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.1,19 (305, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 382.13 (94, HermN); VII<\/strong> 670.8 (III Alex) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 815.ar<\/sup>.2.35-46 l. 46 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.1.1-8 l. 7 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.17-24 ll. 22 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.31-36 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.48-51 l. 51 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; cv<\/sup>.1.25-34 l. 32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; cv<\/sup>.1.36-41 l. 41 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.23-29 l. 29 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.30-37 l. 37 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.38-45 l. 43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.46-54 l. 54 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.er<\/sup>.2-9 l. 9 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.er<\/sup>.10-27 l. 27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.fr<\/sup>.6-12 l. 12 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.28-33 l. 33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.34-40 l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.41-45 l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.hr<\/sup>.2.1-14 l. 14 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.i.2.26-36 ll. 35-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.i.2.37-41 l. 41 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 58.22 (298, PtolEu) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1019.15 (110a<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.36 (76, SokN); XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 l. 27 (222, HerakN) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; SB<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 6304.10-11 (151, Ravenna); VI<\/strong> 8974.46 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; 9216.6 (285, Herm) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 9618.28-29 (192, PtolEu) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; X<\/strong> 10571.31 (194, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; 10728.26 (318, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; XIV<\/strong> 11407 recto (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XXII<\/strong> 15472.28-29 (134, PtolEu) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 16002.1 (186-190, Kar) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XXX<\/strong> 17488.15-17 (154, Mesobe) [ed.: \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9]\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4( ) \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf(\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb(\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd);]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 10.25 (168, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Section II. Subscriptions<\/h1>\r\n

1. Hypographeus<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The hypographeus<\/em> is a literate bystander, attested with that name exclusively in documents from the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em> of the Roman period (see, however, P.Oxy. VI 911.6-9: 233 or 265, CE Oxyrhynchos), who writes the hypographe<\/em> for an illiterate or slow-writing party. \u00a0The hypographeus<\/em> is reccorded twice in the document: at the end of the body of the document, where the scribe records his name, along with key identifying details\u2014typically age, scars, and moles\u2014in the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em> of the Roman period. The hypographeus<\/em> then composes the hypographe<\/em>, which concludes with the egrapsen clause<\/a>. The hypographeus<\/em> clause may also indicate the reason for engaging the hypographeus<\/em>, viz., illiteracy or semi-literacy of the contracting parties. Cf., e.g., CPR I 29.20-24 (184 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1|21<\/sup>\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03bc]\u1f72\u03bd \u1f09\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 22<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f2d\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac[\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1 | 23<\/sup> \u1f13\u03be \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 | 24<\/sup> \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fb6\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u1fb6 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b2 \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018Hypographeis, on the one hand of Harpokration, who claimed that he does not know letters, Didymos son of Heron, age approximately thirty-six, with no distinguishing marks, and of Isidora and her kyrios<\/em>, equally illiterate, Ptolas son of Didas, age approximately 42, with no distinguishing marks\u2019). The term hypographeus<\/em> may be followed by the genitive of the name of the party assisted, or by his contractual role (viz. \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd etc.). The use of the dative (\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u1fb3) is rarer.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df<\/span> (1924): 299-300; Youtie (1975a): 101-108; (1975b): 209-212<\/span>; Wolff (1978):<\/span> 164; Yiftach (2016): 269-281.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 77.18-19 (169-175, Kar); 86.32 (155, SokN); 183.10-26 ll. 27-28 (85, SokN); 339.25? (128, Kar); 350.17-18 (103-115, Nilopolis); II<\/strong> 446.19 (169-177, Herakleia?) [\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2]; 526.23-26 (86, SokN); 538.24-27 (100, Nilopolis); 636.23-26 (20, Kar); 667.19-20 (222, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 713.28-29 (42, SokN); 834.25 (125, Boubastos); 856.23-24 (106, Psenyris); 906.11 (34\/5, ArsN); 910.2.27-29 (70, SokN); 912.31-34 (33, SokN); 916.34-38 (69-79, Herakleides Meris); 987.17-18 (19\/45, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1013.21-22 (41-68, ArsN); 1014.20 (138, Teb); 1045.2.3-6 (154, Alabanthis?); XI<\/strong> 2042.21? (105, SokN); 2044.a.28-29 (46, SokN); 2045.21- (215, Thead); 2046.5-8 (II, Herakleia); 2051.22 (126-128\/147-149, ArsN); 2054.19 (184-192, PtolEu); 2055.23 (II, Nilopolis); XIII<\/strong> 2330.19-21 (89, SokN); XV<\/strong> 2477.4-6 (I, ArsN); 2478.18 (90-96, Kar); 2481.22 (138-161, Themistos Meris); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.29-30 (52, Herakleia); 11.30-32 (108, PtolEu); 29.20-24 (184, PtolEu) [\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 154.3 (179, ArsN) ?; 187.16 (145, PtolEu); 188.27-28 (106\/7, ArsN); 240.36-37 (126, SokN); P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.19 (113, Dionysias); 9.7-8 (I, ArsN?) [\u1f41 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.32-33 (22, Phil); 21.22 (131, Kar); 22.32 (103\/122, ArsN); 23.24-25 (82, Thead); 25.14-15 (61, Kar); 27.23 (150, Kar); P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 7.25 (117-138, ArsN) [kyrios]; II<\/strong> 28.10-11 (II, ArsN); P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.29 (136, Bac); P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.22-24 (33, Teb); 60.16 (46, PtolEu); P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 14.28-29 (126, ArsN); P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.18-19 (152, SokN); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.14-15 (23, SokN); 14GH.12 (29, SokN); 28GH.16-17 (55, SokN); 35GH.7-8 (41, SokN); 38GH.9-10 (42, SokN); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.20-21 (92, Teb); 4.22-24 (94, Teb); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 91.33-34 (99, Euh); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.24-25 (177, PtolEu); 51.10-14, l. 14 (138-161, ArsN); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.10-11 (196, PtolEu) [\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.2? (145\/6, UP); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 46.17-19 (137, KerkArs); P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.16-21 (209, PtolEu); 38.20-37 (182, Letopolites); 71.24-26 (149, Phil); III<\/strong> 218.14-15 (29\/30, Ox); P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.29-30 (27, Teb); 22; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.13-16 (308, Kellis); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span> XV<\/strong> 614.20-22 (138-160, Stratonos); P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.21 (111, Teb); 10.24 (116, Teb); 15.8 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb); 16.34 (138, Teb); 17.27-28 (140, Teb); 20.26-27 (146, Teb); 23.8-9 (II, Teb); 38.21-22 (137, Teb); 48.25-27 (35, Teb); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.12-14 (95\/6, ArsN); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 130.22-24 (16, Teb); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 140.26 (69-79, ArsN); 154.27 (68, Kar); 282.20-24? (69, ArsN); 298.22-24 (124, PtolEu); 311.18 (149, Herakleia); 466.20-21 (143, KerkArs); P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.16-20 (41-54, SokN) [ed.: [\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u1fb3;]; 9.37-38 (48, SokN); 10.2-4 (Ie<\/sup>, SokN) [kyrios]; 11.20-21 (26-33, SokN); 13.17-20 (29, SokN); 14.18-20 (44, SokN); 17.19 (II, SokN); II<\/strong> 109.14-15 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.26-27 (21, Phil); III<\/strong> 110r<\/sup>.24 (154, Teb); P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 7.26-28 (130, Polydeukia); 13.17-19 (141, Apias); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.2.10-11 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.2.8.2-3 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.1.4 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.3.1 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.4.2 (42, Teb); 126.27-28 (46-49, Teb); III<\/strong> 186.30 (72, Bac); 187.31-33 (75, Bac); 188.18-19 (120, Bac); 189.21-23 (123, Bac); V<\/strong> 241.1-14, ll. 13-14 (46, Teb); 241.24-38 l. 38 (46, Teb); 241.39-45, ll. 44-45 (46, Teb); 251.36-38 (19, Talithis); 259.19-20 (33, Teb); 263.22-23 (35\/6, Teb); 264.16-18 (37, ArsN); 273 lower margin (46, ArsN); 310.18 (26\/7, ArsN); 311.24-26 (34, Talei); 312.44-45 (34, Talei); 322a.37 (46, Teb); 323.28-29 (47, Teb); 333.27 (52, Teb); 348.27-28 (26, Teb); 380.30-34 (67, Teb); VI<\/strong> 428.12 (154, Kar); IX<\/strong> 550.20 (99, Kar); 551.22-24 (103, KerkArs); 555.22 [wt. no. 556] (107, Kar); 559.3-5 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar); 563.22 (128\/9, Kar); 566.20-23 (86, Hiera Nesos); X<\/strong> 584.32-33 (84, Bac) [ed.: \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9(\u03bd);]; 585.23-24 (87, Bac); 586.18-19 (c. 30, Teb); 587.38 (24\/5, Teb); XI<\/strong> 605.16-17 (117, Bac); XII<\/strong> 633.32 (c. 30, Teb); 634.24 (25\/6, Teb); 635.24-26 (71, Bac) [\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.15 (172-175, PtolEu); 78.20-21 (138\/9, Teb); 99.18 (119, Teb); P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.15-16 (37-69, SokN); P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 80.28 (103-114, SokN); P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.25-26 (138-161?, UP); P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.30-31 (98-117, Thead); P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.15 (I\/II, Thead); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 15.23-27? (98-102, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.35-36 (66, Bac); 160.12-13 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.16 (15-36, SokN); 160c.2.26-30 (32, SokN); 160d.2.21-24 (42, SokN); 161.20-21 (81, SokN); 173a.20-21 (99, Teb); 179.24-26 (127, Nilopolis); 312.19-20 (82-96, SokN); 313.20-21 (82-96, SokN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 48.22-24 (123, Akoris); P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 44.11? (c. 130, Kar); P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 27.25-26 (126, Thead); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 230.21? (143\/4, Phil); 289.8-10 (48, UP); V<\/strong> 437.25-26 (121, Bac); VI<\/strong> 504.15-16 (106, KerkArs); 525.23-24? (98-117, Bac); 583.22-23 (115\/6, ArsN) [kyrios]; VIII<\/strong> 746.10 (II, ArsN); IX<\/strong> 812.3-8 l. 8 (II, ArsN); 812.15-20 l. 20 (II, ArsN); 886.4-5 (100, SokN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 311.29-30 (134, Theog); 380.30-34 (67, Teb); 383.45-47 (46, Teb); 388.24-25 (98, Teb); P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.2-6 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.25-26 (33, Teb); P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19 (64, Nilopolis); 24.11-12 (45, SokN) [wt. dat.]; 25.12-13 (51, SokN); 26.20 (143, SokN) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2) \u1f41 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03cd\u0323[\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [- ca.22 -];]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 11.19-20 (98, Karanis); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 879.16-17 (99, Kar); X<\/strong> 1130.17-18 (26, Teb); 1131.28-29 (41, PtolEu); 1142.23 (154, Teb); XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.19-21 (76, SokN) [kyrios]; 1319.2.59-60 (76, SokN) [kyrios]; XIV<\/strong> 1405.19 (133, ArsN); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 6.10-13 (41, Teb); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.18 (143, Kar); 5247.32-33 (47, SokN); 5252.33-34 (65, Nilopolis); V<\/strong> 7535.22-24 (198\/9, PtolEu) [\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 7559.15 (118, Teb); VI<\/strong> 9110.26-28 (26, Teb); 9377.13 (138, Teb); 9575.12 (II, UP); VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.16-17 (c. 112, Teb); 9642.5.21 (139-161, Teb)?; 9642.6.17 (c. 133, Teb); X 10538.22 (130, Teb); XIV<\/strong> 11600.25-26 (91-96, Bac?); 11843.22 (95, Teb); 11895.9-10 (45, SokN); 12192.1-2 (92\/108, Teb); XVI<\/strong> 12334.6-22 ll. 21-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil); 12559.21 (155, KerkArs); 12957.20-21 (103-114, SokN); XVIII<\/strong> 13579.9 (23, SokN) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1[\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 -ca.?- ;]; 13866.17 (138-161?, SokN); XXII<\/strong> 15345.12 (116, Teb); 15472.19-20 (134, PtolEu); XXIV<\/strong> 13897.18-19 (111, Teb); 16001.18-19 (168, Karanis); XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.19-21 (90, SokN); SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 116\u2013117, ll. 27-28 (109\/10, Euh); XX<\/strong> 1.23 (83\/4, PtolEu); 50.21 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike); XXII<\/strong> 40.28-29 (150, SokN); 83.19 (146-156, SokN); 173.24-26 (40, SokN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n2. <\/span>Hypographe<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The hypographe<\/em>, as defined in this entry, is a certification by the party whose activity or acknowledgment is recorded in the creation clause (Autographic certifications by a silent party or a third person are treated in the following entries: tacit parties\u2014acknowledgement of lessor<\/a>, lessee<\/a>, vendor<\/a>, purchaser<\/a>, lender<\/a>, borrower,<\/a> employer, employee, gegone eis eme<\/em><\/a>. Others: witnesses<\/a>, surety<\/a>, eudokesis<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

The hypographe<\/em> is one of the most frequently occurring types of clauses in Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine Egypt. While occasionally attested in the third century BCE, it becomes routine only in the second century BCE when it is inserted into the text of double documents (P.Tebt. III.1 819.46: 171 BCE, Oxyrhyncha) and is then regularly employed in all common types of formats, used by different scribes in Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine periods: the agoranomic instrument<\/a> (134 occurrences), the cheirographon<\/em><\/a> (236), the grapheion<\/em> document<\/a> (352), the hypomnema<\/em><\/a> (245), the private protocol<\/a> (88) and finally, in the Byzantine period, the new cheirographon<\/em> composed by the tabelliones<\/em><\/a> (429).<\/p>\r\n

In principle, the parties are expected to add their certification autographically: if they cannot, then a third person\u2014commonly titled hypographeus<\/em> in grapheion<\/em> documents in the early Roman context\u2014writes the text on their behalf (cf. \u2018hypographeus<\/em>\u2019). Certification that the hypographe<\/em> was not composed by the contracting party and a statement concerning the reasons for this are both indispensable. In addition, if the party is illiterate, another method may be invoked: a brief description of their physical traits. This method is commonly applied in hypomnemata<\/em>, sometimes with illiteracy specified as the reason for that description (cf., personal description<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

The hypographe<\/em> generally recapitulates the key terms of the contract, in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods first and foremost the very act that elicited the contract (in particular: sale, lease, or loan). However, the hypographe<\/em> regularly records additional key terms; in loans, the obligation of the debtor to repay the loan, in sales, the receipt of consideration by the vendor and his obligation to protect (bebaiosis<\/em>) the purchaser\u2019s possession. The distinction made in the list of documents is among very extensive [VExt.], extensive [Ext.], and simple description [Sim.]. Simple descriptions are those with just one verb, extensive ones invoke two verbs or more, and very extensive descriptions give a detailed account of all the terms of the contract. Simple descriptions appear in 486 texts, most but not all being leases. Cf., e.g., BGU II 606.20-21 (306 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u0323 | 21<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Aurelios Sarapion, have leased as stated above\u2026\u2019). Extensive accounts occur in 668 documents; in most of them, however the text is still quite short, as in the case of the hypographe<\/em> of sale documents that report the act of sale, the receipt of the money, and the bebaiosis<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mert. I 19.11-14 (173 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad|12<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 13<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 14<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u2039\u03b2\u03b5\u203a\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, the aforesaid Apollonios, have received the covenanted price of the boat, two hundred drachms, and I will warrant the foregoing\u2019). Very extensive descriptions occur in 185 texts and are predominantly Arsinoite. See further below.<\/p>\r\n

The wording frequently differs from that used in the body of the text. The hypographe<\/em> is a later clause, not regularly used until the early second century BCE [on the circumstances of its introduction cf. Pestman<\/span> (1985): 22-23]. Thus it may be used to introduce a new vocabulary still absent in the body of the text at that time. In particular, in key types of documents, while in the body of the document the scribe still employs in the Ptolemaic period the protocol style, the hypographe<\/em> takes the form of a homologia<\/em>, describing the contract from the point of view of the obligor (viz., the borrower, lessee). These changes eventually affect the body of the document as well:<\/p>\r\n

In the loan contract, which in the Ptolemaic period (and in some early Roman documents) records the act of loan by the lender (\u1f10\u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd) [act of loan: Type1], reports in the hypographe<\/em> the receipt of the loan by the borrower. The verb commonly used in these cases is \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9. This formulation enters the body of the document itself and supersedes the older one by the end of the second century CE (see below, the act of loan: [Type2]<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

In leases, scribes originally report the transaction in the creation clause in the indicative aorist: \u1f10\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd [act of leasing: Type1]. This is generally the case in the Ptolemaic period and is predominately the case in documents from the Roman grapheia<\/em>, agoranomeia<\/em>, and those in the \u2018private protocol\u2019 format. In the hypographe<\/em>, the verb \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 also occurs and continues to do so in the Roman and Byzantine periods. The change is primarily in the tense: in the hypographe<\/em>, the lessor or the lessee invokes the perfect, with a description of the lease, in the first person (\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In the Roman period, the formulation of the hypomnema<\/em> appears in the Arsinoite nome: in the creation clause, the verb of request, \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 and later \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, is followed by the infinitive aorist. This change does not affect the hypographe<\/em>, which seems to abide by the perfect tense regardless of the clause in which the lease is recorded in the body of the text (e.g., P.Mich. IX 564.5 and 20: 150 CE, Karanis),<\/strong> as is the case in the remaining Greek evidence from Egypt. Finally, in the Byzantine period, the formulation of the body of the document catches up with the hypographe<\/em>, the text now being formulated as homologia<\/em> + inf.perf.; the verbal conformity between the body of the text and the hypographe<\/em> is now complete (cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1695: 530\/1 CE?, Aphrodite).<\/p>\r\n

Ptolemaic sales remain a mystery, for in the Ptolemaic period they are predominantly recorded as agoranomic katagraphai<\/em>, which like contemporary leases and loans, are laid out in the protocol style: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. These documents contain no hypographai<\/em>. There is, however, one fragmentary papyrus, P.NYU II 14 (II BCE?, Aphroditopolites), that does exhibit a hypographe<\/em> with the formulation \u1f6f\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 (l. 11). The same wording appears later in the Roman period in documents composed outside the agoranomeia<\/em>, where, at that time, the formulation \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 seems universal. So, with all due caution, one may assume the same development in sale contracts as is evident in contemporaneous loans.<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman period, we witness fluctuation between protocol style and the homologia<\/em>. In as much as the body of the document is concerned, we may sketch the historical outlines of this process as a gradual movement from the former to the latter. In the case of the hypographe<\/em>, the picture is to some extent the opposite. Having registered both the cases of subjective formulation (i.e., those introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9) [below: S] and those in which the hypographe<\/em> is objectively formulated [O], the latter outnumber the former by a ratio of roughly 5 to 1 [1066:209]. Plotting the documents by their length categories\u2014simple, extensive, and very extensive [OSim, OExt, OVExt, SSim, SExt, SVExt]\u2014we note that in both the simple and the extensive formulations the objective wording outnumbers the subjective by an even wider margin (992 to 114). Only in the case of the very extensive formulation is the picture different: here the number of hypographai<\/em> expressed subjectively is 85 and only 67 are articulated objectively. The very extensive subjective formulation is particularly well attested in the Arsinoite source material of the first two centuries CE and must derive at least partly from the custom of adding a detailed Greek hypographe<\/em> to Demotic documents. Cf., e.g., P.Kron. 48.28-44 (35 CE, Tebtynis): \u03a7\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9|29<\/sup>\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74||30<\/sup>\u03bd {\u03b5}\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd) \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 31<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9, | 32<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u2039o\u203a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2039\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u203a, | 33<\/sup> \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f59\u03bb\u03bb\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f5d\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u2039\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u203a, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7), \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce|\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a8\u03bf\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u2039o\u203a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 35<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03b9 {\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03b9} \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae|36<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9{\u03b9} \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 37<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 38<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba) \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9) \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7|39<\/sup>\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 40<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78[\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 41<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7\u03c1] \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a8\u03bf\u03c3|42<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u0323[\u1f7c]\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f14\u03b3[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 43<\/sup> \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9[\u1f70] \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018I, Cheos, son of Harmiysis, acknowledge that I have sold to Mieus, son of Pomsais (elsewhere in the papyrus: Phomsais), the sacred land belonging to me by inheritance from my mother, three arourai<\/em> or as many as there may be, and all the appurtenances in Tebtynis; the neighbors being on the south (the allotment of) Orsenouphis, son of Anchious, on the north (the allotment of) Hyllos, on the west the quarters, (and) on the east the allotment formerly belonging to Psosneus, son of Tapesouris. And I have received {and I have received} the price in full and guarantee the sale against all public debts and from the artab<\/em> tax and naubion<\/em> tax, and from every impost for former times up to the past twenty-first year and for the past twenty-first year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus. My mother, Thaesis, daughter of Psosneus, consents as aforesaid. Orseus wrote for them because they are illiterate\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The hypographe<\/em> exhibits some uniformity in regard to tense: the verb \u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9 always appears in the perfect tense, both in the indicative and the infinitive. This is mostly the case with \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 as well: very rarely in the aorist, ordinarily in the perfect. In loans, the perfect (\u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1) seldom occurs before the third century. To denote the receipt and possession of the loan, scribes regularly use\u2014in roughly equal numbers\u2014the present \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9 and the aorist \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. For other verbs that denote other acts of contracting the usage fluctuates: in the case of \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9, for example, the hypographe<\/em> features the aorist (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) and the perfectum (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1) alike.<\/p>\r\n

The hypographe<\/em> commonly records a past act: sale and payment of the consideration, the act of lease and the act of loan. It does occasionally report also future obligations: most frequent is the bebaiosis<\/em> in sale, the payment of the interest and return of the debt in loan, and the payment of the rent and return of the object in lease (see below, Ext and VExt phrasing). These would always be recorded in the future tense, sometimes in the infinitive embedded into a homologia<\/em>. But the additional terms never become indispensable. The hypographe<\/em> is heavily cross-referential to the body of the document: accordingly, the adjectives \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 are extremely common, as is the formula \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. Cf. also the formula \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n

As stated, in the hypographe<\/em> one of the contracting parties recapitulates the key contractual acts. Such is done frequently down to the end of the Byzantine period. At the same time, a different concept already makes its appearance in the Roman period: the declaring party (or his contractual counterpart) affirms that he or she has drawn up the document: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd etc. (below: BEth, BPepo). In the Byzantine period, this form of confirmation culminates in standard wording: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd vel sim.<\/em> (BEth). Alternatively, the hypographe<\/em> records the obligor\u2019s consent to the terms of the contract. In the oldest attestation of this, from the late first-century Oxyrhynchite nome, the scribe employs for this purpose the eudokesis<\/em><\/a>, otherwise used to express the approval of another person (e.g., SB XX 14300, 324 Oxyrhynchites ll. 24-25). Farther along, in the Byzantine period, one regularly applies two new formulae: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bfi\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 and \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, the subject being the terms of the transaction (below BSt (181); BSymph (63)). The earliest text, P.Grenf. I 54.23-24, stems from 378 CE Arsinoites, followed by handful of fifth century texts. It does become routine only in the sixth century. In broader historical terms, the change highlights the shift from the physical act to the party\u2019s will as the key element that calls forth the contract. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XVI 1890.18-21 (508 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c0\u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323[\u1fb6]\u03c2\u0323 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03b9\u2039\u03b7\u203a\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u1f70\u03bc \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 | 19\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1fd6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc[\u03c5]\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03bc[\u03c5]\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5[\u03b3]\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc|20<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \\\u1f21\/\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd | 21<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018We, Aurelius Aphouas also called Kataminas, son of Pieous, whose mother is Olympiane, and his son Abraam, whose mother is Herais, the aforesaid bakers and master-millers, have on our mutual surety made this lease of said bakery and all the aforesaid objects and properties therein, and we will return them on our mutual surety in the aforesaid manner and agree to all terms of the deed as stated above, and in answer to the formal question we have given our consent\u2019) (translation with some modifications: Sel.Pap. 2., p. 147). Cf. also CJ. 4.21.17; 8.17 (18).11; Inst.3.23pr.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Gradenwitz (1900): 146-150; K\u00fcbler (1933): 65-66; Wolff (1946): 55-56; (1978): 164-166; H\u00e4ssler (1960): 98-115; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 315-323; (1997): 403-407; Rupprecht (1995b): 49; Depauw (2003): 80-81, 85-86, 98, 102-103; Muhs (2005): 96-97; Kovarik (2014): 140-154.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BEth:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 BPepo:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0BSymph.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0BSt.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c2 vel sim.<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0OExt<\/strong>: Objective extensive: two verbs or more;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 OSim<\/strong>: Objective simple text: one verb;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0OVExt<\/strong>: Objective very extensive text: a detailed account of the terms of the contract\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SExt<\/strong>: Subjective extensive text: two verbs or more\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SSim<\/strong>: Subjective simple text: one verb\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 SVExt<\/strong>: Subjective very extenseive text: a detailed account of the terms of the contract<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.25-28 (605, ArsPol) [labour, BSt?: homologia]; 39.23-26 (186, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 69.22-24 (120, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 77.19-23 (169-175, Kar) [credit, SExt]; 86.32-38 (155, SokN) [will, SVExt]; 87.21-32 (144, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 94.22-27 (289, PtolEu) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 153.29-38 (152, Dionysias) [sale, SVExt]; 179.24-28 (138-161, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 183.26-47 (85, SokN) [marriage, SVExt]; 228.9-10 (II, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 234.20-25 (142, Kar) [diairesis, OExt]; 238.b+c.7-10 (II\/III, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 300.20-21 (148, ArsN) [labour, OExt2]; 303.21-25 (586, ArsPol) [lease, OExt2]; 304.23-25 (641, Herak) [labour, BSt]; 308.14-17 (IV-VII, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 310.24-25 (663?, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 319.20 (630, Alexandrou Nesos) [labour]; 323.18 (before 651, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 339.26-33 (128, Kar) [credit, SExt]; 349.17-19 (313, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 350.17-23 (103-115, Nilopolis) [sale, SVExt]; II<\/strong> 364.18-20 (553, ArsPol) [lease, OExt2]; 366.21-22 (645\/660, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 373.19-22 (298, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 427.25-34 (159, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 446.20-25 (169-177, Herakleia?) [sale, OVExt]; 468.22-29 (150, Dionysias) [sale, OExt]; 526.27-39 (86, SokN) [lease, SExt]; 538.29-36 (100, Nilopolis) [lease, OExt]; 543.19-22 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [sale, OSim]; 586.30-31 (324, ArsPol) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 606.20-22 (306, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; 636.26-34 (20, Kar) [lease, SExt, earlier transaction]; 667.21-24 (222, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 709.23-31? (138-161, Kar) [sale, OExt]; 719.1-17 passim<\/em> (81, SokN) [marriage, SExt]; 725.25-27 (618, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; 726.12 (IV-VII, ArsN); 729.22 (144, Alex)?; 751.7-10 (IV\/V, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 758.20-21 (198?, ArsN) [sale, OSim] (receipt of the consideration); 831.18-20 (201, SokN) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 840.9-11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; 841.8-9 (672\/687, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 873.c.8-12 (IV-VI, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 887.9-10 (151, Side) [sale, OExt2]; 896.9-11 (161-169, ArsN) [marriage, OExt]; 900.28-29 (582\/3, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 901.9-12 (II\/III, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 906.13-23 (34\/35, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 910.1.12-18 (70, SokN) [sale]; 912.35 (33, SokN) [demotic]; 916.41 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [demotic]; 917.22-24 (348, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 920.41-42 (212, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 940.27-29 (398, Herak) [lease, OExt 2]; 946.5-8 (272, Herak) [lease, OSim]; 987.19-25 (19 or 45, ArsN) [sale, OExt, bilingual]; 990.10-13 (208, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; IV<\/strong> 1013.23-29 (41-68, ArsN) [diairesis, scr.ext.]; 1037.38-42 (48, Kar) [labour, OSim, bis]; 1045.2.6-20 (154, Alabanthis?) [marriage, scr.ext.]; 1048.25-26 (100\/1 or 110\/1, ArsN); 1049.24-28, 28-29 (342, PtolEu) [sale, SExt, OSim]; 1062.28-34 (236, Ox) [labour, OSim, with stipulatio, ter<\/em>]; 1065.18-30 (98, ArsN) [labour, OVExt]; 1091.33-34 (212, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1092.27-29 (372, Herm) [lease, OExt]; 1107.30-33 (before 13a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [labour, OExt, bis<\/em>]; 1108.29 (5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [wet-nurse, OSim, deleted]; 1145.1-25, ll. 19-22 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [credit, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1170.1-24, ll. 17-24 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [credit, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1172.18-19? (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex)?; VII<\/strong> 1643.18-23 (II, Phil) [sale, S?VExt]; 1650.11-14 (218, Phil) [credit, Ext]?; 1652.25-27 (212, Phil); 1653.10-16 (212, Phil) [credit, SExt2]; 1654.26 (98-117, PtolEu)?; 1662.13-20, ll. 17-19 (182, PtolEu) [SExt2]; XI<\/strong> 2032.18-21 (113, PtolEu) [lease, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2042.25-29 (105, SokN); 2046.5-8 (II, Herakleia) [credit, OExt2]; 2049.16-19 (II, Herakleia) [sale, OSim2]; 2054.20-21 (184-192, PtolEu); 2112.7-8 (Im<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 2116.11-18, 18-20 (25\/6, ArsN?) [credit, OExt]; 2118.22-26 (223, Ox) [OExt2, with stipulatio]; 2123.26-30 (85, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; XII<\/strong> 2139.17-18 (432, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2140.17-20 (432, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 2147.17-19 (464, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2149.24-26 (470, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2151.19-21 (476, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2152.14-16 (512?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2153.20-23 (493?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2155.14-15 (481?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2157.19 (485, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2158.7-8 (485?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2159.16-17 (485, Herm); 2172.22-23 (498?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2175.11-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2180.23-27 (504, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 2181.19-21 (509?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2182.15-17 (510, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2185.17-19 (512?, Herm) [credit, BEthSim]; 2186.13-14 (514?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2197.21-22 (537, Herm) [credit, BSt]; 2198.27-30 (545\/560, Herm) [sale, BEthSim]; 2202.22-24 (c. 565, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2204.27 (574, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2206.30-33 (591-602, Herm)?; 2208.31-35 (614, Herm) [sale, diairesis, BEth]; 2209.28-36 (614, Herm) [sale, B2]; 2210.27-29 (617, Herm) [sale: BEth]; XIII<\/strong> 2332.22-26 (374, PtolEu) [sale, OSim]; XIV 2390.43-44 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [lease, OExt?]; XV<\/strong> 2477.7-13 (I, Ars) [sale, OExt]; 2478.15-17 (90-96, Kar)?; 2480.22-25 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha); 2481.23-30 (138-161, Themistos Meris) [sale, SExt]; 2483.11-15 (205, ArsN) [lease: OSim]; 2484.15 (II, ArsN) [lease, OSim, \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6]; 2485.22-23 (209, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.20-24 (481, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2676.21-24 (500, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2682.29-31 (481, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2685.32-34 (585, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2686.1-5 (V, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 2687.2-3 (VIb<\/sup>, Herm) [credit, BEthS];<\/strong> 2689.16-18 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2691.1 (VI, Herm) [BEth: diairesis]; 2693.6-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2694.35-39 (608, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2695.26-28 (608, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2696.37-38 (616, Herm) [labour, OSim, BEth: misthapoche]; 2697.1-4 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2698.33-36, 49-59 (VII, Herm) [sale, BEth: prasis, St]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.11-12 (488?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 2806.2-5 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2808.25 (528, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2810.24 (559\/60, Herm)?; 2812.11-13 (VI, Herm) [OSim]; 2813.5-7 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2814.17-19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2816.16-18 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2817.17-19 (500, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2820.17-18 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2822.29-32 (526\/7, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2823.22-24 (568\/9?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2825.2-4 (VI, HermN) [lease: OExt, with stipulatio]; 2828.12-14 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [labour, BEth: misthapoche]; 2836.13-14 (Vl<\/sup>?, Herm); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.15-21 (vendor) (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 4.31-36 (52, Herakleia) [sale, SVEext]; 11.32-36, 36-39 (108, PtolEu) [Diairesis, SExt, bis]; 22.29-36 (158, ArsN) [Marriage, OExt, ekdotes<\/em>]; 27.23-28, 29-32 (189, PtolEu) [marriage, OExt also of the ekdotes<\/em>]; 29.25-28 (184, PtolEu) [credit, SExt2]; 64.29-40 (227, Peenamis) [sale, OExt]; 76.33-37 (222-235, HerakN); 103.27-31 (III, HerakN); 104.18-20 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 109.13-14 (III, ArsN); 120.10-14 (III, ArsN) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 124.5 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 127.8-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 133.6-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 135.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 136.4-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 137.2-7, 7-9 (c. 200, HerakN) [sale, OExt] [additional bebaiosis]; 138.7-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sale, OExt]; 139.8-14 (II, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 140.3-10 (c. after 221, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 141.12-15 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sale, OExt]; 144.7-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 146.6-7 (II, HerakN); 148.5-7,8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 151.3-4,5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, Ext]; 152.3-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 154.4-8 (179, ArsN); 155.2-6 (200, HerakN) [sale, OSim]; 156.10-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 165.1-4, 5-8 (II, ArsN); 170.22-33 (103-117, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 183.2-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 187.17-22 (145, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 188.29-34 (106\/7, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 190.4-6 (117-138, ArsN?) [sale?, OExt2]; 191.11-13 (after 212, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 193.8-9 (160, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 198.21-23 (138, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 199.6-10 (III, ArsN) [diairesis: Ext]; 204.14-16 (II, ArsN) [sale, Ext]; 207.27-29 (II, ArsN); 212.2-7 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 213.5-10 (II, ArsN) [sale]; 214.6-13 (II, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 216.8-10, 11-12 (no suit) (I\/II, SokN) [sale, Ext]; 220.13-16 (I, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 223.26-33 (117-137, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 225.1-5 (231\/2, Herak) [SExt]; 247.23-24 (335, Herak) [lease, OSim]; V<\/strong> 8.30-31 (320, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 11.21-24 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [labour, BEth]; VI 1.21-25 (125, PtolEu) [will, OVExt]; 73.34-39, 39-42 (222-235, HerakN) [sale, OExt bis<\/em>]; VII<\/strong> 14.19-20 (305, Herm) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 30.17-19 (138-161, Nilopolis) ?; 31.1-23, ll. 22-23 (196\/7, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 33.31-33 (II, UP) ?; 36.15-19 (331, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 40.23-26 (492, HermN) [credit, OSim]; 43.24 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 44.29-30 (V\/VI, UP) [diairesis, BSt]; 45.14-19 (507?, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 47.19-21 (645 HerakN) [sale, BStExt, with stipulatio]; 48.11-13 (V, HerakN); 62.35-36 (575, Herak) [lease, BSt: homologia]; 69.15-18 (VI\/VII, Herak) [lease, BSt]; 46.14-17 (IV, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 47.13-19 (IV\/V, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; IX<\/strong> 2.2-4 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 7.9-11 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 8.10-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 10.2-4 (VI, HermN)?; 22.2 (Ve<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN); 24.2-5 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, BEth: misthapoche]; 25.13-17 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 26.27-29 (545\/6, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 30.13-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 33.23-25 (566, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 38.2 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 23.11-16 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [sale, OSim]; 24.6-9 (522\/3, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; 25.20-23 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; 26.10-11 (before 532, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 27.12-14 (533, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 28.8-9 (VI, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 39.21-25 (443, Herak) [sale, OExt2]; 107a.24-32 (396, Ther) [sale, OExt2]; 110.11-15 (407, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 120.20-22 (523, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; XIV<\/strong> 2.19-21 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 12.23-28 (450, Herak) [lease, OExt, BSymph]; XV<\/strong> 1.18-20 (eudokesis), 21-22 (3A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 2.13-18 (11, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.11-12 (316, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 17a.13-14 (321?, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 19.22-25 (321, Herm) [labour, OSim]; XVIIb<\/strong> 11.36-46, ll. 44-46 (217\/8?, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 13.7-15 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OVExt]; 14.1-8, ll. 5-8 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 17.1-9, ll. 6-9 (217, Panop) [credit]; 17.21-29, ll. 28-29 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 18.1-14, ll. 11-14 (217\/8, Panop) [sale, OExt]; 18.15-36, ll. 30-36 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 25.5-18, ll. 12-18? (217\/8, Panop) [credit]; XIX<\/strong> 2.3-5 (336, UP) [lease, OSim]; 31.15-20 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 33.20-26 (591, ArsPol) [labour, BSt: misthosis]; 38.18-22 (560\/575, ArsN) [credit, BSymph: grammation]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 362.17-22, 22-25 (221, Herm) [labour, OExt2]; O.Berenike<\/span><\/strong> II 125.14-17 (61, Berenike) [sale, OExt2]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 2139.9-10 (V\/VI, Thebes) [credit, BSt]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (136\/7, 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [credit, OSim]; O.Claud.<\/span> III<\/strong> 432.14-15 (137, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OSim]; 536.7 (c. 147, Mons Claudianus) [credit]; 541.10 (141, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OSim]; 599.5-11 (140-145, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OExt2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 53.15-18 (10\/1, UP) [diairesis, OSim]; 59.c.6-8 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, PanopN?) [labour, OExt?]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.31-37 (346, Dionysias) [sale, OSim]; 64.11-20, 20-23 (co-vendor), 23-26 (bebaiosis) (337-350, Alex or Phil) [sale, OVExt]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.29-30 (113, Dionysias) [credit, OSim]; 9.9-10 (I, ArsN?) [credit, SExt]; 34.7-11 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 38.3-7 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [sale, OExt]; P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 5.23-24 (215, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; P.Alex. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 159.16-17 (I-IV, Phil); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 44.13-15, 35-38 (136A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Philopator alias Theogenous) [credit, OSim]; 85.22-23, 23-24 (78, Herm) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em> (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; 95.12-14 (109, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 99a.25-30 (179, Herm) [diairesis, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 102.19-24 (180, PtolEu) [sale, OExt2]; 106.7-8 (281, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 149.20-24 (VI, Ox) [credit, OExt2, BSt]; 150.34-42 (592, Ox) [sale; BPepo: grammation]; 151.20-22 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.45-83 ll. 66-83 (10A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0PtolEu) [labour, OVExt: wet-nurse]; 41.84-126 ll. 105-124 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0PtolEu) [labour, SVExt]; 50 passim<\/em> (III, Ox?) [labour, OExt2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42 29-31 (557, Lenaiou) [sale, BSt]; II<\/strong> 91.14-16 (VI, AntinN?) [labour, BSt]; 104.7-8 (VI, Antin) [credit, BSt]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 57.8-11 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 58.1-3 (c. VII, UP) [credit, BPepo: asphaleia]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.35-49 (22, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 20.33-41 (110, AphrN) [wet-nurse, SVExt]; 21.23-30 (131, Kar) [credit, SVExt]; 23.26-29 (82, Thead) [sale, SSim]; 25.16-22 (61, Kar) [sale, SExt]; 27.24-27 (150, Kar) [sale, SSim]; 28.32-33 (86, Thead); 30r<\/sup>.8-17 (178\/9, ArsN) [marriage, OExt]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 8+13.b.13-15 (535, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 12.6-8 (VI, HermN) [credit, BSt]; 17.8-10 (548\/9, HermN?) [credit, OExt2]; 18.6-10 (487\/8, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.14-17 (316, HermN?) [credit, OExt2]; IV<\/strong> 91.1.3-8 (471, Herm?) [lease, OSim]; 91.2.30-32 (471, Herm) [lease, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 170.33-35 (54, Thead) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 2.14-23 (190, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 5.13-16 (III, UP) [sale, OSim]; II 53.21-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.15 (304, OxN) [sale, OSim]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.15-17 (VI, Terythis) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12-14 (510, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.17-20 (309, KynopN) [sale, OExt2]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.24-25 (540, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.22-23 (417, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7.28-30 (574, Ox) [lease, BStEx2]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.25-39 (33, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 60.16-19 (46, PtolEu) [lease, SVExt]; 75.14-18 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 130.19-29 (mult.<\/em>) (527-548, Aphr) [diairesis: BEth, with oath, mult.<\/em>]; 132.22-26 (541, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.6-9, 11-12 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [labour (systasis), OSim, by both parties]; 36.22-25b (543\/558, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 42.19-23 (212-216, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 44.12-18 (310, UP) [sale, OExt.2]; 68.8-10 (II\/IIIe<\/sup>) [sale, SExt]; 73.10 (610-641, HerakN); 138.4-5 (IV-VII, UP) [sale, OSim (bebaiosis)]; 169.21-28 (308?, Oasis Magna) [wet-nurse, OExt, with stipulatio]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 69.8-13 (98, Herm) [credit, OExt (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1)]; 75.7 (113-117, Herm) [lease, OSim (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.19-23 (152, SokN) [sale, OSim]; 9.18-23 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [credit, OExt2]; 10.13-15 (VI, Thebes) [credit, BPepo: asphales, BSt]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.17-18 (341, Herm) [credit, OExt, with eudokesis]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 80.24-27 (296, ArsN) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 81.31-35 (297, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 82.18-20, 20-22 (318, Kar) [Exchange of liturgies, Syneth., bis<\/em>]; 83.14-20 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 85.10-12 (275, Kar) [sale, OSim]; 86.10-12 (309, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 87.2-6 (308?, Kar?) [sale, SExt2]; 88.8-16 (308, Kar?) [sale, OExt, earlier transactions]; 89.14-20 (308, Kar?) [sale, SExt2]; 90.12-14 (309, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 91.16-17 (309, Kar) [sale, OSim]; 93.27-29 (282, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 95.13-16 (310, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 96.9-12 (310, Kar) [credit, OSim]; 97.17-21 (308, Kar) [credit, SExt2]; 103.21-24 (313, Kar) [lease, OSim, bis]; 104.26-27 (297, Kar); 105.16-21 (297, Kars) [diairesis, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, ter<\/em>]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.34-45 (514, Aphr) [labour, BEth, BStoi, + oath, mult.<\/em>]; 67032.105-107 (551, Constantinople) [labour, BEth]; 67100.22-26 (506, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67104.18-19 (530, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67106.22-27 (539, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67109.44-47 (565, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67110.45-49 (565, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67112.22-27 (544\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67114.b.1-4 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [lease, Eth: cheir]; 67116.7-9 (548, Aphr) [lease, BEth: pittakion]; II<\/strong> 67126.43-57 (541, Constantinople) [credit, SVExt]; 67127.21-24 (544, Aphr) [credit, BSymph2]; 67128.32-35 (547, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67129.29-32 (549, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67162.31-? (568, Antin); 67164.12 (569, Antin) [credit, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1]; 67251.6 (549, Aphr) [credit, BSt*]; III<\/strong> 67300.19-21 (527, Aphr) [lease, SSim]; 67301.34-37 (530, Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 67302.18-19 (555, Antin) [lease, SExt2]; 67303.22-23 (553, Aphr) [lease, OExt, BSt] ; 67308 .5-6 (526, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67324.16-18 (VI, Aphr) [will, BEth: diatheke]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.13-18 (IV, UP) [labour, BEth: homologia]; 41.26-27 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.12-15 (c. 320-350, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7.25 (347, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 176.20-23 (325, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 177.20-23 (325, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 178.20-24 (327 Kar,) [credit, OExt2]; 178a.20-26 (336, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 179.28-30 (300, Kar); 182.26-32 (372\/3, Karanis) [credit, OExt2]; 184.19-25 (372, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 188.25-26 (320, Kar) [will]; VIII<\/strong> 219.19 (140, Alex) ?; 222.63-66 (160\/1, Ox) [sale, OSim]; 244.10-15 (VI, ArsPol) [sale, OExt]; X<\/strong> 254.16-19 (129, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 259.15-19 (146, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 260.24-26 (149\/50, ArsN) ?; 263.23-28 (178, MemphN) [sale, SExt]; 264.21-29 (178, Pitos) [sale, SExt]; 273r<\/sup>.29 (204, Ox); 277.9-14 (225, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 280.23 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox?) [lease, OExt]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.16-20 (340-410, Phil?); 185.22-26 (345, Ox); P.CtYBR<\/span><\/strong> inv. 343.8-20 (IIm<\/sup>\/IIl<\/sup>, Bac) [credit, OVExt]; 610.3-9 (VI, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.19-20 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [exchange, OSim, BPepo: antikatallage]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.22-23 (485, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 90.23-25 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 92.40-42 (569, Antin) [labour, BEthEx2]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.16-17 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [credit, OSim]; 12.37-41 (283, Antin) [sale: OExt]; 13.27-30 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 29.19-21 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [Labour: BExtPepo];<\/u><\/strong> P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10.16-21 (522\/3, Ox) [OExt2 + BSymph]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.38-41 (54, SokN) [credit, OSim]; 35GH.23-26 (41, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 36GH.1-6, 7 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [labour, SVExt]; 38GH.2-8 (42, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 39GH.8-17 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [marriage, OVExt]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 10.17-18 (211, PtolEu) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 11.27-29 (213, PtolEu) [will, OSim]; 24.22-32 (138- 161, Phil) [sale, SVExt]; 25.21-23 (132, Phil ?) [credit, OExt2]; 27.17-22 (213, Phil) [credit, OExt2]; 29.26-28 (225, Phil) [lease, OSim]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.15-17 (512, ArsPol) [sale, OVExt, BSymph]; 33.17-22 (513, ArsPol) [sale, OVExt]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 25.37 (180, Dura Europos) [sale, OSim]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.11-13 (619, Apol) [sale, BEth: asphaleia, BStoi]; 3.19-22 (618?, Apol) [credit, BEth: asphaleia, BStoi]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 6.7-9 bis (VII, ArsN) [depositum?, BSt (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6)]; 25.17-21 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 28.25-29 (577, ArsN) [sale, BSt]; 29.25-31 (591-593, ArsPol) [sale, OExt2]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.1-12 (IImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN) [credit, Ext]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 60.11 (II, UP) ?; 69.15 (IA<\/sup><\/span>\/I, UP) [lease, OSim]; 72.9-10 (IV, OxN) [lease, OSim]; 74.12-15 (VI, UP) [lease, BSt]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 7.26-34 (249, Markopolis) [sale, OSim, Syriac]; 10.20-24 (250, Karrhai) [sale, OSim, Syriac]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.22-30, 31-34 (92, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 4.24-32 (94, Teb) [credit, OExt]; 5.21-23 (98, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 22.20-30 (122, Teb) [credit, SVExt]; 27.21-25 (132, Teb) [labour, BPepo: systatikon]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 91.35-45 (99, Euh) [credit, SVExt]; 92.20-30 (126, Thead) [credit, SVExt]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.21-24 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 17.23-25 (341?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 22.26-31 (177, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 28.8-23 (177\/8\/9, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; 29.13-14 ? (IV, HermN?); 30.28-33 (362, Pisais) [credit, SExt2]; 37.8-12 (IV-VII, HermN) [lease, OExt2]; 39.14-16 (396, Ox) [labour, OSim]; 40.17-20 (162\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 46.28-33 (183, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 47a.19-21 (217, Herm) [antikatallage, OExt2]; 47a.40-41 (217, Herm) [Antikatallage, OExt2]; 65.22-25 (570\/1, OxN) [sale, BSt]; 70.14-16 (VII, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; 74.22-24 (181, Ibion Sesymbotheos) [labour, OExt]; 96.6-8, 14-15 (337, HermN) [sale, OSim]; III<\/strong> 279.20-24 (514, Aphr) [lease, OExt, with oath]; 280.25 (514, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 281.18-20 (517, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 286.28-35 (552, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 299.9-13 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 310.13-20 (425-450, HermN); 313.17-20 (449, Epokion Iliou) [credit, BEth: homologia, with oath]; 315.14-16 (435, Sesiy) [lease, OExt]; 380.20-22 (203\/4, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 383.1.34-39 (234\/5, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 383.2.68-71 (234\/5, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 383.3.83-86 (234, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 384.118-128 (489?, Herm) [BSymph, prostimon, with stipulatio]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> 33.35-36 (I, UP) [will, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: homologia, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6]; 36.34-35 (167, Ox); 40.25-36 (35, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 45.19-21 (153, Alex) [credit, SExt]; 47.22-24? (47, ArsN); 51.24-38 (126, Teb) [credit, SExt bis]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.12-14 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); 6.9-11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.11-14 (196, PtolEu) [manumission, OExt, ed.: \u03c0\u03b5[\u03c0\u03bf]\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd;]; III<\/strong> 32.11 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Phil) [sale, SSim: oath]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.14-20 (III, UP) [sale, SExt, with stipulatio]; 21.37-41 (253-260, UP); P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.26-28 (556, HermN) [lease; OSim]; 67.15-17 (368, Kellis) [BEth: antimisthosis]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I 8.23-32 (141, Dionysias) [credit, SExt]; 8bis.15-21 (140\/1, Dionysias) [credit, SExt2]; 9.1.24-27 (252, Phebichis) [credit, OExt2]; 9.2.24-27 (252, Phebichis) [credit, SVExt2]; 12.25-30 (384, Phil) [credit, OExt2]; 22.2.1-6 (38, Herm) [sale, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1]; 42.35-38 (224, Phil) [partnership: OSim, mult.]; 43.19-23 (227, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 66.16-19, 23 (374, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 67.14-20 (382\/3, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 69.12-18 (386, Phil) [lease, OExt2]; 78.29-31 (II\/III, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 10.22-23 (316, Phebichis) [lease, OSim]; 116.51-55 (247Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; IV<\/strong> 186.31-33 (473-490, Herm) [diairesis, BEth, bis]; 188.21-22 (616, ArsPol or Bousiris) [lease, BSt*]; 190.21-23 (522\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 192.19-24 (532, HerakN) [credit, BSim: grammation]; 194.21-26 (556, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 196.8-9, 10 (VIIs<\/sup>, UP) [credit, BSt]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.7 (161, UP); 20.23-27 (319, Oasis Magna) [credit, OSim, with stipulation]; 21.28-35 (320, Oasis Magna) [with address; credit, OVExt]; 35.1-7 (VI, Herm?) [credit, OExt]: II<\/strong> 62.33-46 (98, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.12-14 (142\/3, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 39.1-15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [sale, OVExt]; 52.16-19 (397, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.16-19 (307, Phil) [sale, OExt]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>I<\/strong><\/span>54.21-25 (378, ArsN) [Lease, OSim, BSymph]; 57.19-20 (561, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; 58.17-20 (c. 561, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; 60.54-57 (582?, Apol) [sale, BEth, BSt]; II<\/strong> 41.24-27 (46, SokN) [Lease, OExt, metamisthosis]; 46.20-21 (137, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 57.19-20 (168, Phil) [lease: OSim]; 72.14-17 (308, Kysis) [credit, OExt2]; 74.23-26 (302, Kysis) [sale, OExt2]; 75.22-30 (308, Oasis Magna) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 87.37-42 (602, Herm) [credit, BEth]; 89.6-7 (510\/525?, Apol) [credit, BStEx]; 90.20-22 (VI, Apol) [credit, BSt: asphales, OExt2]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.22-28 (392, UP) [lease, OExt]; 10.26-28 (VI?, UP) [will, BEth: grammation];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 30.29-35 (89, Phil) [credit, OVExt]; 58.1-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP)<\/span> [credit, SExt]; 63.16-17 (125\/6, Thebes?) [sale, OExt]; 64.30-33 (103, Euh) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 68.45-47 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 71.27-36 (149, Phil) [sale, SExt]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 218.15-22 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [sale, SExt]; 220.15-16 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [marriage, OExt]; IV<\/strong> 265.9-11 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.42-45 (249, OxN) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 81.7-10 (VI, UP) [lease, OSim, BSymph]; 82.34-36 (345, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 86.13-14 (444, OxN) [credit, BPepo, BSymph]; 145.5-10 (363\/4, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.19-21 (325, Dinnis) [lease, OSim]; 56.20-23 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OSim]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.7-9 (VI\/VII, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; V<\/strong> 345.14-17 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [labour, BPepo]; 351.25-27 (534\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 352.20-21 (558, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 355.17-20 (V\/VI, HermN) [sale, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd: grammation]; 356.6-11 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OExt]; 357.22-37 (507, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 361.33-37 (613, ArsPol) [sale, BSt: grammation]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.20-24 (394, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 25.21-25 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [diairesis, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, BSt]; 27.10-11 (V, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 30.19-24 (552, OxN?) [labour, Ext]; 32.34-38 (VI, UP) [sale, OExt, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, oath]; 34.32-36 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 57.12-13 (IV, UP) [lease, OSim]; 59.8-1 (after 430?, AntaiN) [lease, OSim]; 60.7-8 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, UP) [lease, BSt]; 64.6-7 (VII\/VIII, UP) [credit, BSt]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.15-16 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 26.31-38 (98, ArsN) [labour, OVExt]; 28.26-28 (104, Thead) [lease, OSim]; 44.8-12 (VI\/VII, UP) [credit, SVExt]; 48.24-27 (582, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 48a.5-7 (c. 582, Ox) ?; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.30-36 (27, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 13.27-30 (23A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Ox) [trophitis, OSim bis]; 30.29-34 (138-160, ArsN); III<\/strong> 5.19-22 (II, Ox); P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.6-10 (337, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 17.25-26 (515, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.19-21 (331, Kellis) [sale, OSim]; 8.14-16 (362, Kellis) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 13.13-14 (335, Kellis) [OExt, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd: diairesis, with stipulatio]; 30.22-25 (363, Kellis) [exchange, OExt2]; 31.14-19. 20-25 (306, Kellis) [lease, OExt; OExt (receipt of the rent)]; 32.18-23 (364, Kellis) [lease, OSim]; 33.28-29 (369, Kellis) [lease, BEth]; 34.21-26 (315, Kellis) [with address; sale, OExt]; 37.18-23 (320?, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 38a.21-23 (333, Kellis) [present, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 39.b.18-21 (IV, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 40.23-30 (306\/7, Kellis) [credit, BEthEx: homologia, with stipulatio]; 42.31-39 (364, Kellis) [credit, OExt]; 43.35-40 (374\/387, Kellis) [credit, OExt2]; 44.21-26 (382, Kellis) [credit, OExt2]; 45.27-37 (386, Kellis) [credit. OExt, with stipulatio]; 48.18-19 (355, Kellis) [manumission, OBEth: apeleutherosis]; 49.20-27 (304, Kellis) [credit, SSim]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.45-46 (263, Antin) [labour, application, OSim]; 54.9-18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [sale, Sext2]; II<\/strong> 100.18-28 (133, Pim[ ]) [will, OVExt]; 102.13-16 (418, OxN) [credit, BSymph2]; 104.b.27-28 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim\/BSt]; III<\/strong> 151.30-35 (423, KynopN) [credit, OExt2]; 152.22-25 (477?, ArsN) [credit, OSim?]; 153.8-10 (after 524, Antin) [credit, BStEx2]; 155.13-20 (VI, UP) [sale, BSymphEx]; 156.15-16 (582-602, Antin?) [credit, BSt]; 157.38<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [manumission, BEth: eleutheria]158.28-32 (599, Herak) [credit, BSymph]; V 232.18-19 (330\/338, Terenouthis) [sale, OExt2]; X 421.41-43 (VI, Aphr) [will, BEthVE]; XII<\/strong> 487.9-15 (117-138, Ox) [will, BPepo: diatheke]; XIV<\/strong> 574.10-11 (II, ArsN)?; 583.21-25 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 584.3-5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 585.8-11 (461\/2, OxN) [sale, OExt, BSymph]; 587.6-8 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; OSim?]; 589.5-7 (VI, Antin) [lease, OExt2]; XV<\/strong> 614.22-27 (138-160, Stratonos) [credit, SExt]; XVI<\/strong> 652.30-40 (183\/185, Ox) [credit, OExt]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.18-21 (629?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.22-30 (111, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 10.24-27 (116, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 15.9-13 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 17.28-36 (140, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 22.16-24 (II, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 23.9-16 (II, Teb) [credit, Ext]; 24.4-7 (II, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 48.28-44 (35, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.11-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 29.10-11 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 72.25-34 (118-138, PtolEu) [lease, Ext]; 74.29-34 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 75.30-36 (574, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; IV<\/strong> 163.16 (279, UP) [lease, OSim]; 165.19-21 (305, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 166.b.3-6 (289\/90, Ox ?) [labour, OExt]; 176.21-26 (316, OxN ?) [with stipulatio]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.5-12, 12-14 (95\/6, ArsN) [credit, Sext, OSim]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.16-18 (256, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 4.32-33 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 6.2.19-20 (306, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 10.1.5-2.11 ll. 2.7-11 (178, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 11.11-15 (247, Herm?) [credit, OExt]; 13.22-24 (364, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 17.27-31 (377, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 18.27-28 (308, Herm) [lease, BSymph]; 20.21-25 (381, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 22.27-29 (388, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 23.29-34 (374, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 25.1-2 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 28.24-28 (381, Herm) [will, BEth: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 29.20-21 (295, Herm) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 127.5-17 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [credit, OExt]; 130.27-45 (16, Teb) [credit, SVExt]; 135.16-17 (98\/9, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.76-81 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [will, BEthExt: diathekemiaion gramma, BSt]; 113.3.12-14 (VI, ArsN) [lease, OExt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 113.4.25-27 (595, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 113.6a.25-26 (612\/627, ArsPol) [lease, BSt:]; 113.6b.39-42 (633, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; 113.6c.36-39 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; II<\/strong> 154.18-26 (68, Kar) [sale, SVExt]; 229.20-25, 30-31 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [sale, OExt]; 277.4-13 passim<\/em> (23, SokN) [credit, OVExt]; 282.25-27 (69, ArsN) [sale, SSim?]; 293.31 (114, Dionysias) [diairesis, SSim]; 303.25-32 (142, Herakleia) [sale, OExt]; 308.20-25 (145, Herakleia) [credit, OExt]; 311.19-23 (149, Herakleia) [credit, SExt]; 350.17-20 (212, SokN) [lease, OSim]; 466.22-23 (143, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 483.94-96 (615\/6?, ApolHept) [lease, BSt: emphyteuma]; III<\/strong> 838.4-7 (123, UP) [lease, OSim]; 842.19-24 (140, Apias) [sale, OExt]; 932.24 (211, Herm) [diairesis, OExt2: no suit]; 939.21-23 (225, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 943.15-18 (227, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 948r<\/sup>.13-14 (236, Thead) [freight contract, OExt2]; 954.25-27 (260, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 975.22-25 (314, UP) [credit, OExt]; 976.12-16 (315, UP) [credit, OExt]; 978.18-21 (331, Herm) [diairesis, OSim, mult.]; 991.23-26 (481, UP) [sale, BEth: prasis]; 1001.27-29 (539, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 1015.19-21 (VI, Herm) [cession, BEth: ekchoretike homologia]; 1158.16-18 (226, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 1017.10-14 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1023.30-31 (V, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1030.4-5 (c. 527, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1050.10-11 (VIl\/V, Herm) [lease, BEth.: misthapoche]; 1164c.29-34 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164e.19-23 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164f.33-35 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164i.18-24 (212, Antin) [credit, OExt]; 1168.14-16 (44, Herm) [lease, SExt]; 1225.15-19 (70\/1, HermN); 1227.15 (152, Herm) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1229.16-18 (145, UP) [sale, OExt]; 1243.21-24 (281, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 1273.1-11 (28\/9, UP) [credit, OSim]; V<\/strong> 1661.24-25 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1686.44-46 (565, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, with stipulatio]; 1687.18-20 (523, Aphr) [debt for rent, BSymph]; 1689.22-24 (527, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1691.20-21 (532, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1692a.20-21 (555, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1692b.19-21 (556, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1693.16-19 (523\/4, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1694.27-30 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1695.20-23 (530\/1?, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1696.a.24-28 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1696.b.16-17 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1698.12-13 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1706.10 (VI, Aphr) [labour, BSt]; 1711.69-77 (566-573, AntinN) [marriage, BEthExt: gamikon symbolaion]; 1715.17-19 (VI, Antin) [lease, OExt]; 1716.13-14 (570, Antin) [credit, O?Ext]; 1722.47-52 (530, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 1723.22-24 (577, Sy) [credit, BEth: asphaleia]; 1724.69-81 (578, Sy) [sale, SVExt]; 1727.62-67 (583\/4, Sy) [will, BEth: allelomologia]; 1733.69-74 (594, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 1734.20-24 (578-582, Sy) [sale, OSim, BSt]; 1735.20-25 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [sale, BEthExt: prasis, BSt]; 1736.21-26 (611, Sy) [credit, BSt: asphaleia]; 1764.8-11 (VI\/VII, OxN) [sale, BSt: grammation]; 1768.19-22 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1770.21-23 (547\/562, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 1771.11-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 1772.25-28 (VI, HermN) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 1844.22 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [credit, OExt]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.11-15 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [sale, BEth: one, BSt]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.21-30 (41\/54, SokN) [will, OExt]; 10.4-13 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 11.22-33 (26-33, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 13.22-28 (29, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 14.21-29 (44, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 18.16-30 (141, SokN) [credit. OExt, bis]; II<\/strong> 109.16-24 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?) [sale, OVExt]; 110.22-27 (139\/160, HermN) [credit, OExt]; 113b.5-6 (159, ArsN) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.28-46 (21, Phil) [lease, OVExt]; 17.42-52 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [lease, OExt]; 19.11-14 (173, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 25.27-30 (214, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 36.20-23 (360, Ox) [credit. OExt]; 37.14-17 (373, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 49.9-11 (VII, UP) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 72.27-31 (162, Teb) [marriage, OExt]; 76.40-44 (181, Ox) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 110r<\/sup>.24-32 (154, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 120.3-10 (I\/II, ArsN?) [credit, OExt]; 125.11-12 (VI, OxN?); P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.7-20 (98-117, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 7.29-34 (130, Polydeukia) [sale, SExt]; 12.30 (115, Thead); 13.19-25 (141, Apias) [lease, OExt]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.31-41 (72, Bac) [diairesis, SSim bis<\/em>]; 187.33-45 (75, Bac) [diairesis, SExt bis<\/em>]; 188.20-24 (120, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; 189.23-37 (123, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; V<\/strong> 252.1-9 (25\/6, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 253.1-13 (30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 254.1-7 (29\/30, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 256.1-10 passim<\/em> (29\/30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 257.1-12 passim<\/em> (30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 258.1-18 passim<\/em> (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 259.21-35 (33, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 263.24-39 (35\/6, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 264.18-26 (37, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 273.1-10 (46, ArsN) [sale, OVExt]; 273.10-11 (46, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 274.1-13 passim<\/em> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 276.15-37, 37-41 (47, ArsN) [sale, SVExt, bis]; 277.1-6 (48, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 278.1-7 (c. 30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 282.1-11 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt, bis]; 285.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 286 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 290.1-13 (37?, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 291.1-8 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 294.1-9 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 295.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 296.1-8 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 297.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 298.1-15 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 299.1-11 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale. SVExt]; 300.1-16 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 301.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 303.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 304.1-10 passim<\/em> (42?, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 305.1-19 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 306.1-18 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 307.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 308.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 309.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 310.19-30 (26\/7, ArsN) [lease, OVExt]; 311.27-47 passim<\/em> (34, Talei) [lease, SExt]; 312.46-51 (34, Talei) [lease]; 313.17-27 (37, Teb) [lease, SVExt]; 321.7-17 (mult.) (42, Teb) [meriteia, SVExt]; 322a.38-43 (46, Teb) [meriteia: SVExt, bis<\/em>]; 323.29-37 (47, Teb) [diairesis, OExt ter<\/em>]; 333.43-46 (52, Teb) OExt]; 339.1-7 (46, Teb) [marriage, SVExt]; 340.64-79 (45\/6, Teb) [marriage, SSim]; 341.11-13 (47, Teb) [marriage, OExt]; 346a.14-16 (12\/3, Teb) [apprenticeship, OSim]; 347.14-16 (21, ArsN); 348.28-32 (26, Teb) [partnership, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 428.12-18 (154, Kar) [sale, SVExt]; IX<\/strong> 550.21-28 (99, Kar) [sale, OExt2, bis]; 551.24-28 (103, Kerkesoucha) [sale, OSim]; 553.6-9 (284, Kar) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 554.44-63 (before 93, PtolEu) [diairesis, OVExt, mult.]; 555.23-40 (107, Kar) [diairesis, SVExt,]; 558.23-35 (103-111, Kar) [diairesis, SVExt, ter<\/em>]; 559.4-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [diairesis, OExt, mult.]; 563.23-33 (128\/9, Kar) [lease, OExt (lessor)]; 564.20-23 (150, Kar) [lease, OSim]; 565.20-21 (215\/6, Kar) [lease, OSim]; 566.23-31 (86, Hiera Nesos) [credit, SExt]; 571.19-30 (96, Kar) [credit, OExt]; 573.16-24 (316, Kar) [credit, OExt, bis]; X<\/strong> 583.26-34 (78, Bac) [sale, SVExt]; 584.34-51 (84, Bac) [diairesis, SVExt, mult]; 585.24-37 (87, Bac) [sale, SVExt]; 586.19-24 (c. 30, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 587.39-41 (24\/5, Teb) [credit, SSim]; XI<\/strong> 603.28-36 (134, ArsN) [labour, OSim, mult.]; 604.30-34 (223, Ox) [systasis, OSim]; 605.18-25 (117, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; 607.31-35 (569, Antin) [credit, BStEx]; 608.20-22 (VI, OxN) [sale, OSim, BSymp]; 609.45-48 (244, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 610.47-49 (282, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 611.22-24 (412, Ox) [lease, SExt2]; 614.29-33 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [credit, OExt]; XII<\/strong> 630.23-27 (38, Teb) [lease, OSim: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 633.33-39 (c. 30, Teb) [lease, OVExt]; 636.19-23 (302, PtolEu) [sale, SVExt, with stipulatio]; XIII<\/strong> 662.62-72 (615, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSymph, oath]; 663.37-41 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSt, oath]; 664.40-43 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSymph, oath]; 666.38 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [lease, BSt; 669.18-20 (529\/544, Aphr) [credit, BStEx: asphales]; 670.17-18 (527, Tanyaithis) [credit, BSymph]; 671.22-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [depositum, BEth: asphaleia, BSt]; 672.11-12 (557?, Aphr) [BEth: chreia, BSt]; XV 707.22-26 (bis) (185, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 728.9-13 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt2]; XVIII<\/strong> 791.22-24 (212\/3, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 792.32-34 (221, Ox) [labour, OSim]; XX<\/strong> 803.19-20 (366, Ox) [labour, oath, OExt2]; 809.21-23 (372, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 813.21-22 (373, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 814.18-19 (373, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 815.17-19 (365?, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 34.13-16 (VI, UP) [lease, BEth: misthosis, BSymph]; 40.67-73 (544 or 559, Aphr) [sale, OExt, oath]; 42a.35-43 (566, Aphr) [lease, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 42b.23-27 (c. 566, Aphr) [lease, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 43.21-22 (526, Aphr) [lease, OExt]; 44.19-22 (527, Aphr) [credit, OExt, BSymph]; 45.63-67 (540, Aphr) [sale, BEthExt: prasis]; 46.23-25 (559, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 48.29-32 (572, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 52.g.41-47 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [sale, BEth, BSt, oath] [sale, B1,2Ext]; 54.13-16 (VI, Aphr) [lease, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 55.c.11-13 (582-602, Aphr) [diairesis, BEth, BSymp, oath]; 56.5-6 (VI, Aphr) ? [sale, BEthEx2: prasis]; 57.4-7 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 59.7-10 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> inv.<\/strong> 1354.28-34 (289, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.24-34 (48, Thead) [sale, SVExt]; 52.18-24 (285, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 58.13-18 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [credit: OExt2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.2.26-36 (108, Teb) [diairesis, BPepo]; 26.22 (128, Teb) [sale, OSim]; II<\/strong> 71.27-30, 30-32 (172-175, Teb) [marriage, SExt, OSim]; 78.22-29 (138\/9, Teb) [lease, SVExt]; 99.18-24 (119, Tebtynis) [diairesis, Sext, BPepo: diairesis]; 104.37-39, 42-43 (127, Teb) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 186.15-20 (99, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 241.18-21 (II, Teb) [lease, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 267.33-35 (125\/6, Teb) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 272.5-6 (165, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 291.29 (II, Teb)?; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.49-50 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [lease, OExt2]; 79 passim<\/em> (37-69, SokN); 85.2-8 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [?, BPepo: homologia, oath, BSymph]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.11-16 (580, Sy) [marriage, BEth: asphales, BSt]; 4.2.47-52 (581, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 8.39-42 (c. 540, Sy) [will, BEth: apocharisma, BSt]; 9.92-103 (585, Sy) [sale, OVExt, BSt]; 10.20-25 (586, Sy) [sale, BEth: asphales, BSt]; 11.69-74 (586, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 12.50-56 (590\/1?, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 13.72-77 (594, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 15.14-19 (493, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 16.40-45 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 84.28-33 (211, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 86.13-17 (IV, Tebetny) [sale, SExt]; 89.27 (339, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 92.9-10 (V, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 93.1.2-4 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, BEth: misthosis]; 93.2.14-16 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 96.23-31, 31-33 (158, PtolEu) [credit, OVExt]; 98.30-35 (593\/4, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 100.17-19 (574, ArsPol) [labour, BSymph]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 2.12 (III\/IV, UP) [sale, OExt]; 62.4-9 (III\/IV, Upper Egypt) [sale, OExt2]; 63.14-19 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [credit, OExt2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 23.13-16 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [sale, OExt2]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.3-9 (107\/8, Thead?) [sale, SVExt]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.19-20 (241, Kysis) [lease, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: gramma]; 10.2.20-24 (244, Hibis) [donation, OSim, bis, with eudokesis]; 11.17-20 (274, Kysis) [donation, OSim, with stipulatio]; 12.15-18 (245-247, Kysis) [\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: charis]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.23-29 (III\/IV, HerakN) [sale, bis: OSim, OExt]; 32.19-22 (344, HerakN) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.21-26 (329, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 24.18-22 (373, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 13.25-31 (198, OxN) [sale, OExt]; 14.11-13 (IIa<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [sale, SExt]; 23.19-24 (326, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.26-30 (138-161?, UP) [diairesis, SExt]; 35.22-25 (426, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 37.19-23 (295, Phil) [credit, OSim]; 39.23-26 (146, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 41.25-29 (331, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 45.6-10 (135, UP) [sale, OExt2]; III<\/strong> 129.12-15, 15-18 (III, Antin); 135.28-29 (286-293, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 138.19-21 (323, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 140.1-5 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [labour, OExt]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.32-45 (98-117, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 16.17-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97.20-25 (116, Ox) [labour (systasis), OExt2]; 100.17-18 (133, Ox) [sale, OSim, oath]; 105.8-13 (118-138, Ox) [will, OVExt]; 136.42-45 (583, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, BSt]; 138.40-46 (610\/1, Ox) [labour, BPepo: homologia]; 140.29-31 (550, Ox) [labour, BPepo, BSt]; II<\/strong> 264.15-19 (54, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 265.38-45 (81-96, Ox) [marriage, OVExt]; 267.1-34 ll. 25-27 (37, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 269.1.15-18 (57, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 272.22-29 (66, OxN) [sale, OExt2, bis<\/em>]; 277.17-18 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 375.21-24 (bis) (79, Ox) [sale, OSim]; III<\/strong> 483.30-31 (108, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1]; 489.13-20 (117, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 490.8-14 (124, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 491.12-18 (126, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 492.10-16 (130, Ox) [will, OExt:]; 493.15-23? (99, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 497.20-25 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [marriage, OSim, ter]; 500.25-35 (130, Athribites) [lease, OExt]; 504.39-51 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [sale, OExt, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: homologia]; 634.11-20 (126, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 646.14-21 (117-126?, Ox) [will, OVExt]; 647.6-10 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [will, OExt]; 649.8-14 (Il<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [BPepoExt: diatheke]; IV<\/strong> 725.61-64 (183, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 727.32 (154, Alex)?; 728.27-35 (142, Thosbis) [sale, OExt]; 794.14-22 (85\/6, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; VI<\/strong> 909.37-38 (225, Ox); 912.40-42 (235, OxN) [lease, OExt]; 913.21-25 (443, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 1038.34-36 (568, Ox) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 1040.38-53 (225, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; 1041.22-27 (381, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1042.30-33 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.22 (26, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1126.18-20 (V, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1127.36-40 (183, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1129.16-19 (449, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1130.26-30 (484, Senokomis) [credit, OSim]; IX<\/strong> 1200.40-43 (266, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; 1205.19-27 (291, Ox) [manumission; OExt]; 1206.20-24 (335, Ox) [adoption, OExt with stip.]; 1208.26-31 (291, Ox) [sale, OExt with eudokesis and stipulatio, bis]; 1209.31-32 (252, Ox) [sale, OSim]; X<\/strong> 1273.45-54 (260, OxN) [marriage, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1276.24-34 (249, Ox) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 1277.22-28 (257, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1279.29-30 (139, Ox) [lease, OSim, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1280.15-19 (IVend<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, BEth, BSymph]; XII<\/strong> 1423.12-15 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [labour, BPepo: entol\u00ea]; 1473.33-34,35-36 (201, Ox) [marriage, OExt]; 1474.11-22, ll. 21-22 (216, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 1475.37-40 (267, Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.24-26 (325, Ox) [labour, OSim, bis (surety)]; 1631.35-40 (280, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1633.35-36 (275, Ox) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1636.42-46 (249, Ox) [parachoresis, OSim, with stipulatio]; 1638.33-36 (282, Ox) [diairesis, OSim with stipulaio]; 1639.24-29 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 1640.2.18-22 (252, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1641.22-26 (68, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1643.21-24 (298, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 1690.20-21 (287, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1696.20-24 (197, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 1697.39-46 (242, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1698.29-30 (269, Ox)?; 1702.23- (290, Ox) [sale, OExt] {deleted}; 1704.25-27 (298, Ox) [sale, OSim, with stipulatio]; 1705.23-27 (298, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1707.26-29 (204, Ox) [sale, OSim]; 1708.23-26 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; XVI<\/strong> 1890.18-22 (508, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 1891.21-25 (495, Ox) [credit, OExt2, BSymph]; 1892.38-44 (581, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation, BSymph]; 1901.58-74 (VI, Ox) [will, BPepoVExt: diatheke]; 1957.18-22 (430, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1959.22 (499, Ox) [lease, OSim?]; 1961.26-27 (487, Ox); 1966.23-24 (505, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 1968.11-13 (VI, Ox) [lease, BPepoExt: misthosis]; 1970.29-32 (554, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 1973.19-22 (420, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1976.22-23 (582, Ox) [credit, BSt]; 1977.9-13 (VI, Ox) [credit, BStoichExt]; 1983.23-27 (535, Ox) [labour, BPepo: cheirographia, BSymph.]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.58-65 (261, Ox) [lease, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2134.31-35 (170, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 2136.14-17 (291, PtolEu) [lease, SExt, with stipulatio]; 2137.42-46 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [lease, OSim]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.17-35 (107, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 2189.34-45 (219, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.20-22 (498, Ox) [credit, OExt, BSymph]; XX<\/strong> 2270.15-20 (V\/VI?, Ox) [sale, OVExt, BSymph]; 2284.b.23-31 (258, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 2348.47-48 (224, Ox) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 2350.1.33-41 (224, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 2351.69-84 (112, Ox) [lease, OVExt]; 2586.56-59 (264, Ox) [labour, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6, with stipulatio]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.46-53 (151, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.43-44 (234, Ox) [labour, OSim, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 2722.52-67 (154, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2771.11 (323, Kos); 2773.37-44 (82, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.31-33 (301, Ox) [labour, OExt]; 2874.38-55 (108, Ox) [lease, OVExt]; XLI<\/strong> 2951.19-30, 31-32 (267, Ox) [Latin, slave sale, OVExt, OExt]; 2969.18-22 (323, Ox) [labour, OExt2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd*]; 2971.42-46 (66, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; XLI<\/strong> 2977.55-56 (239\/40, Ox) [eudokesis]; 2993.8-12 (323?, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd]; XLIII<\/strong> 3092.17-19 (217, Ox) [labour, OExt2, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, with eudokesis]; 3122.17-21 (322, Posompes) [labour, with stipulatio]; 3144.18-21 (313, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 3146.21-25 (347, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.25-28 (400, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.22-26 (312\/3, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 3260.28-32 (323, Ox) [lease, OExt2]<\/u><\/strong>; XLVI<\/strong> 3270.30-31 (309, Ox); XLVII<\/strong> 3352.10-15 (68, OxN) [lease, OExt2]<\/strong>; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.28-31 (338, Ox) [labour, BPepo: entol\u00ea, with stipulatio]<\/u>; 3389.18-22 (343, Ox) [labour, OExt]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.33-34 (38, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 3498.41-45 (274, Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 3512.22-27 (492, Ox) [sale; OExt, BSymph]; L<\/strong> 3593.1.17-24. 2.45-53 (238-244, Rhodes) [unique]; 3599.22-29 (460, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; LI<\/strong> 3600.24-30 (502, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 3641.22-24 (544, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, BSymph]; LV<\/strong> 3800.40-47 (219, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 3802.27-31 (296, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 3803.17-24 (411, Ox) [lease, OExt]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.52-54 (199, Pimpasi) [lease, OSim]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.23-29 (30, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 3933.33-40 (588, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma]; 3942.32-35 (606, Ox) [labour, BSt: grammation]; 3952.50-54 (610, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma]; 3955.24-28 (611, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, Ext]; 3958.35-39 (614, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, Ext]; LXI<\/strong> 4125.31-36 (322, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4132.38-40 (619, Ox) [sale, BSt: grammation]; LXII<\/strong> 4350.16-19 (576, Ox) [labour: BSt: homologia]; 4351.13-15 (VIl<\/sup>, Ox) [labour: BSt: homologia]; LXIII<\/strong> 4390.24-27 (469, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 4394.214-238 (494, Alex) [BEthVExt: grammation]; 4395.95-106 (499, Alex) [labour, OVExt]; 4398.30-32? (553, Ox); LVI<\/strong> 4530.20-25, 40-45 (288?, HerakN) [labour, OSim bis (oath and surety)]; 4533.9-15 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [will, BPepo: diatheke, OVExt]; 4534.16-17 (335, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 4535.35-40 (600, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; LXVII<\/strong> 4586.31-38, 39-48 bis (III, Nesmimis) [sale, OExt]; 4597.27-29 (294, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; LXIX<\/strong> 4745.55-61 (202, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 4746.1-11 passim<\/em> (244-249, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 4747.27-30 (296, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4748.21-27 (307, OxN) [sale, OExt2]; 4750.23 (307, OxN) [sale, OExt]; 4751.18-25 (310, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4752.21-25 (311, OxN) [sale, OExt2]; 4753.28-32 (341, Ox) [lease, OExt]; LXXI<\/strong> 4827.42-44 (173\/4, Ox); 4835.21-24 (574, Ox) [credit, OSim]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.19 (391, Ox) [credit, OSim?]; 4902.15-20 (415, OxN?) [credit, OExt]; 4907.15-18 (422, HerakN?) [credit, BSymph]; 4913.18-23 (462, Ox) [credit, OExt, BSymph., with stipulatio]; 4930.23-26 (614, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation, with stipulatio]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.16-18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [labour, BSt: Synallagma]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.40-43 (257\/8, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 5070.18-21 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.58-72 (mult.) (c. 161\/2, Ox) [credit, OExt, bis]; 5123.18-21 (555, Ox) [sale, BPepo: grammation, BSt]; 5124.26-29 (c. 579-595, Ox) [credit, BSt]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.1.24-29, 2.24-28 (303, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.28-30 (570, Ox) [labour, BSt]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.7-9 (VI, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSt]; 5380.c.4 (580, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.5 (561, Ox) [labour, BPepo]; 5474.49-52 (617\/8, Ox) [labour, BPepo]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.36-41 (266?, Ox) [labour, OSim, oath]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.46-53 (54, Ox) [labour, OExt]; 34.21-28 (101, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 36.24-35 (167, Ox) [credit, OVExt; OSim]; 41.51 (223\/4, Ox) [sale, OExt]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 11.11-17 (III, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 12.5-8 (293-305, UP) [lease, OExt]; 13.1-8 passim<\/em> (IV, UP) [credit, OExt]; 22.20-25 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 4.19-21 (314, PanopN) [lease, OSim]; 5.10-11 (334?, PanopN); 10.9-11 (341, PanopN) [lease, OSim]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 17.16-22 (153, Sy?) [sale, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: on\u00ea, OExt]; 20.38-40 (600, Panop) [BEth: dialysis, BSt]; 21.53-55 (616, This) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.30-32 (620, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34 l. 34 (184, PtolEu) [sale: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 23.27-28 (185\/6, Pharbaithos) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 32.1-5 (184\/5, UP) [credit, OExt]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.16-21 (224, Ox?); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.17-22 (148, Herakleia) [paratheke, OExt2]; 34b.5-9 (VI, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 46.18-23 (522, Antin) [credit, OExt2]; II<\/strong> 156.12-13 (V, HermN?) [sale, OExt: \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 158.13-16 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 160.12-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 161.10-14 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 165.4-10 (VI, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 168.2-7 (VI, HermN) [credit, OExt]; III<\/strong> 216.28-31 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [diairesis: OExt]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 84.3-11 (V?, HermN?) [sale, OExt, bis]; III<\/strong> 144.24-26 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [credit, S*Sim]; 145.11-16 (VI, UP) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 177.9-11 (202, UP) [lease, OSim]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.34-35 (304\/5, HerakN) [lease: OExt2]; 86.20-25 (381, HerakN) [credit, OVExt]; 123.20-23 (478, Phebichis) [credit, OExt]; 129.1-5 (630\/645, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 131.5-6 (c. 630-645, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.15-17 (212\/3?, AphrN) [lease, OSim]; 103.31-36 (26, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 105.11-15 (432, Ox) [credit, BSymph, OExt]; 107.5-6 (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [credit, BSt: asphaleia]; 108.15-19 (VI, Ox) [credit, BPepo: misthosis]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 14.11-12 (81-95, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 15.28-38 (98-102, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 19.56-57 (141, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 38.10-17 (II, UP) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 28.20-25 (343-358, ArsN) [marriage, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 32.14-16 (504, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 33.23-25 (522, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 36.22-25 (537, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 44.8-9 (VI, Antai or Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 51.26-27 (630, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; 53.14-15 (674\/5, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; V<\/strong> 35.3-7 (VI, Aphr) [credit, OExt]; 37.12-13 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [credit, BPepo: homologia]; 42.23-24 (602, HermN) [lease]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.16-19 (bis) (139, UP) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 100.17-19 (238, MagdMir) [lease, OSim: ed.: \u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bb\u0323(\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323[\u03ce]\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; 156.24-33 (I, Ox) [BPepo: diairesis, mult.]; 159.33-42 (31\/2, Ox) [sale, OExt: ed.: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f61\u03bc[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd];]; 160.1-14 passim<\/em> (28\/9, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160b.1-6 (37, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160c.1.12-21 (32, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160c.2.31-44 (32, SokN) [credit, SExt]; 160d.1.1-8 (42, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160d.2.25-36 (42, SokN) [credit, SSim]; 160d.2.36 (42, SokN) [demotic]; 162.34-38 (159, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 163.18-20 (140, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 164.20-21 (171, HermN) [sale, SExt]; 173.14-15 (134, UP) [credit, OSim]; 173a.22-27 (99, Tebtynis) [credit, SExt]; 179.26-34 (127, Nilopolis) [sale, SVExt, no suit]; 312.21-30 (82-96, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 313.22-30 (82-96, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; IV<\/strong> 600.19-22 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [lease, SExt: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd];]; 601.32-33 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, <\/span>PtolEu) [lease, SExt]; 662.22-27 (364, Antin) [credit, OSim]; 670.14-15 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [credit, SSim]; 683.41-47 (244, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 684.1-9 passim<\/em> (I, UP); 709.14 (294-296, UP); P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 49.16-19 (314, Thead) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 58.24-28 (299, Thead) [labour, OSim]; 59.16-19 (305, PtolEu) [sale, Sext]; 60.17-19 (306, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 62.14-17 (328, Thead) [sale, OExt2]; 63.9-13 (302\/3, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 64.18-21 (307, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 65.23-26 (328, Thead) [credit, SExt2]; 66.18-22 (328, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 96.23-29 (303, Thraso) [credit, SExt2]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 2.21 (126, Herm) [lease, OSim, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 12.10-13 (131, Temseu Moron); 26.16-21 (125, MagdMir) [lease, OSim]; 44.20-25 (123, Akoris) [lease, OSim, bis]; 45.22-28 (127, Sinkere) [lease, SExt]; 47.19-21 (128, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 48.20-24 (123, Akoris) [lease, OSim]; 48bis.26-27 (123, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.21-22 (515, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.17-20 (314, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 15.18-25 (435, HerakN) [sale, OExt2]; 16.19-20 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.25-30 (390, Kellis) [exchange, OExt2]; 43.16-17 (119\/20, OxN) [will, BPepo: diatheke]; 46.8-9, b, 1-10 (332, Herm) [sale, OExt]; P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.21-22 (scr.ext.) (257A<\/sup><\/span>, Mermertha) [credit, OExt]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.39-43 (71, Thead) [lease, OSim]; 5.35-43 (94, Thead) [sale, SExt]; 27.27-28 (126, Thead) [sale, SExt]; P.Stras.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.13-16 (435, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 2.16 (217, Herm) [lease, OSim, bis]; 4.23 (551, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 10.26-27 (268, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 14.28-33 (211, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 52.12-16 (151, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; 53.1-9 passim<\/em> (132, UP) [sale, SVExt]; III<\/strong> 144.22-24 (245, HermN) [sale, OExt]; IV<\/strong> 208.9-20 (75, SokN) [sale, OVExt]; 247.20-21 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 252.4-8 (180, Antin) [Labour: OSim]; 256.18-20 (132, Selilais) [credit, OExt2] ; 266.14-24 (c. 100, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 289.11-13 (48, UP) [credit, OExt]; V<\/strong> 331.21-22 (98-117, UP); 336b.21-29 (212\/3, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; 338.22-24 (550, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 341.35-40, 40-47 (before 85, SokN) [labour, OSim, OExt]; 344.6-13 (II, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 348.3-5 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 358.7 (IV, UP) [lease, OSim]; 362.36-37 (149\/50, Euh) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 382.10-12 (947, HermN); 398.20-23 (553, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 437.26-37 (121, Bac) [credit, SExt]; 466.9?-10 (c. 227-230, Polydeukia) [lease, OSim]; 472.25-26 (533\/4, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 475.16-17 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 476.13-14 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 477.18 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) ; 483.23-25 (512, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 486.18-22 (504\/5, HermN) [lease, OExt]; 488.6-8 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 489.8-9 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 490.7 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 493.11-13 (c. 525, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; VI<\/strong> 504.17 (106, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 509.6-12 (138-161, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 539.20 (290\/1, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 540.8-11 (VI, UP) [lease, OSim]; 555.23-25 (289, Herm) [labour, OExt2 bis<\/em>]; 557.24-28 (291, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 583.27-35 (115\/6, ArsN); 585.16-19 (153, Herm) [sale, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 594.1-7 passim<\/em> (293\/4, Herm) [sale, OVExt] ?; 597.15-16 (541, HermN) [lease, BEth.: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 615.1-7 passim<\/em> (III, UP) [lease, OExt]; 620.13-17 (V, UP) [credit, SSim]; 646.12-14 (117-138, ArsN) [credit, OExt]; 658.8-10 (VI, HermN) [labour; BEth.: grammation]; 663.10-11 (57\/8, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 668.1-7 (II, UP) [marriage, OExt]; 673.11-15 (IV, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 677.11-12 (VI, Herm) [labour, BEth: homologia]; 678.21-22 (568\/9, Herm); 696.16-21 (VI, Herm) [sale, BEth.: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 703.10 (43\/4, UP) [sale, OSim, bis]; 720.10-12 (VI, UP) [loan, B2]; 732.17-20 (228\/9, Herm) [loan, OExt]; 740.10-12 (VI, Herm) [credit?, OExt]; 746.11-17 (II, ArsN) [loan, OExt]; 748.10-15 (III, UP) [loan, OExt]; 752.14-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 753.18-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 754.19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 755.21-22 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 756.15-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 757.18-19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 758.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 776.10-12 (IV, HermN?) [loan, OExt2]; 779.3-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; IX<\/strong> 831.22-24 (162\/3, Teb) [sale, SExt 2]; 886.6-14 (100, SokN) [sale, SExt];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.38-42 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [marriage, SExt]; 105.54-63 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [lease, SVExt]; II<\/strong> 311.31-34, 34-41 (134, Theog) [lease, OSim, OExt]; 312.19-23 (123\/4, Teb) [loan, SExt2]; 317.34 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex)?; 373.17-21 (110\/1, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 375.32-34 (140, PtolEu) [lease, OExt: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad|\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2;]; 378.31-34 (265, Teb) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 380.35-44 (67, Teb) [cession, SVExt]; 383.48-50, 53-58 (46, Teb) [diairesis, OSim, OExt]; 385.27-30 (117, Teb) [labour, SVExt] [hypographe of the ekdotes]; 385.30-31 (bis) (117, Teb) [labour, SVExt] [hypographe of the teacher]; 386.14-28 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [marriage, OVExt]; 388.26-35 (98, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 390.30-41 (167, Teb) [credit, OExt, mult.]; 407.26-28 (199?, Teb)?; III.1 808.16-19 (15A<\/sup><\/span>-140A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [labour, OSim]; 819.47-48 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [lease, OExt2]; \u0399\u0399\u0399.2 980.5-6 (153A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [credit, OSim: ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd | \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.7-9 (89, PtolEu) [credit, OSim]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.7-11, 11-14 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [labour, OExt, ekdotes, teacher]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.27-33 (33, Teb) [credit, OVExt]; 12.27-36 (101, Teb) [diairesis, Pepo, SExt, tres: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-13 passim<\/em> (69, UP) [sale, OExt]; 28.23-26 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [antikatallage, BEth., with oath]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.9-12 (142, Side) [sale, OExt: evictio]; 25.31-34 (161, Ox) [lease, OEx2]; 26.17-18 (195-198, PtolEu) [manumission, Pepo: eleutherosis with eudokesis]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.36-44 (261, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio (price clause)]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.28-30 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [credit, OVExt, OSim]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.42-44 (598 ?, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 4.15-17 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale, BSt: prasis]; 5.c.15-24 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BStExt]; 7.27-30 (546\/7, Aphr) [will, BEth: diatheke]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.20 (250, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 10r<\/sup>.10-11 (IV, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 12.21 (286\/7, Herm) [lease, OExt]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.33-34 (323, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.23-31 (V, Marmarike) [lease, OExt]; 10.20-23 (V\/VI, ArsN) [lease, OVExt]; 11.22-26 (453, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12.25-29 (184, PtolEu) [credit, SExt]; 13.23-26 (372, Herak) [credit, OExt]; 15.20-22 (IV, Herm) [credit, BSt]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.20-22 (64, Nilopolis) [credit, SExt2 (demotic)]; 23.15-22, 41-46 (225, HerakN) [credit, OExt]; 25a.1-32 passim<\/em> (II, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 26.21-30 (143, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 28.28-29 (576\/7, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.17-25 (143\/4, SokN?) [credit, SExt]; P.Vindob.<\/span><\/strong> G 13263 + 13376 + 14694,<\/span> ll. 25-26 (498, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13349.9-11 (<\/span>VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13458.7-9 (VI, Herm) <\/span>[lease, OSim, OExt2]; 15300.19<\/span> (575-599, Herm) [donatio mortis causa: BEth: dorea, BSt];<\/span><\/strong> 20714.14-17<\/span> (Vl<\/sup>\/VI, Herak) [credit: OExt + BSt]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.31-34 (591\/2, Ox) [credit, BPepo: hypothekimaion grammation]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 9.34-40 (183, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 10.17-21 (468, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 11.30-32 (646, Ox) [sale, BSt]; 13.9-14 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [will, OEth: diatheke]; II<\/strong> 51.6-7 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP); 58.19-21 (298, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 59.20-22 (298, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 18.22-29 (138-61, Teb) [marriage. SExt]; 20.21-30 (155, Antin) [Lease; OVExt]; 29.3-4 (VIf?<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 30.8-9 (V\/VI, Herm) [BEth: grammation]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 11.23 (99, ArsN); P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.30-31 (scr.ext) (124, En Gedi) [credit, OSim]; 17.40-42 (128, Maoza) [paratheke, SVExt, aramaic]; 18.68-69,70-72 (128, Maoza) [marriage, OSim (ekdotes), OSim (husband)]<\/u>; 19.28-30 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [hereditary disposition, OSim]; 21.29-33 (130, Maoza) [sale, OSim]; 22.31-38 (130, Maoza) [sale, OExt]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.17-21 (456, Ox) [lease, OExt, BSymph]; 72.8-10 (V, Ox) [lease, OExt]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.26-28 (208, HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 33.29-32 (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 34.20-22 (397, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 36a.e.25-31 (11\/12\/13, Thead?) [credit, OExt]; 63.33-37 (624?, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; 64.24-26 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [marriage, OSim: \u1f40\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]; 77.34-37 (551, Ox) [lease, BSymph]; 79.25-31? (216\/7, Ox) [sale, OExt,]; III<\/strong> 176.16-18 (V?, Ox) [lease, BStEx]; 178.17-21 (291, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 239.32-34 (601, Ox) [credit, OSim]; IV<\/strong> 283.26 (550, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 287.26-30 (377, Ox) [labour, BEthExt: homologia]; 296.24 (520, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 300.24-25 (324, Ox) [sale, OExt: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; V<\/strong> 450r<\/sup>.1-27, ll. 1-21 (II, Ox) [marriage, OVExt, tres<\/em>]; 466.23-27 (518, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 468.42-47 (200, Ox) [lease, OExt]; VI<\/strong> 707.24-28 (351, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 709.27-31 (566, Ox) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 739.35-43 (163, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 787.25 (176\/7?, ArsN) [lease, OSim?]; VIII<\/strong> 799.5-8 (VI, Herm) [BEth: grammation]; 802.9-12 (85\/6, Herm) [lease, OExt2]; 879.17-22 (99, Kar) [lease, OExt]; 881.10-13 (VI, OxN) [lease, BPepo., BSymph.]; 882.9-13 (337, OxN?) [sale, OExt]; 897.2.86-92 (93, Ox) [sale, BExt: homologia]; 908.1.14-25 (42\/3, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 908.2.14-22, 23-25 (42\/3, Teb) [credit, SExt, OSim]; 929.27-36 (111, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 934.15-16 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 963.28-30 (579, Ox) [credit, BSt: misthosis]; 964.20-30 (520\/1 CE or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [credit, OExt. BSymph, with stipulatio]; IX<\/strong> 1030.27-30 (109, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1036.30-35 (192, OxN) [lease, OExt2]; 1037.37-40 (301, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 1056.21-22 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 1068.27-28 (246, Ox)?; 1069.32-34 (246, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1078.29-32 (356, Lenonos) [lease, OExt]; X<\/strong> 1098.43-45 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 1119.40-49 (156, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 1122.31-34 (VI, OxN) [sale, BSt: grammation]; 1129.1-19 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [lease, OVExt]; 1131.37 (41, PtolEu) [credit, OSim]; 1134.30-31 (91, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 1142.23-29 (154, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 1143.27-33 (164, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 1144.18-25 (99?, Teb) [ekchoresis, SVExt]; XII<\/strong> 1228.29-34 (188, OxN?) [sale, OExt]; 1239.21-23, 23-27 (430, Antin) [sale, OExt, bis: vendor and co-vendor]; 1249.43-57 (265, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1251.34-35 (252, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 1263.12-25 (166\/7, Ox) [will, OVExt]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.22-32 (76, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 1319.2.77-82 (76, SokN) [credit, OSim]; 1320.17-23 (82-88, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 1338.23 (299, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1340.19-24 (420, Petne) [credit, OExt2, BSymph]; 1341.20-22 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [Antikatallage, BEth, with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1405.19-22 (133, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 1427.24-26 (565, Ox) [credit, BSt]; 1443.5-9 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP); XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 ll. 23-25 (222, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; XVII<\/strong> 1715.11-16 (37, Teb) [sale, SExt]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.14-26 (41, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 14.15-16, 17-18 (III, UP) [sale, OSim, bis]; 16.23-25 (330-340?, Ox?) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; RMO<\/span><\/strong> 1976\/4.36.1.8-12 (VI?, Herm?); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.40-45 (229, HerakN) [credit, OExt]; 4414.18-21 (143, Kar) [sale, SSim: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 4489.14-16 (584, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4490.30-31 (641 or 656, ArsPol) [labour, BSt: misthosis]; 4491.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4493.10-12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4496.27-30 (593, ArsPol) [sale, BSt, with stipulatio]; 4498.22-26 (VI, ArsPol) [lease, BSymph: gramma]; 4501.13-17 (V, ArsN) [credit, BSt, bis<\/em>]; 4503.31-33 (605\/607, This) [labour, BSt]; 4504.26-29 (613, This) [sale, BSt]; 4505.28-32 (606, This) [sale, BSt]; 4652.12-15 (304, Oasis Magna) [credit, OExt2]; 4661.16-19 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 4662.13 (632, ArsN) [diairesis, B1]; 4675.11-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale, BSymph]; 4683.11-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth, BSt]; 4687.7-10 (VI, ArsN); 4703.32-36? (VII, ArsN); 4727.10-11 (IV-VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4733.7-8 (VII, ArsN); 4753.12-1<\/span>5 (523, ArsPol) [lease, OExt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 4771.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4785.16-18 (IV-VII, ArsPol); 4830.4-6 ? (IV-VII, ArsN) [credit, BSymph]; 5112.69-75 (618, Apol Magna) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 5114.47-51 (630-640, Apol) [sale, BSt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 5246.18-20, 21-22 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [sale, SExt, bis<\/em>]; 5247.15-23 (47, SokN) [sale, OVExt]; 5252.35-37 (65, Nilopolis) [lease, OExt]; 5285.43-46 (607, PanopN) [credit, BSt]; 5286.32-35 (607, Panop) [lease, BSt]; 5325.3-4 (IV-VII, UP) [labour, BSt]; 5670.20 (167-192, ArsN); 5673.22-24 (147, HermN) [sale, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 5679.26-31 (307, Oasis Magna) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; IV<\/strong> 7358.18-24 (277-282, Kar) [credit, OVExt]; 7369.28-29 (512, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7375.26-28 (222-235, Panop); 7441.14-16 (230?, UP) [lease, OSim]; 7443.26-30 (285, Ox) [lease, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 7444.19-22 (327, Ox) [lease, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 7466.20-26 (147, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 7559.31 (118, Teb) [will, OExt2]; 7758.31-35 (497, MagdBou) [credit, OExt2]; 8086.25-26 (268, Sentrempais); VI<\/strong> 8971.15 (284\/5, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 8974.47-50 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [marriage, OExt: ed. l. 48 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd];]; 8986.36-38 (641, Apol) [marriage, BEth: homologia tes asphaleias]; 8987.42-44 (644\/5, Ox) [sale, BSt]; 9051.15-18 (VI, HermN) [sale, BSt, with stipulation]; 9085 inv. 16048 ll. .21-24 (565, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9085 inv. 16055 ll. 33-35 (589, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9109.11-17 (31, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 9130.8-18 (211, UP) [lease, OExt]; 9151.9-10 (c. 600, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9214.31-35 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; 9216.7-19, 24 (mult.<\/em>) (285, Herm) [sale, OVExt, OSim, mult.<\/em>]; 9219.21-23, 23-24 (319, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 9270.18-24 (337, UP) [credit, OExt]; 9280.22-26 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [sale, OExt2]; 9282.11-15 (c. 500, HerakN) [sale, OExt2]; 9291.34-37 (93, Thead) [credit (depositum irregulare<\/em>), SExt]; 9294.24-25 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, SSim]; 9311.16-20 (374, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 9377.18-22 (138, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 9459.17-19 (VI, ArsN) [credit, BSymph]; 9461.28-29 (632, Boubastos) [lease, BSt]; 9561.28-33 (590, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 9562.19-21 (214, Phil); 9569.17-30 (91, UP) [sale, OExt, bis<\/em>]; 9587.41 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 9588.13 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 9589.17-19 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [lease, BSt: gramma]; 9590.25 (VI\/VII, Herak) [antikatallage, BSt]; 9612.1-12 passim<\/em> (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>?, Theog) [lease, OExt, OSim, bis]; 9618.21-25, 25-27, 27-29 (192, PtolEu) [sale, OExt, OSim, bis<\/em>]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.4.23-29 (117-137, Teb) [will, OVExt]; 9642.5.21-27 (139-161, Teb) [will, OVExt]; 9642.6.20-26 (c. 133, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 9679.1-5 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [credit, OExt: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 9770.11-14 (511, ArsN) [credit, SVExt]; 9772.17-22 (VI, ArsN?) [credit, BSt]; 9830.30-36 (84-96, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 9831.16-18 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 9873.14-16 (244, Oasis Magna) [sale, OExt2]; 9876.16-21 (534, Herak) [lease, BPepo: misthapoche]; 9906.28 (193\/4, PtolEu); 9907.27-30 (388, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9919.11-15 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [lease, OExt2]; 9931.22-24 (405, Herm) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 10222.22-29 (20, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 10234.3-8 (35, Ox) [sale, OExt2?]; 10236.42-45 (36, Ox) [labour, OSim, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03c9]; 10238.21-22 (37, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 10246.20-23 (55, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 10263.40-43 (204, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 10274.5-19 (98, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 10533.<\/span>24-26 (171, UP) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 10538.23-30 (130, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; X<\/strong> 10553.5-11 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [credit: SExt BSt]; 10571.25-30 (194, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 10728.23-25 (318, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; XII<\/strong> 10784.19-21? (c. 330-340, Oasis Magna?); 10810.6-7 (VI, UP) [credit, BSt: asphaleia (acc!)]; 10942.38-41 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [lease, OExt]; 11019.1-9 (89, Ox); 11041.11-13 (20\/1, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 11225.9-13 (425-450, UP) [diairesis, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 11228.36-41 (204, OxN) [credit, OVExt]; XIV<\/strong> 11385.20-24 (326, ArsN) [credit, SVExt]; 11278.16-17 (316, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 11279.39-42 (44, Thead) [lease, OSim, OVExt]; 11373.16 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 11386.21-25 (288, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 11600.27 (91-96, Bac?); 11703.9-14 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 11711.27-28 (332, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 11843.23-30 (95, Teb) [sale, SExt]; 11855.32-38 (547 ?, Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 11877.23-32 (348 , Phil) [sale, OExt2]; 11895.1-11 passim<\/em> (45, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 11933.43, 44 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; 12017.23-28 (156, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 12021.16-17? (377, Ox); 12023.16-21 (II, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 12049.19-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12050.29-31 (498, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12052.14-15 (545\/560, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12088.29-35 (346, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 12105.28-30 (129, Thead) [credit, OSim?]; 12109.15-20 (377, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 12132.16-17 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12190.24-29 (297, UP) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; XVI<\/strong> 12333.20-23 (189, Ox?) [credit, OExt]; 12378.25-28 (504, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 12469.22-31 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [lease; OVExt]; 12486.24-28 bis (470, HermN) [sale, OSim]; 12489.13-17 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 12491.18-20 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammateion]; 12492.29-33 (638, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammateion]; 12559.22-25 (155, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 12583.24-29 (500, Ox) [lease, OExt, BPepo: misthosis]; 12612.17-22 (203, SokN) [sale, SExt2]; 12758.20 (88, PtolEu); 12836.36-38 (225, Ankyron Polis); 12864.16-18 (506, Herm) [sale, BEth: homologia]; 12957.21-27 (103-114, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 13017.28-36 (24a<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [lease, OVExt]; 13030.17 (205, Alabastrine) [credit, SSim]; 13037.21-22 (522\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 13042.21-26 (29, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; XVIII<\/strong> 13102.13-19 (81-95, UP) [lease, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 13161.8-28 ll. 27-28 (138, ArsN\/HermN) [lease, OExt]; 13161.29-49 ll. 46-49 (138, ArsN\/HermN) [credit, OExt]; 13161.49-60 l. 60 (after 138, ArsN\/HermN) [lease, OExt]; 13173.102-107 (629\/644, Herm) [sale, BEth, BSt]; 13320.96-103 (613-641, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt, oath]; 13584.21-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13585.5-7 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13586.15-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13866.18-20 (138-161?, SokN) [sale, OSim]; 13885.24-28 (547\/562, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 13897.19-23 (111, Teb) [sale, OSim]; 13947.17-22 (507, OxN) [sale, BSymphExt2]; 13961.4-5 (630-645, ArsN) [labour, B1]; 13962.11-12 (630-645, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 13963.8-9 (VI\/VII, ArsN)?; 13974.14-15 (250, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 13997.13 (VIIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 14001.24-27 (486, ArsN) [lease, BStExt]; XX<\/strong> 14110.21-22 (VI, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 14293.23-29 (383, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 14298.17-19 (IV, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 14314.18-20 (26, Teb) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 14336.11-23 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 14338.19-22 (120, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 14379.29-32 (320, Kar) [labour, OSim]; 14400.15-17 (VI\/VII, UP) [labour, BSt: symphonon]; 14585.17 (319, UP) [labour, BPepo: aposystatikon, with stipulatio]; 14969.9-11; 15008.24-28 (578, Herak) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 15043.10-12 (VI\/VII, Herm) [labour, BEth: grammation]; 15202.20-21 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale, BSymph, OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.5-10 (VI, ArsN) [lease, OExt2]; 15322.13-15 (535, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 15326.17-21 (222-235, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 15345.17-21 (116, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 15472.20-26 (134, PtolEu) [sale, OVExt]; 15493.14-16 (435, Sesiy) [lease, OSim]; 15595.12 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth]; 15604.19-20 (after 276?, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 15613.21-29, 29-30 (111, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 15618.18-21 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [sale, OExt]; 15620.15-20 (424, Alabastrine) [lease, OSim]; 15637.15-24 (130, Thead) [sale, OExt]; 15728.20-28 (347, Euh) [sale, SExt]; 15729.40-41 (639, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; XXIV<\/strong> 15881.8-9 (III\/IV, Kar) [credit, SSim]; 15923.11-12 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [lease, SSim]; 15925.13-19 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, with stipulatio]; 15965.19-22 (III\/IV, Kar) [sale, OExt]; 16001.23-24 (168, Kar) [will, OExt2]; 16112.4-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 16128.5-9 (V, OxN) [lease, OExt, \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2]; 16189.6 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease]; 16190.8-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, SSim]; 16191.6-8 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [lease, OExt]; 16196.7-8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease]?; 16265.15-16 (259\/60, OxN) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 16320.23-24 (293-304, Kellis) [labour, OExt: obligations to teach]; XXVI<\/strong> 16478.1-7 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 16479.1-6 passim<\/em> (before 255, PtolEu) [sale]; 16487.3-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 16488.3-7 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 16567.18-23 (I\/II, SokN) [credit, OExt2]; 16584.9-11 (VII, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [labour, BSt, Coptic]; 16662.9-12 (VI, AntaiN) [lease, OSim]; 16752.14-23 (494\/5, OxN) [sale, OExt, Symph]; 16756.11-15 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt]; 16819.30-33 (332, Herm) [lease, OSim, with stipulatio]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.18-19 (507?, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 16865.9-10 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 16904.22-28 (90, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 16909.17-21 (420, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17004.4-8 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17014.7-9 (528\/9?, Herak) [sale; BSymph: grammation]; 17196.22-25 (426, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17201.14-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 17208.16-19 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [lease, OExt2];\u00a0 17458.25-38 (122\/3, Kar) [meriteia, SVExt]; XXX<\/strong> 17328.1<\/span>0-13 (546\/ 561, Herak); 17338.22 (621, ArsPol) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 17339.31-32 (630, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; 17622.17-20 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 17623<\/span>.18-19 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; <\/span>17624.18-19 (293\/4, Herm); SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> pp. 6-7 (1) ll. 31-32 (Vl<\/sup>, Antin) [sale, OSim, BEth]; pp. 7-8 (2) ll. 28-29 (454, Antin) [sale, OExt]; II p. 33 l. 18 (328, Herm) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 334.3-4 (VI, ArsN?) [credit, BSt]; 376.4-5 (VI\/VII, HermN) [credit, OVExt] ?; 432.7 (VII\/VIII, OxN); V<\/strong> 119r<\/sup>.2 ll. 29-31 (before 266, Herm); 119r.3.31-34 (266, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 119r<\/sup>.7.30-31 (266, Herm) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 101.10-11 (IV\/V, HermN) ?; XX<\/strong> 1.24-34, 34-35, 35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu) [sale, SVExt] [sale, OExt]; 16.27-30 (193, Herak) [credit, OExt]; 21.27-28 (215, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 32.26-30 (231\/2, HerakN) [freight contract]; 35.16-17 (235, HerakN) [will, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd*]; 45.19-21 (237, Mochchyris) [credit, OExt2]; 50.34 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [sale, OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1]; 55.19-21 (250, HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 70.31-32 (261, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 72.21 (271\/2, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 79.5-6 (321, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 102.2-4 (374\/5, UP) [lease, OSim]; 104.7-9 (383, UP) [lease, OExt2]; 110.28-31 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 113.6-10 (401, UP) [lease, OSim]; 114.19-24 (421, Alex) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 117.15-19 (411, Koba) [sale, OVExt2, with stipulatio]; 121.36-40 (439, Herm) [sale, OVExt]; 139.17-19 (531, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 142.22-24 (543, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 145.9-10 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [sale, BSt: prasis]; 148.20-23 (VI, HerakN) [sale, BSymph]; 218.38-40 (624?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 219.36-39 (604, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 269.17-20 (VI\/VII, UP) [sale, BSt: homologia, BSymph]; XXII<\/strong> 20.24-35 (3?, UP) [sale, SExt]; 22.19-20 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [sale, SExt]; 24.7-10 (II, UP); 40.33-38 (150, SokN) [labour, OExt (ekdotes)]; 53.3-10 (149, SokN) [credit, OVExt 2]; 78.7-11 (140\/1, SokN) [credit, OExt?]; 82.9-12 (II, SokN) [credit, OExt]; 83.20-21, 22-24, 25-28 (146-156, SokN) [credit, OExt (second)]; 173.27-38 (40, SokN) [lease, SExt].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n3. <\/span>Anagnosis<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope, Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

At issue here is the language of the will and the way the testator conveyed his last will. In P.Oxy. XXII 2348.49-51 (224 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and in P.Oxy. XXXVIII 2857.34-37 (134 CE, Oxyrhynchos) one presupposes a text in Latin. In the latter document, the testator states that he has read the Greek text that was meant to serve as a Vorlage<\/em> for the Latin document: \u03a4\u03b9{\u03b9}\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f08\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 36\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f23\u03bd] \u1f20\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u0323\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03b3\u0323[\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. | 37<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc]\u03c6\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 [\u03b3]\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61[\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1]\u03cc\u0323\u03ba[\u03b9\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Tiberius Claudius Alexander, have read my will, [in consonance with which] I wished my Roman will to be written. For I agree with it all as set out above\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 78). In the former, the testator states that he has read a Greek copy of the Roman text of the will and affirms that it corresponds to the text that he has dictated: \u0391[\u1f50]\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 50<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 51\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 (\u2018I, Aurelius Chairemon, son of Heracleides, have read the aforesaid Greek copy of my will and I agree with it all, just as I dictated it\u2019). By the time SPP XX 35.12-15 (235 CE, Herakleopolites) was composed, an imperial constitution permitted a Roman will to be written in Greek: \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd] | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f19\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf[\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd]\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5]\u03cd\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 14\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u0395\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50[\u03c4]\u03c5\u03c7[\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f13\u03be \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (?)] | 15<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9[\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 -ca.?- (\u2018I have composed my will in Greek letters in accordance with the divine constitution of our lord, Imperator Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus, upon the subscription of six witnesses whose names and physical description are recorded in their own writing\u2019). Cf. also N. Th. 16.8.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Kreller (1919): 330-333; Kaser (1971): 687; Amelotti (1966): 78-79;<\/span> Rochette (2000): 453; Nowak (2010): 163-168.<\/span>\r\n

P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67324.16-20 (VII, Aphr); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 990 descriptum (331, Ox); XXII<\/strong> 2348.49-51 (224, Ox); XXXVIII<\/strong> 2857.34-37 (134, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.43-45 (169, Herm); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> 14001 277.1-3 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 35.12-15 (235 HerakN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Affirmation of Validity<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope, Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In P.Cair.Masp. III 67324.9-12 (526\/7 CE, Aphrodite) the testator reports that he has dictated the will and had it subscribed by seven witnesses whom he has summoned in person. The testator also adds his own hypographe<\/em>: \u1f25\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 | 10<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03b8]\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd[\u03b1]\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4]\u03b9\u0323[\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1ff6\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3|\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1] | 12<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1f7a\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bd\u0323[\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I have dictated this will and had it written and signed by witnesses who added their subscription in the following, seven in number, whom I summoned and in whose presence I read the authority of the will, and whom I persuaded to add their subscriptions in accordance with the laws\u2019). The clause may derive from the early Roman anagnosis<\/em><\/a> clause.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

5. Epitetacha<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

SB<\/span> VI 9110.33 (26 CE, Tebtynis) exhibits an autograph confirmation by a \u2018slow writer\u2019 who commissioned a (more) literate bystander to compose the text: \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c0\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1[\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd ('I, Orseus son of Paopis, have given instruction to write'). A connection to the charagmos<\/a> clause is probable in documents from Soknopaiou Nesos and is almost certain in SB VI 9612.8-9 (88\/7 BCE, Theogonis): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018We have commissioned the synallagmatographos<\/em>, the witnesses, and that who is in charge of the grapheion<\/em> to write\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

CPR XV<\/strong> 1.22 (3A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0SokN); <\/span>P.Dime<\/span> III<\/strong>\u00a027GD.37-38, 27GH.11 (54, SokN); 37GH.7-8GD (21\/2, SokN); P.Louvre I<\/strong> 9.33-34 (47\/8, SokN); P.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Mich.<\/span><\/strong>V<\/strong> 252.9-10 (25\/6, Teb); 273.10-11 (46, ArsN); 278.9-10 [with 279] (c. 30, ArsN); 288.1-2, 4, 6-7 [with 289] (I, ArsN); 305.23 (I, ArsN); V<\/strong> 336.7 (27, ArsN); 348.32-33 (26, Teb); IX<\/strong> 554.63-64 (before 93, PtolEu); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong> 160.6-7 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.6-7 (15-36, SokN); 310.7 (33, SokN); P.Vind.Tand.<\/strong> 25a.25-27 (II, SokN); PSI VIII<\/strong> 905.16-17 (25\/6, Teb); SB<\/span> I <\/strong>5247.22-23 (47, SokN); VI<\/strong> 9110.33 (26, Teb); 9612.8-9 (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); XIV<\/strong> 11895.4-5 (45, SokN).<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

6. Egrapsen<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The parties\u2019 duty to autographically record the key details of contracts in Greek arises in the second century BCE. Given that these parties were often unable to accomplish that task, the autographic text is composed by a literate bystander. The richest sources\u2014many hundreds of hypographai<\/em> recording the activity of such bystanders\u2014are discussed elsewhere in this book (see: \u2018hypographe<\/a>\u2019<\/em>). Recorded here is a case in which one party to the contract was supposed to compose the entire text, a task that was taken over by the literate bystander. This is foremost the case in 28 agoranomic instruments, 52 cheirographa<\/em>, and 126 grapheion<\/em> documents featuring, in Greek, the text of the hypographe<\/em> only.<\/p>\r\n

In this clause, which shows remarkable regional and diachronic uniformity, the act of writing is predominately reported in the indicative aorist of \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1), followed by \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 plus genitive denoting the person for whom the document is composed, with an indication of kinship, if any. The object is usually implied but is sometimes explicitly stated, in the accusative: \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1. The clause then explains the circumstances that elicited the bystander\u2019s activity: the bystander must step in because the contracting party is a \u2018slow writer\u2019, a term used primarily in documentation from the first-century Arsinoite nome (But already in BGU II 543.16-17 (27 BCE, Haueris) \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018I, Zenon son of Zenon, having been requested, has written on his behalf because he is a slow writer\u2019) or, in all other cases, due to complete illiteracy. The state of illiteracy is expressed through the adjective \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, qualifying the illiterate party in the genitive, e.g., P.Sakaon 60.20 (306 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I, Aurelios Ptoulammon, son of Didymos, have written on her behalf because he is illiterate\u2019) [below: 16<\/span> cases]. More commonly, the state of illiteracy is expressed through the negation of \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 and \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1, with \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 functioning as the object of the verb. Usually, the nature of the letters\u2014the identity of the language\u2014is not stated, but in some notable exceptions the reason for the bystander\u2019s activity is that the party knows Egyptian letters but not Greek: P.Gen. I 30.16-18 (142 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 17<\/sup> [\u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 | 18<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9]\u03b1 (\u2018I have written on his behalf since he does not know letters, except for Egyptian\u2019); SB XII 11041 (20\/1 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 8<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd] | 9<\/sup> \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b2\u03ba\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u0323[\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] | 10<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018Marepsemis son of Marepsemis, a leson\u03b9s<\/em>, has written on their behalf since Psenkebkis knows Egyptian letters, and the other knows no letters\u2019). As shown by these two texts, \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1 can stand in the participle, qualifying \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (below: 81 cases), or in the (nominal) infinitive, introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc (86 cases). Some literate bystanders qualify the statement of illiteracy by noting that they acted because the contracting party claimed to be unable to write the text (14 cases), or wrote the text upon the party\u2019s request (17 cases). Both features are evident in P.Hamb. I 58.3-4 (83 BCE, Unknown Provenance): \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f37\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c4\u0323\u03cd\u03c1[\u03c9]\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f29\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u0323[\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 4<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc[\u03bc]\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u0323\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Apollodotos, one of the witnesses, have written on Heliodoros\u2019 behalf having been requested because he claimed that he knew no letters\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The egrapsen<\/em> clause is occasionally used to report additional duties undertaken by a literate bystander in the contract: his appointment as the kyrios<\/em> of the contracting party (P.Oxy. II 263.17-20: 77 CE, Oxyrhynchos), as surety (P.Stras. VI 557.25-28: 291 CE, Hermopolis), and his attendance at the recording of the legal act in the document (P.Diog. 11.29-31 (213 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u039c\u1fb6\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1|30<\/sup>\u03c8\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u0323|31<\/sup>\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u1fb3 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) (\u2018I, Marcus Lucretius Diogenes, husband and kyrios<\/em>, have written on behalf of my illiterate wife and was present at the act of bequeathal\u2019). In one particular case, that in P.Euphrates 9.28-31 (252 CE, Beth Phouraia), the contracting party seems to have orally acknowledged the performance of the act of sale before the literate bystander: [- ca.19 - \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c8\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9{\u03b1\u03b9}\u03b1\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1) \u0391\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf|30<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3]\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9[\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6]\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 31<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 (l<\/em>. [\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018I have written on behalf of the aforesaid Aulaias Abdilaios, an illiterate, as he acknowledged that he had sold the aforementioned she-slave whose name is Ouardannaia and that he had obtained the price, five hundred fifty denarii in accordance with the aforesaid terms\u2019). In the Byzantine period, such an oral acknowledgement may be implied in a formulation such as that in P.Grenf. I 60.57-58 (582 CE, Antinoopolis): [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac]\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 | 58<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018I have written on her behalf after she heard and spoke to me since she does not know letters, though she was present and spoke\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Youtie (1971a): 162-163; (1971b): 239-261; Wolff (1978): 164-165; Yiftach (2016):<\/span> 269-281; Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 102-104.<\/p>\r\n

ax.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2 (\u2018having; been requested\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0agram.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018illiterate\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 gme.<\/strong>: \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018does not know writing\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 diat<\/strong>.: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (nominal infinitive);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 phask.<\/strong>: \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018since he claims that\u2026\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0brad.<\/strong>: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018since he is a slow-writer\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0paron.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (indication of presence of the illiterate).<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.21-22 (289, ArsN) [ax., gme.]; 69.17-21 (120, ArsN) [ax., diat., brad.]; 86.38 (155, SokN) [gme.]; 189.12-14 (7, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 190.2.15-16 (81-96, ArsN) [gme.]; 300.13-14 (148, ArsN) [ed.: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb[\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3]\u03c4\u03b1;]; 326.2.18 (189, Kar) [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1]; II<\/strong> 427.23-25 (159, SokN) [agram.]; 453.17 (154, SokN) [gme.]; 520.15-16 (172, Kar) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; 543.16-17 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [ax., diat., brad.]; 664.7-8 (I, ArsN) [agram.]; III<\/strong> 719.16-17 (81, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 751.11-12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [ax., paron., agram.]; 782.22-23 (182\/3, ArsN); 857.13 (113, UP) [autograph]; 906.24-26 (34\/5, ArsN) [gme., kyrios]; 910.2.45 (70, SokN) [diat., gme.]; IV<\/strong> 1045.2.18-22 (154, Alabanthis?) [gme.]; VI<\/strong> 1282.19-21 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN ?) [ax., diat., phask., gme]; VII<\/strong> 1653.16-17 (212, Phil) [agram.]; XI<\/strong> 2048.16-17 (217, HermN) [phask., meg.]; XII<\/strong> 2189.6-7 (VI, Herm) [ax., gme.]; 2204.28-29 (574, Herm) [gme.]; XIX<\/strong> 2827r<\/sup>.44 (595, Herm) [gme.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 137.6-7, 8-9 (c. 200, HerakN) [gme.]; 184.6 (II, HerakN\/ArsN); 193.5-6 (160, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; VII<\/strong> 41.10 (513, HermN) [gme.]; X<\/strong> 28.10 (VI, ArsPol) [agram.]; XV<\/strong> 2.16-17 (11, SokN) [diat., gme]; 47.5 (46\/7, SokN) [diat., gme]; XVIIb<\/strong> 11.29-35, l. 34 (217\/8, Panop); 13.16\u201321, l. 21 (217\/8, Panop) [gme.]; 17.10\u201315, l. 15 (217, Panop) [kyrios]; 17.21-29, l. 28 (217\/8, Panop); 23.3-9, l. 9 (217\/8?, Panop); O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 136.7-10 (215, Didymoi) [gme.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 62.17-20 (350, Phil) [gme.]; 64.19-20 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.20-24 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [ax., diat., gme.]; P.Alex. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 119.4-5 (I-IV, UP); P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19a.16-17 (110, HermN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; 28.7-9 (331, Herm) [phask., gme.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.25-26 (185, Phys) [gme.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.8-9 (98, Memphis) [gme.]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 73.5-7 (IV, Upper Egypt) [gme.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 92.17-18 (314, Kar) [agram.]; 93.24-26 (282, PtolEu) [phask., gme.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.17-19 (IV, UP) [gme.]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.1.34-36 (160\/1, Upper Egypt) [gme.]; VIII<\/strong> 243.8-9 (V\/VI, UP);<\/u> P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.8 (23, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 13GH.7 (23, SokN); 14GH.7 (29, SokN); 16GH.7,12 (34?, SokN); 21GH.5 (45, SokN); 27GD.23-24, 27GH.9-10 (54, SokN); 28.8-10 (55, SokN) [partly Demotic]; 36GH.7 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 37GH.9 (20\/1, SokN)<\/span>; 39GH.15-18 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.29-31 (213, PtolEu) [gme., \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3]; 30.24-25 (222-235, Phil?) [phask., gme.]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 3.64-66 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30.36-38 (232, Qatna) [ax.: \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2; agram.; \u03b5\u0323\u1f50\u03b4[\u03bf]\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2];]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.8-12 (IImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN) [diat., phask., gme.]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 72.11-12 (IV, OxN) [gme.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 8.32-33 (251, Beth Phuraia) [gme.]; 9.28-31 (252, Beth Phuraia) [gme., \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf[\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.31-33 (92, Teb) [ax., agram.]; 11.1.20-23 (108, Teb) [gme.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 85.21-23 (91, HermN) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 323.21 (525, Herm) [gme.]; 370.20-21, 23-24 (132, HermN) [gme.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.14 (145\/6, UP) [gme.]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.15-18 (142, SokN) [gme., only Egyptian]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.7-8 (VI, Herm?) ed.: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] | \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; P.Gen. I<\/span><\/strong> 42.32-34 (224, Phil) [nomographos, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.12-15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.8?-10 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [diat., phask., gme.]; 46.23-25 (137, KerkArs) [gme.]; P.Hamb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.16-18 (120, Kerkeuris) [gme.]; 58.3-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ax., phask., gme.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84.10-11 (I?, UP); 86.23-26 (248A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03bc \u03bc[\u03b5 \u1f41 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] | \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] ]; 124.9-10 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1[\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] | \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5]; II<\/strong> 277.11-15 (138-160, HerakN) [gme.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35.12-14 (181\/213, Phil) [agram.]; P.Jena<\/strong> 2.5-9 (477, Herm); P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 46.32-35 (IV, Kellis) [ax., gme.]; 47.19-20 (IV?, Kellis) [gme.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 48.45-46 (35, Teb) [gme.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.11-12 (95\/6, ArsN) [gme.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 135.14-15 (98\/9, Herm) [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; P.Lond. II<\/span><\/strong> 168.15-18 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [gme.]; 277.17-19 (23, SokN) [diat., gme.]; III<\/strong> 335.23-26 (166\/7, SokN); 932.25 (211, Herm) [gme.]; 939.20-21 (225, Herm) [diat., gme.]; 943.14-15 (227, Herm) [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; 1132b.11-15 (142, SokN) [\u03c3\u0323\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44]|\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2]; 1164i.23-24 (212, Antin) [gme.]; 1229.13-14 (145, UP) [gme.]; 1273.10-11, 13-15 (28\/9, UP) [diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.34 (47\/8, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 10.13 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [gme.]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 6.16 (190\/1, PtolEu) [agram.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 78.21 (131, Herak) [gme.]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/strong><\/span> 4299.20-23 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [ax., diat., phask., gme.]; 4436g+4344.17 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [diat., gme.];<\/u> P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 249.5,6 (18, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 250.7 (18, Teb) [gme.]; 251.15-16, 20-21 (19, Talithis) [diat., gme.]; 252.8-9 (25\/6, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 253.12-13 (30, ArsN) [diat., gme., kyrios]; 254.9 (29\/30, Teb) [diat., gme., kyrios]; 256.9-10 (29\/30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 257.9-10, 11-12 (c. 30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 258.16-17 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [gme.]; 267.13-14 (41\/2, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 269.5-6, 11-12 (42, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 272.10-11, 12 (45\/6, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 273.9-10 (46, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 274.13 (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [gme.]; 277.7 (48, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 278.6-7 (c. 30, ArsN) [diat., brad.]; 280.7-8 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 282.8 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 285.9-10 (I, ArsN) [gme.]; 290.11-13, 14-15 (37?, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 291.7-8 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 293.7 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb\/Theog) [diat., gme.]; 296.6-7 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 297.9-10 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 298.14-15 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 300.14-15 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 301.9-10 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 304.10 (42?, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 305.19 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 306.17-18 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 307.9 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 308.6 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 309.8 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 321.23 (42, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 328.1.8, 2.16-18 (29\/30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 329.12-22 l. 22 (40\/1, ArsN); 332.17-18, 28-30 (47\/8, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 335.1.10 (c. 56, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 335.2.16-17 (c. 56, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 336.5-6 (27, ArsN) [diat., brad.]; 346a.12-13 (12\/3, Teb) ; 349.13-14 (30, ArsN) [ax., diat., gme.]; 355.13-14 (c. 48-56, Teb) [diat., gme.]; XI<\/strong> 603.27-28 (134, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1] | [\u03c4\u1f78] \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.21-25 (2A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [ax., diat., phask., gme.]; 5.24-26 (38, Thead) [ax., diat., gme.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.24-25 (108, Teb) [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5)]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.11 (37-69, SokN) [diat., gme.]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.10, 12 (107\/8?, Thead?) [diat., gme.]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.15-16 (241, Kysis) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; 10.2.15-16 (244, Hibis) [\u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; 11.16 (274, Kysis) [\u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 45.5-6 (135, UP) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 263.17-20 (77, Ox) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 489.20-21 (117, Ox) [gme.]; 490.14 (124, Ox) [gme., age]; 492.16-18 (130, Ox) [gme., kyrios, age]; X<\/strong> 1281.11-13 (21, Sinary) [gme.]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.6-11 (244-249, Ox) [gme.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [agram.]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 21 bis ll. 30-31 (592, This) [ax.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.13-14 (183\/4, Kar) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 42.23-24 (602, HermN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160.6-7, 8-9 (28\/9, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160a.7-8 (15-36, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160b.5 (37, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160c.1.9-10 (32, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160d.1.7-8 (42, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 164.17-18 (171, HermN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; 168.17-19 (120, HermN) [gme.]; 177.16-17 (246, Herm) [gme.]; IV<\/strong> 602.9-11 (25A<\/sup><\/span>, Kar) [diat., phask., gme.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 60.20 (306, PtolEu) [agram.]; 61.30-31 (299, Thead) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; 73.22-23 (328, Thead) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 8.9 (102\/3, MagdMir) [gme.]; 13.15 (102, MagdMir) [gme.]; 14.12-14 (103, MagdMir) [gme.]; 15.10-11 (104, MagdMir) [gme.]; 17.10 (114, MagdMir) [gme.]; 19.14-16 (118, MagdMir) [phask., gme.]; 23.12-13 (121, HermN) [gme.]; 25.12-13 (124, HermN) [gme.]; 43.21-22 (118, MagdMir) [phask., gme.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 53.8-9 (132, UP) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 137.22-24 (325, Nagogis) [gme.]; 144.22 (245, HermN); V<\/strong> 482.18-19 (542, HermN) [ax., gme.]; VI<\/strong> 583.26 (115\/6, ArsN) [gme.]; 600.34 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [gme.]; VII<\/strong> 663.9 (57\/8, Herm) [diat., brad.]; 668.7-8 (II, UP) [gme., kyrios]; VIII<\/strong> 746.16-17 (II, ArsN) [gme.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 378.34-35 (265, Teb) [agram.]; 384.34-35 (10, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 386.25-28 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [ax., diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 7.9-11 (69, UP) [gme.]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 3.b.4 (VI, Aphr) [gme.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.5,6,14-16 (45, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 25.8 (51, SokN) [diat.; gme.]; 25a.26-27, 28 (II, SokN) [diat., gme.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.14-15 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [gme., age]; P.Zen.Pestm.<\/span><\/strong> 20.9-10 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac[\u03be\u03b1\u03bd]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2;]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 38.20-21 (101, Herm) [gme.]; VII<\/strong> 802.6-8 (85\/6, Herm) [brad.]; 909.10-11, 12 (44, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 915.13 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 918.8 (38\/9, Teb) [diat., gme., kyrios]; IX<\/strong> 1031.26-27 (134, Thead) [phask., gme.]; XVII<\/strong> 1698.9-11 (161-168, Ox) [gme.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4755.30-32 (IV-VII, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03c1\u1f74 (l<\/em>. \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc7]; 5664.7-9 (Unknown, Thebes?) [diat., phask., gme.]; IV<\/strong> 7467.19-21 (221, Phil) [gme.]; VI<\/strong> 9377.21-22 (138, Teb) [gme.]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.6.26-27 (c. 133, Teb) [ax., phask., gme.]; 9679.4-5 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [ax., diat., gme.]; 9764.8-9 (49A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Bac) [diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; X<\/strong> 10234.7-9 (35, Ox) [gme.]; XII<\/strong> 11019.6-9 (89, Ox) [gme.]; 11041.7-10 (20\/1, Teb) [diat., \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, gme.]; XIV<\/strong> 11895.5-6 (45, SokN) [diat., gme.]; XVI<\/strong> 12700b.2-3 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox) [gme.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13579.5 (23, SokN); XX<\/strong> 14298.16 (IV, UP); 14680.22-25 (225, Phil) [agram.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16486.8 (V\/VI, Herm) [ax., gme.]; 16550.11 (198-211, Bac); XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.11-15 (VI, HermN) [gme.]; 17081.18-20 (75, SokN) [diat., gme]; 17248.14 (VI, Near Thebes) [agram.]; SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 335.5 (VI, HermN?) [paron., agram.]; XX 261.15 (570, HermN) [gme.]; XXII<\/strong> 30.15-16 (158, ArsN); 53.9-10 (149, SokN) [gme.]; 78.5-6 (140\/1, SokN); UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 175.27-29 (145A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Thebes).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n7. Personal Description<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

An account of the contracting parties\u2019 bodily features may appear in the \u2018creation clause\u2019 of documents from the Ptolemaic and early Roman agoranomeia<\/em> and in the predominantly Arsinoite early Roman grapheion<\/em>. Within the context of the grapheion<\/em> document, a description of bodily features is attested for both the hypographeus<\/a><\/em> and the witnesses<\/a>. Leaving all these aside, this section discusses cases in which a special section of the document is reserved for the description of the bodily features of parties already mentioned elsewhere in the document. As such, any account of terminology is not exhaustive.<\/p>\r\n

Among the 146 documents that exhibit this clause, 25 are Ptolemaic and 117 Roman. Among the Ptolemaic texts, 18 of which are extracts of double documents, 4 invoke the clause in the context of documents recording the waiver of rights to catoecic land following an act of parachoresis<\/em> and 3 recapitulate the context of Egyptian syngraphai trophitides<\/em>. The key elements in the Ptolemaic documents are [1]<\/strong> age, [2]<\/strong> stature, primarily: \u03b5\u1f50\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018tall\u2019), \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018of middle height\u2019), \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 (\u2018short\u2019); [3]<\/strong>\u00a0skin colour: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018honey-coloured\u2019), \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018black-skinned\u2019), \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018white-skinned\u2019); and [4]\u00a0<\/strong>shape of the face: \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018long-faced\u2019), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018round-faced\u2019), \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018flat-faced\u2019). Scribes may use [5]<\/strong> additional identifiers such as the shape of the nose: \u1f14\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018somewhat snub-nosed\u2019), \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018somewhat hook-nosed\u2019), \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd ('straight-nosed'), \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018with a rather hooked nose\u2019); hair: (\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018forehead-bald\u2019), \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018forehead-bald\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03be (\u2018curly-haired\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018with long straight hair\u2019); eyes: \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018grey\u2019), \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018rather blue-eyed'\u2019), eyebrows: \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018with meeting eyebrows\u2019), beard: \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018with scanty beard\u2019), lameness (\u03c7\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd), or shortsightedness (\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2). None, however, is indispensable, nor is the indication of scars and moles required, though these will become the main form of description in the Roman period. Said variation is demonstrable in the case of CPR XVIII 24.38-44 (232 or 206 BCE,<\/span> Theogonis): \u1f26\u03bd \u0398\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb \u03b5\u1f50\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f40\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03b9 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9. | \u2014\u2014 | 40<\/sup> \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2). | \u2014\u2014 | 41<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | 42<\/sup> \u03c7\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. | \u2014\u2014 | 43<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u0323\u03b2\u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | 44\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f66\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f56\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018Thrasyllos was approximately 30 years old, tall, with honey-colour skin, long-faced, and a scar on the upper part of the left eyebrow. Ptolemaios, approximately 40 years old, black-skinned, round-faced. Apollodotos, approximately 40 years old, of middle height, with honey-colored skin, round-faced, lame in his right leg. Stratokles, approximately 32 years old, of middle height, honey-coloured skin, long-faced, with a somewhat hooked nose, pierced in his right ear\u2019). While some early Roman documents still exhibit the older, detailed body description (e.g., P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II 159.43-46: 31\/2 CE, Oxyrhynchos), the clause under discussion here, like the documentation in general, usually shifts toward more succinct identification comprising account of age, scars, and moles.<\/p>\r\n

In the case of the grapheion<\/em> document, the account of the body traits is usually integrated into the body of the document, evidenced in the creation clause, and in the sections that record the hypographeus<\/em> and the witnesses (when recorded). A separate account is rare. In the first-century grapheion<\/em> document, the scribe often adds such an account in the blank space around the text, especially when the body of the text consists solely of a hypographe<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 254v<\/sup> (29\/30 CE, Tebtynis).<\/p>\r\n

This explanation does not, however, account for the insertion of the personal descriptions in other documents. Rather, the prevailing rule in the Roman period is to add a description of the contracting parties in a special clause in lieu of their autograph confirmation of the terms of the contract. Accordingly, among the 83 private protocols that exhibit a hypographe<\/em>, only one reports the bodily features of one of the contracting parties. Another five give personal descriptions but do not feature a hypographe<\/em>. The hypomnema<\/em> yields the same picture. In this case, the hypographe<\/em> is added in 277 documents. Only five of these 277 documents also record a description of the bodily features of the parties. Conversely, such a description is added in 41 hypomnemata<\/em> that are missing the hypographe<\/em>. Most compelling in this regard are texts in which, within said clause, the parties\u2019 illiteracy is said to be the cause of the account of their description. Cf. the hypomnema<\/em> P.Mich. XII 631.14-18 (185 CE, Unknown Provenance): \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b3 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) | 15<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1ff3) \u03b4\u03b5\u03be(\u03b9\u1ff7), | 16\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae(\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) | 17<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1ff3) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4(\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7) | 18\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b8(\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c6\u03ac(\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4(\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) (\u2018Areios, age approximately 33, with a scar on his left shin; Chairemon, age approximately 35 with a scar on his left shin, are described because they asserted that they do not know letters\u2019) and the private protocol: P.Fay. 36.22-24 (111\/2 CE, Theadelphia): \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03be \u03bf(\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74) \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4(\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7) | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018Sanesneus, age 60, scar on his left knee. I, Kastor, nomographos<\/em>, have added his description because he asserted that he does not know letters\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: H\u00e4ssler (1960):<\/span> 101, n. 28; H\u00fcbsch (1968): 14-22, 43-56; Depauw (2011): 189-199.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

graph.<\/strong>: grapheion document\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0agor.<\/strong>: agoranomic document\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 dd.<\/strong>: double document (extract)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0hypom.<\/strong>: hypomnema\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pp.<\/strong>: private protocol\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 cheir.<\/strong>: cheirographon\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext.<\/strong>: extensive\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sh.<\/strong>: short<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 237.18-19 (164\/5, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 238.6 (II\/III, ArsN) [graph.?]; II<\/strong> 661.26-27 (140, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; III<\/strong> 901.8 (II\/III, ArsN) [graph.?, sh.]; 918.28 (110\/11, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 987.25 (19 or 45, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03a7\u03b1\u03b9]\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u0323 [ -ca.?- (\u1f14\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd(?)) -ca.?- ];]; IV<\/strong> 1018.27-28 (III, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; VII<\/strong> 1645.22 (245, Phil) [hypom., sh.]; 1649.27-29 (264, Phil) [cheir., sh.]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.19-21 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1732.21-22 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1733.23-25 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1734.25-27 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Herak) [agor., ext.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.18-21 (218, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; VI 1.18-20 (125, PtolEu) [agor., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 1.15-24 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 2.39-44 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 3.59-66 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 4.84-89 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 5.102-106 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 6.118-122 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 7.143-150 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); 8.165-172 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [dd., ext.]; 11.226-235 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 12.250-257 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Oxyrhyncha) [dd., ext.]; 13.271-277 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Oxyrhyncha); 14.289-296 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 16.338-346 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 17.360-366 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [dd., ext.]; 18.384-389 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 20.423-431 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [dd., ext.]; 24.38-44 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 25.55-59 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 27.89-95 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 28.108-111 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [dd., ext.]; 32.7-11 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 91.26 (159, ArsN); 93.25 (181, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; 97.19 (181, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 170.32 (54, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 48.7-8 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25 upper right margin (185, Phys) [graph., sh.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 17.19 (220, Herakleia) [hypom., sh.]; P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 255.21 (131, Thead) [cheir., sh.]; 263.21-22 (178, Memphites) [pp., sh.]; 281.23-24 (287, Phil) [cheir., sh.]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [graph., sh., in the hypographe]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 28.22-23 (133, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 44.12 (189, Kerkesoucha Orous) [hypom., sh.]; 45.13 (190, Kerkesoucha Orous) [hypom., sh.]; 47.31 (195, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 36.22 (111\/2, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.24-27 (138-161, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 90.6-7 (249, ArsN?) [sh.]; III<\/strong> 369.21 (139\/149, Herm) [hypom., sh.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> 38.16-18 (I, OxN?) [agor., ext.]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12a.12-13 (IIfA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [sh.]; 12b.19-22 (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ext.]; P.Gen<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 42.34 (224, Phil) [pp.?, sh.]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.20-23 (151, Apias) [hypom., sh.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.24-25 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [agor., ext.]; 64.29 (103, Euh) [hypom., sh.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.24-26 (104, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Ifao<\/span> III<\/strong> 2.5-6 (138-161, UP) [hypom., sh.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 38.22 (137, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 41.33-34 (140, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.21-22 (138, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 216.31 (94, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; 314.25 (149, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 113.b.5-6 (159, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 107.25-26 (II, ArsN); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 184.22-23 (121, Bac) [hypom., sh.]; V<\/strong> 241.1-14 ll. 7-10 (46, Teb) [grapheion, short, but in extract]; 250 below text (18, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 254v<\/sup> (29\/30, Teb) [graph., short]; 255v<\/sup> (29\/30, Teb) [graph., short]; 267 below text (41\/2, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 273 lower margin (46, ArsN) [graph., short]; 278 above text (c. 30, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 286 above text (I, ArsN) [graph., short]; 298 above text (I, ArsN) [graph., short]; 301 beneath the last line (I, Teb) [graph., short]; 311.46 (34, Talei) [graph., sh.]; IX<\/strong> 561.21 (102, Kar) [hypom., sh.]; 606.16 (224, Thead) [pp., sh.]; XII<\/strong> 630.21-22 (38, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 631.14-18 (185, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 785a+b.19-20 (47\/61, PtolEu) [graph., sh.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 132.38-41 (165, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 138.31-32 (169, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 145.25-28 (142, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 239.16 (156, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 240.25-26 (118-138, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; VI<\/strong> 286.37 (139, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 36.14-15 (145, Thead) [cheir., sh.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97.26-28 (116, Ox) [agor., sh.]; III<\/strong> 504.57-61 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [agor., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 794.29-32 (85\/6, Ox) [agor., sh.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.17-18 (85, Kome Nemeron) [agor., sh.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.38 (26, Ox) [agor., ext.]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.28 (156, ArsN) [oath, sh.]; 156.34-39 (I, Ox) [agor., ext.]; 159.43-46 (31\/2, Ox) [agor., ext.]; 167.32 (39, Euh) [hypom., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 586.35-42 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [agor., ext.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.24-25 (276, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; III<\/strong> 139.17-18 (276, Narmouthis) [pp., sh.]; 143.24 (before 211, UP) [pp., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 218.24-27 (150, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 266.25-27 (c. 100, Ox) [sale, OExt] [agor.?, sh.]; VIII<\/strong> 706.33-34 (122\/3, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 377.34 (210, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 379.21 (128, Teb) [pp., sh.]; III.1<\/strong> 817.33-36 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [dd., ext.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 27.28 (I, SokN) [graph., sh.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 897.2.93-94 (93, Ox) [agor., sh. but with \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)]; VIII<\/strong> 907.20-22 (42, Teb) [graph., sh. but with \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2]; 910 above text (47\/8, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 912 upper left margin (I, Teb) [graph., sh.]; X<\/strong> 1120 below text (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [agor.?, ext.]; 1124.32-33 (150, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 1134.28-29<\/span> (91, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 1319.2.61 (76, SokN) [graph., sh.]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 7.18 (104, Kar) [hypom., sh.]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7665.18 (225, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 8086.23-24 (268, Sentrempaei) [hypom., sh.]; VI<\/strong> 9155.19 (223, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 9269.27 (304, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; 9377.13-17 (138, Teb) [graph., sh., witnesses]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.6.18-19 (c. 133, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 9922.19 (159, Theog) [hypom., sh.]; XVI<\/strong> 13005.28-29 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 13008.27-29 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 13010.37 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13228.12-13 (148-161, Haueris) [diag., short but with \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[ -ca.?- ];]; 13305.38-39 (271, Kar) [pp., sh.];<\/span><\/strong> XXIV<\/strong> 16001.20-22 (168, Kar) [grapheion, sh.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 16 upper margin (193, Herak) [agor.?, sh.]; 51.20 (238, ArsN); 57.25-26 (263, Dionysias) [agor., sh.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

8. Registry of Slaves<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In two documents recording the sale of slaves, the text ends with an account of the slaves\u2019 physical features: BGU IV 1059.19-20 (30 BCE\u201314 CE, Alexandria); P.Freib. II 8.23-30 (144 CE, Unknown Provenance). The latter text also details the form of acquisition of the slaves: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7|24<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce, \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac|25<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2039\u03ba\u03b1\u203a\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 26<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u301a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u301b\\\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2\/, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 27<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9|28<\/sup>\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1|29<\/sup>\u03bb\u0323\u03b5[\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f20[\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba]\u03c5\u03af\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 | 30<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2018The slaves are: first Asklepous, age approximately fifteen, a scar on the right shin; second Ounion, age approximately eight, without distinguishing marks, just as Ioulia Damarion has recorded, as for Asklepous in a synchoresis<\/em> toward Julius Gemellus regarding the conveyance of title, composed in the third year of our lord Antoninus Caesar in the month of Germanikeios, through which the slave Asklepias has been reported, and as for Ounion, in a copy of synchoresis<\/em> toward said Julius Gemellus regarding the conveyance of title to this very slave Ounion and another female slave, composed in the same third year in the month of Germanikeios, and documents recording earlier owners of the slaves, the purchaser reserving the right of claim toward the vendors and the vendors toward her regarding other business affairs that they have with each other\u2019.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1978):<\/span> 256 n. 4; Bie\u017cu\u0144ska-Ma\u0142owist<\/span> (1970): 29-34.\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

9. Epigegrammai Kyrios<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

An autograph confirmation, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, is attested only in Roman period texts, primarily in documents from the nome capitals. Positioned at the end of the document, the clause is used for recording additional contractual positions of the kyrios<\/em>. The kyrios<\/em> may provide a description of his physical traits (P.K\u00f6ln II 100.28-29, 133 CE, Pim[ ]: \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf]\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1[\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0323 \u0323 \u03bf(\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74) -ca.?- ) (\u2018I, Apollon son of Apollonios, whose mother being Diogenis, the paternal brother of the above-mentioned, have been registered as her kyrios<\/em>, and am approximately \u2026of age, with a scar\u2026.\u2019), report his own role in the contract as co-lessor<\/strong> (P.Oxy. III 502.50-56, 164 CE, Oxyrhynchos: \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|51<\/sup>\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 52<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9|53<\/sup>\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 | 54\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 | 55<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. | 56\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018I Apion, also called Dionysios, have been registered as my mother\u2019s guardian, and have leased together with the above-mentioned premises the chambers in the court. The same date\u2019), as surety<\/strong> (P.Rein. II 103.34-35, 26 CE, Oxyrhynchos: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 35<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b3\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (\u2018I, Petsiris son of Horos, have been registered as my wife\u2019s guardian, and I act as surety for the indemnification of the above\u2019), record his own past activity<\/strong> (PSI I 30.11-13: 82 CE, Hermopolites: \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 12\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f19\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018I, Sarapion son of Helene, have been registered as the kyrios<\/em> of my wife, and I have received all rent in kind, and have written on her behalf because she does not know letters\u2019), or assumes responsibility for the future performance<\/strong> of certain acts (P.Ryl. II 164.19-21, 171, Hermopolites: \u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) | 20<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 - ca.20 - (hand 4) \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc]\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03ae[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 - ca.9 -] \u0323 \u0323 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac|21<\/sup>[\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (?)- ca.36 - \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9]\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Metokos son of Achilles, have been registered as kyrios<\/em> of - - will warrant the sale and transfer the registered title - - as stated above\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Taubenschlag<\/span> (1938b); Pr\u00e9aux<\/span> (1959); Rupprecht (1986)<\/span>: 98, n. 49, 50; Beaucamp (1992):<\/span> 194-197.\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 906.12 (34\/5, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1145.1-25 ll. 22-25 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [with egrapse]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 154.8-9 (179, ArsN); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 102.18 (180, PtolEu); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 33.36-38, (I UP) [with eudokesis]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.28-29 (133, Pim[ ]) [with age]; P.Lond. II<\/span><\/strong> 293.31 (114, Dionysias); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 322a.34-35 (46, Teb) [with egrapse]; IX<\/strong> 559.16 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.13-14 (99, Teb); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 267.1-34, ll. 29-31 (37, Ox); 368.10 (43\/4, Ox); III<\/strong> 502.50-56 (164, Ox) [wt. act of lease]; 647.10 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox); XII<\/strong> 1473.34-35 (201, Ox) [\u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 10.3-6 (II, Ox) [with egrapse] ; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.34-35 (26, Ox) [with surety]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 164.18-19 (171, HermN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 28ter.21-24 (132, MagdMir) [with egrapse]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.35-36 (151, Herm) [with egrapse]; VII<\/strong> 668.8-9 (II, UP); PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.11-13 (82, HermN) [wt. delivery in lease, egrapse]; X<\/strong> 1119.49-51 (156, Ox) [wt. egrapse]; XII<\/strong> 1263.25-26 (166\/7, Ox) [wt. egrapse, personal description]; SB<\/span> X<\/strong> 10222.26-27 (20, Ox); 10234.7-9 (35, Ox) [wt. egrapse]; 10238.22-23 (37, Ox) [wt. egrapse].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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10. Gnoster<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The person of the gnoster<\/em> (\u2018witness to identity\u2019) is recorded in twelve documents\u2014three marriage documents, and nine slave-related instruments: one slave sale and ten manumissions\u2014all composed at an agoranomeion.<\/em> One of these texts, SB XXXVIII 16852.15-20 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis) contains a detailed account of the appointment of the gnosteres<\/em>. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd | 16<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 | 17<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6\u03b9, \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd | 18\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd || 19\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 | 20<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018and I Zenodoros have appointed as gnosteres<\/em> Herakleides son of Didymos, Macedonian of the catoecic cavalrymen whose age is approximately sixty-five, middle-sized, with honey-coloured skin, and I, Sosibios, have appointed Lichas son of Herakleios, a Persian and one of the klerouchic infantrymen under the command of Boethos, whose age is approximately thirty, middle-sized, with honey-colored skin, slightly bent, somewhat blue-eyed, and with a scar on the forehead to the left\u2019). In two marriage documents, the clause records the appointment of the gnoster<\/em> using the formulation attested in the case of the kyrios<\/em>: SB VI 8974.57-58 (Ie<\/sup> BCE, Bousiris): \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08[\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5] \u1fec\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc[\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd | 58\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9[\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3]\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3]\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] (\u2018I, Theophantos son of Anthagoras, a Rhodian of the cavalry military settlers under the command of Ammonios and Nikostratos, have been appointed witness to the identity of everything specified above\u2019). In acts of manumission from the Roman period, the document records a gnoster<\/em> who is identified as \u2018a witness to the act of manumission\u2019 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2)\u2019. His body description follow. In the sale document, SB V 7555.14-15 (154 CE, Unknown Provenance), the vendor is called a gnoster<\/em>, equivalent to the bebaiotes<\/em> in other documents.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Partsch (1913): 470- 471;<\/span> Calderini (1953): 229; Straus (2009): 237.<\/span>\r\n

P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.11 (196, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox) [marriage: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f39\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 722.31-35 (91\/107, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 723.4-5 (138-161, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; XXVIII<\/strong> 2843.25-26 (86, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 238.22-25 (177\/8, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.7-8 (101, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 26.16-17 (195-198, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 450r<\/sup>.1-27, ll. 23-24 (II, Ox) [marriage: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7555.14-15 (154, UP) [sale: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; VI<\/strong> 8974.57-58 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [marriage: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.15-20 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

11. Acknowledgement by Purchaser<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

An early Roman clause, in which the purchaser acknowledges the act of purchase as well as payment of the consideration. It is first manifested in five<\/span> copies of the act of sale of Satabous and then in another 52 cases. The evidence is primarily Arsinoite and, for the first century, predominantly from Soknopaiou Nesos. See, e.g., SB I 5231.20-21 (11 CE, Psinachis): \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c1\u03b3[\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2] \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c5 \u03bc]\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f20[\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3]\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03bf\u1f30[\u03ba\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9[\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7]\u03c4\u03c1[\u1f78]\u03c2 | 21\u00a0<\/sup>[\u0398]\u03ac[\u03c3]\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd[\u03c7\u03bf]\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba[\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf]\u03ba[\u03bd\u03bf]\u03c0[\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03bf]\u03bc\u0323\u03c3\u03ac\u0323[\u03b5]\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2]\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd[\u03c4\u03b1] (\u2018I, Satabous son of Ergeus the younger, whose mother is Satabous, have purchased the house from Chairemon son of Heroides, whose mother is Thasis, a prophet of Souchos in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, and from his wife Tomsaeis, and he warrants for me all the foregoing by all means\u2019). The clause also appears in five second-century documents of donkey sales from Kerkesoucha<\/a>. It may<\/span> be functionally identical to the clause gegone eis eme<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1978): 41 n. 34; Hagedorn (1998): 178-179; Depauw (2003): 74, 100.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 153.29-38 (152, Dionysias) [SVExt];<\/span><\/strong> 350.23-25 (103-115,<\/span> Nilopolis) [OSim]; II<\/strong> 667.24-25 (222, PtolEu) [OSim]; III<\/strong> 906.24-26 (34\/35, ArsN) [OSim]; XIV<\/strong> 2480.25-29 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.27-29 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]; 88 + 132.6-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [OSim]?; 155.6-8 (200, HerakN) [OSim]; 156.12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]?; 170.34-36 (103-117, ArsN) [Sim]; 183.6-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]; 223.33-34 (117-137, PtolEu); VI<\/strong> 73.43-44 (222-235, HerakN) [OSim]; XV<\/strong> 2.18-20 (11, SokN) [OExt]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 25.23-24 (61, Kar) [OSim]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.63-66 (160\/1,<\/span> Upper Egypt) [OExt]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.8-10 (23, SokN) [OSim]; 14GH.7 (29, SokN) [OSim]; 16GH.12-13 (34?, SokN) [OSim]; 21GH.5 (45, SokN) [OSim]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 46.21-23 (137,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 218.22-24 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [OSim]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 154.27 (68,<\/span> Kar) [OSim]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.34-35 (47\/8,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; 10.14 (Il<\/sup>?,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; 11.30-33 (26-33,<\/span> SokN) [demotic]; 13.28 (29,<\/span> SokN) [demotic]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 551.28-33 (103,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.20-21 (99,<\/span> Teb) [OSim]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 79.11-12 (37-69, SokN); P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.11-12 (106\/7?,<\/span> Thead?) [OSim]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160a.8-9 (15-36, SokN) [OSim]; 160c.1.10-11 (32, SokN) [OSim]; 313.30-31 (82-96, SokN) [OSim]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 12.13-16 (131, Temseu Moron, HermN) [OSim]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 208.18-20 (75, SokN) [OSim]; 504.18 (106,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25.9 (51, SokN) [OSim]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I 12.7-10 (IV,<\/span> UP) [OExt with stipulation]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 897 pag. 1.52-54 (93, Ox) [OSim]; X<\/strong> 1119.51-52 (156, Ox) [OSim]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.22-32 (76,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; XIV<\/strong> 1443.5-8 (IIIs<\/sup>,<\/span> UP) [OSim]; XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27, ll. 25-26 (222,<\/span> HerakN) [OSim]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 14.15-16 (III,<\/span> UP) [OSim]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5117.7-13? (55\/6,<\/span> SokN); 5247.23-26 (47,<\/span> SokN); 5247.23-24 (47, ArsN) [OSim]; III<\/strong> 6612.19-23 (365,<\/span> OxN); XIV<\/strong> 11895.6-7 (45,<\/span> SokN); XVIII<\/strong> 13579.6-9 (23,<\/span> SokN); XXIV<\/strong> 13897.23-24 (111,<\/span> Teb); 15965.22-23 (III\/IV, Kar); XXVI<\/strong> 16478.8 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu); XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.28-31 (90, SokN); 16905.29-31 (82-96, SokN) [OSim]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 1.35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu); XXII<\/strong> 170.23-25 (145,<\/span> Kerkesourcha).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n12. Acknowledgement by Vendor<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

An acknowledgement of the vendor is recorded in just two documents P.Dura 26.29-32 (227 CE, Sachare) and P.Oxy. 1209.32-33 (252 CE, Oxyrhynchos). In both cases, the document is objectively formulated, recording the act of purchase (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n13. Acknowledgement by Borrower<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The borrower records the receipt of the commodity in a hypographe<\/em>. This is predominantly the case in Ptolemaic double documents.\u00a0 It is also found in a variety of documents from the Roman period that still report the loan as an act of delivery by the lender [cf. act of loan, Type1]. In the Ptolemaic period, the debtor acknowledges that he has received (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9, \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9) the loan and that he has deposited the document with the <\/span>syngraphophylax<\/em>. See, e.g., P.Tebt. III.1 818.29-31 (174 BCE, Trikomia): \u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2] | 30<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323, \u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd | 31<\/sup> \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\\\u03b1\/\u03ba\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Agathokles, have received the two talents and the five hundred drachms of bronze, the aforesaid loan. I have deposited the document, in force, with Deinias acting as syngraphophylax<\/span>\u2019<\/em>). The form \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 becomes common in the Roman period and is first attested in this context in P.Oxy. X 1281.4-14 (21 CE, Sinary).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 713.29-45 (42, SokN) [SExt: echein]; 910 col. II ll. 30-44, 44-47 (demotic) (70, SokN) [SExt, OSim: echein]; XI<\/strong> 2044.a.30-38 (46, SokN) [SExt: echein]; XIII<\/strong> 2395.90- (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [OSim]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.20-29 (113, Dionysias); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 2.40-41 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [OSim]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.30-41 (3, Phil) [OExt: echein]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.10-14 (99, Herm?) [<\/strong>OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.18-30 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [OExt 2: echein]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.24-37 (54, SokN) [OVExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.34-36 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 14.34-37 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 15.32-35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 16.40-47 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: : echein]; 17.37-39 (108A,<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 18.32-34 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 19.31-33 (105A,<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 21.32-34 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 22.29-31 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.11-14 (153, Herm) [OSim: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Lips.<\/span> II<\/strong> 128.30-43? (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [OVExt: echein]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.33-35 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [OSim: echein]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 333.28-43 (52, Teb) [OVExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 3380.7-19 (71?, Thead) [OVExt: echein]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1281.4-14 (21, Sinary) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.25-33 (38, Ox) [OExt2]; P.Ryl.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 587.26-33 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [OExt: echein]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 230.22-33 (143\/4, Phil) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Tebt.<\/span> III.1<\/strong> 818.29-31 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [OExt: echein]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.1-6 (89, PtolEu) [OExt 2: echein]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.20-28 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1131.30-37 (41, PtolEu) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.2.62-77 (76, SokN) [OExt\u00a02: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; SB<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 7532.28-34 (74a<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [SExt2]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 116-117, ll. 29-40 (bis) (109\/10, Euh) [OVExt: echein]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.31-34 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [OExt: echein].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

14. Acknowledgement by Lender<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Acknowledgements by lenders are extremely rare, recorded in just three documents and are all very short and objective. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy.Hels. 36.40-41 (167 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9 | 41<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f61\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> XI<\/strong> 2116.20-23 (25\/6, ArsN?) [OSim, Latin]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 1273.11-15 (28\/9, UP) [OSim]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.40-41 (167, Ox) [OSim].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

15. Acknowledgement by Lessee<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In cases in which a lease is described as an active undertaking of the lessor, the lessee confirms the performance of the act of lease in an independent hypographe<\/em>. Such is still the case in the Ptolemaic period in the format of the double document and the agoranomic document, and in Roman Oxyrhynchos, where the text adopts the format of the private protocol. In the Roman period, the text is always objective and is commonly much longer than those appearing in contemporary hypographai<\/em>. See, e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1689.47-54 (266 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b1|48<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 | 49<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4[\u03ce]\u03c3\u03bf|50<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u0323[\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb]\u03b7\u03bb[\u03b5]\u03b3\u0323\u2019|51<\/sup>\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9), \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u0323[\u03c9\u03c4]\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd|52<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9[\u03bf]\u03c2 | 53<\/sup> \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae[\u03bc]\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c8\u03b1) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 54<\/sup> \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30[\u03b4\u03cc]\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018We, Aurelius Antonius and Aurelius Panechotes, have leased the land and shall pay the rent on mutual surety as stated above, and having been interrogated we have so acknowledged. I, Aurelius Chairemon, have written on their behalf since they do not know letters\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 60; (1978): 115-116; Arangio-Ruiz (1962): 4-5; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 315-317; (1997): 403-407; Depauw (2003): 74.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/strong> III<\/strong> 912.36-46 (33, SokN) [OVExt]; VI<\/strong> 1271.17-19 (180A<\/sup><\/span>-145A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil\/Thead) [SExt]; CPR<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 240.38-41 (126, SokN) [SExt]?; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.1-44, ll. 36-44 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [SExt]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.35-49 (22, Phil) [OExt]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 129.20-37 (8, Kerkeesis) [OVExt]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.51-53 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [OExt]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.52-60 (142, Ox) [OExt]; II<\/strong> 278.30-39 (17, Ox) [OExt]; III<\/strong> 499.37-46 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [OSim]; IV<\/strong> 730.34-39 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [OSim]; VII<\/strong> 1036.42-47 (272, Ox) [OExt with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1689.47-54 (266, Ox) [OExt]; XLI<\/strong> 2974.36-40 (162, Ox) [OSim]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.47-52 (261, Ox) [OExt]; LXIX<\/strong> 4739.31-32 (127, Ox) [OSim?]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 373.21-23 (110\/1, Teb) [lease, OSim]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.48-51 (259\/60, Ox) [OExt 2]; SB<\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 12192.12-16 (92 or 108 Teb) [OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 15613.29-30 (111, Teb) [OSim].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

16. \u0393\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In 77\u00a0documents\u2014all Arsinoite, all dati<\/span>ng to the first and second centuries, all framed as homologiai<\/em>, and almost all drafted in the office of the grapheion\u2014<\/em>the \u2018non-declaring party\u2019 autographically acknowledges that the act recorded was performed for him (\u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73). If he or she is illiterate, the text is composed by a literate bystander (cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 257.10-11: 30 CE, Arsinoites). The clause is most commonly attested in the context of sales but also occurs in loans, labour contracts, leases, and in one marriage document. Its subject, in the nominative case, is the specific type of act (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u1f00\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd), the diplomatic category (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae) or simply the term \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. In the case of sales, where the clause is particularly well-developed, the author records the object in the genitive and records the payment of the consideration in the aorist tense. P.Mich. V 251.17-21 (19 CE, Talithis): \u03a0\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd | 19<\/sup> [\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f14\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u0323\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9|20<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f14\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 21<\/sup> [\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc]\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (\u2018Pimos, son of Orsenouphis, my mother being Telemasis. The aforesaid sale of the aforesaid [vacant] lots was made to me, and I gave the price agreed upon as aforesaid. Theon, son of Didymos, wrote for him because he was illiterate\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1978): 41; Worp (1996): 72; Hagedorn (1998): 178-179.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 446.26 (169-177, Nilopolis) [arrhabon]; 526.39-42 (86, SokN) [homologia]; IV<\/strong> 1049.29-30 (342, PtolEu) [homologia ?]; VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20, ll. 19-20 (182, PtolEu) [apoche]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 29.28-32 (184, PtolEu) [paratheke]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 4.32-33 (94, Teb) [homologia]; 22.31-32 (122, Teb) [homologia]; 27.25-28 (132, Teb) [systatikon]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.30-31 (111, Teb); 17.36-38 (140, Teb) [homologia]; 48.44-45 (35, Teb) [prasis]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 130.25-26 (16, Teb); P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 289.33-38 (91, Euh) [eudokesis]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.19-20 (98-117, ArsN) [homologia]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 188.25-26 (120, Bac) [homologia]; 189.35-37 (123, Bac) [homologia]; V<\/strong> 249.5-6 (hyp.) (18, ArsN) [prasis]; 250.1-2 (18, ArsN) [prasis]; 251.17-20 (19, Talithis) [prasis]; 252.9-10 (25\/6, Teb) [parachoresis]; 253.13-14 (30, ArsN) [prasis]; 257.10-11 (30, ArsN) [prasis]; 258.17-18 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [prasis]; 259.35-37 (33, Teb) [parachoresis]; 263.39-41 (35\/6, Teb) [prasis]; 265.26-29 [with 264] (37, ArsN) [prasis]; 267.14-15 (41\/2, ArsN) [parachoresis]; 272.11-12 (45\/6, ArsN) [prasis]; 273.11 (46, ArsN) [parachoresis]; 277.7-8 (hyp.) (48, Teb) [prasis]; 290.13-15 (37?, ArsN) [prasis]; 296.7-8 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [prasis]; 300.15-16 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [prasis]; 307.9-10 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [prasis]; 309.8-10 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [prasis]; 311.42-43 (34, Talei) [misthosis]; 339.7-9 (46, ArsN) [homologia]; 347.4 (21, ArsN) [syngraphe aigyptia]; 348.33-36 (26, Teb); 351.35-36 (44, Teb) [homologia]; 355.14-15 (c. 48-56, Teb) [homologia]; VI<\/strong> 428.17-18 (154,<\/span> Kar) [homologia]; IX<\/strong> 563.23-24 (128\/9,<\/span> Kar) [misthosis?]; 566.31-34 (86,<\/span> Hiera Nesos) [homologia]; X<\/strong> 583.34-37 (78,<\/span> Bac) [prasis, ext.]; XI<\/strong> 605.27 (117,<\/span> Bac) [apoche]; XII<\/strong> 636.24-26 (302,<\/span> PtolEu) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.35-39 (48,<\/span> Thead) [homologia]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 78.30-32 (138\/9, Teb) [homologia]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 84.33-35 (211,<\/span> ArsN) [prasis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XVII<\/strong> 2136.18-19 (291,<\/span> PtolEu) [misthoprasis, with stipulatio]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 32.6 (184\/5,<\/span> Ptolemais Hormou); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 173a.28 (99, Teb)?; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.18-19 (305,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; 60.19-20 (306,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 5.43-47 (94,<\/span> Thead) [homologia]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 312.23-24 (123\/4, Teb) [homologia]; 380.45-46 (67, Teb) [homologia]; 388.35-37 (98, Teb) [homologia]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.22-23 (64, Nilopolis) [homologia]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 8.38-39 (86, Phil) [homologia]\u00a0; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 58.21 [with 59] (298,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 908.1.12-13 (42\/3, Teb) [homologia]; 909.12-13 (44, Teb) [homologia]; 915.14 (I, Teb) [prasis]; 929.37-39 (111,<\/span> ArsN) [homologia]; X 1144.25 (99?, Teb) [ekchoresis]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.27-29 (41, Teb) [prasis]; SB<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 9109.17-18 (31,<\/span> Teb) [prasis]; X<\/strong> 10222.30-33 (20,<\/span> Ox) [diagraphe]; XIV<\/strong> 11843.31-33 (95, Teb) [homologia]; XXII<\/strong> 15472.26-27 (134,<\/span> PtolEu) [homologia].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

17. Request for Endorsement<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The formulation \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 is already attested in the Ptolemaic period, in particular in the context of petitions and applications to state officials who are asked to instruct their subordinates to undertake a certain activity, most commonly to forward a petition to the appropriate official [e.g., P.Tor.Choach. 5 A = UPZ II 192 (111\/0 BCE, Thebes: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u0323|20<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba[\u03b5]\u03b9 (\u2018If this seems right, (I ask you) to order a letter to be written to the proper authority\u2019)], or register the submitted document [P.Amh. II 35.35-36 (132 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|36<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u2018We entreat you, if it pleases you, to give instructions that our petition shall be registered at your office\u2019)]. The function of the formulation changes in the first century CE: it is less frequently encountered in petitions but is introduced as a constant element in a new type of instrument, the lease\u00a0hypomnema<\/em>, where it is followed by the infinitive \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (rarely with the dative: \u03bc\u03bf\u1f77 \/ \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd) or (much more rarely) its medial voice, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. The form \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 is also attested occasionally in later documentation. The wording frequently concludes with \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018on the terms stated above\u2019). Some scribes augment the clause with further terms, usually dealt with in the body of the text. See, e.g., BGU II 640.11-12 (185 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7[\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10[\u03c0]\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (\u2018if you agree to make the lease, on the condition that I will not be charged with the transportation fees\u2019). BGU XV 2485.20-22 (209 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a021<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u0323[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1) [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018if you agree to make the lease, on the condition that the one who proceeds against me on account of the garden will be incumbent upon you\u2019); P.Alex.Giss. 5.17-18 (215 CE,<\/span>\u00a0Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1]\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3]\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 -ca.?- ] \u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (\u2018If you agree to make the lease, your claim to the rent in kind for two months will remain unaffected\u2019); cf. 'earlier transaction<\/u><\/strong>' [1b].<\/strong>; SB XVI 13006.36-41 (144 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd[\u03b7]\u03c4\u0323(\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8(\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9), \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad|37<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc[\u03bf]\u03b9 [\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9(\u03c2) |\u00a038<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a039<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03be\u0323\u03c9\u0323 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4(\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) |\u00a040<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd]\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78[\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc]\u1f72 |\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03b8(\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd)] (\u2018If you agree to make the lease, as long as you warrant the lease for me against all public charges (cf.:\u00a0\u2018bebaiosis<\/em>:\u00a0[Type3]<\/a>\u2019)<\/strong>, with the exception of the transportation fees that will rest upon me the lessee (cf.\u00a0Taxes in Lease<\/a>)\u2019. The clause is modestly attested in the\u00a0first century<\/a>\u00a0(19 cases),\u00a0becomes quite common in the\u00a0second<\/a>\u00a0(106), gradually loses ground in the\u00a0third<\/a>\u00a0(25), and disappears almost completely in the\u00a0fourth<\/a>\u00a0(3 cases in all). Apart from three Hermopolite documents, the evidence is exclusively Arsinoite.<\/p>\r\nBibl.:\u00a0Herrmann (1958): 31-32, 41; Arangio-Ruiz (1962): 7-8, 16; Wolff (1978): 115.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a039.22-23 (186,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 166.12-13 (157,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 227.22-23 (151,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 237.16-17 (164\/5,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 253.22 (244-248 , PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0422.20-21 (139\/40,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f01\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9]; 606.16 (306,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 640.11-12 (185,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; with phoretra]; 661.23 (140,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; with taxes];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0831.16 (201,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01018.26 (III,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01644.26-27 (294?,<\/span>\u00a0Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a02034.16 (II\/III,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 2035.22 ? (129,<\/span>\u00a0Kar); 2124.11-12 (138-161 or 169-176, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a02333.19-20 (142\/3, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a02483.11 (205, ArsN); 2484.13-14 (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 2485.20-22 (209, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, with defension];\u00a0CPR I<\/strong>\u00a031.33-34 (153, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 104.18 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a09.16 (159,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21 (215,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Amh. II<\/strong>\u00a086.16-17 (78,<\/span>\u00a0Herm)\u00a0[<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; 90.23 (159,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 91.24 (159,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu\/Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 92.25 (162\/3,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.24 (181,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 97.17 (181, SokN) [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a019.19-20 (153,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0170.30-31 (54,<\/span>\u00a0Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];\u00a0P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.39-40 (221\/2 or 225\/6,<\/span>\u00a0Kerkesephis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 23.17 (252,<\/span>\u00a0Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.28 (158\/9,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 85.12 (II,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN?) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a099.25 (297,<\/span>\u00a0Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 101.12 (300,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0179.27 (300,<\/span>\u00a0Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 27.36 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.29-30 (119, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.13 (159, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a028.21 (133, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 44.11 (Kerkesoucha Orous) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 45.12 (190, Kerkesoucha Orous) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 47.30 (195, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a036.20-21 (111\/2, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.17-19 (161, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 307.20 (132, Philoteris);\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a016.35 (239, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 19.17 (248, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0368r<\/sup>.15 (96, Herm) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.9-10 (156, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Graux<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a021.19-20 (151, Apias) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a041.22-23 (46, SokN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a064.27 (103, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a026.27-28 (98, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, with metamisthosis]; 28.23-24 (104, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Ifao<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a02.4 (138-161, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0141.19-20 (57\/8, OxN) [ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f01\u03c1[\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9];];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0574.9-10 (II, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a041.29 (140, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 46.24 (153, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a016.19-20 (138, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0168.14-15 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 286.19-20 (88\/9 SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 314.20-21 (149, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0113.b.3-4 (159, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a068.34 (136 Kerkeosiris);\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0107.24 (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 123.7 (151, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0184.23 (121, Bac) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 185.26-28 (122, Bac) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a0561.20-21 (102, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 564.18-19 (150, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a0630.17-18 (38, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd]; 631.13 (185, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0678.15-17 (98, UP) [with metamisthosis];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a0791.22 (212\/3 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XXI<\/strong>\u00a0849.10-11 (Iend<\/sup>\/IIb<\/sup>, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a022.23 (291, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a053.20 (152\/3, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 63.38 (170, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 67.9-10 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 104.37 (127, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 106.35 (before 134, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0131.10-11 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 132.36 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 133.42 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 138.30 (169, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 139.33 (169, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 140.43 (176, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 143.26 (170\/1, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 144.25 (166, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 145.24 (142, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 187.11 (II, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0267.32 (125\/6, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 269.27-28 (124, Teb) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 270.12-13 (129, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 271.15 (141, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 273.21-22 (168, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 286.36 (139, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 290.35 (II, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.38 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong>\u00a017.24-34, ll. 33-34 (184, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 18.21-33, l. 33 (185, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 23.26 (185\/6, Pharbaithos) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03be\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a012.30? (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u1f70\u03bd \u0323\u03bc\u03c3\u03b8( );]; 13.20-21 (155 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 15.26 (153\/4, Phil);\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a097.15 (139, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 98a.16-17 (154\/5, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 166.28-29 (26, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 167.29-31 (39, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a06.25-26 (after 159, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a03.39-40 (89\/90, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; 4.46-47 (87, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 26.16-18 (83-96, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a030.21-22 (276, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0267.29 (126-128, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 282.16 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0362.34 (149\/50, Euh) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 465.27-28 (230, Polydeukia) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0535.19? (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 571.29 (175, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0706.30-32 (122\/3, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0317.29-33 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; 325.16-18 (after 145\/146, Teb) [ed. \u03b4\u03b9\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03af | [\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1] \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf[\u03c5]\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 | [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd;]; 374.21 (131, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 377.32-33 (210, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.22 (99, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0787.24 (176\/7?, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01124.31 (150, Teb) [protasis only];\u00a0PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a07.17 (104, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a05670.19 (167-192, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 5673.18-20 (147, HermN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07441.13-14 (230?, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 7474.17-18 (c. 254\/5, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a07665.17 (225, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 8086.22-23 (268, Sentrempaei) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a08976.18 (after 105, SokN) [ed.\u00a0[\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf]\u03b4\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c7(\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9);]; 9226.28 (II\/III, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 9562.18-19 (214 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a011431.14 (95\/96?, Kerkeesis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 11603.27 (157-159, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 11718.23 (141, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a013005.26-27 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13006.36 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 with bebaiosis and taxation]; 13008.25-26 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13011.22-24 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13012.20-21 (42, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013102.11 (81-95, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a014314.13-17 (26, Teb) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 with metamisthosis];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a057.23-24 (263, Dionysias) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 70.31 (261, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a0177.32 (136\/7, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

18. Endorsement<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the context of the lease\u00a0hypomnemata<\/em>, where the act is described from the viewpoint of the prospective lessee, the lessor may add his autograph attestation of the performance of the lease: (\u1f10\u03be-)\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1, (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9-)\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) and \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6. With the exception of the last form, the scribe uses the perfect or aorist indicative. Within the same clause, the lessor may report additional terms of the contract, in particular his right to lease out the object to others should a higher bid be tendered: P.Ryl. II 172.27-33 (208 CE, Arsinoites): \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u1f50\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd|28<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 |\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc7 |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 |\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9. (\u2018I, Gaius Valerius Pansas, have leased (the object) under the terms stipulated. If no one offers me a higher bid, you will retain the lease\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

A similar practice of a \u2018silent\u2019 (i.e., not declaring) party adding autograph confirmation of the performed act is attested in two labour contracts, one, P.Oxy. XXXVI 2769.35-39 (242 CE, Oxyrhynchos), recording the cession of a liturgy and the other, Stud.Pal. XXII 40.30-33 (150 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos), confirming the reception of an apprenticeship: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1[\u03b9] (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7|32<\/sup>\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba[\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b9. |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u03a3[\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03c2] \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf(\u03c5) (\u2018I Pausiris son of Panephremis acknowledge that I have taken up a she-slave for her to learn the craft for the period of time recorded above and I will do everything as has been set out. I, Satabous, have written for him since he is illiterate\u2019). Much more common in this context is the\u00a0eudokesis<\/em><\/a>\u00a0clause.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.:\u00a0Bolla (1940): 37-38; Wolff (1946): 60, (1978): 115; Herrmann (1958): 32-33; H\u00e4ssler (1960): 102; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 317-322, (1997): 405.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 227.24-25 (151, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 253.22-24 (244-248, PtolEu) [OSim];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0393.18 (167, Dionysias) [OSim: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u1ff6) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0(\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2)];]; 538.36-37 (100, Nilopolis) [OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; 603.26-28 (168, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 633.21-23 (211, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01644.27 (297,Phil);\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a040.40-43 (300, Herak) [OExt 2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a09.22-23 (159, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a090.23-25 (159, ArsN) [lease, OSim];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a019.20-21 (153, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.40-41 (221\/2 or 225\/6, Kerkesephis) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a098.18-21 (291, Kar) [OExt: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 99.27 (297, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 100.20 (297, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 101.13-16 (300, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a067105.26-29 (532, Aphr) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0179.28-30 (300, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 180.14-20 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [OSim, B1: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a0284.22 (311, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a027.36-38 (165, Teb) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a068.39-40 (266, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 80.27-28 (315, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.30-33 (119, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.13-18 (159, Phil) [OVExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a031.23-27 (355, Panop) [OSim];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a093.19-20 (161, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 307.23-26 (132, Philoteris) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.17-19 (248, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.9-10 (156, Phil) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 70.17-22 (372\/3, Phil) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a020.18-19 (258, Phil\/Tanis) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a034.34-40 (135, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 46.24-28 (153, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.29 (320, Herm) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 24.11-15 (IV, Herm) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0286.21-22 (88\/9, SokN) [OSim?: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0III<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0979.23-24 (346, Herm) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0123.8-11 (151, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0185.28-30 (122, Bac) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0314.6-7 (I, ArsN) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 316.7-8 (34, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];<\/span>\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0633.39-40 (c. 30, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 678.18-20 (98, UP) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a022.24-26 (291, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 24.31-33 (297, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a067.10 (165, Teb) [OSim, OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 107.18-20 (153\/4, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0130.36-37 (165, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 131.11-12 (165, Teb) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 144.25-29; (166, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with rent];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0220.30-31 (132\/3, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 269.31-32 (124, Teb) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1]; 270.13-16 (129, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 271.16-19 (141, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 273.22 (168, Teb)?;\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a091.20-21 (V, HermN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.NYU<\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a09.11-15 (250, UP) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.39-40 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0102.24-25 (306, Ox) [OExt: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 103.24-27 (316, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02585.23-25 (315, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0XXXVI<\/strong>\u00a02769.35-39 (242, Ox) [labour, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9?];\u00a0XLV<\/strong>\u00a03257.18-19 (318, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0L<\/strong>\u00a03591.45-47 (219, Ox) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0LXI<\/strong>\u00a04121.29-31 (289\/90, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01.14-17 (298\/9, PanopN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 2.13-15 (308, PanopN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 8.17-20 (338, PanopN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9.12-14 (339, PanopN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.21-26 (155, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 14.25-28 (155, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0167.13-17 (580\/595, ArsN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a060.17-19 (164, ArsN); [OExt: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0166.30-31 (26, Euh) [labour, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6]; 169.21-23 (197, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 172.27-33 (208, ArsN) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with metamisthosis];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0600.23-27 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0ArsN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd; with metamisthosis];\u00a0P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a068.28-29 (325, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 69.29-30 (331, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 70.17-19 (338, Boubastos) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 70.17-18 (338, Boubastos) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 71.27-29 (306, Thead) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a050.14 (124, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 51.28-31 (125, HermN) [OExt 2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a03.40-46 (89-90, Thead) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with metamisthosis];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0282.18-21 (161-169, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0507.11-12 (138, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 571.29-30 (175, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Turner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a037.25-26 (270, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0PSI<\/strong>\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0879.24-28 (99, Kar) [OSim: receipt of the rent];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01233.31-32? (323\/4?, PanopN) [OSim?: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a010982.23-24 (288, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a011911.35-37 (224, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 12192.3-11 (92\/108, Teb) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013582.21-22 (184, UP) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a015346.22-27, 27-29 (88\/9, Kar) [OExt, bis; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XXIV<\/span><\/strong>\u00a015959.11-13 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [OExt 2: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a040.30-33 (150 SokN) [labour, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

19.\u00a0Eudokesis<\/em><\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The verb \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018I consent\u2019) usually takes the dative to express the object of consent. Rarely, and only in the context of the phrase \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018on all aforementioned conditions\u2019), the verb is followed by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the dative. The object of consent is sometimes a specific legal act such as \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, or \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75. Alternatively, the reference may be to the contents of the document: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd or \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. The \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 may also relate to a future act: \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018to the future\u00a0demosiosis<\/em>\u2019); \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018to all that you will discharge in the future\u2019); \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd (name) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3 (\u2018To all that [name] may discharge in accordance with this deed of procuration\u2019). The consent clause is used primarily in the context of deeds of sale of land and slaves, apportionments of family estates, secured loans, and labour contracts that record the appointment of a representative, the cession of liturgies, and apprenticeship. Conversely, it is very rare in leases, and irregular in loans and wills. In its earliest papyrological attestation, land\u00a0parachoreseis<\/em>\u00a0from first-century BCE Herakleopolites, the clause conveys a detailed account of the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75. BGU VIII 1732.3-4 (80-30 BCE, Herakleopolis): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba]\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b3[\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03c0\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 |\u00a04<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7, \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7]\u03ce\u0323\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae[\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u00a0\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1[\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 (\u2018[The conveyor acknowledges that] he consents to the conveyance of title that took place to the benefit of Philoxenos through the cavalry record office, relating to one\u00a0aroura<\/em>\u00a0of his\u00a0kleros<\/em>\u00a0that he ceded to him in the vicinity of [ - - ]\u2019). In the context of land and slave sales, the consenting party frequently pledges not to sue for the object of conveyance. The wording is that of the injunction of legal dispute. Cf. e.g., P.Mich. V 306.13-16 (I CE, Arsinoites): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a014\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f21 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48[\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9]\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f74{\u03b9} \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9\u03c2) \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd|16<\/sup>\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 |\u00a017\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018My wife Taarmiysis, daughter of Harmiysis, and Orsenouphis (?), son of Orsenouphis, and his wife Thermouthis, daughter of Mersis, consent to the sale and agree not to proceed against it or bring any claim, and (affirm) that no one else shall (act) as aforesaid on their behalf\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 228-229). In labour contracts, the verb \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f73\u03c9 is used to introduce, in the infinitive, other obligations. In this sense, its function is assimilated to the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. LXVII 4597.17-20 (294 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a018\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6(\u03bd) |\u00a019\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f70 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9[\u03b1, \u1f41 \u03b4]\u1f72 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce|\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd |\u00a020<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9[\u03bd] [ \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9[\u03c2] (\u2018Both parties (acknowledge that they) consent to the terms, and Ptoleminus alias Sarmates that he will pay the remaining salary for the future months, and Demetrammon that he will fulfill the charge and bring back written receipts for delivery\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 188-189). Functionally identical, but of Egyptian background, is the formulation (e.g., SB I 5231.9-10 (11 CE, Psinachis)): \u1f10\u03c0[\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd]\u1f74\u2039\u03b9\u203a \u1f31\u03ad[\u03c1]\u03b5[\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3]\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5|10<\/sup>[\u03c3]\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5[\u03bd\u03ae], \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5[\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac]\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018Tomsaeis acknowledges that she consents to the sale and will not proceed against him in any claim as is stated above\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0Johnson<\/span>\u00a0(1936): pp. 265\u2013266).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: e.g.,\u00a0Sethe \u2013 Partsch (1920): 686; Montevecchi (1939): 23-24; Wolff (1964) 498-506; Yiftach (2015): 97-141<\/span>;\u00a0Scheuble-Reiter (2012): 170; Depauw (2003): 82, 100.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

<\/div>\r\n
syneud.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Otherwise \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prok.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<\/span>vel sim<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\r\n
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BGU<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0101.23-27 (115, ArsN) [karpeia]; 193.28-30 (136, PtolEu) [prasis];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0543.14-16 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [unique];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a01731.3-4, 12-13 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.] [syneud.; parachoresis]; 1732.2-4 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.]; 1733.4-9, 16-17 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.] [syneud.; parachoresis]; 1735.11-13 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.]; 1736.11-13 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.; \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 1738.17-21 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.; syneud.; parachoresis]; 1739.10-12 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak?) [metep.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a02843.1-8 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [eudok.: metepigraphe; syneud.: parachoresis];\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a088 + 145.9 (II, ArsN); 154.9-21 (179, ArsN) [prasis, mult, with surrender, earlier transactions]; 185.3-4 (II, ArsN) [with injunction on suit]; 188.26 (106\/7, ArsN) [parachoresis, with penalty]; 189.14 (II, ArsN);\u00a0XVIIb<\/strong>\u00a06.14-20? (184\/5, Panop) [prok.];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a02.17 (11, SokN) [prasis, without injunction on suit];\u00a0M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0361.21-22 (355, Eleph);\u00a0O.Claud.<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0623.8 (138-161?, Mons Claudianus) [prok.?];\u00a0P.Aberd.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a053.20-21 (10\/1, UP) [diairesis];\u00a0P.Abinn<\/span><\/strong>\u00a062.16-17 (350, Phil.) [syneud.];\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a034.25-27 (I\/II, Memphis?) [syneud.;\u00a0homologia<\/em>, with injunction of and penalty on suit];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a031.7-9 (169-176 SokN) [future acts]; 32.1-5 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [systastikon];\u00a0P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a068.14 (99, Herm?);\u00a0P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.17-18 (341, Herm) [loan, OExt, with eudokesis];\u00a0P.Dime<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a08GH.14 (23, SokN) [prok.]; 14GH.6-7 (29, SokN) [syneud.: prasis, bebaiosis]; 16GD.5-6 (34?, SokN) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 37GD.9-11 (20\/1, SokN); 38GH.7 (42, SokN) [syneud., prok.];\u00a0P.Dura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a021.8-9 (If<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [chrematismos, hypotheke]; 23.11 (133 Ossa, near Dura Europos) [prok.];\u00a0P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a063.3-4 (III, UP) [syneud.; ekchoresis];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.1.24 (108, Teb) [prok.];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a01.15 (153, Herm) [prok., in a wider context];\u00a0P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a033.36-38 (I, UP); 35.10-15 (48, Ox) [systasis]; 36.30 (167, Ox) [systasis];\u00a0P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a09.14-15 (138-161, ArsN); 10.6-7 (196, PtolEu) [anakyrexis];\u00a0P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a021.42 (253-260, UP) [demosiosis];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0218.13-14 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [with injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a039.18-21 (IV Kellis): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1;\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a048.24-25, 41-42 (35, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit,\u00a0personal description];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a026.13-14 (IVe<\/sup>, Herm?) [prok.];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0154.17 (68, Kar); 229.10-12 (166 Seleukeia Pieria): ed.: id fide sua |\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0et auctoritate esse iussit C(aius) Iulius Antiochus, mani|12<\/sup>pularius (triere) Uirtute]; 262.6-7 (11 SokN) [prasis]; 277.13-17 (23 SokN) [syneud.; prok.]; 289.4-15, 24-39 (91, Euh) [prasis, injunction on suit];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a01164f.37-38 (212, Antin) [\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; prok.]; 1164i.22-23 (212, Antin) [prok.]; 1168.15-16 (44, Herm) [prok.];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0241.1-14 ll. 10-12 (46, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit, personal description]; 250.6-7 (18, Teb) [injunction on suit]; 252.7-8 (25\/6, Teb) [injunction on suit]; 254.7-8 (29\/30, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 258.13-14 (33\/4?, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 269.10-11, 20-21 (42, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 277.6-7 (48, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 280.5-6 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 283.1-19\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 294.9-10 (I, Teb); 297.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 299.8-11 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 300.9-14 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 301.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 305.15-18 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 306.12-13 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 307.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 308.6-7 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 322a.35-37 (46, Teb); 328.1.6-7 (29\/30, ArsN) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 332.15-17 (47\/8, ArsN) [homologia; injunction on suit];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0604.21-24 (223, Ox);\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a035.c.1-3 (VI\/VII, Ox); 45.74-75 (540, Aphr) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, prasis];\u00a0P.Monts.Roca<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a076.9-12 (182A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0KrokArs) [parachoresis; \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u1f72\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 (?)) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd];];\u00a0P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21-24 (241, Kysis) [prok.]; 10.2.6-8 (244, Hibis); 10.2.32-34 (244, Hibis) [injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Nerm. 2006<\/span><\/strong>\u00a06 ll. 9-10 (106\/7?, Thead?) [parachoresis; injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0129.8-9 (III, Antin); 135.28-29 (286-293, Ox) [prok. with stipulatio];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a031.30-36 (138-161?, UP) [diairesis; compliance, injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a094.15-19 (83, Ox) [prok.]; 104.32-34 (96, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0261.17 (55, Ox) [systasis]; 372.5-6 (74\/5, Ox) [syneud.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0504.32-38, 52-57 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [syndok.; prok.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0725.47-52 (183, Ox) [with obligation to teach]; 726.22 (134\/5, Ox); 727.25-26 (154, Ox) [synchoresis];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0905.16-18 (170, OxN) [gamos; with surety];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01278.35-37 (214, Ox) [koinon homologema];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a01636.23-26 (249, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5: bebaiosis]; 1638.26, 37-39 (282, Ox) [homologia] [prok., with exoneration];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a02349.27-38, ll. 40-43 (70, Ox) ?;\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02586.42-48 (264, Ox) [prok.; with stip.];\u00a0XXXIV<\/strong>\u00a02721.35-37 (234, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0XXXVIII<\/strong>\u00a02859.20-25 (301, Ox) [with duties of the employee, exoneration]; 2875.34-37 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0XLI<\/strong>\u00a02977.42-45, 55-56 (239\/40, Ox) [bis, with obligation to teach];\u00a0XLIII<\/strong>\u00a03092.19-20 (217, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0XLIV<\/strong>\u00a03197.20-22 (111, Ox) [ter<\/em>, diairesis];\u00a0XLIX<\/strong>\u00a03482.26-27, 30-37 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhynchos) [syneud.] [eud; the contents to the syngraphe + horkos; extensive];\u00a0LXVII<\/strong>\u00a04597.17-20 (294, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0LXXVII<\/strong>\u00a05107.39-42 (210\/1, Ox);\u00a0LXXXVI<\/strong> 5550.18-19 (84\/87\/89\/90, Ox); P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0103.37 (26, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0<\/span>P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0160b.4-5 (37 SokN) [prasis]; 179.34-35 (127 Nilopolis) [homologia];\u00a0<\/span>P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>IV<\/strong>\u00a0238.12-14 (177\/8, PtolEu) [eleutherysis, anakyrexis];\u00a0<\/span>VI<\/strong>\u00a0583.22 (115\/6, ArsN) [prasis];\u00a0<\/span>VIII<\/strong>\u00a0703.11,12-13 (43\/4, UP) [bis];\u00a0<\/span>P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0383.42-45 (46, Teb) [diairesis; injunction on suit];\u00a0<\/span>PSI<\/span><\/strong>VIII<\/strong>\u00a0909.7-10 (44, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 915.9-13 (I, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 918.7 (38\/9, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit];\u00a0<\/span>X<\/strong>\u00a01117.35-36 (138, Teb);\u00a0<\/span>XII<\/strong>\u00a01228.25-26, 41-42 (188, OxN?) [<\/span>\u00f4n\u00ea<\/em>];\u00a0<\/span>SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a04370.35-38 (229, HerakN) [hypotheke; wt. bebaiosis, defension]; 5114.60? (630-640 Apol) [prasis]; 5166.3 (II\/III?, UP) [systatike];\u00a0<\/span>VI<\/strong>\u00a08974.51-56 (I<\/span>eA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [syneud.; syngraphe];\u00a0<\/span>VIII<\/strong>\u00a010205.22-27 (222\/3 or 226\/7, Ox) [wt. exoneration];\u00a0<\/span>XII<\/strong>\u00a011229.14 (161-168\/177-179, Ox) [prok.]\u00a0<\/span>XVIII<\/strong>\u00a014071.17 (77, Ox);\u00a0<\/span>XX<\/strong>\u00a014997.12-16 (70\/41<\/span>A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox?) [syneud.; parachoresis];\u00a0<\/span>XXIV<\/strong>\u00a016320.25 (293-304, Kellis) [syeud., co-vendor];\u00a0<\/span>SPP<\/span>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a01.23, 35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu) [parachoresis; injunction on suit].<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Section III. Background<\/h1>\r\n

1. Earlier Transaction<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In 250 documents, the scribe records earlier contracts and affirms their validity. Whereas \u2018background\u2019 reports the reason for the composition of the present document (49 attestations), \u2018earlier transaction\u2019 (207 documents) reports independent acts. Within the latter group, we set apart seven categories:<\/p>\r\n

[Type1]<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0In 34 documents, the scribe states that earlier contracts remain in force notwithstanding the present act, using the genitive absolute. Here, we distinguish between two key formulations:\u00a0[Type1a]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0with \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03af<\/u>: BGU XII 2188.6-7 (526 CE, Hermopolis): \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | \u1f40\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u2018my earlier documents being\u00a0valid and firm\u2019 (14 texts). In eight cases, the clause refers to a concrete (below: \u2018con.\u2019) legal act and, in six others, to any past contract generally (below: \u2018gen.\u2019). All cases but one are Byzantine, from the Hermopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes;\u00a0[Type1b]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0with \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9<\/u>: P.Mich. XI 603.24-26 (134 CE, Arsinoites): \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a025<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03ba\u03c5]\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf|26<\/sup>[\u03b3]\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd (14\u00a0texts) (\u2018Let the\u00a0cheirographa<\/em>\u00a0that we have toward each other remain effective\u2019). In 13 cases, the clause refers to a concrete contract and, in only three, to any past contract. The formulation is early-Roman, primarily recorded in documents from Alexandria and the Arsinoite nome (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 200, 202).<\/p>\r\n

[Type2]<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The same idea as in [Type1]<\/strong>\u00a0but differently formulated: the rights of the contractual parties to claims resulting from earlier acts are not affected by the present contract. Here, too, two formulations are used:\u00a0[Type2a]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: BGU III 741.40-45 (143 CE, Alexandria?)): \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bb[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1[\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] |\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd[\u03bf]\u1fe6 [\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67[\u03bd \u1f04]\u03bb\u03bb[\u03c9]\u03bd [\u1f40]\u03c6[\u03b5]\u03af[\u03bb]\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 |\u00a042<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78[\u03c2 \u0393]\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c2] \u039f\u1f50\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd |\u00a043<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff7 [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5]\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb[\u03c5\u03b8]\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9[\u03c3]\u03b1[\u03c1]\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f04[\u03bb\u03bb]\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a044<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5[\u03c1]\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4]\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03af]\u03c9\u03bd [\u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf]\u03bd|45<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 and let Valerius suffer no diminution of rights in respect to another four-hundred sixty silver drachms plus interest, which Gellius Valens owes him by virtue of another\u00a0synchoresis<\/em>, composed in the foregoing year, in the month of Kaisareios\u2019).\u00a0In 18\u00a0cases<\/a>, the clause refers to a concrete contract, and in only five, it is general. The wording is early Roman, recorded in documents from the Arsinoite and Oxyrhynchite nomes (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 201-202).<\/p>\r\n

[Type2b]<\/strong><\/a>: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4o\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5: P.Gen. I 9.1.16-18 (252 CE, Phebichis): \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf[\u03b9] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a017<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2] \u1f10\u0323\u03bc\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0[\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad]\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018\u2026you retaining your claim towards me and my father regarding all other loans that we owe you\u2019). The twelve documents are sorted into five recording a concrete document and seven formulated generally. The formulation is best attested in documents from the third century CE.<\/p>\r\n

[Type3]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0The same idea as in the two former groups, that earlier obligations remain unaffected, is expressed through the \u2018apart from\u2019 formulation: BGU IV 1054.15-18 (13 BCE,<\/span>\u00a0Alexandria): \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 |\u00a016<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b7|17<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7[\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd] |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (\u2018This loan is made apart from another hundred drachms that said Ammonios owes Apollonios together with his mother by virtue of another\u00a0synchoresis<\/em>\u2019), and P.Leid.Inst. 25.10-11 (95\/6 CE, Arsinoites): \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9[\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd] |\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Apart from other debts that I owe him by virtue of other deeds of security\u2019). Among the 31 documents in this group, in 14 the clause relates to a specific contract, in 17 to any extant liability. The formulation is best recorded in documents from Augustan Alexandria and the early Roman Arsinoites. (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 202).<\/p>\r\n

[Type4]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In three documents, the past contract is declared void. BGU IV 1156.28-36 (16\/5 BCE, Alexandria): \u1f23\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u1f72\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b7\u03bd[\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf ] |\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u1fd6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03c9\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c3\u0323\u1f7a\u0323[\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 [\u03c4\u1ff7] |\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0\u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u2039\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u203a \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f09\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b9\u03b5 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd |\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03b9] \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04[\u03ba\u03c5]\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323 [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 |\u00a034<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u2039\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u203a \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd(?)) \u1f11\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u0323\u1f34\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u0323(\u03bd) |\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0{traces} |\u00a036<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4[\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 -ca.?- ] (\u2018The other loan-synchoresis<\/em>\u00a0that two of the aforementioned persons, Nilos and Zois, have presented to Gaius Julius Filius, together with Sarapion son of Sosos, through the same\u00a0kriterion<\/em>\u00a0in the month of Hathyr of the same 15th<\/sup>\u00a0year, in the amount of 120 drachmas, be invalid \u2026 and in the future they shall not sue for the principal of the hundred twenty silver drachms, one hundred eighty drachms\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

[Type5]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0The earlier act serves as a preliminary measure for the composition of the present document. This subcategory is recorded in 11 documents, most introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2. P.Mil.Vogl. I 26.8-10 (128 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b9 \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1|9<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03ad]\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c5] \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 [\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\\\u03af\/ \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd |\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f11\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018And in accordance with the two contracts drawn up toward Dioskoros with regard to their\u00a0parachoresis<\/em>, composed at the\u00a0grapheion<\/em>\u00a0of Ptolemais Euergetis of the same Arsinoite nome, one by Patynis, known by some also as Patron son of Aunes son of Patynis, in the 13th<\/sup>\u00a0year of the Divine Trajan, on Pauni 3rd<\/sup>, of half a share of the reported\u00a0arouras<\/em>, and the other in the 2nd<\/sup>\u00a0year by the daughters of said Patynis known by some also as Patron, Protous and Protarous, in the foregoing 11th<\/sup>\u00a0year of our lord Emperor Hadrian, in the month of Kaisareios for the remaining half-share of the same\u00a0arouras<\/em>\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

[Type6]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In 26 documents, the past instrument focuses on an item that is also the object of the present document. It is common, for example, in cases of\u00a0novatio<\/em>. Cf., e.g.,\u00a0P.Dion.<\/span>\u00a026.6-9 (116 BCE, Hermopolis): \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf |\u00a07<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u0323[\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f43 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3]\u03c9\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 |\u00a08<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd]\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f57 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9\u0323 |\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9. (\u2018This is the loan that Dionysios owes in addition to Hermias by virtue of a loan contract that he invalidated on the occasion of the submission of the present document\u2019). The evidence is predominantly Ptolemaic and early Roman (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 196-197).<\/p>\r\n

[Type7]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In 10 texts, the present document concerns a different subject than the earlier document. Thus, in P.Mich. V 262.13-15 (34\/5 or 35\/6 CE, Arsinoites), where the husband cedes ten\u00a0arouras<\/em>\u00a0of catoicic land to his wife and in return acquires some of the dowry originally assigned to the spouses by their joint father through the marriage document: \u1f67\u03bd \u1f41 \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 |\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7]\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b9 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. (\u2018\u2026 which Didymos received in the dowry given to him and to Hero by their joint father, Lysimachos, son of Didymos, who is dead \u2026, in accordance with the contract of cohabitation executed through the office of the notary in the 10th<\/sup>\u00a0year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus \u2026\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.:\u00a0Rabel (1906): 319-329; Taubenschlag (1931): 84-86; Weber (1932): 178-179; Herrmann (1962): 28; H\u00e4ge (1970)<\/span>\u00a0passim<\/em>; Rupprecht (1971): 18, 100-103.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a069.15-17 (120, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 70.24-25 (131, Dionysias) [3, gen.]; 77.7-18? (169-175, Kar) [3, con.]; 272.11-13 (138\/9, ArsN) [2b, con.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0465.1.1-10, 2.1-11 (137, UP);\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0603.33-39 (168, ArsN) [3, gen.]; 741.41-49 (143, Alex?) [2a, con.]; 865.2-3 (II, ArsN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 1002.15-16 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm);\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01053.2.13-21 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4, con.]; 1054.15-18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1055.40-46 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>?<\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1118.22-25 (22A<\/sup>,<\/span>\u00a0Alex); 1122.35-38 (13A,<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Alex) [1b, con.]; 1131.28-29 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1b, con.]; 1151.2.44-48 (13A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex); 1156.28-36 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [4, con.]; 1162.15-18 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1166.15-18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1170.50-60, ll. 59-60 (11\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex);\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a01280.1-12 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [6, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a01734.11-14 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [5, con.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a02048.11-12 (217, HermN) [3, gen.];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a02188.6-7 (526, Herm) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a02331.18 (91, SokN) [3, gen.?];\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong> 188.24-26 (106\/7, ArsN) [2a, con.]; 224.5-8 (6, SokN) [5, con.: homologia. present context: oath];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a040.5-7 (492, HermN) [1b, con.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a035.12-14 (613, HermN) [1a, con.];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a01.9-11 (198-211, HerakN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0XVIIb<\/strong> 11.47-53, l. 51 (217\/8, Panop) [7, con., ed.: \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u0323[\u03af]\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u0323[\u03b9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 -ca.?- ];]; 18.15-31, ll. 16-18 (217\/8, Panop) (?); 36.4-7 (217\/8, Panop)?; XVIII<\/strong>\u00a04.72-77 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.16-17 (113, Dionysias) [2a, gen.];\u00a0P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21-22 (215, ArsN) [1b, con.];\u00a0P.Amst.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a038.5 (II, UP); 40.16-29 (I, UP) [7, con.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f03 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a018.7 (223\/4, ArsN);\u00a0P.Bad.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a018.1-2 (61\/2, Herm)? [con.];\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a033.5-7 (496, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a045.40-43 (c. 610, Apol) [6, con.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a088.3-4 (308, Kar?) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a067128.25-28 (547, Aphr) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a076.15-18 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [6, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0222.59-63 (160\/1, Ox) [6, con.: arrhabon];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a0273r<\/sup>.23-24 (204, Ox) [2b, gen.?]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0185.15-17 (345, Ox) [2b, gen.];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a025.25-28 (147, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a071.19-23 (281, Panop) [forms of purchase];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.12-15 (126, Kar) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.6-9 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.17-18 (98, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 11.1.15-19 (108, Teb) [6, con.]; 11.2.12-15 (112, Teb) [1b, gen.]; 16.6-9 (116, ArsN) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.20-22 (234, PtolEu) [2b, gen.]; 155.12-13 (136, Bac) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a046.20-23 (183, Herm) [2b, gen.]; 81.6-9 (103, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0370.21-23 (132, HermN) [2b, con.];\u00a0P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a08.30-31 (144, UP) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a09.1.16-19 (252, Phebichis) [2b, gen.]; 9.2.15-18 (252, Phebichis) [2b, gen.];\u00a0P.Genov.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a062.28-30 (98, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Got.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.11-12 (IIIm<\/sup>, PanopN) (?);\u00a0P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong> 90.25-27 (510\/525, ApolHept?) [1a, con.; 4, con.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0233.6-7 (531, Aphr) [1a, con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0279.a.10-11, b.8-14 (III, Herak) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0138.3.11-29, ll. 25-28 (92, Ox) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Ifao<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a028.6-9 (II, UP) [2a, gen.];\u00a0P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a0642.9-11 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [3];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.16-18 (106, Teb) [1, con.]; 20.7-10 (146, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a025.1-3, 10-11 (95\/6, ArsN) [3, gen.]; 86.3-5 (Ie<\/sup>, Alex ?); P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0216.26-27 (94, SokN) [3, gen.]; 336.24-25 (167, PtolEu) [3, gen.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a01164i.17-18 (212, Antin) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 1168.5-8 (44, Herm) [7, con.]; 1319.4-7 (544, Herm) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 191.14-20 [dupl: no. 192.14-20] (60, Ox) [6, con.]; 254.7 (29\/30, Teb) [1b, con.]; 262.13-17 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [7, con.: means of payment in sale]; 264.15-16 (37, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 272.9-10 (45\/6, ArsN) [2a, con.]; 282.7-8 (I, Teb) [2a, gen.]; 305.18-19 (I, Teb) [1b, con.]; 323.14-17 (47, Teb) [1b]; 331.5-7 (41, ArsN) [1b, con., inf.]; 333.22-27 (52, Teb) [1b, con., ind.]; 339.4-7 (46, Teb) [1b, con., ind.]; 340.17-38 (45\/6, Teb) [3, con.]; 341.3-5, 6-11 (47, Teb) [3, con.]; 348.22-24 (26, Teb) [7, con.]; IX<\/strong>\u00a0568.11-12, 17-21 (90, PtolEu) [con.]; 572.11-17 (131, Kar) [7, con.];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0603.24-26 (134, ArsN) [1b, gen.];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a0633.30-31 (c. 30, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a0670.6-8 (527, Tanyaithis) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a0792.20-24 (221, Ox) [1b, con.];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a044.5-9 (527, Aphr) [1a, gen.];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a023.22-23 (108, Teb); 26.8-10 (128, Teb) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, parachoresis];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0108.11 (103, Teb) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a094.7-9 (98-102, PtolEu) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a039.21-22 (146, Thead) [3, gen.]; 40b.63-69 (150, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0501.18-27 (186, Ox) [7, con.: laographia]; 506.51-56 (143, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0727.26-29 (154, Alex) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a02351.25-38 (112, Ox) [7, con.: laographia];\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02583.24-28 (II, OxN) [5, con.];\u00a0XLI<\/strong>\u00a02973.29-32 (103, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0XLIX<\/strong>\u00a03485.21-23 (38, Ox); 3491.3-4 (157\/8, Ox) (?);\u00a0LVIII<\/strong>\u00a03915.19-20 (30, Ox) [2a, gen.];\u00a0LXI<\/strong>\u00a04117.24-25 (240, Ox) [2a, con.?];\u00a0LXVIII<\/strong>\u00a04702.8-10 (520, Ox) [1a, gen.];\u00a0LXXI<\/strong>\u00a04831.6-7 (429, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0LXXV<\/strong>\u00a05052.23-32 (86\/7, Ox);\u00a0P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a030.15-18 (77, ArsN) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a098.13-17 (109, HerakN) [con.];\u00a0P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a018 no. 64.271-272 (140, ArsN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0159.14-17 (31\/2, Ox) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 175.22-23 (168, Thead) [3, gen.]; 177.14 (246, Herm) [1b, gen.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a02.4-9 (126, Herm) [3, gen.]; 15.7 (104, MagdMir) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a09.5-9 (352, PtolEu) [6, con.: traditio?];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0509.2 (138-161, ArsN);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0646.11 (117-138, ArsN) [2a]; 663.5-7 (57\/8, Herm) [2b, con.];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0382v<\/sup>.2.ctr.2-9 (31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [2a, con.]; 389.16-18 (141, Teb) [5, con: register of the hypallagma at the bibliotheke enkteseon];\u00a0III.1<\/strong>\u00a0815 1r<\/sup>.2.35-46 ll. 36-43 [con.]; 815 2v<\/sup>.1.15-22 ll. 17-19 [6, con.: debt of rent transformed into a daneion]; 815 4r<\/sup>.1.38-44 ll. 42-43 (all from 223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [6, con.]; 818.16-20 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trik\u03bfmia) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.11-12 (94, Teb) [receipt of earlier debt]; 9.21-24 (33, Teb) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Turner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.15 (195-198, PtolEu) [1b];\u00a0P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong>. 2.4-6 (59\/60, Teb) [6, con.]; 3.1-25 ll. 11-14 (122, Ox) [2a, con.]; 5.1.22-26 (261, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.1.18-19 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [2a, con.]; 10.2.36-40 (155, PtolEu) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.25-27 (before 546\/7, Aphr);\u00a0P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.10-18 (221, Koites) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.28-29 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Yale<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 60.17-18 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2a, gen.?]; 66.5-8 (Is<\/sup>, Ox) [5, con.: katagraphe];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0389.4-5 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [6, con.];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0702.12-14 (III, Ox) [2b, gen.];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0802.1-6 (85\/6, Herm) [3, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0918.7-8 (38\/9, Teb) [2a, con.]; 929.24-26 (111, ArsN) [3, gen.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a01028.18-19 (15, Teb) [3, gen.];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01118.8-10 (25\/6, Ox) [6, con.]; 1119.9-18 (156, Ox) [6, con.: sale of a share to the partner]; 1131.24-28 (41, PtolEu) [2a, con.]; 1153 (112\/3, PtolEu) [6, con.: arrhabon];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01228.20-25 (188, OxN?) [7, con.]; 1249.59-60 (265, Ox) [2b, gen.]; 1250.14-18 (265, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a01311.4-6 (scr.int.), 24-27 (scr.ext.) (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [6, con.];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a05113.40-43 (VI, Apol); 5166.4-9 (II\/III, UP) [con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07358.5-9 (277-282, Kar) [6, con.: novation];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a07758.9-13 (497, MagdBou) [1a, gen.];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a09190.7-20 (131, Talao) [3, con.]; 9219.12-13 (319, Herm) [6, con.]; 9569.11-15 (91, UP) [2a, con.];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a010752.6 (Iend<\/sup>, UP);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a010786.19-21 (133, Teb) [2a, con.]; 10787.14-19 (133, Teb) [2a, con.]; 10924.10-14 (114, Thead) [3, con.]; 11410.11-17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 - - \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f03\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f70\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2];\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a012331.8-9 (II\/III, Ox) [7, con.]; 12553.13-14 (II\/III, Ox) [con.]; 12986.1-5 (131-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [con.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013154.13-14 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [3, con.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a015134.4-6 (483, Ox) [con.];\u00a0XXIV<\/strong>\u00a015963.7,10 (138-161, Ptolemais Drymu) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0XXVIII<\/strong>\u00a017049.6-7 (II, Teb) [1b, con.];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0p. 116\u2013117, ll. 23-27 (109\/110, Euh) [7, con.];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0119r<\/sup>, II ll. 4-5 (before 266, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a03.1-8 (111, ArsN) [6, con.: novation]; 29.38-40 recto (227, Herak) [2b, con.];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a053.8-9 (149, SokN) [3, gen.]; 82.6-9 (II, SokN) [3, gen.];\u00a0UPZ<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0190.16-20 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [6, con.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

2. Background<\/h2>\r\n
\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A clause that reports the legal background of the transaction, e.g., in Alexandrian\u00a0synchoreseis<\/em>, is located in a subordinate clause introduced by \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae. In this context, the clause also refers to past contracts executed by the parties in close relation to the present contract. It should be distinguished from the \u2018earlier transactions\u2019 clause because the latter has no necessary connection to the present transaction. The clause seems to be especially common in Alexandrian\u00a0synchoreseis<\/em>, where the context of the court settlements of a past dispute would render a description of the background quite natural. The connection is especially clear in the case of BGU IV 1101.4-5 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c5\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fd6\u03c2 |\u00a05<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u1f10\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae(\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78(\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78(\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323|\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018Because after having been married for ... years we have departed from each other, in the present we concede that we have returned to the same manner of living on the following terms that since (the husband) has received, etc. ...\u2019), with \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77 used to introduce the background and the (adverbial) \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd addressing the present legal act. The clause may be quite detailed, reporting, if the scribe sees fit, the details of the earlier transaction. It is never indispensable in any type of documentary genre and does not seem to have an established formulation. It is employed by authors of different documentary genres to explain their activity; such is especially, though not exclusively, the case with arrangements among family members. Cf. P.Lips. I 28.8-10 (381 CE, Hermopolis) [adoption], where the document partially follows the format typical in decrees: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 |\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c5]\u1f31\u0323[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u1f44\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 |\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5[\u03bd \u03c5]\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323, \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. Noteworthy are cases in which the reference is not to a specific act, but rather to a pre-existing practice. P.Cair.Masp. I 67001.11-15 (514 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f14\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ce\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc]\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd |\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 |\u00a013<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 |\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd, |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018There is a practice, we are accustomed following our fathers and forefathers to undertake the guarding of all estates of the same village of Aphrodite in its entirety, assuming charge of driving out cattle and other charges in said estates. Having assiduously learned the instructions so that showing obedience we shall carry out the same guarding (duty) and having concluded the contract for this purpose\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a050.3-7 (115, ArsN); 301.5-17 (157, ArsN) [hypallagma];\u00a0III<\/strong> 782.3-8 (182\/3, ArsN); 859.6-8 (161-3, ArsN);\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01101.4-5 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1110.5-10 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1122.4-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1149.5-24 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VIII<\/strong>\u00a01733.6-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a02200.6-10 (561, Herm);\u00a0XVII<\/strong>\u00a02698.1-6 (VII, Herm);\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a011.4-6 (IVe<\/sup>, UP);\u00a0P.Abinn.<\/strong> 62.5-10 (350, Phil);\u00a0P.Ammon<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong> 27.3-8 (348, Panop);\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a047.1-19 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ieme);\u00a0P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a036.3-10 (117, Herm?); 69.6-7 (98, Herm);\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a080.3-7 (296, ArsN); 104.7-16 (297, Kar); 105.4-8 (297, Kar);\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a067001.11-15 (514, Aphr); 67114.a.7-11 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr);\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a083.3-9 (353, Ox); 92.12-25 (569, Antin);\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 279.a.6-11 (III, Herak); 310.3-9 (425-450, HermN); 313.5-8 (449, Epokion Iliou); 323.3-10 (525, Herm); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a028.8-10 (381, Herm) [adoption]; 29.13-14 (295, Herm);\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0V<\/strong> 1711.14-18 (566-573, AntinN); 1898.5-7 (594\/5, Herm);\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0603.6-10 (134, ArsN);\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a010.8-10 (586,\u00a0Sy);\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a012.6-11 (153\/4, Arsinoites);\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0509.11-19 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01041.5-10 (381, Ox);\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01274.5-8 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01475.34-35 (267, Ox);\u00a0XIV\u00a0<\/strong>1638.3-6 (Ox, 282) ; 1721.6-20 (187, Ox);\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a01983.10-12 (535, Ox);\u00a0LXIII<\/strong>\u00a04360.4-7 (295-325, Ox); 4394.31-76 (494, Alex);\u00a0LXXIX<\/strong> 5209.7-14 (267, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/strong> 44.4-17 (324, Ox) {IL}; P.Par. 20 (600, Panop); =P.Princ.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a033.6-14 (126, UP);\u00a0P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011a.6-7 (390, Kellis); P.Stras.<\/span>\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0556.2-5 (289, Herm);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0666.3-15 (145, Nilopolis) ; 672.3-19 (289, Herm);\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0319.4-10 (248, Teb); 407.14-19 (199, Teb);\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07375.10-14 (225-235, Panop);\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a014585.4-10 (319, UP);\u00a0XXIV<\/strong>\u00a016072.5-8 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n3. <\/span>Bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em>, existing registration<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

P.Flor. 1.11 (153 CE, Hermopolis) and P.Stras. I 52.12 (151 CE, Hermopolis), recording a loan with a hypotheke<\/em>, note that the debtor has acted upon an epistalma<\/em> by the bibliophylakes<\/em>. P.Stras. I 52.12: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0323[\u03c7]\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae[\u03c3\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5[\u03bb]\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018The borrower has taken part of the contract after the bibliophylakes<\/em> gave their consent\u2019). See also the formula \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 in the context of the injunction against lawsuit, and Gerstinger (1957).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Woe\u00df (1924): 187-201; Pringsheim (1950): 238; Wolff (1978 ): 247-253.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n4. Sale Taxes<\/span>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Taxation\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The purchase of land property and slaves entails the payment of conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>). References to the past<\/strong> payment of this tax (as opposed to the record of payment of the conveyance tax<\/a>), or to any other immediate payments to the fisc, are not regularly inserted into the body of the document. In fact, only one group of sale documents regularly deals with them: the Ptolemaic parachoreseis<\/em> from the Herakleopolite nome, composed at the office of the agoranomos<\/em>. Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1731.8-9 (68\/7 BCE, Herakleopolis), in which the conveyee is reported to have paid the taxes, by virtue of which possession of the object was transferred to him: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u0323\u02bc [\u1f67\u03bd] \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 [\u1f41] \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03c4]\u1ff6\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c7\u0323[\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70] | 9<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae]\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u0323[\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd[\u03bf\u03bc\u03af]\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018\u2026 In return for the payments that Chares made, making a loan to Thersandros for the payment of the crown tax and the remaining payments to the king on account of the kleros<\/em> in accordance with the instruments produced by the cavalry record office\u2019). In the Ptolemaic SB XXVIII 16852 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis), as well as in the Roman Oxyrhynchites, Hermopolites, and Upper Egypt, the payment of the conveyance tax is also reported in the context of slave sales composed at the agoranomeion<\/em>. The wording here, however, is completely different. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. I 95.25-29 (129 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f41 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 26<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7[\u03c2] | 27<\/sup> \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78[\u03c2] | 28<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd|29<\/sup>\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u1ff3 (\u2018In consequence of this contract, Julius Germanus paid the tax upon the sale of the said she-slave Dioskorous on the third day of the month of Phamenoth of the same year, in accordance with the receipt issued to him\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Kunkel (1928): 288-289; Scheuble-Reiter (2012)<\/span>: 189-190; Martin \u2013 Straus (1989): 251-254.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 1731.8-9 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1732.8-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Herak); 1734.8-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1735.14-15 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1739.13-15 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1740.10-12 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); XX<\/strong> 2843.8-9 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 222.52-53 (160\/1, Upper Egypt); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.30 (293, Herm); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 95.25-29 (129, Ox) [ekmartyresis]; XLIX<\/strong> 3461.3-14 (46A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); SB<\/span><\/strong> XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.20-23 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai).<\/p>\r\n5. <\/span>Anakrisis<\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Eight documents recording s<\/span>lave sales from the third and fourth centuries invoke the past performance of the anakrisis<\/em>. The verb \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9 denotes the official scrutiny of a slave in anticipation of its alienation. It is used in the passive aorist participle as a qualifier of the slave introducing, in the \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 with the genitive, the official who undertook the scrutiny: the strategos<\/em>, the iuridicus<\/em> or an ex-hypomnematographos<\/em> (P.Vind.Bosw. I 7). The clause could also report the date of the scrutiny. SB XIV 11277.23-25 (225 CE, Nilopolis): \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 24<\/sup> \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af|25<\/sup>\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u1f50[\u03c1\u03b7]\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f68\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 (\u2026.\u2018(a she-slave being) scrutinized by the basilikos grammateus<\/em> of the nome filling in for the strategos, Aurelius Horigenes, in the present day\u2019). Some scribes also use the nomen actionis<\/em> \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, signifying the act of scrutiny, as well as the resulting certificate, which is now, on the occasion of the sale, handed over by the vendor to the purchaser. See most extensively: P.Oxy. XXXVI 2777.15-19 (212 CE, Oxyrhynchos): (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8[\u03ad]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 16<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4[\u03cd]\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd|17<\/sup>\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 \u1f60\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u0323\u03b9\u03b2\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 19<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14|20<\/sup>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5|21<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, which also records the official's hypographe<\/em>. (\u2018Has bought a slave that underwent examination by Didymos, the nome\u2019s strategos<\/em>, in the present month in accordance with the application for examination that the purchaser served him, of which the purchaser has obtained a single copy recording the subscription of the strategos<\/em>\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1924): 79-85;<\/span> Bie\u017aunska-Ma\u0142ovist (1977): 54-63; Wolff (1978): 255-259; Messeri Savorelli (1983): 34-35; Straus (2004): 62-71.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

CPR<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 18.1-2 (III, Ox); P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 64.6-8 (337-350, Alex\/Phil); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 232.16-17 (330\/338, Terenythis); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1209.19-21 (252, Ox); XXXVI<\/strong> 2777.16-21 (212, Ox); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 40.13 (215, UP); P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 7.21-22,30-31 (221, Koites); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 787.12-13 (176\/7?, ArsN); SB<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 11277.23-25 (225, Nilopolis).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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Section IV. Future Measures<\/h1>\r\n

1. Anticipatory Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Fifty-one documents <\/span>contain a clause anticipating a further act, to be undertaken through a public office, relating to the transaction recorded in the document. Among these fifty-one documents, twenty-five are sales (two of slaves, the remaining ones of landed property), twenty are marriage documents, and four are loans with security. The clause appears with some regularity in Ptolemaic double docum<\/span>ents from the Oxyrhynchite and Arsinoite nomes, and in synchoreseis<\/em> from Augustan Alexandria. In the Roman period, it is sporadic and rare. The anticipated act is designated, in Ptolemaic acts of sale [Type P1]<\/strong>, \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd with the object of the sale in the genitive. The archive, the agoranomeion<\/em>, is most often introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the genitive. The document also sets out the timeframe within which, from the date of the purchaser\u2019s request, the vendor is required to perform the act. The purchaser must pay the dues accruing. BGU XIV 2399.28-31 (212\/1 BCE, Tholthis): \u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2] \u03a4\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c7]\u1fb6\u0323\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u0323\u1f50\u03bb\u0323[\u1fc6\u03c2] | 29<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5]\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3[\u03c7]\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323[\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3]\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u1f02\u03bd] | 30<\/sup> [\u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f10]\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21[\u03bc]\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03b9\u03c2 [\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1] \u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u03a4\u03c1[\u03bf]|31<\/sup>[\u03c7\u1fb6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (\u2018And let Nikias give Trochos the act of purchase of the same half share of a yard at the agoranomeion<\/em> in the city of Oxyrhynchos within ten days of the day in which Trochos gives Nikias notice, Trochos paying the accruing dues\u2019). While the purpose of the clause is, in the case of marriage documents [Type P2]<\/strong>, identical, the formulation is different. The provider of the dowry is required to deposit a document (\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5), regarding (gen.) the amount of the dowry in the public archive (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) within a set interval after having been requested to do so by the surrenderer or the wife. The costs of the deposition are to be reimbursed by all parties in common: \u03b8\u03ad]\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 | 5<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4[\u03b7]\u03bc\u0323\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5[\u03c4\u03c1]\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc [\u1f27\u03c2 \u1f02]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f39\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f22 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03c4\u1f78 | 8<\/sup> \u03b4\u02bc \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc|9<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 (\u2018Let Herakleides deposit for Hestieia in the public archive a document of cohabitation to the amount of four hundred drachms within ten days of the day in which Hestieia gives him notice. They will pay in common the expenses of the composition of the public deed\u2019). This scheme is retained mutatis mutandis<\/em> in the documentation from Augustan Alexandria [Type A1]<\/strong>. BGU IV 1098.41-44 (19-15 BCE, Alexandria): \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2] \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 | 42<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10[\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb]\u03ae\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323|43<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u02bc \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74[\u03bd] | 44<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018And within five business days of the day in which they gave each other notice let them deposit also the document composed by the hierothytai<\/em> in whatever time they see jointly fit\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman period, the anticipatory clause becomes rare in marriage documents. In the chora, it is recorded in just one document\u2014P.Lund. VI 3.11-13 (139 CE, Unknown Provenance) [Type R3]<\/strong>. It is more common in sales, but still negligible in comparison to the entire body of evidence available: 17 of 1,102 documents. Moreover, its formulation varies considerably with two key recurring formulations and others in which the scribe selects a particular, idiosyncratic phrasing. The two recurring formulations: [Type R1]<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9 is a technical term, reserved in the language of the papyri to this specific act. The verb is first attested, in the context of the anticipation clause, in BGU IV 1128.10-14 (14 BCE, Alexandria) and then in five additional texts (see below). The<\/span> verb is used absolutely, the instrument resulting from the public intervention appears in the dative (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff7), the archive itself, which may vary, is introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 + genitive. The most well-preserved version is recorded in P.Ryl. II 164.11-12 (171 CE, Hermopolites): \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c8\u03c9 \u1f41\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u1f70]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> [\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af]\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10]\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 (.... \u2018and I will make the conveyance whensoever you please by an official deed through the record-offices in Hermopolis in order that you may receive the authorization of the land-registry office free from all liability\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 193), where the scribe also records the purpose of the act: a confirmation by the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em> of the absence of liens on the object of sale. [Type R2]:<\/strong> The anticipatory clause can also be introduced by the formula: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, with the object of the sale in the genitive (\u2018purchase of\u2026.\u2019), the archive introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 with the genitive, and with an indication of time (\u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3). This formulation is attested in five documents, the best-preserved and most extensive text of which is preserved in P.Mich. V 276.8-11: \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd|9<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3, \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd (\u2018We shall also present ourselves, recording for you, Tamaron, the sale of the aforesaid seventh part of the aforesaid house and yard of the aforesaid Lysimachos, through a six-witness document of the record-office in the metropolis, whenever you order it, no one receiving anything at all on account of our having received the price from you previously as aforesaid\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 182-183).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Sch\u00f6nbauer (1924) 17-23, 59-63; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 311; Pringsheim (1950): 321-322, 383-389, 393-395, 402; Wolff (1939): 7-49; Taubenschlag (1951): 367; Kramer (1991): 27-29; Burkhalter (2004): 99-106; Yiftach (1997): 182; (2003), 55-79; (2014) 314-325<\/span> and further literature below, on the act of sale<\/a> clause.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 50.7-18 (115, ArsN) [r1]; II 446.14-18 (169-176, Nilopolis) [r1]; IV<\/strong> 1050.24-30 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1]; 1051.35-37 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [a1]; 1098.41-44 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1]; 1101.19-23 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1127.28-38 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 1128.10-14 (14A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [r1]; 1167.37-74 ll. 42-51 (13\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [future placement of security]; X<\/strong> 1973.2-3 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [p1]; XI<\/strong> 2111.15-17 (IIe<\/sup>, ArsN); XIV<\/strong> 2399.1-3 [scr.ext.], 18-21 [scr. int.] (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [p1]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 156 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); XVIII<\/strong> 6.111-116 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); 8.157-162 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [p2]; 12.243-247 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Oxyrhyncha) [p2]; 13.264-269 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [p2]; 17.353-358 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [p2]; 20.414-419 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [p2]; 25.50-53 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [p2]; 27.82-86 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [p2]; 28.101-105 (232A<\/sup>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [p2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.b.5-6 (231-235, Herm) [r1]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 71.34-35 (281, Panop) [r2]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.19-20 (121, Paliga) [ananeosis]; 21.9-11 (IIf<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [ananeosis]; 22.12-13 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [ananeosis]; P.Euphrates<\/strong> 8.14-19 (251, Beth Phuraia); P.Fouad. I <\/strong>38.11-15 (I, OxN); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 26.11-12 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; 29.8-11 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; 30.1-6 (scr.ext.), 36-39 (scr.int.) (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> II 208.12 (265\/50A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [r2]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I 13.20-27 (23A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [p2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 535.6-8 (III, OxN); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.9-12 (211\/2, OxN) [r1?]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.14-25 (139, UP) [r3]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-6 (IIIsA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN?) [deposition with syngraphophylax]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 276.8-11 (47, ArsN) [r2]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1697.30-34 (242, Ox); XXXIV<\/strong> 2723.13-16? (III, Ox) [r1?]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 35.19-20 (III, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 163.13-16 (140, HermN) [r2]; 164.11-12, 15-16 (171, HermN) [r1]; P.Sel.Warga<\/strong> 6.13-14 (199, UP); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10 ll. 5-10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [p2]; P.Yadin.<\/span><\/strong> 19.25-27 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza); SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 9873.10 (244, Oasis Magna) [r2]; XIV<\/strong> 11375 (212\/1, Tholt); XXII<\/strong> 15612.13-14 (199, UP) [r2?]; XXIV<\/strong> 16072.43-47 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

2. Failure to Perform Anticipated Act<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope, Penalty\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Among the fifty-one texts regulating the further performance of a legal act, twelve discuss the consequences of its non-performance. The nature of the act varies by time and place. In sale contracts from third-century BCE Tholthis, the vendor is supposed to give the purchaser \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018at the agoranomeion in the city of Oxyrhynchos\u2019) within ten days following the latter's request. If he does not, the vendor will, in most cases, be required to pay back the consideration with hemiolion<\/em>\u00a0and will be subject to the purchaser's praxis<\/em>: e.g., SB XIV 11375.30-33 (212\/1 BCE,<\/span> Tholthis): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u0323 \u039d\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b4\u1ff6\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u1ff6\u0323[\u03b9] \u1f60\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u1f74]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323, | 31<\/sup> [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9]\u03c3\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u0323 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af[\u03b1\u03c2] \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c7\u0323\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2\u0323 [\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf[\u03c3]\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c7\u03bc\u0323\u1f70\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u0323[\u03bc]\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd \u1f21]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323, [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6]|32<\/sup>\u03be\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c2] \u1f14\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03c4\u03c9] \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039d\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 (\u2018If Nikias does not give Trochos the act of sale as written, let Nikias pay as a compensation the five hundred drachms, the consideration, increased by a half, and let Trochos have the right of execution acting in accordance with the diagramma<\/em>\u2019). Similarly, but with different phrasing, in the loan contracts P.Dura 20.20-21 (121 CE, Paliga) and P.Dura 22.13-15 (133\/4 CE, Dura Europos), the debtor was instructed \u2018to renew the contract through the local chrematisterion<\/em>\u2019 within five days of the date on which he is asked to do so by the creditor. If he does not, the debtor will become subject to an epitimon<\/em> and a payment of an equal amount to the state. P.Dura 20.20-21: [\u1f10]\u1f70\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc]\u1f74\u0323 \u1f00[\u03bd]\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7|21<\/sup>[\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30]\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f34\u03c3\u03b1\u0323[\u03c2], \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c6[\u1f74\u03bd] \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03cd\u0323[\u03c4]\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018If he does not renew the contract, (he has undertaken) to pay to the above Phraates a penalty of four hundred drachmae of silver and the same amount to the crown, and to hold this contract valid nevertheless\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 116). In the damaged P.Stras. IX 831.21 (162\/3 CE, Tebtynis), the sanction is directed at the vendor\u2019s failure to register (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) the object of sale and focuses perhaps on the act of metepigraphe<\/em>. In BGU IV 1127 (18 BCE, Alexandria), where the vendor has received the first instalment, he is required to perform the parachoresis<\/em> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fb6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323[\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7]\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018through the stoa\u2019s finance-office\u2019) (l<\/em>. 8) upon receiving the entire amount. The document introduces two sanctions: one (ll. 22-28) in the event that the vendor fails to perform that act, in which case he will become subject to the return of the consideration \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3, an amount of five hundred drachms \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018as if for a private debt\u2019), and compensation for damage and expenses; another scenario is that the vendor is prepared to perform the parachoresis<\/em>, but the purchaser is unwilling to pay the remaining debt. The latter is then obliged to pay the debt \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3 along with interest for the defaulted payment (ll. 38-43). In the marriage document P.Yadin 18.23-27 (scr.int.), 59-66 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza), the husband takes the obligation to provide his wife \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c2 of an amount of three hundred denarii. His pledge to \u2018exchange it\u2019 upon her request, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u0323[\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1]\u1ff3\u0323 \u1f20\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 (ll. 22) (\u2018in secured silver\u2019), is equivalent to a cash payment of the said amount. The sanction on failed registration is the payment of a duplum<\/em> and praxis<\/em> in the event of a failed payment. BGU IV 1167.37-74 ll. 51-60 (13\/12 BCE, Alexandria) anticipates, inter alia, the future placement of security for an existing debt (ll. 44-46: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u1fc3 | 45<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 | 46<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018And he will accord Herodes as security for the loan a deed of security on behalf of his father Paeis\u2019) and the clause introduces penalty for the event that he does not: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7(\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u0323[\u03b1\u03b4\u1ff7 \u1f41] | 53<\/sup> \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce(\u03b4\u1fc3) \u03c4\u1f74(\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd), \u27e6\u1f10\u03ba\u03c4[\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd] \u27e7 | 54<\/sup> \\\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7(\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1) \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3(\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5)\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4[\u03b5\u1fd6]\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\/ \u27e6\u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u0323(\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1)\u27e7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 | 55<\/sup> \u27e6\u03c4\u03b1\u27e7 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323| 56<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323(\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) | 57<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03b4\u0323(\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba(\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5), \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 58<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd(\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce(\u03b4\u1fc3) \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba\u0323 (\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) | 59<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7(\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1) \u1f10(\u03ba) \u03b4\u03af\u03ba(\u03b7\u03c2), \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 60<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1(\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018If, six months having elapsed, Drakon does not accord Herodes the security, let him become immediately liable to seizure and be detained until he pays the debt, without awaiting the prescribed timeframe, on account of having created another lien, and for the overtime, the two drachms interest prescribed by law. Let Herodes have the right of execution against Drakon himself and against all his properties as if following a court suit, and, in addition, from the above-mentioned three arouras\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1127.38-44 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 1167.37-74 ll. 51-60 (13\/12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1]; X<\/strong> 1973.3-6 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; XIV<\/strong> 2398.13-14 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; 2399.8-10 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.20-21 (121, Paliga) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; 21.11-12 (II, Dura Europos) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; 22.13-15 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 831.21 (162\/3, Teb) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.23-27 (scr.int.), 59-66 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]: SB<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 11375.30-33 (212\/11A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; 11376.15-18 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

3. <\/span>Apographe<\/em> (camels and Livestock)<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Of the 34 documents<\/a> that record sales of camels, eight stipulate the purchaser\u2019s duty to register the camel(s) in his own file (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) in the course of the coming survey (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7). The place of the anticipated registration is occasionally spe<\/span>cified (e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2). Cf., e.g., SPP XXII 48.32-36 (152 CE, Dionysias): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f09[\u03c1\u03c0]\u03b1|33<\/sup>\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4 (l<\/em>. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] | 34\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 35<\/sup> \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03c0\u02bc \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1]|36<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0[\u03b1\u03af(\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae(\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5)] (\u2018And it is necessary that Harpagathes and Satabous have recorded the camel recorded in the survey of camels of the coming year sixteen in their file in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019). The practice seems to have been short-lived (144\u2013180 CE) and, with one exception, is attested only in documents from the Themistos meris.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Schnebel (1925)<\/span>: 333; Montevecchi (1939)<\/span>: 43-44; Kruse (2002)<\/span>: 181-212.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 87.18-19 (144, SokN); 153.25-29 (152, Dionysias); II<\/strong> 468.12-15 (150, Dionysias); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 102.16-17 (180, PtolEu); P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 320.15-16 (157\/8, SokN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 12.5-7 (131, Temseu Moron) [livestock]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 201.28-31 (162, Dionysias); SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9575.10-12 (II, UP); SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 48 (152, Dionysias).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Apographe<\/em>, Bibliotheke Enkteseon<\/em>, Anticipation<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In 12 Oxyrhynchite and<\/span> Arsinoite documents that record land given in sale or security, the scribe anticipates the future registration of the alienee\u2019s title in the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em>. In one case, CPR I 198.13-15 (138 CE, Arsinoites or Herakleopolites), it is the vendor who is required to register the purchaser\u2019s right: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f20\u03ac\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u1fc3\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) | 14<\/sup> \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70] \u03c4[\u03cc]\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4|15<\/sup>\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u2039\u03b2\u203a\u1f71[\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3]\u03b1 (\u2018\u2026 and whenever you so instruct, I will perform on your behalf in accordance with this cheirographon<\/em> the public act of sale also through the acquisitions archive, taking nothing from you\u2019). Elsewhere, it is the purchaser who is to register his new title. In this case, the Oxyrhynchite clause is introduced by the \u2018authorization formulation\u2019 (\u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>), usually followed by the infinitive of the aorist tense. In the Arsinoites, the future indicative is usually used. Here, the purchaser undertakes to register his acquisition \u2018from now on\u2019 (\u03b1\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd), \u2018whenever he wishes\u2019 (\u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7), \u2018independently\u2019 (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6), and through the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em> (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2). Depending on the causa<\/em>, the scribe uses \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd (\u2018detain\u2019) to record a mortgage, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (here: \u2018add a note\u2019) to record a right deriving from a cheirographon<\/em>, and \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018register as one\u2019s own\u2019) for a title deriving from a public document.<\/p>\r\n

In two documents, BGU VII 1643.16-17 (II CE, Philadelphia) and P.Oxy. XVII 2134.24-26 (170 CE, Oxyrhynchos) the vendor is absolved from having to participate in the anticipated act of registration. P.Oxy. XVII 2134.24-26: \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5|25<\/sup>\u03c1[\u1ff6]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03b9] (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03b9]) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 | 26<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03bc\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\u2019 (\u2018Whenever you please, it is lawful for you to make your claim to the mortgage and to said arourae<\/em> through the acquisition archive of the Hermopolite nome, without requiring my presence or concurrence\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 219 slightly altered). P.Mich. VI 428.12 (154 CE,<\/span> Karanis) is somewhat exemplary: \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb(\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f41 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018\u2026 and whenever Julius Niger may wish, he shall register the aforesaid house and two courtyards with the archive of property records on account of a copy of this agreement, because he does not wish to do so at the present time\u2026.\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 141).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: e.g., Woe\u00df (1924): 98-125; Wolff (1978): 226-230.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> VII<\/strong> 1643.16-17 (II, Phil) [apographe]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.33-34 (136, PtolEu) [apographe]; 198.13-15 (138, ArsN) [apographe?]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.26-29 (136, Bac) [apographe]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.7 (II\/IIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Fouad<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-7 (244-249, Ox) [apographe]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 428.12 (154, Kar) [apographe]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 506.49-50 (143, Ox) [katoche]; XVII<\/strong> 2134.24-26 (170, Ox) [katoche]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.20-22 (211, Ox) [parathesis]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722.38-41 (154, Ox) [katoche]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.14-19 (167, Ox) [katoche]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 144.17-20 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [parathesis]; P.Wisc.<\/span> I<\/strong> 9.18-22 (183, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1117.32-34 ? (138, Teb) [apographe]; SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 9906.27 (?) (193\/4, PtolEu); XXII<\/strong> 15326.16 (222-235, Kar); XXIV<\/strong> 16001.25-27 (168, Kar).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n5. <\/span>Metepigraphe<\/em>\r\n

\r\n\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The metepigraphe<\/em> is a special administrative procedure required for the transfer of title to catoecic land. While in late Ptolemaic documentation from the Herakleopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes the metepigraphe<\/em> is documented in the clause recording the act of sale itself (cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIX 3482.4-5, 73 BCE, Oxyrhynchites), in the Arsinoites it is recorded, in the context of the same clause, in a relative clause introduced through the preposition \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 followed by the relative pronoun \u1f67\u03bd, whose antecedent is the object of the sale: viz., the landed property. The verb \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 is followed by \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, which in this context means \u2018procedure\u2019 or the documents certifying that the procedure has been carried out. This procedure includes the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, that is, the change of the name of the holder in the \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (residential register), and the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, which is the act of conveyance itself.\u00a0Some sale documents record the past performance of the metepigraphe<\/em>, with an account of the office in charge of its execution and its date. E.g., P.Mich. V 262.8-10 (34\/5 or 35\/6 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03af]\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f7c \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b9\u03b8 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u1f7c\u03bd \u03bb \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf(\u03c5) | 10<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc]\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018He, Didymos, has already drawn up the documents for the transfer and cession to Hero through the catoecic record office in the nineteenth year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus, Pachon 30, as was fitting\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 156). The document may also anticipate the future execution of the same act. Syntactically identical, the clause naturally does not record the date of its performance. P.Mich. V 273.5-6 (46 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u2039\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u203a \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018On the account of which I shall draw up the customary documents for the conveyance and cession to Maximus through the office of catoecic records\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Sch\u00f6nbauer (1924): 84; v. Woe\u00df (1924): 89-98, 153-168; Kunkel (1928): 291-292; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 472-480; Pringsheim (1950): 323-324; Bingen (1983): 6; Rupprecht (1984): 103-108; Benaissa (2009): 159-160; Reiter-Scheuble (2012): 164-170, 213-215; Yiftach (2015): 137-139; Schubert (2019): 289-294;<\/span> Ferretti et al. (2020): 206.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 709.21 (138-161, Kar) [future performance]; 906.17-18 (in hypographe) (34\/5, ArsN) [past performance]; XI<\/strong> 2050.15-16 (106, ArsN) [past performance]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.9 (46, PtolEu) [past performance]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.14-15 (44, PtolEu) [past performance]; P.Mich.<\/span> II<\/strong> 121v<\/sup>.2.9 (42, Teb) [future performance]; V<\/strong> 259.30-31 (hyp.) (33, Teb) [past performance]; 262.8-10 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [past performance]; 267.6-8 (41\/2, ArsN) [future performance]; 273.5-6 (46, ArsN) [future performance];\u00a0P.Narm.2006<\/strong> 6.6-7 (107\/8?, Thead?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 273.19-24 (95, Ox) [future performance]; IV<\/strong> 794.25-28? (85\/6, Ox) {IL} P.Phil.<\/strong> 11 (141, Berenikis Aigialou) {IL}; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 831.12-13 (162\/3, Teb) [past performance, unique]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.b.1-4 (18, Ox) [past performance].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

6. Demosiosis<\/em> Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The demosiosis<\/em> clause is attested in 32 cases, all but one<\/span> cheirographa<\/em>, all but one date to the third and fourth centuries, and almost all stem from the Oxyrhynchite and Hermopolite nomes. It is formulated as an eudokesis<\/em>, in which the vendor authorizes the purchaser to perform the demosiosis<\/em>, in most cases at the Alexandrian office of the katalogeion<\/em>, whenever the purchaser chooses to do so and without requiring the vendor\u2019s future approval or participation. In the Hermopolite and Antinoopolite documentation, scribes apply a short text (below: \u2018st.\u2019). Following the kyria<\/em> clause, the alienator affirms: \u2018\u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u2019 (\u2018I herewith authorize the future demosiosis<\/em>\u2019). The Oxyrhynchite formulation is much more detailed, explicitly confirming the alienee\u2019s right to perform demosiosis<\/em> independently in the future. See, e.g., P.Oxy. IX 1200.33-37 (266 CE, Oxyrhynchos): [\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 34<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 [\u03bc\u03bf]\u03c5, \u1f25\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f41\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 | 35<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7) \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f22 | 36<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7|37<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018And I have delivered this bond to you in duplicate with my subscription, and you shall make it public through the bureau whenever you choose without requiring any further consent or concurrence from me because I hereby agree to the future publication\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 226).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: J\u00f6rs (1913): 113, 116-117;<\/span> Wolff (1978):<\/span> 131, n. 117.<\/p>\r\n

st.<\/strong>: short text: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ext.<\/strong>: extended text.<\/p>\r\n

CPR<\/span> XVIIa<\/strong> 17a.11-12 (321?, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (341, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 75.13-14 (III, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47a.14-15 (217, Herm) [4]; 47b.41 (217, Herm) [antikatallage; st.]; 96.4-5, 11-12 (337, HermN) [sale; st.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.10-11 (II, UP) [sale; ext.]; 21.30-32 (253-260, UP) [sale; ext.]; P.Gen.<\/span> II<\/strong> 116.48-49 (247, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Laur.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 74.24-26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.2.18 (306, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 978.16 (331, Herm) [diairesis; st.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1200.34-37 (266, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1208.24-25 (291, Ox) [sale; ext.]; X<\/strong> 1273.37-41 (260, OxN) [marriage; ext.]; XII<\/strong> 1475.33-34 (267, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XIV<\/strong> 1636.33-37 (249, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1638.30-32 (282, Ox) [diairesis; ext.]; 1698.24-26 (269, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1700.24-26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1702.15-17 (290, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1704.20-22 (298, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3498.36-38 (274, Ox) [sale; ext.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.34-36 (257\/8, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 144.20 (245, HermN) [sale; st.]; VI<\/strong> 555.20 (289, Herm) [diairesis; st.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XII<\/strong> 1239.20-21 (430, Antin) [sale; st.]; XV<\/strong> 1550.28 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 16.22-23 (c. 330-340?, Ox?) [sale; ext.]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9219.21 (319, Herm) [sale; st.]; X<\/strong> 10728.20-21 (318, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XIV<\/strong> 11598.17-18 (III, UP) [loan, past performance]; XXII<\/strong> 15612.13-14 (199, UP) [sale; ext.]; XXX<\/strong> 17596.2-5 (270, Ox); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 72.17-18 (271\/2, Herm) [sale; st.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

7. Kyrosis\/Paradeixis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The kyrosis<\/em> (\u2018confirmation\u2019) clause is recorded in eleven documents concerning the lease or sale of public property and a lessor\/vendor who is regularly a state or city official. The clause anticipates the act of confirmation itself, termed either \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 or \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, to be followed by the payment of the remuneration (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \/ \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c9 \u2018having been confirmed I shall pay\u2019). A clause introducing the duty of kyrosis<\/em> alone is reported in only two documents and is sufficiently preserved in just one, P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II 97.11-13 (139 CE, Unknown Provenance). In this document, the performance of the duties by the prospective lessee is predicated upon the kyrosis: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03ba\u03c5|12<\/sup>\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u0323[\u03bd\u03b5]\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018... on the condition that the lease to us is confirmed by the ninth of the present month of Hadrianos\u2019). It is then followed by a clause anticipating the possibility that the kyrosis<\/em> is not duly performed. See also, \u2018Failed Kyrosis<\/em><\/a>\u2019.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Talamanca<\/span> (1954): 50-56, 186, 200; Schminz<\/span> (1964): 64-65; Kruse<\/span> (2015): 159-163.\r\n

P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 97.14-15 (181, SokN) [sale; kyrosis]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.18-23 (259, Ox) [lease; kyrosis];<\/u> P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 194.13-16 (183\/4 or 215\/6, Ox) [lease; kyrosis]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 141.12-14 (57\/8, OxN) [sale; paradeixis]; XIV<\/strong> 574.2-5 (II, ArsN) [sale; kyrosis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1633 (275, Ox) [sale?; kyrosis]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34, l. 29 (184, PtolEu) [sale; paradeixis]; 18.21-33, ll. 27-28 (185, ArsN) [sale; paradeixis]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.11-13 (139, UP) [lease; kyrosis]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 24.11-13 (148-154, Ox) [sale; kyrosis]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4512.1.9-18 (186A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [sale; kyrosis].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

8. Absence of Kyrosis<\/em><\/h2>\r\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\r\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\r\n

In eight applications for the lease or purchase of public land, at least six of which originate in the city of Oxyrhynchos, the applicant declares that should his bid not be accepted, he will not be held accountable for it. Cf., e.g., P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I 50.23-25 (259 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u0323[\u03b8\u1ff6], | 24<\/sup> [\u03bf\u1f50] \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7]|<\/span>25<\/sup>\u03b4[\u03b5 \u03c4]\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 (\u2018But if I am not confirmed, I will not be bound by this offer\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.17-18 (181, SokN); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.23-25 (259, Ox); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XVII<\/strong> 2109.52-53 (261, Ox); LXXXI<\/strong> 5287.4-6 (193, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.13-15 (139, UP); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 24.13-16 (148-154, Ox) [no liability for other objects]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1070.20-21 (260\/1 or 261\/2, Ox); SB<\/span> XII<\/strong> 11234.23-26 (210\/1, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Section V. Validation<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

1. Kyria<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The kyria<\/em> clause is a nominal sentence that declares the document to be valid, reliably recording the terms of the legal act, and thus applicable as evidence in court. As the subject, the scribe may record the type of contract (e.g., \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2), the type of document (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1), or any term that commonly denotes a contract (\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1). As an adjectival predicate, \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 is invariably attested; \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 and \u1f14\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 sometimes appear as well. The most succinct text states (e.g., SB<\/span> XVI 13017.25: 24 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u2018The document is valid\u2019) [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>. The succinct formulation (657 documents in all) is recorded in documents from all periods, particularly common in documents recording leases (381 documents) and wills. It is also used within the penalty clauses, to profess the validity of the document, notwithstanding possible challenge. Cf., e.g., the general penalty clause<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n

[Type2<\/a>: 186 documents], which is already in use in the earliest legal document from Egypt\u2014P.Eleph. 1 from 310 BCE Elephantine\u2014indicates that the document is admissible (1) wherever it is presented as evidence (below: pantache<\/a>, pantachou<\/a>, houanep<\/a>). (2) From the late second century BCE presentation is allowed even by a third party acting on behalf of the obligee (below: panti<\/a>). Type2 is especially common in documents recording loans (95<\/a> documents), and in documents originating from the Oxyrhynchite nome (94<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n

[Type3<\/a>, 347 texts] records the terms of composition of the document: (1) the number of copies (below: halpoun<\/em>, disson<\/em> etc.), (2) the validity of the document \u2018as if deposited in a public archive\u2019 (below: hosende<\/a>), (3) that it has been autographed by the obligor (below: hyp.), or, in case of illiteracy, by a third party acting on his behalf, as well as by the attending witnesses (below: hypog.). Cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1692a.18-19 (555 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f21 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u1f74) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 | 19\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2]\u03b5\u0323[\u03b2]\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u03c6(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\\\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\/\u03c4[\u03c9]\u03bd (\u2018The lease agreement shall be valid and firm with the subscription of him who subscribes for me, followed in order by those who customarily bear witness\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Type3 is not attested before the second century CE. In the second century CE \u03a4ype3 seems to have been first conceived in the Arsinoite nome, but soon became common in other nomes as well. It, too, is mainly invoked in documents recording loans (133<\/a>). In 64 documents, the clause exhibits features deriving from both \u03a4ype2 and Type3. Cf., e,g. BGU XI 2118.16-18 (223 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u05bb<\/span>|17<\/sup>\u03c7\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 [\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad]\u05bb<\/span>|18<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 (\u2018The deed is valid, written in duplicate, wherever it may be produced and by whomever produces it on your behalf\u2019)<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n

In the Ptolemaic period, the kyria<\/em> clause seems to be especially common in double documents (80:265), as well as in the cheirographon<\/em> format. On the other hand, it is almost entirely absent from documents composed in the contemporary agoranomeia<\/em> (14:292). In the Roman period the kyria-<\/em>clause is especially well documented in the scheme of the cheirographon<\/em> (268:633), the private protocol (83: 206), and the hypomnema<\/em> (142:669). The evidence for its use in the context of the hypomnema<\/em> is, however, relatively late, mostly dating to the fourth and fifth century CE.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: e.g., H\u00e4ssler (1960); Wolff (1956b): 363-367; (1978): 154-164; M\u00fcller (1985): 41-44; M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski (1984): 1180-1184; Freu (2018): 111-114.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

aleiph.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\/ \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hyp.:<\/strong> \u1f51\u03c0\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hypog.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosende.:<\/strong> \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pantache:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pantechou:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 panti:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9.;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 houanep:<\/strong> \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.24-25 (605, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 13.16-17 (289, ArsN) [3: homologia: monache; hypog.]; 50.18-20 (115, ArsN) [2,3: cheirographon; pantache, hosende]; 69.12-15 (120, ArsN) [2,3: cheirographon; pantache, panti, hosende]; 71.19-23 (189, Kar) [3: cheirographon: idiographon; hypog.]; 94.20-21 (289, PtolEu) [1?]; 183.9-10 (85, SokN) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 251.8 (81, SokN) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 272.16-18 (138\/9, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson; hosende]; 300.12-13 (148, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, hyp.]; 301.17-19 (157, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, kathar.]; 303.21 (586, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 308.13-14 (IV-VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 310.23 (663 ?, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 312B.7-8 (657\/8, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 349.11-13 (313, ArsN) [GA: 2: misthosis; pantachou]; II<\/strong> 364.17 (553, ArsPol) [1: \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 366.20 (645\/660, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 465.1.15-16, 2.16-18 (137, UP) [3: cheirographon; idiographon; disson, \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 519.20-21 (IV, Phil) [1: misthosis]; 520.9-15 (172, Kar) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, hosende]; 538.27-28 (100, Nilopolis) [2: syngraphe; pantache]; 578.11-16 ll. 14-15 (189, ArsN) [3: cheirographon, disson, kathar. apo, hosende]; 586.26-28 (324, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 637.9-11 (212, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: monachon, hyp.]; 638.2.17-18 (143, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson]; 666.27-29, 31 (177, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, hosende]; III<\/strong>\u00a0717.22-25 (149, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson; hyp.; hosende]; 840.8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 900.9, 28 (582\/3, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 912.34 (33, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 916.25-30 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3]|\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;]; 917.22 (348, PtolEu) [3: prasis; disse, homotypos]; 940.22 (398, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 998.2.13 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2: homologia; pantache]; 1013.22-23 (41-68, Ars) [1: syngraphe]; IV<\/strong> 1058.47-50 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | \u1f23\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb|\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd;]; 1062.24 (236, Ox) [1: synallagma]; 1092.26 (372, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1093.26-27 (265, Ox) [3: systatikon; idiographon]; VI<\/strong> 1264.30 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1266.38-39 (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1267.21-22 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1274.14-15 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1275.20 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1277.13-14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1278.12, 30-31 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1280.23 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1282.18-19 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN ?) [2: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 1645.21 (245, Phil) [1] ?; 1649.21-25 (264, Phil) [3: cheirographon, hosende.]; VIII<\/strong> 1734.23-24 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1: syngraphe]; 1737.17 (78\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1?]; X<\/strong> 1944.19 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1946.13-14 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1949.9 (221A<\/sup><\/span>\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1950.9-10 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1956.2-3 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1964.14 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe]; X<\/strong> 1966.5-6 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [2: syngraphe]; 1969.9, 21-22 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe]; 1973.6-7 (221\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XI<\/strong> 2116.10-11 (25\/26?, ArsN?) [2: syngraphe, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6?]; 2117.10-13 (II, ArsN?) [3: cheirographon; halpoun; hosende; aleiph.]; 2118.18-19 (223, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, panti]; XII<\/strong> 2139.16 (432, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2140.15-16 (432, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2147.16-17 (464, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2149.23-24 (470, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2150.14 (472, Herm) [1?: misthosis]; 2151.19 (476, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2152.14 (512 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2153.19-20 (493 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2155.13-14 (481 ?, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2157.18 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2158.6 (485 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2159.15 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2172.21-22 (498 ?, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2175.10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2180.23 (504, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2181.18-19 (509, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2182.14 (510, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2185.16-17 (512?, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2186.13 (514 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2197.20-21 (537, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2198.25-26 (545 or 560, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2202.21 (c. 565, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2206.29 (591-602, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2208.29-30 (8\/10\/614, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2209.26-27 (614, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2210.26 (617, Herm) [1: grammation]; XIII<\/strong> 2340.23 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2384.18-19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2390.38 (160\/9A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2393.17-18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2395.35, 83 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2396.11-12 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2398.15, 42-43 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2399.6, 34-35 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XV<\/strong> 2479.8-10 (103-117, ArsN) [3: cheir; hosende.]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.19 (481, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 2676.20 (500?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2682.28 (481, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2684.19-20 (555, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2685.32 (585, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2687.1-2 (VIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2689.16 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2693.4-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2694.33-34 (608, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2695.25-26 (608, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2696.35-36 (616, Herm) [1: misthapoche]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.10 (488 ?, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 2806.1 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2808.24 (528, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2812.10-11 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2813.5 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2814.16-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2816.16 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2817.16-17 (500, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2820.16-17 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2822.28-29 (527\/6?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2823.21 (568\/9?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2824.4-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2828.11-12 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthapoche]; 2836.12-13 (Ve<\/sup>, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2837.23 (582, Herm) [1: grammation]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.7-8 (110, PtolEu) [ed. [ -ca.?- ] \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;]; 40.31-32 (300, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 44.7 (IV, HerakN\/ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 88v<\/sup>.5 (IIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: apoche]; 133.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 136.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1]; 138.6 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1: homologia]; 140.3 (c. after 221, ArsN) [1: \u00f4n\u00ea]; 141.12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1: homologia]; 143.8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 144.7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: prasis]; 148.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 154.4 (179, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 155.2 (200, HerakN) [1: homologia]; 156.10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: synchoresis]; 177.9 (II, ArsN) [3: disson]; 198.20-21 (138, ArsN) [3: katharon apo]; 199.4 (\u0399\u0399\u0399, ArsN) [1: diairesis]; 247.18-19 (335, Herak) [1: diairesis]; V<\/strong> 8.28 (320, HermN) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 72.17 (I, HermN) [1: diatheke]; 73.34 (222-235, HerakN) [1: homologia]; VII<\/strong> 14.17-18 (305, Herm) [2\/3: prasis, pantachou, hosende]; 36.12-13 (331, Herm) [1: prasis]; 39.8 (405\/6, Ox) [3: grammateion; halpoun]; 40.22 (492, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 44.28 (V\/VI, UP) [1: diairesis]; 45.12-13 (507, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 48.10 (V, HerakN) [3: grammateion, haploun]; 69.13 (VI\/VII, Herak); VIII<\/strong> 46.13 (IV, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 47.11-12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; 62.34 (575, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 69.13 (VI\/VII, Herakleopolis) [1: kyria]<\/span>; IX<\/strong> 2.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 7.8 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 8.9 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 10.2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 24.1-2 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: grammateion tes misthapoches]; 25.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: gramma]; 26.26-27 (545\/6, HermN) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 30.12 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 33.23 (566, HermN) [1: misthosis]; X 26.9-10 (before 532, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; X<\/strong> 27.10 (533, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 107a.23-24 (396, Ther) [1: synallage]; XIV<\/strong> 2.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 12.21 (450, Herak) [1: misthosis]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.10 (316, Herm) [1: hypallage]; 19.19-20 (321, Herm) [1: symphonon]; XIX<\/strong> 10.21 (522, HermN) [1?, gramma]; 31.14 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [1, gramma]; 39.16 (542\/557, ArsN) [1?: grammateion]; XXIV<\/strong> 26.15-16 (602\/3, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; O.Berenike<\/span> II<\/strong> 125.12-14 (61, Berenike) [2+3, homologia tes praseos, pantach., hosende]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 1978.8-9 (25\/6, Thebes) [2: cheir, pantachou, panti]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.12-13 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd | [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7;]; O.Claud.<\/span> III<\/strong> 432.9-11 (137, Mons Claudianus) [2: cheirographon, panti]; 623.3-6 (138-161?, Mons Claudianus) [2,3: cheirographon, panti, hosende.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.22-23 (346, Dionysias) [1: prasis]; 62.16 (350, Phil) [1: homologia]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 34.5-6 (IV\/V, UP) [3: grapton tes opheiles, hypogr.]; 38.2 (VI\/VII, Apollonopolis Heptakomias ?) [1: grapton tes opheiles]; P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.14-15 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 106.3 (281, Herm) [1: apoche]; 149.18 (VI, Ox) [3: grammation tes prochreias, haploun]; 150.31-32 (592, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 102 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1: graphe]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.28 (557 Lenaiou) [1: grammateion]; II<\/strong> 89.19 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 101.b.4 (231-235, Herm) [3: prasis, dissa]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.34-35 (22, Phil) [2: syngraphe]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.15-16 (VI, HermN) [1: gramma]; 8+13.b.11-12 (535, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 12.4-5 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 17.7-8 (548\/9, HermN?) [1: grammateion]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 55.28 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [3: prasis, disse]; 91.2.30 (471, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.23 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.10-11 (304, OxN) [2: cheirographon, pantache, panti]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.14-15 (VI, Terythis) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12 (510, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.34 (149, OxN) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.23-24 (540, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 4.27 (3, Phil) [1: syngraphe]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.21 (417, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7.28 (574, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 132.21 (541, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.9-12 (169-176 SokN) [2,3: pantachou, hosende]; 36.21-22 (543\/558, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 44.8-10 (310, UP) [3: asphaleia cheirographos; hypog.: hosende]; 169.17-18 (308?, Oasis Magna) [3: homologia, hypog., hosende]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.24-25 (185, Phys) [1: daneion hexamartyron]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.10 (99, Herm?) [1: syngraphe tou daneiou]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.14-15 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3: grammation; haploun]; 10.11-12 (VI Thebes) [1: grammation]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.14-15 (341, Herm) [3: prasis, hosende]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 83.13 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [1: prasis]; 86.9 (309, Kar) [1: prasis]; 100.18-19 (297, Kar) [1: misthosis]; 103.18 (313, Kar) [1: misthosis]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67032.103 (551, Constantinople) [2: homologia, pantachou]; 67097r<\/sup>.70-72 (571\/2 ?, Aphr) [1: engraphos prasis]:<\/span> 67098.31 ? (540-565, Aphr?) [1: engraphos prasis]:<\/span> 67100.21 (506, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67104.17-18 (530, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67105.24-25 (532, Aphr) [3: misthosis, disse, homotypos]; 67106.21 (539, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67107.18-19 (525\/540, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 67109.40-41 (565, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67110.44 (565, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67112.21-22 (544\/5, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; II 67240.7 (VI UP) [1: bebaiosis]; III<\/strong> 67300.18 (527, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67301.33 (530, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67302.17 (555, Antin) [1: bebaiosis]; 67303.21 (553, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 67324.14-15 (VI, Aphr) [3: diatheke, disse, homotypos, hypog.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.11-12 (IV, UP) [1: homologia]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.19-20, 46-47 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [2: syngraphe, houanep., with representative]; III<\/strong> 59340.18 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.10 (c. 320-350, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7.21 (347, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.25 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; VII<\/strong> 178a.17 (336, Kar) [1]; 180.11-13 (315\/6 CE or 330\/1, Kar) [2: misthosis, pantachou]; 188.25 (320, Kar) [2+3: boulema, haploun, pantache, hosende]; X<\/strong> 254.14 (129, Ox ?) [1: prasis]; 273r<\/sup>.26 (204, Ox); 277.2-5 (225, Ox ?) [2,3: grammata, dissa, pantache, panti]; 280.21 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox ?) [1: misthosis]; 284.21 (311, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 287.16-18, 34-36 (326, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantachou, panti]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 185.19-20 (345, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.16 (IVb<\/sup> UP) [3: antikatallage; trisse]; 29.11 (V\/VI, Ox ?) [3: grammation; haploun]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 68.35 (266, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 71.33-34 (281, Panop) [3: gramma tes praseos; hosende]; 80.24 (315, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 89.21-22 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 90.23 (513, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 93.14-15 (VI Herak) [1: grammation]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 13.22 (311, Ox) [1: prasis]; P.Corn. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I 132-133.3 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?) [1: homologia]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 29.18 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [3: homologia; haple]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 4.15-17 (167A<\/sup><\/span>\/114A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: cheir]; 10.15-16 [3: grammation]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 10.15-16 (522\/3, Ox) [3: grammation]; 11 and 12 ll. 27 (21, PtolEu) [1: mesiteia]; 25.15-17 (132, Phil ?) [3: cheirographon; hosende]; 27.14-17 (213, Phil) [1?: syngraphe]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.29 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 14.30 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 15.27 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 16.35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe]; 17.31-32 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe]; 18.24-25 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 19.25 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 21.25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 22.24 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 23.30-31 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 24.30 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 25.35-36 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 26.22-23 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 27.26 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 32.18-20 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; 33.18-20 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; 34.14-15 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.13 (512, ArsPol) [3: prasis; haple]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 22.14-15 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [1: syngraphe (infinitive)]; 25.33-34 (180, Dura Europos) [1: kyria (infinitive)]; 26.27 (227 Sachare) [3: asphaleion, hypog.] ; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 6.6 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 7.18-19 (615, HermN) [1: grammation]; 25.16-17 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.13-16 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; 2.15-16 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; 3.5-7 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe]; 4.6-8 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 72.7 (IV, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 74.11-12 (VI, UP) [1?: Synallagma]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 11.1.19-20 (108, Teb) [2,3: cheir, pantache, hosende]; 11.2.15-16 (112, Teb) [1: cheir]; 16.19-20 (116, ArsN) [1: cheir]; 23.19 (123, Teb) [1: parachoresis]; 27.20-21 (132, Teb) [1: diomologoumena]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.11 (153, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 13.20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 17.18 (341, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 37.8 (IV-VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 39.13 (396, Ox) [3: homologia; disse]; 47a.16-17 (217, Herm) [3: antikatallage, tetrasse]; 47b.16-17 (217, Herm) [3: antikatallage, trisse]; 62.5-8 (204, UP) [3: cheirographon; hosende]; 65.20-21 (570\/1, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 70.13 (VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; III<\/strong> 279.18-19 (514, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 281.17-18 (517, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 282.30 (520, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 286.27 (552, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 299.6-7 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 313.15 (449, Epokion Iliou) [1: homologia]; 315.14 (435, Sesiy) [1: misthosis]; 323.19-20 (525, Herm) [1: gramma parakletikes homologias]; 324v<\/sup>.2.17-18 (I\/II, Herm) [1: apeleutherosis]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.14 (48, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 39.11-12 (244-249, Ox) [1: cheir]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.49-50 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2.34-35 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 6.7 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1?: homologia]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12b.16-17 (172a<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.9-10? (III, UP) [3: homologia, disse]; 21.29-30 (253-260, UP) [3]; 23. (283, Herm) [3: homologia; disse, homotypos] [3]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.25 (556, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 67.9-11 (368, Kellis) [3: antimisthosis: haple, hypogr.]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.1.14-16 (252, Phebichis) [2,3: cheirographon; disson; pantache, hosende]; 9.2.14-16 (252 Phebichis) [2,3: cheirographon; disson; pantache, hosende]; 10.18-19 (316, Phebichis) [2: misthosis; disse; hypog.]; 35.12-14 (161, ArsN ?) [2,3: cheirographon; disson, pantache]; 67.13 (382\/3, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 69.11-12 (386, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 70.15-16 (372\/3, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 106.16-18 (153\/4, UP) [ed.: \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1[\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1|15[\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6 [\u1f03] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1];]; 116.48 (247, Ox) [3: prasis; parachoresis; trisse]; IV<\/strong> 190.20 (522\/3, HermN) [1: gramma]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.15-17 (319, Oasis Magna) [3: apoche; hypog., hosende]; 21.19-22 (320 Oasis Magna) [3: apoche; haple; hypog., hosende]; II<\/strong> 62.31 (98, Ox) [2: cheir; pantache, panti]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.6-9 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [2: pantache]; 49.33 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.19 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 54.20 (378, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 58.16-17 (c. 561, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 60.50-51 (582?, Apol) [2,3: prasis, pantachou, hyp. (infinitive)]; II<\/strong> 72.10 (308, Kysis) [1: gramma]; 74.18-19 (302 Kysis) [3: prasis; haple]; 75.12-16 (308 Oasis Magna) [3: asphalia cheirographon; hypog., hosende.]; 87.35-36 (602, Herm) [1: grammation]; P.Gron<\/span><\/strong>. 9.17 (392 UP) [1: misthapoche]; 10.20-22 (VI?, UP) [2: charis, pantachou]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.23-24 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [1: paratheke]; 20.16 (258, Phil or Tanis) [1: misthosis]; 21.2.12-13 (315, Ox) [3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 23.37-38 (569, Antin) [3: misthosis; hypog., hyp.]; 24.19 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 32.14-16 (120, Kerkeuris) [3: hosende]; 68.44-5 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 97.14 (104\/5, Phil) [1: prasis]; 102.19-21 (138-161, ArsN) [3: idiographon, hosende]; IV<\/strong> 265.8 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.8 (249, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 81.6-7 (VI, UP) [3: misthosis; haple]; 82.31-32 (345, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; 86.11 (444, OxN) [1: idiographon]; II<\/strong> 145.3-4 (363\/4, OxN) [3: grammata: hapla]; 146.6-7 (184, UP) [2,3: cheirographon, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9, hosende]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.16 (325, Dinnis) [1: misthosis]; 56.18-19 (IV\/V, UP) [3: homologia; disse]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.13-14 (163, PtolEu) [3: cheirographon; disson]; 330.4-5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [3: hypothekimaion grammation; haploun]; 345.13-14 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [3: synallagma, haploun]; 350.41 (612, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 351.25 (534\/5, Aphr) [3: misthosis; disse]; 352.20 (558, HermN) [3: misthosis]; 355.15-16 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: grammation]; 356.5-6 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 357.21-22 (507, HermN) [1: gramma]; X<\/strong> 448.17-19 (125\/6, Ankyron) [3; cheirographon: hosende]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19 (394, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 25.20 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [1: asphaleia]; 27.7-9 (V, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 32.32-34 (VI UP) [ed.: \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9[\u03bd -ca.?- ];]; 34.31-32 (VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 57.10 (IV, UP) [1: misthosis]; 59.6-7 (after 430 ?, AntaiN) [1: misthosis]; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84a.11-12, 27-28 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [2: syngraphe, houanep., or representative]; 90.20 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 91.13-14 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe]; II<\/strong> 277.8-11 (138-160 HerakN) [3: cheirographon; disson; hosende]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.14 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 10.25 (555, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.7 (VI\/VII UP) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 48.23 (582, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 48a.2-3 (c. 582, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; IV<\/strong> 60.12-16 (III\/IV UP) [3: grammateion, haploun]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.5-9 (197, Ox) [2,3: grammateion; disson, hyp., panti, hosende.]; 14.16-18 (140, Ox) [2: idiographos cheir; pantache, panti]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.4-5 (337, UP) [2: cheirographon, pantachou]; 17.24 (515 ?, Herm) [1: grammateion]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.13-15 (331, Kellis) [3: parachoresis; hypog.: hosende]; 8.10-11 (362 Kellis) [2+3: prasis; hypog., hyp., pantachou]; 13.10-11 (335, Kellis) [3: homologia diaireseos, pentasse, hypog., hosende]; 30.21 (363, Kellis) [3: katallage, homotypos]; 31.19-23 (306, Kellis) [3: homologia misthoseos; disse, hypog., hosende]; 32.14-15 (364, Kellis) [1: misthosis]; 33.17-21 (369, Kellis) [3: misthosis; haple; hypog.]; 34.15-17 (605, ArsPol) [3: prasis; hypog., hosende]; 37.b.12-14 (320, Kellis) [3: prasis, disse, hypog., hyp., hosende.]; 38a.16-18 (333, Kellis) [3: charis, haple, hypog., hosende]; 40.17-19 (306\/7, Kellis) [3: prasis; hypog., hosende]; 45.17-23 (386, Kellis) [3: asphaleia; haple, hypog., hyp., hosende]; 47.18-19 (IV?, Kellis) [3: apoche; haple; hypog., hyp.]; 48.13-15 (355, Kellis) [2: apeleutherosis, pantachou]; 49.10-12 (304, Kellis) [3: apoche, haple, hosende]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.17 (133, Pim[ ]) [1: diatheke]; 102.12-13 (418, OxN) [3: grammation, disson]; 104.b.24 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; III<\/strong> 150.18-19 (226\/242, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 151.28-29 (423, KynopN) [3: haploun]; 155.11 (VI, UP) [1: prasis]; 156.14-15 (582-602, Antin ?) [1: grammation]; 157.35<\/span> (589, ApolHept); 158.27 (599, Herak) [1: grammation]; V<\/strong> 232.17-18 (330\/338, Terenythis) [1: \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1]; VIII<\/strong> 350.48 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XII<\/strong> 487.9 (117-138, Ox) [1?: diatheke]; XIII<\/strong> 535.6 (III, OxN) [3: prasis; disse]; XIV<\/strong> 583.20 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 585.6 (461\/2, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 587.5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [1?: prasis]; 589.3 (VI, Anton) [1: misthosis]; XV<\/strong> 630.16-18 (Vs<\/sup>?, Antin); XVI<\/strong> 652.23-24 (183\/185, Ox) [1: paraphronesis]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.16-17 (629?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 6.11 (98-103, UP) [1: naulosis]; 7.11 (VI, HermN) [1: naulosis]; II<\/strong> 29.9 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 74.23 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, disse]; 75.28-29 (574, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; IV<\/strong> 165.15 (305, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 176.16-17 (316, OxN?) [2: disson; pantache, panti]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.8-9 (211\/2, OxN) [3: prasis]; 66.11-12 (427, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 2.2-3 (178, Herm) [3: hypallage, hosende]; 11.8 (247, Herm?) [3: cheirographon, hosende]; 13.20-21 (364, Herm) [1: gramma]; 17.25-26 (377, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 18.22 (308, Herm) [1: misthomologia]; 19.27 (320, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 20.19 (381, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 22.26 (388, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 23.27 (374, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 24.9-10 (IV, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 26.12 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm ?) [1: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2;]; 28.22-23 (381, Herm) [3: huiothesia, disse]; 29.16-17 (295, Herm) [3: boulema hellenikon, disson, hosende]; II<\/strong> 128.24 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [1: syngraphe]; 143.12-16 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [2: syngraphe, hyp., pantache, panti]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.4.24 (595, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 113.6a.24 (612\/627, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 113.6b.37-38 (633, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; II<\/strong> 483.88-89 (615\/6, ApolHept) [2: emphyteutike homologia, pantache (infinitive)]; III<\/strong> 870.16-17 (IV, Panop) [3: gramma tes hypothekes; halpoun; hyp., hosende]; 948r<\/sup>.13 (236, Thead) [1: nauoltike]; 975.17-18 (314, UP) [1: gramma]; 976.9-10 (315, UP) [3: gramma; disson]; 978.16-17 (331, Herm) [3: diairesis, tetrasse, hosende]; 979.20-21 (346, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1012.45-47 (633, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1015.11-14 (VI, Herm)?; 1017.7-8 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1023.29-30 (V, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1030.4 (c. 527, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1050.9 (VIl\/V, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthapoches]; 1166.19 (43, Herm) [1: homologia]; 1168.14 (44, Herm) [1: misthosis]; V<\/strong> 1660.36-40 (c. 553, AntaiN) [3: homologia, haple]; 1689.21 (527, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1691.19-20 (532, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1692a.18-19 (555, Aphr) [3: misthotike homologia, hypog., hyp.]; 1692b.17-18 (556, Aphr) [3: misthotike homologia, hypog., hyp.]; 1693.15-16 (523\/4, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1694.24 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1695.20 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3: misthosis, disse, homotypos]; 1696.b.15-16 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1698.9-10 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 1715.16 (VI, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 1764.7-8 (VI\/VII, OxN) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 1768.18-19 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1770.20-21 (547\/562, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 1771.10-11 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 1772.24 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; VII<\/strong> 1986.11-12 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 11.19-20 (26-33, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 13.20-21 (29, SokN) [2: syngraphe]; 16.6-7 (41-54, SokN) [2: cheir]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.10-11 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [1]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.31 (139, UP) [1: idiographos syngraphe]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.29 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [1: syngraphe]; 17.39 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [1: misthosis]; 25.19-22 (214, OxN) [2+3: cheirographon; haploun; pantach, panti]; 36.17-18 (360, Ox) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; II<\/strong> 76.35 (181, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 78.20 (131, Herak) [1: daneion hexamartyron]; III<\/strong> 125.10 (VI, OxN ?) [3: haple]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 12.29-30 (115, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 187.33 (75, Bac) [1: diairesis]; 191.26 (60, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; V<\/strong> 262.18-20 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 264.18 (37, ArsN) [2: syngraphe]; 276.14 (47, ArsN) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 310.19 (26\/7, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 323.28 (47, Teb) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 331.4-5 (41, ArsN) [2: cheir, pantache]; IX<\/strong> 553.3 (284, Kar) [1: prasis]; 571.12-15 (96, Kar) [2+3; cheir, panti, pantache, hosende]; 608.17-18 (VI, OxN) [3: grammateion; haploun, pantache, panti]; 609.38 (244, Teb) [1: misthosis]; 610.39 (282, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 611.21 (412, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 614.25-26 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; XIII<\/strong> 666.31 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; XV<\/strong> 728.7-8 (IV\/V, UP) [3: prochreias grammation, haploun]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.26-27 (221, Ox) [3: grammata: dissa]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.25-26 (289, PtolEu); P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 23.18-19 (296, OxN or, HermN) [1: epidoche]; 34.13 (VI, UP) [3: misthosis: disse]; 42a.29-34 (566, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 42b.21 (c. 566, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 43.21 (526, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 45.58-59 (540, Aphr) [2: prasis; pantachou]; 46.22-23 (559, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 48.27-28 (572, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 52.g.26-27 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 59.6 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 48.17 (549, Ox?) [3: misthotikon, disson]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.23-24 (108, Teb) [2+3; cheirographon, pantache, hosende]; II<\/strong> 78.20 (138\/9, Teb) [1: diomologoumena]; III<\/strong> 186.12 (99, Teb) [ed.: \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f41\u03bc[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc]\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1;]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.16 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1: syngraphe]; 85.1 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia; haple]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.34-38 (c. 540, Sy) [2: apocharisma; hypog., hyp.]; III<\/strong> 89.24-25 (339, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 91.19 (V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 92.8 (V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 93.1.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 93.2.13 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 98.27-28 (593\/4, Ox) [2: grammateion; haploun]; 100.16 (574, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 62.3-4 (III\/IV, Upper Egypt) [1: prasis]; P.Narm.<\/span><\/strong> 2006 6.2 (107\/8?, Thead?) [1: prasis]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-14 (241, Kysis) [3: grammation, disson, hypog., hosende]; 10.2.12-14 (244, Hibis) [3: charis; disse; hosende]; 11.10-12 (274, Kysis) [3: chresis, hapla, hosende]; 12.9-10 (245-247, Kysis) [3: chresis, hapla, hosende]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.23 (III\/IV HerakN) [1: prasis]; 32.16-18 (344 HerakN) [1: grammation]; P.NYU<\/span> II<\/strong> 13.19-20 (198, OxN) [1: prasis]; 14.1-2 (IIa<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [2: homologia, pantache, houanep.]; 23.15-16 (326, Kar) [3: grammateion; haploun]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 35.20-21 (426, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple, kathar.]; 37.16-18 (295, Phil) [3: cheirographon; disson; hosende.]; 40a.25-26 (150, Ox) [3: idiographon cheirographon; disson]; 40b.70-71 (150, Ox) [3: idiographon cheirographon; disson]; 41.21-23 (331, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 43.10 (140\/1, ProsopN?) [1: cheir; idiographos]; III<\/strong> 135.25 (286-293, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 138.16-17 (323, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.16-17 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97 (116, Ox) [1: homologia]; 101.49 (142, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 102.20 (306, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 103.20-21 (316, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 136.41 (583, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 138.39-40 (610\/1, Ox) [3: homologia; disse]; 140.29 (550, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; II<\/strong> 261.17-18 (55, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 267.1-34 l. 22 (37, Ox) [2: syngraphe, pantache, panti]; 269.1.12-13 (57, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 270.49 (94, Ox) [1: homologia]; 272.22 (66, OxN) [1: cheir]; 275.33-34 (66, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 278.27-28 (17, Ox) [2: misthosis, pantache]; III<\/strong> 489.13 (117, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 490.7 (124, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 491.12 (126, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 492.10 (130, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 493.12 (99, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 494.30 (156, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 495.18 (182-189, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 498.48 (II, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 499.34 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [1: misthosis]; 501.47 (186, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 502.45-46 (164, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 505.15-16 (179, Ox) [1: prasis]; 506.56 (143, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 507.36-38 (146, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson]; 634.10-11 (126, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 649.8 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [1: diatheke]; IV<\/strong> 719.26-28 (193, Ox) [3: homologia; idiographos; hyp., aleiph., hosende]; 725.57 (183, Ox) [1: homologema]; 726.23 (134\/5, Ox) [1: kyria]; 730.31-32 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1: misthosis]; 731.13-15 (9\/10, Ox) [2: homologia tes paramones, pantache]; 836.30 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or before 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 838 descriptum (136, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 905.18-19 (170, OxN) [2: syngraphe; disse; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd]; 909.33-34 (225, Ox) [3: prasis; disse]; 910.42 (197, Pakerke or Ox) [1: misthosis]; 912.35-36 (235, Ox) [1: misthosis];<\/strong> 913.20-21 (443, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 914.18-19 (486, Ox) [3: grammation; disson]; 988r<\/sup>.2.37-40 (224, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; VII<\/strong> 1036.34 (272, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1037.18 (444, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1038.33 (568, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1039.16-20 (210, Ox) [2+3: grammata parathekes; dissa, pantache, hyp., panti]; 1040.30-32 (225, Ox) [3: grammata; dissa; hosende]; 1041.20-21 (381, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1042.29 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [3: grammation; haploun]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.20-21 (26, Ox); 1126.18 (V, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1127.30 (183, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1128.27-28 (173, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1129.15 (449, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1130.25 (484, Senokomis) [3: grammation; haploun]; IX<\/strong> 1206.16-18 (335, Ox) [3: grammata huithesias; dissa]; 1208.24 (291, Ox) [3: prasis and parachoresis; trisse]; X<\/strong> 1273.37 (260, OxN) [3: syngraphe; trisse]; 1276.17-20 (249, Ox) [3: prasis; disse]; 1277.12-13 (257, Ox) [3: prasis; disse, kathara]; 1278.28-29 (214, Ox) [3: homologema; trisson]; 1280.13-14 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia; haple]; 1281.3 (21, Sinary) [1: syngraphe]; XII<\/strong> 1423.11 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [1: entol\u00ea]; 1473.17-18 (201, OxN) [1: syngraphe]; 1474.11-22, ll. 19-20 (216, OxN) [2+3; cheir; trisse; pantache, panti]; 1475.32-33 (267, Ox) [3: prasis kai parachoresis; disse]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.21-22 (325, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 1631.33 (280, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 1633.28-30 (275, Ox) [1]; 1636.32-33 (249, Ox) [3: parachoresis, disse]; 1638.29-30 (282, Ox) [3: grammata homologias, oktassa]; 1639.21-22 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [3: panti, pantache]; 1640.2.10-12 (252, Ox) [grammata, dissa, panti, pantache]; 1641.19-20 (68, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 1642.1-9 l. 8 (289, Ox) [2: aposystatikon, pantache]; 1695.31 (360, Ox) [3: epidoche; trisse]; 1696.18 (197, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1697.29-30 (242, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1698.23 (269, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1699.23 (240-280, Ox) [1?: prasis]; 1700.24 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1702.14-15 (290, Ox) [3: prasis]; 1704.20 (298, Ox) [3: katagraphes grammata; tetrassa]; 1705.17-18 (298, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 1707.17 (204, Ox) [1: prasis]; 1708.18 (311, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 1710.14-17 (148, Ox) [2: idiographos cheir, pantache, panti]; 1711.18-20 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantachou, panti]; 1713.18-19 (279, Ox) [3: parathekes grammata; idiographa; hapla]; XVI<\/strong> 1889.24-25 (496, Ox) [3: misthosis, haplous]; 1890.17 (508, Ox) [3: misthosis; haplous]; 1891.20-21 (495, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1892.36 (581, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1895.16 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos) [3: homologia; haple]; 1957.17 (430, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1959.18 (499, Ox) [1?]; 1961.21 (487, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1966.21-22 (505, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1968.10 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1970.28-29 (554, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1973.17-18 (420, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1976.21 (582, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1983.22 (535, Ox) [3: cheirographia; haple]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.50 (261, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 2134.28-29 (170, Ox) [3: hypotheke; isotypos; idiographos; aleiph.]; 2137.37-38 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [1: epidoche]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.14 (107, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 2189.29-30 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.19-20 (498, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 2239.23-24 (598, OxN) [3: synallagma; haploun]; XX<\/strong> 2270.14 (V\/VI?, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 2284.b.13 (258, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.26-28, 3.18-21 (224, Ox) [2+3; cheirographon; haploun, pantache, panti]; 2351.63-66 (112, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XXXI<\/strong> 2585.19 (315, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 2586.50-51 (264, Ox) [1: homolougema]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.43-44 (151, Ox) [1: anaphorion]; 2677.10-13 (II, OxN?) [2+3: cheir tes parathekes, disse, idiographos, pantache, panti]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.37-38 (234, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; 2722.50 (154, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.29-31 (242, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; 2773.32-33 (82, Ox) [2: cheir, pantachou]; 2795.28 (250, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.25-26 (301, Ox) [3: grammata; dissa]; 2874.37 (108, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XLI<\/strong> 2971.39 (66, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 2974.30-31 (162, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 2977.49-50 (239\/40, Ox) [1: homolougema]; XLII<\/strong> 3049 a.18-20, b.24-26 (247, Ox) [2+3; cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; XLIII<\/strong> 3095.34-36 (217\/8, Ox) [3: synallagma: disson]; 3143.20 (305, Ox) [1: prasis]; 3144.15-16 (313, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 3146.19 (347, Ox) [1?; epithekes grammata]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.24 (400, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.21-22 (312\/3, Ox); 3257.16-17 (318, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3260.25-26 (323, Ox) [1?: misthosis]; 3266.21-22 (337, Ox) [3: cheirographon; disson]; XLVI<\/strong> 3270.20 (309, Ox) [1: epidoche]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.14-15 (34, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 3352.7 (68, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 3354.50-51 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion, Senepta) [1: epidoche]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.26 (338, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3389.15-16 (343, Ox) [3: entol\u00ea; haple]; XLIX<\/strong> 3493.26-28 (175, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; idiographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 3485.23-24 (38, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 3494.13-16, 33-36 (175, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; idiographon, pantache, panti]; 3498.36 (274, Ox) [3: prasis kai parachoresis; trisse]; 3512.20-21 (492, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; L<\/strong> 3591.40-41 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 3597.36 (260, Ox) [1; epidoche]; 3599.20 (460, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 3600.22-23 (502, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LI<\/strong> 3641.22 (544, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; LV<\/strong> 3800.36-37 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 3802.21-22 (296, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3803.16-17 (411, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.48 (199, Pimpasi) [1: misthosis]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.20-21 (30, Ox) [1: cheir]; 3933.32-33 (588, Ox) [3: synallagma; haploun]; 3942.31 (606, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 3952.49-50 (610, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 3955.23-24 (611, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 3958.34 (614, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.16-18 (240, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; 4121.24-25 (289\/290, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 4125.27-29 (322, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; LXII<\/strong> 4132.37 (619, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4350.15 (576, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; 4351.13 (VIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; LXIII<\/strong> 4390.23-24 (469, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 4398.30 (553, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.23-26 (258\/9, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; LXVI<\/strong> 4533.9 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 4534.14-15 (335, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4530.15 (576, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; 4535.34 (600, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.38 (261, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4597.22-23 (294, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; LXIX<\/strong> 4739.29 (127, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4745.47 (202, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4747.21-22 (296, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4748.17 (307, OxN) [1: prasis]; 4750.19 (307, OxN) [3: prasis, haple, kathara]; 4751.15 (310, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 4752.18 (311, OxN) [prasis, haple, kathara]; 4753.27 (341, Ox) [1: epidoche]; LXXI<\/strong> 4826.12-15 (168\/9, Philonikou) [2+3: cheirographon, pantachou, panti, hosende]; 4827.37-38 (173\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4828.2.22-25 (195, Ox) [2,3: gramma; haploun, pantache, panti]; 4835.19-20 (574, Ox); LXXII<\/strong> 4897.16-17 (391, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4902.13 (415, OxN ?) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4907.14 (422, HerakN?) [1: grammation]; 4913.16-17 (462, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4930.21-22 (614, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.15-16 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3: synallagma; halpoun]; LXXV<\/strong> 5052.31-33 (86\/7, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 5058.34 (257\/8, Ox) [3: parachoresis; disse]; 5070.16-17 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5107.41-42 (210\/1, Ox) [1: homolougema]; 5109.49-53 (c. 161\/2, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson; homotypos, pantache, panti]; 5123.17-18 (555, Ox) [1: grammation, haploun]; 5124.24-25 (c. 579-595, Ox) [1: grammation, haploun]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5209.21-22 (267, Ox) [3: homologia; disse; antitypos]; 5211.2.17-19 (303, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.27 (570, Ox) [3: synallagma; haploun]; LXXXII<\/strong> 5325.17 (437, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.6 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 5380.b.2 (580, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.4-5 (561, Ox) [3: Synallagma*, disson]; 5474.48 (617\/8, Ox) [3: Synallagma, disson*]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.44 (54, Ox) [1: cheir]; 34.18-19 (101, Ox) [1: cheir]; 36.19 (167, Ox) [1: cheir]; 41.47-48 (223\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 42.8-10 (279-282, OxN) [3: misthapoche, disse]; 43.26-29 (III, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 44.24-25 (324, Ox) [ed. \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6]\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad[\u03c3\u03b5]\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u0323\u03ba\u03bb\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2]\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03bc]\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 | \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b1;]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 22.18-19 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 25.8-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 20.13-14 (310, Panop) [1: grammation tes hypothekes]; 21.26-27 (315, Panop) [1: grammation tes hypothekes]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.26-27 (620, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.10-12 (183\/4, Kar) [3: grammation, disson]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.19-20 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [2: syngraphe]; P.Petr.2 <\/sup><\/span><\/strong>I 17.1-14, l. 3 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: diatheke]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.7-11 (224, Ox?) [3: tes parathekes gramma; haploun, hypog., pantache, panti]; 34.15-16 (after 235A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; 35.18-19 (III, Ox); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.17 (522, Antin) [1: grammation]; II<\/strong> 158.13 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 160.11-12 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 161.9-10 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 168.1-2 (VI, Herm) [1: grammation]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 145.9-10 (VI, UP) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.29 (304\/5, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 86.18-19 (381, HerakN) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; 123.19 (478, Phebichis) [1: grammation]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.15-17 (198-209, OxN) [2: pantache, panti]; 103.31 (26, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 105.10-11 (432, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; 107.4-5 (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [3: asphaleia, hypog.]; 108.14 (VIf<\/sup>, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19.51 (141, Ox) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 32.12 (504, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 36.21 (537, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 40.26 (588, Sesiy) [1: grammation]; 51.26 (630, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; V<\/strong> 37.12 (VI, Aphr) [3: hypog.]; 42.23 (602, HermN) [1]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.43 (169, Herm) [1: diatheke]; 163.16 (140, HermN) [3: prasis, hosende];<\/u> IV<\/strong> 586.35 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 587.22 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 662.19-21 (364, Antin) [1: gramma tes parathekes]; 683.36-37 (244, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 62.11 (328, Thead) [1: prasis]; 65.18-19 (328, Thead) [2: asphaleia, panti]; 69.24-25 (331, Thead) [1: misthosis]; 70.15 (338, Boubastos) [1: misthosis]; 71.26 (306, Thead) [1: misthosis]; 96.18-21 (303, Thraso) [3: cheirographon; haploun, hypog.]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.20-21 (515, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 4.8 (VI\/VII, UP) [3: misthosis; haple]; 7.11-12 (314, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 15.17-18 (435, Herak) [1: grammation]; 16.18 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 43.15 (119\/20, OxN) [1: diatheke]; 44.11 (c. 130, Kar) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 46.7 (332, Herm) [3: prasis, hosende]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.12-15 (after. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.38 (71, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 5.34 (94, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.22 (551, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 40.54 (569, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 52.12 (151, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; III<\/strong> 137.17-18 (325, Nagogis) [1: misthosis; disse; homotypos]; IV<\/strong> 186.9 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 247.20 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 248.14 (561, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 252.1 (180, Antinoopolis) [aleiph.]; 256.13-16 (132, Selilais) [2+3: cheirographon; hosende, panti]; V<\/strong> 303.5-8 (161-169, UP) [3: cheirographon; disson; aleiph., hosende]; 338.21-22 (550, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 348.2-3 (VI, Herm) [1: bebaiosis]; 358.5 (IV, UP) [1?: misthosis]; 370.28-30 (175-180, ArsN) [3?: cheirographon]; 374.17-22 (II, UP) [3: cheirographon, disson, hosende, aleiph.]; 398.19-20 (553, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 472.24 (533\/4, Herm) [1]; 475.15-16 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 476.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 477.17 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 482.17 (542, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 483.23 (512, HermN) [1: misthosis?]; 486.18 (504\/5, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 488.6 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 489.7 (VI, HermN) [1: grammation tes misthoseos]; 490.6 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 493.9-10 (c. 525, HermN) [1: grammation]; VI<\/strong> 539.17 (290\/1, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 540.6-7 (VI, UP) [1: misthosis]; 555.19-20 (289, Herm) [3: diairesis; hexasse; \u1f41\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2]; 557.22 (291, Herm) [1: misthosis]; VI 583.23 (115\/6, ArsN) [1?: homologia]; 597.14 (541, HermN) [1: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 658.7 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 678.19-20 (568\/9, Herm) [1: gramma]; VIII<\/strong> 720.9 (VI, UP) [1]; 748.7-9 (III, UP) [1?: daneion?]; 752.13-14 (VIIe<\/sup>,<\/strong> HermN) [1: misthosis]; 753.17 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 754.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 755.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 756.15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 757.17 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 758.19-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 776.8-9 (IV, HermN?); 779.2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.52 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [1: syngraphe]; II<\/strong> 379.18 (128, Teb) [1: cheir]; III.1<\/strong> 817.31 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [2: syngraphe]; 818.23 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [1: syngraphe]; 819.13, 42 (171a<\/sup><\/span> Oxyrhyncha) [1: syngraphe]; 820.13, 34 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [1: syngraphe]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 21.5-7 (138-161, Teb?) [2+3: pantache, panti, hosende]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.20-22 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [2+3: antikatallage, pantachou, trisse, hypog.]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 25.27-28 (161, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.14-15 (408, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25, ll. 14-15 (122, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 5.1.26-29, 2.25-28 (261, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.19 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [1: daneion]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.41-42 (598?, Aphr) [2: misthotike homologia, pantachou]; 3.b.3 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 5.c.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 7.22 (546\/7, Aphr) [3: diatheke, disse, hypog.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 10.8 (IV, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 12.15 (286\/7, Herm) [3: cheirographon; disson]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.32 (323, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 9.14 (509, Herm) [1: misthosis];\u00a0P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18 (V, Marmarike) [1: misthosis]; 10.18-19 (V\/VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 11.21 (453, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13.20-21 (372, Herak) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 23.9-11, 34-37 (225, HerakN) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, hosende]; 28.27-28 (576\/7, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13349.8 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13458.6 (VI, Herm) [1: gramma misthoseos];<\/u> P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.29-30 (591\/2, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.4-5 (IV, OxN?) [3: homologia; disse]; 14.5-6 (222-235, UP) [1: misthosis]; 22.12 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [1: grammation]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.30-31 (53, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 5.35 (185, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 7.38-39 (259\/60, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 9.30-31 (183, Ox) [3: parachoresis; diple]; 10.16 (468, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 11.28-29 (646, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; 13.9 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 14.19 (131, Sy) [3: trisse]; 15.11 (236, Ox) [disson]; II<\/strong> 51.4 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: misthosis]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-11 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.15-17 (6\/5A,<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 64.29 (74\/5, Ox) [1?; syngraphe]; 70.12-13 (229\/30 ?, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 71.15-16 (456, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 72.7 (V, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.21 (208, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 34.19 (397, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 36a.4.24 (12\/3, Thead?) [1: syngraphe]; 63.30-31 (624?, Ox) [3: grammation: haploun]; 77.33 (551, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 79.18-19 (216\/7, Ox) [1: prasis]; III<\/strong> 176.14-15 (V?, Ox) [3: homologia tes misthoseos; diple]; 178.9-10 (291, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 203.21 (87, Ox) [1: misthosis]; IV<\/strong> 283.24-25 (550, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 287.24 (377, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; V<\/strong> 466.21-22 (518, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 467.18 (360, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 468.32-33 (200, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 699.16-18 (III, Ox) [2, 3: grammata tes parathekes, dissa, pantache]; 702.14-17 (III, Ox) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 707.22 (351, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 709.25-26 (566, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; VII<\/strong> 739.30-31 (163, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 799.5 (VI, Herm) [1: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 881.10 (VI, OxN) [2]; 882.8 (337, OxN ?) [3: prasis; haple]; 929.26 (111, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 934.14 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 963.27 (579, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 964.18-19 (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; IX<\/strong> 1028.20 (15, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 1030.25 (109, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1036.25 (192, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 1037.29-30 (301, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 1068.19-21 (246, Ox) [2, 3: grammata, dissa, pantache, panti]; 1069.25-27 (246, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1078.28 (356, Lenonos) [1: epidoche]; X<\/strong> 1098.39 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 1120.14 (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [1: paramone]; 1122.29-30 (VI, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1131.29 (41, PtolEu) [1: graphe]; 1143.24 (164, Teb) [ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2;]; XII<\/strong> 1249.35-37 (265, Ox) [2, 3: \u1f21 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f75, disse, pantache, panti]; 1250.23-25 (265, Ox) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 1251.25-28 (252, Ox) [2, 3: cheir; disse, pantache, panti]; 1253.19-21 (186, Ox) [2, 3: idiographos cheir, disse, pantache, panti]; 1263.12 (166\/7, Ox) [1: diatheke]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.33-34 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [1: syngraphe]; 1338.20 (299, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 1340.18 (420, Petne) [3: grammation, haploun]; 1427.23-24 (565, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; XV<\/strong> 1550.28 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, disse]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.25 (173\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.13 (41, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 16.22 (c. 330-340, Ox ?) [3: prasis, trisse]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.40 (229, HerakN) [1: hypotheke]; 4490.29 (641 or 656, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 4491.12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 4493.9 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 4652.4-7 (304, Oasis Magna) [3: disse, hosende]; 4661.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: prasis]; 4727.9 (IV-VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 4739.21 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 4753.12 (523, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 5114.44-46 (630-640, Apol) [2+3: prasis, pantachou, hosende?]; 5286.30-31 (607, Panop) [1: misthosis]; 5325.2-3 (IV-VII, UP) [1: homologia]; 5679.18-20 (307, Oasis Magna) [3: prasis, haple, hosende]; III<\/strong> 6612.18 (365, OxN) [3: antiprasis; haple]; IV<\/strong> 7358.16-18 (277-282, Kar) [2+3: grammation, haploun, pante]; 7369.27-28 (512, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7443.20-21 (285, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 7444.15 (327, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 7467.16-17 (221, Phil) [1: cheirographon]; V<\/strong> 7532.23 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [1: syngraphe]; 7758.30-31 (497, MagdBouk) [1: grammation]; 7814.34-35 (256, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 8971.14 (284\/5, Ox) [1: prasis]; 8974.39 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [1: graphe]; 8987.42 (644\/5, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 9085 inv. 16048 l. 21 (565, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9085 inv. 16055 ll. 31-32 (589, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9109.10 (31, Teb) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 9151.7 (c. 600, Herm) [1: prasis]; 9154.17-18 (VII\/VIII, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 9214.27-28 (311, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 9269.26 (304, PtolEu) [1: misthosis]; 9270.16-19 (337, UP) [2: gramma]; 9282.10 (c. 500, HerakN) [1: grammation]; 9291.33 (93, Thead) [1: syntheke]; 9293.22 (573, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 9294.23 (621\/2 or 636\/7, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 9459.17 (VI, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f21 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10]\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 9561.27 (590, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 9569.15-16 (91, UP) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 9588.12 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis, \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 9589.16 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 9590.24 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1: asphaleia]; 9593.26 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.4.15-17 (117-137, Teb) [1: synchorema]; 9773.19 (540, Herak) [1: homologia]; 9778.18 (VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 9831.14 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia] ?; 9873.10-11 (244, Oasis Magna) [3: parachoresis, hosende]; 9876.16 (534, Herak) [1: misthapoche]; 9906.26 (193\/4, PtolEu) [1: ta \u00f4molog\u00eamena]; 9907.25 (388, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9918.21-22 (179\/80, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 9919.8-9 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 9931.20 (405, Herm) [1: misthosis]; X<\/strong> 10222.19-20 (20, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10236.41 (36, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 10238.18-19 (37, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10246.16-17 (55, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10263.31-32 (204, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 10492r<\/sup>.11-13 (163, UP) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, panti, pantache]; 10728.19-20 (318, Ox) [1: prasis]; XII<\/strong> 10784.15-17 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [3: prasis, hypog., hyp., hosende.]; 10942.36 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 10946.30-31 (98-103, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 11059.11-12 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2: syngraphe, houanep. or representative]; 11060.2 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-223A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11061.22 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11228.33-34 (204, OxN) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.29-30 (225, Nilopolis) [1: prasis]; 11278.12 (316, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 11279.38 (44, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 11281.32 (172, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 11284.15-16 (102-116, UP) [idiographos] ?; 11373.15 (513, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 11376.18-19 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11491.22 (59, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 11703.8 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [1: prasis]; 11711.24 (332, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 11855.31 (547 ?, Aphr) [1: prasis]; 11877.22-23 (348, Phil) [1: prasis]; 11933.41-42 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [ed,: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 |<\/strong> [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323\u00b7;]; 12049.18-19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12050.29-30 (498, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseon]; 12052.13-14 (545\/560, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12088.26-27 (346, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; 12105.27 (129, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 12132.15-16 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12180.10-12 (186, Herak) [3: paratheke, hyp., hosende, aleiph.]; XVI<\/strong> 12333.18-19 (189-193, Ox ?) [3: homologia, hosende, aleiph.]; 12469.18-19 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 12486.20 (470, HermN) [1: gramma]; 12489.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: gramma]; 12491.15-16 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: grammation]; 12492.27-28 (638, HermN) [1: grammation]; 12583.22-23 (500, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 12639.27 (VI, ArsN) [1: grammation] ; 12784.6 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN or, OxN) [2, \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9];<\/u> 12946v<\/sup>.19 (474, Antin) [3: prasis, haple]; 13017.25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 13030.12-13 (205, Alabastrine) [3: cheirographon; monachon, hypog., hyp., hosende]; 13037.20 (522\/3, HermN) [1: gramma]; 13071.18 (223-235, PtolEu) [1: prasis]; 13255.6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 13305.34-35 (271, Karanis) [1: didaskalike]; XVIII<\/strong> 13320.84-86 (613-641, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 13584.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13585.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13586.14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13620.13-14 (473, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13885.24 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 13960.21-22 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 14001.23-24 (486, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; XX<\/strong> 14110.19-20 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 14199.15-16 (179, Ox) [3: prasis, idiographos, trisse, aleiph.]; 14293.20-21 (383, Kellis) [1: prasis]; 14298.14-15 (IV, UP) [3: grammation, haploun]; 14336.11 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [1: homologia]; 14337.35 (103, Ox) [1, misthosis]; 14338.17 (120, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 14379.27-28 (320, Kar) [2,3: boulema; \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f73\u03bd, pantache, hosende]; 14416.16 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN); 14585.14 (319, UP) [3: aposysstatikou grammata, hapla]; 14628.6-10 (214\/5, Ox) [2,3: epikataboles cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 14681.28 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, trisse]; 14969.8-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: gramma tes homologias]; 15008.23 (578, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 15043.9-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; XXII<\/strong> 15240.37-38 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; 15245.4-5 (VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 15322.11-12 (535, HermN) [1: grammation]; 15325.7 (176?, Kar) [3: cheirographon, hosende, aleiph.]; 15493.14 (435, Sesiy) [1: misthosis]; 15538.12 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2: ta di\u00f4molog\u00eamena]; 15595.11 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: grammation]; 15612.10-12 (199, UP) [2+3: prasis kai parachoresis, idiographos, trisse, pantache, panti]; 15613.13-16 (111, Teb) [1: misthosis]; 15618.18 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 15620.14 (424, Alabastrine) [1: misthosis]; 15729.39-40 (639, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.10-11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN ?) [1: gramma]; 15925.13 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3: halpe]; 15959.10 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 16109.1-2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 16112.3 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 16128.4 (V, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 16189.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16191.5 (VI\/VII, Antinoites) [1: misthosis]; 16196.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16265.9-10 (259\/60?, OxN) [2,3; cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; XXVI<\/strong> 16423.15-18 (210\/1, HerakN) [3: cheirographon, disson, kathar., hosende.]; 16487.3 (VI, Hermopolites) [1: misthosis]; 16488.2-3 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 16550.4-6 (198-211, Bac) [3: cheirographon, hosende]; 16662.8-9 (VI, AntaiN) [misthosis: 3: dissos, homotypos]; 16752.12-13 (494\/5, OxN) [3: grammation, several copies]; 16756.10-11 (IV\/V, UP) [3: grammation; haploun]; 16819.27 (332, Herm) [1: misthosis]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16865.7-8 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16909.16-17 (420, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 17004.3 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 17196.20-21 (426, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 17201.12-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 17208.15 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herakleopolis) [1: misthosis]; 17232.17 (484, Ox) [1?: grammation]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.21 (621, ArsPol) [1: misthosis];\u00a0 17339.31 (630, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; SPP<\/span> II<\/strong> p. 33, l. 16 (328, Herm) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 376.3 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; XX<\/strong> 45.12-13 (237, Mochchyris) [3: cheirographon, hypog., hosende.]; 47.23 (238, HerakN) [1: parachoresis]; 55.14 (250, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 79.3 (321, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 104.4 (383, UP) [1: misthosis]; 110.9 (IV\/V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 113.4-5 (401, UP) [1: misthosis]; 114.17-18 (421, Alex) [1: katagraphe (inf.)]; 117.14-15 (411, Koba) [1: homologia]; 123.24-25 (445, Herak) [3: grammation, haploun]; 145.8-9 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1: prasis]; 148.19 (VI, HerakN) [1: grammation]; 218.37 (624 ?, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 220.33-34 (618, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 261.13-14 (570, HermN) [1: grammation]; XXII<\/strong> 20.21 (3, UP) [1: syngraphe]; 69.9-11 (186\/7, SokN) [3: cheirographon, disson, hosende]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 8.11 (669, Syron Kome\/Palosis); 10.8 (VII, Thousbou Bouserapamonos) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.24 (498, Herm) [1]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.28 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [2: syngraphe, pantachou]; ZPE 200 (2016) 336-346 frag. b 44 (163, Ophis, Oxyrhynchites).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

2. Asphaleia<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In this derivative of the kyria<\/em> clause, the obligor confirms having composed the document or having surrendered it to the obligee as security (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd). In [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>, of Egyptian origin, it is stated that documents composed regarding the object of sale shall belong to the purchaser from the date of composition onward. [Type1] is attested in two documents. Cf., e.g., BGU III 1002.4 (55 BCE, Hermopolis): \u03c3\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03ad \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f60\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fd6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018The documents concerning them (viz., the objects of sale), including acts of purchase, rights, warranties, and records of victory, are yours\u2019). [Type2]<\/strong><\/a> is best attested in documents from Augustan Alexandria, e.g., BGU IV 1059.18 (30 BCE - 14 CE, Alexandria): \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Philotera has delivered the deed of security that was made to her benefit\u2019). [Type3]<\/strong><\/a> of the asphaleia<\/em> clause, with the verb \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9, is inserted into Arsinoite, Oxyrhynchite, and Hermopolite cheirographa<\/em> in the second century CE and is commonly used throughout Egypt in the Byzantine period. So in P.Princ. III 149.10-12 (177\/8 CE, Bacchias): \u03c4\u1f78 [\u03b4]\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd | 11<\/sup> [\u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf]\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1[\u1f76\u03c2] \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2] | 12<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018This contract I have given to you written in my own hand in two copies without erasure and addition\u2026\u2019). The same text is developed further in the early fourth century CE, recording also the obligor\u2019s hypographe<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich.Inv. 1354.22-25 (289 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd | 23<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1[\u03cd]\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u0323\u03be\u03b5\u0323\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u0323(\u03bd) | 24<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f51]\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0[\u03bf\u03b3]\u03c1\u03ac|25<\/sup>\u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc(\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u2018I have given you this deed of security in a single copy subscribed by the man who subscribed on my behalf as I am illiterate\u2019). In [Type4]<\/a>,<\/strong> the obligor records not the delivery but the composition of the document, expressed through the middle voice of the indicative aorist of \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 and followed by the stipulation clause. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1735.19 (VIf<\/sup>, Syene?): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2(\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u0323[\u03b5\u03c1(\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1) \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb(\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1).] (\u2018And for your security I have composed the deed of sale valid and firm, and having been interrogated I have acknowledged\u2019). [Type4]<\/strong><\/a> seems to be Upper Egyptian and is not attested in documentation from the Arsinoite nome. It is contemporaneous with the use of the same formula in contemporary hypographai<\/em> (BEth)<\/strong>. [Type5]<\/strong><\/a>, with the medio-passive of the perfect indicative of \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9, is exclusively Byzantine and is not introduced before the beginning of the sixth century CE. It is attested throughout Egypt. Cf., e.g., P.Ant. \u0399\u0399 91.10-12 (VI CE, Antinoopolites): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3[\u03bf\u03b9] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f56\u0323[\u03c3]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018And for your security I have made the contract, being valid and firm\u2019). The use of [Type5]<\/strong>\u00a0coincides with the use of the same formulation in contemporary hypographai<\/em> (BPepo)<\/strong>, though not necessarily in the same contract. Also attested, in documents from Aphrodite, is the combined use of type3 and type4<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Sethe \u2013 Partsch (1920): 704; Schwarz (1920): 279-286; Woe\u00df (1924): 291; L\u00fcddeckens (1960): 328-329; Wolff (1961): 117; (1978) 159; Zauzich (1968): 141-146; Pestman (1983): 281-302; Nowak (2012): 577-578.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 304.14-15 (641, Herak)? [5]; III<\/strong> 736.14-15 ? (544 or 559, ArsPol) [5]; 1002.14 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1059.18 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [2]; 1170.50-60, ll. 59-60 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2]; XII<\/strong> 2140.15-16 (432, Herm) [3]; 2189.5 (VI, Herm) [5]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 193.4-5 (160, ArsN) [3]; 198.18-19 (138, ArsN) [3]; 199.1-3 (III, ArsN); V<\/strong> 11.15-17 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [4, with special reference to the case of non-surrender]; XV<\/strong> 2.7-8 (11, SokN) [1]; XVIIA<\/strong><\/span> 19.19-20 (321, Herm) [3]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.17-19 (355, Eleph) [4]; O.Claud.<\/span><\/strong> 599.5-11 (140-145, Mons Claudianus) [ed.: ll. 6-7: \u03c0\u03b1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9[\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf]|[\u03ba\u03b5]\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd];]; P.Ammon<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.23-27 (348, Panop) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.5 (218-228, Oasis Parva) [3]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 91.10-12 (VI, AntinN ?) [5]; 104 (VI, Antin) [5]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 18.6 (487\/8, HermN) [5]; P.Apoll<\/span>.<\/strong> 57.6-7 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [5]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 45.38-39 (c. 610, Apol) [3]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (341, Herm) [3]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001 (514, Aphr) [4]; 67116 (548, Aphr) [5]; II<\/strong> 67127.19-20 (544, Aphr) [4]; 67128.29-31 (547, Aphr) [4]; 67151.301-304 (570, Antin) [4]; 67162 (568, Antin); 67163.35-36 (569, Antin) [5]; 67164 (569, Antin) [5]; 67251.4-5 (549, Aphr) [5] III<\/strong> 67299.45 (527-565, Antin); 67310v<\/sup>.8-9 (566-573, Antin) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 71.31-33 (281, Panop) [3];<\/span> II<\/strong> 92 (569, Antin) [3,\u00a05]; P.Duk.Inv.<\/strong> 728.15 (518-527?, UP) [4]; P.Edfou<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 2.10 (619, Apol) [5]; 3.17-18 (618,<\/span> Antin) [5]; P.Flor. <\/strong><\/span>III<\/strong> 280.23-24 (514, Aphr) [4]; 310.12 (425-450, HermN) [3]; 384.112-114 (489, Herm) [3]; P.Gascou<\/strong><\/span> 30.36-40 (565-579, AphrodN) [5]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.16-18 (316, Phebichis) [\u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd]; 35 (161, ArsN ?) [3]; II<\/strong> 10.16-18 (316, Phebichis); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.6 (510 or 525, Apol) [5]; 90.18-19 (VI, Apol) [5]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 232.2-3 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 32.22-27 (VI, UP) [4]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.3-4 (337, UP) [3]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 31.20-22 (306, Kellis) [3]; 42.25-27 (364, Kellis) [3]; 43.27-30 (374\/387, Kellis) [3]; 44.14-17 (382, Kellis) [3]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 153.7-8 (after 524, Antin) [5]; 154.10-13 (VI, HermN) [5]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.1.15-18 (293, Herm) [5]; 11.7 (247, Herm?) [5]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> I 77.65-68 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [5]; III<\/strong> 951r<\/sup>.8-9 (c. 249, UP) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 976.10 (315, UP) [3]; 1001.26 (539, HermN) [4]; V<\/strong> 1700.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [5]; 1706.7-8 (VI, Aphr) [4]; 1711.56-58, 60-65 (566-573, Antin) [3,4]; 1719.18-19 (556, Thebes) [5]; 1721.12 (542\/3 or 557\/8, Thebes); 1722.45-46 (530, Sy) [3]; 1723.18-21 (577, Sy) [5]; 1727.56-61 (583\/4, Sy) [3]; 1733.65-68 (594, Sy) [5]; 1735.19 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy ?) [4]; 1736.18-20 (611, Sy) [5]; 1737.19-20 (613, Sy) [5]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 110.19 (139-160, HermN) [3]; 112.4-6 (151, UP) [3]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 603.26-27 (134, ArsN); 607.26-28 (569, Antin); XIII<\/strong> 662.53-58 (615, Aphr) [3]; 663.25-31 (extended) (VI, Aphr); 664.34-37 (extended) (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr); 669.15-17 (529 or 544, Aphr) [5]; 670.16-17 (527, Tanyaithis) [4]; 671.20-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; 672.5-7 (557?, Aphr) [3]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.22-25 (289, PtolEu) [3]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.47-53 (544 or 559, Aphr) [4]; 44.18-19 (527, Aphr) [4]; 45.58-61 (540, Aphr) [4]; 52.g.26-27 (VI\/VII, Aphr); P.Mil.Vogl<\/strong>.<\/span> I<\/strong> 26.16-19 (128, Teb) [2: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.22-25 (580, Sy) [5]; 4.43-45 (581 Sy) [4]; 9.87-91 (585, Sy) [3]; 10.16-19 (586,\u00a0Sy) [4]; 12.49 (590\/1?, Sy) [4]; 13.65-68 (594,\u00a0Sy) [5]; 15.12-14 (493, Sy) [3]; 16.39-40 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [3]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 63.7-10 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [3]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 33.16-18 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 271.19-23 (56, OxN) [2]; IX<\/strong> 1200.33-34 (266, Ox) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 1643.13-15 (298, Ox) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 1983.21-22 (535, Ox) [5]; XLVII<\/strong> 3389.16 (343, Ox) [3]; 149.10-12 (177\/8, Bac) [3]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span> III<\/strong> 33.21-22 (522, Aphr) [3]; P.Ryl.<\/span> II<\/strong> 163.16-17 (140, HermN) [3]; P.Sijp.<\/strong><\/span> 11a.18-21 (390, Kellis) [4]; 46.7-8 (332, Herm) [3]; P.Stras.<\/strong><\/span> I 1.12-13 (435, Herm) [3]; 79.9-11 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Sy) [2: symbolon] ?; 144.19-20 (245, HermN) [3]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.3-4 (138-161, Teb?) [3]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 4 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 5.c.8-12 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 9.17-18 (VI, AntaiN) [4]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/strong><\/span> 12.15-16 (286\/7, Herm) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 300.14-15 (324, Ox) [5]; XII<\/strong> 1239.19-20 (430, Antin) [4]; XIII<\/strong> 1341.18-20 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [4]; S<\/strong>B<\/span> I<\/strong> 4501.9-12 (V, ArsN); 4683 (VI-VII, HermN) [5]; 4830.4?-6? (IV-VII, ArsN) [5]; 4846.4-5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [5]; 5112.63-65 (618, Apol) [3]; III<\/strong> 7201.21-22 (553, Aphr); VI<\/strong> 8986.4-5 (641, Apol) [3]; 9051.14-15 (VI, HermN) [5]; 9109.9-10 (31, Teb) [2: symbola]; 9219.21 (319, Herm) [3]; XII<\/strong> 10810.5 (VI, UP) [5]; XIV<\/strong> 11598.16-17 (III, UP); XVI<\/strong> 12864.14-15 (506, Herm) [5]; 12864.6 (506, Herm); XVIII<\/strong> 13320.89-92 (613-641, Aphr) [3]; XX<\/strong> 15027.7-8 (475, OxN) [4]; 15202.17-18 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.18-21 (293-304, Kellis); XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.3-6 (VI, HermN) [5]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> p. 6-7, ll. 29-31 (c. 460, Antin) [4]; XX<\/strong> 45.11-12 (237, Mochchyris) [3]; 110.26-27 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [3]; 114.14-17 (421, Alex).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

3. Stipulatio<\/em><\/h2>\r\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\r\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\r\n

The stipulatio<\/em> is a Roman form of contracting, consisting of the obligee\u2019s interrogation and the obligor\u2019s reply regarding the performance of a future act. See, in particular, D. 45.1.5.1 (Pomp. 26 ad Sab.): Stipulatio autem est verborum conceptio, quibus is qui interrogatur daturum facturumve se quod interrogatus est responderit<\/em> (\u2018A stipulation is a certain form of words by which the party who is questioned answers that he will give or do whatever is the subject of the interrogation\u2019). The stipulatio<\/em> may address a specific duty (Simon (1964): 26:<\/span> Spezialstipulation<\/em>). Such is the case in PSI VI 729 frag. A l. 4 = frag. B ll. 4-5 (77 CE, Unknown Provenance), a sale of a horse, in which the vendor is obligated to pay a duplum<\/em> should the purchaser\u2019s title be challenged by a third person: et si quis eum euicerit, tu\u0323[nc]<\/em> | [quantum id erit, t(antam) p(ecuniam) dup]l[am] uti a[d]s\u0323o\u0323let p(robam) r(ecte) d(ari) stipul(atus) est C(aius) Ual\u0323erius, spop(ondit) C(aius) Iulius Rufus (centurio)<\/em> (\u2018Gaius Valerius inquired whether, in the event that someone should lay claim to ownership of the horse, then double its value \u2014 as is customary \u2014 should be paid, based on the valuation at that time. Gaius Julius Rufus, centurion, solemnly affirmed that it should.\u2019). As early as the late Republic, however, the stipulatio<\/em> was customarily employed to render enforceable any provisions recorded throughout the document (a so-called Generalstipulation<\/em>). The obligor thereby assumed a formal obligation to comply with the terms of the contract. Typical wording includes: haec ita recte fieri stipulatus est<\/em> (obligee), spopondit<\/em> (obligor) (\u2018The obligee asked whether these things shall thus be properly done; the obligor pledged that they shall\u2019). The obligation thus undertaken pertains to future performance.<\/p>\r\n

In the Greek source material, we primarily encounter the Generalstipulation<\/em> [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>. The Greek text maintains the key tenets of the Roman prototype. In P.Euphrates 6, a slave sale from 249 CE Markopolis, the scribe reports the interlocution with \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (fidei interrogavit<\/em>), and \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (here: fidei promissit<\/em>), a formulation applicable as stipulatio<\/em> among non-Romans: \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 27<\/sup> \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7), | 28<\/sup> \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 29<\/sup> \u039a\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u2018The purchaser has in good faith asked if these things shall be so well performed and preserved; the vendor has in good faith acknowledged this in the presence of her brother Kosas\u2019). The subsequent infinitives, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5, are given in the aorist tense, commonly used, alongside the present tense, to denote future obligation in Greek translations of the stipulatio<\/em> (see, e.g., Theophilus, Paraphrasis 3.15.1: pag. 322, 20-24 Ferrini).<\/p>\r\n

A similar account is recorded in 95 documents from Egypt, with several key modifications: [1] the finite verb \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, recording the obligee\u2019s interrogation, is replaced by the aorist participle of the same verb, used as a modifier of the responding obligor: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd; [2] the word \u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 is no longer recorded; [3] The verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9 does not take the infinitive as the direct object. The infinitive is now nominal, following the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the genitive; [4] Most notably, the infinitive may still be in the aorist and present tense and, as such, may be interpreted as creating an obligation of future performance. In 51 texts<\/span><\/a>, however, it takes the perfect, which may be interpreted as confirmation of the performance of a past act rather than creation of a future obligation. The perfect-tense version is the rule in sale documents drawn up at the Arsinoite and Herakleopolite agoranomeia<\/em> after 220 but is also used elsewhere. Its latest occurrence, P.K\u00f6ln III 155, dates to the sixth century CE. Cf., e.g., P.Coll.Youtie II 71.35-36 (281, Panopolis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 36<\/sup> \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (cf., Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 179-180, 199-201, 202-203).<\/p>\r\n

The same tenets, indicating an interlocution used for the confirmation of the performance of a past act, are used in [Type2]<\/strong><\/a> in 17 documents, all but one of which are Oxyrhynchite sale contracts, to confirm that the vendor has been paid the consideration in full. The text always mentions the agent, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. The object of the stipulation is introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77, in the genitive, of course, and may be the nomen actionis<\/em> \u1f00\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 or the perfect infinitive of \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9 (\u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In one document, the clause is also used to record the payment of a dowry. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XX 2270.3-4 (V\/VI, Ox): \u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u03b9[\u03b8]\u03bc\u0323[\u03ae]\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c2] \u1f41\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7|4<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 [\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c0\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1]\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018Having been interrogated by you regarding the payment of the complete price we have acknowledged that we have been paid in full\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

By far the most common type, recorded in 763 documents [Type3<\/a>]<\/strong>, is very succinct, comprising no more than the phrase \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. The formulation is primarily used in documents that record everyday contracts (leases, unsecured loans, sale of fungibles), drafted in a narrow format. A non-Egyptian counterpart [Type3ne<\/a>]<\/strong> is already attested in P.Yadin 22.29-30 from 130 CE Maoza: \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 30<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2). In Egypt, the succinct text may take different extensions. Thus, in eight lease contracts<\/span> from third- and fourth-century Oxyrhynchos [Type3subl]<\/strong><\/a>, the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the genitive refers back to the object of the stipulatio,<\/em> which is specified immediately before in the kyria<\/em> clause. P.Oxy. LXIX 4747.21-23 (296, Ox): \u03ba\u03c5|22<\/sup>\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 | 23<\/sup> [\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae]\u03bb\u0323\u03bf[\u03b9]\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018The lease contract is applicable, regarding which having interrogated each other they have acknowledged mutually\u2019). Similarly, in 30\u00a0documents from the Byzantine period [Type3sub<\/a>],<\/strong> the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 is followed a general referen<\/span>ce to the preceding text: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. Cf., in particular, P.Cair.Masp. II 67159.48-49 (568, Antinoopolis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (or \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1) \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 | 49<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb(\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd). (\u2018In relation to all the agreements written above, having interrogated each other we have acknowledged mutually\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In 22 documents <\/span>[<\/a>Type3pers<\/a>]<\/a><\/strong> from all periods, details of the contracting parties are recorded: the explicit identification of an agent (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) or, in the case of mutual interrogation, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (or \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. The marriage document P.Lond. V 1711.59-60 (566-573, Antinoopolites) and the will P.Lips. I 29.17 (295, Hermopolis), stress the promissor\u2019s being of sound mind [compare: introductory (\u2018wills\u2019)<\/a>]: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5[\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4]\u03b7\u03b8(\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc(\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) (\u2018having been interrogated she has acknowledged being sane and in the right mind\u2019). Finally, in 10 documents [<\/strong><\/a>Type3att<\/strong><\/a>]<\/strong><\/a>, it is stressed that both parties attended the stipulation in person (compare CJ<\/em>., 8.37.14 and Simon (1964) 92-93<\/span>). The earliest of these texts, P.Dubl. 32, from 512 CE Arsinoiton Polis, runs (ll.<\/span> 14\u201315) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018having been interrogated in relation to these matters by him (i.e., the purchaser) in person, he (i.e., the vendor) has acknowledged\u2019). Other Byzantine documents [Type3apel]<\/a><\/strong> exhibit the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. Cf., e.g., P.K\u00f6ln VII 322.18 (VII CE, Herakleopolis).<\/p>\r\n

[Type4]<\/strong><\/a> signals a return to the tenet of the Roman stipulatio<\/em> as creating a prospective obligation (insofar as this tenet really had been abandoned in Egypt). The text is recorded in 25<\/span>\u00a0\u2018synallagma documents\u2019 but is also attested in 14 others, dialyseis<\/em> in particular. See P.Cair.Masp. I 67032 (551 CE, Constantinople): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 84<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \\\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1fe6\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u02bc | 85<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd [\u03c0]\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c6[\u03c5\u03bb]\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u0323\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c2 \u1f04\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 | 86<\/sup> \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018Under these terms, having been interrogated by each other and having interrogated each other, we have acknowledged that these things are so, (namely?) that we shall give, do, guard, and bring to perfection\u2019). The formulation, it has been suggested (Simon (1964): 92)<\/span>, goes back to the Roman wording that was taught in contemporary law schools and reflected the growing legal erudition of scribes who composed legal documents.<\/p>\r\n

Since the Greek stipulation is, with one exception, always general in nature, it is placed at the end of the text\u2014following the body of the document and preceding the hypographai<\/em>. In this position, it typically appears after the originally Greek clause or clauses that previously concluded the body of the document prior to the introduction of the stipulatio<\/em>\u2014namely, the kyria<\/em> clause (if present) or, in its absence, the praxis clause. Whenever these two clauses are substituted by their surrogates\u2014the kyria<\/em> by the asphaleia<\/em>, the praxis<\/em> by the hypotheca generalis<\/em>\u2014the stipulatio<\/em> commonly follows theme.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Mitteis (1891): 486-487, (1912): 76; Arangio-Ruiz (1946\/7): 121-124; Pringsheim (1961): 194-256; Simon (1964):<\/span> passim<\/em>; Kaser (1971): 168-170, 538-543; (1975): 373-382; Wolff (1974): 100; (2003): 131-133; M\u00fcller (1985): 44-46; Yiftach (2021b): 171-173, 177.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

[type3ne]<\/strong>: type3 non-Egyptian; [type3subcl]<\/strong>: subordinate clause;<\/span> [type3pers]<\/strong>: details of the parties [type3att]<\/strong>: account of attendance [type3apel]<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 3.25 (605, ArsPol) [3]; 13.17-18 (289, ArsN) [3]; 69 (120, ArsN); 304.22-23 (641, Herak) [3]; 308.14 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; II<\/strong> 366.21 (645 or 660, ArsPol) [3]; 373.15 (298, ArsN) [3]; 404.13 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 606.16-17 (306, PtolEu) [3]; III<\/strong> 725.10-11 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 726.8 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 751 (IV\/V, ArsN); 841 (672\/87, ArsN) [3]; 873.c.7 (IV-VI, ArsN) [3]; 940.22-23 (398, Herak) [3]; 989.19-21 (226, Herak) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1015.15-16 (221\/2, HermN) [3]; 1049.23-24 (342, PtolEu) [1]; 1062.25 (236, Ox) [3]; 1092.26 (372, Herm) [3]; 1093.28 (265, Ox) [3]; VII<\/strong> 1645.21 (245, Phil) [3]; 1649.25-26 (264, Phil) [3]; XI<\/strong> 2118.18-19 (223, Ox) [1]; XII<\/strong> 2147.17 (464, Herm) [3]; 2149.24 (470, Herm) [3]; 2151.19 (476, Herm) [3]; 2152.14 (512?, Herm) [3]; 2153.20 (493?, Herm) [3]; 2155.14 (481?, Herm) [3]; 2157.18 (485, Herm) [3]; 2158.7 (485?, Herm) [3]; 2159.15 (485, Herm) [3]; 2172.22 (498?, Herm) [3]; 2175.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2180.23 (504, Herm) [3]; 2181.19 (509?, Herm) [3]; 2182.14 (510, Herm) [3]; 2185.17 (512?, Herm) [3]; 2186.13 (514?, Herm) [3]; 2197.21 (537, Herm) [3]; 2198.26 (545 or 560, Herm) [3]; 2202.21-22 (c. 565, Herm) [3]; 2204.26 (574, Herm) [3]; 2206.29-30 (591\/602, Herm) [3]; 2208.30-31 (614, Herm) [3]; 2209.27 (614, Herm) [3]; 2210.26-27 (617, Herm) [3]; XIII<\/strong> 2332.21 (374, PtolEu) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.20 (481, HermN) [3]; 2676.21 (500, Hermopolis) [3]; 2682.28-29 (481, Herm) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2684.20 (555, Herm) [3]; 2685.32 (585, Hermopolis) [3]; 2687.2 (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 2689.16 (VI, Hermopolis) [3]; 2693.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2694.34-35 (608, Herm) [3]; 2695.26 (608, Herm) [3]; 2696.36 (616, Herm) [3]; 2698.32-33 (VII, Herm) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.10 (488?, HermN) [3]; 2806.1 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2808.24 (528, Herm) [3]; 2812.11 (VI, Herm) [3]; 2813.5 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; 2814.17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2816.16 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2817.17 (500, Herm) [3]; 2820.17 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2822.29 (526\/7?, Herm) [3]; 2823.21 (568\/9?, Herm) [3]; 2824.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2828.12 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2830.16 (309\/310, Herm) [3]; 2836.13 (Vl<\/sup>?, Herm) [3]; 2837.23 (582, Herm) [3]; CPR<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 3.12-13 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 30.b.32-34 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [3att]; 36.22-24 (225, Peenamis) [1]; 40.32-33 (300, Herak) [3]; 44.7-8 (IV, HerakN\/ArsN) [3]; 64.27-28 (227, Peenamis) [1]; 76.31-32 (222-235, HerakN); 88v<\/sup>.1-4 + 132.5 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 103.26-27 (III, HerakN\/ArsN) [1]; 107.12-13 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 109.11-12 (III, ArsN); 120.9 (III, HerakN) [3]; 123.7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 124.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 127.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 130.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 136.1-2 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 138.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1]; 140.1-2 (200, HerakN) [1]; 141.11 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1]; 143.7-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 146.5 (II, HerakN) [1]; 148.3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 151.2 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1]; 152.1-2 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [3]; 156.8-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 199.4 (III, ArsN) [3]; 247.19 (335, Herak) [3]; V<\/strong> 8.29 (320, HermN) [3]; 14.20 (475, HerakN) [3]; 11.17 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [3]; VI<\/strong> 73.31-32 (222\/235, HerakN) [1]; VII<\/strong> 14.18 (305, Herm) [1]; 39.8 (405\/6, Ox) [3]; 40.23 (492, HermN) [3]; 44.28 (V\/VI, UP) [3]; 45.13-15 (507?, HermN) [3]; 46.15-19 (VI, Herm) [3pers] [3att] [(7)]; 47.6-7, 19 (c. 645, HerakN) [3]; 62.34 (575, Herak) [3]; 69.14-15 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3ape]; VIII<\/strong> 18.11-13 (III, Ox) [1]; 46.13 (IV, HermN) [3]; 47.12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [3apel]; IX 2.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 7.9 (VI, HermN) [3]; 8.9-10 (VI, HermN) [3]; 10.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 24.2 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 25.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 26.27 (545\/6, HermN) [3]; 30.13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 33.23 (566, HermN) [3]; X<\/strong> 24.6 (522\/3, ArsPol) [3]; 25.20 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [3]; 26.10 (before 532, ArsPol) [3]; 27.12 (533, ArsPol) [3]; 28.8 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 39.20-21 (443, Herak) [3]; 107a.23-24 (396, Ther) [3]; 110.10-11 (407, ArsPol) [3]; 120.20 (523, ArsPol) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 2.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 12.21 (450, Herak) [3]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.10 (316, Herm) [3]; 17a.12 (321?, Herm) [1]; 19.20 (321, Herm) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 31.15 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 33.20 (591, ArsPol); 38.17-18 (560\/575, ArsN); XXIV<\/strong> 20.16-19<\/span> (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?); 26.15-16 (602\/3, ArsPol); M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.19 (355, Eleph) [3]; O.Kellis<\/span><\/strong> 145.12-13 (294, Kellis) [3]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.23-24 (346, Dionysias) [3]; 64.8-10, 18-19, 26 (337-350, Alex or Phil) [3,\u00a01,\u00a03]; P.Alex.<\/strong><\/span> 34.6 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; 38.3 (VI\/VII, Apol?) [3]; P.Amh.<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 106.3 (281, Herm) [3]; 149.18-19 (VI, Ox) [3]; 150.33 (592, Ox) [3]; 151.20 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [3]; P.Ammon<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 48.b, 18 (after 9.12.348, Alex?) [3]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.28-29 (557, Lenaiou) [3]; II<\/strong> 89.19 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [3]; 91.12-13 (VI, AntinN?) [3subcl]; 101.b.6 (231-235, Herm) [1]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.16 (VI, HermN) [3]; 8+13.b.13 (535, HermN) [3]; 12.5-6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 17.8 (548\/9, HermN?) [3]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.10-12 (316, HermN?) [3]; IV<\/strong> 55.28-29 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [3]; 91.2.30 (471, Herm) [3]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.23 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [3]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.11 (304, OxN) [3]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.15 (VI, Terythis) [3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12 (510, Herm) [3]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.12 (309, KynopN) [3]; 23.17 (252, Thead) [3]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.24 (540, Herm) [3]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.21-22 (417, Herm) [3]; 7.28 (574, Ox) [3]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 75.13 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?) [1]; 132.21-22 (541, Aphr) [2]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.5-6 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [3]; 36.22 (543\/558, ArsPol) [3]; 44.10 (310, UP) [3]; 45.39-40 (c. 610, Apol) [3]; 53.10 (610-641, HerakN) [3]; 60.20 (553, Herm) [3]; 73.10 (610-641, Herak) [3]; 169.18 (308 ?, Oasis Magna) [3]; P.Brook.<\/strong><\/span> 9.15-16 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3]; 10.13 (VI, Thebes) [3]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15-16 (341, Herm) [1]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/strong><\/span> 80.21 (296, ArsN) [3]; 81.28 (297, ArsN) [3]; 82.14-15 (318, Kar) [3pers]; 83.13-14 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [3]; 84.11 (267, PtolEu) [3]; 86.9-10 (309, Kar) [3]; 87.1 (308?, Kar?) [3]; 88.5 (308, Kar?) [3]; 89.13 (308, Kar?) [3]; 90.12 (309, Kar) [3]; 91.14 (309, Kar) [3]; 92.14 (314, Kar) [3]; 93.26 (282, PtolEu) [3]; 95.10 (310, Kar) [3]; 97.14 (308, Kar) [3]; 98.17 (291, Kar) [3]; 99.25 (297, Kar) [3]; 100.19 (297, Kar) [3]; 101.12-13 (300, ArsN) [3]; 103.18-10 (313, Kar) [3]; 104.24-25 (297, Kar); 105.15 (297, Kar) [3]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.34 (514, Aphr) [3]; 67032.83-86, 104 (551, Constantinople) [4]; 67097r<\/sup>.72-76 (571\/2, Aphr) [3att, 3subcl]; 67100.22 (506, Aphr) [3]; 67104.18 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67105.25 (532, Aphr) [3]; 67106.21-22 (539, Aphr) [3]; 67107.19 (525\/40, Aphr) [3]; 67109.41-44 (565, Aphr) [3]; 67110.44-45 (565, Aphr) [3]; 67112.22 (544\/5, Aphr) [3]; 67120v<\/sup>.1a-2 (c. 567\/8, Aphr) [4]; II<\/strong> 67126.29-32 (541, Constantinople) [3att]; 67127.20 (544, Aphr) [3]; 67128.31 (547, Aphr) [3]; 67129.27 (549, Aphr) [3subcl]; 67158.31-32 (568, Antin) [4]; 67159.48-49 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67162.29-30 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67240.7-8 (VI, UP) [3subcl]; III<\/strong> 67298.29-38 (527-565, Antai\/Tentyris) [3subcl] [3pers] [4]; 67300.18 (527, Aphr) [3]; 67301.33 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67302.17 (555, Antin) [3]; 67303.21 (553, Aphr) [3subcl]; 67305.27 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67309.56 (569, Antin) [3subcl]; 67310v<\/sup>. 9-10 (566-573, Antin) [3: \u1f11\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; 67324.15-16 (VI, Aphr) [3subcl]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.12-13 (IV, UP) [3]; 41.25 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.10-11 (c. 320-350, Herm) [3]; 7.21 (347, Herm) [3]; P.Col.<\/strong><\/span> VII 177.19 (325, Kar) [3]; 178.16 (327 Kar,) [3]; 179.27 (300, Kar) [3]; 180.13 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [3]; 181.19 (342, Kar) [3pers]; 182.20-21 (372\/3, Kar) [3]; 183.20 (372, Kar) [3]; 184.18 (372, Kar) [3]; 188.25 (320, Kar) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 244.8-10 (VI, ArsPol) [3subcl][3att]; X 277.5-7 (225, Ox?) [3]; 281.22 (287, Phil) [3]; 284.21 (311, Ox) [3]; 287.18,36 (326, Ox) [3]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.15 (340-410, Phil?) [3]; 185.20-21 (345, Ox) [3]; P.Coles <\/span><\/strong>27.16-18 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [1]; 29.11 (V\/VI, OxN ?) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> II 68.35-36 (266, Ox) [3]; 71.35-36 (281, Panop) [1]; 75.14-15 (III, Herm) [1]; 80.25 (315, Ox) [3]; 83.18 (353, Ox) [3]; 89.22 (485, Herm) [3]; 90.23 (513, Herm) [3]; 92.39 (569, Antin) [3]; P.Corn.<\/strong><\/span> 13.23 (311, Ox) [3]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> Inv. I 132-133.4-17 (Vl\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 27.13 (363, OxN) [2]; P.David.<\/span><\/strong> 10.16 (522\/3, Ox) [3]<\/strong>; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 28.9-10 (223, Phil?) [3]<\/strong>; 29.25-26 (225, Phil) [3]<\/strong>; 30.21-23 (222\/235, Phil?) [1]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 31.20 (355, Panop) [3]; 32.14-15 (512, ArsPol) [3subcl][3pers][3att]; 33.17-18 (513, ArsPol) [3]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 26.27-28 ? (227, Sachare) [3ne]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.10-11 (619, Apol) [3]; 3.18 (619, Apol) [3]; P.Eirene<\/strong> II 6.6 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 7.20 (615, HermN) [3]; 25.17 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 28.24 (577, ArsN) [3]; 29.25 (591-593, ArsPol) [3]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.3 (VII, Herak) [3]; 72.8 (IV, OxN) [3subcl]; 74.12 (VI, UP) [3]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.26-29 (249, Markopolis) [1]; 8.28-31 (251, Beth Phuraia) [8]; 9.27-28 (252, Beth Phuraia) [1]; 10.19-20 (250, Karrhai) [3ne]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.22 (234, PtolEu) [3]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 17.19 (341?, HermN) [3]; 29.11-13 (IV, HermN?) [1]; 30.24 (362, Pisais) [3]; 39.13 (396, Ox) [3]; 65.21 (570\/1, OxN) [3]; 70.13-14 (VII, Herm) [3]; 90.4-5 (249, ArsN?) [3]; 96.5, 12-13 (337, HermN) [1]; III<\/strong> 279.19 (514, Aphr) [3]; 280.24 (514, Aphr) [3]; 281.18 (517, Aphr) [3]; 282.30 (520, Aphr) [3]; 286.28 (552, Aphr) [3]; 299.7-8 (VI, Herm) [3]; 310.12-13 (425-450, HermN) [3]; 313.17 (449, Epokion Iliou) [3]; 315.14 (435, Sesiy) [3]; 323.20-21 (525, Herm) [4]; 383 (1).31 (234\/5, Antin) [3]; 383 (2).66-67 (234\/5, Antin) [3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.12 (244-249, Ox) [3]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.12-13 (200, UP) [1]; 21.33-34 (253\/260, UP) [3]; 23.19 (283, Herm) [3]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.40 (565-579, Aphr) [3]; 40.26 (556, HermN) [3]; 67.11-12 (368, Kellis) [3]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 9.1.19-20, 2.19-20 (252, Phebichis) [3]; 10.19 (316, Phebichis) [3]; 12.24-25 (384, Phil) [3]; 42.30-31 (224, Phil) [1]; 43.17-18 (227, PtolEu) [1]; 67.13-14 (382\/3, Phil) [3]; 69.12 (386, Phil) [3]; 70.16 (372\/3, Phil) [3]; II<\/strong> 10.19 (316, Phebichis) [3]; 116.49-50 (247, Ox) [1]; IV<\/strong> 190.20 (522\/3?, HermN) [3]; 192.19 (532, HerakN) [3]; 194.21 (556, ArsPol) [3]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 20.17-18 (319, Oasis Magna) [3]; 21.22-23 (320, Oasis Magna) [3]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 49.33-35 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 50.26-27 (259, Ox) [3]; 100.13-15 (after 272, OxN) [2]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 54.20 (378, ArsN) [3]; 58.17 (c. 561, Herm) [3]; 60.52-53 (582?, Apol); II<\/strong> 72.10 (308, Kysis); 74.19 (302, Kysis); 75.16-17 (308, Oasis Magna); P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18 (392, UP); 10.21 (VI?, UP) [3]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.17 (258, Phil\\Tanis) [3]; 21.2.13-14 (315, Ox) [3]; 23.38 (569, Antin) [3subcl]; 68.45 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [4 + stipulatio poenae]; III<\/strong> 220.14 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [1]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.38-39 (249, OxN) [3]; 81.7 (VI, UP) [3]; 82.32-33 (345, Ox) [3]; 86.12 (444, OxN) [3]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.17 (325, Dinnis) [3]; 56.19 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [3]; V<\/strong> 351.25 (534\/5, Aphr) [3]; 352.23-24 (558, HermN) [3]; 355.21-24 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 356.11-15 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 357.22 (507, HermN) [3]; 361.33 (613, ArsPol) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19-20 (394, Herm) [3]; 25.20-21 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [3apel]; 27.9-10 (V, Herm) [3]; 30.18 (552, OxN?); 32.30-31 (VI, UP) [3subcl]; 34.32 (VII, Herm) [3]; 57.10 (IV, UP) [3]; 59.7 (after 430?, AntaiN) [3]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.14 (VI, HermN) [3]; 10.26 (555, Herm) [3]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.7 (VI\/VII, UP) [3]; 48.23 (582, Ox) [3]; 48a.4 (c. 582, Ox) [4]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.5-6 (337, UP) [3]; 17.25 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Kell.<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.15-16 (331, Kellis) [3]; 8.11-12 (362, Kellis) [3]; 30.21 (363, Kellis) [3]; 31.20 (355, Panop) [3]; 31.24 (306, Kellis) [3]; 32.14-15 (512, ArsPol) [3]; 33.17-18 (369, Kellis) [3]; 34.17-18 (315, Kellis) [3]; 37.b.14 (320?, Kellis) [3]; 38a.18 (333, Kellis) [3]; 42.27-28 (364, Kellis) [3]; 43.30-31 (374 or 387, Kellis) [3]; 44.18 (382, Kellis) [3]; 48.15 (355, Kellis) [3]; 49.13 (304, Kellis) [3]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.41 (263, Antin) [3]; II<\/strong> 102.13 (418, OxN) [3]; 104.a.24-25 (VI, Aphr) [3]; III<\/strong> 150.19-20 (226\/242, OxN) [3]; 151.29-30 (423, KynopN) [3]; 152.21 (477?, ArsN) [3]; 154.13 (VI, HermN) [3]; 155.11 (VI, UP) [3, 7, stipulatio poenae]; 156.15 (582-602, Antin?) [3]; 157.36-37<\/span> (589, ApolHept); 158.28 (599, Herak) [3]; V<\/strong> 232.17 (330\/338, Terenythis) [1]; VII<\/strong> 322.18 (VII, Herakleopolis) [3apel]; XIII<\/strong> 535.8-9 (III, OxN) [1]; XIV<\/strong> 587.3 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 589.5 (VI, Antin) [3]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.17 (629?, Herm) [3subcl]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.11 (VI, HermN); II<\/strong> 29.9-10 (VI, Herm) [3]; III<\/strong> 74.26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 75.29 (574, Ox) [3]; IV<\/strong> 163.9-10 (279, UP); 165.15-16 (305, Ox) [3]; 176.17-18 (316, OxN?) [(2)]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.12-13 (211\/2, OxN) [1]; 54.10-11 (272, Ox) [3]; 66.12-15 (427, Ox) [3]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.14-15 (256, Herm) [3]; 4.31-32 (293, Herm) [1]; 6.2.18 (306, Herm) [1]; 11.9 (247, Herm?) [3]; 13.21 (364, Herm) [3]; 17.26 (377, Herm) [3]; 18.22-23 (308, Herm) [3]; 19.27 (320, Herm) [3]; 20.19 (381, Herm) [3]; 22.26 (388, Herm) [3]; 23.27-28 (374, Herm) [3]; 24.10 (IV, Herm) [3]; 26.12-13 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?) [3]; 28.23 (381, Herm) [3]; 29.17 (295, Herm) [3pers]; P.Lond.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 77.68-70 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [4]; 113.4.25 (595, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6a.24 (612\/627, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6b.38 (633, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6c.35-36 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [3]; II 483.89-94 (615\/6?, ApolHept) [4]; III<\/strong> 870.17-18 (IV, Panop) [3]; 939.16-17 (225, Herm) [3]; 943.12 (227, Herm) [3]; 954.20-21 (260, Herm) [3pers]; 975.18-19 (314, UP) [3]; 976.11 (315, UP) [3]; 979.21 (346, Herm) [3]; 991.22-23 (481, UP) [3apel]; 1001.27 (539, HermN) [3]; 1017.9 (VI, Herm) [3]; 1030.4, 10 (c. 527, Herm) [3]; 1050.9 (VIl\/V, Herm) [3]; 1158.4 (226, Herm) [1] [3]; 1243.16 (281, Herm) [3]; 1298.5 (231, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 1661.19-20, 23-24 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1686.43-44 (565, Aphr) [3]; 1687.17 (523, Aphr) [3]; 1689.21 (527, Aphr) [3]; 1691.20 (532, Aphr) [3]; 1692a.19-20 (555, Aphr) [3subcl]; 1692b.18-19 (556, Aphr) [3subcl]; 1693.16 (523\/4, Aphr) [3]; 1694.24 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [3]; 1695.20 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3]; 1696.a.23 (VI, Aphr); 1696.b.16 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 1698.11 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 1715.16 (VI, Antin) [3]; 1716.12 (570, Antin) [3]; 1722.46-47 (530, Sy) [3]; 1723.21 (577, Sy) [3apel]; 1724.67-69 (578, Sy) [3subcl][3apel]; 1727.62 (583\/4, Sy) [3]; 1733.68 (594, Sy) [3]; 1735.19 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy ?) [3]; 1736.20-21 (611, Sy) [3apel]; 1737.20 (613, Sy) [3]; 1768.19 (VI, Herm) [3]; 1770.21 (547\/562, HermN) [3]; 1771.11 (VI, HermN) [3]; 1772.25 (VI, HermN) [3]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.11 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [3]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.18-19 (360, Ox) [3]; 37.13 (373, PtolEu) [3]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 553.3 (284, Kar) [3]; 573.16 (316, Kar) [3]; XI<\/strong> 604.26-27 (223, Ox) [1]; 606.14-15 (224, Thead) [3]; 608.18 (VI, OxN) [3]; 609.36-38 (244, Teb) [3]; 610.39-41 (282, Ox) [3subcl]; 611.21-22 (412, Ox) [3]; 614.26-27 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [1]; 636.20 (302, PtolEu) [1]; XIII<\/strong> 662.62-63 (615, Aphr) [4]; 663.36-37 (VI, Aphr) [4]; 664.39-40 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [4]; 666.31 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [3subcl]; 670.17 (527, Tanyaithis) [3]; 671.22 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [3subcl]; 672.10-11 (557?, Aphr) [4]; XV<\/strong> 707.21-22 (185, Ox?) [1]; 719.14-15 (III, UP) [2]; 728.8 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.27-29 (221, Ox) [1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.27; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 9.a.24 (c. 92, OxN) [3subcl]; 24.30-31 (297, Teb) [3]; 34.13 (VI, UP) [3]; 35.b.13-14 (VI\/VII?, Ox) [3]; 40 (544 or 559, Aphr) [3subcl]; 41 (539-554, Aphr) [4]; 42a.34 (566, Aphr) [3subcl]; 42b.21-23 (c. 566, Aphr) [3subcl]; 43.21 (526, Aphr); 44.19 (527, Aphr); 45.65-66 (540, Aphr) [4]; 46.23 (559, Aphr) [3subcl]; 48.28 (572, Aphr) [3]; 52.g.36-40? (VI\/VII, Aphr) [4];<\/strong> 54.13 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 56.4 (VI, Aphr) ?; 59.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [3]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 83.4 (III\/IV, Ox) [3]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.25 (580, Sy) [3apel]; 4.2.45-47 (581, Sy) [4att]; 8.38 (c. 540, Sy) [3]; 9.91-92 (585, Sy) [3att]; 11.68 (586, Sy) [3att]; 12.50 (590\/1?, Sy) [3]; 13.68-72 (594, Sy) [4]; 15.14 (493 Sy) [3apel]; 16.40 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [3apel]; III<\/strong> 86.12 (IV, Tebetny) [3]; 89.25 (339, Herm) [3]; 91.20 (V, HermN) [3]; 93.1.5-7 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 93.2.13 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 98.29 (593\/4, Ox) [3]; 100.16 (574, ArsPol) [3]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 2.11 (III\/IV, UP) [1]; 63.11 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [3]; P.Naqlun<\/span> II<\/strong> 21.20 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [3]; 22.18 (623, Eleusine or Naqlun); 23.12-13 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [3?]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.14 (241, Kysis) [3]; 10.2.14-15 (244, Hibis) [1]; 11.12 (274, Kysis) [3]; 12.11 (245-247, Kysis) [3]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.22-23 (III\/IV, HerakN) [1]; 32.18 (344, HerakN) [3]; 33.20-22 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [3]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.18 (329, Kar) [3]; 24.14-15 (373, Kar) [3]; II<\/strong> 9.1-2 (250, UP) [3]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 35.21-22 (426, Ox) [3]; 37.18-19 (295, Phil) [3]; 41.23-24 (331, Ox) [3]; III<\/strong> 135.25-26 (286\/293, Ox) [3]; 138.17 (323, Ox) [3]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.17 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.20-21 (306, Ox) [3]; 103.21 (316, Ox) [3]; 138.40 (610\/1, Ox) [3]; 140.29 (550, Ox) [3]; VI<\/strong> 905.19-20 (170, OxN) [3pers]; 909.32-33 (225, Ox) [3]; 912.36-37 (235, Ox) [3]; 913.21 (443, Ox) [3]; 914.19 (486, Ox) [3]; 988r<\/sup>.1.19-20, 2.41-42 (224, Ox) [1]; VII<\/strong> 1036.35-37 (272, Ox) [3subcl, 3pers]; 1037.18-19 (444, Ox) [3]; 1038.33 (568, Ox) [3]; 1040.32-35 (225, Ox) [1]; 1041.21 (381, Ox) [3]; 1042.29-30 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis); VIII<\/strong> 1126.18 (V, Ox) [3]; 1129.15 (449, Ox) [3]; 1130.25 (484, Senokomis) [3]; IX<\/strong> 1200.37-38 (266, Ox) [1]; 1206.19 (335, Ox) [3pers]; 1208.17,25 (291, Ox) [1, 2]; 1209.28-30 (252, Ox) [1]; X<\/strong> 1273.19-22, 40-41 (260, OxN) [2, 1]; 1276.20-21 (249, Ox) [1, 3]; 1280.14 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; XII<\/strong> 1423.11-12 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [3]; 1475.34-35 (267, Ox) [1]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.22 (325, Ox) [3];<\/strong> 1631.33-34 (280, Ox) [3]; 1636.37-38 (249, Ox) [1]; 1640.2.12-13 (252, Ox) [3]; 1642.1-9 l. 9 (289, Ox) [3]; 1643.15-16 (298, Ox) [3]; 1689.39-41 (266, Ox) [3]; 1695.31-32 (360, Ox) [3]; 1697.34-36 (242, Ox) [1]; 1698.13, 26-27 (269, Ox) [1, 2]; 1702.17-18 (290, Ox) [1]; 1704.22 (298, Ox) [1]; 1705.10-11, 18 (298, Ox) [3 ,2]; 1708.18-19 (311, Ox) [3]; 1711.20-21 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3pers]; 1713.19-20 (279, Ox) [3]; XVI 1889.25 (496, Ox) [3];<\/strong> 1890.15-16, 17 (508, Ox) [3att]; 1891.21 (495, Ox) [3]; 1892.37 (581, Ox) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 1895.16 (554, Ox) [3]; 1957.17 (430, Ox) [3]; 1966.22 (505, Ox) [3]; 1968.10 (VI, Ox) [3]; 1970.29 (554, Ox) [3]; 1973.18 (420, Ox); 1976.21 (582, Ox); 1983.22-23 (535, Ox) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.50-51 (261, Ox) [3subcl]; 2136.16-17,18-19 (291, PtolEu) [3]; 2137.38-39 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 2236.38-40 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 2237.20 (498, Ox) [3pers]; XX<\/strong> 2270.3-4, 14 (V\/VI?, Ox) [2, 3]; 2284.b.13-14 (258, Ox) [3pers]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.28-30, 3.21-23 (224, Ox) [1]; XXXI<\/strong> 2585.19-20 (315, Ox) [3]; 2586.51-52 (264, Ox) [3]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.31 (242, Ox) [3pers]; 2795.28-30 (250, Ox) [3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 2859.26-27 (301, Ox) [3pers]; XLI<\/strong> 2951.1-5 (267, Ox) [Latin, slave sale]; 2977.50-51 (239\/40, Ox) [3pers]; 2989.28-30 (III, Ox) [1]; XLII<\/strong> 3049a.20, b.26-27 (247, Ox) [3pers]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.20-21 (322, Posompes) [3]; 3143.21 (305, Ox) [3]; 3144.11-12, 16 (313, Ox) [3pers., 2]; 3145.13-14 (IVe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 3146.20 (347, Ox) [3]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.24 (400, Ox) [3]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.22 (312\/3, Ox) [3]; 3257.17 (318, Ox) [3]; 3260.26 (323, Ox) [3]; 3266.22 (337, Ox) [3]; 3270.20 (309, Ox) [3]; XLVII<\/strong> 3354.51 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion\/Senepta) [3]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.26 (338, Ox) [3]; 3389.16-17 (343, Ox) [3]; XLIX<\/strong> 3498.21-22, 38 (274, Ox) [2,\u00a01]; 3512.21 (492, Ox) [3]; L<\/strong> 3597.37 (260, Ox) [3]; 3599.21 (460, OxN) [3]; LVIII<\/strong> 3952.50 (610, Ox) [3]; 3958.34 (614, Ox) [3]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.18-20 (240, Ox) [1]; 4125.29-30 (322, Ox) [3]; 4132.37-38 (619, Ox) [3]; LXII<\/strong>\u00a04350.15 (576, Ox); LXIII<\/strong> 4394.237 (494, Alex) [3]; 4395.27-28 (499, Ox) [3]; 4398.30 (553, Ox) [3]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.31-33 (258\/9, Ox) [3pers]; LXVI<\/strong> 4530.17, 36-37 (288?, HerakN) [3]; 4535.34-35 (600, Ox) [3]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4595.38-40 (261, Ox) [3]; 4597.23 (294, Ox) [3pers]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.4-5 (244-249, Ox) [3]; 4747.22-23 (296, Ox) [3subcl]; 4748.16 (307, Ox) [3]; 4750.19 (307, OxN) [3]; 4751.15 (310, Ox) [2, 3]; 4752.18 (311, OxN) [3]; 4753.27 (341, Ox) [3]; LXXI<\/strong> 4835 (574, Ox) [3]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.17-18 (391, Ox) [3]; 4902.13-14 (415, OxN?) [3]; 4907.15 (422, HerakN?) [3]; 4913.17 (462, Ox) [3]; 4930.22-23 (614, Ox) [3]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4966.15 (371, Ox) [2]; 4967.16 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058 (257\/8, Ox); 5070 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [3]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5123.18 (555, Ox); 5124.25 (579-595, Ox) [3]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5209 (267, Ox) [3]; 5211.1.19-20 (303, Ox) [3pers]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.27 (570, Ox) [3]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.6 (VI, Ox) [3]; 5380.c.3 (580, Ox) [3]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.5 (561, Ox) [3]; 5474.48 (617\/8, Ox) [3]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 42.10-11 (279-282, OxN) [3]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 6.11 (336, PanopN) [3]; 8.14 (338, PanopN) [3]; 9.9 (339, PanopN) [3]; 11.9-10 (320, Panop) [3]; 12.10 (339, Panop) [3]; 13.10 (339, Panop) [3]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 21.52-53 (616, This) [3]; 21 bis.29-30 (592, This) [3]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.27 (620, Herm) [3subcl]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.11-12 (224, Ox?) [3pers]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.b.4-5 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 46.17-18 (522, Antin) [3]; II<\/strong> 158.13 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; 160.12 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 161.10 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?) [3]; 168.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 169.11 (VI, ArsN ?) [3]; III<\/strong> 218.14 (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [3]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 84.2-3 (V?, HermN?) [4]; III<\/strong> 145.10 (VI, UP) [3]; 177.3 (202, UP) [3]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.28-29 (304\/5, HerakN) [3]; 86.20 (381, HerakN) [3]; 123.19-20 (478, Phebichis) [3]; 131.4 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105.11 (432, Ox) [3]; 108.15 (VI, Ox) [3]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.19 (343\/358, ArsN) [3]; 32.14 (504, ArsPol) [3]; 33.22-23 (522, Aphr) [3]; 36.22 (537, Aphr) [3]; 40.26-27 (588, Sesiy) [3]; 44.8 (VI, Antai\/Aphr) [3]; 51.26 (630, ArsPol) [3]; 53.31 (630, ArsPol) [3]; V<\/strong> 37.12 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 42.23 (602, HermN) [3]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.15 (238, MagdMir) [3]; 177.14-15 (246, Herm) [1]; IV<\/strong> 683.35-36 (244, Ox) [3pers]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 58.24 (299, Thead) [3]; 59.16 (305, PtolEu) [3]; 60.16-17 (306, PtolEu) [3]; 61.14-15 (299, Thead) [3]; 62.11 (328, Thead) [3]; 63.5 (302\/3, Thead) [3]; 64.15 (307, Thead) [3]; 65.19-20 (328, Thead) [3]; 66.16 (328, Thead) [3]; 69.25-26 (331, Thead) [3]; 70.15 (338, Boubastos) [3]; 71.26-27 (306, Thead) [3]; 73.18-19 (328, Thead) [3]; 94.17 (284, Thraso) [3]; 96.21-22 (303, Thraso) [3]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.21 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.12-13 (314, Ox) [3pers]; 15.17-18 (435, Herak) [3]; 16.19 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.22 (390, Kellis) [3]; 46.8 (332, Herm) [3]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.22 (551, Herm) [3]; 10.23 (268, Herm) [3]; 30.22-23 (276, Thead) [3]; 40.53 (569, Antin) [3]; III<\/strong> 137.18-19 (325, Nagogis) [3]; 139.16 (276, Narmouthis) [3]; 144.20 (245, HermN) [3]; IV<\/strong> 186.9-10 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 247.19 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 338.22 (550, Herm) [3]; 348.3 (VI, Herm) [3]; 358.6 (IV, UP) [3]; 398.20 (553, Herm) [3]; 475.16 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [3]; 476.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 477.17 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 482.18 (542, HermN) [3]; 483.23 (512, HermN) [3]; 486.18 (504\/5, HermN) [3]; 488.6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 489.7 (VI, HermN) [3]; 490.6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 493.10 (c. 525, HermN) [3]; VI<\/strong> 539.17 (290\/1, Herm) [3]; 540.7 (VI, UP) [3]; 557.23 (291, Herm) [3]; 594.6 (293\/4, Herm) [3]; 597.14 (541, HermN) [3]; VII<\/strong> 620v<\/sup>.12-13 (V, UP) [3]; 658.7-8 (VI, HermN) [3]; 670.7 (III, Alex) [3]; 672.25 (289, Herm) [1]; 673.10 (IV, ArsN) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 720.9 (VI, UP) [3]; 732.15 (228\/9, Herm) [3]; 748.7 (III, UP) [3]; 752.14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 753.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 754.19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 755.20-21 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 756.15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 757.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 758.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 776.9 (IV, HermN?) [3]; 779.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 378.30 (265, Teb) [3]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.22-23 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [type3subcl]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 37.24 (270, PtolEu) [3]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.15-16 (408, Ox) [3]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.1.29, 2.28-29 (261, Ox) [3pers]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12.5-6 (IV, OxN?) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.42 (598?, Aphr) [3]; 4.13-14 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; 5.c.14-15 (VI, Aphr); 7.22 (546\/547, Aphr) [3subcl]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.6, 19 (250, Herm) [3]; 10.9 (IV, HermN) [3]; 12.16 (286\/7, Herm) [3]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.33 (323, HermN) [3]; 9.14-15 (509, Herm) [3]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18-19 (V, Marmarike) [3]; 10.20 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3subcl]; 11.21-22 (453, Herm) [3]; 13.22 (372, Herak) [3]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 23.12-13, 37-38 (225, HerakN) [1]; 28.28 (576\/7, Herm) [3]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.24 (498, Herm) [3]; P.Vindob. inv. G.<\/span><\/strong> 13349. 8 (VI, Herm) [3]; 13458.6 (VI, Herm) [3]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.30 (591\/2, Ox) [3]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12.5-6 (IV, UP) [1]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.39-40 (259\/260, Ox) [3]; 10.17 (468, Ox) [3]; 11.29 (646, Ox) [3]; 15.11-12 (236, Ox) [3subcl]; II 58.18-19 (298, PtolEu) [1]; 59.19 (298, PtolEu) [1]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 17.16, 38-39 (128, Maoza) [1]; 21.27-28 (130, Maoza) [3ne]; 22.29-30 (130, Maoza) [3ne]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.16 (456, Ox) [3]; 72.7 (V, Ox) [3]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 34.19-20 (397, Herm) [3]; 63.32 (624?, Ox) [3]; 66.33-34 (V?, HermN) [3]; 77.33 (551, Ox) [3]; III<\/strong> 176.15 (V?, Ox) [3]; 178.10-11 (291, Ox) [3]; 182.29-32 (234, Ox) [1]; 188.13 (540, HermN) [3]; 239.31-32 (601, Ox) [3]; IV<\/strong> 283.25 (550, Aphr) [3]; 287.25 (377, Ox) [3]; 300.23 (324, Ox) [3]; 316.21 (328, Ox) [3]; V<\/strong> 466.22 (518, Ox) [3]; 467.19 (360, Ox) [3]; VI<\/strong> 702.17-18 (III, Ox) [1]; 705.12 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox); 707.22-23 (351, Ox) [3subcl]; 709.26 (566, Ox) [3]; 729.a.4, - b.4 (77?, UP) (Latin); VII<\/strong> 771.19 (321, Ox) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 799.5 (VI, Herm) [3]; 881.10 (VI, OxN) [3]; 882.8 (337, OxN?) [3]; 934.14 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 963.28 (579, Ox) [3]; 964 (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [3]; IX<\/strong> 1037.31 (301, Ox) [3pers1]; 1056.21 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 1068.21-22 (246, Ox) [3]; 1069.27-29 (246, Ox) [3pers]; 1078.28 (356, Lenonos) [3]; X<\/strong> 1122.30 (VI, OxN) [3]; XII<\/strong> 1239.21 (430, Antin) [3subcl]; 1249.38-40 (265, Ox) [1]; 1250.26-27 (265, Ox) [3pers]; 1251.28-29 (252, Ox) [3]; XIII<\/strong> 1338.20 (299, Ox) [3]; 1340.19 (420, Petne) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 1427.24 (565, Ox) [3] 1443.1-5 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [3]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 14.13-14 (III, UP) [1]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 422.5?-10 (222-238, Memphis); 4370.38-39 (229, HerakN) [1]; 4491.13 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4493.9 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4496 (593, ArsPol) [3]; 4498.21-22 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 4501.12 (V, ArsN) [3]; 4504.26 (613, This) [3]; 4505.27-28 (606, This) [3subcl]; 4652.7 (304, Oasis Magna) [3]; 4661.16 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4670.8 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4675.10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4681.8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4683.10 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 4727.9 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4753.12 (523, ArsPol) [3]; 4822.6-7 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5112 (618, Apol) [3subcl]; 5113.39-40 (VII, Apol) [3subcl]; 5114.47 (630-640, Apol) [3]; 5139.7 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5285.43 (607, PanopN) [3]; 5286.31-32 (607, Panop) [3]; 5325.3 (IV-VII, UP) [3]; 5679.20-21 (307, Oasis Magna) [3]; III<\/strong> 6612.18 (365, OxN) [3]; IV<\/strong> 7369.28 (512, Herm) [3]; 7375.24-25 (222-235, Panop) [1]; 7443.21-22 (285, Ox) [3subcl]; 7444.16 (327, Ox) [3]; 7467.18 (221, Phil) [3]; V<\/strong> 7758.31 (497, MagdBou) [3]; 7814.35 (256, Ox) [3pers]; VI 8986.35-36 (641, Apol) [3]; 8987.26 (644\/5, Ox) [2vbyz]; 9085 inv. 16048 l. 21 (565, Herm) [3]; 9085 inv. 16055 l. 32 (589, Herm) [3]; 9151.7-8 (c. 600, Herm) [3]; 9154.18 (VII\/VIII, Herak) [3apel]; 9155.16-18 (223, ArsN) [1]; 9214.19-20, 28-29 (311, Ox) [2, 3]; 9219.21 (319, Herm) [1]; 9269.26 (304, PtolEu) [3]; 9270.17-18 (337, UP) [3]; 9280.21 (IVs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; 9282.10-11 (c. 500 HerakN) [3]; 9293.22 (573, ArsPol) [3]; 9311.16 (374, Kar) [3]; 9461.27 (632, Boubastos) [3]; 9462.21-22 (c. 657, Herak) [3apel]; 9561.28 (590, Ox) [3]; 9587.40 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9588.12 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 9589.16 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; VI<\/strong> 9590.1-9 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3att]; 9593.26 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 9769.28 (VII, ArsPol) [3]; 9770.10 (511, ArsN) [3]; 9772.17 (VI, ArsN?) [3]; 9773.19 (540, Herak) [3]; 9778.19 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 9873.11 (244, Oasis Magna) [3]; 9876.16 (534, Herak) [3]; 9907.25-26 (388, Herm) [3]; 9919.9-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [3]; 9931.21 (405, Herm) [3]; X<\/strong> 10728.14-15,21 (318, Ox) [2, 3]; 10784.17-18 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [3]; 10982.20 (288, Phil) [3]; 11024.19-20 (328, ArsN) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.30-31 (225, Nilopolis) [1]; 11278.12-13 (316, Ox) [3]; 11373.15 (513, Herm) [3]; 11385.19 (326, ArsN) [3]; 11386 (288, PtolEu) [3]; 11703.7-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 11705.16-18 (213, ArsN) [1]; 11711.24-25 (332, Herm) [3]; 11855.31 (547?, Aphr) [3]; 11907.22-24 (239, PtolEu) [1]; 12021.16 (377, Ox) [3]; 12023.16 (II, Teb) [3]; 12049.19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 12050.30 (498, Herm) [3]; 12052.14 (545\/560, Herm) [3]; 12088.27 (346, Ox) [3]; 12109.15 (377, Kar) [3]; 12132.16 (VI, Herm) [3]; 12190.19 (297, UP) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 12378.24-25 (504, HermN) [3]; 12486.21,24 (470, HermN) [3: debtor and surety]; 12489.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 12491.16 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 12492.28-29 (638, HermN) [3]; 12583.23 (500, Ox) [3]; 12639.27-28 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 12836.29-31 (225, Ankyron Polis) [1]; 12864.15 (506, Herm) [3]; 12946.10,19 (474, Antin) [2, 3]; 13037.20 (522\/3, HermN) [3]; 13071.18-22 (223-235, PtolEu) [4]; XVIII<\/strong> 13173 (629 or 644, Herm) [3subcl]; 13305.35-37 (271, Kar) [3pers]; 13320.95 (613-641, Aphr) [4]; 13584.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 13585.5 (450\/549, Herm) [3]; 13586.14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 13620.14 (473, Herm) [3]; 13885.24 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3]; 13947.16 (507, OxN) [3]; 13962.10 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; 13964.8-9 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 13974.14 (after 250, ArsN) [1]; 13997.12 (VIIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 13999.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 14001.24 (486?, ArsN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 14110.20 (VI, Ox) [3]; 14240.14 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 14293.21-22 (383, Kellis) [3]; 14298.15 (IV, UP) [3]; 14379.28 (320, Kar) [3]; 14416.16 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN) [3]; 14585.14-15 (319, UP) [3]; 14628.10-12 (214\/5, Ox) [3pers]; 14680.20-22 (225, Phil) [1]; 15008.23 (578, Herak) [3]; 15027.8 (475, OxN) [3]; 15043.10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; XX 15202.19 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.5 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 15728.19-20 (347, Euh) [3]; 15322.13 (535, HermN) [3]; 15327.12-13 (III\/IV, Kar) [1]; 15729.40 (639, ArsPol) [3]; 15493.14 (435?, Sesiy) [3]; 15595.11 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 15618.17-18 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [1]; 15620.15 (424, Alabastrine) [3]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [3]; 15925.13 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 15959.11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 15965.18-19 (III\/IV, Kar) [1]; 16109.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16112.4 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16128.4-5 (V, OxN) [3]; 16190.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 16191.5 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [3]; 16265.10 (259\/60, OxN) [3]; 16320.21 (293-304, Kellis) [3]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487.3 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16488.4 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [3]; 16662.9 (VI, AntaiN) [3]; 16752.13 (494\/5, OxN) [3]; 16756.11 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; 16819.27 (332, Herm) [3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16865.8 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 16895.27-29 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 16909.17 (420, Ox) [3]; 16986.4-5 (V, UP) [2]; 17004.3 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 17014.6 (528\/9?, Herak) [3]; 17196.21-22 (426, Ox) [3]; 17201 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 17208.15 (IVl<\/sup>\/Ve<\/sup>, Herak) [3]; XXX<\/strong> 17328.10 (546\/561, Herak); 17338.22 (621, ArsPol) [3]; <\/span>17622.13 (293, Herm);<\/span><\/strong> 17623.19 (293, Herm);\u00a017667.17 (603, HerakN); SPP<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> p. 77-78, II ll. 27-28 (454, Antin) [3];<\/strong> II p. 33, l. 16 (328, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 119r<\/sup>3.25-26 (266, Herm) [3]; 119r<\/sup>5.24 (after 266, Herm) [3]; 119r<\/sup>7.26 (266, Herm) [3]; X<\/strong> 101.9 (IV\/V, HermN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 29.40-42 (227, HerakN) [1]; 35.15-16 (235, HerakN) [3]; 45.13 (237, Mochchyris) [3]; 47.22-23 (238, HerakN) [1]; 51.18-19 (238, ArsN) [3]; 53.29 (246, Herak) [3]; 55.13-14 (250, HerakN) [3]; 72.18 (271\/272, Herm); 74.18 (after 276?, Herm) [3]; 79.3-4 (321, HermN) [3]; 104.4 (383, UP) [3]; 110.27 (425\/450 or 408\/422, Herm) [3]; 113.5 (401, UP) [3]; 114.18 (421, Alex) [3]; 117.15 (411, Koba) [1]; 121.36 (439, Herm) [3]; 123.26 (445, Herak) [3]; 139.17 (531, ArsPol) [3]; 142.21-22 (543, ArsPol) [3]; 145.9 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; 148.20 (VI, HerakN) [3]; 218.38 (VIIe<\/sup>?, HermN) [3]; 219.36 (604, ArsPol) [3]; 220.34 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 269. (VI\/VII, UP) [3]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong>. 2.8 (VII, UP) [3]; 10.8-9 (VIII, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Oath<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Oaths are used in Greek legal documents from Egypt in three specific contexts. In [Type1]<\/strong> affirmations, the document records the conveyance of allotment land and [Type1a]<\/strong> does the same in sales of slaves. This type of oath is common in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Among these documents, the most formulaically standardized are oaths relating to the conveyance of catoicic land from first-century BCE and first-century CE Herakleopolites and Oxyrhynchites. Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1738.3-27 (72 BCE<\/span>, Herakleopolis): \u1f40\u03bc]\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u0323\u03bd<\/u> [\u03b2]\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u0323\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac|5<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03b9\u0323[\u03bb]\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u03b8\u03b5\u1f78]\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf[\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1 | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f70\u03bd \u0395\u1f50[\u03ad\u03c1]\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7[\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf|7<\/sup>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf[\u1f7a]\u03c2 | 8<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f3e\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [\u03b8]\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 [\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2] | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 | | 11<\/sup> \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af[\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd] | 12<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd [\u03b4]\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4[\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] | 13<\/sup> \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1ff3 \u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb[\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd] | 14<\/sup> \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6] | 15<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af]|16<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03bf[\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03b9] | 17<\/sup> \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad]\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f23[\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd] | 18<\/sup> \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9[\u03bd \u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] | 19<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u0323\u03c0\u03c9[\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7], | 20<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u0323[\u03b4]\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f03] | 21<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]|22<\/sup>\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd[\u03ae\u03c3]\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4[\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]|23<\/sup>\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 [\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd] | 24<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd[\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3]|25<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u0323[\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1[\u03c7]\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] | 26<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 | 27<\/sup> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018I, Chairemon son of Herakleides, a Macedonian of the Royal Cavalrymen, and his son Herakleides, Macedonian, successor to the paternal kleros<\/em>, swear by King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra, also known as Tryphaina, the Gods Philopatores and Philadelphoi, and the God Philometor and the God Soter and the Goddess Euergetis and the God Euergetes and the God Neos-Philopator and the God Eupator and the Gods Epiphaneis and the Gods Philopatores and the Gods Euergetai and the Gods Adelphoi and the Gods Soteres and Sarapis and Isis, and all the remaining Gods and Goddesses, toward Apollonios son of Eubolos, a Macedonian of the Catoicic cavalrymen, that I shall abide by, and perform for you and for those acting on your behalf all that has been set out in a deed of acknowledgement, which I have had drawn up for you at the same agoranomeion<\/em>\u00a0when the present act of oath (cheirographia<\/em>) was submitted, through which we have reached an agreement in which one of us, Chairemon, approves the transfer of title to the stathmos<\/em> belonging to him near [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0] and the other expresses his agreement to the cession and to everything reported through the document as well, and that I will neither act in contravention of, nor act fraudulently with regard to any other provision documented through the document or in this very act of oath. I will initiate neither deliberation nor court action against you or those acting on your behalf before any official or court with regard to anything whatsoever concerning the properties on site\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

[Type2]<\/strong> affirms obligations in contracts that prescribe long-term conduct. This type of oath is relatively common in labour contracts but also recurs in leases and marriage contracts. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIII 3122.6-13 (322 CE, Posompes): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u0323\u1fd6\u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 7\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b2\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd | 8\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc7 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u1ff3) \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u0323\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 | 9<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1fc7 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9, \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21|10<\/sup>\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u1f05\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 12\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6]\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9[\u03c3\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c6\u03cc\u0323[\u03c1\u1ff3] \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 [\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd]\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f14\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf[\u03b9] \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018We acknowledge, taking the venerable divine oath by our lords, the ever-eternal kings, to undertake the agricultural work, me, said Panotbeous, of seven arouras<\/em> and a half that are the share of your wife Thermouthis and her sister Thaisous, and you, those acting with Aphynchios and Kopreas for your share will similarly be engaged in the agricultural work of another seven and a half arouras<\/em>, making a total of fifteen arouras<\/em> previously cultivated by Kornelios, one of those acting on behalf of Thermouthion and the father of Thaisous, for a rent paid beforehand, without delay so that no reproach will be made in any regard, or else we will be held accountable by the oath.\u2019)<\/p>\r\n

[Type3]<\/strong> is a general affirmation oath, positioned at the end of the document and relating to the entire contents of the document. In [Type3]<\/strong>, the oath may be independent or integrated into another clause (e.g., the asphaleia<\/em> clause). This type of oath is especially well-attested in the Byzantine period, e.g., in CPR I 30 frag. 2.23-28 (VI\/VII CE, Herakleopolis?): \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 | 24<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9[\u03bd] | 27\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd[\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] | 28\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1 (\u2018All the future possible causes, as are reasonable, will be guarded in accordance with what is approved by the well and piously enacted laws, and all the aforesaid terms the contracting parties shall give, do, pay, preserve, and surrender in full, each party, as it has sworn by the immaculate and consubstantial Trinity\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In [Type4]<\/strong>, individual contractual duties are affirmed. Cf. e.g., P.Oxy. III 483.21-27 (108 CE, Oxyrhynchos), in which an oath stating that the land is free of public or private detention rights is adopted from the scheme of the bebaiosis<\/em> and the surrender clauses: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f40]\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1[\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] | 22<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5[\u03b1] | 23<\/sup> \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9[\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] | 24<\/sup> \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 25<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc]\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 {\u03b5}\u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] | 26<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0]\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03b5] | 27<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9[\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2] (l<\/em>. \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9[\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2]) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bd] (\u2018I swear by the Divine Augusti and the Tyche of Emperor Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus and the paternal gods that the aforementioned arouras<\/em> are my own and are unencumbered by any type of lien, public or private, to the present day\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Kunkel (1931): 303-306; Seidl (1935): 114-128; Taubenschlag (1955): 417; Scheuble-Reiter (2014): 25, 30-31; Anagnostou-Canas (2017): 51-65.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 543.2-11 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 1736.2-11 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1737.3-16 (78\/77A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1738.3-17 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1739.3-9 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1740.1-8 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; XX<\/strong> 2843.1-8 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.b.23-28 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [3]; 224.2-15 (6 SokN) [1]; 225.7-10 (231\/2 Herak) [1]; XIX<\/strong> 44.8-9 (V\/VI, Alex) [2\/4]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 48.9-10 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 50.1-5 (IA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [1] P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.32-34 (514, Aphr) [3: in asphaleia]; 67032.74-80 (551, Constantinople) [3]; 67115 passim<\/em> (527-565, Aphr) [3: concluding, in asphaleia]; II<\/strong> 67158.27 (568, Antin) [3: in asphaleia]; III<\/strong> 67340.66-72 (VI, Antin) [2: contract of labour]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59133.5-11 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, \u00a0Phil) [2: contract of labour]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.1-41 (160\/1, Ox) [1a: sale, slave]; P.Corn. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 132-133.2 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Duk.<\/strong> inv. 728.13-15 (518-527?, UP); P.Freib.<\/strong><\/span> III<\/strong> 32.3-10 (179\/8a<\/sup><\/span> , Phil) [1a: contract of sale]; P.Giss.<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.9-12 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, \u00a0Thebes) [3: affirmative]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.27-31 (565-579, Aphr) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 35.11-19 (VII, Herm) [4: confirmation of sale]; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 204.13-14 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: contract of labour]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 156.10-14 (582-602, Antin?) [2, 4: no breach, penalty]; 157.29-34<\/span> (589, ApolHept); VIII<\/strong> 345.5-11 (230\/29A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [2: lease]; 350.44-48 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [4: no suit]; XIV<\/strong> 577.3-8 (198-209, ArsN) [2\/4]; \u00a0P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.70-75 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [4: oath of not having property]; II<\/strong> 301.3-15 (138-161, UP) [2]; 483.83-88 (615\/6, ApolHept) [4: complying, no suit, then penalty]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 125.4-7 (VI, OxN?) [abiding by the terms of the contract]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 545.6-24 (88\/9, Kar) [2: cultivation of land]; XX<\/strong> 803.7-18 (367, Ox) [2: skipper]; 813.8-18 (373, Ox) [2: skipper]; 814.6-15 (373, Ox) [2: skipper]; 815.5-14 (365?, Ox) [4: abiding by the terms of the diairesis]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.34-38 (c. 540, Sy) [3: asphaleia oath]; 12.46-49 (590\/1?, Sy) [2: all obligations clause]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 100.3-12 (133, Ox) [1a, sale]; 138.33-37 (610\/1, Ox) [3: keeping the terms of the contract, concluding]; II<\/strong> 263.4-16 (77, Ox) [1a]; III<\/strong> 483.21-27 (108, Ox) [4: quasi bebaiosis]; XLI<\/strong> 2969.6-17 (323, Ox) [2]; 2993.1-6 (323?, Ox) [2]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.6-13 (322, Posompes) [2: obligations, labour]; XLIX<\/strong> 3482.28-39 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; LXI<\/strong> 4530.2-11, 26-33 (288, HerakN) [2: obligations, labour]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (266?, Ox) [2: obligations, contract]; P.PalauRib.<\/strong> 10.2-5 (II, Ox); P.Prag.<\/span> II<\/strong> 163.1-4 (222, UP) [3: self-imprecation]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.6-16 (156, ArsN) [2: obligations, labour]; 95.12-14 (71\/2, Ox?) [4]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 642 passim<\/em> (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: contract, lease]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 64.1-4 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2: contract, marriage]; V<\/strong> 515.8-11 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2: contract, labour]; VI<\/strong> 689d.39-41 (420\/1?, Ox) [2: contract, labour]; X<\/strong> 1122.28-29 (VI, OxN) [2: general affirmation clause]; XIII<\/strong> 1341.16-17 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [2: general affirmation clause]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 8986;31 (641, Apol);\u00a08987.39-41 (644\/5, Ox) [2: concluding affirmative]; XIV<\/strong> 11933 b (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); XVIII<\/strong> 13173.86-89 (629 or 644, Herm) [2: affirmation]; XX<\/strong> 15134.10-13 (483, Ox) [no suit]; 15240.33-37 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [general, affirmative]; XXIV<\/strong> 15969.1-14 (491-518, Herm) [2: sale]; SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 376.2 (VI\/VII, HermN) [4: contract, lease, specific clause].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Section VI. Framework<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

1. Extract<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In agoranomic sale katagraphai<\/em> from late second- and early first-century BCE Pathyris, the record of the act of sale is preceded by a summary that reports key details while omitting routine formulaic contents (e.g., the date and place clause): \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf (vendor) + object (acc.), \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf (purchaser) + genitive of price. Cf., e.g., P.Adler G 3 col. 1 passim<\/em> (112 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u03db] | 2<\/sup> \u1f09\u0323\u03b8\u0323(\u1f7a\u03c1) \u03b9\u03db \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf] | 3<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) | 4<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0(\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b4\u03b1) | 5<\/sup> \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u1f20\u0323\u03c0\u0323(\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u0323(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a4\u0323\u03ad\u03bb\u0323\u03c9(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1f78 (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u03b9(\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b4\u03b1). | 8<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u1f6f\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u039d\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c7\u03b1\u0323(\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6) (\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b2 \u2039(\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd)\u203a \u0392\u03c6. | 10<\/sup> (seal) (\u2018In year [6]. Hathyr 16th<\/sup>. Pasemis, son of Nechoutes, sold the half share belonging to him of the ground above inundation level called Telonos and the same share of a palm grove. Horus, son of Nechoutes, bought the same for 2 talents of copper and 2,500 drachmae\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 15). The same practice is attested in sale certificates from second- and third-century CE Mesopotamia, e.g., P.Euphrates 8.1-3 (251 CE, Beth Phouraia): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03be\u03c6 (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03be\u03b2) \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u2039\u03c4\u03bf\u203a \u0391\u03b2\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5|2<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u0399\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u0323(\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd(?))\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03bc]\u03c3\u0323[\u03b1]\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf\u03c2] | 3<\/sup> [\u03a4\u03b5]\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u0323\u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c8 (\u2018Year 562, Absalmas son of Abidrodakos has sold the she-slave belonging to him whose name is Immedabos, bought with silver (?). Samsaios son of Teias (?) from the village of Abourene, has purchased for 700 denarii<\/em>\u2019). An extract is also used in the scriptura interior<\/em> of double documents from 133 BCE onward, e.g., P.Tebt. I 104.1-4 (92 BCE, Kerkeosiris).<\/p>\r\n

Different in nature are accounts of the contents of sale documents composed in the early Roman Arsinoite grapheia<\/em>. The clause opens with the title \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 with the object recorded in the genitive. The parties are then recorded in a relative clause introduced by \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, with the vendor in the nominative and the purchaser in the dative. Cf., e.g., P.Vind.Tand. 25.9-12 (51 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u03c0\u03c1[\u1fb6]\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3[\u03af\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u2039\u03c5\u203a\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03ba]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bb{\u03b5}\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u0323[\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u2039\u03c5\u203a\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 10<\/sup> [\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5] \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u0323\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f00\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323[\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd {\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd} \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1[\u03af]\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2, | 11<\/sup> [\u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. [\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4]\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b1\u1f33 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u0323{\u03b9} \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf[ \u0323 \u1f10]\u03ba\u0323 \u03c0\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u0323(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9[\u03b5\u1fd6]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61(\u03c2) (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b3 \u03bf\u1f50[\u03bb\u1f74] \u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3\u0323 | 12<\/sup> [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a3\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u1f78[\u03c2] \u0398\u03b1\u03ae[\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61(\u03c2) (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u03b7{\u03b9} \u03b3\u0323\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03bc\u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018Sale and renunciation of a one-tenth share of a maternal one-floor house and yard to the west part, a one-tenth share of another barren land in two parcels held in joint and indivisible ownership, and all appurtenances in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos in the meris<\/em> of Herakleides, the neighbours of which are the aforesaid, and I have received the price in full through a deed of sale and renunciation which Satabous son of Stotoetis, grandson of Taonnophris, age approximately 23, a scar on his - - finger of the left hand, has composed for Stotoetis, whose mother is Thaesis, age approximately 45, with scars on both his knees\u2019). Cf. also 'apostasion and proprasis<\/a>'.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Pestman (1985): 33-34.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 83.1-6 passim<\/em> (II\/III, UP); III<\/strong> 993 col. 1 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; testamentary disposition]; 994 col. 1 passim<\/em> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 996 col. 2.1-7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 997.1 passim<\/em> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3 col. 1 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 5 col. 1 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 9 col. 1 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 11 col. 1 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 13.1.1-5 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 21.1.1-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [agor.; katag.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 51.1.1-18 passim<\/em> (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 98.1-5 (179\/211, Herm) [cheir.; sale]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.1.1-4 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1.1-6 (110A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Latopolis, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67301.1 (530, Aphr) [tabellio; lease]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GH, 13-21 (54, SokN) [grapheion: prasis kai apostasis]; 28GH.11-16 (55, SokN) [grapheion: prasis kai apostasis]; 40.9-14 (28?, SokN) [grapheion: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba[\u03b5]\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1[\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2];]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 14.40-41 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 15.37-39 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 16.49-51 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 19.37-39 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 20.25-27 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 21.37-41 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 22 traces of two lines (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 26.1-3 (227, Sachare) [katag.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-3 (249, Markopolis) [katag.]; 8.1-3 (251, Beth Phuraia) [katag.]; 9.1-3 (252, Beth Phuraia) [katag.]; 10.1-3 (250, Karrhai) [katag.]; P.Grenf.<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.1.1-5 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 27.1.1-5 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [agor.; katag.]; II<\/strong> 20.1.1-4 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 23a.1.1-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [agor.; katag.]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.2-4 (II, ArsN) [hypomnema; lease]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.1.1-16 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor. katag.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 879.1.1-5 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 881.1.1-8 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 882.1.1-6 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [agor.; katag.]; 883.1.1-15 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1204.1.1-5 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1206.1.1-13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1207.1.1-13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1208.1.1-5 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1209.1.1-8 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.35-38 (47\/8, SokN) [graph.; sale]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.12-15 (37-69, SokN) [graph.; sale]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> LXIII<\/strong> 4394.1-5 (494, Alex) [tabellio; loan]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160.9-13 (28\/29, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 160a.6-7, 10-16 (15-36, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 160b.7-11 (37, SokN) [graph.; sale]; IV<\/strong> 581 col. 1 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 587.1-3 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [graph.; loan.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 81.1-10 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Thebes) [agor.; katag.]; 84.1-6 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 86.1-5 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 87.1.1-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 88.1.1-14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 90.1.1-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; IX<\/strong> 883a passim<\/em> (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sale]; 883b passim<\/em> (c. 100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sale]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.1-4 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; marriage]; 105.1-7 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; lease]; 109.1-5 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; sale]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.6-11 (45, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 25.9-12 (51, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 25a.25-26, 29-32 (II, SokN) [graph.; sale]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 907.1-3 (42, Teb) [graph.; sale]; 909.13-25 (44, Teb) [graph.; sale]; IX<\/strong> 1016.1-15 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [agor.; katag.]; 1018.1-4 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1022.1-8 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [agor.; katag.]; 1025.1-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; katag.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5247.34-37 (47, SokN) [graph.; sale]; V<\/strong> 7532.1a-3a (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [graph.; loan]; 7555 passim<\/em> (154, UP) [agor.?; sale]; XIV<\/strong> 11408.10-11 (71A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [graph.; sale]; 11895.7-11 (45, SokN) [grapheion; prasis kai apostasis]; 12001.1-14 passim<\/em> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13238.1-7 passim<\/em> (101, Haueris) [graph; sale]; XXIV<\/strong> 16315.1.1-4 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 53-54 I right upper margin of the document (127\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [agor.; katag.]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.1-3 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [dd.; loan]; II<\/strong> 181.1.1-10 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; katag.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

2. Title Line<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

As a rule, Greek legal documents from Egypt do not have titles. In most exceptions, the title is added to a copy of the document. In 22 documents, the terms \u2018antigraphon<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018exemplum<\/em>\u2019 appear without further qualification [below: AntSim]; in another 55 [below: AntCom], the above terms are followed in the genitive by the name of the document. Finally, in another 28 documents [below: ActT] only the title appears, in the nominative. The title-line clause is common in documents recording long-term rather than short-term acts. Accordingly, only 7 of the extant 1,648 lease contracts from the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine periods have a title clause; seven is also the number of labour contracts that have a title line. Thirty-five loan contracts feature a title line: most record large loans, as in the case of P.Oxy. III 506 (143 CE, Oxyrhynchos), for 1,000 drachms. In these cases, the document is occasionally titled diagraphe<\/em> (12 texts). Title lines are most commonly found in documents recording land and slave sales (55 documents). Translations of Egyptian documents stand out in this group (11 documents: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, etc.), as does the format of the katagraphe<\/em> (commonly titled \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75). Another significant group is composed of wills. One Latin will bears the title testamentum<\/em>, and 14 Greek wills are titled \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7. In four of these texts, the document is a Greek translation of the Roman testamentum per aes et libram<\/em>. Cf. in particular BGU I 326 (189 or 194 CE, Karanis) titled \u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. Cf. also anagnosis<\/a>.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Preisigke (1910): 220-222; K\u00fcbler (1933): 97-98; Wolff (1978): 97-98; Vierros (2012a): 98-100; (2019): 210-216.<\/span>\r\n\r\nActT<\/strong>: Name of the document, without Antigraphon;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AntCom<\/strong>: Antigraphon Compositum;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 AntSim<\/strong>: Antigraphon Simplex.\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 177.1 (47, ArsN) [AntSim]; 326.1.1 (189, Kar) [\u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 717.1 (149, ArsN) [AntSim]; 896.19-21 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 981.1 (after 15\/4\/77, DiospolN) [AntSim]; 982.1 (107, SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 997.2.1 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1002.1 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 1013.1 (41-68, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 1045.1.1 (154, Alabanthis?) [AntSim]; 1065.1-2 (8, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; VI<\/strong> 1283.6 (216A<\/sup><\/span>\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ActT: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 1285.1 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; VII<\/strong> 1654.1-2 (98-117, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.1 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 1733.1 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-3<\/span>0A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] 1738.1 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; 1739.1 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; XI<\/strong> 2111.1 (IIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd]; XIII<\/strong> 2244.2? (186, Alex) [ActT: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; XV<\/strong> 2486.1-2 (93, Dionysias) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f75]; XVII<\/strong> 2690r<\/sup>.2-3 (VI, HermN) [\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9(\u03c2) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd)]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.1 (52, Herakleia) [AntCom: \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1]; 28.1 (110, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75*]; 224.1 (6, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; XV<\/strong> 1.1 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 7.1 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-4 (69-79, Kar) [AntCom: diagraphe]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 22.1 (103\/122, ArsN) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 73.1 (138-150, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1] P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.3-6 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.1 (44, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.2 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN); 39GH.1-7 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [ActT: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 9.1 (186-210?, Phil?) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f75]; 10.1 (211, PtolEu) [AntCom: ed.: exemp\u0323l(um) test(amenti)];]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1 (92, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 16.1 (116, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd]; 44.1 (189 Kerkesoucha Orous) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.1 (183, Herm) [ed.: \u1f14\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3\u0323 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u03ba(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2);]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.1 (48, Ox) [AntSim]; 51.1 (126 Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.1 (144, UP) [AntSim]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> II 61.1-2 (If<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.3 (307, Phil) [AntSim]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 16 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [\u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf)]; 25.2-3 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 63.1 (125\/6, Thebes?) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.1 (98-102, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.2 (363, Kellis) [ed.: [ -ca.?- ] \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1[\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae];]; 48.1 (355, Kellis) [AntCom: \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I 54.1-2 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; II<\/strong> 100.1 (133, Pim[ ]) [AntSim]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-3 (106, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 16.1 (138, Teb) [ed.: \u1f10\u03be \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9(\u03c2);]; 20.1 (146, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 277.1-3 (23 SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 294.1 (160, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (restored)]; 333.1 (166 SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 1166.1 (43, Herm) [AntSim]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.1-2 (190-191, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 287.1-2 (I , Tali\/Theog) [AntCom? ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2;]; V<\/strong> 241.1-14 l. 1 (46, Teb) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 251.1, 4, 25-31 (19 Talithis) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 287.1 (I, ArsN) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 570.1 (105\/6, Kar) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u0323\u03bf(\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba(\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f10\u03be \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc(\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03cc(\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5);]; XII<\/strong> 635.1 (71, Bac) [AntSim]; XV<\/strong> 700.1 (143\/153, Kar) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 83.1 (IIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 97.1 (161-180, SokN) [\u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.1 (55, Ox) [AntSim]; II<\/strong> 269.1.1 (57, Ox) [AntSim]; 271.1 (56, OxN) [AntSim]; 368.18 (43\/4, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; III<\/strong> 494.1 (156, Ox) [AntSim]; 506.1 (143, Ox) [AntSim]; 647.18 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7) \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c[ -ca.?- ];]; X<\/strong> 1281.4 (21, Sinary) [hypographe; AntSim]; XII<\/strong> 1473.20 (201, Ox) [AntSim]; XIV<\/strong> 1634.1 (222, Ox) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2]; XLI<\/strong> 2972.1 (72, Ox) [AntSim]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532 (85, Ox) [ed.: [\u1f14\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7{\u03b5}\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2;]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 31.1 (86, Ox) [AntSim]; P.Phil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.1 (141, Berenikis Aigialou) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 62.1 (II, SokN) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c2 \u03b2]\u03bf\u0323\u1ff6\u03bd;]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.1 (66, Bac) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 160c.1.1 (32, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 160c.2.1 (32, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 173.1 (134, UP) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 14.1 (II, ArsN) [\u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.48-49 (71, Thead) [AntCom: \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Stras<\/span><\/strong> . VI<\/strong> 505.1 (107-115, Teb) [AntCom]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 164.1-3 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; II 407.1 (after 19\/1\/199, Teb) [AntSim]; 465.1 (190, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; III.1<\/strong> 814.10-19 l. 10 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat;) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 814.36-44 l. 36 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [AS]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 5.1 (94, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25a.1 (II, SokN) [AntCom: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.a.1 (18, Ox) [AntSim]; V<\/strong> 546.2 (41A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; VI<\/strong> 697.1 (II, Thead) [AntCom: cheirographon]; IX<\/strong> 1024.3 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1025.14 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1040.1-5 (III, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 1051.1 (26, SokN) [AntCom; \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5]; X<\/strong> 1130.1 (26, Teb) [AntCom; \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; XIII<\/strong> 1330.1 (after 3.272, Ox) [AntCom; \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; XVII<\/strong> 1678.1 (Iend<\/sup>, HermN) [AntSim]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 428.1 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AntSim]; 5246.1 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; 5247.15 (47, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 6612.1 (365, OxN) [AntSim]; XII<\/strong> 10924.1 (114, Thead) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 11053 (267A<\/sup><\/span>?, Tholt?) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, restored]; XIV<\/strong> 11284.1 (112-116, UP); 11410.1 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2]; 11533.1.1-2 (102, Ars) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 11642.1 (178\/9, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 11847.1 (91, Ox) [AntSim]; XVI<\/strong> 12611.1 (109\/112, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 13004.1-2 (314, Thmouis) [\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 13072.1 (155, SokN) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 13838.1 (128A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntSim]; XX<\/strong> 14477 (159A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 14479 [\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2]; 14482; 14484.a.1-9 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 15163.1 (II, ArsN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; XXII<\/strong> 15388.1 (117-161, Thead) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; XXIV<\/strong> 16001.4-5 (168, Kar) [\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 50.1-2 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 76.2-4 (105, SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; XXII<\/strong> 36.1 (145, Nilopolis\/SokN) [\u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 48.1 (152, Dionysias) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 175.1-2 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; 177.1 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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3. Agathe Tyche<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope, Introductory\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The expression \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u1fc3 (\u2018for good fortune\u2019), widely attested on stone, is already documented in Ptolemaic marriage documents. By contrast, in wills, the phrase is first attested in texts from Roman Oxyrhynchos. Almost all the Roman evidence stems from that nome. It appears at the beginning of the document, following the date clause. In all Roman documents but one\u2014the privately composed document P.Oxy. XLIX 3500 (III CE, Oxyrhynchos)\u2014the diplomatic context is agoranomic. In one case, the marriage document P.Oxy. III 496.1 (127 CE, Oxyrhynchos), it is followed by \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f38\u03bf]\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u0323[\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1]\u03c3\u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2] (\u2018On the day of Julia Augusta\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl. Dimopoulou (2012): 174.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span> VI<\/strong> 1283.7 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 2.8 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XII<\/strong> 487.1 (117-138, Ox); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 149.2 (199, Ox); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.3 (96, Ox); 105.1 (118-138, Ox); II<\/strong> 368.1 (43\/4, Ox); III<\/strong> 489.2 (117, Ox); 490.1 (124, Ox); 491.1 (126, Ox); 492.1 (130, Ox); 494.2 (156, Ox); 495.1 (182-189, Ox); 496.1 (127, Ox); 634.2 (126, Ox); 646.1 (117-126?, Ox) [restored]; 647.1 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox); 649.1 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox); 652.2 (Is<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox); XLIX<\/strong> 3500.1 (III, Ox) LXVI<\/strong> 4533.1 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.1 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox); SB<\/span> XXIV<\/strong> 15921.2 (176-193, Ox); XXVI<\/strong> 16502.1 (304, Herm).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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4. Axioumen<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A distinctive feature of the Alexandrian synchoresis<\/em>, \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, is particularly common in the synchoresis<\/em> of the Augustan period and is widely attested in documents published in BGU IV. The form appears exclusively at the end of the document, as it does in the synchoreseis<\/em> preserved in chora in the course of the Roman period. An exceptionally long instance of the phrase is found in SB VI 9145.19-20 (184-192, Arsinoites): \u1f00\u03be(\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd) | 20<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9]\u03b4\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. (\u2018We request, submitting the document through Julius Sarapion\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1978): 28-29.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 282.41 (175-180, ArsN); II<\/strong> 542.22 (165, Athenas Kome); III<\/strong> 729.19 (144, Alex); 825.11 (190\/1, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1050.30 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1058.50 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1098.53 (19-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1101.23 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1107.29 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1108.28 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1109.30 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1112.18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1126.27 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1127.44 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.1-25 l. 18 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.26-45 l. 44 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1146.26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1151.2.48 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1166.18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1170.1-23.14 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1172.17 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); P.Athen.<\/strong><\/span> 15.10 (83-96, Alex); P.Bad.<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 22.13 (126, Alex); IV<\/strong> 86.40 (99, Hibeh); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.32 (44, Ox); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.31 (144, UP); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 727.29 (154, Alex); SB<\/strong><\/span> VI<\/strong> 9145.19-20 (184-192, ArsN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

5. Docket<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the present context, we define the docket as a brief encapsulation of the contents of the contract, recorded on the back of the text. The practice of adding some details of the transaction is attested in all periods. However, while the Ptolemaic period yields just 56 cases, and the Roman period, down to the end of the fourth century, yields 133, the Byzantine period yields 418. The upward trend may be accounted for by the types of contracts that exhibit the docket. Most of the Ptolemaic documents (32) are loans; followed by 15 documents recording sales. Only four Ptolemaic leases and three Ptolemaic labour contracts exhibit the docket. Loans still predominate in the Roman period (59), but a significant number of leases now occur (25), followed by 29 sale contracts and 13 documents recording contracts of labour. Leases become predominant in the Byzantine period (168), followed by 113 loans, 95 sales, and 38 labour contracts. The proliferation of dockets in leases thus seems a plausible explanation for the increased popularity of dockets in general during the Byzantine period.<\/p>\r\n

In the docket, we encounter four key formulations:<\/p>\r\n

[Type1]<\/strong><\/a>: the docket records the title of the contract in the nominative: \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f77\u03b1, \u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75. This type is already evident in 23 Ptolemaic documents<\/a> and was particularly common in loans at that time. Cf. P.Amh. II 48v<\/sup> (106 BCE, Pathyris): \u03b4\u03ac(\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b5(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b7. In the Roman period (30 BCE\u2013399 CE), this formulation becomes increasingly popular in leases (now 14 out of 38<\/a>). Finally, in the Byzantine period, introducing the docket by the title of the contract seems to be generally reserved for leases, which feature in 105 of the 122<\/a> recorded document<\/span>s. Loans, by comparison, are recorded in six documents only. The Byzantine documentation also exhibits routine text: in SB VI 9461v<\/sup> (632 CE, Boubastos) the term \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 is followed by a description of the object, in the genitive, with its location introduced by \u1f10\u03bd in the dative. \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc introduces the lessor and \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 + the lessee: \u2020 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8(\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb(\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4(\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03b7) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u0395\u1f50\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u0323\u1f31\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f08\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u1ff6\u0323 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u1f01\u03b3]\u03af[\u03b1\u03bd] \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb(\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 ('A lease of approximately five arouras<\/em> in the plain of the village Boubastos, undertaken by Aurelios Eulogios, the son of Apollos, for the benefit of the Holy Church of Holy Kollouthos\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

[Type2]<\/strong><\/a>: in 152 texts, the text of the docket is introduced by the title of the document, which sometimes coincides with that used, in the same document, in the kyria<\/em> clause: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u1f75, \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u1f71\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd. This formulation, attested in just 7 Ptolemaic documents<\/a>, gains momentum in the Roman period, particularly in loans (24 out of 38 texts<\/a>). It became the default formulation for loans in the Byzantine period (52)<\/a> and is also well attested in contracts that record the sale of fungibles (31<\/a>) and in labour contracts (19<\/a>). It is not used in leases, with some rare exceptions. Where it is attested in loan contracts, the term that denotes the document (particularly cheirographon<\/em>, grammation<\/em>, and asphaleia<\/em>) is followed, in the genitive, by the borrowers\u2019 names and the amount in the accusative or the genitive. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy.<\/span> XVI 1970v<\/sup>: \u2020 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c0 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6(\u1ff6\u03bd) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u0323[\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd)] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 | 35<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1(\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bb\u0323(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b4 \u1f30\u03b4(\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7) \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3(\u1ff7) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc(\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1) ('A bond of Georgios and Anoup both fatherly brothers of Andreas, architects of the glorious house from the city of Oxyrhynchos, on account of four gold solidi, total on the private standard\u2019.)<\/p>\r\n

[Type3<\/a>]:<\/strong> in 48 documents, the text of the docket is introduced by the names of the parties. This formulation is equally attested in all three periods (15 Ptolemaic documents, 11 Roman, 23 Byzantine) and is most common in loans (28 texts). Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1736: 20 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2(?)) \u03b4\u0323 \u03a6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b9] \u03b5\u0323 [\u1f08]\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | \u1f29\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c7(\u03b5\u03b9)\u03c1(\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1). (\u2018Year 4, Phaophi 5. Apollonios towards Herakleios, cheirographia<\/em>).<\/p>\r\n

[Type4<\/a>]<\/strong>: the epistolary format\u2014the docket records the prospective debtor as the author of the contract and the prospective creditor as the addressee. This scheme is generally invoked in leases, e.g., SB VI 9461v<\/sup> below. In loans, contrastingly, it is attested only in Ptolemaic and early Roman documentation, e.g., P.Kell. I 45v<\/sup>: \u0391\u0323\u1f50\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ae(\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u039a\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c0\u03af\u03c4(\u03c9\u03bd) (\u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1) \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03af(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1(\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5. (\u2018Aurelios Kapiton for 5 maria<\/em> of oil\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: only Pestman (1985): 39-42<\/span>. A comprehensive new study is needed.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 189v<\/sup> (7, ArsN) [1, daneion, credit]; 295v<\/sup> (591, ArsPol) [3, credit]; 300v<\/sup> (148, ArsN) [4, aposystatikon, labour]; 304v<\/sup> (641, Herak) [2, prosgraphon, labour]; 306v<\/sup> (566, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 308.18 (IV-VII, ArsN); 326v<\/sup> [3?, will]; 339v<\/sup> (128, Kar) [2, homologia, credit]; II<\/strong> 365v<\/sup> (603, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 366v<\/sup> (645 or 660, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; 370v<\/sup> (638, ArsPol); 455v<\/sup> (133, UP) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 671r<\/sup> (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [date, sale]; III<\/strong> 725v<\/sup> (618, ArsPol) [3, credit]; 837v<\/sup> (609, ArsPol) [1, sale]; 873.c.v<\/sup> (IV-VI, ArsN) [5, sale]; IV<\/strong> 1062v<\/sup> (236, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; VI<\/strong> 1259v<\/sup> (100a<\/sup> ,<\/span> Path) [1, on\u00ea,\u00a0sale]; 1260v<\/sup> (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, epilysis, sale]; 1266v<\/sup> bis (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1276v<\/sup> (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [3, credit]; 1278v<\/sup> (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1, daneion, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 1736v<\/sup> (78a<\/sup><\/span> Herak) [2, sale]; XII<\/strong> 2139v<\/sup> (432, Herm) [1, lease]; 2147v<\/sup> (464, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2149v<\/sup> (470, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2153v<\/sup> (493?, Herm) [lease]; 2156v<\/sup> (483, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2157v<\/sup> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2158v<\/sup> (485 ?, Herm) [lease]; 2159v<\/sup> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2160v<\/sup> (488, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2175v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, lease]; 2182v<\/sup> (510, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2187v<\/sup> (520, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2<\/span><\/strong>199v<\/sup> (VI, Herm) [sale]; 2200v<\/sup> (561, Herm) [2, homologia, labour]; 2202v<\/sup> (c. 565, Herm) [2, misthosis, lease]; 2204v<\/sup> (574, Herm) [3, lease]; 2205v<\/sup> (590, Herm) [sale]; 2207v<\/sup> (606, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 2208v<\/sup> (614, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 2209v<\/sup> (614, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XII<\/strong> 2210v<\/sup> (617, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XIII<\/strong> 2332v<\/sup> (374, PtolEu) [2, sale]; XVII<\/strong> 2675v<\/sup> (481, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2682 (481, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2687v<\/sup> (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [loan?]; 2690r<\/sup> (VI, HermN); 2694v<\/sup> (608, Herm) [sale]; 2695v<\/sup> (608, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 2696v<\/sup> (616, Herm) [1, misthapoche, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 2807v<\/sup><\/span> (508?, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2817v<\/sup><\/span> (500, Herm) [3, lease]; 2822v<\/sup><\/span> (526\/7, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2828v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [labour]; XX<\/strong> 2843v<\/sup> (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [3, cheirographia, parachoresis]; CPR<\/span> V<\/strong> 14v<\/sup> (475, HerakN) [1, philikon, credit\/sale]; VII<\/span><\/strong> 51v<\/sup> (629\/644, ArsPol) [4, misthosis, lease]; VIII<\/strong> 61v<\/sup> (546, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 69v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; IX<\/strong> 25v<\/sup><\/span> (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (631-641, HermN) [2, cheirographon, lease]; 30v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 31v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Sinelais?) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 40v<\/sup><\/span> (451, HermN) [1, prasis, sale]; X<\/strong> 23v<\/sup><\/span> (520\/1?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 25v<\/sup><\/span> (526\/7?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 26v<\/sup><\/span> (before 27\/1\/532, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 27v<\/sup> (533, ArsPol) [1, lease]; 39v<\/sup><\/span> (443, Herak) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 40v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 107av<\/sup><\/span> (396, Ther) [sale]; 120v<\/sup><\/span> (523, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XIV<\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, labour]; 4v<\/sup> (VI, Alexandrou Nesos) [sale]; 5v<\/sup> (531\/2, Severou Epoikion) [2, sale]; 6v<\/sup> (V\/VI, Peenamis) [sale]; 10v<\/sup> (556-579, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 11v<\/sup> (578, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (591, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, labour]; 37v<\/sup> (610-619?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon]; 38v<\/sup><\/span> (560 or 575, ArsN) [2, homologia, credit]; 39v<\/sup><\/span> (542\/557, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 43v<\/sup> (604-610, ArsN) [2, cheirographon]; 46v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, Ophis) [lease]; XXIV<\/strong> 10v<\/sup> (475, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 20v<\/sup> (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?) [1, misthosis, lease]; 26v<\/sup> (602\/3, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease] ; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 47v<\/sup><\/span> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [4, credit]; 48v<\/sup><\/span> (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 85v<\/sup><\/span> (78, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 150v<\/sup> (592, Ox) [3?, sale]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41 ll. 84-126v<\/sup><\/span> (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1, trophimon, wet-nurse]; 43v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, Ophis) [lease]; 45av<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I 42v<\/sup><\/span> (557, Lenaiou) [2, grammateion, sale]; II<\/strong> 103v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Ox?) [2, graphe, credit]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 4v<\/sup><\/span> (541, Micholis) [credit]; 5v<\/sup><\/span> (539, HermN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 6v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [2, sale]; 10v<\/sup><\/span> (543, HermN) [2, grammation, credit]; 12v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [credit]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (548\/9, HermN?) [credit]; 18v<\/sup><\/span> (487\/8, HermN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 22v<\/sup><\/span> (126, Alex) [3, asphaleia, credit]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (316, HermN ?) [apodosis, credit]; IV<\/strong> 55v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [2, grammateion, sale]; VI<\/strong> 173v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, UP) [4, credit]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (510, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3v<\/sup><\/span> (540, Herm) [4, lease]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Herm) [4, misthosis, lease]; 7v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59v<\/sup> (33, Tebtynis); 60v<\/sup> (46, PtolEu) [location, lease]; 132v<\/sup> (541, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36v<\/sup><\/span> (543\/558, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 37v<\/sup><\/span> (600, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 141v<\/sup><\/span> (602-610, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [credit]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6, col. 1 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, homologia, sale]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67097v<\/sup> (571\/2, Aphr) [1, sale]; 67100v<\/sup><\/span> (506, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67107v<\/sup><\/span> (525\/540, Aphr) [1, antimisthosis, lease]; 67109v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67110v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67111v<\/sup><\/span> (585, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67112v<\/sup><\/span> (544\/5, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67116v<\/sup><\/span> (548, Aphr) [2, pittakion, labour]; II<\/strong> 67127v<\/sup> (544, Aphr) [credit]; 67128v<\/sup> [2, grammation, credit]; 67162v<\/sup><\/span> (568, Antin) [2, grammation, credit]; III<\/strong> 67301v<\/sup><\/span> (530, Aphr) [lease]; 67308v<\/sup> (526, Aphr) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59003v<\/sup><\/span> (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta?) [1, \u1f60\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, sale]; 59133v<\/sup><\/span> (256A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1, labour]; IV<\/strong> 59668v<\/sup><\/span> (256\/248A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil<\/span>? [1, labour]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 34v<\/sup> (348\/9?, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 176v<\/sup> (325, Kar) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 180v<\/sup><\/span> (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [1, misthosis, lease]; 181v<\/sup> (342, Kar) [1, prasis, sale]; 182v<\/sup> (372\/3, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 183v <\/sup>(372, Kar); 184v<\/sup> (372, Kar) [2, cheirographon, loan]; VIII<\/strong> 245v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Ox) [3, credit]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 185v<\/sup> (345, Ox) [2, cheirographon, loan]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89v<\/sup><\/span> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 90v<\/sup><\/span> (513, Herm) [3, lease]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6v<\/sup><\/span> (17, Oxyrhyncha) [1, danos, credit]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, Ox) [1, credit]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35v<\/sup> (41, SokN) [Demotic]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 14v<\/sup><\/span> (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [3, credit]; 16v<\/sup><\/span> (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 19v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 20v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [3, daneion, credit]; 21v<\/sup><\/span> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 22v<\/sup><\/span> (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 23v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [3, daneion, credit]; 25v<\/sup><\/span> (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1, daneion, credit]; 26v<\/sup><\/span> (116a<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1, daneion, credit]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (619, Apol) [2, asphaleia, sale]; 3v<\/sup><\/span> (618, Apol) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 4v<\/sup><\/span> (627, Apol) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 7v<\/sup> (615, HermN) [2, grammateion, credit]; 28v<\/sup> (577, ArsN) [2?, sale]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Kaine) [2, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (152a<\/sup><\/span>?, Kaine) [4, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (152A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [4v<\/sup><\/span> ]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 73v<\/sup><\/span> (604, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 27v<\/sup><\/span> (132, Teb) [1, systatikon, labour]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 34v<\/sup> (161, Thead) [2, systatikon, systasis]; 91v<\/sup><\/span> (99, Euh) [5, credit]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.a. margin (153, Herm) [4?, sale]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1?, 3?, lease]; 38v<\/sup><\/span> (649, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 65v<\/sup><\/span> (570\/1, OxN) [3, misthosis, lease]; 103v<\/sup><\/span> (330\/1 or 344\/5, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; III<\/strong> 281v<\/sup><\/span> (517, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 283v<\/sup><\/span> (536, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 299v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [3, lease]; 315v<\/sup><\/span> (435, Sesiy) [1, misthosis lease]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (384, Phil) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 21v<\/sup> (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2, syngraphe synoekisiou, marriage]; IV<\/strong> 186v<\/sup><\/span> (473-490, Herm) [diairesis]; 190v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 194v<\/sup> (556, ArsPol) [3: credit, detailed]; P.Genov.<\/span> II<\/strong> 62v<\/sup><\/span> (98, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 119v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20v<\/sup><\/span> (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 23v<\/sup><\/span> (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 28v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [6, credit]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 58v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 561, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 59v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, AntaiN) [credit]; II<\/strong> 16v<\/sup><\/span> (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [3, sale]; 24v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [6, credit]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, daneion credit]; 28v<\/sup> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [3, credit]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, daneion, credit]; 72v<\/sup><\/span> (308, Kysis) [4, credit]; 86v<\/sup><\/span> (596, Herm) [1, chreos, credit]; 87v<\/sup><\/span> (602, Herm) [1, asphales, credit]; 89v<\/sup><\/span> (510 or 525, Apol) [2, asphales, credit]; 90v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Apol) [credit]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24v<\/sup><\/span> [3, labour]; 58v<\/sup><\/span> (83a<\/sup><\/span> UP) [1, daneion, credit]; III<\/strong> 221v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 222v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Harraur<\/span><\/strong> 54v<\/sup> (579, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 345v<\/sup><\/span> (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [4, labour]; 350v<\/sup><\/span> (612, ArsPol) [labour]; 352v<\/sup><\/span> (558, HermN) [labour]; 356v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [sale]; 357v<\/sup><\/span> (507, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 361v<\/sup><\/span> (613, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon]; VI<\/strong> 383v<\/sup> (209A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [3]; P.Heid.Inv. G<\/span><\/strong> 1651v<\/sup> (VIl\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox); P.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8v<\/sup> (163A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); P.Herm.<\/strong><\/span> 34v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, Herm) [1?, misthosis?, lease]; 64v<\/sup><\/span> (VII\/VIII, UP) [1, credit]; 65 [3, credit]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 124v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [3, credit]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 48v<\/sup><\/span> (582, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (369 Kellis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 34v<\/sup><\/span> (315, Kellis) [1, prasis, sale]; 42v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Kellis) [3, credit]; 44v<\/sup><\/span> (382, Kellis) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 45v<\/sup><\/span> (386, Kellis) [3, credit]; 48v<\/sup> (355, Kellis) [2: \u1f00(\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50v<\/sup> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [4, sale, agoranomic]; 51v<\/sup> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, one, sale]; II<\/strong> 102v<\/sup><\/span> (418, OxN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; III<\/strong> 150v<\/sup><\/span> (226\/242, OxN) [lease]; 151v<\/sup><\/span> (423, KynopN) [2, cheirograph\u03bfn, credit]; 152v<\/sup><\/span> (477?, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 155v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, UP) [4, sale]; 158v<\/sup><\/span> (599, Herak) [2, cheirographon, credit]; XI<\/strong> 459v<\/sup> (436?, OxN) [2, homologia, diairesis]; XV<\/strong> 630v<\/sup> (Vs<\/sup>, Antin) [loan]; P.Laur.<\/span> III<\/strong> 75v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [2, credit]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/strong> III<\/strong> 157v<\/sup><\/span> (589, ApolHept); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 54v<\/sup><\/span> (after 3\/272, Ox) [4, sale]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (III\/IV, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 18v<\/sup><\/span> (308, Herm) [2, misthomologia, lease]; 20v<\/sup><\/span> (381, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 118v<\/sup><\/span> (160\/1, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; II<\/strong> 130v<\/sup><\/span> (16, Teb) [1, credit]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.4v<\/sup><\/span> (595, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.5av<\/sup><\/span> (498, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.5bv<\/sup><\/span> (543\/558, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.6av<\/sup><\/span> (612\/627 ?, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.6bv<\/sup><\/span> (633, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; II<\/strong> 218v<\/sup> (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 310v<\/sup><\/span> (146, Pelousion) [2, credit]; III<\/strong> 1001v<\/sup><\/span> (539, HermN) [1, cheirographon, sale]; 1006v<\/sup><\/span> (555, Nagogis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1017v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [1, misthosis lease]; 1036v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, HermN) [3, lease]; 1209v<\/sup> (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, on\u00ea,\u00a0sale]; 1319v<\/sup><\/span> (54<\/span>4, Herm) [3, credit]; V<\/strong> 1661v<\/sup> (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1690v<\/sup><\/span> (527, Aphr) [lease]; 1691v<\/sup><\/span> (532, Aphr) [3, lease]; 1695v<\/sup><\/span> (530\/1?, Aphr) [1, lease]; 1696.av<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Aphr) [lease]; 1700v<\/sup> (VI, Aphr) [credit\/sale]; 1705v<\/sup> (517\/8 or 532\/3, Aphr) [partnership]; 1727v<\/sup><\/span> (583\/4, Sy) [2, allelomologia, will]; 1734v<\/sup><\/span> (578-582, Sy) [sale]; 1735v<\/sup><\/span> (VIf<\/sup>, Sy?) [sale]; 1736v<\/sup><\/span> (611, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 1737v<\/sup><\/span> (613, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 1766v<\/sup><\/span> (559, HermN) [1, hypotheke, credit]; 1768v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [lease]; 1770v<\/sup><\/span> (547\/562, HermN) [lease]; 1771v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [lease]; 1772v<\/sup> [2, grammation, credit]; 1774v<\/sup> (570, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale];\u00a0VII<\/strong> 1986v<\/sup><\/span> (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, credit]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [1, prasis, sale]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (29, SokN) [2, homologia praseos, sale]; 19v<\/sup><\/span> (216, PtolEu) [3, homologia praseos, credit]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (400, ArsPol or Kastra Skenon Mandron) [4, homologia, sale]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36v<\/sup> (360, Ox) [3: credit, agent]; 37v<\/sup> (373, PtolEu) [2, cheirographon, credit]; II<\/strong> 67v<\/sup><\/span> (130, PtolEu) [1, paratheke, credit]; 97v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN?) [2, homologia, labour]; III<\/strong> 124v<\/sup><\/span> (520, Ox) [lease]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (98-117, ArsN) [2, homologia, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (141, Apias) [1, prasis, sale]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 249v<\/sup><\/span> (10, Philagris) [2: homologia paramones]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186v<\/sup><\/span> (72, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; 187v<\/sup><\/span> (75, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; 189v<\/sup><\/span> (123, Bac) [2, homologia daneiou, credit]; V<\/strong> 263v<\/sup><\/span> (35\/6, Teb) [1, prasis, sale]; 267 + 268v<\/sup><\/span> (41\/2, ArsN) [1, parachoreis, sale]; 274v<\/sup><\/span> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [1, prasis, sale]; 285v<\/sup><\/span> (I, ArsN) [2, homologia, sale]; 291v<\/sup><\/span> (I, ArsN) [1, prasis, sale]; 311v<\/sup><\/span> (34, Talei) [1, misthosis, lease]; 328.2v<\/sup><\/span> (29\/30, Teb) [2, oikonomia, credit, extremely detailed]; 332v<\/sup><\/span> (47\/8, Teb) [1, hypotheke, credit]; 335 col. 2v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 56, ArsN) [2, hypotheke, credit]; IX<\/strong> 546v<\/sup><\/span> (207, Pompeiopolis) [2, antigraphon homologies, sale]; X<\/strong> 584v<\/sup><\/span> (84, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; XI<\/strong> 605v<\/sup><\/span> (117, Bac) [2, homologia enoikeseos, credit]; 611v<\/sup><\/span> (412, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 612v<\/sup><\/span> (514, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XV<\/strong> 730v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Ox) [1, prasis oikias, sale]; 731v<\/sup><\/span> (499, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 734v<\/sup> (572, OxN) [1, grammation, sale]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 35.a+b (VII?, Ox) [3, credit]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 57v<\/sup> (74, Thead) [1: daneion, loan]; 58v<\/sup> (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [loan: 3]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77v<\/sup> (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1, misthosis, lease];<\/span><\/strong> 84 [1, credit] (IV\/V, OxN) [2, grammateion, credit]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Sy) [2, grammateion, marriage]; 4v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Sy) [1, prasis, sale]; 10v<\/sup><\/span> (586, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 11v<\/sup><\/span> (586, Sy) [1, prasis, sale]; III<\/strong> 93.2v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 96v<\/sup><\/span> (158, PtolEu) [credit]; 98v<\/sup> (593\/4, Ox) [1, grammation, credit]; 100v<\/sup><\/span> (574, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 63v<\/sup><\/span> (341, Diospolis Parva?) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21v<\/sup> (585, Naqlun or Alexandrou Nesos) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 22v<\/sup> (623, Eleusine or Naqlun) [3]; 23v<\/sup> (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [1: cheirographon, loan]; 23.19 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22v<\/sup><\/span> (329, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 24v<\/sup><\/span> (373, cheirographon, Kar) [2, credit]; II<\/strong> 23v<\/sup><\/span> (326, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 131v<\/sup><\/span> (118, Thead) [2, homologia, credit]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 136v<\/sup><\/span> (583, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; 140v<\/sup><\/span> (550, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; II<\/strong> 278v<\/sup><\/span> (17, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; III<\/strong> 497v<\/sup> (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2, gamike, marriage]; IV<\/strong> 730v<\/sup><\/span> (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1, lease]; 794v<\/sup><\/span> (85\/6, Ox) [2, sale]; VI<\/strong> 914v<\/sup><\/span> (486, Ox) [2, grammateion, credit]; VII<\/strong> 1037v<\/sup><\/span> (444, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1038v<\/sup><\/span> (568, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1040v<\/sup><\/span> (225, Ox) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 1042v<\/sup><\/span> (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [2, grammation, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 1126v<\/sup><\/span> (V, Ox) [lease]; 1130v<\/sup><\/span> (484, Senokomis) [grammateion, credit]; XIV<\/strong> 1631v<\/sup><\/span> (280, Ox) [1, epidoche, lease]; 1639v<\/sup><\/span> (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 1692v<\/sup><\/span> (188, Ox) [1, misthosis, labour]; 1697v<\/sup><\/span> (242, Ox) [1, prasis, sale]; 1712v<\/sup><\/span> (394, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; XVI<\/strong> 1889v<\/sup><\/span> (496, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1890v<\/sup><\/span> (508, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1892v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1894v<\/sup><\/span> (573, Ox) [2, labour]; 1957v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XVI<\/strong> 1958v<\/sup><\/span> (476, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1959v<\/sup><\/span> (499, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1960v<\/sup><\/span> (511, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1961v<\/sup><\/span> (487, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1965v<\/sup><\/span> (553, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1966v<\/sup><\/span> (505, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1970v<\/sup><\/span> (554, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1972v<\/sup><\/span> (560, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1973v<\/sup> (420, Ox); 1974v<\/sup> (538, Ox) [1, grammation, credit]; 1975v<\/sup><\/span> (496, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1983v<\/sup><\/span> (535, Ox) [2, cheirographia, labour]; 1994v<\/sup><\/span> (505, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 2237v<\/sup><\/span> (498, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722v<\/sup> (154, Ox) [3, credit]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769v<\/sup><\/span> (242, Ox) [2, labour]; 2771v<\/sup> (323, Kos) [labour, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u0323]; XLI<\/strong> 2969.23-24 (323, Ox) [sic]; 2971v<\/sup> (66, Ox) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb( ) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb( )]; XLVII<\/strong> 3355 (535, Ox) [1, credit]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485v<\/sup> (38, Ox) [3]; 3494v<\/sup><\/span> (175, Ox) [credit]; 3512v<\/sup> (492, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; L<\/strong> 3599v<\/sup> (460, OxN) [3, credit]; 3641v<\/sup><\/span> (544, Ox) [labour]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915v<\/sup><\/span> (30, Ox) [1, prasis, sale]; 3933v<\/sup><\/span> (588, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; 3938v<\/sup><\/span> (601, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 3942v<\/sup><\/span> (606, Ox) [2, grammation, labour]; 3944v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3945v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3946v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3947v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3949v<\/sup> (610, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3950v<\/sup> (610, Ox) [2: cheirographia]; 3952v<\/sup><\/span> (610, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; 3953v<\/sup> (610?, Ox) [2: cheirographia]; 3958v<\/sup><\/span> (614, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; LXI<\/strong> 4124v<\/sup><\/span> (318Ox) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 4132v<\/sup><\/span> (619, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; LXII<\/strong> 4349v<\/sup><\/span> [2, grammation, sale]; 4350v<\/sup> (576, Ox) [2, homologia, labour]; LXIII<\/strong> 4388v<\/sup><\/span> (423, Ox) [lease]; 4398v<\/sup><\/span> (553, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXVI<\/strong> 4535v<\/sup><\/span> (600, Ox) [2, grammation, loan]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4681v<\/sup><\/span> (419 CE?, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4686v<\/sup><\/span> (440, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4689v<\/sup><\/span> (442, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; LVIII<\/strong> 4700v<\/sup> (504, Ox) [2: grammation] 4702v<\/sup> (520, Ox) ?; LXIX<\/strong> 4752v<\/sup><\/span> (311, OxN) [1, prasis, sale]; LXXI<\/strong> 4830v<\/sup><\/span> (426, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4832v<\/sup><\/span> (436, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4833v<\/sup><\/span> (516, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4835v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4837v<\/sup><\/span> (582\/3, OxN) (sale); LXXII<\/strong> 4897v<\/sup><\/span> (391, Ox) [credit]; 4903v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4904v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4907v<\/sup><\/span> (422, HerakN?) [credit]; 4918v<\/sup><\/span> (494\/5\/6, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4930v<\/sup><\/span> (614, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXXIV<\/strong> 5014v<\/sup><\/span> (III, Ibion Ammoniou) [3, labour]; LXXV<\/strong> 5069v<\/sup><\/span> (546, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 5070v<\/sup><\/span> (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5121v<\/sup><\/span> (485, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; 5122v<\/sup><\/span> (552, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 5123v<\/sup> (555, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 5124v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 579-595, Ox) (credit); LXXXI<\/strong> 5288v<\/sup> (570, Ox) [1, synallagma, labour]; LXXXIII 5369v<\/sup> (548, OxN) [2, grammation, sale]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473v<\/sup> (561, Ox) [2: synallagma, labour]; 5474v<\/sup> (617\/8, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30v<\/sup><\/span> (77, ArsN) [1, paratheke, credit]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [credit]; 44v<\/sup> (466, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 45v<\/sup> (521\/2, Antin) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 46v<\/sup> (522, Antin) [2, grammation, sale]; II<\/strong> 157v<\/sup><\/span> (VI Boubastos) [1, hypothesis, sale]; 159v<\/sup><\/span> (V, Epoikion Aninou) [1, misthosis, lease]; 165v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [2, grammation, credit]; 167v<\/sup><\/span> (580 or 595, ArsN) [3, credit]; 169v<\/sup> (VI, Ars?) [2, homologia, credit]; III<\/strong> 218v<\/sup> (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [credit]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 87v<\/sup><\/span> (612, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 86v<\/sup><\/span> (381, HerakN) [credit]; 95v<\/sup><\/span> (446, HerakN) [1, cheirographon, credit?]; 101v<\/sup><\/span> (457, Koba) [1, misthosis, lease]; 110v<\/sup><\/span> (490, Herak) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 123v<\/sup><\/span> (478, Phebichis) [2, philikon, sale]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105v<\/sup><\/span> (432, Ox) [1, lease]; 107v<\/sup><\/span> (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 36v<\/sup><\/span> (537, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 51v<\/sup><\/span> (630, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 53v<\/sup> (674-675, ArsPol) [2, grammation, credit]; V<\/strong> 31v<\/sup><\/span> (503, ArsPol) [1, chresis, sale]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 179v<\/sup> (127, Nilopolis) [homologia, inheritance]; IV<\/strong> 662v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Antin) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 64v<\/sup><\/span> (307, Thead) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 65v<\/sup><\/span> (328, Thead) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/span> II<\/strong> 31v<\/sup> (500, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 32v<\/sup> (532, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HerakN) [sale]; 15v<\/sup> (435, Herak) [2, cheirographia, sale]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [2, misthapoche, lease]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup> (94 Thead) [2, lease]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 92v<\/sup><\/span> (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [6, lease]; IV<\/strong> 190v<\/sup><\/span> (592, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 204v<\/sup><\/span> (161-169, PtolEu) [credit]; 230v<\/sup><\/span> (143\/4, daneion, Phil) [1, credit]; V<\/strong> 319v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 338v<\/sup><\/span> (550, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 348v<\/sup> (VI, Herm) [lease]; 482v<\/sup> (542, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; VI<\/strong> 579v<\/sup><\/span> (521, Tarrhouthis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 600v<\/sup><\/span> (609\/624\/654, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; VII<\/strong> 673v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, ArsN) [lease]; 678v<\/sup><\/span> (568\/9, Herm) [labour]; 698v<\/sup> (VI, UP) ?; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105v<\/sup><\/span> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [3, lease]; II<\/strong> 312v<\/sup><\/span> (123\/4, Teb) [2, homologia, credit]; 383v<\/sup><\/span> (46, Teb) [1, diairesis, diairesis]; 386v<\/sup><\/span> (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) (?) [credit]; P.Turner<\/strong> 25v<\/sup> (161, Ox)<\/span> [2: apoche]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 4v<\/sup><\/span> (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1, prasis, sale]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11v<\/sup><\/span> (453, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12v<\/sup><\/span> (184, PtolEu) [1, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, Herm) [3, credit]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28v<\/sup><\/span> (576\/7, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13458v<\/sup> (VI, Herm);<\/span><\/strong> P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10v<\/sup> (591\/2, Ox) [2, hypothekaion grammation, credit]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17v<\/sup><\/span> (514, OxN) [4, lease]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (468, Ox) [4, credit]; 11v<\/sup> (646, Ox) [4, sale]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (501, ArsN\/AphrN) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 17v<\/sup> (454, ArsPol) [2: cheirographon, loan]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> 71v<\/sup><\/span> (456, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 75v<\/sup><\/span> (VI?, Ox) [lease]; III<\/strong> 175v<\/sup><\/span> (462, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 176v<\/sup><\/span> (V?, Ox); 239v<\/sup><\/span> (601, Ox) [credit]; 246v<\/sup> (526, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; IV<\/strong> 296v<\/sup><\/span> (520, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII 784v<\/sup><\/span> (18, Ox) [1, parachoresis, sale]; V<\/strong> 466v<\/sup><\/span> (518, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 703v<\/sup><\/span> (480, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; VII<\/strong> 773v<\/sup><\/span> (611, OxN) [2, misthosis, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 920v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, OxN) [6<\/strong>, lease]; 963v<\/sup><\/span> (579, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 964v<\/sup><\/span> (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [credit]; IX<\/strong> 1029v<\/sup> (52\/3, OxN) [3, lease]; 1037v<\/sup><\/span> (301, Ox) [3, labour]; 1078v<\/sup><\/span> (356, Lenonos) [1, lease, misthosis]; X<\/strong> 1122v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, OxN) [sale]; 1124v<\/sup><\/span> (150, Teb) [2, lease, anaphorion]; XII<\/strong> 1239v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Antin) [1, sale, prasis]; XIII<\/strong> 1340v<\/sup><\/span> (420, Petne) [2, credit, grammation]; XIV<\/strong> 1427v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Ox) [4, credit]; XVII<\/strong> 1678 (Ie<\/sup>, HermN) [2, lease, cheirographon]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4490v<\/sup><\/span> (641 or 656, ArsPol) [1, labour, misthosis]; 4493v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4494v<\/sup> (IV-VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4496v<\/sup><\/span> (593, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 4497v<\/sup><\/span> (616, ArsPol) [sale]; 4503v<\/sup><\/span> (605\/607, This) [2, labour, homologia]; 4505v<\/sup><\/span> (606, This) [2, sale, asphaleia]; 4697v<\/sup> (IV-VII, Arsinoiton Polis); 4739v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3, labour]; 4753v<\/sup> (523, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4822v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [sale]; 5285v<\/sup><\/span> (607, PanopN) [1, hypothesis, credit]; 5286v<\/sup><\/span> (607, Panop) [1, misthosis, lease]; 5567v<\/sup><\/span> (763, Thebes) [1, on\u00ea, sale]; 5582v<\/sup> (724, Thebes) [2, amerimneia, diairesis]; III<\/strong> 6709.v<\/sup><\/span> (259a<\/sup><\/span>, Birta ?) [1, one, sale]; IV<\/strong> 7369v<\/sup><\/span> (512, Herm) [2, homologia, lease]; V<\/strong> 7758v<\/sup><\/span> (497, MagdBou) [3, credit]; VI<\/strong> 9051v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 9110v<\/sup><\/span> (26, Teb) [1: misthosis, lease]; 9280v<\/sup><\/span> (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 9282v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 500, HerakN) [sale]; 9294v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [6, lease]; 9459v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [2: homologia, credit]; 9461v<\/sup><\/span> (632, Boubastos) [1: misthosis, lease]; 9561v<\/sup><\/span> (590, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9587v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9588v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9590v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herak) [3?]; 9596v<\/sup><\/span> (579, Eleusis) [1, misthosis, lease]; VIII<\/strong> 9769v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsPol) [2, homologia, credit]; 9770v<\/sup> (511, ArsN) [3?, credit]; 9771v<\/sup><\/span> (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [credit]; 9772 (VI, Ars?) ; 9777v<\/sup><\/span> (597\/8, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9778v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [5, lease]; 9931v<\/sup><\/span> (405, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9932v<\/sup><\/span> (544-599, Herm) [3, lease]; XII<\/strong> 11024v<\/sup><\/span> (328, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIV<\/strong> 11279v<\/sup><\/span> (44, Thead) [3, lease]; 11373v<\/sup> (513, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 11376v<\/sup><\/span> (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2, sale]; 11385v<\/sup> (326, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 11877v<\/sup><\/span> (348, Phil) [1, prasis, sale]; 11911v<\/sup><\/span> (224, ArsN) [6, misthosis, lease]; 12050v<\/sup><\/span> (498, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12109v<\/sup><\/span> (377, Kar) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12180v<\/sup><\/span> (186, Herak) [1, paratheke, credit]; 12190v<\/sup><\/span> (297, UP) [2, grammation, credit]; 12192v<\/sup><\/span> (92\/108, Teb) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12195v<\/sup><\/span> (608, ArsN) [2, cheirographia, credit]; XVI<\/strong> 12469v<\/sup> (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12481v<\/sup><\/span> (668, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12486v<\/sup> (470, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12488v<\/sup><\/span> (538, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12489v<\/sup><\/span> (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12492v<\/sup><\/span> (638, HermN) [2, homologia, sale]; 12583v<\/sup><\/span> (500, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12716v<\/sup><\/span> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, credit]; 12836v<\/sup><\/span> (225, Ankyron Polis) [3, lease]; 12716v<\/sup> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 13037v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XVIII<\/strong> 13585v<\/sup><\/span> (Vs<\/sup>\/VIf<\/sup>, Herm) [1, lease]; 13586v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13885v<\/sup><\/span> (547 or 562, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13886v<\/sup><\/span> (488\/9, OxN) [2, homologia, marriage]; 13947v<\/sup><\/span> (507, OxN) [2, sale]; 13960v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3, labour]; 13962v<\/sup><\/span> (630-645, ArsN) [labour]; 13997v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13998v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Alexandrou Nesos) [lease]; XX<\/strong> 14534v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 14712v<\/sup> (498, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 15008v<\/sup><\/span> (578, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15138v<\/sup><\/span> (581, OxN) [2, sale]; 15202v<\/sup> (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale]; XXII<\/strong> 15245v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15493v<\/sup><\/span> (435, Sesiy) [1, grammation, lease]; 15725v<\/sup> (VI, Ox) [2, grammateion, sale]; 15728v<\/sup> (347, Euh) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 15729v<\/sup><\/span> (639, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923v<\/sup> (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN ?) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15925v<\/sup> (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3, lease];\u00a0 16009v<\/sup><\/span> (186, Herak) [1, credit (paratheke)]; 16129v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [sale]; 16130v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [loan]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 16796v<\/sup> (518, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; \u00a0XXVIII<\/strong> 16864v<\/sup><\/span> (566, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 16873v<\/sup><\/span> (591\/2, ArsN ?); [2, grammation, sale]; 16909v<\/sup><\/span> (420, Ox) [lease]; 16969v<\/sup> (498\/8 or 513\/4, OxN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 17081v (75, SokN) [sale]; 17201v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 17208v<\/sup> (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; XXX<\/strong> 17328v<\/sup> (546 or 561, Herak); 17667v<\/sup> (603, HerakN) [1, grammation, loan];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 96v<\/sup><\/span> (640\/655, ArsPol) [2, apodeixis, labour]; 125v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale]; 141v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [sale]; 144 + 381v<\/sup> (VI, Kynon or ArsPol); XX<\/strong> 45v<\/sup><\/span> (237, Mochchyris) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 113v<\/sup><\/span> (401, UP) [5, lease]; 142v<\/sup><\/span> (543, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 148v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HerakN) [3, sale]; 217v<\/sup><\/span> (581, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; 219v<\/sup><\/span> (604, ArsPol) [2, misthotikon, labour]; 220v<\/sup><\/span> (618, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; UPZ<\/strong> II<\/strong> 190v<\/sup> (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [1, daneion, credit].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n

Section VII. Execution<\/h1>\r\n

1. Praxis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The praxis<\/em> clause defines, in cases where the document records liability, the obligee\u2019s right to act against the obligor. The praxis<\/em> is one of the oldest Greek legal institutions, already well recorded in the Archaic period and, of course, in sources from the Classical polis. It is thus introduced, as a matter of course, into Greek documents on papyrus immediately after the Macedonian conquest and remains in use in the Byzantine period. Starting from the fifth century CE, however, the praxis<\/em> clause begins to converge with and give way to the hypotheca generalis<\/em>, which acquires some of its key traits. In the earlier stages, the praxis<\/em> takes the form of an independent sentence [below: ic.] but by the Ptolemaic period, the genitive absolute [below: GA] already gains ground and is the only form used in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. In some cases, the praxis<\/em> is connected to specific clauses. In loan contracts, for example, a debtor who fails to settle the debt on time is \u2018automatically\u2019 exposed to the praxis<\/em>; in loans with a hypotheke<\/em> and the Oxyrhynchite menein<\/em> arrangement, the creditor is allowed to invoke the praxis<\/em> immediately after, and as a consequence of, the loss of the object of mortgage<\/a>. In the vast majority of cases, however, the praxis<\/em> is recorded at the end of the document and thus relates to the entirety of the obligor\u2019s obligations as introduced earlier in the document. The praxis<\/em> clause is attested in all types of diplomatic categories but seems irregular in hypomnemata<\/em><\/a> (27 out of 687) and private protocols<\/a> (66 out of 206). It is most common in loan contracts<\/a> (481 documents). In lease contracts<\/a> (147), marriage documents<\/a>, (35) and contracts of labour<\/a> (25) the praxis<\/em> clause is not indispensable. In sale documentation<\/a>, just 13 of the 73 documents with the praxis<\/em> clause record land sales; 56 record fungibles. Only in the latter type of sale contracts does the praxis<\/em> seem somewhat regular.<\/p>\r\n

The subject of the clause is, in most cases, the nomen actionis<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2. The verb, \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03af or \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, follows. The obligee, in the dative, may be recorded by name or just by his contractual position. Some contracts also record, in the same position, the representatives of the obligee and the person who produces the document on his behalf. Cf., e.g., P.Hamb. I 24.15-18 (223 BCE<\/span>, Arsinoites): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 | 16<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf|17<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51]\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9|18<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) (\u2018And let them and anyone else producing the document have the right of execution against all the property of Ptolemaios and of the surety as if in relation to a Royal debt\u2019). The object of the recovery (e.g., the loan) is rarely mentioned; if it is, it stands in the genitive: P.Dion. 15.25-27 (109 BCE,<\/span> Akoris): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd] | 26<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5 \\\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\/ \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u0323[\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd]|27<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018And let Dionysios have the right to take action against the wheat and all that is recorded in the document from Dionysios the borrower and all his property as if following a court ruling\u2019). Alternatively, in some documents from the Roman period, the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af with the genitive or the dative is used to record the circumstances under which the praxis<\/em> may be invoked. Cf., e.g., P.Sakaon 64.13-15 (307 CE, Theadelphia): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 [\u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4]\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u1f51[\u03c0]\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd|15<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc[\u03bf\u03b9] \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba\u0323 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018On formal demand, you are to have the right of execution both upon me and upon all my property, as one does when bringing a case\u2019) (transl.: P.Sakaon,<\/span><\/strong> p. 159).<\/p>\r\n

The right of execution may be invoked against the person and property of the obligor. Both stand in the genitive, introduced by \u1f10\u03be or, more rarely, by \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac. Action may also be taken against the surety, if one has been appointed. If there are multiple obligors, the obligee may direct the praxis<\/em> against whomever he wishes, especially if the obligors are designated \u2018mutual sureties for the sake of indemnification\u2019 (\u1f01\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u1f11\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd). Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1106.39-43 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 | 40<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03be\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd] | 41<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10[\u1f70\u03bd] | 42<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 43<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018The right of execution being available against both debtors as mutual sureties for the sake of indemnification and against one and whomever of them he chooses and from all their property as if following from a court ruling\u2019). The execution against representatives of the obligor is not attested.<\/p>\r\n

Apart from the execution against the property of the obligor as a whole, it can also be directed against specific assets. Such is particularly the case whenever a piece of property is posted as mortgage (as hypotheke<\/a>, hypallagma<\/a>, or through the menein clause<\/a>). Cf., e.g., P.Stras. I 52.11-12 (151 CE, Hermopolis): \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f22 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad|12<\/sup>[\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae[\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0[\u03ac]\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018And let her and those acting on her behalf possess the right to take action against the debtor, the mortgage, and all her remaining property as if following from a court ruling\u2019) (cf., also, P.Flor. I 28.6-7 (177\/8\/9 CE, Herm): hypallagma). The hypothecation of the obligor\u2019s entire property, a practice introduced in the late fifth century, finds expression in the same context. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XIX 2237.17-19 (498 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf|18<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 19<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf]\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 (\u2018You are to have the right to take action against me and all my property, which is pledged to the repayment of this loan as security and by right of mortgage\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In the praxis<\/em> clause, a standard for the exercise of rights is established. One standard, recorded in nine documents from the third century BCE, is \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (e.g., P.Cair.Zenon I 59001.39-43: 273 BCE,<\/span> Pitos) and \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac P.Col. III 54.21-23 (256 BCE<\/span>, Arsinoites?): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 22<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\\\u1ff6\u03bd\/ \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\\\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 23<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u2018Zenon, or another acting on his behalf, is to have the right of execution against their persons and the sureties and all that belongs to them, upon one and upon all as in the case of debts to the crown\u2019). The second standard, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, chronologically overlaps \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac and, while best attested in documentation from the late third century BCE, remains in use down to 148 BCE. Cf. P.Monts.Roca IV 77.15\u201316 (148 BCE<\/span>, Hephaistia): \u1f21\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u1f72\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u1fb6\u0323\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 E\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5] | 16<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4]\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc]\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323[\u03c2] (\u2018Let Herakleides and Euboulos\u2019 representatives have the right of execution against the person of Petosouchos himself and all his possessions, in accordance with the diagramma<\/em> and the laws\u2019) (transl. with some modifications: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 231). The standard of execution \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018as if as the result of a court procedure lawfully brought to conclusion\u2019), recorded in P.Eleph. 1.12 (310 BCE, Elephantine), reemerges in P.Mich. III 190 (172 BCE,\u00a0Philadelphia). \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 remains in exclusive use in the praxis<\/em> clause down to the end of the Byzantine period (see the examples above).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: e.g., Mitteis (1891): 420-426; (1912): 119-121; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 537-543; (1958): 110-112; Wolff (1941): 418-438; (1957): 35-37; (1970): 527-535; Cantarella (1965): 24-37; Hennig (1967): 86-87; Meyer-Laurin (1975): 202-204; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1976): 629-634; M\u00fcller (1985): 136-141; Herrmann (1986): 25-26; Tenger (1993): 113-121; Rupprecht (2007): 283-290; Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00edn (2017): 78-87.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

diag.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 GA:<\/strong> genetivus absolutus;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ic.:<\/strong> independent clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pers.:<\/strong> person;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 prop.:<\/strong> property;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 rep.-c.:<\/strong> representatives of the creditor;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ked.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allel.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em> skepe:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 69.9-12 (120, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 183.9 (85, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 251.7-8 (81, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 272.14-16 (138\/9, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 316.33-40 (359, Askalon) [GA; pers., prop. (including future)]; 339.22-25 (128, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 465.1.13-14 (137, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 538.22-24 (100, Nilopolis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 578.11-16, ll. 13-14 (189, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 637.7-9 (212, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 717.19-22 (149, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 729.16-19 (144, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 741.29-31 (143, Alex?) [ic.; ed. l. 7: \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51[\u03c0\u03bf]\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc[\u03bd]\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 751.6-7 (IV\/V, ArsN) [GA; prop.; ked.]; 856.20-22 (106, Psenyris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 910.2.26-27 (70, SokN) [GA; pers.]; 911.21-24 (18, SokN) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 912.27-30 (33, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 916.30-33 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 989.16-19 (226, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 1014.16-19 (138, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1015.14-15 (221\/2, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1045.1.30-2.3 (154, Alabanthis?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1053.1.39-52 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety, prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1054.12-15 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1055.34-40 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>?, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1056.19-25 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel. prop.; ked.]; 1057.1-17 ll. 13-16 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.]; 1058.42-45 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1099.19-23 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1106.39-43 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1107.21-23 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1108.20-22 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1109.25-26 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; ked.]; 1115.33-38 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1117.36-41 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop., ked., Skepe]; 1118.47-49 (22A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1119.42-46 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1120.42-44 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel.; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1121.37-40 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1122.27-30 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1126.18-20 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1142.18-22 (25\/4, Alex) [GA, pers., prop., ked., skepe]; 1145.1-25, ll. 14-18 (5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1145.26-45, ll. 38-40 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1146.22-26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1147.20-22 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1149.29-33 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1151.2.37-42 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Hypallagma]; 1156.22-24 (16\/15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1156v<\/sup>.36-41 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span> Alex) [GA, pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1161.22-30 (24\/23A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1162.9-14 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1166.12-14 (13A,<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1167.37-74, ll. 57-60 (13\/12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1170.1-23, ll. 11-14 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1172.12-17 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1175.10-15 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; VI<\/strong> 1262.15 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1264.24-25 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1267.14-16 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1274.13-14 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; rep.-c., pers.; diag.]; 1275.18-20 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1276.14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.]; 1277.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1278.11-12, 29-30 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1279.9-10 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [ic.]; 1280.20? (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., surety?]; 1281.9-12 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Path ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 1649.15-21 (264, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1651.4-7 (II, Phil) [ic.; prop.]; 1653.9 (212, Phil) [ked.]; VIII<\/strong> 1732.16 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; ked.]; 1733.22 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; ked.]; 1734.23 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [GA; ked.]; 1738.29-31 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; pers.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9]; 1739.27-28 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; pers.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9;]; X<\/strong> 1944.8-9 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1946.12-13 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1949.3-4 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1950.2-4 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1952.5-6 (221-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.]; 1956.1-2 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1961.9-11 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers., surety; diag.]; 1964.11-12 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; diag.]; 1966.3-4 (246-221a<\/sup><\/span>?, OxN?) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1968.11-13 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais ?); [ic.; diag.] 1969.8-9, 21 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1973.5-6 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; XI<\/strong> 2035.21 (129, Kar) [GA]; 2042.20 (105, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2043.19-21 (150, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2044.a.25-28 (46, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.; ed.: \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2] \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ad\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f51\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf|[\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2];]; 2045.18-21 (215, Thead) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2048.9-11 (217, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2116.7-10 (25\/6?, ArsN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2117.7-10 (II, ArsN?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2118.14-15 (223, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 2140.14-15 (432, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2180.22-23 (504, Herm) [ked.]; XIII<\/strong> 2330.17-19 (89, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2332.17-20 (374, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2340.19-23 (delivery) (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; prop.; diag.]; 2384.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; 2387.13-14 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2390.37-38 (surety) (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; diag.]; 2393.16-17 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Th\u00f4lthis) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2395.32, 78-79 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; diag.; \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4[\u1f72]\u03bd [\u1f27\u03c3\u03c3]\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1]; 2396.9-10 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2398.14-15, 38-42 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2399.9-10,33-34 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; CPGr<\/span><\/strong> I 13.25-27 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., surety, prop.; ked.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.31-32 (136, PtolEu) [GA: \u03c4\u1fc7\u0323 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3; ked.]; 27.22-23 (189, PtolEu) [GA: ed. 22-23: \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac|28<\/sup>[\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b5]\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd;]; 28.7 (110, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 29.18-20 (184, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 40.27-28 (300, Herak) [ked.]; 236.9 (81-96, SokN) [GA]; 240.33-35 (126, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 31.1-23, ll. 18-21 (196\/7, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 39.6-8 (405\/6, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 47.7-11 (IV\/V, ArsN) [GA, pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 38.16-17 (420, HerakN) [GA; pers.]; 39.18-20 (443, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.]; 107a.20-23 (396 Ther) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 110.9-10 (407, ArsPol) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.6-8 (316, Herm) [GA, pers., prop. (hypallagma), ked.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 13.1\u20136, ll. 3-4 (217, Panop) [prop.: present and future]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.9-12 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [GA; pers., prop.; ed. 11-12: \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf|[\u03ba\u03b5]\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd;]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.16-20 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 6.17-21 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10.15-18 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15.20-24 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 19.18-21 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.17-19 (113, Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 34.3-4 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; ked.]; 38.1 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [GA; prop.; ked.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.12-14 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; 44.12, 33-34 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop.; ked.]; 46.11-13 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 47.14-17 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 48.13-16 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 49.5-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 50.23-27 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.45-83 ll. 62-63 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 41.84-162 ll. 96-98 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ed. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 [\u03bf\u1f57] |\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd;]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.30-32 (22, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.10 (83-96, Alex) [GA; ked.]; 21.14-16 (131, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.27-32 (103\/122, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 23.21-24 (82, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 28.24-27 (86, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 17.5-7 (548\/9, HermN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 22.4-7 (126, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.9-10 (316, HermN?) [GA; ed. l. 8: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 86.31-33 (99, Hibeh) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-12 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 7.23-25 (117-138, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.9-10 (304, Oxyrhynchites) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 20.28-33 (delivery) (149, OxN) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.24-27 (3, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 73.16-18 (138-150, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I 42.16-19 (212-216, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.19-24 (185, Phys) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.7-8 (98, Memphis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.11-14 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 87.1 (308?, Kar?) [prop.]; 88.1-3 (308, Kar ?) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 89.8-11 (308, Kar ?) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 90.9-12 (309, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop., ked.]; 91.12-14 (309, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop., ked.]; 92.11-14 (314, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; 93.22-24 (282, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.]; 97.11-14 (308, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres, allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.13-16, 39-43 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [ic.; prop., property of surety; ed. ll. 16-17: \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd | \u1f02\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;]; II<\/strong> 59173.15-16, 38-40 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; pers., surety, prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; III<\/strong> 59340.7-11, 15-16 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., surety, prop.; diag.]; IV<\/strong> 59668.4-6 (256A<\/sup><\/span>-248A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.21-23 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., surety, prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; 176.14-17 (325, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; 177.15-19 (325, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 178.12-16 (327, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 178a.11-15 (336, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 182.16-20 (372\/3, Karanis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 183.16-20 (372, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 184.15-18 (372, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.];X<\/strong> 280.20-21 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox ?) [GA; pers., sutery, prop.; ked.]; 284.20 (311, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 287.15-16, 33-34 (326, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.12-15 (340-410, Phil?); 185.17-19 (345, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.28-31 (147, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; II<\/strong> 68.33-34 (266, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 80.23-24 (315, Ox) [GA, pers., \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.14-15 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [ed.: \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9]\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad|15<\/sup>[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2;]; 6.15-16 (17 Oxyrhyncha) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.22-23 (54, Nilipolis or SokN) [GA]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 25.13-14 (132 , Phil ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.11-13 (213 , Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 30.18-21 (222-235 , Phil ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.26-28 (112a<\/sup><\/span> Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 14.27-30 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 15.25-27 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 16.31-35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 17.28-31 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 18.21-24 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 19.22-24 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 21.22-25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 22.22-24 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 23.22-28 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers. (plur.), prop., ked.]; 24.23-27 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [pers.; prop.; ked.]; 25.29-33 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 26.19-22 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.19-24 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 32.17-18 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; ked.]; 33.14-18 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 34.11-14 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.17-19 (121, Paliga) [ic.; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd[\u03c4\u1f76] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop. (also future acquisitions); 21.6-8 (315, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 22.10-12 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [ic.; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1[\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers.; prop. (also future acquisitions)]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.12-13 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [ic.; \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 62.17 (II, UP) [GA]; 69.9-13 (IA<\/sup><\/span>\/I, UP) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16-19 (92, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 4.19-22 (94, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11.1.13-15 (108, Teb) [GA; prop.]; 11.2.10-12 (112, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16.16-19 (116, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.18-19 (122, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.18-20 (234 , PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 91.30-33 (99, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong> 1.10-11 (153, Herm) [GA; pers., hypotheke, prop.; ked.]; 25.10-15 l. 13 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [GA]; 25.16-17 l. 17 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 28.6-7 (19, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., hypallagma]; 30.19-23 (362, Pisais) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 46.18-20 (183, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 51.7-10 l. 10 (138-161, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 62.2-5 (204, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 72.14-16 (128\/9, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 43.51-55 (189\/90, Phoboou) [GA; pers., allel.]; 44.22-24 (44, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 47.19-21 (47, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 51.21-24 (126, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.24-25 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; 2.27-28 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12a.5 (IIfA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [GA, pers., prop.]; 12b.9-11 (172-162a<\/sup><\/span> UP) [ic.; ked.]; 34.31-32 (173a<\/sup><\/span> , Phil) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.20-22 (141 Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 8bis.11-14 (140\/1, Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9.1.12-14 (252, Phebichis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9.2.12-14 (252, Phebichis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12.18-24 (384, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 43.16-17 (227, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Gen. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 442.13-15 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; pers. \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I 22.25 (345, Ox) [GA]; II<\/strong> 62.27-28 (98, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 49.30-33 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [GA; pers.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.18-19 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [ic.; pers., prop.; \u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u1f27\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 18.24-29 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 20.17-20 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 23.19-23 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 28.11-12 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 29.12-15 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 31.14-18 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; rep.-c.; synsitai; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 18.22-27 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 21.18-25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 24.22-26 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.21-26 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 29.26-31 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.20-23 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [GA, pers. (plur.), prop.]; 21.2.10-13 (315, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 24.15-18 (223\u0391<\/sup>, ArsN) [ic.; ed.: [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; prop., Property of the Surety; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; 30.25-28 (89 , Phil) [GA; pers.]; 32.12-14 (120, Kerkeuris) [GA; pers., prop.]; 55.18-19 (241 , PtolEu) [GA]; 71.22-24 (149, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 183.10-11 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; III<\/strong> 220.13-14 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 239.12-13 (delivery) (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, Tholt?) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 145.2-3 (363\/4, OxN) [GA]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.10-12 (163, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; X 448.14-17 (125\/6, Ankyron) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 84a.9-10, 24-26 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [ic.; prop.; ed. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f67\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;]; 88.13-15 (263A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; diag.]; 90.15-16 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 91.12-13 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; diag.]; 124.19-20 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 23.15 (148\/149 ?, ArsN) [GA; [ed. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bc]\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd];]; 82.1-3 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 60.4-11 (III\/IV, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.IFAO<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.25-27 (27, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12.2-5 (197, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14.13-15 (140, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 30.26-28 (138-160, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 1.10 (c. 100, ArsN) [GA]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.1-3 (337, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 102.11-12 (418, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; III<\/strong> 147.11-13 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-15, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 150.18-19 (226\/242, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 151.26-28 (423, KynopN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 220.24-27 (208A<\/sup><\/span>\/191A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; pros basilika]; VIII<\/strong> 350.42-44 (143a<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [pers., prop.; ked.]; XIV<\/strong> 583.17-19 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 585.4-5 (461\/2, OxN) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 587.5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [ked.]; XV<\/strong> 611.12-16 (before 8, UP) [GA, pers. (plur.), pers., prop, skepe]; 614.17-20 (138-160, Stratonos, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVI<\/strong> 642.16-17 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; diag.]; 652.21-23 (183\/185, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.19-21 (111 Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.5-7 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16.31-34 (138, Teb) [ic.; \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, pers., prop.]; 17.25-27 (140, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.12-15 ( II, Teb) [GA; pers., prop., Surety, Property of Surety]; P.Laur.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 163.9 (279, UP); 165.14-15 (305, Ox) [GA, pers.]; 166.b.1 (289\/90, Ox?) [ked.]; 176.14-15 (316, OxN?) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 17 side II<\/strong> a ll. 13-15 (IVm<\/sup>, UP) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 66.10-11 (427, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 1.38-40 (178, Herm) [ic.; pers., prop., hypallagma; ked.]; 11.5-7 (247, Herm?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13.19-20 (364, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 128.20-24 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 143.10-12 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 218.11-13 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ked.]; 225.18-21 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 294.26-27 (160, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 298.20-22 (124, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 308.17-20 (145, Herakleia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 310.16-19 (146, Pelousion) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 311.17-18 (149, Herakleia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 336.20-23 (167, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 939.14-16 (225, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 943.9-11 (227, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 975.14-17 (314, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 976.7-9 (315, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1166.15-16 (43, Herm) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1168.12-14 (44, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., ed. ll. 13-14: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f61\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 | \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;], ked.]; 1203.10-12 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1243.13-16 (281, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 1986.9-11 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323[\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd, pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.17-19 (II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 19.15-17 (216, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 110.13-16 (139-160, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.28-30 (139, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.26-29 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion); 10.23-25 (21, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17.36-39 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [GA; pers., prop., allel.]; 25.16-18 (214, OxN) [GA, pers., prop.]; 36.15-17 (360, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 37.10-13 (373, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic., pers., prop., ked.]; II<\/strong> 76.28-31 (181, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop. (detailed account)]; 78.14-19 (131, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 109.21-23 (II, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 110r<\/sup>.21-24 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.4-6 (98-117, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 7.21-24 (130, Polydeukia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.24-26 [with no. 192] (60, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; V<\/strong> 310.14-16 (26\/7, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 333.20-21 (52, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 340.59-63 (45\/6, Teb) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX 566.11-14 (86, Hiera Nesos) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 567.24-26 (78, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.]; 573.13-15 (316, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Surety, prop.; ked.]; X<\/strong> 585.21-23 (87, Bac) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 586.15-17 (c. 30, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 587.32-34 (24\/2, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XI<\/strong> 606.12-14 (224, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 610.36-38 (282, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 614.23-25 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 634.19-21 (25\/6, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XV<\/strong> 728.5-7 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.24-26 (221, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Mich. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.20-22 (289, Krok) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.5-14 (48, Thead) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 49.6-8 l. 8 (I, ArsN?) [prop.]; 52.15-16a (285, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 55.21 (307, Ox) [GA]; 56.15-16 (V, OxN) [GA]; 57.16-19 (74, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 58.10-13 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 68.18-20 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.13-14 (172-175, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 77.15-17, 41-44 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 64.14-17 (346, Diospolis Parva) [GA; pers., prop.; ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf]|\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2 -ca.?- ];] P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 32.14-16 (344, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.14-18 (329, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.]; 24.10-14 (373, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II 14.2-4 (IIa?<\/sup><\/span>, AphrN)?; 23.12-15 (326, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 37.13-15 (295, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 39.17-20 (146, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 40a.20-22 (150, Ox) [ic., pers., slave, remaining property]; 40b.57-63 (150, Ox) [ic.; pers., house, remaining property]; 41.18-20 (331, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 43.8-9 (140\/1, ProsopN) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.28-30 (98-117, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.44-47 (142, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 103.19-20 (316, Ox) [GA; pers.; allel.]; II<\/strong> 267.1-34 ll. 15-16 (37, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 269.1.10-12 (57, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 270.47-49 (94, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 278.23-27 (17, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd] ; 497.18-20 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [ed. \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 499.29-33 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 501.45?-47? (186, Ox) [prop.]; 502.40-43 (164, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 507.20-22 (146, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; IV<\/strong> 728.22-24 (142, Thosbis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 729.21-22 (138, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 730.27-31 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 836.25-30 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; VI<\/strong> 905.14-16 (170, OxN) [GA; \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03b9; pers., prop.]; 910.36-38 (197, Pakerke\/Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 912.32-35 (235, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 914.14-18 (486, Ox) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.] ; 988r<\/sup>.1.13-15, 2.35-37 (224, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; VII<\/strong> 1036.31-34 (272, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1039.13-15 (210, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1041.19-20 (381, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.18-20 (26, Ox) (delivery et alia) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1127.28-30 (183, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1130.23-24 (484, Senokomis) [GA; pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 1273.34-36 (260, OxN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.]; 1281.1-2 (21, Sinary) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 1471.29-32 (81, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1474.11-22, ll. 18-19 (216, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; XIV<\/strong> 1631.32-33 (280, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 1639.14-18 (73a<\/sup><\/span>\/44a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1640.2.6-9 (252, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1641.15-16 (68, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1689.36-39 (266, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 1695.29-30 (360, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1711.15-18 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [PA; pers., prop.]; 1891.19-20 (495, Ox) [ic. \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; 1973.15-17 (420, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.49-50 (261, Ox)v[GA]; 2137.35-37 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [GA; pers., prop.]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.11-13 (107, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 2189.25-29 (219, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.23-26, 3.15-18 (224, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 2351.53-57 (112, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.19-20 (211, Ox); [GA; pers., prop.]; 2585.18-19 (315, Ox) [GA; pers.]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.38-41 (151, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2677.8-10 (II, OxN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2773.28-31 (82, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 2795.25-27 (250, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2874.35-36 (108, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; XLI<\/strong> 2974.27-30 (162, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XLII<\/strong> 3049a.16-18, b24-26 (247, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; XLIII 3146.17-18 (347, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XLIV<\/strong> 3200.31-32 (II\/III, Ox) [ic.; pers.]; XLV<\/strong> 3257.15-16 (318, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 3260.22-23 (323, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 3266.19-21 (337, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.12-13 (34, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3352.4-7 (68, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3354.49-50 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion or Senepta) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.18-21 (38, Ox) [GA; pers., prop., allel., ked.]; 3488.51-53 (70\/1, Ox) [ic.; pers.]; 3493.10-11, 24-26 (175, Ox) [Ga; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3494.12-13, 31-33 (175, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 3512.18-20 (492, Ox) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; L<\/strong> 3597.36 (260, Ox) [GA]; 3599.17-20 (460, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 3800.34-36 (219, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 3802.20-21 (296, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.34-36 (199, Pimpasi) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.14-16 (240, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4121.22-23 (289\/90, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4124.17 (318, Ox) [GA]; 4125.25-27 (322, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394.151-171 (494, Alex) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.]; 4395.40-43 (499, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.26-31 (258\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop., allel.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.15-16 (85, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 4534.13-14 (335, Ox) [GA]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.35-37 (261, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LXIX 4739.24-26 (127, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 4745.41-47 (202, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; 4747.20-21 (296, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 4753.26 (341, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LXXI<\/strong> 4826.10-12 (168\/9, Philonikou) [GA; pers., prop.; \u03c0\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2]; 4827.35-37 (173\/4, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 4828.1.21-23, 2.19-22 (195, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4831.18-20 (429, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.14-16 (391, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4901.12 (408, OxN) [GA]; 4904.11 (417, Ox) [GA]; 4907.12-14 (422, HerakN?) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.43-48 (161\/2, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.2.15-17 (303, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.12-14 (167, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 41.45-47 (223\/4, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 43.23-26 (III, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.15-16 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; diag.]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.5-7 (224, Ox?) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Prag.<\/span> II<\/strong> 167.11-12 (580\/595, ArsN) [prop.]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 142.12-15 (I\/II, Teb?) [GA; pers., prop.]; 144.20-23 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [GA; pers., \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2; prop.; ked.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.25-26 (304\/5, HerakN) [ked.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.29-30 (26, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 105.8-10 (432, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19.46-48 (141, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160d.2.20-21 (42, SokN) [GA; pers.; ked.]; 173a.18-20 (99, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 177.12-13 (246, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., h<\/em>ypallagma; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 582.18-21 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 586.30-35 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 587.20-22 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 662.16-19 (364, Antin) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 670.7-13 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [ed. l. 9: [ -ca.?- ] \u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1[\u03b9 -ca.?- ];]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 63.3-5 (302\/3, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 64.13-15 (307, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 65.15-18 (328, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 66.13-16 (328, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 94.13-17 (284, Thraso) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 96.16-18 (303, Thraso) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 19.10-12 (118, MagdMir) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.10-11 (314, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.15-17 (435, Herak); [GA; rep.-c.; pers., allel., prop.]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 17 (scr.int.) 15-17, (scr.ext.) 16-18 (257A<\/sup><\/span>, Mermertha) [ic.; pers., prop., Property of Surety; pros basilika]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.10-12 (435, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 52.11-12 (151, Herm) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., Hypotheke, prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 131.18-19 (363, ArsN) [GA]; 143.19-23 (211, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 147.12-15 (54-68, HermN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 203.12-13 (88\/9, UP) [GA; pers.]; 204.24-29 (161-169, PtolEu) [GA; pers.: ed.: [\u1f14\u03ba] \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5[\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 [\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fc6]|[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c2;]; prop.; ked.]; 225.1-9, ll. 9-10 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 225.10-24, ll. 22-24 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 225.25-33, ll. 32-33 (IIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 230.18-21 (143\/4, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 256.10-13 (132, Selilais) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 289.5-8 (48, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 293.17-18 (138-161, Berenikis Aigialou) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; V<\/strong> 303.2-5 (161-169, UP) [GA; pers., prop., allel.; ked.f]; 344.2-4 (II, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 374.13-17 (II, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 382.8-9 (94, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 391.11 (IIIm<\/sup>, ArsN) [GA; pers.]; 437.25 (121, Bac) [GA; ked.]; VI<\/strong> 525.21-22 (98-117, Bac) [GA; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 620v<\/sup>.10-12 (V, UP) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 746.3-4 (II, ArsN) [ked.]; 748.3-6 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 776.5-7 (IV, HermN ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX<\/strong> 817.17-18 (IV, Herm ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 898.10 (III, UP) [ic.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 109.26-29 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 312.17-19 (123\/4, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 384.12-13 (10, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 388.22-24 (98, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 390.27-29 (167, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.b.2-6 (89, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.17-20 (33, Teb) [GA, prop., ked.]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.12-14 (408, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25, ll. 10-11 (122, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 5.1.20-22 (261, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.13-15 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 12.12-14 (286\/7, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.22-24 (184, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13.17-20 (372, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.16-19 (64, Nilopolis) [GA; pers., prop. ked.]; 23.6-8, 32-34 (225, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.6-8 (143\/4, SokN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.10-12 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 7.36-38 (259\/60, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10.14-16 (468, Ox) [GA \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.9-10 (scr.int.), 25-28 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., Property (present and future); ed.: \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u1fa7 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u0323[\u03bd]; ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9]\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03ba\u0323[\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2] | 10<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4[\u1f78] \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9]; 17.12-15, 33-38 (128, Maoza) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ed.: \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1ff3\u0323 \u1fa7\u0323 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u0323|\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b1\u03b9]; ed.: \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd]; 18.19-20 (scr.ext.) 54-56 (scr.int.) (128, Maoza) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 21.24-27 (130, Maoza) [ic.; pers., prop.]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.12-15 (unique formulation) (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 64.23-25 (74\/5, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36a.4.21-24 (12\/3, Thead?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 42.12-14 (IV, Theoxenis) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic.]; III<\/strong> 178.8-9 (291, Ox) [GA]; 187.19-20 (274\/5 or 280\/1 or 289\/90, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 203.12 (87, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 316.17-18 (328, Ox) [GA]; 389.7 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1;]; V<\/strong> 468.30-32 (200, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; prop.]; 469.21 (334, Ox) [GA]; VI<\/strong> 701.25-29 (III, Aphr) [GA; pers., prop.]; 702.10-12 (III, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 710.5-7 (II, Ox?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 739.28-30 (163, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 929.20-24 (111, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX<\/strong> 1028.16-20 (15, Teb) [GA; rep.-c.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1030.23-25 (109, Ox) [GA: \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1036.21-24 (192, OxN) [ic.; pers., Surety, prop.]; 1051.19-22 (26, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1068.17-18 (246, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 1099.14-17 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.; ked.]; 1115.20-21 (152, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1120.9-11 (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; Skepe]; 1131.22-24 (41, PtolEu) [GA; object: \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd;]; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1142.21-23 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; XII<\/strong> 1249.31-35 (265, Ox) [GA; pers., Surety, allel.]; 1250.18-23 (265, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 1251.23-25 (252, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1253.16-18 (186, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.35-38 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Smophorou) [ic.; object: \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd] | 35<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd;]; pers., Surety, prop.; ked.]; 1319.2.59 (76, SokN) [GA]; 1338.19-20 (299, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1340.16-18 (420, Petne) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.23-25 (173\/4, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.16-19 (229, HerakN) [GA; pers., Hypotheke, ked.]; 4501.8-9 (V, ArsN); 4687.1-6 (VI, ArsN); 5139.7 (VI, ArsN); 5244.10-13 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); III<\/strong> 7201.19-21 (553, Aphr); IV<\/strong> 7358.13-16 (277-282, Kar); 7443.19-20 (285, Ox); 7444.14-15 (327, Ox); 7466.16-20 (147, Thead); 7467.12-16 (221, Phil); V<\/strong> 7532.20-23 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis); 7535.19-22 (198\/9, PtolEu); VI<\/strong> 8974.37-39 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Boursiris) [ic.; rep.-c.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ked.]; 9110.20-23 (26, Teb) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop., \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] | \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u03c4[\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd -ca.?- ]; ked.]; 9155.12-15 (223, ArsN) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 9254.1-7 (II, ArsN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers.; hypotheke; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1[\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b7\u03c2\u203a \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1[\u03c5]\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd]; 9270.13-15 (337, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9282.10-11 (c. 500, HerakN) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9291.29-32 (93, Thead) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 9311.12-16 (374, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9569.6-8 (91, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VIII<\/strong> 9918.19-21 (179\/80, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9919.8 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; X<\/strong> 10222.15-19 (20, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; Skepe]; 10238.16-18 (37, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10246.14-16 (55, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10249.24-26 (58\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10263.29-31 (204, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10492r<\/sup>.7-8 (163, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10538.20-22 (130, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 10787.19-21 (133, Teb) [GA; pers.; hypallagma]; 10942.31-33 (double context) (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11059.10-11 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; 11061.16-17 (non delivery) (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 11228.30-33 (204, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., Antichresis, prop.; ked.]; XIV<\/strong> 11279.36-37 (44, Thead) [GA; pers.]; 11281.30-32 (172, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 11284.14? (102-116, UP); 11385.16-19 (326, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic., pers., prop.; ked.]; 11386.17-20 (288, PtolEu); 11491.20-22 (59, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11598.13-16 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11600.22-25 (91-96, Bac ?) [GA; pers., prop.]; 11705.14-16 (213, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 11907.19-22 (239, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12017.21-23 (156, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12023.12-16 (II, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12088.23-25 (346, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 12105.23-27 (129, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12109.11-15 (377, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12180.9-10 (186, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12190.15-19 (297, UP) [GA; pers., prop., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd; ked.]; XVI<\/strong> 12334.6-22 ll. 21-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12486.18-20 (470, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12469.15-18 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12539.24-26 (non delivery) (26, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12716.21-27 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12812.10-11 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71]; 12986.11-14 (c. 131-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13017.22-25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13030.11-12 (205, Alabastrine) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVIII 13102.9-11 (81-95, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13154.5-6 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13255.5-6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1]; 13847.5 (114a<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13947.13-15 (507, OxN) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u0323; pers., prop.]; 13974.13 (after 250, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XX<\/strong> 14298.12-14 (IV, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14337.33-35 (103, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14338.15-17 (delivery and taxes) (120, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 14464.24-25 (bebaiosis) (II, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 14628.3-6 (214\/5, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 14970.18-21 (149, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; \u03a7\u03a7\u0399\u0399<\/strong> 15327.10-12 (III\/IV, Kar) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 15240.30-33 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15728.16-19 (347, Euh) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15325.6-7 (176?, Kar) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15538.11-12 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15879.4-5 (IVf<\/sup>, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic.]; 15881.5-8 (III\/IV, Kar) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 16265.6-7 (259\/60?, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16567.14-17 (I\/II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16752.10-12 (494\/5, OxN) [GA; eispraxis, pers., prop.]; 16756.8-10 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 17049.3 (II, Teb); 17164.17-22 (70-132, Murabaat) [GA; ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1[\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u0323\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd; pers., prop. (also future acquisitions); 17232.15-17 (484, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 17265.b1.1-4, ll. 3-4 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17265.d1.1-5, ll. 4-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17265.d1.6-10, ll. 9-10 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 116\u2013117, ll. 19-22 (109\/10, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XX<\/strong> 16.23-27 (193, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.15-17 (216\/7, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 45.10-11 (237, Mochchyris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 51.15-18 (238, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 53.24-29 (246, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 55.10-12 (250, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 90.14-16 (415, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 114.12-14 (421, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 123.19-24 (445, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 146.12-13 (V\/VI, Constantinople?) [prop.; ked.]; XXII<\/strong> 24.4-7 (II, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 36.15-17 (145, Nilopolis or SokN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 78.3-4 (140\/1, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 82.2-6 (II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 83.17-18 (146-156, SokN) [ic.; prop.]; UPZ<\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.25-28 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 190.14-16 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; ZPE<\/strong> 200 (2016) 336-346 b 41044 (163 Ophis (Ox)).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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2. Agogimos<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The term agogimos<\/em> is used in the context of Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em>, most of which date to the reign of Augustus. Never an independent clause, it appears in clauses dealing with some breach of contract on the part of the debtor (\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.: \u2018Let him be liable to seizure and detention until he pays as indemnity\u2026\u2019). Only in one text, the Ptolemaic P.Oxy. XIV 1639 (73 or 44 BCE, Oxyrhynchos), does the agogimos<\/em> appear independently. In the context of the preceding praxis<\/em> clause, the debtor renounces the right to exercise deeds of protection (pistis<\/em>) ll. 16\u201318: \u03bc\u0323\u1f74\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f41\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0[\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd | 18<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 no plea of any kind remaining for us, and any that we may produce remaining invalid\u2019). The following agogimos<\/em> clause (ll. 18\u201320) has practical consequences, allowing the creditor to hold the debtor liable wherever he may seek refuge: \u1f00[\u03b3]\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03bf[\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72] \u1f10\u03c3\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf|19<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc[\u03ad\u03bd]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 20<\/sup> \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc3\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd (\u2018We shall be liable to seizure by you both at the aforementioned Sarapieion, or in any place of asylum and before any magistrate and in any place whatsoever where you may encounter us\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Woe\u00df (1923): 61-74, 101-102; Pringsheim (1924): 488-499; Pestman (1963): 24-29; M\u00fcller (1985): 130-134; Tenger (1993): 114; Rupprecht (2007): 294.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

3. Skepe-Pistis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Envelope\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In most Alexandrian documents, the skepe<\/em> clause is integrated into the praxis<\/em> clause. A case in point is BGU IV 1119 (6\/5 BCE,<\/span> Alexandria) ll. 42\u201346: \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 | 43<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd[\u03af]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 44<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 [\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3]|45<\/sup>\u03ba\u0323\u1fc3\u0323 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 | 46<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018Let the right to take action be at the lessor\u2019s disposal against both Apollonios and all his properties, as if it were the consequence of a court ruling (and) all deeds of protection and decrees of any type of shelter be void\u2019). In four cases, however, the issue of skepe<\/em> is addressed independently. Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1053.4-12 (13 BCE<\/span>, Alexandria): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u0323|5<\/sup>\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u02bc | 6<\/sup> [\u1f31]\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78[\u03bd] | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc[\u03b1] | 8<\/sup> \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f22 \u2039\u03b5\u1f50\u203a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7|9<\/sup>\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03b1\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03bb|11<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323, | 12<\/sup> \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9|13<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u2018And (the debtors concede that) they shall not take refuge under any form of protection, neither in a sacred place nor through suppliant\u2019s plea nor clemency decree nor act of benevolence nor in an inviolable place, even by means of unofficial succour, or in any other form of shelter whatsoever, or let any means they employ be void.\u2019)<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1923): 96-104, 184-203; Pringsheim (1924): 499-502; Comfort (1934a): 80-88; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 543-547; Schmitz (1964): 26-31; Piatkowska (1975): 49-54; M\u00fcller (1985): 134-136.<\/span><\/p>\r\nBGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1053.4-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1126.20 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1147.32-33 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1156.24-28 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20, ll. 16-17 (182, PtolEu).\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Protopraxia<\/em><\/h2>\r\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\r\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\r\n

The term \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, denoting preferential right of execution, is already attested in the edict of Ti. Julius Alexander (CIG 4957 = SB V 8444, 68 CE), where it is used twice: to record the right of the fiscus (l<\/em>. 17), and of right of the wife to recover her dowry in case of sequestration of the property of her husband by the state (l<\/em>. 26). In legal documents, the term is used in land sales, presumably only in the Herakleopolites, and is mostly dated to the third and fourth centuries CE. In the clause, it is stated that the instrument has been \u2018brought to completion\u2019 (\u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7) at the parties\u2019 own risk because of the fiscus\u2019 protopraxia<\/em>. According to an extended version, the present act shall not infringe upon any other right, public or private. For the longer version, see in particular CPR VI 73.32-34 (222-235 CE, Herakleopolites): \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u1ff3 [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9]|\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af[\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2] \u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf]\u03c5 \u1f22 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1]|\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The act has been brought to completion at their risk right of first execution being for no public or private interest being prejudiced).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wieacker (1939): 234-236; Chalon (1964): 137-143; Burkhalter<\/span> (2004): 99-114; Wieling (1989): 407-411.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.11-13 (II\/III, HerakN) [sh.]; 3.13-14 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 64.21 (227, Peenamis) [sh.]; 76.32-33 (222-235, HerakN) [sh.]; 88.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 124.3-4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 127.5-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 130.6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 133.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 135.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 136.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 137.1 (c. 200, HerakN) [sh.]; 138.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sh.]; 141.11-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sh.]; 143.6-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 144.6-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 146.4 (II, HerakN); 150.5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [ext.]; 152.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 153.9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 156.9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); VI<\/strong> 73.32-34 (222-235, HerakN) [ext.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 1.90 (184\/5, Panop); XVIIb<\/strong> 3.1-16, l. 11 (184\/5, Panop); 18.1-14, ll. 9-10 (217\/8, Panop); P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.21-22 (III\/IV, HerakN) [sh.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 l. 21 (222, HerakN); SB<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 11703.5-7 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [ext.]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 47.21-22 (238, HerakN) [sh.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"

\n

The \u2018Envelope\u2019 chapter records clauses that, while immaterial to the contents of the transaction, were deemed useful for evidentiary purposes. The first section, \u2018witnessing\u2019, studies clauses that give evidence of other persons besides the parties, who, by attending the act of contracting, offer security to its terms: these were initially the witnesses (martyres<\/em>) (sect. I.1), one of whom, termed in Egypt syngraphophylax<\/em> (sect. I.2), has received the document for safekeeping. Next, in chronological order, are the agoranomos<\/em> (sect. I.3), nomographos<\/em>\u2014head of the grapheion (sect. I.4), the banker (sect. I.7), and finally, from the early fourth century onward, the tabellio<\/em> (sect. I.11), all of whom heading a scribal office in which the terms of the contract were submitted into writing.<\/p>\n

Not all contracts, however, record an attending person or office. In the case of the cheirographon<\/em>, the terms of the contract were deemed binding because the document recording them was written by the obligor in person. Even in documents composed in the office of a notary (by an agoranomeion<\/em>, a grapheion<\/em>, a bank, and the tabelliones<\/em>), the body of the document is followed by autograph confirmations of the terms of the contract by some persons-of-interest. No less than fourteen different types of confirmations are evidenced in documentary papyri. Some were drafted by obligees (sect. II.11\u201316, II.18), while others gave expression to the approval of the terms of the contracts by third parties (sect. II.9,10,19,20). By far the commonest, and oldest of these confirmations, however, was that by which the obligor personally acknowledged the act of contracting and pledged to discharge subsequent tasks, recapitulating the terms of the contract that have already been recorded in the body of the text. But the text was different: the hypographe<\/em> was not routinely invoked before the mid-second century BCE, a century and a half after the text of the body of the document already reached its final shape. In the hypographe<\/em>, scribes frequently depart from that older text, introducing a new vocabulary, a new syntax that would bring about the conceptual overhaul of the language of the contract before the Ptolemaic period will have come to an end.<\/p>\n

In theory, the hypographe<\/em> was meant to be drafted by the contracting party in person, a task that illiterates or semi-literates would not successfully accomplish. The identity of the contracting party could be verified through an account of their bodily features (sect. II.7). Yet such an account was not deemed a sufficient substitute for the hypographe<\/em>. Rather, in case of illiteracy, the hypographe<\/em> (or the entire document) was to be drafted by a literate bystander, termed, in the context of the early Roman grapheia<\/em>, hypographeus<\/em> (sect. II.1), who professed to have written the text because of the party\u2019s illiteracy (sect. II.6).<\/p>\n

Quite often, the contracting parties have already been involved in joint contractual activity, an activity that was also recorded in the presently composed document (sect. III.1.). Some scribes also gave evidence of the circumstances that brought about the execution of the contract (sect. III.2.), and finally, measures, the performance of which was required before the documented legal act could take effect. All related to sale: the confirmation of the vendor\u2019s title by the bibliophylakes<\/em>, the heads of the acquisition archive (sect. III.3), the payment of the conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>) (sect. III.4), and the official scrutiny of the status of slaves (anakrisis<\/em>) (sect. III.5).<\/p>\n

The contract could also be followed by additional, future measures. Some were meant to corroborate the terms of the contract. Such were the composition of a new contract in an official notary office (sect. IV.1,2), the deposition of the present document in a public archive (sect. IV.6,7), or the official registration of rights ensuing from the creation of the new title (sect. IV.3,4,5). Finally, in documents recording bids (hypomnemata<\/em>) for the acquisition of state land, the contract shall not be executed before the addressee has formally ratified the proposed terms (sect. IV.8,9).<\/p>\n

Two of the most common clauses on papyrus and on other media are described in Section 5. The first is the kyria<\/em> clause (sect. V.1), probably the best attested and potentially oldest clause in the Greek legal document, which affirms the applicability of the document in all courts of law. The clause records the person who may use the document and, later on, the number of copies. It is also the first clause to record the title of the document, thus yielding valuable information about the nomenclature of Greek contracts. The asphaleia<\/em> is a subset of the same clause, denoting its delivery to the obligee on the occasion of the contracting act (sect. V.2). A clause attesting to the performance of the stipulatio<\/em> comes next, with an analysis of the different versions of the clause from the second to the seventh century CE (sect. V.3). For the last clause in this section, the oath clause, I was able to identify several time- and genre-limited applications, but not a generally established clause (sect. V.4)<\/p>\n

The sixth section is dedicated to the framework: clauses that served various administrative purposes without shedding new light on the nature of the contract itself: extracts (sect. VI.1), the title line (the name of the document, mostly recorded in copies or translations) (sect. VI.2), the expression \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u1fc3, primarily added to agoranomic instruments (sect. VI.3), and the \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd construction that ends the texts of Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em>, mainly from the Augustan period (sect. VI.4). Last but not least is the docket, an account of the terms of the contract that are presented on the verso of the papyrus sheet (sect. VI.5).<\/p>\n

The last section of Chapter 1 focuses on the measures afforded to the obligee for the collection of his debt. Most important and best attested in all periods is the praxis<\/em> clause (sect. VII.1). In Alexandrian context, the right of exercise is expanded by means of the agogimos<\/em> clause (sect. VII.2) and the one prohibiting the debtor from seeking asylum (sect. VII.3). The final clause, the protopraxia<\/em>, subordinates the creditor\u2019s right of exercise to that of the fiscus (sect. VII.4).<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Section I. Witnesses and Scribes<\/h1>\n

1. Witnesses<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Chronological analysis of the evidence of the witness clause follows a parabolic curve, with peaks in the third century BCE and sixth century CE, yielding most of the evidence (98 and 189 documents, respectively, out of a total of 611 documents). The remaining Ptolemaic period yields just 44 documents and the Roman era, down to the end of the fourth century, shows 86. The reason for this distribution is that witnesses are well documented in third-century-BCE double documents and wills and are still formally needed in double documents down to the end of the Ptolemaic period. Once the double document falls into desuetude at the beginning of the Roman period, witnesses were still attested in hereditary dispositions and in documents from outside Egypt or in Latin, but they were no longer common, as a matter of course, in Greek legal documents from Egypt. In Greek documentation, witnesses gradually became common again in the last quarter of the fifth century. They were not, however, equally widespread throughout Egypt in this period. The best-documented nome is the Hermopolite and much material also originates in the Aphrodite and Antinoopolite nomes, Syene, and Upper Egypt in general. The Arsinoites, on the other hand, yields relatively few witness clauses.<\/p>\n

In the Ptolemaic period, the key evidence about witnesses traces back to registers of the witnesses\u2019 names at the end of the document and also, occasionally, to their seals on the verso<\/em> of documents (cf., P.Eleph., pp. 9-17). In the Ptolemaic period, there are always six witnesses. They are reported using the same nomenclature as that used for the contracting parties: patronymic and deme for citizens; patronymic, patris<\/em>, and genos<\/em> for non-citizens; patris<\/em>, rank, and position for soldiers. In some wills from Krokodilopolis, where testators are reported with a detailed account of their age and their bodily features, witnesses are subject to such a detailed description as well. Cf., e.g., BGU<\/span><\/strong> XIV 2395.84-89 (221 BCE, Takona): \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u1f78\u03c2 | 37<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9[\u03ce]\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 38<\/sup> \u27e6\u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u27e7, \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 | 39<\/sup> \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2, \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2, \u039d\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ae|40<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u2018Witnesses: Timolaos, Thessalian, dekanikos<\/em>; Parmenion, Persian, private, both of the troops of Philon, Perdikkas son of Polyarchos, Persian, Philonades son of Lysanias, Cyrenaean, Demetrios son of Themison, Cyrenaean, Noumenios son of Kallixenos, Chalcidian, all four of the epigone<\/em>\u2019). In the Ptolemaic period, following the classical tradition, one of the witnesses functions as syngraphophylax<\/em>, the keeper of the document. Only he, among the witnesses, affixes his hypographe<\/em> in this period (see: syngraphophylax<\/a>)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In the Roman period, scribes still occasionally employ the witness register format attested in the Ptolemaic period, including an account of the witnesses\u2019 age and physical features, as a common practice vis-\u00e0-vis<\/em> regular contracting parties. During this period, witnesses also regularly add their hypographai<\/em>, in two versions. One is attested in Oxyrhynchos: P.Oxy. I 105.19-20 (118-138 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd[\u03c5\u03c3]\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4[\u03c5]\u03c1\u1ff6 | 20<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f76] \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f15\u03be, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f76\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018I, Dionysios son of Dionysios, grandson of Diogenes, from the same city, bear testimony to the will of Pekysis, and I am forty-six years of age, I have a scar on the right side of the forehead and my seal bears the likeness of Dionysoplaton\u2019). The second occurs in the Arsinoites: P.Kron. 50.24-25 (138 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f08\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u2039\u03bf\u03c2\u203a \u03bc[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 [\u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9[\u1ff6]\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6) \u03b3\u03bb\u03cd|25<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018I, Aretion son of Ision, bear testimony and will seal the will with a signet of Serapammon\u2019). In the Byzantine period, the following changes are evidenced: [1]<\/strong> witnesses become common in all types of documentation\u2014sales, leases, and loans\u2014for which witnesses had been scarcely attested\u00a0 before the Byzantine period. (Now they appear under the regional provisos reported above); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0seals are no longer documented; and [3]<\/strong> a new and standard formulation is introduced. P.Berl.Frisk 5.14 (510 CE, Hermopolis): \u0391\u0323\u1f50\u0323\u03c1\u0323(\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f08\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f19\u03c1(\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I Aurelios Ammonios, son of Gerontios, from the city of Hermopolis, bear witness to the act of lease, having heard declaration from the person executing it\u2019).<\/p>\n

The recurrent expression \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 is not merely an empty phrase. In the Byzantine period, witnesses to legal documents are variously recorded. In sales, payment of consideration is said to be conducted in their presence. P.Dubl. 32.9-10 (512 CE, Arsinoiton Polis): \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\\\u03c5\/\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 this was given to the vendor from the purchaser by hand, in the presence of the undersigned witnesses\u2019) (transl.: P.Dubl., p. 171). Witnesses are also recorded in the kyria<\/em> clause, with the declaring party reporting that he has attached his own hypographe<\/em> as well as that of the witnesses. P.Cair.Masp. III 67314.41-44 (569\/70 CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] | 42<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1[\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd), \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10[\u03be] \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f51\u03c0(\u03ad\u03c1) \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 43<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc(\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03bc]\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6(\u03bd) | 44<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018The document of which (agreement) shall be valid and firm presented everywhere, with the hypographe<\/em> of those of us who write for ourselves and of those composing it on behalf of illiterates, and of the customary witnesses\u2019). Witnesses are also recorded in the stipulation clause, in which they are termed stipulatores<\/em>. P.Cair.Masp. I 67097R<\/sup>.72-73 (571\/2 CE?, Aphrodite): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1[\u03c3\u03b9] \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 | \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4[\u03cd]\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03bd, \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (\u2018In view of all the terms that were recorded in the documents, having been interrogated by attending witnesses, in attendance, I have acknowledged\u2019). Cf. also NJ<\/em> 73.1 and 73.8.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 190-191; Wolff (1961): 126-134; (1978): 63-64; Kaser (1975): 74, 78; Vandorpe (1996): 233-234, 243-244; Nowak (2012): 573-580; Kovarik (2014): 319-334.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 86.25-32, 39-43 (155, SokN) [list and hypographe]; 312 (657\/8, ArsN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 326.2.18-21 (189, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 404.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [lease; hypog.: 1]; 483.7-9, 14-15 (II, ArsN) [list and hypographe]; 600.10-16 (c. 140, ArsN) [list]; 671v<\/sup>.1-6 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [sale; hypog.: 1]; III<\/strong> 795.6-8 (VI, Path) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 796.4-6 (VI, Path) [loan; hypog.: 5]; 896.17 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 900.11-12, 30-31 (582\/3, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 1,2]; 1002.16 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u1f40\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f15\u03be]; VI<\/strong> 1264.31 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1266.39-42v<\/sup> (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list]; 1267.22 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or before 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1271.12 (180A<\/sup><\/span>-145A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil\/Thead) [list]; 1272.20-23 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [list]; 1274.15-20 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list]; 1275.21-25 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [list]; 1277.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1278.12,31-34 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1280.23 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [list]; 1282.22-23 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [hypog.]; X<\/strong> 1943.19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1944.19 (214\/3A<\/sup>,<\/span> Tholt) [list, empty]; 1946.14-16 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1947.5 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1949.9 (221A – <\/sup><\/span>205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1950.10 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1951.11 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; 1956.3-5 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 1964.14 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 1969.22 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 1973.7 (221A<\/sup><\/span>\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list, empty]; XII<\/strong> 2151.21-25 (476, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2152.17-19 (512?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2155.16-18 (481?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2157.20-21 (485, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2158.8-11 (485?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2159.17-20 (485, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2172.23-25 (498?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2175.13-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2180.27-31 (504, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 2181.21-24 (509 ?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2182.17-20 (510, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2185.20-23 (512?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3];<\/strong> 2186.15-17 (514?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2198.31 (545\/560, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; 2202.25-27 (c. 565, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2204.30-33 (574, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2206.33-35 (591-602, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 2208.35-39 (614, Herm) [commodity sale, hypog.: 2]; 2209.31-36 (614, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; 2210.29-33 (617, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; XIII<\/strong> 2244.7-11 (186, Alex) [will: ed. l<\/em>. 7: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1[\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2;]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2384.19 (215\/4A<\/sup>,<\/span> Tholt) [list, empty?]; 2390.39-40 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [list]; 2393.18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty?]; 2395.35-40, 84-89 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list, empty?]; 2396.12 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2398.15,43 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2399.6,10 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; XVII<\/strong> 2676.24-29 (500, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2682.31-34 (481, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2685.34-36 (585, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2687.4-7 (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [loan; hypog.: 3]: 2693.10-15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2694.40-43 (608, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2695.28-33 (608, Herm) [commodity sale; hypog.: 2]; 2696.39-41 (616, Herm) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; 2697.5-8 (VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2698.36-46 (VII, Herm) [house sale; hypog.: 5]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.12-14 (488?, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2808.26-27 (528, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2812.13-15 (VI, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 2]; 2813.7-8 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2814.20-21? (VI\/VII, Herm); 2816.19-20? (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2817.19-20 (500, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 2]; 2820.18-21 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2822.32-37 (526\/7, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 2823.25-27 (568\/9?, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2824.7-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2825.8-10 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 2828.15-17 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; CPR<\/span> VI<\/strong> 1.18-20 (125, PtolEu) [hypog.]; 72.17-23 (I, HermN) [list]; VII<\/strong> 40.27-32 (492, HermN) [loan, hypog.: 3]; 43.25-27 (513, Herm) [lease; hypog.: at least 1]; 45.20-24 (507?, HermN) [commodity sale; hypog.: 3]; 47.21-25 (c. 645, Herak) [prasis, hypog.: 3]; IX<\/strong> 2.4-6 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 7.11-15 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 8.12-15 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 10.4-5 (VI, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 1]; 22.3-4 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 24.5-9 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [misthapoche; hypog.: 3]; 26.30-33 (545\/6, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 3]; 30.16-18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 38.3-5 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [lease; hypog.: 3]; X<\/strong> 110.15-16 (407, ArsPol) [loan; hypog.: at least]; Jur.Pap.<\/span><\/strong> 36.28-29, 60-62 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Kopanis, Parthia) [list]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.22-24 (355, Eleph) [manumission; hypog.: 5]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 59.c.8-10 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, PanopN?) [apprenticeship; hypog.: 2]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 64.26-29 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [slave sale; hypog.: 2]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.7-10 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [sale, syngraphe; hypog.: 2]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.16-17 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [loan, grammation: hypog.]; 151.22-24 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 103 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [list, empty]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.31-35 (557, Lenaiou) [loan, grammation: hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 91.16-19 (VI, AntinN?) [labour, homologia; hypog.: 2]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 57.12-13 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [lease, epitreptike misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 58.3-5 (c. VII, UP) [loan; hypog.: 3]; P.Athen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.7 (V\/VI, ArsN?) [diatheke; hypog.: 1]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 8+13.15-20 ? (535, HermN) [loan; hypog.: 2]; 12.8-13 (VI, HermN) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 2]; 17.12-15 (548\/9, HermN?) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 2.32-39 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [list]; IV<\/strong> 91.1.8-12 (471, Herm?) [misthosis; hypog.: 4]; 91.2.32-33 (471, Herm?) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.22-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.14-16 (510, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.25-28 (540, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 4.28 (3, Phil) [list, empty]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.12-14 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [systatikon; hypog.: 2]; 53.10-12 (610-641, HerakN) [loan; hypog.: 6]; 73.11-13 (610-641, HerakN) [loan?; hypog.: 5]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 10.16-17 (VI, Thebes)?; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.45-48 (514, Aphr) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 67032.107-117 (551, Constantinople) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 67097r<\/sup>.17-18 (571\/2?, Aphr) ed.: \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2] | \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd;]; 67109.48-49 (565, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67110.49-51 (565, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 67112.27-29 (544\/5, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67114.b.5-6 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [hypog.: 1]; II<\/strong> 67126.58-78 (541, Constantinople) [loan, grammation; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 67127.25-29 (544, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 67128.35-40 (547, Aphr) [syngraphe; hypog.: 3]; 67129.32-33 (549, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 1]; 67240.8-9 (VI, UP) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 67251.6-7 (549, Aphr) [debt; hypog.: 1: nomikos]; III<\/strong> 67302.20-21 (555, Antin) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 67303.23-25 (553, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 67324.18-20 (VI, Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 3]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.20-25, 47-53 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [list]; 59003.18-21 (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta ?) [list]; II<\/strong> 59173.16-17?, 38-40 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); 59182.10-12 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; III<\/strong> 59340.18-21, 34-36 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.25-28 (250A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> ArsN) [list]; VII<\/strong> 188.26-31 (320, Kar) [will; hypog.: 5: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; VIII 244.16-24 (VI, ArsPol) [prasis, land; hypog.: 5]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.24-26 (485, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 90.26-29 (513, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 92.42-43 (569, Antin) [hypotheke; hypog.: 1]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [list, empty]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.22-27 (213, PtolEu) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.29-33 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 14.30-34 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 15.28-31 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 16.36-39 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 17.32-36 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 18.26-31 (107A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Akoris) [list]; 19.25-30 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 21.26-31 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; 22.25-28 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [list]; P.Diosk.<\/span><\/strong> 18.42-45 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 2.24-32 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [list]; 3.2.37-63 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [list]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.17-22 (512, ArsPol) [prasis, dosis; hypog.: 5]; 33.20-24 (513, ArsPol) [prasis, dosis, monasterion; hypog.: 5]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 16, B.5 (Il<\/sup>, Dura Europos); 17.10-11 (c. 180, Dura Europos) [list]; 18.9-12, 31-33 (87, Dura Europos) [list]; 19.18-19 (88\/9, Dura Europos) [list]; 20.2-4 (121, Paliga) [list]; 21.12-13 (IIf<\/sup>, Dura-Europos) [list]; 22.15-19 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [list]; 23.12-14 (133, Ossa, near Dura-Europos) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 24.20,45 (159\/60, Dura-Europos) [list]; 25.12-13,34-35 (180, Dura Europos) [list]; 26v<\/sup>.1-10 (227, Sachare) [sale, land; hypog.: 6: mostly Latin]; 27.d.5-7 (225-240, Dura Europos) [sale; hypog.: 3]; 28v,r<\/sup> (243, Dura Europos) [bilingual]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.13-14 (619, Apol) [asphaleion; hypog.: 2]; 3.22-25 (619, Apol) [asphaleion; hypog.: 2]; P.Eirene<\/span> II<\/strong> 25.22-25 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.16-18 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list];<\/strong> 2.17-18 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 3.7-8 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 4.8-9 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [list]; 7.26-33 et verso (249, Markopolis) [sale, 7, bilingual]; P.Flor<\/strong>.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.24-29 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 70.16-18 (VII, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; III<\/strong> 280.26-28 (514, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 281.20-21 (517, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 299.13-19 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 323.21-22 (525, Herm) [parakletike homologia; hypog.: 3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I 45.17-18 (153, Alex) [loan. Latin; hypog.: 2]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.50,106 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; 2.35 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list, empty]; P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.23-28 (473-490, Herm) [diairesis; hypog.: 3]; 190.23-28 (522\/3, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Genova<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong> 35.8-12 (VI, Herm?) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 37.2.7, 2.19 (after 9\/11\/134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [lease<\/span>, translation of demotic: \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b2]; 39.15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [list]; 119 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.2.7-9 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [list]; 57.21-22 (561, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 58.20-24 (c. 561, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 60.58-61 (582?, Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; II<\/strong> 90.23-27 (VI, Apol) [asphales; hypog.: 1]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.28-31 (VI?, UP) [endowment; hypog.: 6: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 68.47-48 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 73.17-19 (II, Phil?) [roman will; hypog.: 4: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 232 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [apoche; hypog.: 1]; IV<\/strong> 265 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 266.19-22 (507, HermN) [indebtedness; hypog.: 1]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 352.22-23 (558, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 355.21-24 (V\/VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 356.11-15 (V\/VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 25.26-28 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [sale, house; hypog.: 3]; 34.36-40 (VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 59.7-8 (after 430?, AntaiN) [\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 84a.13-15, 28-29 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> HerakN?) [list]; 90.21-23 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 91.14-17 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; II<\/strong> 208.13-14 (265A<\/sup><\/span>-250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [list]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.17-18 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Jena II<\/strong> 17.27-31 (515?, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.17-18 (362, Kellis) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 30.25 (363, Kellis) [enkatallage; hypog.: 1]; 37.23-24 (320, Kellis) [sale; hypog.: 1: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 48.20-21 (355, Kellis) [apeleutherosis; hypog.: 1]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.29-33 (133, Pim[ ]) [diatheke; hypog.: 6 with an account of the sphragis]; 104.b.28-31 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; III<\/strong> 156.16-20 (582-602, Antin?) [hypotheke; hypog.: 3]; 157.39-44<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [eleutheria; hypog.: 4]; V<\/strong> 218.14-18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [list]; X<\/strong> 421.64-76 (VI, Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; XII<\/strong> 487.15-21 (117-138, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6]; XIV<\/strong> 589.8-9 (VI, Antin) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XVI<\/strong> 642.19-23 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [list]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.21-25 (629?, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.13-14 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 29.12-16 (VI, Herm) [misthosis\/misthotike homologia; hypog.: 2]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.2-7 (VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; II<\/strong> 127.1-4 (20a<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [list, damaged]; 128.24-26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [list]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.81-87 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [diatheke; hypog.: 5]; 113.3.15 (515, Herm); II<\/strong> 219v<\/sup>b (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Itos) [list]; 229.26-29 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 288.37-46 (90, SokN) [engye; hypog.: 2]; 483.99-103 (615\/6, ApolHept) [emphyteusis; hypog.: 4]; III<\/strong> 991.26-29 (481, UP) [house sale; hypog.: 1]; 1001.30-33 (539, HermN) [commodity sale, grammation; hypog.: 2]; 1015.21-27 (VI, Herm) [ekchoretike homologia; hypog.: 5]; 1017.14-20 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 1023 (V, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.:<\/span> 2]; 1030.7-8,11 (c. 527, Herm) [lease; hypog.: 3, 1]; 1050.12-15 (VIl\/V, Herm) [lease (misthapoche); hypog.: 2]; 1164f.35-37 (212, Antin) [share of a house; hypog.: 4]; 1164i.24-26 (212, Antin) [loan; hypog.: 3]; V<\/strong> 1661.26-28 (553, Aphr); <\/span>1686.46-47 (565, Aphr) [land, prasis; hypog.: 1]; 1687.21-24 (523, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2]; 1692a.22-23 (555, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 1692b.21-25 (556, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 1698.14 (VI, Aphr) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 1<\/span>700.10 (VI, Aphr) [debt; hypog.: 1]; 1716.14-17 (570, Antin) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 1722.52-59 (530, Sy) [sale, house; hypog.: 8]; 1723.25-28 (577, Sy) [loan, asphaleia; hypog.: 8]; 1724.82-87 (578, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; 1727.68-73 (583\/4, Sy) [diairesis, homologia; hypog.: 6]; 1733.75-80 (594, Sy) [part of a symposion; hypog.: 7]; 1734.25-30 (578-582, Sy) [sale, house; hypog.: 6]; 1735.26-28 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 1736.26-33 (611, Sy) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 1737.20-26 (613, Sy) [loan; hypog.: 3]; 1768.22-25 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 1770.23-26 (547\/562, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 1771.13-15 (VI, HermN) [misthosis: hypog.: 3]; 1772.29-35 (VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; 1844.23-28 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr); VII<\/strong> 1986.4-7 (252a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [list]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.13-19 (190\/1, PtolEu) [diatheke; hypog. at least 1: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I 6.30-32 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [list]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 66.10-16, 33-37 (245A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; XIII<\/strong> 662.72-79 (615, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 4]; 663.42-51 (VI, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 664.43-49 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 2]; 666.39-40 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 670.18-21 (527, Tanyaithis) [syngraphe; hypog.: 2]; 671.24-27 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [asphaleia; hypog.: 3]; 672.14 (557?, Aphr) [asphaleia; hypog.: 1]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.70-80 (544\/559, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5];<\/strong> 42A.43-48 (566, Aphr) [hypotheke; hypog.: 5]; 43.22-24 (526, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 4]; 44.22-23 (527, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 2?]; 45.67-78 (540, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 46.25-26 (559, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 48.32-34 (572, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 52.g.47-61, 66 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 7]; 54 .17-20 (VI, Aphr) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 55.16-23 (582-602, Aphr) [diairesis; hypog.: 7]; 57.1-4 (VI, Aphr) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 59.10-11 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.16-18, 45-48 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [list]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> <\/span>I<\/strong> 3.32-35 (580, Sy) [debt; hypog.: 3]; 4.2.53-57 (581, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; 8.43-49 (c. 540, Sy) [will; hypog.: 7]; 9.103-110 (585, Sy) [half a symposion; hypog.: 7]; 10.26-28 (586, Sy) [cession of rights; hypog.: 3]; 11.74-81 (586, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 12.56-58 (590\/1?, Sy) [house; hypog.: 3]; 13.78-83 (594, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 15.19-25 (493, Sy) [prasis; hypog.: 7]; 16.45-51 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [asphaleia; hypog.: 7]; III<\/strong> 93.1.5-7 (V\/VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 93.2.17-23 (V\/VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 23.13-16 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [commodity sale; hypog.: 1]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.25-26 (241, Kysis) [lease; hypog.: 2]; 10.2.24 (244, Hibis) [systasis; hypog.: 2]; 11.21-22 (274, Kysis) [charis; hypog.: 2]; P.NYU<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 14.4-10 (IIA<\/sup>,<\/span> AphrN) [list]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.18-21 (VI\/VII, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.13-20 (118-138, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 368.10-16 (43\/4, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6]; III<\/strong> 489.21-30 (117, Ox) [diatheke; hypog., 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 490.14-22 (124, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 491.18-25 (126, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 492.18-24 (130, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 493.12-15 (99, Ox) [list]; 634.21-27 (126, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 646.21-31 (117-126?, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 647.10-16 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; 649.15-24 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [will; hypog.: 6]; XVI<\/strong> 1901.74-87 (VI, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; \u03a7\u0399\u03a7<\/strong> 2237.23 (498, Ox) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394.238-247 (494, Alex) [grammation; hypog.: 4]; 4395.120-122 (499, Alex); LXVI<\/strong> 4533.15-22 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.40-42 (600, Panop) [dialysis]; 21.56 (616, This) [prasis; hypog.: 1]; 21 bis.31-33 (592, This) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.8-20 (620, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 47.27-33 (209A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; III 55a.20-23 (234\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong>2<\/sup> I<\/strong> 1.1-32, ll. 18-32 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [list]; 1.33-68, ll. 62-68 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list];<\/u> 1. 69-86, ll. 74-86 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 2.1-21 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 2.22-28 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 3.1-7 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 3.38-63, ll. 52-63 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 3.64-95, ll. 85-95 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 3.8-38, ll. 26-38 (238\/7A<\/sup>,<\/span> Krok) [list]; 5 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 6.1-26, ll. 17-26 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 6.27-47, ll. 37-47 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Meris of Polemon) [list]; 8.4-12 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 9.1-7 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 12 passim<\/em> (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 14.20-27 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 15.8-11 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 16.1-11 passim<\/em> (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 16.12-40, ll. 28-40 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.41-66, ll. 55-66 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.67-94, ll. 83-94 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 16.95-122, ll. 111-122 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 17.1-14, ll. 4-14 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 17.15-40, ll. 29-40 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 18.14-23 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [list]; 23.6-17 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 24.1-14, ll. 2-14 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 24.15-38, ll. 30-38 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [list]; 24.39-58, ll. 56-58 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [list]; 26.1-7 passim<\/em> (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 27.3-15 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 28.4-7 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; 29 passim<\/em> (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [list]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.23-31 (522, Antin) [grammation; hypog.: 3] ; II<\/strong> 156.14-16 (V, HermN?) [prasis; hypog.: 3]; 158.16-21 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 160.15-19 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 107.6-7 (573 or 588 or 603, Koptites) [asphaleia; hypog.: 1]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.9-12 (VI, Antai\/Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 53.16-18 (674\/5, ArsPol) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; V<\/strong> 37.13-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [homologia, opheile; hypog.: 2]; 42.25-26 (602, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.45-50 (169, Herm) [list]; IV<\/strong> 582.21-23 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 587.22-24 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [list]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.23-27 (515, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 16.20-22 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.15-20 (c. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [list]; III<\/strong> 71.<\/span>11-12 (268\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [list];<\/strong> 74.<\/span>9-10 (270-266, Mouchonapis) [list]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.24-26 (551, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; IV<\/strong> 247.22-25 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; V<\/strong> 338 (550, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 348.5-7 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 398.5-13 (553, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 472.26-29 (533\/4?, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 475.17-20 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 482.4-11 (542, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 483.6-17 (512, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; 486.22-24 (504\/5, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 488.8-11 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 490.8-10 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 493.14-18 (c. 525, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 540.11-12 (VI, UP) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 1]; VI<\/strong> 546.3-23 (c. 155, UP) [will; \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 597.17-20 (541, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; 600.35-38 (609\/624\/659, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; VII<\/strong> 658.10-12 (VI, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 677.12-16 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 678.22-25 (568\/9, Herm) [labour; hypog.: 4]; 696.21-25 (VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; VIII<\/strong> 720.12-13 (VI, UP) [hypotheke; hypog.: 2]; 740.13-15 (VI, Herm) [hypotheke; hypog.: 2]; 755.22-25 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 756.17-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [bebaiosis; hypog.: 1]; 757.20-22 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 758.20-23 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 779.6-9 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.35-37 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [list]; 105.52-53 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [list]; 106.34-35 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [list]; III.1<\/strong> 815.5r<\/sup>.10-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 815.6r<\/sup>.2.6-12, l. 11 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 818.23-27 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [list]; 819.13-15, 42-45 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [list]; 820v<\/sup>.14-15, 34-36 (201A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Samaria) [list]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.26-29 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [antikatallage; hypog.: 3]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.62-65 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [list]; P.Vat.Aphrod<\/span><\/strong>. 1.45 (598?, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 3.b.5-7 (VI, Aphr) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 4.17-32 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 6]; 5.c.25-32 (VI,<\/strong> Aphr) [prasis; hypog.: 5?]; 7.30-37 (546\/547,<\/strong> Aphr) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; 9.22-27 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 3]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28 (576\/7, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13458.9-11 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 15300.19-21 (575-599, Herm) [dorea; hypog.: 3]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.14-22 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 7]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.11-14 (V\/VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.33-37 (124,<\/strong> En Gedi) [loan; hypog.: 7]; 17v<\/sup> (128,<\/strong> Maoza) [list of witnesses, Aramaic]; 19v<\/sup> (128, Maoza) [list of witnesses, Aramaic]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 188.13-15 (540,<\/strong> HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; IV<\/strong> 296.25-28 (520, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 389.9-10 (243A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Phil) [list]; VIII<\/strong> 799.8-11 (VI, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 3]; X<\/strong> 1098.39-42 (51A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Teb) [list]; XII<\/strong> 1228.34-36 (188, OxN?) [sale; hypog.: 3: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 1239.27-28 (430,<\/strong> Antin) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 1263.27-38 (166\/7, Ox) [diatheke; hypog.: 6: \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1f77\u03c2]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.38-40 (136A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Berenikis Thesmophorou) [list]; 1341.23-24 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [antikatallage; hypog.: 3]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4489.16-17 (584,<\/strong> ArsN) [labour; hypog.: 1]; 4503.34-35 (605\/7,<\/strong> This) [homologia; hypog.: 1]; 4505.32-34 (606,<\/strong> This) [cheirographon; hypog.: 1]; 4652.15-17 (304,<\/strong> Oasis Magna) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 4661.19-22 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [prasis; hypog.: 5, a single hypographe]; 4662.14-15 (632, ArsPol) [division; hypog.: 2]; 4683.18-19 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> HermN) [conveyance of oil; hypog.: 1]; 4772.3,8-9 (IV-VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [hypothekemaion; hypog.: 2?]; 4833.2 (VI\/VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [misthotikon; hypog.: 1]; 5112.75-80 (618,<\/strong> Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 5]; 5114.51-58 (630-640,<\/strong> Apol) [prasis; hypog.: 6]; III<\/strong> 6709.7-10, 18-21 (259A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Birta?) [list]; IV<\/strong> 7369.29-30 (512,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; V<\/strong> 7532.23-26 (74A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Nilopolis) [list]; 7559.27-30 (118,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 7758.36-39 (497,<\/strong> MagdBouk) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; VI<\/strong> 8974.42-45 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>,<\/strong> Bousiris) [list]; 8986.38-42 (641,<\/strong> Apol) [proikimaia asphaleia; hypog.: 3]; 8987.44-50 (644\/5,<\/strong> Ox) [prasis, symposion; hypog.: 5]; 9085 inv. 16048.24-26 (565,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 9085 inv. 16055.35-38 (589,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 1<\/span>]; 9151.10-15 (c. 600,<\/strong> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 9219.24-25 (319,<\/strong> Herm) [sale; hypog.: 1]; 9377.18-25 (138,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 9588.14 (VII,<\/strong> ArsN) [labour; hypog.: 1]; 9590.26-27 (VI\/VII, Herak) [antikatallage; hypog.: 2]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.17-20, 25-29 (c. 112,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 9642.4.18-23 (117-137,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog. 6: \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u1ff6]; 9642.5.27-33 (139-161,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: 6]; 9642.6.27-30 (c. 133,<\/strong> Teb) [meriteia; hypog.: at least 4 hypographai: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9772.20-22 (VI,<\/strong> ArsN ?) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 9873.17-18 (244,<\/strong> Oasis Magna) [sale of necrotaphic rights; hypog.: 2?]; 9932.15-18 (544-599, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 4]; XII<\/strong> 11059.12-15 (244A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/strong> Ox) [list]; 11060.3-5 (246A<\/sup><\/span>\/223A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [list]; 11061.22-25 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; XIV<\/strong> 11373.16-19 (513, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 11376.19 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 11659.26-30 (c. 256A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; 12050.31-34 (498, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 12132.18-21 (VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; XVI<\/strong> 12469.19 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [list, empty]; 12486.29 (470, HermN) [gramma; hypog.: 1?]; 12491.20-22 (VI\/VII, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 1?]; 12492.33-37 (638, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; 12569.1-7 l. 7 (66-58A<\/sup><\/span> or 55-51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous) [list, empty]; 12784.6-7 (IIIend<\/sup>, OxyN\/HerakN) [list]; 12812.13-16 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [list]; 12864.18-21 (506, Herm) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 13017.25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [list, empty]; 13037.23-28 (522\/3,<\/span> HermN) [grammation, dosis; hypog.: 2]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.25-32 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [list]; 13173.108-120 (629\/644, Herm) [prasis, dosis, katapoche; hypog.: 5]; 13255.7 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 13308.44-46 (82-96, ArsN) [hypographe]; 13255.6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [list]; 13320.72-79 (613-641,<\/span> Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: 5]; 13584.23-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 13585.8-10 (VI\/VII,<\/span> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 13586.17 (VI\/VII, Herm)?; 13620.14-17 (473,<\/span> Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 13999.4-6 (VI\/VII,<\/span> ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XX 14379.32-37 (320,<\/span> Kar) [will; hypog.: 5: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 14969.11-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [homologia; hypog.: 3]; 15043.12-14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [grammation; hypog.: 2]; XX<\/strong> 15202.22-27 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [opheile; hypog.: 3]; XXII<\/strong> 15322.15-19 (535, HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 3: single hypographe]; 15345.12-16, 21-25 (116,<\/span> Teb) [list, hypographe]; 15537 FrF+Gr<\/sup> ll 13-17 (124A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [list]; 15595.12-13 (VI\/VII,<\/span> HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 2: single hypographe]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.12-15 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [homologia, lease; hypog.: 3]; 15620.17-20 (424,<\/span> Alabastrine) [lease, grammation; hypog.: 1, gnoster]; XXIV 16054.12-13 (145A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Teb) [list]; 16109.4-5 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; 16112.5-8 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2?]; 16125.3-6 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [prasis, katabole; hypog.: at least 2]; 16189.7-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 16190.11-13 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; 16191.8-10 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [misthosis; hypog.: 2]; XXVI<\/strong> 16486.9-10 (V\/VI, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: at least 2]; 16487.6-8 (VI, HermN) [misthosis; hypog.: 3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.19-22.b (507?, Herm) [debt; hypog.: 1]; 17201.18-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; XXX<\/strong> 17364.10-11 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); 17458.28.2-24 (122\/3, Kar) [list]; SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> p. 6f., ll. 32-39 (c. 460,<\/span> Antin) [diatheke, at least 1]; III<\/strong> 200.5-6 (VII,<\/span> HerakN) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; 324.5-6 (672\/687,<\/span> ArsPol) [misthapoche; hypog.: 2]; 417.7 (VII, ArsN) [misthosis; hypog.: 1]; XX<\/strong> 35.17-22 (235,<\/span> HerakN) [diatheke; hypog.: at least 4]; 110.32-35 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [prasis, dosis; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 114.24-25 (421,<\/span> Alex) [loan; hypog.: 1]; 121.40-43 (439, Herm) [prasis; hypog.: 3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6]; 139.21-24 (531,<\/span> ArsPol) [grammation; hypog.: 4]; 145.11-13 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [prasis; hypog.: 2]; 261.16-17 (570,<\/span> HermN) [grammation; hypog.: 1]; 269.21-22 (VI\/VII,<\/span> UP) [homologia; hypog.: 1]; XXII<\/strong> 53.10-11 (149,<\/span> SokN) [loan; hypog.: 2]; UPZ I<\/span><\/strong> 125.28-30 (89A<\/sup>,<\/span> Memphis) [list]; II<\/strong> 175a.29-36 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes ?) [list].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

2. <\/span>Syngraphophylax<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

This entry concerns the deposition of the double document with a syngraphophylax<\/em>, who is responsible for safekeeping the document and presenting it in court. The syngraphophylax<\/em> is recorded among the other witnesses. From the early second century BCE onward, he also autographically confirms his receipt of the document. Cf., e.g., P.Dion. 16.36-39 (109 BCE, Akoris): \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03c5 \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f08\u03b3\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1 \u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 37<\/sup> \u039b\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] | 38<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, \u0395\u1f50\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u0323[\u03ad\u03c1]\u03c3\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2, \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2] | 39<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9. [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u00b7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2]. and l. 48: (hand 3) \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Witnesses: Ptolemaios son of Anaxagoras, Milesian; Agenor son of Barkaios, Lacedaemonian; Arimmas son of Dionysios, Charistean; Herodes son of Herakleides, Alexandrian; Eumenes son of Polykrates, Persian, Apollonios son of … Persian, from those recruited in Cleopatra. Syngraphophylax. Ptolemaios. I, Ptolemaios, hold the document as binding\u2019). In abstracts of double documents, scribes provide only the syngraphophylax<\/em> and include a detailed account of his bodily traits. Cf., e.g., CPR XVIII 2.11-13 (231 or 206 BCE, Theogonis): \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u0323 | 12<\/sup> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03b4 \u0323 \u0323[ \u0323] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039d\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fb6 | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03b5 \u1f31\u03c0(\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u0323(-\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018Syngraphophylax Polemokrates \u2026 of those under the command of Ptolemaios son of Nautas of the 5th<\/sup> hipparchy, holder of – – arouras<\/em>\u2019), and ll. 18-19: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5|19<\/sup>\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c6\u0323 \u0323 (\u2018Polemokrates, age approximately 45, of medium size, with a honey-coloured complexion, a round face, – – nose, a scar\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kastner (1962):<\/span> 22-24; Wolff (1978): 58-59; Yiftach (2008b):<\/span> 203-204; Kramer \u2013 S\u00e1nchez-Moreno Ellart (2017):<\/span> 86-88.<\/p>\n

D:<\/strong> Details;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 H:<\/strong> Hypographe;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0L:<\/strong> List<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 2395.89 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [D]; CPR<\/span> XVIII<\/strong> 1.12-13 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 2.36-38 (231?A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 4.81-83 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 5.100-101 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 7.141-142 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 8.163-164 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 11.224-225 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 12.248-249 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [D]; 13.269-270 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 14.287-288 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 15.318-320 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 16.336-337 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 18.281-283 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 20.421-422 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Neos) [D]; 24.35-37 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 25.53-54 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 27.86-88 (206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 28.105a-108 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [D]; 32.5-6 (232\/1A <\/span><\/sup>or 207\/6A<\/span><\/sup>, Theogonis) [D]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.16-17 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [D]; 44.12,\u00a035 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [D]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 102 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [D]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.42 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [H]; P.Cair.Zenon<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.54 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [H]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.29 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [D]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.37 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 14.38 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 15.36 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 16.48 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 17.40 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 18.35 (107A<\/sup>,<\/span> Akoris) [H]; 19.34 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 21.35 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; 22.32 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [H]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16-17 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [D]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 58.7 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [H]; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 208.15 (265A<\/sup><\/span>-250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [D]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span> V<\/strong> 218.19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [H]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 127.4 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [D]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.18, 48 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [L]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 14.14 (IIA<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [H]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 140.6 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 587.25 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1\u03be \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1)];]; P.Tebt.<\/span> I<\/strong> 104.42 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [H]; 105.63 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [H]; II 386.24-25 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [L]; III.1<\/strong> 815.ar<\/sup>.2.25-35 l. 35 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.ar<\/sup>.2.35-46 l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.1-8 l. 7-8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.9-15 l. 15 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.17-24 l. 21 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.31-36 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.48-51 l. 51 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.bv<\/sup>.2.30-40 ll. 39-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.cv<\/sup>.1.25-32 l. 31-32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.cv<\/sup>.1.36-41 l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10 l. 10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.23-29 l. 29 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.30-37 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.38-44 ll. 43-44 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.46-55, ll. 54-55 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.er<\/sup>.2-9 l. 8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.er<\/sup>.10-29, l. 27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.fr<\/sup>.2.6-12, ll. 11-12 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.28-33, l. 33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.34-40, ll. 39-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.gr<\/sup>.41-45, l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.hr<\/sup>.2.1-14, l. 14 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.i.2.26-36, l. 34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 815.i.2.37-41, l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [L]; 818.29-31 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [L]; 819.49-50 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [H]; 820.16, 37 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [D]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.65-66 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [D]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 1311.41 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [D]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5244.13 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [H: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf)\u03c6(\u03cd\u03bb)\u03b1(\u03be) \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; VIII<\/strong> 9679.6 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [H]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.35 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [H].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. <\/span>Agoranomos<\/em><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the Ptolemaic and possibly also in the Roman period, the agoranomos<\/em>, whose office was typically located in the capitals of the nomes, originally monitored sales but was later entrusted with composing other types of contracts as well. The agoranomos<\/em> clause is recorded in 110 documents. Eighty-seven<\/a> of them are Ptolemaic, 82 of which stem from Upper Egypt, in particular from Pathyris and Crocodilopolis, both in the Pathyrite nome, and date from the second half of the second century up to the destruction of Pathyris in 87 BCE. The 23 Roman counterparts also originate in nome capitals: those of Oxyrhynchos, Ptolemais Euergetis, and Hermopolis. In the Ptolemaic evidence, the agoranomos<\/em> appears twice: he is first mentioned <\/span>in the date and place clause, where a detailed account of the regnal<\/span> year, the acting eponymic priests, and the precise date and place of composition is followed by identification of the agoranomos<\/em> before whom the document was composed, e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Before Sosos the Agoranomos\u2019). The clause also records, occasionally, the geographical span of the agoranomos\u2019 authority, e.g., P.Adler 5.5 (108 BCE,<\/span> Krokodilopolis): \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Before Sosos the agoranomos<\/em> of the upper toparchy of the Pathyrite nome\u2019); P.Stras. II 81.16 (115 BCE, Diospolis Magna): \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Before Apollonios, the agoranomos<\/em> of the Peritheban nome\u2019). Quite frequently, the person before whom the act of contracting was performed was not the head of the agoranomeion<\/em> but one of his employees. Thus, the date and place clause may report the employee\u2019s identity, e.g., BGU III 997.4 (103 BCE, Pathyris: \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018\u2026 before Hermias, subordinate of Paniskos, agoranomos<\/em>\u2019). Typically, the person before whom the act was performed also serves as scribe: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 (\u2018have transacted the business\u2019). Cf., e.g., P.Adler 6 (106 BCE, Pathyris), where in the date and place clause the document is said to be composed in the presence of Hermias, acting under the <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> Paniskos, and the same Hermias composes the document. <\/span>In exceptional cases,\u00a0<\/span>the agoranomos<\/em> is named in the date and place clause, while the clause using \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 refers to one of his subordinates. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. III 881.17 (108 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 and l. 30: \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af(\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f41 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a3\u03ce(\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1). In the Roman period, the <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> is no longer recorded in the date and place clause, but the document may still be identified as agoranomic because it invokes various unique specifications of the place of composition. E.g., P.Mert. I 18 (161 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd(\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018In the city of the Oxyrhynchi of the Thebaid\u2019); BGU III 937.2-3 (250 CE, Herakleopolis): \u1f10\u03bd [\u1f29]|\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u039c\u03ad[\u03bc]\u03c6[\u03b9]\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 in the city of Herakles above Memphis\u2019). The <\/span>agoranomos<\/em> still records his confirmation of composition using the verb \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9, as in the Ptolemaic period. However, unlike earlier practice, the medio-passive voice of the perfect tense is now used, with the scribe’s name in the genitive, introduced by the preposition \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac.<\/span>\u00a0Cf., e.g., P.Mich. III 191.27-32 (60, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>28<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 | <\/span>29<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 | <\/span>30<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>31<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 | <\/span>32<\/sup> \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u2018In the sixth year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator (the legal act) has been administered on the twenty-third day of the month Pharmouthi through Andromachos acting with Chairemon and Sotades, the <\/span>agoranomoi<\/em>\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bibl.: Wolff (1948): 55-57, (1978): 81-91<\/span>; Raschke (1974): 349-356<\/span>; Pestman (1978): 203-210<\/span>, (1985) 33; Messeri Savorelli (1980):<\/span> passim<\/em>; Vierros (2012):<\/span> 76-77, 78-79.<\/p>\n

[Type1]<\/strong>: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [Type2]<\/strong>: \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.D.<\/strong>: The assistant in the clause, the agoranomos in the date and place clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.Dl.<\/strong>: The assistant in the clause, the date and place clause is lost;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Ass.<\/strong>: The assistant in both the date and place formula and in the agoranomos clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Agor.<\/strong>: The agoranomos in the agoranomos clause.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 993.1 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; 994.3.9 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 996.3.12 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 998.1.14, 2.14 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 999.1.12 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1000.1.10 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; VI<\/strong> 1259.12 (100A<\/sup>,<\/span> Path) [1: Ass.]; 1260.22 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3.3.4 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 5.2.11-12 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Ass.D.]; 6.22 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 7.16 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 8.12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 9.2.14 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 10.19 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 11.2.15 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 12.12 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 13.3.7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 15.25 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Ass.]; 16.14 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 17.11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 18.12 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 19.22 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 21.2.12 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Ass.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 47.18 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: Agor.]; 48.17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 49.10-11 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 51.2.30 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 34.32 (I\/II, Memphis?) [1: Ass.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 3.35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ta Memnoneia) [1: Agor.]; 6.3.28 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis\/Path) [1: Ass.D.]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.15 (99, Herm?) [2: grammateus]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 2.33 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.a (153, Herm) [2]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.15-17 (48, Ox) [2, appointed by his colleagues]; P.Freib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.14 (196, PtolEu) [1: Agor.]; III<\/strong> 36.16 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [1: Ass.]; P.Giss.<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.15 (142\/3, Herm) [1: Ass.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.20 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna); 12.33 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1: Agor.]; 18.30 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 20.21 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 23a.24 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 28.13-14 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: Ass.]; 29.16 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 31.19 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 36.2.9 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; II<\/strong> 15.2.13 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1: Agor.]; 18.28 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 21.26 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 23a.3.3 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: Agor.]; 24.27 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [1: Agor.]; 25.26 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 27.27 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 28.22 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 29.32 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 32.11 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 33.15 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 35.12 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 217.15-18 (If<\/sup>, Ox?) [2: quarter]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.2.30 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 51.10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XII<\/strong> 487.22 (117-138, Ox); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 218.14 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 225.22-23 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: 2 persons]; 294.33-60, ll. 57-64 (109, PtolEu) [1]; III<\/strong> 881.30 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 882.2.19-20 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [1: Ass.D.]; 1168.21-32 (44, Herm) [1]; 1203.13 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 1204.25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1:Ass.?, D.]; 1206.2.25 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1207.2.25 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 1208.2.18 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 1209.2.18 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [Agor.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.27-32 (60, Ox) [2]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.11-12 (55, Ox) [2: two agoranomoi]; III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox): \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc[\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0]\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7]; 646.32 (117-126?, Ox) [ed.: [\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f48]\u03be\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03b3\u0323[\u03c7(\u03c9\u03bd)] \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2);]; IX<\/strong> 1208.32 (291, Ox) [1: agor.]; L<\/strong> 3593.2.54-55, 56-57 (238-244, Rhodos) [1]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 581.12 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.17 (151, Herm) [2: agoranomos and associates]; II 81.32 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna (Theb.)) [1: Agor.]; 84.30 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Agor.]; 85.29 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 86.25 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D]; 88.3.34 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 89.13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; 90.2.23 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.9-11 (101, Ox) [2: one of the members of a college of six]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 59.23-24 (298, PtolEu) [1]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 203.13 (87, Ox) [1: Agor.]; IX<\/strong> 1018.15 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Agor.]; 1020.16 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Agor.]; 1024.9 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm\u03bfunthis) [1: Agor.]; 1025.19 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; XII<\/strong> 1228.43 (188, OxN?) [1: [ -ca.?- \u03c3\u03c5]\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u03b1 \u0323 \u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1;]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 428.13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [1: Agor.]; III<\/strong> 6645.12 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XIV<\/strong> 11491.25-26 (59, Ox) [2: ed.: \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd)];<\/span><\/strong> XVI<\/strong> 12716.28 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.D.]; 12986.15 (c. 131A<\/sup><\/span>-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1: Ass.A.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.32 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.A.]; 13847.1-4 (114A<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; XX 14393.12 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: Ass.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.24-25 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antaiopolis) [1: two agoranomoi with independent confirmations]; XXX<\/strong> 17364.9 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>?, PathN) [1: Ass.D.]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 181.2.14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: Agor.]; 190.21 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [Ass.D.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. Concluding Line (wills)<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope, Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The clause here concludes diathekai<\/em> (Greek wills) with an affirmation by the testator himself or, as is the case in the city of Oxyrhynchos, by the agoranomos<\/em>. Only the latter usage qualifies as a fixed clause, pending further attestations of the former. P.Oxy. III 491.26-28 (126 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf(\u03c5) \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1(\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). | 27<\/sup> [(\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u039a\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5. | 28<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1]\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f48\u03be[\u03c5\u03c1(\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03cc]\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2). (\u2018In the mnemoneion<\/em> of the city of Oxyrhynchos, in the 10th year of Imperator Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus, on the 5th day of the epagomenai of the month of Kaisareios. A will of Eudaimon, son of Thonasychis, grandson of Thonis, whose mother is Thaesis from the city of Oxyrhynchos\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kreller (1919): 319; Wolff (1978): 25-28.<\/span><\/p>\n

P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 3.1.35 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.33-34 (133, Pim[ ]); XII<\/strong> 487.22-25 (117-138, Ox); P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.70-71 (c. 610, Hermonthis); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.20-22 (118-138, Ox); III<\/strong> 489.31-33 (117, Ox); 491.26-28 (126, Ox); 492.25 (130, Ox); 646.32 (117-126?, Ox); 649.25-28 (IIe<\/sup><\/span>, Ox).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. <\/span>Anagraphe<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The practice of depositing privately composed documents in a state archive is attested as early as the third century BCE. The oldest scheme that reports this is found in SB XXIV 16151 (232 BCE, Haueris): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b5. \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u0391\u1f51\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 2<\/sup>\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f78) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The contract was dropped into a case in Haueris of the Arsinoite nome by Philemon, acting under Harmodios\u2019). SB XVI 13017.26-27 (24 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos) exhibits the same structure: the date clause followed by a report of the act of deposition and the name of the scribe, introduced by the preposition \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71. However, some changes occur: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd is substituted by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd (\u2018for registration\u2019) and the location of the scribal office appears after the scribe\u2019s name: [\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5] \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf(\u03c2) \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9(\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f10\u03c0(\u1f76) \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 27<\/sup> [\u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0]\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3) \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018In the 6th<\/sup> year of Caesar, Epeiph 11th<\/sup>, (the present document) was submitted for registration through Ptolemaios, an assistant at the grapheion<\/em> of Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019). In SB XXIV 16162.1-2 (83 BCE, Haueris) we witness yet another development: the clause does not record the name of the scribe and the formulation \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd is replaced with the medio-passive perfect of \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9: \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b4 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b8. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4(\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9) \u0395(\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c0\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3(\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b3\u00b4 \u03b9\u03b5\u00b4 \u03bc\u03ad(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03b2\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7(\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ad(\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0(\u03bf\u03bd), \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf(\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c5\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03c6\u1ff6\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2) (or \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5)) \u03a3\u03b5\u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. | 2<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b4 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b8. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03b9) (\u2018Year 34, Phamenoth 19. A deed of sale and relinquishment of 1\/3 and 1\/15 share of prerequisite of the mummifiers near the Labyrinth and the place known as Persea, which Marephaues has made for Maron his brother through the scribe Sesoosis, has been registered through the grapheion<\/em> in Ptolemais Euergetis. Year 34, Pamenoth 29. The document has been registered in the archive.\u2019)<\/p>\n

After the Roman conquest, documents continue to record the name of the head of the grapheion.<\/em> This is the case in P.Corn. 6.31-32 (17 CE, Oxyrhyncha): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 32<\/sup> \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The 3rd<\/sup> year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus, on the 10th<\/sup> of Mecheir through Hermias, the nomographos<\/em> of Oxyrhyncha in the Arsinoite nome\u2019) and P.Fam.Tebt. 23.20 (123 CE, Tebtynis): [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f4c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03ba\u03b6 (\u2018Registered through Lourios alias Apollonios, acting at the grapheion<\/em> of the village of Tebtynis and Kekesoucha Orous, 7th<\/sup> year of Hadrianus Caesar our lord, Phamenoth 27). In the late first century CE, another verb becomes current: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9. Both verbs are used concurrently in the second century. In the same period, the abbreviated dating formulation becomes dispensable. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. II 308.26 (145 CE, Herakleia): \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba(\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u2018Registered through the grapheion<\/em> in Herakleia\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df<\/span> (1924): 1-52 ; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 317-325; Kraus (1967): 63-66; Wolff (1978):<\/span> 36-40; Pestman (1985):<\/span> 145-188; Rupprecht (1995b): 43-45;<\/span> Muhs (2005):<\/span> 96, 98-99; Claytor (2013):<\/span> 78-81.<\/p>\n

anag.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0egr.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ent.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kech.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pept.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 87.33 (144, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 153.43-45 (152, Dionysias) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 350.25 (103-115, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; II<\/strong> 446.27 (169-177, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 472.2.1 (139, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 538.39 (100, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 580.13 (2, ArsN) [date, egr., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; III<\/strong> 719.17 (81, SokN) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; 901.13 (II\/III, ArsN) [ent.]; 987.26 (19\/45, ArsN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; IV<\/strong> 1045.2.23-24 (154, Alabanthis?) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VI<\/strong> 1258.9, 13, 14, 15, 17, 21 (154\/3A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 143\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm?) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b7(\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7)]; VII<\/strong> 1643.24 (II, Phil) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; XI<\/strong> 2044.b.2.6 (46, SokN) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2046.9 (II, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2049.20 (II, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 2116.23-25 (25\/6, ArsN?) [ed.: [\u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9], date]; XV<\/strong> 2481.31 (138-161, Themistos Meris) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4 margin (52, Herakleia) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11.40 (108, SokN) [ent., date]; XV<\/strong> 1.23 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [date, anag.*, nomographos and synallagmatographos, place]; 47.7 (46\/7, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Aberd.<\/span> I<\/strong> 53.21-22 (10\/1, UP) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd, place]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.31-32 (113, Dionysias) [date] ?; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.1-44 l. 35 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1(\u1f71\u03c6\u03b7) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 . . .\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5;]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.3 (185, Phys) [ed.: \u03c3\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323(\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9);]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.51-53 (22, Phil) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 15.13 (83-96, Alex) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 21.31 (131, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 25.24-25 (61, Kar) [ed.: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.42-44 (3, Phil) [anag.]?; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.20 (46, PtolEu) [date]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.30-31 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [date, no verb, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; P.Dime<\/span> III<\/strong> 8GH.16 (23, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 14GH.13 (29, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 16GH.16 (34?, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 21GH.10-11 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 27GH.22, 42, GH (54, Nilopolis or SokN) [ent., date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 28GH.18-19 (55, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 31GD.47-48 (70, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 37GH.11 (20\/1, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 38GH.11 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 40GH.14-15 (28?, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 3.22-23 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Tenis, HermN) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 6.22-23 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Tachomtomou) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 7.18-19 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonopolis, HermN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 13.38 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 14.39 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 17.41 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 18.36-37 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 19.35-36 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 21.36 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 22.33 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 32.21-22 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 34.17-18 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 23.20 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, place, date]; 27.28-29 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Tet) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, name]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 89.6-7 (9, Pelousion) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd]; 91.46-47 (99, Euh) [ent., date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 92.31 (126, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Gen.<\/span> II<\/strong> 89 upper margin (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 58.8-9 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [date, ed.: \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd)]; III<\/strong> 218.23-24 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, nomographos, place]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 32.6-9 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [date, \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, title of contract]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.30-33 (23A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, place, bis<\/em>]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XV<\/strong> 611.17-19 (before 8, UP) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name, kech.*]; 614.28 (138-160, Stratonos) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.32 (111, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; 22.25 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; 23.17 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, name]; 24.7 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, place]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.16 (95\/6, ArsN) [date, anag.*]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 127.18-19 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; 128.27-28 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; 129.18-19 (8, Kerkeesis) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.27-28 (68, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 262.1-2 (11, SokN) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03bd, place, prasis + apospasiou]; 277.21-23 (23, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 289.38-39 (91, Euh) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 293.33 (114, Dionysias) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 308.26 (145, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 311.25 (149, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.15 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11.34-36 (26-33, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 13.29-30 (29, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 14.29-34 (44, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.46-47 (21, Phil) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; III<\/strong> 120.11 (I\/II, ArsN?) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 13.26 (141, Apias) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.42-43 (72, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 187.45-46 (75, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 188.27 (120, Bac) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 189.38 (123, Bac) [date, ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; V<\/strong> 251.22-25 (19, Talithis) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 287.2 (I, ArsN) [place]; 311.44-45 (34, Talei) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 312.52-54 (34, Talei) [date, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 322a.48-49 (46, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 348.36-37 (26, Teb) [ent., antigraphon metoches, date]; VI<\/strong> 428.19 (154, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; IX<\/strong> 551.33 (103, Kerkes) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 554.64 (before 93, PtolEu) [date, anag.*]; 555.41 (107, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 559.20-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 563 (128\/9, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 566.34-36 (86, Hiera Nesos) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; X<\/strong> 583.36-37 (78, Bac) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 584.52-53 (84, Bac) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XI<\/strong> 605.28 (117, Bac) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XVIII<\/strong> 785 a+b.21 (46\/61, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Mich.<\/span> inv.<\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/strong><\/span> X<\/strong> 249 (10, Philagris) [date, \u1f10\u03bd, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name?]; P.Mich. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4346+4446f l. 9 (15\/17, Thead?) [date, place, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span> II<\/strong> 78.32-33 (138\/9, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 99.24 (119, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place, date]; 145.25-29 (142, Teb) [date, \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8(\u1f73\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, name]; III<\/strong> 186.21 (99, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 140.7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, ed.: \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0(\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.46 (98-117, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1279.31 (139, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac, nomographos]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.34-37 (38, Ox) [kechrem., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name + associates]; P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong> I 31.23 (148, Herakleia) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.26 (156, ArsN) [egr., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 160a.17 (15-36, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160b.12 (37, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160c1.22 (32, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160c2.45-46 (32, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160d1.9 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 160d2.37-40 (42, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 161.32 (81, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 162.38 (159, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 173a.29-30 (99, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 179.1 (127, Nilopolis) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 312.31 (82-96, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 313.31 (82-96, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; IV<\/strong> 601.18 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.48-49 (71, Thead) [ent., antigraphon misthoseos, date]; 5.48-51 (94, Thead) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII 603.33 (103-116, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VIII<\/strong> 746.18 (II, ArsN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; IX<\/strong> 824.18 (II, ArsN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I 104.44 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [date, pept.]; 105.64 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [date, ed.: \u03c4\u03ad(\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd)]; II<\/strong> 311.45 (134, Theog) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 312.25 (123\/4, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 373.24 [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 383.59-62 (46, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 384.14 (10, Teb) [date, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 386.12-13 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, synallagmatographos]; 388.38 (98, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; 390.43 (167, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, date]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 16.1-2 (9A<\/sup><\/span>-1A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, kech., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos]; 19.15 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Tebt.Tait.<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.10 (89, PtolEu); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>. 12.36-37 (101, Teb) [date, anag.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.30 (184, PtolEu) ?; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.23-25 (64, Nilopolis) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 24.13,18-19 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 25.13-14 (51, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; P.Worp.<\/span><\/strong> 18.33 (139?, Theog) [\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 879.23 (99, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 909.25-26 (44, Teb) [date, anag., nomographos, place]; 929.39 (111, ArsN) ?; X<\/strong> 1131.38-39 (41, PtolEu) [ent., date]; 1143.33, 34 (164, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XIII<\/strong> 1320.24-25 (82-88, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.22 (143, Kar) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 4460 subscr (97A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4464 below (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4465 below (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4466 below (100A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4467 below (100\/99A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4476 below (173\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [date, pept.]; 4479 below [date, pept.]; 5117.13-14 (55\/6, SokN) [date, anag.*]; 5247.35-37 (47, SokN); IV<\/strong> 7466.27 (147, Thead) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; V<\/strong> 7532.28 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [ed.: \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b6, \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03b5\u0323. \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c0\u0323[\u03c4]\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9\u0323(\u1f70) \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5( );]; 7559.31 (118, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place] ; VI<\/strong> 9110.36-39 (26, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 9377.25-26 (138, Teb) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.29 (c. 112, Teb) [anag., name, place]; 9764.1-2 (49A<\/sup><\/span>, Bac) [hyp.]?; 9831.19 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [ent.*, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; X<\/strong> 10538.31 (130, Teb) [nomographos, \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u1f08\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9)]; 11041.14-15 [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, nomographos, place]; XIV<\/strong> 11408.12 (71A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b2(\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf)\u03b8\u03ae(\u03ba\u1fc3);]; 11843.33-34 (95, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11895.11 (45, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 11933.42 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [date, ed.: \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u0323;]; 12017.29 (156, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 12023.22 (II, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XVI<\/strong> 12469.20-21 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [pept., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; 13017.26-27 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [pept., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name, place]; XVIII<\/strong> 13897.25 (111, Teb) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXII<\/strong> 15613.31-32 (111, Teb) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 15637.25 (after 10.12.130, Thead) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXIV<\/strong> 16157.1-3 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, meriteia]; 16158.1-4, 4-5 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, meriteia, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 16161 passim<\/em> (85a<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd), place, prasis and apostasiou]; 16162 passim<\/em> (83A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place, prasis and apostasiou]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.31 (90, SokN) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 16905.31 [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 17081.21-22 (75, SokN) [date, anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 116-117 ll. 41-42 (109\/10, Euh) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XX<\/strong> 1.38 (83\/4, PtolEu) [anag., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; XXII<\/strong> 22.21 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [ent., \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, place]; 78.12 (after 140\/1, SokN) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7(\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9), \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.36-37 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [date, anag., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u039c\u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71, name].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6. Charagmos<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Of the twelve documents that employ either the verb \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 (\u2018to impress a seal\u2019) or the noun \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018stamped document\u2019), ten originate from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos and date to the early first century CE.\u00a0The stem \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3- appears in three contexts: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0as the title of an official \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018A nomographos<\/em> and the one in charge of stamping documents in the village of Souchos, Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019) (CPR XV 1.17: 3 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0in a clause [Type1]<\/strong> in which each witness is asked to prepare a copy of the text, which the grapheion<\/em> official is then asked to \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018to impress a seal and return the document\u2019), i.e., to add his \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 and hand the document back: \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I instructed the witnesses to compose a document and the grapheion<\/em> official to impress a seal and return it\u2019). The clause shows strong terminological and geographical ties to the epitetacha<\/a> clause but seems functionally different. [3]<\/strong>\u00a0The term also appears twice [Type2]<\/strong> as the title of a section of the document. If we were to draw on the context of CPR XV 2.10-12\u2014\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018A copy of a stamped document and a hypographe<\/em> in Greek letters as stated below\u2019)\u2014we would define the charagmos<\/em> as denoting a stamped instrument that records an Egyptian sale with security. The evidence, however, is not conclusive.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Messeri Savorelli (1990):<\/span> 17; J\u00f6rdens (1998): 73; Muhs (2005): 96; Lippert \u2013 Scheuntuleit (2010): 44-45<\/span>.<\/p>\n

CPR<\/span> XV<\/strong> 1.23 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: without witnesses]; 2.10-12 (11, SokN) [with no. 14] <\/span>[2]<\/span>; <\/span>P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.30-31 (44, PtolEu) [2]; <\/span>P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.7-8 (23, SokN) [1]; 13GH.6 (23, SokN) [1 (restored)]; <\/span>37GH.7-8 (20\/1, SokN) [1]<\/span>; <\/span>P.Freib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.1 (196, PtolEu) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03ac\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u0323(\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6(\u03bd\u03b9) \u03b9\u03b8;]; <\/span>P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.33-34 (47\/8, SokN) [1]; <\/span>P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25a.25-26 (II, SokN) <\/span>[1]; SB <\/strong><\/span>I<\/strong> 5247.22-23 (47, SokN) [1]; <\/span>XIV<\/strong> 11895.4-6 (45, SokN) [1]; <\/span>XVIII<\/strong> 13579.4-5 (23, SokN) [1].<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7. <\/span>Diagraphe<\/em><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A clause inserted at the beginning of the document\u2014following the date and place clause\u2014records that the document was composed by a named banker at a specific bank and location. The clause\u2014best attested in texts of the second century CE\u2014varies in formulation depending on period and provenance. The expression\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018A certificate of payment through the bank\u2019) is employed in documents from Hermopolis. Cf., e.g., BGU III 982.1-2 (107 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] | 2<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f08\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018through the bank of Heras son of Akousilaos, located in Lykion<\/em> amphodon\u2019) and is also routine in the Arsinoite Soknopaiou Nesos, Karanis, Ptolemais Euergetis, and Haueris. In documentation from Dionysias, the clause is introduced by \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae|\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7(\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394[\u03b9\u03bf]\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018from the bank of Palamedes and his associates in Dionysias\u2019) (BGU II 468.3-4, composed in that village in 150 CE). The same formulation appears in SB III 6016.1-3, from contemporary (154 CE) Alexandria: \u1f00]\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f39\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 | 2 <\/sup>[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u0323\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 | 3 <\/sup>\u03c4\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018from the exchange bank of Theon son of Hierax alias Areios\u2019). Finally, one document from Tebtynis, P.Tebt. II 389.3-4 = MChr 173 (141 CE), exhibits the formulation \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd | 4 <\/sup>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1[\u03b2]\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0(\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018by a draft of the bank of Sabinus in the Treasuries’ quarter\u2019). The clause is not attested in the Oxyrhynchite documentation, where the role of the bank in the transaction is reported in the context of cheirographa<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Preisigke (1910): 213-220, 234-236; Drewes (1974): 5, 32-34; Wolff (1978): 97-99.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 70.1-3 (131, Dionysias); 88.3 (146, SokN); II<\/strong> 468.3-4 (150, Dionysias); 645.1\u201312, l. 1 (139\/40, ArsN); III<\/strong> 702 + P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 61a.a.4-5 (151, ArsN); 982.1-2 (107, SokN); 986.4-5 (117-138, ArsN); XIII<\/strong> 2342.3-5 (129, ArsN); P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 19.4-6 (141, PtolEu); P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.4-5 (147, Teb); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 10.5-6 (139-161, PtolEu); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 8.1-4 (103-114, ArsN); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 155.3-4 (136, Bac); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.2,\u00a07 (9, Herm); 44.5-6 (158, PtolEu); P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.1-2 (155, Antin); II 61.1-2 (If<\/sup>, ArsN); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 51.3-4 (143, SokN); P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.4 (138-160, HermN); P.Lips.<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.5-6 (256, Herm); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 333.5-6 (166, SokN); 336.5-6 (167, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 1158.1 (226, Herm); 1298.1,5 (231, Herm); P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.3-4 (141, SokN); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67.4-5 (130, PtolEu); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 572.3-5 (131, Kar); P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 96.5-6 (158, PtolEu); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30.1-3 (77, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 165.4 (266, HermN); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 204.6-8 (161-169, PtolEu); 209.3-5 (152, Dionysias); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 389.3-4 (141, Teb); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>. 5.2-3 (94, Teb); P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1, 6 (250, Herm); P.Worp.<\/span><\/strong> 20.1-2 (155, Antin); SB<\/span> III<\/strong> 6016.1-9 (154, Alex)<\/span>; X<\/strong> 10565.5-6 (155, ArsN); XII<\/strong> 11262.1-2 (139?, Ankyron Polis); XVIII<\/strong> 13228.2 (148-161, Haueris); 13228.10-12 (148-161, Haueris); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 74.1,6 (after 23\/6\/276?, Herm).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

8.<\/span> Diagraphe<\/em> (Extensive)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Documents from Roman Hermopolis [but see also Wolff (1978): 96, n. 72] exhibit the practice of appending to documents recording the conveyance of title to land or slaves (by mortgage or sale) the complete text of the act of cash transfer (diagraphe<\/em>), as issued through the local bank. The transfer is presented as derived from the main document, the details of which are introduced through the preposition \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 with dative and the object of the contract in the genitive case. The account is followed by the account holder\u2019s epakolouth<\/a>esis<\/a><\/em>. The text reports all the details of the transaction and, as such, may effectively serve as an independent document. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. III 1168.21-32 (44 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6(\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2. \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>22<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9. \u03a7\u03b9\u03c7\u03cc\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | <\/span>23<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (<\/span>l<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6(\u03c2) \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03a0\u03b5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf(\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf{\u03bb}\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 | <\/span>24<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | <\/span>25<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c3\u03ba (\u2018A copy of a certificate of payment through the private bank of Syros. Year 4 of Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, on the 20<\/span>th<\/sup> of Tybi. Chichois son of Dioskourides (has paid) to Stotoetis daughter of Dioskoros with her brother Pekysis son of Dioskoros acting as her <\/span>kyrios<\/em>, in accordance with the lease contract that was registered through the <\/span>agoranomeion<\/em> in the city of Hermopolis, of a one-sixth share of a house and a yard, the amount of two hundred twenty silver drachms, 220 silver drachmas\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bibl.: Drewes (1974): 68-71; Wolff (1978): 96.<\/span><\/p>\n

CPR<\/strong><\/span> XVIIb<\/strong> 21.14-19 (217\/8, Panop); P.Amh<\/strong>.<\/span> II<\/strong> 95.15-21 (109, Herm); P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.2.16-35 (99, Herm?); P.Flor.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 1.b (153, Herm); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.2.1-16 (153, Herm); P.Lond.<\/strong><\/span> III<\/strong> 1168.21-32 (44, Herm); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.18-27 (151, Herm); VI<\/strong> 585.20-29 (153, Herm); SB<\/strong><\/span> XXII<\/strong> 15472.46-69 (134, PtolEu).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

9. Bank (Abridged Wording)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In first-century Oxyrhynchite cheirographa<\/em> that record sales and loans, the bank through which the consideration was transferred is reported at the end of the document in a short date clause followed by the account of the cash transfer. Cf., e.g., SB X 10246.34-36 (35 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03b5\u03c7(\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1) \u03b1. \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 36<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9(\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac[\u03c7(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4]\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b3\u03ad\u03b3(\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f21 \u03b4\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae (\u2018Second year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator, Mecheir 1st<\/sup>. The money transfer was discharged through the bank of Ammonios and Epimachos\u2019). The hand is often distinct from that of the main text and may be that of a bank scribe.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1978): 97; Yiftach (2008b): 330-339.<\/span><\/p>\n

P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 264.22-26 (54, Ox); 267.1-34 ll. 32-34 (37, Ox); 269.1.20-22 (57, Ox); XIV<\/strong> 1639.30-31 (73, Ox); LVIII<\/strong> 3915.30-31 (30, Ox); P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.31 (155, Ptolemais Drymou)?; SB<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 10222.30-33 (20, Ox); 10234.10-11 (35, Ox); 10238.25-26 (37, Ox); XVI<\/strong> 12700.b.4-5 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

10. <\/span>Epakolouthesis<\/em><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope, Subscription<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The epakolouthesis<\/em> is an autographically written clause that follows the text of a diagraphe<\/em>. The obligor, who has already recorded his duties in the diagraphe<\/em>, reports them again using the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 (\u2018I have assented to this diagraphe<\/em>\u2019). The epakolouthesis<\/em> appears chiefly after documents recording the sale of landed property and slaves, as well as after documents reccording mortgaged loans. The clause is exclusively Hermopolite, and dates to the period between the late first and early fourth century CE. Fairly typical is P.Lips. I 4.2.4-8 (293 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7[\u03ba]\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9[\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71 (name of the purchaser) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb[\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5]\u03c6[\u03ac\u03bd]\u03b7\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3[\u03c4]\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03af\u03bd[\u03b9] \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc[\u03bc\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50[\u03bb]\u1f74\u03bd [\u1f10]\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c4]\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1|8<\/sup>\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0[\u03bf]\u03b4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018I have assented to the present diagraphe<\/em> and have received from (name of the purchaser) as the payment for a female slave, acquired by purchase, whom I have sold to her, the name of the slave being Stephane nicknamed Stephanous, or by whatever other name she is, or will in the future be called, of Cretan extraction, approximately 20 years of age, with a straight nose and a scar above the right ankle\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Drewes (1974): 6, 49, 60; Wolff (1978): 102-103.<\/span><\/p>\n

P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 96.1-11 (213, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 68.2.27-35 (99, Herm?) [loan with hypotheke]; 69.8-12 (98, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.b.27-36 (153, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; 28.8-21 (177\/8\/9, Herm) [loan with hypallagma]; 46.2-23 (186?, Herm) [loan]; III<\/strong> 380.8-19 (203\/4, Herm) [sale: land]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.2.2-6 (38, Herm) [sale: house]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.7-15 (256, Herm) [sale: house]; 4.2.1-16 (293, Herm) [sale: slave];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 1158.6-15 (226, Herm) [sale: house]; 1168.26-31 (44, Herm) [lease]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 173.7-13 (134, UP) [loan]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.11-19 (105, Herm) [sale, receipt of the remainder of the price]; 52.28-36 (151, Herm) [loan with hypotheke]; VI<\/strong> 575.9-16 (III, UP) [loan]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.7-20 (250, Herm) [sale: land]; SB XXX<\/strong> 17622.2-10 (293, Herm) [sale: slave]; 17624.2-11 (293\/4, Herm) [sale: slave]; 17625.9-16 (293\/4, Herm) [sale: slave]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 74.7-19 (276, HermN) [sale: land].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

11. <\/span>Tabellio<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A special clause, in which the scribe autographically records his activity, is incorporated into early Roman documents composed outside Egypt. P.Yadin. 22.39 (130 CE, Maoza): \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. P.Euphr. 6.40: \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c6\u03b7) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7). In Egypt it is first attested in P.Oxy. I 102.26 (306 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and becomes increasingly common in the fifth (69), sixth (250), and seventh (88) centuries. By the fourth-century, the clause already exhibits its core structure, as in PSI I 34.23 (397 CE, Hermopolis): \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7. By then, the specification of occupation is sometimes used. Cf., e.g., P.Cair.Isid. 88.17 (308 CE, Karanis?): \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u0323(\u03b8\u03b7) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6). Such titles become especially common from the sixth century onward: \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2 (best attested in the Arsinoite and Oxyrhynchite source material), \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (primarily in documents from Aphrodite and the Arsinoite nome), \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (VII, all regions), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 (VI\/VII CE, all regions), and \u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup> CE, Aphrodite). Also appearing on occasion is the specification of a clerical position: \u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b2\u1f7b\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, sometimes in combination with notarial labeling [cf. Kovarik (2014) 34-35]. Cf., e.g., SPP III (2.1) 115 (VII\/VIII CE, Arsinoiton Polis): \u2020 \u03b4(\u03b9\u2019) \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u1fb6 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8(\u03b5\u1ff7) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb(\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5).<\/strong> That being said, neither professional nor clerical titles are indispensable. In some cases, the actual composition of the document was undertaken by an assistant, as is evident from SB XVIII 13620.18 (473 CE, Hermopolis) in the formulation \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6(\u03b7) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8(\u03bf\u1fe6). As shown in the texts cited above, a verb is commonly added: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7 in the fourth century; \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 at all times, routinely in the Byzantine period and primarily in the Hermopolite nome; and \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7 in the Arsinoites and Oxyrhynchites. However, the verb may also be omitted altogether as seems to be the case primarily in documents from the Arsinoite nome. Apart from the Greek text [1], the clause appears also in Latin transliteration [2], which may be used exclusively or alongside the Greek text [3].<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Sachers (1932): 1857-1858; Wolff (1961): 123; Kaser (1975): 78-80; Diethart \u2013 Worp (1986): 9-20; Kovarik (2014): 156-158, 195-202, 432-449; Apostolakou (2020): 28-30<\/span> et passim<\/em>.<\/p>\n

[1] Greek Text;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [2] Latin Text;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 [3] Greek and Latin Text.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 esem.<\/strong>: esemiote;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0nomik.<\/strong>: \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0symbol.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0egen.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 egr.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0eprach.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0etel.: \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 304.26-27 (641, Herak) [3; symbol.: nomik.]; 307.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2]; 310.26 (425-450, HermN) [2; esem.]; II<\/strong> 364.21-22 (553, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; 366.23-24 (645 or 660, ArsPol) [3]; 404.15 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1]; III<\/strong> 725.27-28 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 751.13 (IV\/V, ArsN) [1; eprach.]; 795.4-5 (VI, Path) [1]; 796.7 (VI, Path) [1]; 797.6-7 (VI, Path) [1; egr.]; 840.13 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; esem.]; 841.10 (672\/687, ArsN) [3]; 900.13 (VI, Apol) [1; egr.]; XII<\/strong> 2139.19 (432, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2140.21 (432, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2147.20 (464, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2149.27 (470, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2151.26 (476, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2152.20 (512 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2153.24 (493 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2155.19 (481 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2157.22 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2158.12 (485 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2159.21 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2175.15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2180.33 (504, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2181.25 (509 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2185.24 (512?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2186.18 (514 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2202.28 (c. 565, Herm); 2204.34 (574, Herm) [1]; 2206.36 (591-602, Herm); 2208.40 (614, Herm) [1]; 2209.37 (614, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2210.34 (617, Herm) [1; symbol.]; XVII<\/strong> 2676.30 (500, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2682.35 (481, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2685.37 (585, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2686.6 (V, Ox) [1; egr.]; 2687.8 (Vb, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2689.19 (VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2691 (VI, Herm) [1]; 2693 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2694.44 (608, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2695.34 (608, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2696.42 (616, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2697.9 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2698.47-48 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.15 (488 ?, HermN) [1; egr.]; 2806.6 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1; \u03b4\u03b9\u2019 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 2808.28 (528, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2813.9 (V\/VI, Herm) [1]; 2814.22 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2816.21 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1]; 2822.38 (526\/7, Herm) [1; egr.]; 2823.28 (568\/9?, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 2824.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1]; 2828.18 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 2830.18 (309\/10, Herm)?; 2838.8 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; CPR<\/strong> VII<\/strong> 39.12 (405\/6, Ox) [1; egr.]; 40.33 (492, HermN) [1; egr.]; 45.29 (507?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 47.25 (c. 645, HerakN) [3; symbol.]; VIII<\/strong> 62.38-39 (575, Herak) [3]; IX<\/strong> 2.7 (V\/VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 7.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 8.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 10.6 (VI, HermN) [1]; 22.5 (Ve<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 24.10 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 25.18 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1; egr.]; 26.34 (545\/6, HermN) [1; egr.*]; 38.6 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [1; egr.]; X<\/strong> 23.17-18 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [3]; 24.10-11 (522\/3, ArsPol) [3]; 26.14-15 (before 532, ArsPol) [3]; 27.15 (533, ArsPol) [3]; 28.11 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 2.23 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 12.29 (450, Herak) [1; egr.]; XIX<\/strong> 33.27 (591, ArsPol) [2]; 38.23 (560\/575, ArsN) [3]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2139.12-13 (V\/VI, Thebes) [1]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 59.c.11 (V\/VII, ApolHep?) [1; grapheus]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.11 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [1; grapheus: egr.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 149.25 (VI, Ox) [2; etel.]; 150.43 (592, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.36 (557 Lenaiou) [1; egr.]; II<\/strong> 91.20 (VI, AntinN ?) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 58.6 (c. VII, UP) [2]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 12.14 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 17.16 (548\/9, HermN ?) [1; egr.]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 55.29-30 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [1; etel.]; 91.1.13 (471, Herm?) [1; egr.]; 91.2.34 (471, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 53.25 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.18 (VI, Terythis) [1]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.16 (510, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.24 (417, Herm) [1; egr., unique]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.38 (526-548, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 132.27 (541, Aphrod) [1; egr.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.26 (543\/558, ArsPol) [2]; 53.13 (610-641, HerakN) [1]; 73.13 (610-641, HerakN) [1]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.19 (341, Herm) [1; synallagmatographos]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 88.17 (308, Kar?) [1; nomik.: eprach.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.49 (514, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67100.27 (506, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67104.20 (530, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67109.50 (565, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67110.52 (565, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67112.30 (544\/5, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 67114.b.7 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67116.10 (548, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; II<\/strong> 67127.30 (544, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 67128.41-42 (457, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67129.34 (549, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67163.37 (569, Antin) [\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 67300.22 (527, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67301.38 (530, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67303.26 (553, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 67308 .5-6 (526, Aphr) [1; egr.]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 244.26-27 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.27 (485, Herm) [1; egr.]; 90.30 (513, Herm) [1; etel.]; P.Corn.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 132-133.19 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?) [2]: P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10.22 (522\/3, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.22 (512, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; 33.25 (513, ArsPol) [3; eprach.]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.14 (619, Apol) [1; egr.]; 3.25 (619, Apol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egen.]; P.Eirene<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.30 (577, ArsN) [2]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.4 (VII, Herak) [1]; 74.16 (VI, UP) [1; egr.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.40 (249 Markopolis) [1; \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c6\u03b7) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u1ff3 \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7)]; 9.33 (252, Beth Phuraia) [1; \u03bb(\u03b9)\u03b2(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5)]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.30 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 65.26 (570\/1, OxN) [2; etel.]; 70.19 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 279.25 (514, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 281.22 (517, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 286.36 (552, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 299.20 (VI, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 310.21 (420-425, HermN) [1]; III<\/strong> 313.21 (449, Epoikion Iliou) [1; egr.]; 323.23 (525, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.15 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 6.12 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1; presbyteros: etel.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.: etel.]; IV<\/strong> 186.37 (473-490, Herm) [1; egr.]; 190.29 (522\/3, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 192.26 (532, HerakN) [3; esem.]; 194.27 (556, ArsPol) [2; eprach.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 57.23 (561, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 58.25 (c. 561, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 60.62 (582?, Apol) [1; egr.]; II<\/strong> 90.28 (VI, Apol) [1; egr.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 68.50 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 232.11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; IV<\/strong> 265.13 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 266.15 (507, HermN) [1; egr.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 81.11 (VI, UP) [1; etel.]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.10 (VI\/VII, Ox) [2; etel.]; V<\/strong> 345.18 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [2]; 350.42 (612, ArsPol) [2]; 351.28 (534\/5, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 352.24 (558, HermN) [1; egr.]; 355.25 (V\/VI, HermN) [1]; 356.16 (V\/VI, HermN) [1; boethos, egr.]; 357.35 (507, HermN) [1; egr.]; 361.38 (613, ArsPol) [2]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.24 (394, Herm) [1; egr.]; 30.27 (552 OxN ?) [1; egr.]; 34.42 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 57.14 (IV, UP) [1; egr.]; 60.9 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, UP) [1]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.13 (VI\/VII, UP) [1; etel.]; 48.28 (582, Ox) [2; etel.]; 48a.8 (c. 582, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.24 (477, Herm) [1; egr.]; 17.31 (515?, Herm); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 152.26 (477?, ArsN) [2]; 156.21 (582-602, Antin?) [2; egrafe<\/em>]; X<\/strong> 421.77 (VI Aphr) [1; egr.]; XIV<\/strong> 583.26 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [2]; 584.6 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 587.9 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 589.10 (VI, Antin) [1; symbol.]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.26-27 (629?, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.15 (VI, HermN) ?; II<\/strong> 29.17 (VI, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; III<\/strong> 75.37 (574, Ox) [1]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 66.16 (427, Ox) [2]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.25 (364, Herm) [1; egr.]; 17.32 (377, Herm) [1; egr.]; 25.8 (VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 26.15 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?) [1; egr.]; 28.28 (381, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.88 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [1; egen.]; 113.4.28 (595, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 113.6a.27 (612 or 627, ArsPol) [2]; 113.6b.43 (633, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6c.41 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; II<\/strong> 483.104 (615\/6 ApolHept) [1; egr.]; III<\/strong> 1001.33 (539, HermN) [1; egr.]; 1017.21 (VI, Herm) [1]; 1030.12 (c. 527, Herm) [1; egr.];<\/strong> 1050.15 (VIl\/V, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 1661.29 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1689.25 (527, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1692a.24 (555, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1692b.26 (556, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1695.25 (530\/1?, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1696.a.29 (VI, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1696.b.18 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 1722.60 (530, Sy) [1; \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1(\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3(\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 1723.29 (577, Sy) [1; ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f0c\u03c0[\u03b1] \u0394\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323(\u03c5) \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00[\u03c1]\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u0323[\u03c3]\u03c9\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7;]; 1724.88 (578, Sy) [1; diakon: egen.]; 1733.81 (594, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4(\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2: egen.]; 1734.31 (578-582, Sy) [1; egr.]; 1735.29 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 1736.34 (611, Sy) [1]; 1737.27 (613, Sy) [1]; 1764.12 (VI\/VII, OxN) [2; etel.]; 1770.27 (547\/562, HermN) [1; symbol.]; 1771.16 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 1844.29 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.18 (373, PtolEu) [1; eprach.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 611.25 (412, Ox) [2]; XIII<\/strong> 662.80 (615, Aphr) [1; nomik.: \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 663.52 (VI, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 664.50 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 666.40-41 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 669.17-18 (529\/544, Aphr) [1]?; 670.22 (527, Tanyaithis) [1; egr.]; 671.28 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 672.15 (557?, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; XX<\/strong> 813.23 (373, Ox) [1]; 814.20 (373, Ox) [1]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 35.c.4-5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [2; etel.]; 40.81 (544\/559, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 42A.49 (566, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 43.25 (526, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 45.76 (540, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 46.27 (559, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 48.35 (572, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; 52.67 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [1]; 54.21 (VI, Aphr) [1]; 55.c.24 (582-602, Aphr) [1]; 57v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Aphr) [1]; 59.12 (VI, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 85.9 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 86.4 (VIII, Herak) [1; symbol.]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.36 (580, Sy) [1; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7]; 4.2.58 (581, Sy) [1; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 8.50 (c. 540, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4(\u03c9\u03c1) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3(\u03b5\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03c5\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9.111 (585, Sy) [1; \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ba(\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd): egr.]; 10.29 (586, Sy) [1; egr.]; 11.82 (586, Sy) [1; egr.]; 12.59 (590\/1?, Sy) [1; etel.]; 13.84 (594, Sy) [3; stratiotes: egen.]; 15.26 (493, Sy) [1; presbyteros: egr.]; 16.52 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [1; presbyteros: egr.]; III<\/strong> 92.11 (V, HermN) [1]; 93.1.8, 2. 24 (V\/VI, HermN) [1]; 98.36 (593\/4, Ox) [2; etel.]; 100.20 (574, ArsPol) [2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.21 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [1]; 22.20 (623, Eleusine\/Naqlun) [1]; 23.19 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [2; eprach.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.21 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1; etel.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.26 (306, Ox) [2; symbol.: etel.]; 136.49-50 (583, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 138.47-48 (610\/1, Ox) [3; symbol.]; 140.32 (550, Ox) [2; etel.]; VI<\/strong> 913.26 (443, Ox) [2; etel.]; VII<\/strong> 1038.37 (568, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1042.34 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [2; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 1129.20 (449, Ox) [2]; 1130.31 (484, Senokomis) [1; egraph]; X<\/strong> 1280.20 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; XVI<\/strong> 1890.23 (508, Ox) [1; etel.]; 1891.26 (495, Ox) [2; egr.]; 1892.45 (581, Ox) [2]; 1957.23 (430, Ox) [2]; 1959.23 (499, Ox) [1]; 1961.29 (487, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1968.14 (VI, Ox) [2]; 1970.33 (554, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1973.23 (420, Ox) [2]; 1976.25 (582, Ox) [2; etel.]; 1983.28 (535, Ox) [3; etel.]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.24 (498, Ox) [2; egr.]; XX<\/strong> 2270.21 (V\/VI?, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3146.26 (347, Ox) [1; egr.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3512.28 (492, Ox) [1]; L<\/strong> 3599.29 (460, OxN) [2]; LI<\/strong> 3641.26 (544, Ox) [2; diacon]; LVIII<\/strong> 3942.37 (606, Ox) [2]; 3952.59-60 (610, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 3958.40 (614, Ox) [1; symbol.: etel.]; LXI<\/strong> 4125.37 (322, Ox) [1; egr.]; LXII<\/strong>\u00a0 4350.20 (576, Ox); LXIII<\/strong> 4394.246-247 (494, Alex) [1; symbol.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4535.41 (600, Ox) [2]; LXXII<\/strong> 4930.27 (614, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.19 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5123.22 (555, Ox) [2; etel.]; 5124.30 (579-595, Ox) [2; etel.]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.10 (VI, Ox) [2; etel.]; 5380.c.5 (580, Ox) [1]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.11-12 (561, Ox) [3; etel.]; 5474.57-58 (617\/8, Ox) [3; etel.]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 8.16 (338, PanopN) [1; egr.]; 10.12 (341, PanopN) [1; egr.]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.43 (600, Panop) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 21.57 (616, This) [1; egr.]; 21 bis.1,34 (592, This) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.b.10 (VI, ArsPol) [1]; 46.31 (522, Antin) [1]; II<\/strong> 156.17 (V, HermN?) [1]; 158.22 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; boethos]; 160.20 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1]; 161.15 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?) [2]; 165.11 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 166.4 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 167.18 (580\/595, ArsN) [2]; 168.8 (VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 169.12-13 (VI, ArsN?) [2]; III<\/strong> 218.15 (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [2]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 123.25 (478,. Phebichis) [1; egr.]; 129.5 (630\/645, ArsN) [1]; 131.7 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105.16 (432, Ox) [2; etel]; 108.20 (VI, Ox) [2]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 33.26 (522, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 36.26 (537, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 51.28-29 (630, ArsPol) [2]; 53.19 (674\/5, ArsPol) [2; esem.];\u00a0V<\/strong> 37.16 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; nomik.: egr.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 64.22 (307, Thead) [1; symbol.: \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b7]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.28 (515, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.21 (314, Ox) [1; egr.]; 16.22 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.17 (435, Herm) [1; egr.]; 4.27 (551, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; IV<\/strong> 247.26 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 338.29 (550, Herm) [1; egr.]; 348.7 (VI, Herm) [1]; 398.28 (553, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 475.21 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [1; egr.]; 488.12 (VI, HermN) [1; egr.]; 489.15 (VI, HermN) [1]; 493.19 (c. 525, HermN) [1; boethos: egr.]; VI<\/strong> 600.39 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [1; symbol.]; VII<\/strong> 658.13 (613-641, Aphr) [1; symbol.]; 659.7 (VI, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 696.26 (VI, Herm) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 740.15-16 (VI, Herm) [1]; 757.23 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 776.13 (IV, HermN?) [1; egr.]; 779.10 (VI, HermN) [1; egraph]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.30 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [1; egr.]; P.Upsala<\/strong><\/span> 94.21 (408, Ox) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.46 (598?, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 4.33 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; 5.c.33 (VI, Aphr) [1; tabellio: egr.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 10.24 (V\/VI, ArsN) [1; nomik.]; 11.27 (453, Herm) [1; egr.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28.31 (576\/7, Herm) [1]; P.Warr.<\/strong><\/span> 10.35 (591\/2, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.22 (468, Ox) [1]; 11.33-34 (646, Ox) [2; etel.]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.15 (V\/VI, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.32 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [1; egr.]; 17.43 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [1; \u0398\u03b5\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1]; 18.73 (128, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; 21.34 (130, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; 22.39 (130, Maoza) [1; liblarius: egr.]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.22 (456, Ox) [2; etel.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 34.23 (VII, Herm) [1; egr.]; 77.38 (551, Ox) [2; egr.]; III<\/strong> 188.16 (540, HermN) [1; egr.]; IV<\/strong> 287.31 (377, Ox) [1]; VI<\/strong> 709.32 (566, Ox) [2; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 881.14 (VI, OxN) [1]; 882.14 (337, OxN?) [1; egr.]; 934.17 (VI, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 963.33 (579, Ox) [2; etel.]; 964.31 (520\/1, 535\/6, or 550\/1, OxN) [2; etel.]; IX<\/strong> 1056.23-24 (VII, ArsN) [3]; X<\/strong> 1122.35 (VI, OxN) [2; etel.]; XII<\/strong> 1239.29 (430, Antin) [1; egr.]; XIII<\/strong> 1340.25 (420, Petne) [1]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4489.18-19 (584, ArsN) [3]; 4490.32-33 (641\/656, ArsPol) [<\/u>3; esem.: notarius]<\/u>; 4491.15-16 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; esem.]; 4493.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4498.27 (VI, ArsPol) [2]; 4504.30 (613, This) [1]; 4505.35 (606, This) [1; egr.]; 4661.23 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 4670.11 (VI, ArsN) [1]; 4675.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 4681.10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4683.20 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1; egr.]; 4687.11 (VI, ArsN) [1]; 4726.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 4733.9 (VII, ArsN) [1; nomik.]; 4753.16 (523, ArsPol) [2; eprach.]; 4771v<\/sup>.1-5? (IV-VII, ArsN) [2]; 4786.14 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4822.8-9 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4833.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 5112.81 (618, Apol) [1; egr.]; 5114.59 (630-640, Apol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egen.]; 5285.43 (607, PanopN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 5286.36 (607, Panop) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 5690.7-9 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; diakon., symbol.: egr.]; IV<\/strong> 7369.30 (512, Herm) [1; egr.]; V<\/strong> 7666.12 (330 PanopN) [1; egr.]; 7758.40 (497 MagdBouk) [1; boeth.: egr.]; VI<\/strong> 8987.51 (644\/5, Ox) [3; symbol.: etel.]; 9151.16 (c. 600, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 9154.19 (VII\/VIII Herak) [1; symbol.]; 9219.25 (319, Herm) [1; nomik.: etel.]; 9270.24 (337, UP) [1; didaskalos]; 9280.27 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1]; 9282.16 (c. 500 HerakN) [1; egr.]; 9294.26 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [2; esem.]; 9311.21 (374, Kar) [1]; 9459.20 (VI Ars) [3; etel.]; 9461.30 (632 Boubastos) [3]; 9462.23 (c.\u00a0 657, HerakN) [1; symbol.]; 9561.34 (590, Ox) [2; etel.]; 9587.42 (405, Herm) [2; etel.]; 9588 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 9589.20 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 9590.28 (VII, Herak) [symbol.]; 9593.27 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1; etel.]; VIII<\/strong> 9769.29 (VII, ArsPol) [1; grammateus]; 9770.15 (511, ArsN) [3; egr.]; 9771.21-22 (VI, Arsinoe) [1; grammateus]; 9772.23 (VI, ArsN?) [1]; 9773.20-21 (540 Herak) [1; etel.]; 9778.20 (VI, ArsN) [1; etel.]; 9876.23 (534 Herak) [3; etel.]; 9931.25 (405, Herm) [1; egr.]; X 10553.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [1; egr.]; XIV<\/strong> 11373.20 (513, Herm) [1; egr.]; 11855.39 (547?, Aphr) [1; nomik.]; 12050.36 (498, Herm) [1; egr.]; 12088.35 (346, Ox) [1]; 12132.22 (VI, Herm) [1; egr.]; XVI<\/strong> 12489.18 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 12492.39 (638, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 12583.30 (500, Ox) [2; etel.]; 12639.29 (VI, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 12864.22 (506, Herm) [1; egr.]; 13037.29 (522\/3, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; XVII<\/strong> 13173.121 (629\/644, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 13320.116 (613-641, Aphr) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13584.25 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13585.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 13620.18-19 (473, Herm) [1; boethos: egr.]; 13885.29 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 13947.23 (507, OxN) [2; etel.]; 13961.5 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; 13962.13 (630-645, ArsN) [1; notarius]; 13964.10 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 13997.14 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 13999.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1]; 14001.28 (486, ArsN) [2]; XX<\/strong> 14969.15 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 15008.29-30 (578, Herak) [3]; 15043 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1; symbol.]; 15202.28 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.11 (VI, ArsN) [2]; 15729.42 (639, ArsPol) [1; etel.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15959.14 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1; egr.]; 16189.11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1]; 16191.11 (VI\/VII, Antinoites) [1]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487.9 (VI, HermN) [1]; 16584.8 (VII, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [1; egr.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.7-11 (VI, HermN) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 16858.28 (507 ?, Herm) [1; egr.]; 16865.11 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 16909.22 (420, Ox) [2]; 17004.9 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 17014.10 (528\/9?, Herak) [2; etel.]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.23-24 (621, ArsPol) [3; notarius];\u00a0 17339.33 (630, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; <\/span><\/span>S<\/span>PP<\/span> III<\/strong> 96.6 (640\/655, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 135.8-10 (VI, Tin) [1; symbol.]; 163.7 (VI, Touroubestis\/ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 239.6 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [1; symbol.]; 324.6 (672\/687, ArsPol) [1; symbol.: egr.]; 422.7-8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; 443v<\/sup>.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1; symbol.]; XX<\/strong> 110.36 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [1; egr.]; 112.5 (VI, ArsN) [1; egr.]; 139.25 (531, ArsPol) [1; eprach.]; 142.25 (543, ArsPol) [2]; 145.14-15 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3; esem.]; 148.24 (VI, HerakN) [2]; 219.40-41 (604, ArsPol) [3]; 220.35-36 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 261.18 (570, HermN) [1; symbol.]; 269.23 (VI\/VII, UP) [2].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

12. Scribal activity<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The scribe\u2019s activity is systematically recorded in four types of documents: the agoranomic instrument<\/a>, which records the name of the scribe; the grapheion<\/em> document<\/a>, which registers the grapheion<\/em> where the instrument was subjected to anagraphe;<\/em> the bank for which the diagraphe<\/em><\/a> is recorded;\u00a0 and finally, in Late Antiquity, the tabellio<\/em> document<\/a>. The reader will find a separate entry for each of these clauses in this catalogue.<\/p>\n

This entry, therefore, serves as a residual category, referencing all forms of scribal activity not covered by the headings above. Two texts are early Ptolemaic. In a papyrus roll that records abstracts of double documents, published as P.Tebt. III.1 815 (223\/2 BCE, Tebtynis), the abstract ends with an account of the scribal fee (misthos<\/em>). In another early Ptolemaic group, abstracts of double documents from late third-century BCE Theogonis (CPR XVIII), the text is followed by the formulation of \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 with an account of the month and the regnal year. Cf., e.g., CPR XVIII 1.25 (231 or 206 BCE, Theogonis): \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9\u03db \u1f59\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Drafted in the 16th<\/sup> year, month Hyperberetaios\u2019). A simmilar formulation recurs nearly a century later in P.Giss. I 37.2.4-7, 15-19 (after 134 BCE, Pathyris). The verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 occurs in 12 texts, 5\u00a0of<\/span> which stem from Ptolemais Euergetis and date primarily to the late second and third centuries CE. The clause is usually placed at the end of the document and the verb takes the aorist or perfect tense. Cf., e.g., SB X 10571.31 (194 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7) \u03b2 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u0323\u1f74 \u03b9\u03b5 (\u2018Entered in the records in the 2nd<\/sup> year, Mesore 15\u2019). Following this group are 8\u00a0documents in which the verb denoting scribal activity is \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9. The data are chronologically and regionally diverse. <\/span><\/p>\n

The verb \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 is attested in twelve texts, most of which were drawn up in the nome capitals. Cf., in particular, CPR I 140.12 (after ca. 221 CE, Arsinoites): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f69\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8(\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2) \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) (\u2018\u0399, Aurelios Horigenes, having been authorized, I have signed at the same time\u2019).<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 183.47 (85, SokN); II<\/strong> 453.18-21 (154, SokN); III<\/strong> 813.1 (II, UP) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; CPR<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.32 (189, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7)]; 29.33 (184, PtolEu) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 139.15 ? (II, HerakN\/ArsN); 140.12 (c. after 221, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 203.7-8 (III, ArsN); 204.17 (II, ArsN) [\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c9]; 225.5-6 (231\/2, Herak) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XVIII<\/strong> 1.25 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theogonis) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 4.90 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theogonis) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 7.151 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 8.173 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 11.236 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 12.258 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 13.278 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 14.297 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 16.347 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 18.390 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 20.432 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 24.45 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 25.60 (after 232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 27.96 (after 232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup>,<\/span> Theog) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II 22.15-16 (126, Alex) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; IV 86.43 (99, Hibeh) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.15-16 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1[<\/span>; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 12.42 ? (283, Antin); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30v<\/sup>.5 (232, Qatna) [signavi]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.29-31 (249, Markopolis) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; 10.25-26 (250, Karrhai) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 380.7 (203\/4, Herm) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9[<\/span>; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.31 (144, UP) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; III<\/strong> 12b.18 ? (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.2.4-7, 15-19 (after 134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) ]<\/span>\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.22 (209, PtolEu) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; III<\/strong> 220.17 (223\/4, PtolEu?) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.20 (II, SokN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 113b.7.b.7 (159, ArsN) ]<\/span>\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7[<\/span>; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.27-32 [with no. 192] (60, Ox) ]<\/span>\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; V<\/strong> 333.1 (52, Teb) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; XII<\/strong> 636.1 (302, PtolEu) ]<\/span>\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9[<\/span>; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 41.30 (331, Ox) ]<\/span>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9[<\/span>; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 494.44 (156, Ox) [ed.: [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7;]; 501.52 (186, Ox) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; IX<\/strong> 1205.13-14 (291, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7]; X<\/strong> 1279.31 (139, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; 1281.15 (21, Sinary) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XVII<\/strong> 2137.1 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XLI<\/strong> 2973.33 (103, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; L<\/strong> 3597.40 (260, Ox) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 10.7 (II, Ox) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323] \u0323 \u0323 \u0323;]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 142.15 (I\/II, Teb?); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.4 (169, Herm) [ed.: \u1f08\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u0323[\u03bf\u03b7(\u03b8\u1f78\u03c2)] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0(\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0(\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5);]; IV<\/strong> 582.24-26 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.1,19 (305, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 382.13 (94, HermN); VII<\/strong> 670.8 (III Alex) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 815.ar<\/sup>.2.35-46 l. 46 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.1.1-8 l. 7 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.17-24 ll. 22 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.31-36 l. 36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; br<\/sup>.2.48-51 l. 51 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; cv<\/sup>.1.25-34 l. 32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; cv<\/sup>.1.36-41 l. 41 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.23-29 l. 29 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.30-37 l. 37 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.38-45 l. 43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Teb) [misthos]; 815.dr<\/sup>.1.46-54 l. 54 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.er<\/sup>.2-9 l. 9 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.er<\/sup>.10-27 l. 27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.fr<\/sup>.6-12 l. 12 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.28-33 l. 33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.34-40 l. 40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.gr<\/sup>.41-45 l. 45 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.hr<\/sup>.2.1-14 l. 14 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.i.2.26-36 ll. 35-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; 815.i.2.37-41 l. 41 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [misthos]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 58.22 (298, PtolEu) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1019.15 (110a<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.36 (76, SokN); XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 l. 27 (222, HerakN) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; SB<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 6304.10-11 (151, Ravenna); VI<\/strong> 8974.46 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; 9216.6 (285, Herm) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 9618.28-29 (192, PtolEu) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; X<\/strong> 10571.31 (194, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; 10728.26 (318, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac]; XIV<\/strong> 11407 recto (98A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9]; XXII<\/strong> 15472.28-29 (134, PtolEu) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 16002.1 (186-190, Kar) [\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XXX<\/strong> 17488.15-17 (154, Mesobe) [ed.: \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9]\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4( ) \u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03bf(\u03c5\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb(\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u1f71\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd);]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 10.25 (168, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9].<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Section II. Subscriptions<\/h1>\n

1. Hypographeus<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The hypographeus<\/em> is a literate bystander, attested with that name exclusively in documents from the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em> of the Roman period (see, however, P.Oxy. VI 911.6-9: 233 or 265, CE Oxyrhynchos), who writes the hypographe<\/em> for an illiterate or slow-writing party. \u00a0The hypographeus<\/em> is reccorded twice in the document: at the end of the body of the document, where the scribe records his name, along with key identifying details\u2014typically age, scars, and moles\u2014in the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em> of the Roman period. The hypographeus<\/em> then composes the hypographe<\/em>, which concludes with the egrapsen clause<\/a>. The hypographeus<\/em> clause may also indicate the reason for engaging the hypographeus<\/em>, viz., illiteracy or semi-literacy of the contracting parties. Cf., e.g., CPR I 29.20-24 (184 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1|21<\/sup>\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03bc]\u1f72\u03bd \u1f09\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 22<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f2d\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac[\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1 | 23<\/sup> \u1f13\u03be \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 | 24<\/sup> \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u1fb6\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u1fb6 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b2 \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018Hypographeis, on the one hand of Harpokration, who claimed that he does not know letters, Didymos son of Heron, age approximately thirty-six, with no distinguishing marks, and of Isidora and her kyrios<\/em>, equally illiterate, Ptolas son of Didas, age approximately 42, with no distinguishing marks\u2019). The term hypographeus<\/em> may be followed by the genitive of the name of the party assisted, or by his contractual role (viz. \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd etc.). The use of the dative (\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u1fb3) is rarer.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df<\/span> (1924): 299-300; Youtie (1975a): 101-108; (1975b): 209-212<\/span>; Wolff (1978):<\/span> 164; Yiftach (2016): 269-281.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 77.18-19 (169-175, Kar); 86.32 (155, SokN); 183.10-26 ll. 27-28 (85, SokN); 339.25? (128, Kar); 350.17-18 (103-115, Nilopolis); II<\/strong> 446.19 (169-177, Herakleia?) [\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2]; 526.23-26 (86, SokN); 538.24-27 (100, Nilopolis); 636.23-26 (20, Kar); 667.19-20 (222, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 713.28-29 (42, SokN); 834.25 (125, Boubastos); 856.23-24 (106, Psenyris); 906.11 (34\/5, ArsN); 910.2.27-29 (70, SokN); 912.31-34 (33, SokN); 916.34-38 (69-79, Herakleides Meris); 987.17-18 (19\/45, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1013.21-22 (41-68, ArsN); 1014.20 (138, Teb); 1045.2.3-6 (154, Alabanthis?); XI<\/strong> 2042.21? (105, SokN); 2044.a.28-29 (46, SokN); 2045.21- (215, Thead); 2046.5-8 (II, Herakleia); 2051.22 (126-128\/147-149, ArsN); 2054.19 (184-192, PtolEu); 2055.23 (II, Nilopolis); XIII<\/strong> 2330.19-21 (89, SokN); XV<\/strong> 2477.4-6 (I, ArsN); 2478.18 (90-96, Kar); 2481.22 (138-161, Themistos Meris); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.29-30 (52, Herakleia); 11.30-32 (108, PtolEu); 29.20-24 (184, PtolEu) [\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 154.3 (179, ArsN) ?; 187.16 (145, PtolEu); 188.27-28 (106\/7, ArsN); 240.36-37 (126, SokN); P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.19 (113, Dionysias); 9.7-8 (I, ArsN?) [\u1f41 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.32-33 (22, Phil); 21.22 (131, Kar); 22.32 (103\/122, ArsN); 23.24-25 (82, Thead); 25.14-15 (61, Kar); 27.23 (150, Kar); P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 7.25 (117-138, ArsN) [kyrios]; II<\/strong> 28.10-11 (II, ArsN); P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.29 (136, Bac); P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.22-24 (33, Teb); 60.16 (46, PtolEu); P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 14.28-29 (126, ArsN); P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.18-19 (152, SokN); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.14-15 (23, SokN); 14GH.12 (29, SokN); 28GH.16-17 (55, SokN); 35GH.7-8 (41, SokN); 38GH.9-10 (42, SokN); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.20-21 (92, Teb); 4.22-24 (94, Teb); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 91.33-34 (99, Euh); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.24-25 (177, PtolEu); 51.10-14, l. 14 (138-161, ArsN); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.10-11 (196, PtolEu) [\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.2? (145\/6, UP); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 46.17-19 (137, KerkArs); P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.16-21 (209, PtolEu); 38.20-37 (182, Letopolites); 71.24-26 (149, Phil); III<\/strong> 218.14-15 (29\/30, Ox); P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.29-30 (27, Teb); 22; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.13-16 (308, Kellis); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span> XV<\/strong> 614.20-22 (138-160, Stratonos); P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.21 (111, Teb); 10.24 (116, Teb); 15.8 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb); 16.34 (138, Teb); 17.27-28 (140, Teb); 20.26-27 (146, Teb); 23.8-9 (II, Teb); 38.21-22 (137, Teb); 48.25-27 (35, Teb); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.12-14 (95\/6, ArsN); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 130.22-24 (16, Teb); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 140.26 (69-79, ArsN); 154.27 (68, Kar); 282.20-24? (69, ArsN); 298.22-24 (124, PtolEu); 311.18 (149, Herakleia); 466.20-21 (143, KerkArs); P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.16-20 (41-54, SokN) [ed.: [\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03af\u1fb3;]; 9.37-38 (48, SokN); 10.2-4 (Ie<\/sup>, SokN) [kyrios]; 11.20-21 (26-33, SokN); 13.17-20 (29, SokN); 14.18-20 (44, SokN); 17.19 (II, SokN); II<\/strong> 109.14-15 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.26-27 (21, Phil); III<\/strong> 110r<\/sup>.24 (154, Teb); P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 7.26-28 (130, Polydeukia); 13.17-19 (141, Apias); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.2.10-11 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.2.8.2-3 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.1.4 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.3.1 (42, Teb); 121r<\/sup>.4.4.2 (42, Teb); 126.27-28 (46-49, Teb); III<\/strong> 186.30 (72, Bac); 187.31-33 (75, Bac); 188.18-19 (120, Bac); 189.21-23 (123, Bac); V<\/strong> 241.1-14, ll. 13-14 (46, Teb); 241.24-38 l. 38 (46, Teb); 241.39-45, ll. 44-45 (46, Teb); 251.36-38 (19, Talithis); 259.19-20 (33, Teb); 263.22-23 (35\/6, Teb); 264.16-18 (37, ArsN); 273 lower margin (46, ArsN); 310.18 (26\/7, ArsN); 311.24-26 (34, Talei); 312.44-45 (34, Talei); 322a.37 (46, Teb); 323.28-29 (47, Teb); 333.27 (52, Teb); 348.27-28 (26, Teb); 380.30-34 (67, Teb); VI<\/strong> 428.12 (154, Kar); IX<\/strong> 550.20 (99, Kar); 551.22-24 (103, KerkArs); 555.22 [wt. no. 556] (107, Kar); 559.3-5 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar); 563.22 (128\/9, Kar); 566.20-23 (86, Hiera Nesos); X<\/strong> 584.32-33 (84, Bac) [ed.: \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9(\u03bd);]; 585.23-24 (87, Bac); 586.18-19 (c. 30, Teb); 587.38 (24\/5, Teb); XI<\/strong> 605.16-17 (117, Bac); XII<\/strong> 633.32 (c. 30, Teb); 634.24 (25\/6, Teb); 635.24-26 (71, Bac) [\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.15 (172-175, PtolEu); 78.20-21 (138\/9, Teb); 99.18 (119, Teb); P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.15-16 (37-69, SokN); P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 80.28 (103-114, SokN); P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.25-26 (138-161?, UP); P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.30-31 (98-117, Thead); P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.15 (I\/II, Thead); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 15.23-27? (98-102, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.35-36 (66, Bac); 160.12-13 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.16 (15-36, SokN); 160c.2.26-30 (32, SokN); 160d.2.21-24 (42, SokN); 161.20-21 (81, SokN); 173a.20-21 (99, Teb); 179.24-26 (127, Nilopolis); 312.19-20 (82-96, SokN); 313.20-21 (82-96, SokN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 48.22-24 (123, Akoris); P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 44.11? (c. 130, Kar); P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 27.25-26 (126, Thead); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 230.21? (143\/4, Phil); 289.8-10 (48, UP); V<\/strong> 437.25-26 (121, Bac); VI<\/strong> 504.15-16 (106, KerkArs); 525.23-24? (98-117, Bac); 583.22-23 (115\/6, ArsN) [kyrios]; VIII<\/strong> 746.10 (II, ArsN); IX<\/strong> 812.3-8 l. 8 (II, ArsN); 812.15-20 l. 20 (II, ArsN); 886.4-5 (100, SokN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 311.29-30 (134, Theog); 380.30-34 (67, Teb); 383.45-47 (46, Teb); 388.24-25 (98, Teb); P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.2-6 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.25-26 (33, Teb); P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19 (64, Nilopolis); 24.11-12 (45, SokN) [wt. dat.]; 25.12-13 (51, SokN); 26.20 (143, SokN) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2) \u1f41 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c8\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03cd\u0323[\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [- ca.22 -];]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 11.19-20 (98, Karanis); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 879.16-17 (99, Kar); X<\/strong> 1130.17-18 (26, Teb); 1131.28-29 (41, PtolEu); 1142.23 (154, Teb); XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.19-21 (76, SokN) [kyrios]; 1319.2.59-60 (76, SokN) [kyrios]; XIV<\/strong> 1405.19 (133, ArsN); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 6.10-13 (41, Teb); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.18 (143, Kar); 5247.32-33 (47, SokN); 5252.33-34 (65, Nilopolis); V<\/strong> 7535.22-24 (198\/9, PtolEu) [\u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 7559.15 (118, Teb); VI<\/strong> 9110.26-28 (26, Teb); 9377.13 (138, Teb); 9575.12 (II, UP); VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.16-17 (c. 112, Teb); 9642.5.21 (139-161, Teb)?; 9642.6.17 (c. 133, Teb); X 10538.22 (130, Teb); XIV<\/strong> 11600.25-26 (91-96, Bac?); 11843.22 (95, Teb); 11895.9-10 (45, SokN); 12192.1-2 (92\/108, Teb); XVI<\/strong> 12334.6-22 ll. 21-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil); 12559.21 (155, KerkArs); 12957.20-21 (103-114, SokN); XVIII<\/strong> 13579.9 (23, SokN) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1[\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 -ca.?- ;]; 13866.17 (138-161?, SokN); XXII<\/strong> 15345.12 (116, Teb); 15472.19-20 (134, PtolEu); XXIV<\/strong> 13897.18-19 (111, Teb); 16001.18-19 (168, Karanis); XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.19-21 (90, SokN); SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 116\u2013117, ll. 27-28 (109\/10, Euh); XX<\/strong> 1.23 (83\/4, PtolEu); 50.21 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike); XXII<\/strong> 40.28-29 (150, SokN); 83.19 (146-156, SokN); 173.24-26 (40, SokN).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

2. <\/span>Hypographe<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The hypographe<\/em>, as defined in this entry, is a certification by the party whose activity or acknowledgment is recorded in the creation clause (Autographic certifications by a silent party or a third person are treated in the following entries: tacit parties\u2014acknowledgement of lessor<\/a>, lessee<\/a>, vendor<\/a>, purchaser<\/a>, lender<\/a>, borrower,<\/a> employer, employee, gegone eis eme<\/em><\/a>. Others: witnesses<\/a>, surety<\/a>, eudokesis<\/em><\/a>).<\/p>\n

The hypographe<\/em> is one of the most frequently occurring types of clauses in Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine Egypt. While occasionally attested in the third century BCE, it becomes routine only in the second century BCE when it is inserted into the text of double documents (P.Tebt. III.1 819.46: 171 BCE, Oxyrhyncha) and is then regularly employed in all common types of formats, used by different scribes in Ptolemaic, Roman and Byzantine periods: the agoranomic instrument<\/a> (134 occurrences), the cheirographon<\/em><\/a> (236), the grapheion<\/em> document<\/a> (352), the hypomnema<\/em><\/a> (245), the private protocol<\/a> (88) and finally, in the Byzantine period, the new cheirographon<\/em> composed by the tabelliones<\/em><\/a> (429).<\/p>\n

In principle, the parties are expected to add their certification autographically: if they cannot, then a third person\u2014commonly titled hypographeus<\/em> in grapheion<\/em> documents in the early Roman context\u2014writes the text on their behalf (cf. \u2018hypographeus<\/em>\u2019). Certification that the hypographe<\/em> was not composed by the contracting party and a statement concerning the reasons for this are both indispensable. In addition, if the party is illiterate, another method may be invoked: a brief description of their physical traits. This method is commonly applied in hypomnemata<\/em>, sometimes with illiteracy specified as the reason for that description (cf., personal description<\/a>).<\/p>\n

The hypographe<\/em> generally recapitulates the key terms of the contract, in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods first and foremost the very act that elicited the contract (in particular: sale, lease, or loan). However, the hypographe<\/em> regularly records additional key terms; in loans, the obligation of the debtor to repay the loan, in sales, the receipt of consideration by the vendor and his obligation to protect (bebaiosis<\/em>) the purchaser\u2019s possession. The distinction made in the list of documents is among very extensive [VExt.], extensive [Ext.], and simple description [Sim.]. Simple descriptions are those with just one verb, extensive ones invoke two verbs or more, and very extensive descriptions give a detailed account of all the terms of the contract. Simple descriptions appear in 486 texts, most but not all being leases. Cf., e.g., BGU II 606.20-21 (306 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u0323 | 21<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Aurelios Sarapion, have leased as stated above\u2026\u2019). Extensive accounts occur in 668 documents; in most of them, however the text is still quite short, as in the case of the hypographe<\/em> of sale documents that report the act of sale, the receipt of the money, and the bebaiosis<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mert. I 19.11-14 (173 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad|12<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 13<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 14<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u2039\u03b2\u03b5\u203a\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, the aforesaid Apollonios, have received the covenanted price of the boat, two hundred drachms, and I will warrant the foregoing\u2019). Very extensive descriptions occur in 185 texts and are predominantly Arsinoite. See further below.<\/p>\n

The wording frequently differs from that used in the body of the text. The hypographe<\/em> is a later clause, not regularly used until the early second century BCE [on the circumstances of its introduction cf. Pestman<\/span> (1985): 22-23]. Thus it may be used to introduce a new vocabulary still absent in the body of the text at that time. In particular, in key types of documents, while in the body of the document the scribe still employs in the Ptolemaic period the protocol style, the hypographe<\/em> takes the form of a homologia<\/em>, describing the contract from the point of view of the obligor (viz., the borrower, lessee). These changes eventually affect the body of the document as well:<\/p>\n

In the loan contract, which in the Ptolemaic period (and in some early Roman documents) records the act of loan by the lender (\u1f10\u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd) [act of loan: Type1], reports in the hypographe<\/em> the receipt of the loan by the borrower. The verb commonly used in these cases is \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9. This formulation enters the body of the document itself and supersedes the older one by the end of the second century CE (see below, the act of loan: [Type2]<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n

In leases, scribes originally report the transaction in the creation clause in the indicative aorist: \u1f10\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd [act of leasing: Type1]. This is generally the case in the Ptolemaic period and is predominately the case in documents from the Roman grapheia<\/em>, agoranomeia<\/em>, and those in the \u2018private protocol\u2019 format. In the hypographe<\/em>, the verb \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 also occurs and continues to do so in the Roman and Byzantine periods. The change is primarily in the tense: in the hypographe<\/em>, the lessor or the lessee invokes the perfect, with a description of the lease, in the first person (\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In the Roman period, the formulation of the hypomnema<\/em> appears in the Arsinoite nome: in the creation clause, the verb of request, \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 and later \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, is followed by the infinitive aorist. This change does not affect the hypographe<\/em>, which seems to abide by the perfect tense regardless of the clause in which the lease is recorded in the body of the text (e.g., P.Mich. IX 564.5 and 20: 150 CE, Karanis),<\/strong> as is the case in the remaining Greek evidence from Egypt. Finally, in the Byzantine period, the formulation of the body of the document catches up with the hypographe<\/em>, the text now being formulated as homologia<\/em> + inf.perf.; the verbal conformity between the body of the text and the hypographe<\/em> is now complete (cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1695: 530\/1 CE?, Aphrodite).<\/p>\n

Ptolemaic sales remain a mystery, for in the Ptolemaic period they are predominantly recorded as agoranomic katagraphai<\/em>, which like contemporary leases and loans, are laid out in the protocol style: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf, \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u1f77\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. These documents contain no hypographai<\/em>. There is, however, one fragmentary papyrus, P.NYU II 14 (II BCE?, Aphroditopolites), that does exhibit a hypographe<\/em> with the formulation \u1f6f\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 (l. 11). The same wording appears later in the Roman period in documents composed outside the agoranomeia<\/em>, where, at that time, the formulation \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 seems universal. So, with all due caution, one may assume the same development in sale contracts as is evident in contemporaneous loans.<\/p>\n

In the Roman period, we witness fluctuation between protocol style and the homologia<\/em>. In as much as the body of the document is concerned, we may sketch the historical outlines of this process as a gradual movement from the former to the latter. In the case of the hypographe<\/em>, the picture is to some extent the opposite. Having registered both the cases of subjective formulation (i.e., those introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9) [below: S] and those in which the hypographe<\/em> is objectively formulated [O], the latter outnumber the former by a ratio of roughly 5 to 1 [1066:209]. Plotting the documents by their length categories\u2014simple, extensive, and very extensive [OSim, OExt, OVExt, SSim, SExt, SVExt]\u2014we note that in both the simple and the extensive formulations the objective wording outnumbers the subjective by an even wider margin (992 to 114). Only in the case of the very extensive formulation is the picture different: here the number of hypographai<\/em> expressed subjectively is 85 and only 67 are articulated objectively. The very extensive subjective formulation is particularly well attested in the Arsinoite source material of the first two centuries CE and must derive at least partly from the custom of adding a detailed Greek hypographe<\/em> to Demotic documents. Cf., e.g., P.Kron. 48.28-44 (35 CE, Tebtynis): \u03a7\u03b5\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b9|29<\/sup>\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74||30<\/sup>\u03bd {\u03b5}\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd) \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 31<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9, | 32<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u2039o\u203a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2039\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u203a, | 33<\/sup> \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f59\u03bb\u03bb\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f5d\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5) \u2039\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\u203a, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7), \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce|\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a8\u03bf\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u2039o\u203a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 35<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03b9 {\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03b9} \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae|36<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9{\u03b9} \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 37<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 38<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba) \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9) \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7|39<\/sup>\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 40<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78[\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 41<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7\u03c1] \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u0398\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a8\u03bf\u03c3|42<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u0323[\u1f7c]\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f14\u03b3[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 43<\/sup> \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9[\u1f70] \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018I, Cheos, son of Harmiysis, acknowledge that I have sold to Mieus, son of Pomsais (elsewhere in the papyrus: Phomsais), the sacred land belonging to me by inheritance from my mother, three arourai<\/em> or as many as there may be, and all the appurtenances in Tebtynis; the neighbors being on the south (the allotment of) Orsenouphis, son of Anchious, on the north (the allotment of) Hyllos, on the west the quarters, (and) on the east the allotment formerly belonging to Psosneus, son of Tapesouris. And I have received {and I have received} the price in full and guarantee the sale against all public debts and from the artab<\/em> tax and naubion<\/em> tax, and from every impost for former times up to the past twenty-first year and for the past twenty-first year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus. My mother, Thaesis, daughter of Psosneus, consents as aforesaid. Orseus wrote for them because they are illiterate\u2019).<\/p>\n

The hypographe<\/em> exhibits some uniformity in regard to tense: the verb \u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9 always appears in the perfect tense, both in the indicative and the infinitive. This is mostly the case with \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 as well: very rarely in the aorist, ordinarily in the perfect. In loans, the perfect (\u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1) seldom occurs before the third century. To denote the receipt and possession of the loan, scribes regularly use\u2014in roughly equal numbers\u2014the present \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9 and the aorist \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd or \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd. For other verbs that denote other acts of contracting the usage fluctuates: in the case of \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9, for example, the hypographe<\/em> features the aorist (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) and the perfectum (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u1f7d\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1) alike.<\/p>\n

The hypographe<\/em> commonly records a past act: sale and payment of the consideration, the act of lease and the act of loan. It does occasionally report also future obligations: most frequent is the bebaiosis<\/em> in sale, the payment of the interest and return of the debt in loan, and the payment of the rent and return of the object in lease (see below, Ext and VExt phrasing). These would always be recorded in the future tense, sometimes in the infinitive embedded into a homologia<\/em>. But the additional terms never become indispensable. The hypographe<\/em> is heavily cross-referential to the body of the document: accordingly, the adjectives \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u1f73\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1f77\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 are extremely common, as is the formula \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. Cf. also the formula \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n

As stated, in the hypographe<\/em> one of the contracting parties recapitulates the key contractual acts. Such is done frequently down to the end of the Byzantine period. At the same time, a different concept already makes its appearance in the Roman period: the declaring party (or his contractual counterpart) affirms that he or she has drawn up the document: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd etc. (below: BEth, BPepo). In the Byzantine period, this form of confirmation culminates in standard wording: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u1f75\u03bd vel sim.<\/em> (BEth). Alternatively, the hypographe<\/em> records the obligor\u2019s consent to the terms of the contract. In the oldest attestation of this, from the late first-century Oxyrhynchite nome, the scribe employs for this purpose the eudokesis<\/em><\/a>, otherwise used to express the approval of another person (e.g., SB XX 14300, 324 Oxyrhynchites ll. 24-25). Farther along, in the Byzantine period, one regularly applies two new formulae: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bfi\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 and \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9, the subject being the terms of the transaction (below BSt (181); BSymph (63)). The earliest text, P.Grenf. I 54.23-24, stems from 378 CE Arsinoites, followed by handful of fifth century texts. It does become routine only in the sixth century. In broader historical terms, the change highlights the shift from the physical act to the party\u2019s will as the key element that calls forth the contract. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XVI 1890.18-21 (508 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c0\u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323[\u1fb6]\u03c2\u0323 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03b9\u2039\u03b7\u203a\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u1f70\u03bc \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 | 19\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1fd6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc[\u03c5]\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03bc[\u03c5]\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5[\u03b3]\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc|20<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \\\u1f21\/\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd | 21<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018We, Aurelius Aphouas also called Kataminas, son of Pieous, whose mother is Olympiane, and his son Abraam, whose mother is Herais, the aforesaid bakers and master-millers, have on our mutual surety made this lease of said bakery and all the aforesaid objects and properties therein, and we will return them on our mutual surety in the aforesaid manner and agree to all terms of the deed as stated above, and in answer to the formal question we have given our consent\u2019) (translation with some modifications: Sel.Pap. 2., p. 147). Cf. also CJ. 4.21.17; 8.17 (18).11; Inst.3.23pr.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Gradenwitz (1900): 146-150; K\u00fcbler (1933): 65-66; Wolff (1946): 55-56; (1978): 164-166; H\u00e4ssler (1960): 98-115; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 315-323; (1997): 403-407; Rupprecht (1995b): 49; Depauw (2003): 80-81, 85-86, 98, 102-103; Muhs (2005): 96-97; Kovarik (2014): 140-154.<\/span><\/p>\n

BEth:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 BPepo:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0BSymph.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 vel sim.<\/em>;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0BSt.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c2 vel sim.<\/em>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0OExt<\/strong>: Objective extensive: two verbs or more;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 OSim<\/strong>: Objective simple text: one verb;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0OVExt<\/strong>: Objective very extensive text: a detailed account of the terms of the contract\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SExt<\/strong>: Subjective extensive text: two verbs or more\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0SSim<\/strong>: Subjective simple text: one verb\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 SVExt<\/strong>: Subjective very extenseive text: a detailed account of the terms of the contract<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.25-28 (605, ArsPol) [labour, BSt?: homologia]; 39.23-26 (186, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 69.22-24 (120, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 77.19-23 (169-175, Kar) [credit, SExt]; 86.32-38 (155, SokN) [will, SVExt]; 87.21-32 (144, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 94.22-27 (289, PtolEu) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 153.29-38 (152, Dionysias) [sale, SVExt]; 179.24-28 (138-161, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 183.26-47 (85, SokN) [marriage, SVExt]; 228.9-10 (II, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 234.20-25 (142, Kar) [diairesis, OExt]; 238.b+c.7-10 (II\/III, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 300.20-21 (148, ArsN) [labour, OExt2]; 303.21-25 (586, ArsPol) [lease, OExt2]; 304.23-25 (641, Herak) [labour, BSt]; 308.14-17 (IV-VII, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 310.24-25 (663?, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 319.20 (630, Alexandrou Nesos) [labour]; 323.18 (before 651, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 339.26-33 (128, Kar) [credit, SExt]; 349.17-19 (313, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 350.17-23 (103-115, Nilopolis) [sale, SVExt]; II<\/strong> 364.18-20 (553, ArsPol) [lease, OExt2]; 366.21-22 (645\/660, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 373.19-22 (298, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 427.25-34 (159, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 446.20-25 (169-177, Herakleia?) [sale, OVExt]; 468.22-29 (150, Dionysias) [sale, OExt]; 526.27-39 (86, SokN) [lease, SExt]; 538.29-36 (100, Nilopolis) [lease, OExt]; 543.19-22 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [sale, OSim]; 586.30-31 (324, ArsPol) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 606.20-22 (306, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; 636.26-34 (20, Kar) [lease, SExt, earlier transaction]; 667.21-24 (222, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 709.23-31? (138-161, Kar) [sale, OExt]; 719.1-17 passim<\/em> (81, SokN) [marriage, SExt]; 725.25-27 (618, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; 726.12 (IV-VII, ArsN); 729.22 (144, Alex)?; 751.7-10 (IV\/V, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 758.20-21 (198?, ArsN) [sale, OSim] (receipt of the consideration); 831.18-20 (201, SokN) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 840.9-11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; 841.8-9 (672\/687, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 873.c.8-12 (IV-VI, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 887.9-10 (151, Side) [sale, OExt2]; 896.9-11 (161-169, ArsN) [marriage, OExt]; 900.28-29 (582\/3, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 901.9-12 (II\/III, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 906.13-23 (34\/35, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 910.1.12-18 (70, SokN) [sale]; 912.35 (33, SokN) [demotic]; 916.41 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [demotic]; 917.22-24 (348, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 920.41-42 (212, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 940.27-29 (398, Herak) [lease, OExt 2]; 946.5-8 (272, Herak) [lease, OSim]; 987.19-25 (19 or 45, ArsN) [sale, OExt, bilingual]; 990.10-13 (208, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; IV<\/strong> 1013.23-29 (41-68, ArsN) [diairesis, scr.ext.]; 1037.38-42 (48, Kar) [labour, OSim, bis]; 1045.2.6-20 (154, Alabanthis?) [marriage, scr.ext.]; 1048.25-26 (100\/1 or 110\/1, ArsN); 1049.24-28, 28-29 (342, PtolEu) [sale, SExt, OSim]; 1062.28-34 (236, Ox) [labour, OSim, with stipulatio, ter<\/em>]; 1065.18-30 (98, ArsN) [labour, OVExt]; 1091.33-34 (212, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1092.27-29 (372, Herm) [lease, OExt]; 1107.30-33 (before 13a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [labour, OExt, bis<\/em>]; 1108.29 (5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [wet-nurse, OSim, deleted]; 1145.1-25, ll. 19-22 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [credit, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1170.1-24, ll. 17-24 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [credit, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1172.18-19? (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex)?; VII<\/strong> 1643.18-23 (II, Phil) [sale, S?VExt]; 1650.11-14 (218, Phil) [credit, Ext]?; 1652.25-27 (212, Phil); 1653.10-16 (212, Phil) [credit, SExt2]; 1654.26 (98-117, PtolEu)?; 1662.13-20, ll. 17-19 (182, PtolEu) [SExt2]; XI<\/strong> 2032.18-21 (113, PtolEu) [lease, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2042.25-29 (105, SokN); 2046.5-8 (II, Herakleia) [credit, OExt2]; 2049.16-19 (II, Herakleia) [sale, OSim2]; 2054.20-21 (184-192, PtolEu); 2112.7-8 (Im<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 2116.11-18, 18-20 (25\/6, ArsN?) [credit, OExt]; 2118.22-26 (223, Ox) [OExt2, with stipulatio]; 2123.26-30 (85, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; XII<\/strong> 2139.17-18 (432, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2140.17-20 (432, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 2147.17-19 (464, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2149.24-26 (470, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2151.19-21 (476, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2152.14-16 (512?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2153.20-23 (493?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2155.14-15 (481?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2157.19 (485, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2158.7-8 (485?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2159.16-17 (485, Herm); 2172.22-23 (498?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2175.11-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2180.23-27 (504, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 2181.19-21 (509?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2182.15-17 (510, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2185.17-19 (512?, Herm) [credit, BEthSim]; 2186.13-14 (514?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2197.21-22 (537, Herm) [credit, BSt]; 2198.27-30 (545\/560, Herm) [sale, BEthSim]; 2202.22-24 (c. 565, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2204.27 (574, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2206.30-33 (591-602, Herm)?; 2208.31-35 (614, Herm) [sale, diairesis, BEth]; 2209.28-36 (614, Herm) [sale, B2]; 2210.27-29 (617, Herm) [sale: BEth]; XIII<\/strong> 2332.22-26 (374, PtolEu) [sale, OSim]; XIV 2390.43-44 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [lease, OExt?]; XV<\/strong> 2477.7-13 (I, Ars) [sale, OExt]; 2478.15-17 (90-96, Kar)?; 2480.22-25 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha); 2481.23-30 (138-161, Themistos Meris) [sale, SExt]; 2483.11-15 (205, ArsN) [lease: OSim]; 2484.15 (II, ArsN) [lease, OSim, \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6]; 2485.22-23 (209, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.20-24 (481, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2676.21-24 (500, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2682.29-31 (481, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2685.32-34 (585, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2686.1-5 (V, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 2687.2-3 (VIb<\/sup>, Herm) [credit, BEthS];<\/strong> 2689.16-18 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2691.1 (VI, Herm) [BEth: diairesis]; 2693.6-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2694.35-39 (608, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2695.26-28 (608, Herm) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 2696.37-38 (616, Herm) [labour, OSim, BEth: misthapoche]; 2697.1-4 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2698.33-36, 49-59 (VII, Herm) [sale, BEth: prasis, St]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.11-12 (488?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 2806.2-5 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2808.25 (528, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2810.24 (559\/60, Herm)?; 2812.11-13 (VI, Herm) [OSim]; 2813.5-7 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2814.17-19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2816.16-18 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2817.17-19 (500, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2820.17-18 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2822.29-32 (526\/7, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2823.22-24 (568\/9?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 2825.2-4 (VI, HermN) [lease: OExt, with stipulatio]; 2828.12-14 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [labour, BEth: misthapoche]; 2836.13-14 (Vl<\/sup>?, Herm); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.15-21 (vendor) (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 4.31-36 (52, Herakleia) [sale, SVEext]; 11.32-36, 36-39 (108, PtolEu) [Diairesis, SExt, bis]; 22.29-36 (158, ArsN) [Marriage, OExt, ekdotes<\/em>]; 27.23-28, 29-32 (189, PtolEu) [marriage, OExt also of the ekdotes<\/em>]; 29.25-28 (184, PtolEu) [credit, SExt2]; 64.29-40 (227, Peenamis) [sale, OExt]; 76.33-37 (222-235, HerakN); 103.27-31 (III, HerakN); 104.18-20 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 109.13-14 (III, ArsN); 120.10-14 (III, ArsN) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 124.5 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 127.8-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 133.6-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 135.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 136.4-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 137.2-7, 7-9 (c. 200, HerakN) [sale, OExt] [additional bebaiosis]; 138.7-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sale, OExt]; 139.8-14 (II, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 140.3-10 (c. after 221, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 141.12-15 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sale, OExt]; 144.7-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; 146.6-7 (II, HerakN); 148.5-7,8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 151.3-4,5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, Ext]; 152.3-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 154.4-8 (179, ArsN); 155.2-6 (200, HerakN) [sale, OSim]; 156.10-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OSim]; 165.1-4, 5-8 (II, ArsN); 170.22-33 (103-117, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 183.2-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 187.17-22 (145, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 188.29-34 (106\/7, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 190.4-6 (117-138, ArsN?) [sale?, OExt2]; 191.11-13 (after 212, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 193.8-9 (160, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 198.21-23 (138, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 199.6-10 (III, ArsN) [diairesis: Ext]; 204.14-16 (II, ArsN) [sale, Ext]; 207.27-29 (II, ArsN); 212.2-7 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 213.5-10 (II, ArsN) [sale]; 214.6-13 (II, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 216.8-10, 11-12 (no suit) (I\/II, SokN) [sale, Ext]; 220.13-16 (I, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 223.26-33 (117-137, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 225.1-5 (231\/2, Herak) [SExt]; 247.23-24 (335, Herak) [lease, OSim]; V<\/strong> 8.30-31 (320, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 11.21-24 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [labour, BEth]; VI 1.21-25 (125, PtolEu) [will, OVExt]; 73.34-39, 39-42 (222-235, HerakN) [sale, OExt bis<\/em>]; VII<\/strong> 14.19-20 (305, Herm) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 30.17-19 (138-161, Nilopolis) ?; 31.1-23, ll. 22-23 (196\/7, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 33.31-33 (II, UP) ?; 36.15-19 (331, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 40.23-26 (492, HermN) [credit, OSim]; 43.24 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 44.29-30 (V\/VI, UP) [diairesis, BSt]; 45.14-19 (507?, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 47.19-21 (645 HerakN) [sale, BStExt, with stipulatio]; 48.11-13 (V, HerakN); 62.35-36 (575, Herak) [lease, BSt: homologia]; 69.15-18 (VI\/VII, Herak) [lease, BSt]; 46.14-17 (IV, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 47.13-19 (IV\/V, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; IX<\/strong> 2.2-4 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 7.9-11 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 8.10-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 10.2-4 (VI, HermN)?; 22.2 (Ve<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, HermN); 24.2-5 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, BEth: misthapoche]; 25.13-17 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 26.27-29 (545\/6, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 30.13-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 33.23-25 (566, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 38.2 (Vl<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 23.11-16 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [sale, OSim]; 24.6-9 (522\/3, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; 25.20-23 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; 26.10-11 (before 532, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 27.12-14 (533, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 28.8-9 (VI, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 39.21-25 (443, Herak) [sale, OExt2]; 107a.24-32 (396, Ther) [sale, OExt2]; 110.11-15 (407, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 120.20-22 (523, ArsPol) [sale, BSymph]; XIV<\/strong> 2.19-21 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 12.23-28 (450, Herak) [lease, OExt, BSymph]; XV<\/strong> 1.18-20 (eudokesis), 21-22 (3A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 2.13-18 (11, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.11-12 (316, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 17a.13-14 (321?, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 19.22-25 (321, Herm) [labour, OSim]; XVIIb<\/strong> 11.36-46, ll. 44-46 (217\/8?, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 13.7-15 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OVExt]; 14.1-8, ll. 5-8 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 17.1-9, ll. 6-9 (217, Panop) [credit]; 17.21-29, ll. 28-29 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 18.1-14, ll. 11-14 (217\/8, Panop) [sale, OExt]; 18.15-36, ll. 30-36 (217\/8, Panop) [credit, OExt]; 25.5-18, ll. 12-18? (217\/8, Panop) [credit]; XIX<\/strong> 2.3-5 (336, UP) [lease, OSim]; 31.15-20 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 33.20-26 (591, ArsPol) [labour, BSt: misthosis]; 38.18-22 (560\/575, ArsN) [credit, BSymph: grammation]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 362.17-22, 22-25 (221, Herm) [labour, OExt2]; O.Berenike<\/span><\/strong> II 125.14-17 (61, Berenike) [sale, OExt2]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 2139.9-10 (V\/VI, Thebes) [credit, BSt]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (136\/7, 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [credit, OSim]; O.Claud.<\/span> III<\/strong> 432.14-15 (137, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OSim]; 536.7 (c. 147, Mons Claudianus) [credit]; 541.10 (141, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OSim]; 599.5-11 (140-145, Mons Claudianus) [credit, OExt2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 53.15-18 (10\/1, UP) [diairesis, OSim]; 59.c.6-8 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, PanopN?) [labour, OExt?]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.31-37 (346, Dionysias) [sale, OSim]; 64.11-20, 20-23 (co-vendor), 23-26 (bebaiosis) (337-350, Alex or Phil) [sale, OVExt]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.29-30 (113, Dionysias) [credit, OSim]; 9.9-10 (I, ArsN?) [credit, SExt]; 34.7-11 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 38.3-7 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [sale, OExt]; P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 5.23-24 (215, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; P.Alex. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 159.16-17 (I-IV, Phil); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 44.13-15, 35-38 (136A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Philopator alias Theogenous) [credit, OSim]; 85.22-23, 23-24 (78, Herm) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em> (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; 95.12-14 (109, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 99a.25-30 (179, Herm) [diairesis, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 102.19-24 (180, PtolEu) [sale, OExt2]; 106.7-8 (281, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 149.20-24 (VI, Ox) [credit, OExt2, BSt]; 150.34-42 (592, Ox) [sale; BPepo: grammation]; 151.20-22 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.45-83 ll. 66-83 (10A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0PtolEu) [labour, OVExt: wet-nurse]; 41.84-126 ll. 105-124 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0PtolEu) [labour, SVExt]; 50 passim<\/em> (III, Ox?) [labour, OExt2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42 29-31 (557, Lenaiou) [sale, BSt]; II<\/strong> 91.14-16 (VI, AntinN?) [labour, BSt]; 104.7-8 (VI, Antin) [credit, BSt]; P.Apoll.<\/span><\/strong> 57.8-11 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 58.1-3 (c. VII, UP) [credit, BPepo: asphaleia]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.35-49 (22, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 20.33-41 (110, AphrN) [wet-nurse, SVExt]; 21.23-30 (131, Kar) [credit, SVExt]; 23.26-29 (82, Thead) [sale, SSim]; 25.16-22 (61, Kar) [sale, SExt]; 27.24-27 (150, Kar) [sale, SSim]; 28.32-33 (86, Thead); 30r<\/sup>.8-17 (178\/9, ArsN) [marriage, OExt]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 8+13.b.13-15 (535, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 12.6-8 (VI, HermN) [credit, BSt]; 17.8-10 (548\/9, HermN?) [credit, OExt2]; 18.6-10 (487\/8, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.14-17 (316, HermN?) [credit, OExt2]; IV<\/strong> 91.1.3-8 (471, Herm?) [lease, OSim]; 91.2.30-32 (471, Herm) [lease, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 170.33-35 (54, Thead) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 2.14-23 (190, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 5.13-16 (III, UP) [sale, OSim]; II 53.21-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.15 (304, OxN) [sale, OSim]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.15-17 (VI, Terythis) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12-14 (510, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.17-20 (309, KynopN) [sale, OExt2]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.24-25 (540, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.22-23 (417, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7.28-30 (574, Ox) [lease, BStEx2]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.25-39 (33, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 60.16-19 (46, PtolEu) [lease, SVExt]; 75.14-18 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 130.19-29 (mult.<\/em>) (527-548, Aphr) [diairesis: BEth, with oath, mult.<\/em>]; 132.22-26 (541, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.6-9, 11-12 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [labour (systasis), OSim, by both parties]; 36.22-25b (543\/558, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 42.19-23 (212-216, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 44.12-18 (310, UP) [sale, OExt.2]; 68.8-10 (II\/IIIe<\/sup>) [sale, SExt]; 73.10 (610-641, HerakN); 138.4-5 (IV-VII, UP) [sale, OSim (bebaiosis)]; 169.21-28 (308?, Oasis Magna) [wet-nurse, OExt, with stipulatio]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 69.8-13 (98, Herm) [credit, OExt (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1)]; 75.7 (113-117, Herm) [lease, OSim (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1)]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.19-23 (152, SokN) [sale, OSim]; 9.18-23 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [credit, OExt2]; 10.13-15 (VI, Thebes) [credit, BPepo: asphales, BSt]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.17-18 (341, Herm) [credit, OExt, with eudokesis]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 80.24-27 (296, ArsN) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 81.31-35 (297, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 82.18-20, 20-22 (318, Kar) [Exchange of liturgies, Syneth., bis<\/em>]; 83.14-20 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 85.10-12 (275, Kar) [sale, OSim]; 86.10-12 (309, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 87.2-6 (308?, Kar?) [sale, SExt2]; 88.8-16 (308, Kar?) [sale, OExt, earlier transactions]; 89.14-20 (308, Kar?) [sale, SExt2]; 90.12-14 (309, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 91.16-17 (309, Kar) [sale, OSim]; 93.27-29 (282, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 95.13-16 (310, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 96.9-12 (310, Kar) [credit, OSim]; 97.17-21 (308, Kar) [credit, SExt2]; 103.21-24 (313, Kar) [lease, OSim, bis]; 104.26-27 (297, Kar); 105.16-21 (297, Kars) [diairesis, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, ter<\/em>]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.34-45 (514, Aphr) [labour, BEth, BStoi, + oath, mult.<\/em>]; 67032.105-107 (551, Constantinople) [labour, BEth]; 67100.22-26 (506, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67104.18-19 (530, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67106.22-27 (539, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67109.44-47 (565, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67110.45-49 (565, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67112.22-27 (544\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 67114.b.1-4 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr) [lease, Eth: cheir]; 67116.7-9 (548, Aphr) [lease, BEth: pittakion]; II<\/strong> 67126.43-57 (541, Constantinople) [credit, SVExt]; 67127.21-24 (544, Aphr) [credit, BSymph2]; 67128.32-35 (547, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67129.29-32 (549, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67162.31-? (568, Antin); 67164.12 (569, Antin) [credit, \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1]; 67251.6 (549, Aphr) [credit, BSt*]; III<\/strong> 67300.19-21 (527, Aphr) [lease, SSim]; 67301.34-37 (530, Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 67302.18-19 (555, Antin) [lease, SExt2]; 67303.22-23 (553, Aphr) [lease, OExt, BSt] ; 67308 .5-6 (526, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 67324.16-18 (VI, Aphr) [will, BEth: diatheke]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.13-18 (IV, UP) [labour, BEth: homologia]; 41.26-27 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.12-15 (c. 320-350, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7.25 (347, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 176.20-23 (325, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 177.20-23 (325, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 178.20-24 (327 Kar,) [credit, OExt2]; 178a.20-26 (336, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 179.28-30 (300, Kar); 182.26-32 (372\/3, Karanis) [credit, OExt2]; 184.19-25 (372, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 188.25-26 (320, Kar) [will]; VIII<\/strong> 219.19 (140, Alex) ?; 222.63-66 (160\/1, Ox) [sale, OSim]; 244.10-15 (VI, ArsPol) [sale, OExt]; X<\/strong> 254.16-19 (129, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 259.15-19 (146, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 260.24-26 (149\/50, ArsN) ?; 263.23-28 (178, MemphN) [sale, SExt]; 264.21-29 (178, Pitos) [sale, SExt]; 273r<\/sup>.29 (204, Ox); 277.9-14 (225, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 280.23 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox?) [lease, OExt]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.16-20 (340-410, Phil?); 185.22-26 (345, Ox); P.CtYBR<\/span><\/strong> inv. 343.8-20 (IIm<\/sup>\/IIl<\/sup>, Bac) [credit, OVExt]; 610.3-9 (VI, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.19-20 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [exchange, OSim, BPepo: antikatallage]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 89.22-23 (485, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 90.23-25 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 92.40-42 (569, Antin) [labour, BEthEx2]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.16-17 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [credit, OSim]; 12.37-41 (283, Antin) [sale: OExt]; 13.27-30 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 29.19-21 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [Labour: BExtPepo];<\/u><\/strong> P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10.16-21 (522\/3, Ox) [OExt2 + BSymph]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.38-41 (54, SokN) [credit, OSim]; 35GH.23-26 (41, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 36GH.1-6, 7 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [labour, SVExt]; 38GH.2-8 (42, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 39GH.8-17 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [marriage, OVExt]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 10.17-18 (211, PtolEu) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 11.27-29 (213, PtolEu) [will, OSim]; 24.22-32 (138- 161, Phil) [sale, SVExt]; 25.21-23 (132, Phil ?) [credit, OExt2]; 27.17-22 (213, Phil) [credit, OExt2]; 29.26-28 (225, Phil) [lease, OSim]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.15-17 (512, ArsPol) [sale, OVExt, BSymph]; 33.17-22 (513, ArsPol) [sale, OVExt]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 25.37 (180, Dura Europos) [sale, OSim]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.11-13 (619, Apol) [sale, BEth: asphaleia, BStoi]; 3.19-22 (618?, Apol) [credit, BEth: asphaleia, BStoi]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 6.7-9 bis (VII, ArsN) [depositum?, BSt (\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u1ff6)]; 25.17-21 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 28.25-29 (577, ArsN) [sale, BSt]; 29.25-31 (591-593, ArsPol) [sale, OExt2]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.1-12 (IImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN) [credit, Ext]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 60.11 (II, UP) ?; 69.15 (IA<\/sup><\/span>\/I, UP) [lease, OSim]; 72.9-10 (IV, OxN) [lease, OSim]; 74.12-15 (VI, UP) [lease, BSt]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 7.26-34 (249, Markopolis) [sale, OSim, Syriac]; 10.20-24 (250, Karrhai) [sale, OSim, Syriac]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.22-30, 31-34 (92, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 4.24-32 (94, Teb) [credit, OExt]; 5.21-23 (98, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 22.20-30 (122, Teb) [credit, SVExt]; 27.21-25 (132, Teb) [labour, BPepo: systatikon]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 91.35-45 (99, Euh) [credit, SVExt]; 92.20-30 (126, Thead) [credit, SVExt]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.21-24 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 17.23-25 (341?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 22.26-31 (177, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 28.8-23 (177\/8\/9, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; 29.13-14 ? (IV, HermN?); 30.28-33 (362, Pisais) [credit, SExt2]; 37.8-12 (IV-VII, HermN) [lease, OExt2]; 39.14-16 (396, Ox) [labour, OSim]; 40.17-20 (162\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 46.28-33 (183, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 47a.19-21 (217, Herm) [antikatallage, OExt2]; 47a.40-41 (217, Herm) [Antikatallage, OExt2]; 65.22-25 (570\/1, OxN) [sale, BSt]; 70.14-16 (VII, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; 74.22-24 (181, Ibion Sesymbotheos) [labour, OExt]; 96.6-8, 14-15 (337, HermN) [sale, OSim]; III<\/strong> 279.20-24 (514, Aphr) [lease, OExt, with oath]; 280.25 (514, Aphr) [credit, BSymph]; 281.18-20 (517, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 286.28-35 (552, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 299.9-13 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 310.13-20 (425-450, HermN); 313.17-20 (449, Epokion Iliou) [credit, BEth: homologia, with oath]; 315.14-16 (435, Sesiy) [lease, OExt]; 380.20-22 (203\/4, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 383.1.34-39 (234\/5, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 383.2.68-71 (234\/5, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 383.3.83-86 (234, Antin) [lease, OSim]; 384.118-128 (489?, Herm) [BSymph, prostimon, with stipulatio]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> 33.35-36 (I, UP) [will, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: homologia, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6]; 36.34-35 (167, Ox); 40.25-36 (35, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 45.19-21 (153, Alex) [credit, SExt]; 47.22-24? (47, ArsN); 51.24-38 (126, Teb) [credit, SExt bis]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.12-14 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); 6.9-11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.11-14 (196, PtolEu) [manumission, OExt, ed.: \u03c0\u03b5[\u03c0\u03bf]\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0396\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd;]; III<\/strong> 32.11 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Phil) [sale, SSim: oath]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.14-20 (III, UP) [sale, SExt, with stipulatio]; 21.37-41 (253-260, UP); P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.26-28 (556, HermN) [lease; OSim]; 67.15-17 (368, Kellis) [BEth: antimisthosis]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I 8.23-32 (141, Dionysias) [credit, SExt]; 8bis.15-21 (140\/1, Dionysias) [credit, SExt2]; 9.1.24-27 (252, Phebichis) [credit, OExt2]; 9.2.24-27 (252, Phebichis) [credit, SVExt2]; 12.25-30 (384, Phil) [credit, OExt2]; 22.2.1-6 (38, Herm) [sale, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1]; 42.35-38 (224, Phil) [partnership: OSim, mult.]; 43.19-23 (227, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2]; 66.16-19, 23 (374, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 67.14-20 (382\/3, Phil) [lease, OExt]; 69.12-18 (386, Phil) [lease, OExt2]; 78.29-31 (II\/III, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 10.22-23 (316, Phebichis) [lease, OSim]; 116.51-55 (247Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; IV<\/strong> 186.31-33 (473-490, Herm) [diairesis, BEth, bis]; 188.21-22 (616, ArsPol or Bousiris) [lease, BSt*]; 190.21-23 (522\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 192.19-24 (532, HerakN) [credit, BSim: grammation]; 194.21-26 (556, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 196.8-9, 10 (VIIs<\/sup>, UP) [credit, BSt]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.7 (161, UP); 20.23-27 (319, Oasis Magna) [credit, OSim, with stipulation]; 21.28-35 (320, Oasis Magna) [with address; credit, OVExt]; 35.1-7 (VI, Herm?) [credit, OExt]: II<\/strong> 62.33-46 (98, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.12-14 (142\/3, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 39.1-15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [sale, OVExt]; 52.16-19 (397, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.16-19 (307, Phil) [sale, OExt]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>I<\/strong><\/span>54.21-25 (378, ArsN) [Lease, OSim, BSymph]; 57.19-20 (561, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; 58.17-20 (c. 561, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; 60.54-57 (582?, Apol) [sale, BEth, BSt]; II<\/strong> 41.24-27 (46, SokN) [Lease, OExt, metamisthosis]; 46.20-21 (137, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 57.19-20 (168, Phil) [lease: OSim]; 72.14-17 (308, Kysis) [credit, OExt2]; 74.23-26 (302, Kysis) [sale, OExt2]; 75.22-30 (308, Oasis Magna) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 87.37-42 (602, Herm) [credit, BEth]; 89.6-7 (510\/525?, Apol) [credit, BStEx]; 90.20-22 (VI, Apol) [credit, BSt: asphales, OExt2]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.22-28 (392, UP) [lease, OExt]; 10.26-28 (VI?, UP) [will, BEth: grammation];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 30.29-35 (89, Phil) [credit, OVExt]; 58.1-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP)<\/span> [credit, SExt]; 63.16-17 (125\/6, Thebes?) [sale, OExt]; 64.30-33 (103, Euh) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 68.45-47 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 71.27-36 (149, Phil) [sale, SExt]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 218.15-22 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [sale, SExt]; 220.15-16 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [marriage, OExt]; IV<\/strong> 265.9-11 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.42-45 (249, OxN) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 81.7-10 (VI, UP) [lease, OSim, BSymph]; 82.34-36 (345, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 86.13-14 (444, OxN) [credit, BPepo, BSymph]; 145.5-10 (363\/4, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.19-21 (325, Dinnis) [lease, OSim]; 56.20-23 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OSim]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.7-9 (VI\/VII, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; V<\/strong> 345.14-17 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [labour, BPepo]; 351.25-27 (534\/5, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 352.20-21 (558, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 355.17-20 (V\/VI, HermN) [sale, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd: grammation]; 356.6-11 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OExt]; 357.22-37 (507, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 361.33-37 (613, ArsPol) [sale, BSt: grammation]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.20-24 (394, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 25.21-25 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [diairesis, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, BSt]; 27.10-11 (V, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 30.19-24 (552, OxN?) [labour, Ext]; 32.34-38 (VI, UP) [sale, OExt, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, oath]; 34.32-36 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 57.12-13 (IV, UP) [lease, OSim]; 59.8-1 (after 430?, AntaiN) [lease, OSim]; 60.7-8 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, UP) [lease, BSt]; 64.6-7 (VII\/VIII, UP) [credit, BSt]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.15-16 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 26.31-38 (98, ArsN) [labour, OVExt]; 28.26-28 (104, Thead) [lease, OSim]; 44.8-12 (VI\/VII, UP) [credit, SVExt]; 48.24-27 (582, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 48a.5-7 (c. 582, Ox) ?; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.30-36 (27, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 13.27-30 (23A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Ox) [trophitis, OSim bis]; 30.29-34 (138-160, ArsN); III<\/strong> 5.19-22 (II, Ox); P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.6-10 (337, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 17.25-26 (515, Herm) [credit, BEth: grammation]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.19-21 (331, Kellis) [sale, OSim]; 8.14-16 (362, Kellis) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 13.13-14 (335, Kellis) [OExt, \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd: diairesis, with stipulatio]; 30.22-25 (363, Kellis) [exchange, OExt2]; 31.14-19. 20-25 (306, Kellis) [lease, OExt; OExt (receipt of the rent)]; 32.18-23 (364, Kellis) [lease, OSim]; 33.28-29 (369, Kellis) [lease, BEth]; 34.21-26 (315, Kellis) [with address; sale, OExt]; 37.18-23 (320?, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 38a.21-23 (333, Kellis) [present, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 39.b.18-21 (IV, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 40.23-30 (306\/7, Kellis) [credit, BEthEx: homologia, with stipulatio]; 42.31-39 (364, Kellis) [credit, OExt]; 43.35-40 (374\/387, Kellis) [credit, OExt2]; 44.21-26 (382, Kellis) [credit, OExt2]; 45.27-37 (386, Kellis) [credit. OExt, with stipulatio]; 48.18-19 (355, Kellis) [manumission, OBEth: apeleutherosis]; 49.20-27 (304, Kellis) [credit, SSim]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.45-46 (263, Antin) [labour, application, OSim]; 54.9-18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [sale, Sext2]; II<\/strong> 100.18-28 (133, Pim[ ]) [will, OVExt]; 102.13-16 (418, OxN) [credit, BSymph2]; 104.b.27-28 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim\/BSt]; III<\/strong> 151.30-35 (423, KynopN) [credit, OExt2]; 152.22-25 (477?, ArsN) [credit, OSim?]; 153.8-10 (after 524, Antin) [credit, BStEx2]; 155.13-20 (VI, UP) [sale, BSymphEx]; 156.15-16 (582-602, Antin?) [credit, BSt]; 157.38<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [manumission, BEth: eleutheria]158.28-32 (599, Herak) [credit, BSymph]; V 232.18-19 (330\/338, Terenouthis) [sale, OExt2]; X 421.41-43 (VI, Aphr) [will, BEthVE]; XII<\/strong> 487.9-15 (117-138, Ox) [will, BPepo: diatheke]; XIV<\/strong> 574.10-11 (II, ArsN)?; 583.21-25 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 584.3-5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 585.8-11 (461\/2, OxN) [sale, OExt, BSymph]; 587.6-8 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; OSim?]; 589.5-7 (VI, Antin) [lease, OExt2]; XV<\/strong> 614.22-27 (138-160, Stratonos) [credit, SExt]; XVI<\/strong> 652.30-40 (183\/185, Ox) [credit, OExt]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.18-21 (629?, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.22-30 (111, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 10.24-27 (116, Teb) [lease, SExt]; 15.9-13 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 17.28-36 (140, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 22.16-24 (II, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 23.9-16 (II, Teb) [credit, Ext]; 24.4-7 (II, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 48.28-44 (35, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.11-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 29.10-11 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 72.25-34 (118-138, PtolEu) [lease, Ext]; 74.29-34 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 75.30-36 (574, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; IV<\/strong> 163.16 (279, UP) [lease, OSim]; 165.19-21 (305, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 166.b.3-6 (289\/90, Ox ?) [labour, OExt]; 176.21-26 (316, OxN ?) [with stipulatio]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.5-12, 12-14 (95\/6, ArsN) [credit, Sext, OSim]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.16-18 (256, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 4.32-33 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 6.2.19-20 (306, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 10.1.5-2.11 ll. 2.7-11 (178, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 11.11-15 (247, Herm?) [credit, OExt]; 13.22-24 (364, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 17.27-31 (377, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 18.27-28 (308, Herm) [lease, BSymph]; 20.21-25 (381, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 22.27-29 (388, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 23.29-34 (374, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 25.1-2 (VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 28.24-28 (381, Herm) [will, BEth: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 29.20-21 (295, Herm) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 127.5-17 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [credit, OExt]; 130.27-45 (16, Teb) [credit, SVExt]; 135.16-17 (98\/9, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.76-81 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [will, BEthExt: diathekemiaion gramma, BSt]; 113.3.12-14 (VI, ArsN) [lease, OExt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 113.4.25-27 (595, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 113.6a.25-26 (612\/627, ArsPol) [lease, BSt:]; 113.6b.39-42 (633, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; 113.6c.36-39 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; II<\/strong> 154.18-26 (68, Kar) [sale, SVExt]; 229.20-25, 30-31 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [sale, OExt]; 277.4-13 passim<\/em> (23, SokN) [credit, OVExt]; 282.25-27 (69, ArsN) [sale, SSim?]; 293.31 (114, Dionysias) [diairesis, SSim]; 303.25-32 (142, Herakleia) [sale, OExt]; 308.20-25 (145, Herakleia) [credit, OExt]; 311.19-23 (149, Herakleia) [credit, SExt]; 350.17-20 (212, SokN) [lease, OSim]; 466.22-23 (143, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 483.94-96 (615\/6?, ApolHept) [lease, BSt: emphyteuma]; III<\/strong> 838.4-7 (123, UP) [lease, OSim]; 842.19-24 (140, Apias) [sale, OExt]; 932.24 (211, Herm) [diairesis, OExt2: no suit]; 939.21-23 (225, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 943.15-18 (227, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 948r<\/sup>.13-14 (236, Thead) [freight contract, OExt2]; 954.25-27 (260, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 975.22-25 (314, UP) [credit, OExt]; 976.12-16 (315, UP) [credit, OExt]; 978.18-21 (331, Herm) [diairesis, OSim, mult.]; 991.23-26 (481, UP) [sale, BEth: prasis]; 1001.27-29 (539, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammation]; 1015.19-21 (VI, Herm) [cession, BEth: ekchoretike homologia]; 1158.16-18 (226, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 1017.10-14 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1023.30-31 (V, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1030.4-5 (c. 527, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1050.10-11 (VIl\/V, Herm) [lease, BEth.: misthapoche]; 1164c.29-34 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164e.19-23 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164f.33-35 (212, Antin) [sale, OExt]; 1164i.18-24 (212, Antin) [credit, OExt]; 1168.14-16 (44, Herm) [lease, SExt]; 1225.15-19 (70\/1, HermN); 1227.15 (152, Herm) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1229.16-18 (145, UP) [sale, OExt]; 1243.21-24 (281, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 1273.1-11 (28\/9, UP) [credit, OSim]; V<\/strong> 1661.24-25 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1686.44-46 (565, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, with stipulatio]; 1687.18-20 (523, Aphr) [debt for rent, BSymph]; 1689.22-24 (527, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1691.20-21 (532, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1692a.20-21 (555, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1692b.19-21 (556, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1693.16-19 (523\/4, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1694.27-30 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>]; 1695.20-23 (530\/1?, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1696.a.24-28 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1696.b.16-17 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1698.12-13 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 1706.10 (VI, Aphr) [labour, BSt]; 1711.69-77 (566-573, AntinN) [marriage, BEthExt: gamikon symbolaion]; 1715.17-19 (VI, Antin) [lease, OExt]; 1716.13-14 (570, Antin) [credit, O?Ext]; 1722.47-52 (530, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 1723.22-24 (577, Sy) [credit, BEth: asphaleia]; 1724.69-81 (578, Sy) [sale, SVExt]; 1727.62-67 (583\/4, Sy) [will, BEth: allelomologia]; 1733.69-74 (594, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 1734.20-24 (578-582, Sy) [sale, OSim, BSt]; 1735.20-25 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [sale, BEthExt: prasis, BSt]; 1736.21-26 (611, Sy) [credit, BSt: asphaleia]; 1764.8-11 (VI\/VII, OxN) [sale, BSt: grammation]; 1768.19-22 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 1770.21-23 (547\/562, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 1771.11-12 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 1772.25-28 (VI, HermN) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 1844.22 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [credit, OExt]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.11-15 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [sale, BEth: one, BSt]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.21-30 (41\/54, SokN) [will, OExt]; 10.4-13 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 11.22-33 (26-33, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 13.22-28 (29, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 14.21-29 (44, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 18.16-30 (141, SokN) [credit. OExt, bis]; II<\/strong> 109.16-24 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?) [sale, OVExt]; 110.22-27 (139\/160, HermN) [credit, OExt]; 113b.5-6 (159, ArsN) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.28-46 (21, Phil) [lease, OVExt]; 17.42-52 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [lease, OExt]; 19.11-14 (173, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 25.27-30 (214, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 36.20-23 (360, Ox) [credit. OExt]; 37.14-17 (373, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 49.9-11 (VII, UP) [lease, OSim]; II<\/strong> 72.27-31 (162, Teb) [marriage, OExt]; 76.40-44 (181, Ox) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 110r<\/sup>.24-32 (154, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 120.3-10 (I\/II, ArsN?) [credit, OExt]; 125.11-12 (VI, OxN?); P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.7-20 (98-117, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 7.29-34 (130, Polydeukia) [sale, SExt]; 12.30 (115, Thead); 13.19-25 (141, Apias) [lease, OExt]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.31-41 (72, Bac) [diairesis, SSim bis<\/em>]; 187.33-45 (75, Bac) [diairesis, SExt bis<\/em>]; 188.20-24 (120, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; 189.23-37 (123, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; V<\/strong> 252.1-9 (25\/6, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 253.1-13 (30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 254.1-7 (29\/30, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 256.1-10 passim<\/em> (29\/30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 257.1-12 passim<\/em> (30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 258.1-18 passim<\/em> (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 259.21-35 (33, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 263.24-39 (35\/6, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 264.18-26 (37, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 273.1-10 (46, ArsN) [sale, OVExt]; 273.10-11 (46, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 274.1-13 passim<\/em> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 276.15-37, 37-41 (47, ArsN) [sale, SVExt, bis]; 277.1-6 (48, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 278.1-7 (c. 30, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 282.1-11 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt, bis]; 285.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 286 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 290.1-13 (37?, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 291.1-8 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 294.1-9 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 295.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 296.1-8 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 297.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 298.1-15 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 299.1-11 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale. SVExt]; 300.1-16 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 301.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 303.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 304.1-10 passim<\/em> (42?, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 305.1-19 (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 306.1-18 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 307.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 308.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 309.1-10 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [sale, SVExt]; 310.19-30 (26\/7, ArsN) [lease, OVExt]; 311.27-47 passim<\/em> (34, Talei) [lease, SExt]; 312.46-51 (34, Talei) [lease]; 313.17-27 (37, Teb) [lease, SVExt]; 321.7-17 (mult.) (42, Teb) [meriteia, SVExt]; 322a.38-43 (46, Teb) [meriteia: SVExt, bis<\/em>]; 323.29-37 (47, Teb) [diairesis, OExt ter<\/em>]; 333.43-46 (52, Teb) OExt]; 339.1-7 (46, Teb) [marriage, SVExt]; 340.64-79 (45\/6, Teb) [marriage, SSim]; 341.11-13 (47, Teb) [marriage, OExt]; 346a.14-16 (12\/3, Teb) [apprenticeship, OSim]; 347.14-16 (21, ArsN); 348.28-32 (26, Teb) [partnership, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 428.12-18 (154, Kar) [sale, SVExt]; IX<\/strong> 550.21-28 (99, Kar) [sale, OExt2, bis]; 551.24-28 (103, Kerkesoucha) [sale, OSim]; 553.6-9 (284, Kar) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 554.44-63 (before 93, PtolEu) [diairesis, OVExt, mult.]; 555.23-40 (107, Kar) [diairesis, SVExt,]; 558.23-35 (103-111, Kar) [diairesis, SVExt, ter<\/em>]; 559.4-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [diairesis, OExt, mult.]; 563.23-33 (128\/9, Kar) [lease, OExt (lessor)]; 564.20-23 (150, Kar) [lease, OSim]; 565.20-21 (215\/6, Kar) [lease, OSim]; 566.23-31 (86, Hiera Nesos) [credit, SExt]; 571.19-30 (96, Kar) [credit, OExt]; 573.16-24 (316, Kar) [credit, OExt, bis]; X<\/strong> 583.26-34 (78, Bac) [sale, SVExt]; 584.34-51 (84, Bac) [diairesis, SVExt, mult]; 585.24-37 (87, Bac) [sale, SVExt]; 586.19-24 (c. 30, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 587.39-41 (24\/5, Teb) [credit, SSim]; XI<\/strong> 603.28-36 (134, ArsN) [labour, OSim, mult.]; 604.30-34 (223, Ox) [systasis, OSim]; 605.18-25 (117, Bac) [credit, SVExt]; 607.31-35 (569, Antin) [credit, BStEx]; 608.20-22 (VI, OxN) [sale, OSim, BSymp]; 609.45-48 (244, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 610.47-49 (282, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 611.22-24 (412, Ox) [lease, SExt2]; 614.29-33 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [credit, OExt]; XII<\/strong> 630.23-27 (38, Teb) [lease, OSim: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 633.33-39 (c. 30, Teb) [lease, OVExt]; 636.19-23 (302, PtolEu) [sale, SVExt, with stipulatio]; XIII<\/strong> 662.62-72 (615, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSymph, oath]; 663.37-41 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSt, oath]; 664.40-43 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [sale, BEthEx: prasis, BSymph, oath]; 666.38 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [lease, BSt; 669.18-20 (529\/544, Aphr) [credit, BStEx: asphales]; 670.17-18 (527, Tanyaithis) [credit, BSymph]; 671.22-24 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [depositum, BEth: asphaleia, BSt]; 672.11-12 (557?, Aphr) [BEth: chreia, BSt]; XV 707.22-26 (bis) (185, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 728.9-13 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt2]; XVIII<\/strong> 791.22-24 (212\/3, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 792.32-34 (221, Ox) [labour, OSim]; XX<\/strong> 803.19-20 (366, Ox) [labour, oath, OExt2]; 809.21-23 (372, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 813.21-22 (373, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 814.18-19 (373, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 815.17-19 (365?, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 34.13-16 (VI, UP) [lease, BEth: misthosis, BSymph]; 40.67-73 (544 or 559, Aphr) [sale, OExt, oath]; 42a.35-43 (566, Aphr) [lease, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 42b.23-27 (c. 566, Aphr) [lease, OSim, ter<\/em>]; 43.21-22 (526, Aphr) [lease, OExt]; 44.19-22 (527, Aphr) [credit, OExt, BSymph]; 45.63-67 (540, Aphr) [sale, BEthExt: prasis]; 46.23-25 (559, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 48.29-32 (572, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 52.g.41-47 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [sale, BEth, BSt, oath] [sale, B1,2Ext]; 54.13-16 (VI, Aphr) [lease, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 55.c.11-13 (582-602, Aphr) [diairesis, BEth, BSymp, oath]; 56.5-6 (VI, Aphr) ? [sale, BEthEx2: prasis]; 57.4-7 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 59.7-10 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> inv.<\/strong> 1354.28-34 (289, PtolEu) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.24-34 (48, Thead) [sale, SVExt]; 52.18-24 (285, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 58.13-18 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [credit: OExt2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.2.26-36 (108, Teb) [diairesis, BPepo]; 26.22 (128, Teb) [sale, OSim]; II<\/strong> 71.27-30, 30-32 (172-175, Teb) [marriage, SExt, OSim]; 78.22-29 (138\/9, Teb) [lease, SVExt]; 99.18-24 (119, Tebtynis) [diairesis, Sext, BPepo: diairesis]; 104.37-39, 42-43 (127, Teb) [lease, OSim, bis<\/em>, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 186.15-20 (99, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 241.18-21 (II, Teb) [lease, OSim]; VI<\/strong> 267.33-35 (125\/6, Teb) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 272.5-6 (165, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 291.29 (II, Teb)?; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.49-50 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [lease, OExt2]; 79 passim<\/em> (37-69, SokN); 85.2-8 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [?, BPepo: homologia, oath, BSymph]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.11-16 (580, Sy) [marriage, BEth: asphales, BSt]; 4.2.47-52 (581, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 8.39-42 (c. 540, Sy) [will, BEth: apocharisma, BSt]; 9.92-103 (585, Sy) [sale, OVExt, BSt]; 10.20-25 (586, Sy) [sale, BEth: asphales, BSt]; 11.69-74 (586, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 12.50-56 (590\/1?, Sy) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 13.72-77 (594, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 15.14-19 (493, Sy) [sale, OExt]; 16.40-45 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 84.28-33 (211, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 86.13-17 (IV, Tebetny) [sale, SExt]; 89.27 (339, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 92.9-10 (V, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 93.1.2-4 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, BEth: misthosis]; 93.2.14-16 (V\/VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 96.23-31, 31-33 (158, PtolEu) [credit, OVExt]; 98.30-35 (593\/4, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 100.17-19 (574, ArsPol) [labour, BSymph]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 2.12 (III\/IV, UP) [sale, OExt]; 62.4-9 (III\/IV, Upper Egypt) [sale, OExt2]; 63.14-19 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [credit, OExt2]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 23.13-16 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [sale, OExt2]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.3-9 (107\/8, Thead?) [sale, SVExt]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.19-20 (241, Kysis) [lease, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: gramma]; 10.2.20-24 (244, Hibis) [donation, OSim, bis, with eudokesis]; 11.17-20 (274, Kysis) [donation, OSim, with stipulatio]; 12.15-18 (245-247, Kysis) [\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: charis]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.23-29 (III\/IV, HerakN) [sale, bis: OSim, OExt]; 32.19-22 (344, HerakN) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.21-26 (329, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 24.18-22 (373, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 13.25-31 (198, OxN) [sale, OExt]; 14.11-13 (IIa<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [sale, SExt]; 23.19-24 (326, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.26-30 (138-161?, UP) [diairesis, SExt]; 35.22-25 (426, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 37.19-23 (295, Phil) [credit, OSim]; 39.23-26 (146, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 41.25-29 (331, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 45.6-10 (135, UP) [sale, OExt2]; III<\/strong> 129.12-15, 15-18 (III, Antin); 135.28-29 (286-293, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 138.19-21 (323, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 140.1-5 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [labour, OExt]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.32-45 (98-117, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 16.17-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97.20-25 (116, Ox) [labour (systasis), OExt2]; 100.17-18 (133, Ox) [sale, OSim, oath]; 105.8-13 (118-138, Ox) [will, OVExt]; 136.42-45 (583, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, BSt]; 138.40-46 (610\/1, Ox) [labour, BPepo: homologia]; 140.29-31 (550, Ox) [labour, BPepo, BSt]; II<\/strong> 264.15-19 (54, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 265.38-45 (81-96, Ox) [marriage, OVExt]; 267.1-34 ll. 25-27 (37, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 269.1.15-18 (57, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 272.22-29 (66, OxN) [sale, OExt2, bis<\/em>]; 277.17-18 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 375.21-24 (bis) (79, Ox) [sale, OSim]; III<\/strong> 483.30-31 (108, Ox) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1]; 489.13-20 (117, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 490.8-14 (124, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 491.12-18 (126, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 492.10-16 (130, Ox) [will, OExt:]; 493.15-23? (99, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 497.20-25 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [marriage, OSim, ter]; 500.25-35 (130, Athribites) [lease, OExt]; 504.39-51 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [sale, OExt, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: homologia]; 634.11-20 (126, Ox) [will, BPepoExt: diatheke]; 646.14-21 (117-126?, Ox) [will, OVExt]; 647.6-10 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [will, OExt]; 649.8-14 (Il<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [BPepoExt: diatheke]; IV<\/strong> 725.61-64 (183, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 727.32 (154, Alex)?; 728.27-35 (142, Thosbis) [sale, OExt]; 794.14-22 (85\/6, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; VI<\/strong> 909.37-38 (225, Ox); 912.40-42 (235, OxN) [lease, OExt]; 913.21-25 (443, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 1038.34-36 (568, Ox) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 1040.38-53 (225, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; 1041.22-27 (381, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1042.30-33 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.22 (26, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1126.18-20 (V, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1127.36-40 (183, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1129.16-19 (449, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1130.26-30 (484, Senokomis) [credit, OSim]; IX<\/strong> 1200.40-43 (266, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; 1205.19-27 (291, Ox) [manumission; OExt]; 1206.20-24 (335, Ox) [adoption, OExt with stip.]; 1208.26-31 (291, Ox) [sale, OExt with eudokesis and stipulatio, bis]; 1209.31-32 (252, Ox) [sale, OSim]; X<\/strong> 1273.45-54 (260, OxN) [marriage, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1276.24-34 (249, Ox) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 1277.22-28 (257, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1279.29-30 (139, Ox) [lease, OSim, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1280.15-19 (IVend<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, BEth, BSymph]; XII<\/strong> 1423.12-15 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [labour, BPepo: entol\u00ea]; 1473.33-34,35-36 (201, Ox) [marriage, OExt]; 1474.11-22, ll. 21-22 (216, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; 1475.37-40 (267, Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.24-26 (325, Ox) [labour, OSim, bis (surety)]; 1631.35-40 (280, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1633.35-36 (275, Ox) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 1636.42-46 (249, Ox) [parachoresis, OSim, with stipulatio]; 1638.33-36 (282, Ox) [diairesis, OSim with stipulaio]; 1639.24-29 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 1640.2.18-22 (252, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1641.22-26 (68, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1643.21-24 (298, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 1690.20-21 (287, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1696.20-24 (197, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 1697.39-46 (242, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1698.29-30 (269, Ox)?; 1702.23- (290, Ox) [sale, OExt] {deleted}; 1704.25-27 (298, Ox) [sale, OSim, with stipulatio]; 1705.23-27 (298, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1707.26-29 (204, Ox) [sale, OSim]; 1708.23-26 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; XVI<\/strong> 1890.18-22 (508, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 1891.21-25 (495, Ox) [credit, OExt2, BSymph]; 1892.38-44 (581, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation, BSymph]; 1901.58-74 (VI, Ox) [will, BPepoVExt: diatheke]; 1957.18-22 (430, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 1959.22 (499, Ox) [lease, OSim?]; 1961.26-27 (487, Ox); 1966.23-24 (505, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 1968.11-13 (VI, Ox) [lease, BPepoExt: misthosis]; 1970.29-32 (554, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 1973.19-22 (420, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 1976.22-23 (582, Ox) [credit, BSt]; 1977.9-13 (VI, Ox) [credit, BStoichExt]; 1983.23-27 (535, Ox) [labour, BPepo: cheirographia, BSymph.]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.58-65 (261, Ox) [lease, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2134.31-35 (170, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 2136.14-17 (291, PtolEu) [lease, SExt, with stipulatio]; 2137.42-46 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [lease, OSim]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.17-35 (107, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 2189.34-45 (219, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.20-22 (498, Ox) [credit, OExt, BSymph]; XX<\/strong> 2270.15-20 (V\/VI?, Ox) [sale, OVExt, BSymph]; 2284.b.23-31 (258, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 2348.47-48 (224, Ox) [will, OSim: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 2350.1.33-41 (224, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 2351.69-84 (112, Ox) [lease, OVExt]; 2586.56-59 (264, Ox) [labour, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6, with stipulatio]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.46-53 (151, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.43-44 (234, Ox) [labour, OSim, \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 2722.52-67 (154, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2771.11 (323, Kos); 2773.37-44 (82, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.31-33 (301, Ox) [labour, OExt]; 2874.38-55 (108, Ox) [lease, OVExt]; XLI<\/strong> 2951.19-30, 31-32 (267, Ox) [Latin, slave sale, OVExt, OExt]; 2969.18-22 (323, Ox) [labour, OExt2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd*]; 2971.42-46 (66, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; XLI<\/strong> 2977.55-56 (239\/40, Ox) [eudokesis]; 2993.8-12 (323?, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd]; XLIII<\/strong> 3092.17-19 (217, Ox) [labour, OExt2, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, with eudokesis]; 3122.17-21 (322, Posompes) [labour, with stipulatio]; 3144.18-21 (313, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 3146.21-25 (347, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.25-28 (400, Ox) [lease, OExt]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.22-26 (312\/3, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 3260.28-32 (323, Ox) [lease, OExt2]<\/u><\/strong>; XLVI<\/strong> 3270.30-31 (309, Ox); XLVII<\/strong> 3352.10-15 (68, OxN) [lease, OExt2]<\/strong>; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.28-31 (338, Ox) [labour, BPepo: entol\u00ea, with stipulatio]<\/u>; 3389.18-22 (343, Ox) [labour, OExt]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.33-34 (38, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 3498.41-45 (274, Ox) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 3512.22-27 (492, Ox) [sale; OExt, BSymph]; L<\/strong> 3593.1.17-24. 2.45-53 (238-244, Rhodes) [unique]; 3599.22-29 (460, OxN) [credit, OExt2]; LI<\/strong> 3600.24-30 (502, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 3641.22-24 (544, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, BSymph]; LV<\/strong> 3800.40-47 (219, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 3802.27-31 (296, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 3803.17-24 (411, Ox) [lease, OExt]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.52-54 (199, Pimpasi) [lease, OSim]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.23-29 (30, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 3933.33-40 (588, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma]; 3942.32-35 (606, Ox) [labour, BSt: grammation]; 3952.50-54 (610, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma]; 3955.24-28 (611, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, Ext]; 3958.35-39 (614, Ox) [labour, BPepo: synallagma, Ext]; LXI<\/strong> 4125.31-36 (322, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4132.38-40 (619, Ox) [sale, BSt: grammation]; LXII<\/strong> 4350.16-19 (576, Ox) [labour: BSt: homologia]; 4351.13-15 (VIl<\/sup>, Ox) [labour: BSt: homologia]; LXIII<\/strong> 4390.24-27 (469, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSymph]; 4394.214-238 (494, Alex) [BEthVExt: grammation]; 4395.95-106 (499, Alex) [labour, OVExt]; 4398.30-32? (553, Ox); LVI<\/strong> 4530.20-25, 40-45 (288?, HerakN) [labour, OSim bis (oath and surety)]; 4533.9-15 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [will, BPepo: diatheke, OVExt]; 4534.16-17 (335, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 4535.35-40 (600, Ox) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; LXVII<\/strong> 4586.31-38, 39-48 bis (III, Nesmimis) [sale, OExt]; 4597.27-29 (294, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; LXIX<\/strong> 4745.55-61 (202, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 4746.1-11 passim<\/em> (244-249, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 4747.27-30 (296, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4748.21-27 (307, OxN) [sale, OExt2]; 4750.23 (307, OxN) [sale, OExt]; 4751.18-25 (310, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 4752.21-25 (311, OxN) [sale, OExt2]; 4753.28-32 (341, Ox) [lease, OExt]; LXXI<\/strong> 4827.42-44 (173\/4, Ox); 4835.21-24 (574, Ox) [credit, OSim]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.19 (391, Ox) [credit, OSim?]; 4902.15-20 (415, OxN?) [credit, OExt]; 4907.15-18 (422, HerakN?) [credit, BSymph]; 4913.18-23 (462, Ox) [credit, OExt, BSymph., with stipulatio]; 4930.23-26 (614, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation, with stipulatio]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.16-18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [labour, BSt: Synallagma]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.40-43 (257\/8, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 5070.18-21 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.58-72 (mult.) (c. 161\/2, Ox) [credit, OExt, bis]; 5123.18-21 (555, Ox) [sale, BPepo: grammation, BSt]; 5124.26-29 (c. 579-595, Ox) [credit, BSt]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.1.24-29, 2.24-28 (303, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.28-30 (570, Ox) [labour, BSt]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.7-9 (VI, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, BSt]; 5380.c.4 (580, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.5 (561, Ox) [labour, BPepo]; 5474.49-52 (617\/8, Ox) [labour, BPepo]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.36-41 (266?, Ox) [labour, OSim, oath]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.46-53 (54, Ox) [labour, OExt]; 34.21-28 (101, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 36.24-35 (167, Ox) [credit, OVExt; OSim]; 41.51 (223\/4, Ox) [sale, OExt]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 11.11-17 (III, Ox?) [sale, OExt]; 12.5-8 (293-305, UP) [lease, OExt]; 13.1-8 passim<\/em> (IV, UP) [credit, OExt]; 22.20-25 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 4.19-21 (314, PanopN) [lease, OSim]; 5.10-11 (334?, PanopN); 10.9-11 (341, PanopN) [lease, OSim]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 17.16-22 (153, Sy?) [sale, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: on\u00ea, OExt]; 20.38-40 (600, Panop) [BEth: dialysis, BSt]; 21.53-55 (616, This) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.30-32 (620, Herm) [Lease, OSim]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34 l. 34 (184, PtolEu) [sale: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 23.27-28 (185\/6, Pharbaithos) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 32.1-5 (184\/5, UP) [credit, OExt]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.16-21 (224, Ox?); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.17-22 (148, Herakleia) [paratheke, OExt2]; 34b.5-9 (VI, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 46.18-23 (522, Antin) [credit, OExt2]; II<\/strong> 156.12-13 (V, HermN?) [sale, OExt: \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1]; 158.13-16 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 160.12-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 161.10-14 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 165.4-10 (VI, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2]; 168.2-7 (VI, HermN) [credit, OExt]; III<\/strong> 216.28-31 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [diairesis: OExt]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 84.3-11 (V?, HermN?) [sale, OExt, bis]; III<\/strong> 144.24-26 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [credit, S*Sim]; 145.11-16 (VI, UP) [credit, BPepo: grammation]; 177.9-11 (202, UP) [lease, OSim]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.34-35 (304\/5, HerakN) [lease: OExt2]; 86.20-25 (381, HerakN) [credit, OVExt]; 123.20-23 (478, Phebichis) [credit, OExt]; 129.1-5 (630\/645, ArsN) [credit, OSim]; 131.5-6 (c. 630-645, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.15-17 (212\/3?, AphrN) [lease, OSim]; 103.31-36 (26, Ox) [labour, OSim: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 105.11-15 (432, Ox) [credit, BSymph, OExt]; 107.5-6 (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [credit, BSt: asphaleia]; 108.15-19 (VI, Ox) [credit, BPepo: misthosis]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 14.11-12 (81-95, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 15.28-38 (98-102, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 19.56-57 (141, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 38.10-17 (II, UP) [sale, OExt]; III<\/strong> 28.20-25 (343-358, ArsN) [marriage, OSim, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 32.14-16 (504, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 33.23-25 (522, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 36.22-25 (537, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 44.8-9 (VI, Antai or Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 51.26-27 (630, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; 53.14-15 (674\/5, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; V<\/strong> 35.3-7 (VI, Aphr) [credit, OExt]; 37.12-13 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [credit, BPepo: homologia]; 42.23-24 (602, HermN) [lease]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.16-19 (bis) (139, UP) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 100.17-19 (238, MagdMir) [lease, OSim: ed.: \u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bb\u0323(\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323[\u03ce]\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; 156.24-33 (I, Ox) [BPepo: diairesis, mult.]; 159.33-42 (31\/2, Ox) [sale, OExt: ed.: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f61\u03bc[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd];]; 160.1-14 passim<\/em> (28\/9, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160b.1-6 (37, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160c.1.12-21 (32, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160c.2.31-44 (32, SokN) [credit, SExt]; 160d.1.1-8 (42, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 160d.2.25-36 (42, SokN) [credit, SSim]; 160d.2.36 (42, SokN) [demotic]; 162.34-38 (159, SokN) [sale, SExt]; 163.18-20 (140, HermN) [sale, OExt]; 164.20-21 (171, HermN) [sale, SExt]; 173.14-15 (134, UP) [credit, OSim]; 173a.22-27 (99, Tebtynis) [credit, SExt]; 179.26-34 (127, Nilopolis) [sale, SVExt, no suit]; 312.21-30 (82-96, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 313.22-30 (82-96, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; IV<\/strong> 600.19-22 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [lease, SExt: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd];]; 601.32-33 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, <\/span>PtolEu) [lease, SExt]; 662.22-27 (364, Antin) [credit, OSim]; 670.14-15 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [credit, SSim]; 683.41-47 (244, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 684.1-9 passim<\/em> (I, UP); 709.14 (294-296, UP); P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 49.16-19 (314, Thead) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 58.24-28 (299, Thead) [labour, OSim]; 59.16-19 (305, PtolEu) [sale, Sext]; 60.17-19 (306, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 62.14-17 (328, Thead) [sale, OExt2]; 63.9-13 (302\/3, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 64.18-21 (307, Thead) [credit, SExt]; 65.23-26 (328, Thead) [credit, SExt2]; 66.18-22 (328, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 96.23-29 (303, Thraso) [credit, SExt2]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 2.21 (126, Herm) [lease, OSim, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 12.10-13 (131, Temseu Moron); 26.16-21 (125, MagdMir) [lease, OSim]; 44.20-25 (123, Akoris) [lease, OSim, bis]; 45.22-28 (127, Sinkere) [lease, SExt]; 47.19-21 (128, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 48.20-24 (123, Akoris) [lease, OSim]; 48bis.26-27 (123, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.21-22 (515, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.17-20 (314, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 15.18-25 (435, HerakN) [sale, OExt2]; 16.19-20 (V\/VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.25-30 (390, Kellis) [exchange, OExt2]; 43.16-17 (119\/20, OxN) [will, BPepo: diatheke]; 46.8-9, b, 1-10 (332, Herm) [sale, OExt]; P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.21-22 (scr.ext.) (257A<\/sup><\/span>, Mermertha) [credit, OExt]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.39-43 (71, Thead) [lease, OSim]; 5.35-43 (94, Thead) [sale, SExt]; 27.27-28 (126, Thead) [sale, SExt]; P.Stras.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.13-16 (435, Herm) [credit, OExt]; 2.16 (217, Herm) [lease, OSim, bis]; 4.23 (551, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 10.26-27 (268, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 14.28-33 (211, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 52.12-16 (151, Herm) [credit, OVExt]; 53.1-9 passim<\/em> (132, UP) [sale, SVExt]; III<\/strong> 144.22-24 (245, HermN) [sale, OExt]; IV<\/strong> 208.9-20 (75, SokN) [sale, OVExt]; 247.20-21 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 252.4-8 (180, Antin) [Labour: OSim]; 256.18-20 (132, Selilais) [credit, OExt2] ; 266.14-24 (c. 100, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 289.11-13 (48, UP) [credit, OExt]; V<\/strong> 331.21-22 (98-117, UP); 336b.21-29 (212\/3, ArsN) [lease, OExt]; 338.22-24 (550, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 341.35-40, 40-47 (before 85, SokN) [labour, OSim, OExt]; 344.6-13 (II, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 348.3-5 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 358.7 (IV, UP) [lease, OSim]; 362.36-37 (149\/50, Euh) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 382.10-12 (947, HermN); 398.20-23 (553, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 437.26-37 (121, Bac) [credit, SExt]; 466.9?-10 (c. 227-230, Polydeukia) [lease, OSim]; 472.25-26 (533\/4, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 475.16-17 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 476.13-14 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 477.18 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) ; 483.23-25 (512, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 486.18-22 (504\/5, HermN) [lease, OExt]; 488.6-8 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 489.8-9 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 490.7 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 493.11-13 (c. 525, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; VI<\/strong> 504.17 (106, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 509.6-12 (138-161, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 539.20 (290\/1, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 540.8-11 (VI, UP) [lease, OSim]; 555.23-25 (289, Herm) [labour, OExt2 bis<\/em>]; 557.24-28 (291, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 583.27-35 (115\/6, ArsN); 585.16-19 (153, Herm) [sale, OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; 594.1-7 passim<\/em> (293\/4, Herm) [sale, OVExt] ?; 597.15-16 (541, HermN) [lease, BEth.: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 615.1-7 passim<\/em> (III, UP) [lease, OExt]; 620.13-17 (V, UP) [credit, SSim]; 646.12-14 (117-138, ArsN) [credit, OExt]; 658.8-10 (VI, HermN) [labour; BEth.: grammation]; 663.10-11 (57\/8, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 668.1-7 (II, UP) [marriage, OExt]; 673.11-15 (IV, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 677.11-12 (VI, Herm) [labour, BEth: homologia]; 678.21-22 (568\/9, Herm); 696.16-21 (VI, Herm) [sale, BEth.: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 703.10 (43\/4, UP) [sale, OSim, bis]; 720.10-12 (VI, UP) [loan, B2]; 732.17-20 (228\/9, Herm) [loan, OExt]; 740.10-12 (VI, Herm) [credit?, OExt]; 746.11-17 (II, ArsN) [loan, OExt]; 748.10-15 (III, UP) [loan, OExt]; 752.14-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 753.18-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 754.19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 755.21-22 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 756.15-16 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 757.18-19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 758.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 776.10-12 (IV, HermN?) [loan, OExt2]; 779.3-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; IX<\/strong> 831.22-24 (162\/3, Teb) [sale, SExt 2]; 886.6-14 (100, SokN) [sale, SExt];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.38-42 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [marriage, SExt]; 105.54-63 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [lease, SVExt]; II<\/strong> 311.31-34, 34-41 (134, Theog) [lease, OSim, OExt]; 312.19-23 (123\/4, Teb) [loan, SExt2]; 317.34 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex)?; 373.17-21 (110\/1, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 375.32-34 (140, PtolEu) [lease, OExt: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad|\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2;]; 378.31-34 (265, Teb) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 380.35-44 (67, Teb) [cession, SVExt]; 383.48-50, 53-58 (46, Teb) [diairesis, OSim, OExt]; 385.27-30 (117, Teb) [labour, SVExt] [hypographe of the ekdotes]; 385.30-31 (bis) (117, Teb) [labour, SVExt] [hypographe of the teacher]; 386.14-28 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [marriage, OVExt]; 388.26-35 (98, Teb) [credit, SExt]; 390.30-41 (167, Teb) [credit, OExt, mult.]; 407.26-28 (199?, Teb)?; III.1 808.16-19 (15A<\/sup><\/span>-140A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [labour, OSim]; 819.47-48 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [lease, OExt2]; \u0399\u0399\u0399.2 980.5-6 (153A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [credit, OSim: ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd | \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.7-9 (89, PtolEu) [credit, OSim]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.7-11, 11-14 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [labour, OExt, ekdotes, teacher]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.27-33 (33, Teb) [credit, OVExt]; 12.27-36 (101, Teb) [diairesis, Pepo, SExt, tres: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-13 passim<\/em> (69, UP) [sale, OExt]; 28.23-26 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [antikatallage, BEth., with oath]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.9-12 (142, Side) [sale, OExt: evictio]; 25.31-34 (161, Ox) [lease, OEx2]; 26.17-18 (195-198, PtolEu) [manumission, Pepo: eleutherosis with eudokesis]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.36-44 (261, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio (price clause)]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.28-30 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [credit, OVExt, OSim]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.42-44 (598 ?, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 4.15-17 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale, BSt: prasis]; 5.c.15-24 (VI, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BStExt]; 7.27-30 (546\/7, Aphr) [will, BEth: diatheke]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.20 (250, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 10r<\/sup>.10-11 (IV, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 12.21 (286\/7, Herm) [lease, OExt]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.33-34 (323, HermN) [lease, OSim]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.23-31 (V, Marmarike) [lease, OExt]; 10.20-23 (V\/VI, ArsN) [lease, OVExt]; 11.22-26 (453, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12.25-29 (184, PtolEu) [credit, SExt]; 13.23-26 (372, Herak) [credit, OExt]; 15.20-22 (IV, Herm) [credit, BSt]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.20-22 (64, Nilopolis) [credit, SExt2 (demotic)]; 23.15-22, 41-46 (225, HerakN) [credit, OExt]; 25a.1-32 passim<\/em> (II, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 26.21-30 (143, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 28.28-29 (576\/7, Herm) [lease, OSim]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.17-25 (143\/4, SokN?) [credit, SExt]; P.Vindob.<\/span><\/strong> G 13263 + 13376 + 14694,<\/span> ll. 25-26 (498, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13349.9-11 (<\/span>VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13458.7-9 (VI, Herm) <\/span>[lease, OSim, OExt2]; 15300.19<\/span> (575-599, Herm) [donatio mortis causa: BEth: dorea, BSt];<\/span><\/strong> 20714.14-17<\/span> (Vl<\/sup>\/VI, Herak) [credit: OExt + BSt]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.31-34 (591\/2, Ox) [credit, BPepo: hypothekimaion grammation]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 9.34-40 (183, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 10.17-21 (468, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 11.30-32 (646, Ox) [sale, BSt]; 13.9-14 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [will, OEth: diatheke]; II<\/strong> 51.6-7 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP); 58.19-21 (298, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; 59.20-22 (298, PtolEu) [sale, SExt]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 18.22-29 (138-61, Teb) [marriage. SExt]; 20.21-30 (155, Antin) [Lease; OVExt]; 29.3-4 (VIf?<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 30.8-9 (V\/VI, Herm) [BEth: grammation]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 11.23 (99, ArsN); P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.30-31 (scr.ext) (124, En Gedi) [credit, OSim]; 17.40-42 (128, Maoza) [paratheke, SVExt, aramaic]; 18.68-69,70-72 (128, Maoza) [marriage, OSim (ekdotes), OSim (husband)]<\/u>; 19.28-30 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [hereditary disposition, OSim]; 21.29-33 (130, Maoza) [sale, OSim]; 22.31-38 (130, Maoza) [sale, OExt]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.17-21 (456, Ox) [lease, OExt, BSymph]; 72.8-10 (V, Ox) [lease, OExt]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.26-28 (208, HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 33.29-32 (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [lease, OSim]; 34.20-22 (397, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 36a.e.25-31 (11\/12\/13, Thead?) [credit, OExt]; 63.33-37 (624?, Ox) [credit, BSt: grammation]; 64.24-26 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [marriage, OSim: \u1f40\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]; 77.34-37 (551, Ox) [lease, BSymph]; 79.25-31? (216\/7, Ox) [sale, OExt,]; III<\/strong> 176.16-18 (V?, Ox) [lease, BStEx]; 178.17-21 (291, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 239.32-34 (601, Ox) [credit, OSim]; IV<\/strong> 283.26 (550, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 287.26-30 (377, Ox) [labour, BEthExt: homologia]; 296.24 (520, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 300.24-25 (324, Ox) [sale, OExt: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6]; V<\/strong> 450r<\/sup>.1-27, ll. 1-21 (II, Ox) [marriage, OVExt, tres<\/em>]; 466.23-27 (518, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 468.42-47 (200, Ox) [lease, OExt]; VI<\/strong> 707.24-28 (351, Ox) [lease, OExt, with stipulatio]; 709.27-31 (566, Ox) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 739.35-43 (163, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 787.25 (176\/7?, ArsN) [lease, OSim?]; VIII<\/strong> 799.5-8 (VI, Herm) [BEth: grammation]; 802.9-12 (85\/6, Herm) [lease, OExt2]; 879.17-22 (99, Kar) [lease, OExt]; 881.10-13 (VI, OxN) [lease, BPepo., BSymph.]; 882.9-13 (337, OxN?) [sale, OExt]; 897.2.86-92 (93, Ox) [sale, BExt: homologia]; 908.1.14-25 (42\/3, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 908.2.14-22, 23-25 (42\/3, Teb) [credit, SExt, OSim]; 929.27-36 (111, ArsN) [credit, SExt]; 934.15-16 (VI, Aphr) [lease, OSim]; 963.28-30 (579, Ox) [credit, BSt: misthosis]; 964.20-30 (520\/1 CE or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [credit, OExt. BSymph, with stipulatio]; IX<\/strong> 1030.27-30 (109, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1036.30-35 (192, OxN) [lease, OExt2]; 1037.37-40 (301, Ox) [labour, OExt2]; 1056.21-22 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 1068.27-28 (246, Ox)?; 1069.32-34 (246, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1078.29-32 (356, Lenonos) [lease, OExt]; X<\/strong> 1098.43-45 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 1119.40-49 (156, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 1122.31-34 (VI, OxN) [sale, BSt: grammation]; 1129.1-19 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [lease, OVExt]; 1131.37 (41, PtolEu) [credit, OSim]; 1134.30-31 (91, Teb) [lease, OSim]; 1142.23-29 (154, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 1143.27-33 (164, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 1144.18-25 (99?, Teb) [ekchoresis, SVExt]; XII<\/strong> 1228.29-34 (188, OxN?) [sale, OExt]; 1239.21-23, 23-27 (430, Antin) [sale, OExt, bis: vendor and co-vendor]; 1249.43-57 (265, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; 1251.34-35 (252, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 1263.12-25 (166\/7, Ox) [will, OVExt]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.22-32 (76, SokN) [sale, OExt]; 1319.2.77-82 (76, SokN) [credit, OSim]; 1320.17-23 (82-88, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 1338.23 (299, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 1340.19-24 (420, Petne) [credit, OExt2, BSymph]; 1341.20-22 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [Antikatallage, BEth, with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1405.19-22 (133, ArsN) [sale, OExt2]; 1427.24-26 (565, Ox) [credit, BSt]; 1443.5-9 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP); XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 ll. 23-25 (222, HerakN) [sale, OExt]; XVII<\/strong> 1715.11-16 (37, Teb) [sale, SExt]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.14-26 (41, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 14.15-16, 17-18 (III, UP) [sale, OSim, bis]; 16.23-25 (330-340?, Ox?) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; RMO<\/span><\/strong> 1976\/4.36.1.8-12 (VI?, Herm?); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.40-45 (229, HerakN) [credit, OExt]; 4414.18-21 (143, Kar) [sale, SSim: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 4489.14-16 (584, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4490.30-31 (641 or 656, ArsPol) [labour, BSt: misthosis]; 4491.13-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4493.10-12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4496.27-30 (593, ArsPol) [sale, BSt, with stipulatio]; 4498.22-26 (VI, ArsPol) [lease, BSymph: gramma]; 4501.13-17 (V, ArsN) [credit, BSt, bis<\/em>]; 4503.31-33 (605\/607, This) [labour, BSt]; 4504.26-29 (613, This) [sale, BSt]; 4505.28-32 (606, This) [sale, BSt]; 4652.12-15 (304, Oasis Magna) [credit, OExt2]; 4661.16-19 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale, OExt, BSt]; 4662.13 (632, ArsN) [diairesis, B1]; 4675.11-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale, BSymph]; 4683.11-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth, BSt]; 4687.7-10 (VI, ArsN); 4703.32-36? (VII, ArsN); 4727.10-11 (IV-VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 4733.7-8 (VII, ArsN); 4753.12-1<\/span>5 (523, ArsPol) [lease, OExt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 4771.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4785.16-18 (IV-VII, ArsPol); 4830.4-6 ? (IV-VII, ArsN) [credit, BSymph]; 5112.69-75 (618, Apol Magna) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt]; 5114.47-51 (630-640, Apol) [sale, BSt, \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1]; 5246.18-20, 21-22 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [sale, SExt, bis<\/em>]; 5247.15-23 (47, SokN) [sale, OVExt]; 5252.35-37 (65, Nilopolis) [lease, OExt]; 5285.43-46 (607, PanopN) [credit, BSt]; 5286.32-35 (607, Panop) [lease, BSt]; 5325.3-4 (IV-VII, UP) [labour, BSt]; 5670.20 (167-192, ArsN); 5673.22-24 (147, HermN) [sale, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 5679.26-31 (307, Oasis Magna) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; IV<\/strong> 7358.18-24 (277-282, Kar) [credit, OVExt]; 7369.28-29 (512, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 7375.26-28 (222-235, Panop); 7441.14-16 (230?, UP) [lease, OSim]; 7443.26-30 (285, Ox) [lease, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 7444.19-22 (327, Ox) [lease, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 7466.20-26 (147, Thead) [credit, OExt2]; 7559.31 (118, Teb) [will, OExt2]; 7758.31-35 (497, MagdBou) [credit, OExt2]; 8086.25-26 (268, Sentrempais); VI<\/strong> 8971.15 (284\/5, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 8974.47-50 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [marriage, OExt: ed. l. 48 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd];]; 8986.36-38 (641, Apol) [marriage, BEth: homologia tes asphaleias]; 8987.42-44 (644\/5, Ox) [sale, BSt]; 9051.15-18 (VI, HermN) [sale, BSt, with stipulation]; 9085 inv. 16048 ll. .21-24 (565, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9085 inv. 16055 ll. 33-35 (589, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9109.11-17 (31, Teb) [sale, SVExt]; 9130.8-18 (211, UP) [lease, OExt]; 9151.9-10 (c. 600, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9214.31-35 (311, Ox) [sale, OExt2]; 9216.7-19, 24 (mult.<\/em>) (285, Herm) [sale, OVExt, OSim, mult.<\/em>]; 9219.21-23, 23-24 (319, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 9270.18-24 (337, UP) [credit, OExt]; 9280.22-26 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [sale, OExt2]; 9282.11-15 (c. 500, HerakN) [sale, OExt2]; 9291.34-37 (93, Thead) [credit (depositum irregulare<\/em>), SExt]; 9294.24-25 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, SSim]; 9311.16-20 (374, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 9377.18-22 (138, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 9459.17-19 (VI, ArsN) [credit, BSymph]; 9461.28-29 (632, Boubastos) [lease, BSt]; 9561.28-33 (590, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 9562.19-21 (214, Phil); 9569.17-30 (91, UP) [sale, OExt, bis<\/em>]; 9587.41 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 9588.13 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 9589.17-19 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [lease, BSt: gramma]; 9590.25 (VI\/VII, Herak) [antikatallage, BSt]; 9612.1-12 passim<\/em> (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>?, Theog) [lease, OExt, OSim, bis]; 9618.21-25, 25-27, 27-29 (192, PtolEu) [sale, OExt, OSim, bis<\/em>]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.4.23-29 (117-137, Teb) [will, OVExt]; 9642.5.21-27 (139-161, Teb) [will, OVExt]; 9642.6.20-26 (c. 133, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 9679.1-5 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [credit, OExt: \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 9770.11-14 (511, ArsN) [credit, SVExt]; 9772.17-22 (VI, ArsN?) [credit, BSt]; 9830.30-36 (84-96, ArsN) [sale, OExt]; 9831.16-18 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [sale, SExt]; 9873.14-16 (244, Oasis Magna) [sale, OExt2]; 9876.16-21 (534, Herak) [lease, BPepo: misthapoche]; 9906.28 (193\/4, PtolEu); 9907.27-30 (388, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 9919.11-15 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [lease, OExt2]; 9931.22-24 (405, Herm) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 10222.22-29 (20, Ox) [credit, OExt]; 10234.3-8 (35, Ox) [sale, OExt2?]; 10236.42-45 (36, Ox) [labour, OSim, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03c9]; 10238.21-22 (37, Ox) [credit, OSim]; 10246.20-23 (55, Ox) [credit, OExt2]; 10263.40-43 (204, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 10274.5-19 (98, Ox) [lease, OExt]; 10533.<\/span>24-26 (171, UP) [lease, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 10538.23-30 (130, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; X<\/strong> 10553.5-11 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [credit: SExt BSt]; 10571.25-30 (194, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 10728.23-25 (318, Ox) [sale, OExt, with stipulatio]; XII<\/strong> 10784.19-21? (c. 330-340, Oasis Magna?); 10810.6-7 (VI, UP) [credit, BSt: asphaleia (acc!)]; 10942.38-41 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [lease, OExt]; 11019.1-9 (89, Ox); 11041.11-13 (20\/1, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 11225.9-13 (425-450, UP) [diairesis, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 11228.36-41 (204, OxN) [credit, OVExt]; XIV<\/strong> 11385.20-24 (326, ArsN) [credit, SVExt]; 11278.16-17 (316, Ox) [sale, OExt]; 11279.39-42 (44, Thead) [lease, OSim, OVExt]; 11373.16 (513, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 11386.21-25 (288, PtolEu) [credit, OExt]; 11600.27 (91-96, Bac?); 11703.9-14 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [sale, OVExt, with stipulatio]; 11711.27-28 (332, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 11843.23-30 (95, Teb) [sale, SExt]; 11855.32-38 (547 ?, Aphr) [lease, BSymph]; 11877.23-32 (348 , Phil) [sale, OExt2]; 11895.1-11 passim<\/em> (45, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 11933.43, 44 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [lease, OSim]; 12017.23-28 (156, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 12021.16-17? (377, Ox); 12023.16-21 (II, Teb) [credit, OExt2]; 12049.19-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12050.29-31 (498, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12052.14-15 (545\/560, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12088.29-35 (346, Ox) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; 12105.28-30 (129, Thead) [credit, OSim?]; 12109.15-20 (377, Kar) [sale, OExt2]; 12132.16-17 (VI, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 12190.24-29 (297, UP) [credit, OExt, with stipulatio]; XVI<\/strong> 12333.20-23 (189, Ox?) [credit, OExt]; 12378.25-28 (504, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 12469.22-31 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [lease; OVExt]; 12486.24-28 bis (470, HermN) [sale, OSim]; 12489.13-17 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 12491.18-20 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammateion]; 12492.29-33 (638, HermN) [sale, BEth: grammateion]; 12559.22-25 (155, KerkArs) [sale, OSim]; 12583.24-29 (500, Ox) [lease, OExt, BPepo: misthosis]; 12612.17-22 (203, SokN) [sale, SExt2]; 12758.20 (88, PtolEu); 12836.36-38 (225, Ankyron Polis); 12864.16-18 (506, Herm) [sale, BEth: homologia]; 12957.21-27 (103-114, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 13017.28-36 (24a<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [lease, OVExt]; 13030.17 (205, Alabastrine) [credit, SSim]; 13037.21-22 (522\/3, HermN) [sale, OExt2]; 13042.21-26 (29, Ox) [credit, OVExt]; XVIII<\/strong> 13102.13-19 (81-95, UP) [lease, OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 13161.8-28 ll. 27-28 (138, ArsN\/HermN) [lease, OExt]; 13161.29-49 ll. 46-49 (138, ArsN\/HermN) [credit, OExt]; 13161.49-60 l. 60 (after 138, ArsN\/HermN) [lease, OExt]; 13173.102-107 (629\/644, Herm) [sale, BEth, BSt]; 13320.96-103 (613-641, Aphr) [sale, BEth: prasis, BSt, oath]; 13584.21-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13585.5-7 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13586.15-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 13866.18-20 (138-161?, SokN) [sale, OSim]; 13885.24-28 (547\/562, ArsPol) [lease, OExt]; 13897.19-23 (111, Teb) [sale, OSim]; 13947.17-22 (507, OxN) [sale, BSymphExt2]; 13961.4-5 (630-645, ArsN) [labour, B1]; 13962.11-12 (630-645, ArsN) [labour, BSt]; 13963.8-9 (VI\/VII, ArsN)?; 13974.14-15 (250, ArsN) [credit, OExt2]; 13997.13 (VIIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 14001.24-27 (486, ArsN) [lease, BStExt]; XX<\/strong> 14110.21-22 (VI, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 14293.23-29 (383, Kellis) [sale, OExt]; 14298.17-19 (IV, UP) [credit, OExt2]; 14314.18-20 (26, Teb) [sale, OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 14336.11-23 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [sale, OVExt]; 14338.19-22 (120, Ox) [lease, OSim]; 14379.29-32 (320, Kar) [labour, OSim]; 14400.15-17 (VI\/VII, UP) [labour, BSt: symphonon]; 14585.17 (319, UP) [labour, BPepo: aposystatikon, with stipulatio]; 14969.9-11; 15008.24-28 (578, Herak) [lease, BPepo: misthosis]; 15043.10-12 (VI\/VII, Herm) [labour, BEth: grammation]; 15202.20-21 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale, BSymph, OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.5-10 (VI, ArsN) [lease, OExt2]; 15322.13-15 (535, HermN) [credit, OExt2]; 15326.17-21 (222-235, Kar) [credit, OExt2]; 15345.17-21 (116, Teb) [will, SVExt]; 15472.20-26 (134, PtolEu) [sale, OVExt]; 15493.14-16 (435, Sesiy) [lease, OSim]; 15595.12 (VI\/VII, HermN) [sale, BEth]; 15604.19-20 (after 276?, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 15613.21-29, 29-30 (111, Teb) [lease, OExt]; 15618.18-21 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [sale, OExt]; 15620.15-20 (424, Alabastrine) [lease, OSim]; 15637.15-24 (130, Thead) [sale, OExt]; 15728.20-28 (347, Euh) [sale, SExt]; 15729.40-41 (639, ArsPol) [lease, BSt]; XXIV<\/strong> 15881.8-9 (III\/IV, Kar) [credit, SSim]; 15923.11-12 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [lease, SSim]; 15925.13-19 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, BPepo: misthosis, with stipulatio]; 15965.19-22 (III\/IV, Kar) [sale, OExt]; 16001.23-24 (168, Kar) [will, OExt2]; 16112.4-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 16128.5-9 (V, OxN) [lease, OExt, \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2]; 16189.6 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease]; 16190.8-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease, SSim]; 16191.6-8 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [lease, OExt]; 16196.7-8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [lease]?; 16265.15-16 (259\/60, OxN) [sale, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 16320.23-24 (293-304, Kellis) [labour, OExt: obligations to teach]; XXVI<\/strong> 16478.1-7 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [sale, OExt]; 16479.1-6 passim<\/em> (before 255, PtolEu) [sale]; 16487.3-5 (VI, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 16488.3-7 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 16567.18-23 (I\/II, SokN) [credit, OExt2]; 16584.9-11 (VII, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [labour, BSt, Coptic]; 16662.9-12 (VI, AntaiN) [lease, OSim]; 16752.14-23 (494\/5, OxN) [sale, OExt, Symph]; 16756.11-15 (IV\/V, UP) [credit, OExt]; 16819.30-33 (332, Herm) [lease, OSim, with stipulatio]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.18-19 (507?, Herm) [credit, OExt2]; 16865.9-10 (VII, ArsN) [lease, BSt]; 16904.22-28 (90, SokN) [sale, SVExt]; 16909.17-21 (420, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17004.4-8 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17014.7-9 (528\/9?, Herak) [sale; BSymph: grammation]; 17196.22-25 (426, Ox) [lease, OExt2]; 17201.14-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 17208.16-19 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [lease, OExt2];\u00a0 17458.25-38 (122\/3, Kar) [meriteia, SVExt]; XXX<\/strong> 17328.1<\/span>0-13 (546\/ 561, Herak); 17338.22 (621, ArsPol) [lease, BSt: misthosis]; 17339.31-32 (630, ArsPol) [credit, BSt]; 17622.17-20 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 17623<\/span>.18-19 (293, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; <\/span>17624.18-19 (293\/4, Herm); SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> pp. 6-7 (1) ll. 31-32 (Vl<\/sup>, Antin) [sale, OSim, BEth]; pp. 7-8 (2) ll. 28-29 (454, Antin) [sale, OExt]; II p. 33 l. 18 (328, Herm) [lease, OSim]; III<\/strong> 334.3-4 (VI, ArsN?) [credit, BSt]; 376.4-5 (VI\/VII, HermN) [credit, OVExt] ?; 432.7 (VII\/VIII, OxN); V<\/strong> 119r<\/sup>.2 ll. 29-31 (before 266, Herm); 119r.3.31-34 (266, Herm) [lease, OSim]; 119r<\/sup>.7.30-31 (266, Herm) [lease, OSim]; X<\/strong> 101.10-11 (IV\/V, HermN) ?; XX<\/strong> 1.24-34, 34-35, 35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu) [sale, SVExt] [sale, OExt]; 16.27-30 (193, Herak) [credit, OExt]; 21.27-28 (215, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 32.26-30 (231\/2, HerakN) [freight contract]; 35.16-17 (235, HerakN) [will, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd*]; 45.19-21 (237, Mochchyris) [credit, OExt2]; 50.34 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [sale, OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1]; 55.19-21 (250, HerakN) [lease, OSim]; 70.31-32 (261, ArsN) [lease, OSim]; 72.21 (271\/2, Herm) [sale, OExt]; 79.5-6 (321, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 102.2-4 (374\/5, UP) [lease, OSim]; 104.7-9 (383, UP) [lease, OExt2]; 110.28-31 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [sale, OExt2]; 113.6-10 (401, UP) [lease, OSim]; 114.19-24 (421, Alex) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 117.15-19 (411, Koba) [sale, OVExt2, with stipulatio]; 121.36-40 (439, Herm) [sale, OVExt]; 139.17-19 (531, ArsPol) [credit, OExt2, with stipulatio]; 142.22-24 (543, ArsPol) [lease, OSim]; 145.9-10 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [sale, BSt: prasis]; 148.20-23 (VI, HerakN) [sale, BSymph]; 218.38-40 (624?, HermN) [lease, OSim]; 219.36-39 (604, ArsPol) [labour, BSt]; 269.17-20 (VI\/VII, UP) [sale, BSt: homologia, BSymph]; XXII<\/strong> 20.24-35 (3?, UP) [sale, SExt]; 22.19-20 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [sale, SExt]; 24.7-10 (II, UP); 40.33-38 (150, SokN) [labour, OExt (ekdotes)]; 53.3-10 (149, SokN) [credit, OVExt 2]; 78.7-11 (140\/1, SokN) [credit, OExt?]; 82.9-12 (II, SokN) [credit, OExt]; 83.20-21, 22-24, 25-28 (146-156, SokN) [credit, OExt (second)]; 173.27-38 (40, SokN) [lease, SExt].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. <\/span>Anagnosis<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope, Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

At issue here is the language of the will and the way the testator conveyed his last will. In P.Oxy. XXII 2348.49-51 (224 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and in P.Oxy. XXXVIII 2857.34-37 (134 CE, Oxyrhynchos) one presupposes a text in Latin. In the latter document, the testator states that he has read the Greek text that was meant to serve as a Vorlage<\/em> for the Latin document: \u03a4\u03b9{\u03b9}\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f08\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 36\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f23\u03bd] \u1f20\u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1fec\u0323\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03b3\u0323[\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. | 37<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc]\u03c6\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 [\u03b3]\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f61[\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1]\u03cc\u0323\u03ba[\u03b9\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Tiberius Claudius Alexander, have read my will, [in consonance with which] I wished my Roman will to be written. For I agree with it all as set out above\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 78). In the former, the testator states that he has read a Greek copy of the Roman text of the will and affirms that it corresponds to the text that he has dictated: \u0391[\u1f50]\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 50<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f11\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 51\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 (\u2018I, Aurelius Chairemon, son of Heracleides, have read the aforesaid Greek copy of my will and I agree with it all, just as I dictated it\u2019). By the time SPP XX 35.12-15 (235 CE, Herakleopolites) was composed, an imperial constitution permitted a Roman will to be written in Greek: \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd] | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f19\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf[\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd]\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5]\u03cd\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 14\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u0395\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50[\u03c4]\u03c5\u03c7[\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f13\u03be \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (?)] | 15<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9[\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 -ca.?- (\u2018I have composed my will in Greek letters in accordance with the divine constitution of our lord, Imperator Marcus Aurelius Severus Alexander Pius Felix Augustus, upon the subscription of six witnesses whose names and physical description are recorded in their own writing\u2019). Cf. also N. Th. 16.8.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kreller (1919): 330-333; Kaser (1971): 687; Amelotti (1966): 78-79;<\/span> Rochette (2000): 453; Nowak (2010): 163-168.<\/span><\/p>\n

P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67324.16-20 (VII, Aphr); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 990 descriptum (331, Ox); XXII<\/strong> 2348.49-51 (224, Ox); XXXVIII<\/strong> 2857.34-37 (134, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.43-45 (169, Herm); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> 14001 277.1-3 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 35.12-15 (235 HerakN).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Affirmation of Validity<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope, Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In P.Cair.Masp. III 67324.9-12 (526\/7 CE, Aphrodite) the testator reports that he has dictated the will and had it subscribed by seven witnesses whom he has summoned in person. The testator also adds his own hypographe<\/em>: \u1f25\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 | 10<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03b8]\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd[\u03b1]\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4]\u03b9\u0323[\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1ff6\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3|\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1] | 12<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1f7a\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bd\u0323[\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I have dictated this will and had it written and signed by witnesses who added their subscription in the following, seven in number, whom I summoned and in whose presence I read the authority of the will, and whom I persuaded to add their subscriptions in accordance with the laws\u2019). The clause may derive from the early Roman anagnosis<\/em><\/a> clause.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. Epitetacha<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

SB<\/span> VI 9110.33 (26 CE, Tebtynis) exhibits an autograph confirmation by a \u2018slow writer\u2019 who commissioned a (more) literate bystander to compose the text: \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c0\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1[\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (‘I, Orseus son of Paopis, have given instruction to write’). A connection to the charagmos<\/a> clause is probable in documents from Soknopaiou Nesos and is almost certain in SB VI 9612.8-9 (88\/7 BCE, Theogonis): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018We have commissioned the synallagmatographos<\/em>, the witnesses, and that who is in charge of the grapheion<\/em> to write\u2019).<\/p>\n

CPR XV<\/strong> 1.22 (3A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0SokN); <\/span>P.Dime<\/span> III<\/strong>\u00a027GD.37-38, 27GH.11 (54, SokN); 37GH.7-8GD (21\/2, SokN); P.Louvre I<\/strong> 9.33-34 (47\/8, SokN); P.<\/span><\/strong><\/span>Mich.<\/span><\/strong>V<\/strong> 252.9-10 (25\/6, Teb); 273.10-11 (46, ArsN); 278.9-10 [with 279] (c. 30, ArsN); 288.1-2, 4, 6-7 [with 289] (I, ArsN); 305.23 (I, ArsN); V<\/strong> 336.7 (27, ArsN); 348.32-33 (26, Teb); IX<\/strong> 554.63-64 (before 93, PtolEu); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong> 160.6-7 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.6-7 (15-36, SokN); 310.7 (33, SokN); P.Vind.Tand.<\/strong> 25a.25-27 (II, SokN); PSI VIII<\/strong> 905.16-17 (25\/6, Teb); SB<\/span> I <\/strong>5247.22-23 (47, SokN); VI<\/strong> 9110.33 (26, Teb); 9612.8-9 (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); XIV<\/strong> 11895.4-5 (45, SokN).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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6. Egrapsen<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The parties\u2019 duty to autographically record the key details of contracts in Greek arises in the second century BCE. Given that these parties were often unable to accomplish that task, the autographic text is composed by a literate bystander. The richest sources\u2014many hundreds of hypographai<\/em> recording the activity of such bystanders\u2014are discussed elsewhere in this book (see: \u2018hypographe<\/a>\u2019<\/em>). Recorded here is a case in which one party to the contract was supposed to compose the entire text, a task that was taken over by the literate bystander. This is foremost the case in 28 agoranomic instruments, 52 cheirographa<\/em>, and 126 grapheion<\/em> documents featuring, in Greek, the text of the hypographe<\/em> only.<\/p>\n

In this clause, which shows remarkable regional and diachronic uniformity, the act of writing is predominately reported in the indicative aorist of \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1), followed by \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 plus genitive denoting the person for whom the document is composed, with an indication of kinship, if any. The object is usually implied but is sometimes explicitly stated, in the accusative: \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1. The clause then explains the circumstances that elicited the bystander\u2019s activity: the bystander must step in because the contracting party is a \u2018slow writer\u2019, a term used primarily in documentation from the first-century Arsinoite nome (But already in BGU II 543.16-17 (27 BCE, Haueris) \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018I, Zenon son of Zenon, having been requested, has written on his behalf because he is a slow writer\u2019) or, in all other cases, due to complete illiteracy. The state of illiteracy is expressed through the adjective \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, qualifying the illiterate party in the genitive, e.g., P.Sakaon 60.20 (306 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I, Aurelios Ptoulammon, son of Didymos, have written on her behalf because he is illiterate\u2019) [below: 16<\/span> cases]. More commonly, the state of illiteracy is expressed through the negation of \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 and \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1, with \u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 functioning as the object of the verb. Usually, the nature of the letters\u2014the identity of the language\u2014is not stated, but in some notable exceptions the reason for the bystander\u2019s activity is that the party knows Egyptian letters but not Greek: P.Gen. I 30.16-18 (142 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 17<\/sup> [\u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 | 18<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9]\u03b1 (\u2018I have written on his behalf since he does not know letters, except for Egyptian\u2019); SB XII 11041 (20\/1 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 8<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd] | 9<\/sup> \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b2\u03ba\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u0323[\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] | 10<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018Marepsemis son of Marepsemis, a leson\u03b9s<\/em>, has written on their behalf since Psenkebkis knows Egyptian letters, and the other knows no letters\u2019). As shown by these two texts, \u03bf\u1f36\u03b4\u03b1 can stand in the participle, qualifying \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (below: 81 cases), or in the (nominal) infinitive, introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc (86 cases). Some literate bystanders qualify the statement of illiteracy by noting that they acted because the contracting party claimed to be unable to write the text (14 cases), or wrote the text upon the party\u2019s request (17 cases). Both features are evident in P.Hamb. I 58.3-4 (83 BCE, Unknown Provenance): \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f37\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c4\u0323\u03cd\u03c1[\u03c9]\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f29\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u0323[\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 4<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc[\u03bc]\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u0323\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Apollodotos, one of the witnesses, have written on Heliodoros\u2019 behalf having been requested because he claimed that he knew no letters\u2019).<\/p>\n

The egrapsen<\/em> clause is occasionally used to report additional duties undertaken by a literate bystander in the contract: his appointment as the kyrios<\/em> of the contracting party (P.Oxy. II 263.17-20: 77 CE, Oxyrhynchos), as surety (P.Stras. VI 557.25-28: 291 CE, Hermopolis), and his attendance at the recording of the legal act in the document (P.Diog. 11.29-31 (213 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u039c\u1fb6\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f74\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1|30<\/sup>\u03c8\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u0323|31<\/sup>\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u1fb3 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) (\u2018I, Marcus Lucretius Diogenes, husband and kyrios<\/em>, have written on behalf of my illiterate wife and was present at the act of bequeathal\u2019). In one particular case, that in P.Euphrates 9.28-31 (252 CE, Beth Phouraia), the contracting party seems to have orally acknowledged the performance of the act of sale before the literate bystander: [- ca.19 – \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c8\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9{\u03b1\u03b9}\u03b1\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u0391\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1) \u0391\u03b2\u03b4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf|30<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3]\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9[\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6]\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 31<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 (l<\/em>. [\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1) \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018I have written on behalf of the aforesaid Aulaias Abdilaios, an illiterate, as he acknowledged that he had sold the aforementioned she-slave whose name is Ouardannaia and that he had obtained the price, five hundred fifty denarii in accordance with the aforesaid terms\u2019). In the Byzantine period, such an oral acknowledgement may be implied in a formulation such as that in P.Grenf. I 60.57-58 (582 CE, Antinoopolis): [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac]\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 | 58<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018I have written on her behalf after she heard and spoke to me since she does not know letters, though she was present and spoke\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Youtie (1971a): 162-163; (1971b): 239-261; Wolff (1978): 164-165; Yiftach (2016):<\/span> 269-281; Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 102-104.<\/p>\n

ax.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2 (\u2018having; been requested\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0agram.:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018illiterate\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 gme.<\/strong>: \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018does not know writing\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 diat<\/strong>.: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (nominal infinitive);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 phask.<\/strong>: \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018since he claims that\u2026\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0brad.<\/strong>: \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018since he is a slow-writer\u2019);\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0paron.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (indication of presence of the illiterate).<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.21-22 (289, ArsN) [ax., gme.]; 69.17-21 (120, ArsN) [ax., diat., brad.]; 86.38 (155, SokN) [gme.]; 189.12-14 (7, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 190.2.15-16 (81-96, ArsN) [gme.]; 300.13-14 (148, ArsN) [ed.: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb[\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3]\u03c4\u03b1;]; 326.2.18 (189, Kar) [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1]; II<\/strong> 427.23-25 (159, SokN) [agram.]; 453.17 (154, SokN) [gme.]; 520.15-16 (172, Kar) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; 543.16-17 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [ax., diat., brad.]; 664.7-8 (I, ArsN) [agram.]; III<\/strong> 719.16-17 (81, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 751.11-12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [ax., paron., agram.]; 782.22-23 (182\/3, ArsN); 857.13 (113, UP) [autograph]; 906.24-26 (34\/5, ArsN) [gme., kyrios]; 910.2.45 (70, SokN) [diat., gme.]; IV<\/strong> 1045.2.18-22 (154, Alabanthis?) [gme.]; VI<\/strong> 1282.19-21 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN ?) [ax., diat., phask., gme]; VII<\/strong> 1653.16-17 (212, Phil) [agram.]; XI<\/strong> 2048.16-17 (217, HermN) [phask., meg.]; XII<\/strong> 2189.6-7 (VI, Herm) [ax., gme.]; 2204.28-29 (574, Herm) [gme.]; XIX<\/strong> 2827r<\/sup>.44 (595, Herm) [gme.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 137.6-7, 8-9 (c. 200, HerakN) [gme.]; 184.6 (II, HerakN\/ArsN); 193.5-6 (160, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; VII<\/strong> 41.10 (513, HermN) [gme.]; X<\/strong> 28.10 (VI, ArsPol) [agram.]; XV<\/strong> 2.16-17 (11, SokN) [diat., gme]; 47.5 (46\/7, SokN) [diat., gme]; XVIIb<\/strong> 11.29-35, l. 34 (217\/8, Panop); 13.16\u201321, l. 21 (217\/8, Panop) [gme.]; 17.10\u201315, l. 15 (217, Panop) [kyrios]; 17.21-29, l. 28 (217\/8, Panop); 23.3-9, l. 9 (217\/8?, Panop); O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 136.7-10 (215, Didymoi) [gme.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 62.17-20 (350, Phil) [gme.]; 64.19-20 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.20-24 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [ax., diat., gme.]; P.Alex. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 119.4-5 (I-IV, UP); P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19a.16-17 (110, HermN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; 28.7-9 (331, Herm) [phask., gme.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.25-26 (185, Phys) [gme.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.8-9 (98, Memphis) [gme.]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 73.5-7 (IV, Upper Egypt) [gme.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 92.17-18 (314, Kar) [agram.]; 93.24-26 (282, PtolEu) [phask., gme.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.17-19 (IV, UP) [gme.]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.1.34-36 (160\/1, Upper Egypt) [gme.]; VIII<\/strong> 243.8-9 (V\/VI, UP);<\/u> P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.8 (23, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 13GH.7 (23, SokN); 14GH.7 (29, SokN); 16GH.7,12 (34?, SokN); 21GH.5 (45, SokN); 27GD.23-24, 27GH.9-10 (54, SokN); 28.8-10 (55, SokN) [partly Demotic]; 36GH.7 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 37GH.9 (20\/1, SokN)<\/span>; 39GH.15-18 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.29-31 (213, PtolEu) [gme., \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3]; 30.24-25 (222-235, Phil?) [phask., gme.]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 3.64-66 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30.36-38 (232, Qatna) [ax.: \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2; agram.; \u03b5\u0323\u1f50\u03b4[\u03bf]\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2];]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.8-12 (IImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN) [diat., phask., gme.]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 72.11-12 (IV, OxN) [gme.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 8.32-33 (251, Beth Phuraia) [gme.]; 9.28-31 (252, Beth Phuraia) [gme., \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf[\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.31-33 (92, Teb) [ax., agram.]; 11.1.20-23 (108, Teb) [gme.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 85.21-23 (91, HermN) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 323.21 (525, Herm) [gme.]; 370.20-21, 23-24 (132, HermN) [gme.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.14 (145\/6, UP) [gme.]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.15-18 (142, SokN) [gme., only Egyptian]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.7-8 (VI, Herm?) ed.: \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] | \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; P.Gen. I<\/span><\/strong> 42.32-34 (224, Phil) [nomographos, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.12-15 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.8?-10 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [diat., phask., gme.]; 46.23-25 (137, KerkArs) [gme.]; P.Hamb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.16-18 (120, Kerkeuris) [gme.]; 58.3-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ax., phask., gme.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84.10-11 (I?, UP); 86.23-26 (248A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03bc \u03bc[\u03b5 \u1f41 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] | \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] ]; 124.9-10 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1[\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] | \u039c\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5]; II<\/strong> 277.11-15 (138-160, HerakN) [gme.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35.12-14 (181\/213, Phil) [agram.]; P.Jena<\/strong> 2.5-9 (477, Herm); P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 46.32-35 (IV, Kellis) [ax., gme.]; 47.19-20 (IV?, Kellis) [gme.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 48.45-46 (35, Teb) [gme.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.11-12 (95\/6, ArsN) [gme.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 135.14-15 (98\/9, Herm) [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, gme.]; P.Lond. II<\/span><\/strong> 168.15-18 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [gme.]; 277.17-19 (23, SokN) [diat., gme.]; III<\/strong> 335.23-26 (166\/7, SokN); 932.25 (211, Herm) [gme.]; 939.20-21 (225, Herm) [diat., gme.]; 943.14-15 (227, Herm) [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; 1132b.11-15 (142, SokN) [\u03c3\u0323\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f44]|\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2]; 1164i.23-24 (212, Antin) [gme.]; 1229.13-14 (145, UP) [gme.]; 1273.10-11, 13-15 (28\/9, UP) [diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.34 (47\/8, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 10.13 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [gme.]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 6.16 (190\/1, PtolEu) [agram.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 78.21 (131, Herak) [gme.]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/strong><\/span> 4299.20-23 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [ax., diat., phask., gme.]; 4436g+4344.17 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [diat., gme.];<\/u> P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 249.5,6 (18, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 250.7 (18, Teb) [gme.]; 251.15-16, 20-21 (19, Talithis) [diat., gme.]; 252.8-9 (25\/6, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 253.12-13 (30, ArsN) [diat., gme., kyrios]; 254.9 (29\/30, Teb) [diat., gme., kyrios]; 256.9-10 (29\/30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 257.9-10, 11-12 (c. 30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 258.16-17 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [gme.]; 267.13-14 (41\/2, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 269.5-6, 11-12 (42, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 272.10-11, 12 (45\/6, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 273.9-10 (46, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 274.13 (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [gme.]; 277.7 (48, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 278.6-7 (c. 30, ArsN) [diat., brad.]; 280.7-8 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 282.8 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 285.9-10 (I, ArsN) [gme.]; 290.11-13, 14-15 (37?, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 291.7-8 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 293.7 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb\/Theog) [diat., gme.]; 296.6-7 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 297.9-10 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 298.14-15 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 300.14-15 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 301.9-10 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 304.10 (42?, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 305.19 (I, Teb) [gme.]; 306.17-18 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 307.9 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 308.6 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 309.8 (I, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 321.23 (42, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 328.1.8, 2.16-18 (29\/30, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 329.12-22 l. 22 (40\/1, ArsN); 332.17-18, 28-30 (47\/8, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 335.1.10 (c. 56, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 335.2.16-17 (c. 56, ArsN) [diat., gme.]; 336.5-6 (27, ArsN) [diat., brad.]; 346a.12-13 (12\/3, Teb) ; 349.13-14 (30, ArsN) [ax., diat., gme.]; 355.13-14 (c. 48-56, Teb) [diat., gme.]; XI<\/strong> 603.27-28 (134, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1] | [\u03c4\u1f78] \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.21-25 (2A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [ax., diat., phask., gme.]; 5.24-26 (38, Thead) [ax., diat., gme.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.24-25 (108, Teb) [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5)]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.11 (37-69, SokN) [diat., gme.]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.10, 12 (107\/8?, Thead?) [diat., gme.]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.15-16 (241, Kysis) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; 10.2.15-16 (244, Hibis) [\u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; 11.16 (274, Kysis) [\u1f10\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 45.5-6 (135, UP) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 263.17-20 (77, Ox) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 489.20-21 (117, Ox) [gme.]; 490.14 (124, Ox) [gme., age]; 492.16-18 (130, Ox) [gme., kyrios, age]; X<\/strong> 1281.11-13 (21, Sinary) [gme.]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.6-11 (244-249, Ox) [gme.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [agram.]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 21 bis ll. 30-31 (592, This) [ax.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.13-14 (183\/4, Kar) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03bb\u1fd6\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 42.23-24 (602, HermN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160.6-7, 8-9 (28\/9, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160a.7-8 (15-36, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160b.5 (37, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160c.1.9-10 (32, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 160d.1.7-8 (42, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 164.17-18 (171, HermN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1]; 168.17-19 (120, HermN) [gme.]; 177.16-17 (246, Herm) [gme.]; IV<\/strong> 602.9-11 (25A<\/sup><\/span>, Kar) [diat., phask., gme.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 60.20 (306, PtolEu) [agram.]; 61.30-31 (299, Thead) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; 73.22-23 (328, Thead) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b1]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 8.9 (102\/3, MagdMir) [gme.]; 13.15 (102, MagdMir) [gme.]; 14.12-14 (103, MagdMir) [gme.]; 15.10-11 (104, MagdMir) [gme.]; 17.10 (114, MagdMir) [gme.]; 19.14-16 (118, MagdMir) [phask., gme.]; 23.12-13 (121, HermN) [gme.]; 25.12-13 (124, HermN) [gme.]; 43.21-22 (118, MagdMir) [phask., gme.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 53.8-9 (132, UP) [gme.]; III<\/strong> 137.22-24 (325, Nagogis) [gme.]; 144.22 (245, HermN); V<\/strong> 482.18-19 (542, HermN) [ax., gme.]; VI<\/strong> 583.26 (115\/6, ArsN) [gme.]; 600.34 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [gme.]; VII<\/strong> 663.9 (57\/8, Herm) [diat., brad.]; 668.7-8 (II, UP) [gme., kyrios]; VIII<\/strong> 746.16-17 (II, ArsN) [gme.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 378.34-35 (265, Teb) [agram.]; 384.34-35 (10, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 386.25-28 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [ax., diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 7.9-11 (69, UP) [gme.]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 3.b.4 (VI, Aphr) [gme.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.5,6,14-16 (45, SokN) [diat., gme.]; 25.8 (51, SokN) [diat.; gme.]; 25a.26-27, 28 (II, SokN) [diat., gme.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.14-15 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [gme., age]; P.Zen.Pestm.<\/span><\/strong> 20.9-10 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c1[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac[\u03be\u03b1\u03bd]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2;]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 38.20-21 (101, Herm) [gme.]; VII<\/strong> 802.6-8 (85\/6, Herm) [brad.]; 909.10-11, 12 (44, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 915.13 (I, Teb) [diat., gme.]; 918.8 (38\/9, Teb) [diat., gme., kyrios]; IX<\/strong> 1031.26-27 (134, Thead) [phask., gme.]; XVII<\/strong> 1698.9-11 (161-168, Ox) [gme.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4755.30-32 (IV-VII, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03c1\u1f74 (l<\/em>. \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc7]; 5664.7-9 (Unknown, Thebes?) [diat., phask., gme.]; IV<\/strong> 7467.19-21 (221, Phil) [gme.]; VI<\/strong> 9377.21-22 (138, Teb) [gme.]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.6.26-27 (c. 133, Teb) [ax., phask., gme.]; 9679.4-5 (after 146A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh?) [ax., diat., gme.]; 9764.8-9 (49A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Bac) [diat., gme.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; X<\/strong> 10234.7-9 (35, Ox) [gme.]; XII<\/strong> 11019.6-9 (89, Ox) [gme.]; 11041.7-10 (20\/1, Teb) [diat., \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1, gme.]; XIV<\/strong> 11895.5-6 (45, SokN) [diat., gme.]; XVI<\/strong> 12700b.2-3 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox) [gme.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13579.5 (23, SokN); XX<\/strong> 14298.16 (IV, UP); 14680.22-25 (225, Phil) [agram.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16486.8 (V\/VI, Herm) [ax., gme.]; 16550.11 (198-211, Bac); XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.11-15 (VI, HermN) [gme.]; 17081.18-20 (75, SokN) [diat., gme]; 17248.14 (VI, Near Thebes) [agram.]; SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 335.5 (VI, HermN?) [paron., agram.]; XX 261.15 (570, HermN) [gme.]; XXII<\/strong> 30.15-16 (158, ArsN); 53.9-10 (149, SokN) [gme.]; 78.5-6 (140\/1, SokN); UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 175.27-29 (145A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Thebes).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

7. Personal Description<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

An account of the contracting parties\u2019 bodily features may appear in the \u2018creation clause\u2019 of documents from the Ptolemaic and early Roman agoranomeia<\/em> and in the predominantly Arsinoite early Roman grapheion<\/em>. Within the context of the grapheion<\/em> document, a description of bodily features is attested for both the hypographeus<\/a><\/em> and the witnesses<\/a>. Leaving all these aside, this section discusses cases in which a special section of the document is reserved for the description of the bodily features of parties already mentioned elsewhere in the document. As such, any account of terminology is not exhaustive.<\/p>\n

Among the 146 documents that exhibit this clause, 25 are Ptolemaic and 117 Roman. Among the Ptolemaic texts, 18 of which are extracts of double documents, 4 invoke the clause in the context of documents recording the waiver of rights to catoecic land following an act of parachoresis<\/em> and 3 recapitulate the context of Egyptian syngraphai trophitides<\/em>. The key elements in the Ptolemaic documents are [1]<\/strong> age, [2]<\/strong> stature, primarily: \u03b5\u1f50\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018tall\u2019), \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018of middle height\u2019), \u1f10\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 (\u2018short\u2019); [3]<\/strong>\u00a0skin colour: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018honey-coloured\u2019), \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018black-skinned\u2019), \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018white-skinned\u2019); and [4]\u00a0<\/strong>shape of the face: \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018long-faced\u2019), \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018round-faced\u2019), \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018flat-faced\u2019). Scribes may use [5]<\/strong> additional identifiers such as the shape of the nose: \u1f14\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018somewhat snub-nosed\u2019), \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018somewhat hook-nosed\u2019), \u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd (‘straight-nosed’), \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018with a rather hooked nose\u2019); hair: (\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018forehead-bald\u2019), \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018forehead-bald\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03be (\u2018curly-haired\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018with long straight hair\u2019); eyes: \u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018grey\u2019), \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018rather blue-eyed’\u2019), eyebrows: \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c6\u03c1\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018with meeting eyebrows\u2019), beard: \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ce\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018with scanty beard\u2019), lameness (\u03c7\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd), or shortsightedness (\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2). None, however, is indispensable, nor is the indication of scars and moles required, though these will become the main form of description in the Roman period. Said variation is demonstrable in the case of CPR XVIII 24.38-44 (232 or 206 BCE,<\/span> Theogonis): \u1f26\u03bd \u0398\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb \u03b5\u1f50\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f40\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03b9 \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9. | \u2014\u2014 | 40<\/sup> \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2). | \u2014\u2014 | 41<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | 42<\/sup> \u03c7\u03c9\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. | \u2014\u2014 | 43<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u0323\u03b2\u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1(\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2) | 44\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f66\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f56\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018Thrasyllos was approximately 30 years old, tall, with honey-colour skin, long-faced, and a scar on the upper part of the left eyebrow. Ptolemaios, approximately 40 years old, black-skinned, round-faced. Apollodotos, approximately 40 years old, of middle height, with honey-colored skin, round-faced, lame in his right leg. Stratokles, approximately 32 years old, of middle height, honey-coloured skin, long-faced, with a somewhat hooked nose, pierced in his right ear\u2019). While some early Roman documents still exhibit the older, detailed body description (e.g., P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II 159.43-46: 31\/2 CE, Oxyrhynchos), the clause under discussion here, like the documentation in general, usually shifts toward more succinct identification comprising account of age, scars, and moles.<\/p>\n

In the case of the grapheion<\/em> document, the account of the body traits is usually integrated into the body of the document, evidenced in the creation clause, and in the sections that record the hypographeus<\/em> and the witnesses (when recorded). A separate account is rare. In the first-century grapheion<\/em> document, the scribe often adds such an account in the blank space around the text, especially when the body of the text consists solely of a hypographe<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 254v<\/sup> (29\/30 CE, Tebtynis).<\/p>\n

This explanation does not, however, account for the insertion of the personal descriptions in other documents. Rather, the prevailing rule in the Roman period is to add a description of the contracting parties in a special clause in lieu of their autograph confirmation of the terms of the contract. Accordingly, among the 83 private protocols that exhibit a hypographe<\/em>, only one reports the bodily features of one of the contracting parties. Another five give personal descriptions but do not feature a hypographe<\/em>. The hypomnema<\/em> yields the same picture. In this case, the hypographe<\/em> is added in 277 documents. Only five of these 277 documents also record a description of the bodily features of the parties. Conversely, such a description is added in 41 hypomnemata<\/em> that are missing the hypographe<\/em>. Most compelling in this regard are texts in which, within said clause, the parties\u2019 illiteracy is said to be the cause of the account of their description. Cf. the hypomnema<\/em> P.Mich. XII 631.14-18 (185 CE, Unknown Provenance): \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b3 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) | 15<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1ff3) \u03b4\u03b5\u03be(\u03b9\u1ff7), | 16\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae(\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) | 17<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1ff3) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4(\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7) | 18\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b8(\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c6\u03ac(\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9) \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4(\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) (\u2018Areios, age approximately 33, with a scar on his left shin; Chairemon, age approximately 35 with a scar on his left shin, are described because they asserted that they do not know letters\u2019) and the private protocol: P.Fay. 36.22-24 (111\/2 CE, Theadelphia): \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03bd\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03be \u03bf(\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74) \u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4(\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff7) | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018Sanesneus, age 60, scar on his left knee. I, Kastor, nomographos<\/em>, have added his description because he asserted that he does not know letters\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: H\u00e4ssler (1960):<\/span> 101, n. 28; H\u00fcbsch (1968): 14-22, 43-56; Depauw (2011): 189-199.<\/span><\/p>\n

graph.<\/strong>: grapheion document\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0agor.<\/strong>: agoranomic document\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 dd.<\/strong>: double document (extract)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0hypom.<\/strong>: hypomnema\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pp.<\/strong>: private protocol\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 cheir.<\/strong>: cheirographon\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ext.<\/strong>: extensive\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 sh.<\/strong>: short<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 237.18-19 (164\/5, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 238.6 (II\/III, ArsN) [graph.?]; II<\/strong> 661.26-27 (140, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; III<\/strong> 901.8 (II\/III, ArsN) [graph.?, sh.]; 918.28 (110\/11, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 987.25 (19 or 45, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03a7\u03b1\u03b9]\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u0323 [ -ca.?- (\u1f14\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd(?)) -ca.?- ];]; IV<\/strong> 1018.27-28 (III, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; VII<\/strong> 1645.22 (245, Phil) [hypom., sh.]; 1649.27-29 (264, Phil) [cheir., sh.]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.19-21 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1732.21-22 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1733.23-25 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; 1734.25-27 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Herak) [agor., ext.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.18-21 (218, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; VI 1.18-20 (125, PtolEu) [agor., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 1.15-24 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 2.39-44 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 3.59-66 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 4.84-89 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 5.102-106 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 6.118-122 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 7.143-150 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); 8.165-172 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [dd., ext.]; 11.226-235 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 12.250-257 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Oxyrhyncha) [dd., ext.]; 13.271-277 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Oxyrhyncha); 14.289-296 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 16.338-346 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0Theog) [dd., ext.]; 17.360-366 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [dd., ext.]; 18.384-389 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 20.423-431 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [dd., ext.]; 24.38-44 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 25.55-59 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 27.89-95 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; 28.108-111 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [dd., ext.]; 32.7-11 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [dd., ext.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 91.26 (159, ArsN); 93.25 (181, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; 97.19 (181, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 170.32 (54, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 48.7-8 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [agor., ext.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25 upper right margin (185, Phys) [graph., sh.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 17.19 (220, Herakleia) [hypom., sh.]; P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 255.21 (131, Thead) [cheir., sh.]; 263.21-22 (178, Memphites) [pp., sh.]; 281.23-24 (287, Phil) [cheir., sh.]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [graph., sh., in the hypographe]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 28.22-23 (133, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 44.12 (189, Kerkesoucha Orous) [hypom., sh.]; 45.13 (190, Kerkesoucha Orous) [hypom., sh.]; 47.31 (195, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 36.22 (111\/2, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.24-27 (138-161, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 90.6-7 (249, ArsN?) [sh.]; III<\/strong> 369.21 (139\/149, Herm) [hypom., sh.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> 38.16-18 (I, OxN?) [agor., ext.]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12a.12-13 (IIfA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [sh.]; 12b.19-22 (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ext.]; P.Gen<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 42.34 (224, Phil) [pp.?, sh.]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.20-23 (151, Apias) [hypom., sh.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.24-25 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [agor., ext.]; 64.29 (103, Euh) [hypom., sh.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.24-26 (104, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; P.Ifao<\/span> III<\/strong> 2.5-6 (138-161, UP) [hypom., sh.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 38.22 (137, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 41.33-34 (140, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.21-22 (138, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 216.31 (94, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; 314.25 (149, SokN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 113.b.5-6 (159, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 107.25-26 (II, ArsN); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 184.22-23 (121, Bac) [hypom., sh.]; V<\/strong> 241.1-14 ll. 7-10 (46, Teb) [grapheion, short, but in extract]; 250 below text (18, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 254v<\/sup> (29\/30, Teb) [graph., short]; 255v<\/sup> (29\/30, Teb) [graph., short]; 267 below text (41\/2, ArsN) [graph., sh.]; 273 lower margin (46, ArsN) [graph., short]; 278 above text (c. 30, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 286 above text (I, ArsN) [graph., short]; 298 above text (I, ArsN) [graph., short]; 301 beneath the last line (I, Teb) [graph., short]; 311.46 (34, Talei) [graph., sh.]; IX<\/strong> 561.21 (102, Kar) [hypom., sh.]; 606.16 (224, Thead) [pp., sh.]; XII<\/strong> 630.21-22 (38, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 631.14-18 (185, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 785a+b.19-20 (47\/61, PtolEu) [graph., sh.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 132.38-41 (165, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 138.31-32 (169, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 145.25-28 (142, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 239.16 (156, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 240.25-26 (118-138, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; VI<\/strong> 286.37 (139, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 36.14-15 (145, Thead) [cheir., sh.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97.26-28 (116, Ox) [agor., sh.]; III<\/strong> 504.57-61 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [agor., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 794.29-32 (85\/6, Ox) [agor., sh.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.17-18 (85, Kome Nemeron) [agor., sh.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.38 (26, Ox) [agor., ext.]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.28 (156, ArsN) [oath, sh.]; 156.34-39 (I, Ox) [agor., ext.]; 159.43-46 (31\/2, Ox) [agor., ext.]; 167.32 (39, Euh) [hypom., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 586.35-42 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [agor., ext.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.24-25 (276, Thead) [hypom., sh.]; III<\/strong> 139.17-18 (276, Narmouthis) [pp., sh.]; 143.24 (before 211, UP) [pp., sh.]; IV<\/strong> 218.24-27 (150, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 266.25-27 (c. 100, Ox) [sale, OExt] [agor.?, sh.]; VIII<\/strong> 706.33-34 (122\/3, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 377.34 (210, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 379.21 (128, Teb) [pp., sh.]; III.1<\/strong> 817.33-36 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [dd., ext.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 27.28 (I, SokN) [graph., sh.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 897.2.93-94 (93, Ox) [agor., sh. but with \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)]; VIII<\/strong> 907.20-22 (42, Teb) [graph., sh. but with \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2]; 910 above text (47\/8, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 912 upper left margin (I, Teb) [graph., sh.]; X<\/strong> 1120 below text (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [agor.?, ext.]; 1124.32-33 (150, Teb) [hypom., sh.]; 1134.28-29<\/span> (91, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 1319.2.61 (76, SokN) [graph., sh.]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 7.18 (104, Kar) [hypom., sh.]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7665.18 (225, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 8086.23-24 (268, Sentrempaei) [hypom., sh.]; VI<\/strong> 9155.19 (223, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 9269.27 (304, PtolEu) [hypom., sh.]; 9377.13-17 (138, Teb) [graph., sh., witnesses]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.6.18-19 (c. 133, Teb) [graph., sh.]; 9922.19 (159, Theog) [hypom., sh.]; XVI<\/strong> 13005.28-29 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 13008.27-29 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; 13010.37 (144, ArsN) [hypom., sh.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13228.12-13 (148-161, Haueris) [diag., short but with \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[ -ca.?- ];]; 13305.38-39 (271, Kar) [pp., sh.];<\/span><\/strong> XXIV<\/strong> 16001.20-22 (168, Kar) [grapheion, sh.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 16 upper margin (193, Herak) [agor.?, sh.]; 51.20 (238, ArsN); 57.25-26 (263, Dionysias) [agor., sh.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

8. Registry of Slaves<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In two documents recording the sale of slaves, the text ends with an account of the slaves\u2019 physical features: BGU IV 1059.19-20 (30 BCE\u201314 CE, Alexandria); P.Freib. II 8.23-30 (144 CE, Unknown Provenance). The latter text also details the form of acquisition of the slaves: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f21 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7|24<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb(\u1f74) \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb7, \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce, \u1f04\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac|25<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u2039\u03ba\u03b1\u203a\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 26<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u1f08\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u301a\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u301b\\\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2\/, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 27<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039f\u1f50\u03bd\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9|28<\/sup>\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1|29<\/sup>\u03bb\u0323\u03b5[\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f20[\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba]\u03c5\u03af\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 | 30<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2018The slaves are: first Asklepous, age approximately fifteen, a scar on the right shin; second Ounion, age approximately eight, without distinguishing marks, just as Ioulia Damarion has recorded, as for Asklepous in a synchoresis<\/em> toward Julius Gemellus regarding the conveyance of title, composed in the third year of our lord Antoninus Caesar in the month of Germanikeios, through which the slave Asklepias has been reported, and as for Ounion, in a copy of synchoresis<\/em> toward said Julius Gemellus regarding the conveyance of title to this very slave Ounion and another female slave, composed in the same third year in the month of Germanikeios, and documents recording earlier owners of the slaves, the purchaser reserving the right of claim toward the vendors and the vendors toward her regarding other business affairs that they have with each other\u2019.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1978):<\/span> 256 n. 4; Bie\u017cu\u0144ska-Ma\u0142owist<\/span> (1970): 29-34.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

9. Epigegrammai Kyrios<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

An autograph confirmation, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, is attested only in Roman period texts, primarily in documents from the nome capitals. Positioned at the end of the document, the clause is used for recording additional contractual positions of the kyrios<\/em>. The kyrios<\/em> may provide a description of his physical traits (P.K\u00f6ln II 100.28-29, 133 CE, Pim[ ]: \u1f08\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf]\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1[\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0323 \u0323 \u03bf(\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74) -ca.?- ) (\u2018I, Apollon son of Apollonios, whose mother being Diogenis, the paternal brother of the above-mentioned, have been registered as her kyrios<\/em>, and am approximately \u2026of age, with a scar\u2026.\u2019), report his own role in the contract as co-lessor<\/strong> (P.Oxy. III 502.50-56, 164 CE, Oxyrhynchos: \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|51<\/sup>\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 52<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9|53<\/sup>\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 | 54\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 | 55<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2. | 56\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018I Apion, also called Dionysios, have been registered as my mother\u2019s guardian, and have leased together with the above-mentioned premises the chambers in the court. The same date\u2019), as surety<\/strong> (P.Rein. II 103.34-35, 26 CE, Oxyrhynchos: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 35<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b3\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 (\u2018I, Petsiris son of Horos, have been registered as my wife\u2019s guardian, and I act as surety for the indemnification of the above\u2019), record his own past activity<\/strong> (PSI I 30.11-13: 82 CE, Hermopolites: \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 12\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f19\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018I, Sarapion son of Helene, have been registered as the kyrios<\/em> of my wife, and I have received all rent in kind, and have written on her behalf because she does not know letters\u2019), or assumes responsibility for the future performance<\/strong> of certain acts (P.Ryl. II 164.19-21, 171, Hermopolites: \u039c\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) | 20<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 – ca.20 – (hand 4) \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc]\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03ae[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 – ca.9 -] \u0323 \u0323 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac|21<\/sup>[\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (?)- ca.36 – \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9]\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Metokos son of Achilles, have been registered as kyrios<\/em> of – – will warrant the sale and transfer the registered title – – as stated above\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag<\/span> (1938b); Pr\u00e9aux<\/span> (1959); Rupprecht (1986)<\/span>: 98, n. 49, 50; Beaucamp (1992):<\/span> 194-197.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 906.12 (34\/5, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1145.1-25 ll. 22-25 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [with egrapse]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 154.8-9 (179, ArsN); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 102.18 (180, PtolEu); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 33.36-38, (I UP) [with eudokesis]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.28-29 (133, Pim[ ]) [with age]; P.Lond. II<\/span><\/strong> 293.31 (114, Dionysias); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 322a.34-35 (46, Teb) [with egrapse]; IX<\/strong> 559.16 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.13-14 (99, Teb); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 267.1-34, ll. 29-31 (37, Ox); 368.10 (43\/4, Ox); III<\/strong> 502.50-56 (164, Ox) [wt. act of lease]; 647.10 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox); XII<\/strong> 1473.34-35 (201, Ox) [\u03b1\u1f30\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 10.3-6 (II, Ox) [with egrapse] ; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.34-35 (26, Ox) [with surety]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 164.18-19 (171, HermN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 28ter.21-24 (132, MagdMir) [with egrapse]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.35-36 (151, Herm) [with egrapse]; VII<\/strong> 668.8-9 (II, UP); PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.11-13 (82, HermN) [wt. delivery in lease, egrapse]; X<\/strong> 1119.49-51 (156, Ox) [wt. egrapse]; XII<\/strong> 1263.25-26 (166\/7, Ox) [wt. egrapse, personal description]; SB<\/span> X<\/strong> 10222.26-27 (20, Ox); 10234.7-9 (35, Ox) [wt. egrapse]; 10238.22-23 (37, Ox) [wt. egrapse].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

10. Gnoster<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The person of the gnoster<\/em> (\u2018witness to identity\u2019) is recorded in twelve documents\u2014three marriage documents, and nine slave-related instruments: one slave sale and ten manumissions\u2014all composed at an agoranomeion.<\/em> One of these texts, SB XXXVIII 16852.15-20 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis) contains a detailed account of the appointment of the gnosteres<\/em>. \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u0396\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd | 16<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 | 17<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6\u03b9, \u03a3\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039b\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd | 18\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd || 19\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 | 20<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018and I Zenodoros have appointed as gnosteres<\/em> Herakleides son of Didymos, Macedonian of the catoecic cavalrymen whose age is approximately sixty-five, middle-sized, with honey-coloured skin, and I, Sosibios, have appointed Lichas son of Herakleios, a Persian and one of the klerouchic infantrymen under the command of Boethos, whose age is approximately thirty, middle-sized, with honey-colored skin, slightly bent, somewhat blue-eyed, and with a scar on the forehead to the left\u2019). In two marriage documents, the clause records the appointment of the gnoster<\/em> using the formulation attested in the case of the kyrios<\/em>: SB VI 8974.57-58 (Ie<\/sup> BCE, Bousiris): \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08[\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5] \u1fec\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc[\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd | 58\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9[\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3]\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3]\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf[\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] (\u2018I, Theophantos son of Anthagoras, a Rhodian of the cavalry military settlers under the command of Ammonios and Nikostratos, have been appointed witness to the identity of everything specified above\u2019). In acts of manumission from the Roman period, the document records a gnoster<\/em> who is identified as \u2018a witness to the act of manumission\u2019 (\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2)\u2019. His body description follow. In the sale document, SB V 7555.14-15 (154 CE, Unknown Provenance), the vendor is called a gnoster<\/em>, equivalent to the bebaiotes<\/em> in other documents.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Partsch (1913): 470- 471;<\/span> Calderini (1953): 229; Straus (2009): 237.<\/span><\/p>\n

P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.11 (196, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox) [marriage: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f39\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u1f7b\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 722.31-35 (91\/107, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 723.4-5 (138-161, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; XXVIII<\/strong> 2843.25-26 (86, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 238.22-25 (177\/8, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.7-8 (101, Ox) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 26.16-17 (195-198, PtolEu) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 450r<\/sup>.1-27, ll. 23-24 (II, Ox) [marriage: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7555.14-15 (154, UP) [sale: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; VI<\/strong> 8974.57-58 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [marriage: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1f74\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.15-20 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai) [manumission: \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd].<\/p>\n

\n

11. Acknowledgement by Purchaser<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

An early Roman clause, in which the purchaser acknowledges the act of purchase as well as payment of the consideration. It is first manifested in five<\/span> copies of the act of sale of Satabous and then in another 52 cases. The evidence is primarily Arsinoite and, for the first century, predominantly from Soknopaiou Nesos. See, e.g., SB I 5231.20-21 (11 CE, Psinachis): \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c1\u03b3[\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2] \u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c5 \u03bc]\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f20[\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3]\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03bf\u1f30[\u03ba\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9[\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7]\u03c4\u03c1[\u1f78]\u03c2 | 21\u00a0<\/sup>[\u0398]\u03ac[\u03c3]\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd[\u03c7\u03bf]\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba[\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03b9 \u03a3\u03bf]\u03ba[\u03bd\u03bf]\u03c0[\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a4\u03bf]\u03bc\u0323\u03c3\u03ac\u0323[\u03b5]\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2]\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd[\u03c4\u03b1] (\u2018I, Satabous son of Ergeus the younger, whose mother is Satabous, have purchased the house from Chairemon son of Heroides, whose mother is Thasis, a prophet of Souchos in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, and from his wife Tomsaeis, and he warrants for me all the foregoing by all means\u2019). The clause also appears in five second-century documents of donkey sales from Kerkesoucha<\/a>. It may<\/span> be functionally identical to the clause gegone eis eme<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1978): 41 n. 34; Hagedorn (1998): 178-179; Depauw (2003): 74, 100.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 153.29-38 (152, Dionysias) [SVExt];<\/span><\/strong> 350.23-25 (103-115,<\/span> Nilopolis) [OSim]; II<\/strong> 667.24-25 (222, PtolEu) [OSim]; III<\/strong> 906.24-26 (34\/35, ArsN) [OSim]; XIV<\/strong> 2480.25-29 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.27-29 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]; 88 + 132.6-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [OSim]?; 155.6-8 (200, HerakN) [OSim]; 156.12 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]?; 170.34-36 (103-117, ArsN) [Sim]; 183.6-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [OSim]; 223.33-34 (117-137, PtolEu); VI<\/strong> 73.43-44 (222-235, HerakN) [OSim]; XV<\/strong> 2.18-20 (11, SokN) [OExt]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 25.23-24 (61, Kar) [OSim]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.63-66 (160\/1,<\/span> Upper Egypt) [OExt]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.8-10 (23, SokN) [OSim]; 14GH.7 (29, SokN) [OSim]; 16GH.12-13 (34?, SokN) [OSim]; 21GH.5 (45, SokN) [OSim]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 46.21-23 (137,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 218.22-24 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [OSim]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 154.27 (68,<\/span> Kar) [OSim]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.34-35 (47\/8,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; 10.14 (Il<\/sup>?,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; 11.30-33 (26-33,<\/span> SokN) [demotic]; 13.28 (29,<\/span> SokN) [demotic]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 551.28-33 (103,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.20-21 (99,<\/span> Teb) [OSim]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 79.11-12 (37-69, SokN); P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.11-12 (106\/7?,<\/span> Thead?) [OSim]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160a.8-9 (15-36, SokN) [OSim]; 160c.1.10-11 (32, SokN) [OSim]; 313.30-31 (82-96, SokN) [OSim]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 12.13-16 (131, Temseu Moron, HermN) [OSim]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 208.18-20 (75, SokN) [OSim]; 504.18 (106,<\/span> Kerkesoucha) [OSim]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25.9 (51, SokN) [OSim]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I 12.7-10 (IV,<\/span> UP) [OExt with stipulation]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 897 pag. 1.52-54 (93, Ox) [OSim]; X<\/strong> 1119.51-52 (156, Ox) [OSim]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.22-32 (76,<\/span> SokN) [OSim]; XIV<\/strong> 1443.5-8 (IIIs<\/sup>,<\/span> UP) [OSim]; XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27, ll. 25-26 (222,<\/span> HerakN) [OSim]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 14.15-16 (III,<\/span> UP) [OSim]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5117.7-13? (55\/6,<\/span> SokN); 5247.23-26 (47,<\/span> SokN); 5247.23-24 (47, ArsN) [OSim]; III<\/strong> 6612.19-23 (365,<\/span> OxN); XIV<\/strong> 11895.6-7 (45,<\/span> SokN); XVIII<\/strong> 13579.6-9 (23,<\/span> SokN); XXIV<\/strong> 13897.23-24 (111,<\/span> Teb); 15965.22-23 (III\/IV, Kar); XXVI<\/strong> 16478.8 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu); XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.28-31 (90, SokN); 16905.29-31 (82-96, SokN) [OSim]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 1.35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu); XXII<\/strong> 170.23-25 (145,<\/span> Kerkesourcha).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

12. Acknowledgement by Vendor<\/span><\/p>\n

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Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

An acknowledgement of the vendor is recorded in just two documents P.Dura 26.29-32 (227 CE, Sachare) and P.Oxy. 1209.32-33 (252 CE, Oxyrhynchos). In both cases, the document is objectively formulated, recording the act of purchase (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

13. Acknowledgement by Borrower<\/span><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The borrower records the receipt of the commodity in a hypographe<\/em>. This is predominantly the case in Ptolemaic double documents.\u00a0 It is also found in a variety of documents from the Roman period that still report the loan as an act of delivery by the lender [cf. act of loan, Type1]. In the Ptolemaic period, the debtor acknowledges that he has received (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03c9, \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9) the loan and that he has deposited the document with the <\/span>syngraphophylax<\/em>. See, e.g., P.Tebt. III.1 818.29-31 (174 BCE, Trikomia): \u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2] | 30<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323, \u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd | 31<\/sup> \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03bb\\\u03b1\/\u03ba\u03b9 \u0394\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018I, Agathokles, have received the two talents and the five hundred drachms of bronze, the aforesaid loan. I have deposited the document, in force, with Deinias acting as syngraphophylax<\/span>\u2019<\/em>). The form \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 becomes common in the Roman period and is first attested in this context in P.Oxy. X 1281.4-14 (21 CE, Sinary).<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 713.29-45 (42, SokN) [SExt: echein]; 910 col. II ll. 30-44, 44-47 (demotic) (70, SokN) [SExt, OSim: echein]; XI<\/strong> 2044.a.30-38 (46, SokN) [SExt: echein]; XIII<\/strong> 2395.90- (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [OSim]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.20-29 (113, Dionysias); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 2.40-41 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [OSim]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.30-41 (3, Phil) [OExt: echein]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.10-14 (99, Herm?) [<\/strong>OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6.18-30 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [OExt 2: echein]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.24-37 (54, SokN) [OVExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.34-36 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 14.34-37 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 15.32-35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 16.40-47 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: : echein]; 17.37-39 (108A,<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: echein]; 18.32-34 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 19.31-33 (105A,<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 21.32-34 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; 22.29-31 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [OExt: apechein]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.11-14 (153, Herm) [OSim: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Lips.<\/span> II<\/strong> 128.30-43? (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [OVExt: echein]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.33-35 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [OSim: echein]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 333.28-43 (52, Teb) [OVExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 3380.7-19 (71?, Thead) [OVExt: echein]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1281.4-14 (21, Sinary) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.25-33 (38, Ox) [OExt2]; P.Ryl.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 587.26-33 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [OExt: echein]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 230.22-33 (143\/4, Phil) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; P.Tebt.<\/span> III.1<\/strong> 818.29-31 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [OExt: echein]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.c.1-6 (89, PtolEu) [OExt 2: echein]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.20-28 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1131.30-37 (41, PtolEu) [OExt: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.2.62-77 (76, SokN) [OExt\u00a02: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; SB<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 7532.28-34 (74a<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [SExt2]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 116-117, ll. 29-40 (bis) (109\/10, Euh) [OVExt: echein]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.31-34 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [OExt: echein].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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14. Acknowledgement by Lender<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Acknowledgements by lenders are extremely rare, recorded in just three documents and are all very short and objective. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy.Hels. 36.40-41 (167 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9 | 41<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f61\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> XI<\/strong> 2116.20-23 (25\/6, ArsN?) [OSim, Latin]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 1273.11-15 (28\/9, UP) [OSim]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.40-41 (167, Ox) [OSim].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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15. Acknowledgement by Lessee<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In cases in which a lease is described as an active undertaking of the lessor, the lessee confirms the performance of the act of lease in an independent hypographe<\/em>. Such is still the case in the Ptolemaic period in the format of the double document and the agoranomic document, and in Roman Oxyrhynchos, where the text adopts the format of the private protocol. In the Roman period, the text is always objective and is commonly much longer than those appearing in contemporary hypographai<\/em>. See, e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1689.47-54 (266 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b1|48<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 | 49<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4[\u03ce]\u03c3\u03bf|50<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u0323[\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb]\u03b7\u03bb[\u03b5]\u03b3\u0323\u2019|51<\/sup>\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9), \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u0323[\u03c9\u03c4]\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd|52<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9[\u03bf]\u03c2 | 53<\/sup> \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae[\u03bc]\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c8\u03b1) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 54<\/sup> \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30[\u03b4\u03cc]\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018We, Aurelius Antonius and Aurelius Panechotes, have leased the land and shall pay the rent on mutual surety as stated above, and having been interrogated we have so acknowledged. I, Aurelius Chairemon, have written on their behalf since they do not know letters\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 60; (1978): 115-116; Arangio-Ruiz (1962): 4-5; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 315-317; (1997): 403-407; Depauw (2003): 74.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/strong> III<\/strong> 912.36-46 (33, SokN) [OVExt]; VI<\/strong> 1271.17-19 (180A<\/sup><\/span>-145A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil\/Thead) [SExt]; CPR<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 240.38-41 (126, SokN) [SExt]?; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.1-44, ll. 36-44 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [SExt]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.35-49 (22, Phil) [OExt]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 129.20-37 (8, Kerkeesis) [OVExt]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.51-53 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [OExt]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.52-60 (142, Ox) [OExt]; II<\/strong> 278.30-39 (17, Ox) [OExt]; III<\/strong> 499.37-46 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [OSim]; IV<\/strong> 730.34-39 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [OSim]; VII<\/strong> 1036.42-47 (272, Ox) [OExt with stipulatio]; XIV<\/strong> 1689.47-54 (266, Ox) [OExt]; XLI<\/strong> 2974.36-40 (162, Ox) [OSim]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.47-52 (261, Ox) [OExt]; LXIX<\/strong> 4739.31-32 (127, Ox) [OSim?]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 373.21-23 (110\/1, Teb) [lease, OSim]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.48-51 (259\/60, Ox) [OExt 2]; SB<\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 12192.12-16 (92 or 108 Teb) [OExt]; XXII<\/strong> 15613.29-30 (111, Teb) [OSim].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

16. \u0393\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73<\/h2>\n
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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In 77\u00a0documents\u2014all Arsinoite, all dati<\/span>ng to the first and second centuries, all framed as homologiai<\/em>, and almost all drafted in the office of the grapheion\u2014<\/em>the \u2018non-declaring party\u2019 autographically acknowledges that the act recorded was performed for him (\u03b3\u1f73\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f73). If he or she is illiterate, the text is composed by a literate bystander (cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 257.10-11: 30 CE, Arsinoites). The clause is most commonly attested in the context of sales but also occurs in loans, labour contracts, leases, and in one marriage document. Its subject, in the nominative case, is the specific type of act (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u1f00\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd), the diplomatic category (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae) or simply the term \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. In the case of sales, where the clause is particularly well-developed, the author records the object in the genitive and records the payment of the consideration in the aorist tense. P.Mich. V 251.17-21 (19 CE, Talithis): \u03a0\u03b9\u03bc\u1ff6\u03c2 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd | 19<\/sup> [\u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f14\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u0323\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9|20<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u1f14\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b5\u1f30\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 21<\/sup> [\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc]\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. (\u2018Pimos, son of Orsenouphis, my mother being Telemasis. The aforesaid sale of the aforesaid [vacant] lots was made to me, and I gave the price agreed upon as aforesaid. Theon, son of Didymos, wrote for him because he was illiterate\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1978): 41; Worp (1996): 72; Hagedorn (1998): 178-179.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 446.26 (169-177, Nilopolis) [arrhabon]; 526.39-42 (86, SokN) [homologia]; IV<\/strong> 1049.29-30 (342, PtolEu) [homologia ?]; VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20, ll. 19-20 (182, PtolEu) [apoche]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 29.28-32 (184, PtolEu) [paratheke]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 4.32-33 (94, Teb) [homologia]; 22.31-32 (122, Teb) [homologia]; 27.25-28 (132, Teb) [systatikon]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.30-31 (111, Teb); 17.36-38 (140, Teb) [homologia]; 48.44-45 (35, Teb) [prasis]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 130.25-26 (16, Teb); P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 289.33-38 (91, Euh) [eudokesis]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.19-20 (98-117, ArsN) [homologia]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 188.25-26 (120, Bac) [homologia]; 189.35-37 (123, Bac) [homologia]; V<\/strong> 249.5-6 (hyp.) (18, ArsN) [prasis]; 250.1-2 (18, ArsN) [prasis]; 251.17-20 (19, Talithis) [prasis]; 252.9-10 (25\/6, Teb) [parachoresis]; 253.13-14 (30, ArsN) [prasis]; 257.10-11 (30, ArsN) [prasis]; 258.17-18 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [prasis]; 259.35-37 (33, Teb) [parachoresis]; 263.39-41 (35\/6, Teb) [prasis]; 265.26-29 [with 264] (37, ArsN) [prasis]; 267.14-15 (41\/2, ArsN) [parachoresis]; 272.11-12 (45\/6, ArsN) [prasis]; 273.11 (46, ArsN) [parachoresis]; 277.7-8 (hyp.) (48, Teb) [prasis]; 290.13-15 (37?, ArsN) [prasis]; 296.7-8 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [prasis]; 300.15-16 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [prasis]; 307.9-10 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [prasis]; 309.8-10 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [prasis]; 311.42-43 (34, Talei) [misthosis]; 339.7-9 (46, ArsN) [homologia]; 347.4 (21, ArsN) [syngraphe aigyptia]; 348.33-36 (26, Teb); 351.35-36 (44, Teb) [homologia]; 355.14-15 (c. 48-56, Teb) [homologia]; VI<\/strong> 428.17-18 (154,<\/span> Kar) [homologia]; IX<\/strong> 563.23-24 (128\/9,<\/span> Kar) [misthosis?]; 566.31-34 (86,<\/span> Hiera Nesos) [homologia]; X<\/strong> 583.34-37 (78,<\/span> Bac) [prasis, ext.]; XI<\/strong> 605.27 (117,<\/span> Bac) [apoche]; XII<\/strong> 636.24-26 (302,<\/span> PtolEu) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.35-39 (48,<\/span> Thead) [homologia]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 78.30-32 (138\/9, Teb) [homologia]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 84.33-35 (211,<\/span> ArsN) [prasis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XVII<\/strong> 2136.18-19 (291,<\/span> PtolEu) [misthoprasis, with stipulatio]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 32.6 (184\/5,<\/span> Ptolemais Hormou); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 173a.28 (99, Teb)?; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.18-19 (305,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; 60.19-20 (306,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 5.43-47 (94,<\/span> Thead) [homologia]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 312.23-24 (123\/4, Teb) [homologia]; 380.45-46 (67, Teb) [homologia]; 388.35-37 (98, Teb) [homologia]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.22-23 (64, Nilopolis) [homologia]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 8.38-39 (86, Phil) [homologia]\u00a0; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 58.21 [with 59] (298,<\/span> PtolEu) [prasis]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 908.1.12-13 (42\/3, Teb) [homologia]; 909.12-13 (44, Teb) [homologia]; 915.14 (I, Teb) [prasis]; 929.37-39 (111,<\/span> ArsN) [homologia]; X 1144.25 (99?, Teb) [ekchoresis]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.27-29 (41, Teb) [prasis]; SB<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 9109.17-18 (31,<\/span> Teb) [prasis]; X<\/strong> 10222.30-33 (20,<\/span> Ox) [diagraphe]; XIV<\/strong> 11843.31-33 (95, Teb) [homologia]; XXII<\/strong> 15472.26-27 (134,<\/span> PtolEu) [homologia].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

17. Request for Endorsement<\/h2>\n
\n

Category: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The formulation \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 is already attested in the Ptolemaic period, in particular in the context of petitions and applications to state officials who are asked to instruct their subordinates to undertake a certain activity, most commonly to forward a petition to the appropriate official [e.g., P.Tor.Choach. 5 A = UPZ II 192 (111\/0 BCE, Thebes: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u0323|20<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba[\u03b5]\u03b9 (\u2018If this seems right, (I ask you) to order a letter to be written to the proper authority\u2019)], or register the submitted document [P.Amh. II 35.35-36 (132 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|36<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 (\u2018We entreat you, if it pleases you, to give instructions that our petition shall be registered at your office\u2019)]. The function of the formulation changes in the first century CE: it is less frequently encountered in petitions but is introduced as a constant element in a new type of instrument, the lease\u00a0hypomnema<\/em>, where it is followed by the infinitive \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (rarely with the dative: \u03bc\u03bf\u1f77 \/ \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd) or (much more rarely) its medial voice, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. The form \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 is also attested occasionally in later documentation. The wording frequently concludes with \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018on the terms stated above\u2019). Some scribes augment the clause with further terms, usually dealt with in the body of the text. See, e.g., BGU II 640.11-12 (185 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7[\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10[\u03c0]\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (\u2018if you agree to make the lease, on the condition that I will not be charged with the transportation fees\u2019). BGU XV 2485.20-22 (209 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 |\u00a021<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u0323[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a022<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f35\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1) [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018if you agree to make the lease, on the condition that the one who proceeds against me on account of the garden will be incumbent upon you\u2019); P.Alex.Giss. 5.17-18 (215 CE,<\/span>\u00a0Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1]\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3]\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 -ca.?- ] \u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (\u2018If you agree to make the lease, your claim to the rent in kind for two months will remain unaffected\u2019); cf. ‘earlier transaction<\/u><\/strong>‘ [1b].<\/strong>; SB XVI 13006.36-41 (144 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd[\u03b7]\u03c4\u0323(\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8(\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9), \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad|37<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc[\u03bf]\u03b9 [\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9(\u03c2) |\u00a038<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a039<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03be\u0323\u03c9\u0323 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4(\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) |\u00a040<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f44\u03bd]\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78[\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc]\u1f72 |\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03b8(\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd)] (\u2018If you agree to make the lease, as long as you warrant the lease for me against all public charges (cf.:\u00a0\u2018bebaiosis<\/em>:\u00a0[Type3]<\/a>\u2019)<\/strong>, with the exception of the transportation fees that will rest upon me the lessee (cf.\u00a0Taxes in Lease<\/a>)\u2019. The clause is modestly attested in the\u00a0first century<\/a>\u00a0(19 cases),\u00a0becomes quite common in the\u00a0second<\/a>\u00a0(106), gradually loses ground in the\u00a0third<\/a>\u00a0(25), and disappears almost completely in the\u00a0fourth<\/a>\u00a0(3 cases in all). Apart from three Hermopolite documents, the evidence is exclusively Arsinoite.<\/p>\n

Bibl.:\u00a0Herrmann (1958): 31-32, 41; Arangio-Ruiz (1962): 7-8, 16; Wolff (1978): 115.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a039.22-23 (186,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 166.12-13 (157,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 227.22-23 (151,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 237.16-17 (164\/5,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 253.22 (244-248 , PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0422.20-21 (139\/40,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f01\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9]; 606.16 (306,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 640.11-12 (185,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; with phoretra]; 661.23 (140,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; with taxes];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0831.16 (201,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01018.26 (III,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01644.26-27 (294?,<\/span>\u00a0Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a02034.16 (II\/III,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 2035.22 ? (129,<\/span>\u00a0Kar); 2124.11-12 (138-161 or 169-176, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a02333.19-20 (142\/3, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a02483.11 (205, ArsN); 2484.13-14 (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 2485.20-22 (209, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, with defension];\u00a0CPR I<\/strong>\u00a031.33-34 (153, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 104.18 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [<\/span>\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a09.16 (159,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21 (215,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Amh. II<\/strong>\u00a086.16-17 (78,<\/span>\u00a0Herm)\u00a0[<\/span>\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; 90.23 (159,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 91.24 (159,<\/span>\u00a0PtolEu\/Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 92.25 (162\/3,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.24 (181,<\/span>\u00a0SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 97.17 (181, SokN) [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a019.19-20 (153,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0170.30-31 (54,<\/span>\u00a0Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];\u00a0P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.39-40 (221\/2 or 225\/6,<\/span>\u00a0Kerkesephis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 23.17 (252,<\/span>\u00a0Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.28 (158\/9,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 85.12 (II,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN?) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a099.25 (297,<\/span>\u00a0Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 101.12 (300,<\/span>\u00a0ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0179.27 (300,<\/span>\u00a0Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 27.36 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.29-30 (119, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.13 (159, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a028.21 (133, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 44.11 (Kerkesoucha Orous) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 45.12 (190, Kerkesoucha Orous) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 47.30 (195, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a036.20-21 (111\/2, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.17-19 (161, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 307.20 (132, Philoteris);\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a016.35 (239, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 19.17 (248, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0368r<\/sup>.15 (96, Herm) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.9-10 (156, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Graux<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a021.19-20 (151, Apias) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a041.22-23 (46, SokN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a064.27 (103, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a026.27-28 (98, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, with metamisthosis]; 28.23-24 (104, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Ifao<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a02.4 (138-161, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0141.19-20 (57\/8, OxN) [ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f01\u03c1[\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9];];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0574.9-10 (II, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a041.29 (140, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 46.24 (153, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a016.19-20 (138, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0168.14-15 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 286.19-20 (88\/9 SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 314.20-21 (149, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0113.b.3-4 (159, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a068.34 (136 Kerkeosiris);\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0107.24 (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 123.7 (151, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0184.23 (121, Bac) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 185.26-28 (122, Bac) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a0561.20-21 (102, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 564.18-19 (150, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a0630.17-18 (38, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd]; 631.13 (185, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0678.15-17 (98, UP) [with metamisthosis];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a0791.22 (212\/3 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XXI<\/strong>\u00a0849.10-11 (Iend<\/sup>\/IIb<\/sup>, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a022.23 (291, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a053.20 (152\/3, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 63.38 (170, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 67.9-10 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 104.37 (127, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 106.35 (before 134, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0131.10-11 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 132.36 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 133.42 (165, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 138.30 (169, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 139.33 (169, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 140.43 (176, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 143.26 (170\/1, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 144.25 (166, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 145.24 (142, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 187.11 (II, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0267.32 (125\/6, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 269.27-28 (124, Teb) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 270.12-13 (129, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 271.15 (141, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 273.21-22 (168, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 286.36 (139, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 290.35 (II, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.38 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong>\u00a017.24-34, ll. 33-34 (184, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 18.21-33, l. 33 (185, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 23.26 (185\/6, Pharbaithos) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03be\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a012.30? (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u1f70\u03bd \u0323\u03bc\u03c3\u03b8( );]; 13.20-21 (155 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 15.26 (153\/4, Phil);\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a097.15 (139, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 98a.16-17 (154\/5, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 166.28-29 (26, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 167.29-31 (39, Euh) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong>\u00a06.25-26 (after 159, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a03.39-40 (89\/90, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; 4.46-47 (87, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 26.16-18 (83-96, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a030.21-22 (276, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0267.29 (126-128, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 282.16 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0362.34 (149\/50, Euh) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 465.27-28 (230, Polydeukia) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0535.19? (II, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 571.29 (175, Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0706.30-32 (122\/3, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0317.29-33 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; 325.16-18 (after 145\/146, Teb) [ed. \u03b4\u03b9\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03af | [\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1] \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf[\u03c5]\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03c2 | [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd;]; 374.21 (131, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 377.32-33 (210, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.22 (99, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0787.24 (176\/7?, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01124.31 (150, Teb) [protasis only];\u00a0PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a07.17 (104, Kar) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a05670.19 (167-192, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 5673.18-20 (147, HermN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07441.13-14 (230?, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 7474.17-18 (c. 254\/5, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a07665.17 (225, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 8086.22-23 (268, Sentrempaei) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a08976.18 (after 105, SokN) [ed.\u00a0[\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf]\u03b4\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c7(\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9);]; 9226.28 (II\/III, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 9562.18-19 (214 , Phil) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a011431.14 (95\/96?, Kerkeesis) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 11603.27 (157-159, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 11718.23 (141, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a013005.26-27 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13006.36 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 with bebaiosis and taxation]; 13008.25-26 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13011.22-24 (144, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 13012.20-21 (42, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013102.11 (81-95, UP) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a014314.13-17 (26, Teb) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 with metamisthosis];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a057.23-24 (263, Dionysias) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 70.31 (261, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a0177.32 (136\/7, SokN) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

18. Endorsement<\/h2>\n
\n

Category: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the context of the lease\u00a0hypomnemata<\/em>, where the act is described from the viewpoint of the prospective lessee, the lessor may add his autograph attestation of the performance of the lease: (\u1f10\u03be-)\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1, (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9-)\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) and \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6. With the exception of the last form, the scribe uses the perfect or aorist indicative. Within the same clause, the lessor may report additional terms of the contract, in particular his right to lease out the object to others should a higher bid be tendered: P.Ryl. II 172.27-33 (208 CE, Arsinoites): \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f\u1f50\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd|28<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f61\u03c2 |\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc7 |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 |\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9. (\u2018I, Gaius Valerius Pansas, have leased (the object) under the terms stipulated. If no one offers me a higher bid, you will retain the lease\u2019).<\/p>\n

A similar practice of a \u2018silent\u2019 (i.e., not declaring) party adding autograph confirmation of the performed act is attested in two labour contracts, one, P.Oxy. XXXVI 2769.35-39 (242 CE, Oxyrhynchos), recording the cession of a liturgy and the other, Stud.Pal. XXII 40.30-33 (150 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos), confirming the reception of an apprenticeship: \u03a0\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1[\u03b9] (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7|32<\/sup>\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba[\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b9. |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u03a3[\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03c2] \u1f14\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf(\u03c5) (\u2018I Pausiris son of Panephremis acknowledge that I have taken up a she-slave for her to learn the craft for the period of time recorded above and I will do everything as has been set out. I, Satabous, have written for him since he is illiterate\u2019). Much more common in this context is the\u00a0eudokesis<\/em><\/a>\u00a0clause.<\/p>\n

Bibl.:\u00a0Bolla (1940): 37-38; Wolff (1946): 60, (1978): 115; Herrmann (1958): 32-33; H\u00e4ssler (1960): 102; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1982): 317-322, (1997): 405.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 227.24-25 (151, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 253.22-24 (244-248, PtolEu) [OSim];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0393.18 (167, Dionysias) [OSim: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9(\u03c1\u1ff6) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0(\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2)];]; 538.36-37 (100, Nilopolis) [OSim: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; 603.26-28 (168, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 633.21-23 (211, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01644.27 (297,Phil);\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a040.40-43 (300, Herak) [OExt 2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a09.22-23 (159, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a090.23-25 (159, ArsN) [lease, OSim];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a019.20-21 (153, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.40-41 (221\/2 or 225\/6, Kerkesephis) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a098.18-21 (291, Kar) [OExt: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 99.27 (297, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 100.20 (297, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 101.13-16 (300, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a067105.26-29 (532, Aphr) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0179.28-30 (300, Kar) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 180.14-20 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [OSim, B1: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a0284.22 (311, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a027.36-38 (165, Teb) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a068.39-40 (266, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 80.27-28 (315, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.30-33 (119, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.13-18 (159, Phil) [OVExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a031.23-27 (355, Panop) [OSim];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a093.19-20 (161, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 307.23-26 (132, Philoteris) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.17-19 (248, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a034.9-10 (156, Phil) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 70.17-22 (372\/3, Phil) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a020.18-19 (258, Phil\/Tanis) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a034.34-40 (135, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 46.24-28 (153, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a019.29 (320, Herm) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 24.11-15 (IV, Herm) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0286.21-22 (88\/9, SokN) [OSim?: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0III<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0979.23-24 (346, Herm) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0123.8-11 (151, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0185.28-30 (122, Bac) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0314.6-7 (I, ArsN) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 316.7-8 (34, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];<\/span>\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a0633.39-40 (c. 30, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 678.18-20 (98, UP) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a022.24-26 (291, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 24.31-33 (297, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a067.10 (165, Teb) [OSim, OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 107.18-20 (153\/4, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0130.36-37 (165, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 131.11-12 (165, Teb) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 144.25-29; (166, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with rent];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0220.30-31 (132\/3, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 269.31-32 (124, Teb) [OSim: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1]; 270.13-16 (129, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 271.16-19 (141, Teb) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 273.22 (168, Teb)?;\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a091.20-21 (V, HermN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.NYU<\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a09.11-15 (250, UP) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.39-40 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0102.24-25 (306, Ox) [OExt: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 103.24-27 (316, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02585.23-25 (315, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0XXXVI<\/strong>\u00a02769.35-39 (242, Ox) [labour, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9?];\u00a0XLV<\/strong>\u00a03257.18-19 (318, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0L<\/strong>\u00a03591.45-47 (219, Ox) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0LXI<\/strong>\u00a04121.29-31 (289\/90, Ox) [OSim: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a01.14-17 (298\/9, PanopN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 2.13-15 (308, PanopN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 8.17-20 (338, PanopN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 9.12-14 (339, PanopN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.21-26 (155, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 14.25-28 (155, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0167.13-17 (580\/595, ArsN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a060.17-19 (164, ArsN); [OExt: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0166.30-31 (26, Euh) [labour, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6]; 169.21-23 (197, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 172.27-33 (208, ArsN) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with metamisthosis];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0600.23-27 (8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0ArsN) [OExt: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd; with metamisthosis];\u00a0P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a068.28-29 (325, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 69.29-30 (331, Thead) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1*]; 70.17-19 (338, Boubastos) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 70.17-18 (338, Boubastos) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 71.27-29 (306, Thead) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a050.14 (124, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 51.28-31 (125, HermN) [OExt 2: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a03.40-46 (89-90, Thead) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1, with metamisthosis];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0282.18-21 (161-169, ArsN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0507.11-12 (138, HermN) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 571.29-30 (175, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0P.Turner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a037.25-26 (270, PtolEu) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0PSI<\/strong>\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0879.24-28 (99, Kar) [OSim: receipt of the rent];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01233.31-32? (323\/4?, PanopN) [OSim?: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a010982.23-24 (288, Phil) [OSim: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a011911.35-37 (224, ArsN) [OSim: \u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1]; 12192.3-11 (92\/108, Teb) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013582.21-22 (184, UP) [OExt: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a015346.22-27, 27-29 (88\/9, Kar) [OExt, bis; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1];\u00a0XXIV<\/span><\/strong>\u00a015959.11-13 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [OExt 2: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a040.30-33 (150 SokN) [labour, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\n

19.\u00a0Eudokesis<\/em><\/h2>\n
\n

Category: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The verb \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018I consent\u2019) usually takes the dative to express the object of consent. Rarely, and only in the context of the phrase \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018on all aforementioned conditions\u2019), the verb is followed by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the dative. The object of consent is sometimes a specific legal act such as \u03b3\u1f71\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, or \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75. Alternatively, the reference may be to the contents of the document: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd or \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. The \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u1f79\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 may also relate to a future act: \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018to the future\u00a0demosiosis<\/em>\u2019); \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018to all that you will discharge in the future\u2019); \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd (name) \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u1fc3 (\u2018To all that [name] may discharge in accordance with this deed of procuration\u2019). The consent clause is used primarily in the context of deeds of sale of land and slaves, apportionments of family estates, secured loans, and labour contracts that record the appointment of a representative, the cession of liturgies, and apprenticeship. Conversely, it is very rare in leases, and irregular in loans and wills. In its earliest papyrological attestation, land\u00a0parachoreseis<\/em>\u00a0from first-century BCE Herakleopolites, the clause conveys a detailed account of the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75. BGU VIII 1732.3-4 (80-30 BCE, Herakleopolis): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba]\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b3[\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03c0\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 |\u00a04<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7, \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7]\u03ce\u0323\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae[\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u00a0\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1[\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 (\u2018[The conveyor acknowledges that] he consents to the conveyance of title that took place to the benefit of Philoxenos through the cavalry record office, relating to one\u00a0aroura<\/em>\u00a0of his\u00a0kleros<\/em>\u00a0that he ceded to him in the vicinity of [ – – ]\u2019). In the context of land and slave sales, the consenting party frequently pledges not to sue for the object of conveyance. The wording is that of the injunction of legal dispute. Cf. e.g., P.Mich. V 306.13-16 (I CE, Arsinoites): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a014\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f21 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f48[\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9]\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u1f48\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u1f74{\u03b9} \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em>\u00a0\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9\u03c2) \u039c\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd|16<\/sup>\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 |\u00a017\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018My wife Taarmiysis, daughter of Harmiysis, and Orsenouphis (?), son of Orsenouphis, and his wife Thermouthis, daughter of Mersis, consent to the sale and agree not to proceed against it or bring any claim, and (affirm) that no one else shall (act) as aforesaid on their behalf\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 228-229). In labour contracts, the verb \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1f73\u03c9 is used to introduce, in the infinitive, other obligations. In this sense, its function is assimilated to the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. LXVII 4597.17-20 (294 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 |\u00a018\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6(\u03bd) |\u00a019\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f70 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9[\u03b1, \u1f41 \u03b4]\u1f72 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce|\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd |\u00a020<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9[\u03bd] [ \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9[\u03c2] (\u2018Both parties (acknowledge that they) consent to the terms, and Ptoleminus alias Sarmates that he will pay the remaining salary for the future months, and Demetrammon that he will fulfill the charge and bring back written receipts for delivery\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 188-189). Functionally identical, but of Egyptian background, is the formulation (e.g., SB I 5231.9-10 (11 CE, Psinachis)): \u1f10\u03c0[\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd]\u1f74\u2039\u03b9\u203a \u1f31\u03ad[\u03c1]\u03b5[\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bf\u03bc\u03c3]\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5|10<\/sup>[\u03c3]\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f21 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5[\u03bd\u03ae], \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5[\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac]\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018Tomsaeis acknowledges that she consents to the sale and will not proceed against him in any claim as is stated above\u2019) (transl.:\u00a0Johnson<\/span>\u00a0(1936): pp. 265\u2013266).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: e.g.,\u00a0Sethe \u2013 Partsch (1920): 686; Montevecchi (1939): 23-24; Wolff (1964) 498-506; Yiftach (2015): 97-141<\/span>;\u00a0Scheuble-Reiter (2012): 170; Depauw (2003): 82, 100.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
syneud.<\/strong>: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Otherwise \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>prok.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u00a0<\/span>vel sim<\/em>.<\/span><\/div>\n
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BGU<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0101.23-27 (115, ArsN) [karpeia]; 193.28-30 (136, PtolEu) [prasis];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0543.14-16 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [unique];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a01731.3-4, 12-13 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.] [syneud.; parachoresis]; 1732.2-4 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.]; 1733.4-9, 16-17 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.] [syneud.; parachoresis]; 1735.11-13 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.]; 1736.11-13 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.; \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 1738.17-21 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [metep.; syneud.; parachoresis]; 1739.10-12 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak?) [metep.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a02843.1-8 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [eudok.: metepigraphe; syneud.: parachoresis];\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a088 + 145.9 (II, ArsN); 154.9-21 (179, ArsN) [prasis, mult, with surrender, earlier transactions]; 185.3-4 (II, ArsN) [with injunction on suit]; 188.26 (106\/7, ArsN) [parachoresis, with penalty]; 189.14 (II, ArsN);\u00a0XVIIb<\/strong>\u00a06.14-20? (184\/5, Panop) [prok.];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a02.17 (11, SokN) [prasis, without injunction on suit];\u00a0M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0361.21-22 (355, Eleph);\u00a0O.Claud.<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0623.8 (138-161?, Mons Claudianus) [prok.?];\u00a0P.Aberd.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a053.20-21 (10\/1, UP) [diairesis];\u00a0P.Abinn<\/span><\/strong>\u00a062.16-17 (350, Phil.) [syneud.];\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a034.25-27 (I\/II, Memphis?) [syneud.;\u00a0homologia<\/em>, with injunction of and penalty on suit];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a031.7-9 (169-176 SokN) [future acts]; 32.1-5 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [systastikon];\u00a0P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a068.14 (99, Herm?);\u00a0P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a013.17-18 (341, Herm) [loan, OExt, with eudokesis];\u00a0P.Dime<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a08GH.14 (23, SokN) [prok.]; 14GH.6-7 (29, SokN) [syneud.: prasis, bebaiosis]; 16GD.5-6 (34?, SokN) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 37GD.9-11 (20\/1, SokN); 38GH.7 (42, SokN) [syneud., prok.];\u00a0P.Dura<\/span><\/strong>\u00a021.8-9 (If<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [chrematismos, hypotheke]; 23.11 (133 Ossa, near Dura Europos) [prok.];\u00a0P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a063.3-4 (III, UP) [syneud.; ekchoresis];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.1.24 (108, Teb) [prok.];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a01.15 (153, Herm) [prok., in a wider context];\u00a0P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a033.36-38 (I, UP); 35.10-15 (48, Ox) [systasis]; 36.30 (167, Ox) [systasis];\u00a0P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a09.14-15 (138-161, ArsN); 10.6-7 (196, PtolEu) [anakyrexis];\u00a0P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a021.42 (253-260, UP) [demosiosis];\u00a0P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0218.13-14 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [with injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a039.18-21 (IV Kellis): \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1;\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a048.24-25, 41-42 (35, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit,\u00a0personal description];\u00a0P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a026.13-14 (IVe<\/sup>, Herm?) [prok.];\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0154.17 (68, Kar); 229.10-12 (166 Seleukeia Pieria): ed.: id fide sua |\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0et auctoritate esse iussit C(aius) Iulius Antiochus, mani|12<\/sup>pularius (triere) Uirtute]; 262.6-7 (11 SokN) [prasis]; 277.13-17 (23 SokN) [syneud.; prok.]; 289.4-15, 24-39 (91, Euh) [prasis, injunction on suit];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a01164f.37-38 (212, Antin) [\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; prok.]; 1164i.22-23 (212, Antin) [prok.]; 1168.15-16 (44, Herm) [prok.];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0241.1-14 ll. 10-12 (46, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit, personal description]; 250.6-7 (18, Teb) [injunction on suit]; 252.7-8 (25\/6, Teb) [injunction on suit]; 254.7-8 (29\/30, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 258.13-14 (33\/4?, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 269.10-11, 20-21 (42, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 277.6-7 (48, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 280.5-6 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 283.1-19\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 294.9-10 (I, Teb); 297.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 299.8-11 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 300.9-14 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 301.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 305.15-18 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 306.12-13 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 307.8-9 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 308.6-7 (I, Teb) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 322a.35-37 (46, Teb); 328.1.6-7 (29\/30, ArsN) [prasis; injunction on suit]; 332.15-17 (47\/8, ArsN) [homologia; injunction on suit];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0604.21-24 (223, Ox);\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a035.c.1-3 (VI\/VII, Ox); 45.74-75 (540, Aphr) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, prasis];\u00a0P.Monts.Roca<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a076.9-12 (182A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0KrokArs) [parachoresis; \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u1f72\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 (?)) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd];];\u00a0P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21-24 (241, Kysis) [prok.]; 10.2.6-8 (244, Hibis); 10.2.32-34 (244, Hibis) [injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Nerm. 2006<\/span><\/strong>\u00a06 ll. 9-10 (106\/7?, Thead?) [parachoresis; injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0129.8-9 (III, Antin); 135.28-29 (286-293, Ox) [prok. with stipulatio];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a031.30-36 (138-161?, UP) [diairesis; compliance, injunction on suit];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a094.15-19 (83, Ox) [prok.]; 104.32-34 (96, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0261.17 (55, Ox) [systasis]; 372.5-6 (74\/5, Ox) [syneud.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0504.32-38, 52-57 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [syndok.; prok.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0725.47-52 (183, Ox) [with obligation to teach]; 726.22 (134\/5, Ox); 727.25-26 (154, Ox) [synchoresis];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0905.16-18 (170, OxN) [gamos; with surety];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01278.35-37 (214, Ox) [koinon homologema];\u00a0XIV<\/strong>\u00a01636.23-26 (249, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5: bebaiosis]; 1638.26, 37-39 (282, Ox) [homologia] [prok., with exoneration];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a02349.27-38, ll. 40-43 (70, Ox) ?;\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02586.42-48 (264, Ox) [prok.; with stip.];\u00a0XXXIV<\/strong>\u00a02721.35-37 (234, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0XXXVIII<\/strong>\u00a02859.20-25 (301, Ox) [with duties of the employee, exoneration]; 2875.34-37 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0XLI<\/strong>\u00a02977.42-45, 55-56 (239\/40, Ox) [bis, with obligation to teach];\u00a0XLIII<\/strong>\u00a03092.19-20 (217, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0XLIV<\/strong>\u00a03197.20-22 (111, Ox) [ter<\/em>, diairesis];\u00a0XLIX<\/strong>\u00a03482.26-27, 30-37 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhynchos) [syneud.] [eud; the contents to the syngraphe + horkos; extensive];\u00a0LXVII<\/strong>\u00a04597.17-20 (294, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0LXXVII<\/strong>\u00a05107.39-42 (210\/1, Ox);\u00a0LXXXVI<\/strong> 5550.18-19 (84\/87\/89\/90, Ox); P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0103.37 (26, Ox) [prok.];\u00a0<\/span>P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0160b.4-5 (37 SokN) [prasis]; 179.34-35 (127 Nilopolis) [homologia];\u00a0<\/span>P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>IV<\/strong>\u00a0238.12-14 (177\/8, PtolEu) [eleutherysis, anakyrexis];\u00a0<\/span>VI<\/strong>\u00a0583.22 (115\/6, ArsN) [prasis];\u00a0<\/span>VIII<\/strong>\u00a0703.11,12-13 (43\/4, UP) [bis];\u00a0<\/span>P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>II<\/strong>\u00a0383.42-45 (46, Teb) [diairesis; injunction on suit];\u00a0<\/span>PSI<\/span><\/strong>VIII<\/strong>\u00a0909.7-10 (44, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 915.9-13 (I, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit]; 918.7 (38\/9, Teb) [prasis, injunction on suit];\u00a0<\/span>X<\/strong>\u00a01117.35-36 (138, Teb);\u00a0<\/span>XII<\/strong>\u00a01228.25-26, 41-42 (188, OxN?) [<\/span>\u00f4n\u00ea<\/em>];\u00a0<\/span>SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a04370.35-38 (229, HerakN) [hypotheke; wt. bebaiosis, defension]; 5114.60? (630-640 Apol) [prasis]; 5166.3 (II\/III?, UP) [systatike];\u00a0<\/span>VI<\/strong>\u00a08974.51-56 (I<\/span>eA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [syneud.; syngraphe];\u00a0<\/span>VIII<\/strong>\u00a010205.22-27 (222\/3 or 226\/7, Ox) [wt. exoneration];\u00a0<\/span>XII<\/strong>\u00a011229.14 (161-168\/177-179, Ox) [prok.]\u00a0<\/span>XVIII<\/strong>\u00a014071.17 (77, Ox);\u00a0<\/span>XX<\/strong>\u00a014997.12-16 (70\/41<\/span>A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox?) [syneud.; parachoresis];\u00a0<\/span>XXIV<\/strong>\u00a016320.25 (293-304, Kellis) [syeud., co-vendor];\u00a0<\/span>SPP<\/span>\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a01.23, 35-36 (83\/4, PtolEu) [parachoresis; injunction on suit].<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Section III. Background<\/h1>\n

1. Earlier Transaction<\/h2>\n
\n

Category: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In 250 documents, the scribe records earlier contracts and affirms their validity. Whereas \u2018background\u2019 reports the reason for the composition of the present document (49 attestations), \u2018earlier transaction\u2019 (207 documents) reports independent acts. Within the latter group, we set apart seven categories:<\/p>\n

[Type1]<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0In 34 documents, the scribe states that earlier contracts remain in force notwithstanding the present act, using the genitive absolute. Here, we distinguish between two key formulations:\u00a0[Type1a]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0with \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03af<\/u>: BGU XII 2188.6-7 (526 CE, Hermopolis): \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | \u1f40\u03bd\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1ff6\u03bd \u2018my earlier documents being\u00a0valid and firm\u2019 (14 texts). In eight cases, the clause refers to a concrete (below: \u2018con.\u2019) legal act and, in six others, to any past contract generally (below: \u2018gen.\u2019). All cases but one are Byzantine, from the Hermopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes;\u00a0[Type1b]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0with \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9<\/u>: P.Mich. XI 603.24-26 (134 CE, Arsinoites): \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a025<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03ba\u03c5]\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf|26<\/sup>[\u03b3]\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd (14\u00a0texts) (\u2018Let the\u00a0cheirographa<\/em>\u00a0that we have toward each other remain effective\u2019). In 13 cases, the clause refers to a concrete contract and, in only three, to any past contract. The formulation is early-Roman, primarily recorded in documents from Alexandria and the Arsinoite nome (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 200, 202).<\/p>\n

[Type2]<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The same idea as in [Type1]<\/strong>\u00a0but differently formulated: the rights of the contractual parties to claims resulting from earlier acts are not affected by the present contract. Here, too, two formulations are used:\u00a0[Type2a]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5: BGU III 741.40-45 (143 CE, Alexandria?)): \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bb[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039f\u1f50\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1[\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] |\u00a041<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd[\u03bf]\u1fe6 [\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67[\u03bd \u1f04]\u03bb\u03bb[\u03c9]\u03bd [\u1f40]\u03c6[\u03b5]\u03af[\u03bb]\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 |\u00a042<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78[\u03c2 \u0393]\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c2] \u039f\u1f50\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd |\u00a043<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff7 [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5]\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb[\u03c5\u03b8]\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9[\u03c3]\u03b1[\u03c1]\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f04[\u03bb\u03bb]\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a044<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5[\u03c1]\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4]\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03af]\u03c9\u03bd [\u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf]\u03bd|45<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 and let Valerius suffer no diminution of rights in respect to another four-hundred sixty silver drachms plus interest, which Gellius Valens owes him by virtue of another\u00a0synchoresis<\/em>, composed in the foregoing year, in the month of Kaisareios\u2019).\u00a0In 18\u00a0cases<\/a>, the clause refers to a concrete contract, and in only five, it is general. The wording is early Roman, recorded in documents from the Arsinoite and Oxyrhynchite nomes (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 201-202).<\/p>\n

[Type2b]<\/strong><\/a>: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4o\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5: P.Gen. I 9.1.16-18 (252 CE, Phebichis): \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf[\u03b9] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 |\u00a017<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2] \u1f10\u0323\u03bc\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0[\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad]\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018\u2026you retaining your claim towards me and my father regarding all other loans that we owe you\u2019). The twelve documents are sorted into five recording a concrete document and seven formulated generally. The formulation is best attested in documents from the third century CE.<\/p>\n

[Type3]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0The same idea as in the two former groups, that earlier obligations remain unaffected, is expressed through the \u2018apart from\u2019 formulation: BGU IV 1054.15-18 (13 BCE,<\/span>\u00a0Alexandria): \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 |\u00a016<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b7|17<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7[\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd] |\u00a018<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (\u2018This loan is made apart from another hundred drachms that said Ammonios owes Apollonios together with his mother by virtue of another\u00a0synchoresis<\/em>\u2019), and P.Leid.Inst. 25.10-11 (95\/6 CE, Arsinoites): \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9[\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd] |\u00a011<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Apart from other debts that I owe him by virtue of other deeds of security\u2019). Among the 31 documents in this group, in 14 the clause relates to a specific contract, in 17 to any extant liability. The formulation is best recorded in documents from Augustan Alexandria and the early Roman Arsinoites. (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 202).<\/p>\n

[Type4]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In three documents, the past contract is declared void. BGU IV 1156.28-36 (16\/5 BCE, Alexandria): \u1f23\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u1f72\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b7\u03bd[\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf ] |\u00a029<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u039d\u1fd6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03c9\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c3\u0323\u1f7a\u0323[\u03bd \u03a3\u03b1]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 [\u03c4\u1ff7] |\u00a030<\/sup>\u00a0\u03a3\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u2039\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u203a \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 |\u00a031<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f09\u03b8\u1f7a\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b9\u03b5 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0393\u03ac\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd |\u00a032<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3[\u03b9] \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04[\u03ba\u03c5]\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323 [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 |\u00a033<\/sup>\u00a0\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9 |\u00a034<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03bc\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u2039\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u203a \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd(?)) \u1f11\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b5\u0323\u1f34\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u0323(\u03bd) |\u00a035<\/sup>\u00a0{traces} |\u00a036<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4[\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 -ca.?- ] (\u2018The other loan-synchoresis<\/em>\u00a0that two of the aforementioned persons, Nilos and Zois, have presented to Gaius Julius Filius, together with Sarapion son of Sosos, through the same\u00a0kriterion<\/em>\u00a0in the month of Hathyr of the same 15th<\/sup>\u00a0year, in the amount of 120 drachmas, be invalid \u2026 and in the future they shall not sue for the principal of the hundred twenty silver drachms, one hundred eighty drachms\u2019).<\/p>\n

[Type5]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0The earlier act serves as a preliminary measure for the composition of the present document. This subcategory is recorded in 11 documents, most introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2. P.Mil.Vogl. I 26.8-10 (128 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b9 \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1|9<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03ad]\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c5] \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 [\u03b3]\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\\\u03af\/ \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd, \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd |\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f11\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018And in accordance with the two contracts drawn up toward Dioskoros with regard to their\u00a0parachoresis<\/em>, composed at the\u00a0grapheion<\/em>\u00a0of Ptolemais Euergetis of the same Arsinoite nome, one by Patynis, known by some also as Patron son of Aunes son of Patynis, in the 13th<\/sup>\u00a0year of the Divine Trajan, on Pauni 3rd<\/sup>, of half a share of the reported\u00a0arouras<\/em>, and the other in the 2nd<\/sup>\u00a0year by the daughters of said Patynis known by some also as Patron, Protous and Protarous, in the foregoing 11th<\/sup>\u00a0year of our lord Emperor Hadrian, in the month of Kaisareios for the remaining half-share of the same\u00a0arouras<\/em>\u2019).<\/p>\n

[Type6]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In 26 documents, the past instrument focuses on an item that is also the object of the present document. It is common, for example, in cases of\u00a0novatio<\/em>. Cf., e.g.,\u00a0P.Dion.<\/span>\u00a026.6-9 (116 BCE, Hermopolis): \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf |\u00a07<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u0323[\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f43 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3]\u03c9\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 |\u00a08<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd]\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f57 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9\u0323 |\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9. (\u2018This is the loan that Dionysios owes in addition to Hermias by virtue of a loan contract that he invalidated on the occasion of the submission of the present document\u2019). The evidence is predominantly Ptolemaic and early Roman (cf. also\u00a0H\u00e4ge<\/span>\u00a0(1970): 196-197).<\/p>\n

[Type7]<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0In 10 texts, the present document concerns a different subject than the earlier document. Thus, in P.Mich. V 262.13-15 (34\/5 or 35\/6 CE, Arsinoites), where the husband cedes ten\u00a0arouras<\/em>\u00a0of catoicic land to his wife and in return acquires some of the dowry originally assigned to the spouses by their joint father through the marriage document: \u1f67\u03bd \u1f41 \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 |\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7]\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03b9 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6. (\u2018\u2026 which Didymos received in the dowry given to him and to Hero by their joint father, Lysimachos, son of Didymos, who is dead \u2026, in accordance with the contract of cohabitation executed through the office of the notary in the 10th<\/sup>\u00a0year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus \u2026\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.:\u00a0Rabel (1906): 319-329; Taubenschlag (1931): 84-86; Weber (1932): 178-179; Herrmann (1962): 28; H\u00e4ge (1970)<\/span>\u00a0passim<\/em>; Rupprecht (1971): 18, 100-103.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a069.15-17 (120, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 70.24-25 (131, Dionysias) [3, gen.]; 77.7-18? (169-175, Kar) [3, con.]; 272.11-13 (138\/9, ArsN) [2b, con.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0465.1.1-10, 2.1-11 (137, UP);\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0603.33-39 (168, ArsN) [3, gen.]; 741.41-49 (143, Alex?) [2a, con.]; 865.2-3 (II, ArsN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 1002.15-16 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm);\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01053.2.13-21 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4, con.]; 1054.15-18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1055.40-46 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>?<\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1118.22-25 (22A<\/sup>,<\/span>\u00a0Alex); 1122.35-38 (13A,<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Alex) [1b, con.]; 1131.28-29 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1b, con.]; 1151.2.44-48 (13A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex); 1156.28-36 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [4, con.]; 1162.15-18 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1166.15-18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, con.]; 1170.50-60, ll. 59-60 (11\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex);\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a01280.1-12 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [6, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a01734.11-14 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [5, con.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a02048.11-12 (217, HermN) [3, gen.];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a02188.6-7 (526, Herm) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a02331.18 (91, SokN) [3, gen.?];\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong> 188.24-26 (106\/7, ArsN) [2a, con.]; 224.5-8 (6, SokN) [5, con.: homologia. present context: oath];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a040.5-7 (492, HermN) [1b, con.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a035.12-14 (613, HermN) [1a, con.];\u00a0XV<\/strong>\u00a01.9-11 (198-211, HerakN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0XVIIb<\/strong> 11.47-53, l. 51 (217\/8, Panop) [7, con., ed.: \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u0323[\u03af]\u03bb\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u0323[\u03b9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 -ca.?- ];]; 18.15-31, ll. 16-18 (217\/8, Panop) (?); 36.4-7 (217\/8, Panop)?; XVIII<\/strong>\u00a04.72-77 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.16-17 (113, Dionysias) [2a, gen.];\u00a0P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.21-22 (215, ArsN) [1b, con.];\u00a0P.Amst.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a038.5 (II, UP); 40.16-29 (I, UP) [7, con.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f03 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd];\u00a0P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a018.7 (223\/4, ArsN);\u00a0P.Bad.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a018.1-2 (61\/2, Herm)? [con.];\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a033.5-7 (496, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Bodl.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a045.40-43 (c. 610, Apol) [6, con.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75];\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a088.3-4 (308, Kar?) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a067128.25-28 (547, Aphr) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Col.<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a076.15-18 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [6, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0222.59-63 (160\/1, Ox) [6, con.: arrhabon];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a0273r<\/sup>.23-24 (204, Ox) [2b, gen.?]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0185.15-17 (345, Ox) [2b, gen.];\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a025.25-28 (147, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a071.19-23 (281, Panop) [forms of purchase];\u00a0P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.12-15 (126, Kar) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.6-9 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.17-18 (98, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 11.1.15-19 (108, Teb) [6, con.]; 11.2.12-15 (112, Teb) [1b, gen.]; 16.6-9 (116, ArsN) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.20-22 (234, PtolEu) [2b, gen.]; 155.12-13 (136, Bac) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a046.20-23 (183, Herm) [2b, gen.]; 81.6-9 (103, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0370.21-23 (132, HermN) [2b, con.];\u00a0P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a08.30-31 (144, UP) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Gen.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a09.1.16-19 (252, Phebichis) [2b, gen.]; 9.2.15-18 (252, Phebichis) [2b, gen.];\u00a0P.Genov.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a062.28-30 (98, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Got.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.11-12 (IIIm<\/sup>, PanopN) (?);\u00a0P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong> 90.25-27 (510\/525, ApolHept?) [1a, con.; 4, con.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0233.6-7 (531, Aphr) [1a, con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0279.a.10-11, b.8-14 (III, Herak) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a0138.3.11-29, ll. 25-28 (92, Ox) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Ifao<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a028.6-9 (II, UP) [2a, gen.];\u00a0P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a0642.9-11 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [3];\u00a0P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.16-18 (106, Teb) [1, con.]; 20.7-10 (146, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a025.1-3, 10-11 (95\/6, ArsN) [3, gen.]; 86.3-5 (Ie<\/sup>, Alex ?); P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0216.26-27 (94, SokN) [3, gen.]; 336.24-25 (167, PtolEu) [3, gen.];\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a01164i.17-18 (212, Antin) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 1168.5-8 (44, Herm) [7, con.]; 1319.4-7 (544, Herm) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 191.14-20 [dupl: no. 192.14-20] (60, Ox) [6, con.]; 254.7 (29\/30, Teb) [1b, con.]; 262.13-17 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [7, con.: means of payment in sale]; 264.15-16 (37, ArsN) [1b, con.]; 272.9-10 (45\/6, ArsN) [2a, con.]; 282.7-8 (I, Teb) [2a, gen.]; 305.18-19 (I, Teb) [1b, con.]; 323.14-17 (47, Teb) [1b]; 331.5-7 (41, ArsN) [1b, con., inf.]; 333.22-27 (52, Teb) [1b, con., ind.]; 339.4-7 (46, Teb) [1b, con., ind.]; 340.17-38 (45\/6, Teb) [3, con.]; 341.3-5, 6-11 (47, Teb) [3, con.]; 348.22-24 (26, Teb) [7, con.]; IX<\/strong>\u00a0568.11-12, 17-21 (90, PtolEu) [con.]; 572.11-17 (131, Kar) [7, con.];\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0603.24-26 (134, ArsN) [1b, gen.];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a0633.30-31 (c. 30, Teb) [3, con.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a0670.6-8 (527, Tanyaithis) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a0792.20-24 (221, Ox) [1b, con.];\u00a0P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a044.5-9 (527, Aphr) [1a, gen.];\u00a0P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a023.22-23 (108, Teb); 26.8-10 (128, Teb) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, parachoresis];\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0108.11 (103, Teb) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a094.7-9 (98-102, PtolEu) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a039.21-22 (146, Thead) [3, gen.]; 40b.63-69 (150, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0501.18-27 (186, Ox) [7, con.: laographia]; 506.51-56 (143, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0727.26-29 (154, Alex) [1a, gen.];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a02351.25-38 (112, Ox) [7, con.: laographia];\u00a0XXXI<\/strong>\u00a02583.24-28 (II, OxN) [5, con.];\u00a0XLI<\/strong>\u00a02973.29-32 (103, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0XLIX<\/strong>\u00a03485.21-23 (38, Ox); 3491.3-4 (157\/8, Ox) (?);\u00a0LVIII<\/strong>\u00a03915.19-20 (30, Ox) [2a, gen.];\u00a0LXI<\/strong>\u00a04117.24-25 (240, Ox) [2a, con.?];\u00a0LXVIII<\/strong>\u00a04702.8-10 (520, Ox) [1a, gen.];\u00a0LXXI<\/strong>\u00a04831.6-7 (429, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0LXXV<\/strong>\u00a05052.23-32 (86\/7, Ox);\u00a0P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a030.15-18 (77, ArsN) [3, con.];\u00a0P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a098.13-17 (109, HerakN) [con.];\u00a0P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a018 no. 64.271-272 (140, ArsN) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0159.14-17 (31\/2, Ox) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2]; 175.22-23 (168, Thead) [3, gen.]; 177.14 (246, Herm) [1b, gen.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a02.4-9 (126, Herm) [3, gen.]; 15.7 (104, MagdMir) [3, gen.];\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a09.5-9 (352, PtolEu) [6, con.: traditio?];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0509.2 (138-161, ArsN);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0646.11 (117-138, ArsN) [2a]; 663.5-7 (57\/8, Herm) [2b, con.];\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0382v<\/sup>.2.ctr.2-9 (31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [2a, con.]; 389.16-18 (141, Teb) [5, con: register of the hypallagma at the bibliotheke enkteseon];\u00a0III.1<\/strong>\u00a0815 1r<\/sup>.2.35-46 ll. 36-43 [con.]; 815 2v<\/sup>.1.15-22 ll. 17-19 [6, con.: debt of rent transformed into a daneion]; 815 4r<\/sup>.1.38-44 ll. 42-43 (all from 223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [6, con.]; 818.16-20 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trik\u03bfmia) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a05.11-12 (94, Teb) [receipt of earlier debt]; 9.21-24 (33, Teb) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Turner<\/span><\/strong>\u00a026.15 (195-198, PtolEu) [1b];\u00a0P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong>. 2.4-6 (59\/60, Teb) [6, con.]; 3.1-25 ll. 11-14 (122, Ox) [2a, con.]; 5.1.22-26 (261, Ox) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a010.1.18-19 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [2a, con.]; 10.2.36-40 (155, PtolEu) [2a, con.];\u00a0P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.25-27 (before 546\/7, Aphr);\u00a0P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a07.10-18 (221, Koites) [6, con.];\u00a0P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011.28-29 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [1a, con.];\u00a0P.Yale<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I 60.17-18 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2a, gen.?]; 66.5-8 (Is<\/sup>, Ox) [5, con.: katagraphe];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0389.4-5 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [6, con.];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0702.12-14 (III, Ox) [2b, gen.];\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0802.1-6 (85\/6, Herm) [3, con.];\u00a0VIII<\/strong>\u00a0918.7-8 (38\/9, Teb) [2a, con.]; 929.24-26 (111, ArsN) [3, gen.];\u00a0IX<\/strong>\u00a01028.18-19 (15, Teb) [3, gen.];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01118.8-10 (25\/6, Ox) [6, con.]; 1119.9-18 (156, Ox) [6, con.: sale of a share to the partner]; 1131.24-28 (41, PtolEu) [2a, con.]; 1153 (112\/3, PtolEu) [6, con.: arrhabon];\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01228.20-25 (188, OxN?) [7, con.]; 1249.59-60 (265, Ox) [2b, gen.]; 1250.14-18 (265, Ox) [2a, con.];\u00a0XIII<\/strong>\u00a01311.4-6 (scr.int.), 24-27 (scr.ext.) (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [6, con.];\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a05113.40-43 (VI, Apol); 5166.4-9 (II\/III, UP) [con.];\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07358.5-9 (277-282, Kar) [6, con.: novation];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a07758.9-13 (497, MagdBou) [1a, gen.];\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a09190.7-20 (131, Talao) [3, con.]; 9219.12-13 (319, Herm) [6, con.]; 9569.11-15 (91, UP) [2a, con.];\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a010752.6 (Iend<\/sup>, UP);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a010786.19-21 (133, Teb) [2a, con.]; 10787.14-19 (133, Teb) [2a, con.]; 10924.10-14 (114, Thead) [3, con.]; 11410.11-17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 – – \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f03\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f70\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2];\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a012331.8-9 (II\/III, Ox) [7, con.]; 12553.13-14 (II\/III, Ox) [con.]; 12986.1-5 (131-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [con.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong>\u00a013154.13-14 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [3, con.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a015134.4-6 (483, Ox) [con.];\u00a0XXIV<\/strong>\u00a015963.7,10 (138-161, Ptolemais Drymu) [5, con., \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2];\u00a0XXVIII<\/strong>\u00a017049.6-7 (II, Teb) [1b, con.];\u00a0SPP<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a0p. 116\u2013117, ll. 23-27 (109\/110, Euh) [7, con.];\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a0119r<\/sup>, II ll. 4-5 (before 266, Herm) [6, con.];\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a03.1-8 (111, ArsN) [6, con.: novation]; 29.38-40 recto (227, Herak) [2b, con.];\u00a0XXII<\/strong>\u00a053.8-9 (149, SokN) [3, gen.]; 82.6-9 (II, SokN) [3, gen.];\u00a0UPZ<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0190.16-20 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [6, con.].<\/p>\n

2. Background<\/h2>\n
\n

Category: Envelope\u00a0Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A clause that reports the legal background of the transaction, e.g., in Alexandrian\u00a0synchoreseis<\/em>, is located in a subordinate clause introduced by \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03af, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae. In this context, the clause also refers to past contracts executed by the parties in close relation to the present contract. It should be distinguished from the \u2018earlier transactions\u2019 clause because the latter has no necessary connection to the present transaction. The clause seems to be especially common in Alexandrian\u00a0synchoreseis<\/em>, where the context of the court settlements of a past dispute would render a description of the background quite natural. The connection is especially clear in the case of BGU IV 1101.4-5 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c5\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fd6\u03c2 |\u00a05<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u1f10\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae(\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd), \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78(\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78(\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323|\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018Because after having been married for … years we have departed from each other, in the present we concede that we have returned to the same manner of living on the following terms that since (the husband) has received, etc. …\u2019), with \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f77 used to introduce the background and the (adverbial) \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd addressing the present legal act. The clause may be quite detailed, reporting, if the scribe sees fit, the details of the earlier transaction. It is never indispensable in any type of documentary genre and does not seem to have an established formulation. It is employed by authors of different documentary genres to explain their activity; such is especially, though not exclusively, the case with arrangements among family members. Cf. P.Lips. I 28.8-10 (381 CE, Hermopolis) [adoption], where the document partially follows the format typical in decrees: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 |\u00a09<\/sup>\u00a0[\u03c5]\u1f31\u0323[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u1f44\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 |\u00a010<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5[\u03bd \u03c5]\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323, \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. Noteworthy are cases in which the reference is not to a specific act, but rather to a pre-existing practice. P.Cair.Masp. I 67001.11-15 (514 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f14\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ce\u03b8\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc]\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd |\u00a012<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 |\u00a013<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u00b7 \u1f00\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 |\u00a014<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1(\u1f50)\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd, |\u00a015<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018There is a practice, we are accustomed following our fathers and forefathers to undertake the guarding of all estates of the same village of Aphrodite in its entirety, assuming charge of driving out cattle and other charges in said estates. Having assiduously learned the instructions so that showing obedience we shall carry out the same guarding (duty) and having concluded the contract for this purpose\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a050.3-7 (115, ArsN); 301.5-17 (157, ArsN) [hypallagma];\u00a0III<\/strong> 782.3-8 (182\/3, ArsN); 859.6-8 (161-3, ArsN);\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a01101.4-5 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1110.5-10 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1122.4-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1149.5-24 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VIII<\/strong>\u00a01733.6-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a02200.6-10 (561, Herm);\u00a0XVII<\/strong>\u00a02698.1-6 (VII, Herm);\u00a0CPR<\/span>\u00a0V<\/strong>\u00a011.4-6 (IVe<\/sup>, UP);\u00a0P.Abinn.<\/strong> 62.5-10 (350, Phil);\u00a0P.Ammon<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong> 27.3-8 (348, Panop);\u00a0P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong>\u00a047.1-19 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ieme);\u00a0P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a036.3-10 (117, Herm?); 69.6-7 (98, Herm);\u00a0P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a080.3-7 (296, ArsN); 104.7-16 (297, Kar); 105.4-8 (297, Kar);\u00a0P.Cair.Masp.<\/span>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a067001.11-15 (514, Aphr); 67114.a.7-11 (511\/2 or 526\/7, Aphr);\u00a0P.Coll.Youtie<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a083.3-9 (353, Ox); 92.12-25 (569, Antin);\u00a0P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 279.a.6-11 (III, Herak); 310.3-9 (425-450, HermN); 313.5-8 (449, Epokion Iliou); 323.3-10 (525, Herm); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a028.8-10 (381, Herm) [adoption]; 29.13-14 (295, Herm);\u00a0P.Lond.<\/span>\u00a0V<\/strong> 1711.14-18 (566-573, AntinN); 1898.5-7 (594\/5, Herm);\u00a0P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XI<\/strong>\u00a0603.6-10 (134, ArsN);\u00a0P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong>\u00a010.8-10 (586,\u00a0Sy);\u00a0P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a012.6-11 (153\/4, Arsinoites);\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong>\u00a0509.11-19 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a01041.5-10 (381, Ox);\u00a0X<\/strong>\u00a01274.5-8 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0XII<\/strong>\u00a01475.34-35 (267, Ox);\u00a0XIV\u00a0<\/strong>1638.3-6 (Ox, 282) ; 1721.6-20 (187, Ox);\u00a0XVI<\/strong>\u00a01983.10-12 (535, Ox);\u00a0LXIII<\/strong>\u00a04360.4-7 (295-325, Ox); 4394.31-76 (494, Alex);\u00a0LXXIX<\/strong> 5209.7-14 (267, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/strong> 44.4-17 (324, Ox) {IL}; P.Par. 20 (600, Panop); =P.Princ.<\/span>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a033.6-14 (126, UP);\u00a0P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a011a.6-7 (390, Kellis); P.Stras.<\/span>\u00a0VI<\/strong>\u00a0556.2-5 (289, Herm);\u00a0VII<\/strong>\u00a0666.3-15 (145, Nilopolis) ; 672.3-19 (289, Herm);\u00a0P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0II<\/strong>\u00a0319.4-10 (248, Teb); 407.14-19 (199, Teb);\u00a0SB<\/span>\u00a0IV<\/strong>\u00a07375.10-14 (225-235, Panop);\u00a0XX<\/strong>\u00a014585.4-10 (319, UP);\u00a0XXIV<\/strong>\u00a016072.5-8 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. <\/span>Bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em>, existing registration<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

P.Flor. 1.11 (153 CE, Hermopolis) and P.Stras. I 52.12 (151 CE, Hermopolis), recording a loan with a hypotheke<\/em>, note that the debtor has acted upon an epistalma<\/em> by the bibliophylakes<\/em>. P.Stras. I 52.12: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u0323[\u03c7]\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b7 \u1f21 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae[\u03c3\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5[\u03bb]\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018The borrower has taken part of the contract after the bibliophylakes<\/em> gave their consent\u2019). See also the formula \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 in the context of the injunction against lawsuit, and Gerstinger (1957).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1924): 187-201; Pringsheim (1950): 238; Wolff (1978 ): 247-253.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. Sale Taxes<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Taxation<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The purchase of land property and slaves entails the payment of conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>). References to the past<\/strong> payment of this tax (as opposed to the record of payment of the conveyance tax<\/a>), or to any other immediate payments to the fisc, are not regularly inserted into the body of the document. In fact, only one group of sale documents regularly deals with them: the Ptolemaic parachoreseis<\/em> from the Herakleopolite nome, composed at the office of the agoranomos<\/em>. Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1731.8-9 (68\/7 BCE, Herakleopolis), in which the conveyee is reported to have paid the taxes, by virtue of which possession of the object was transferred to him: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u0323\u02bc [\u1f67\u03bd] \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 [\u1f41] \u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03c4]\u1ff6\u03b9 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c7\u0323[\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70] | 9<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae]\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2] \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u0323[\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9]\u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd[\u03bf\u03bc\u03af]\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018\u2026 In return for the payments that Chares made, making a loan to Thersandros for the payment of the crown tax and the remaining payments to the king on account of the kleros<\/em> in accordance with the instruments produced by the cavalry record office\u2019). In the Ptolemaic SB XXVIII 16852 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis), as well as in the Roman Oxyrhynchites, Hermopolites, and Upper Egypt, the payment of the conveyance tax is also reported in the context of slave sales composed at the agoranomeion<\/em>. The wording here, however, is completely different. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. I 95.25-29 (129 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f41 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 26<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u1f7b\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7[\u03c2] | 27<\/sup> \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78[\u03c2] | 28<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd|29<\/sup>\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u1ff3 (\u2018In consequence of this contract, Julius Germanus paid the tax upon the sale of the said she-slave Dioskorous on the third day of the month of Phamenoth of the same year, in accordance with the receipt issued to him\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kunkel (1928): 288-289; Scheuble-Reiter (2012)<\/span>: 189-190; Martin \u2013 Straus (1989): 251-254.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 1731.8-9 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1732.8-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Herak); 1734.8-9 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1735.14-15 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1739.13-15 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); 1740.10-12 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); XX<\/strong> 2843.8-9 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 222.52-53 (160\/1, Upper Egypt); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.30 (293, Herm); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 95.25-29 (129, Ox) [ekmartyresis]; XLIX<\/strong> 3461.3-14 (46A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); SB<\/span><\/strong> XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.20-23 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai).<\/p>\n

5. <\/span>Anakrisis<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Eight documents recording s<\/span>lave sales from the third and fourth centuries invoke the past performance of the anakrisis<\/em>. The verb \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u1f77\u03bd\u03c9 denotes the official scrutiny of a slave in anticipation of its alienation. It is used in the passive aorist participle as a qualifier of the slave introducing, in the \u1f51\u03c0\u1f79 with the genitive, the official who undertook the scrutiny: the strategos<\/em>, the iuridicus<\/em> or an ex-hypomnematographos<\/em> (P.Vind.Bosw. I 7). The clause could also report the date of the scrutiny. SB XIV 11277.23-25 (225 CE, Nilopolis): \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 24<\/sup> \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af|25<\/sup>\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u1f50[\u03c1\u03b7]\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f68\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 (\u2026.\u2018(a she-slave being) scrutinized by the basilikos grammateus<\/em> of the nome filling in for the strategos, Aurelius Horigenes, in the present day\u2019). Some scribes also use the nomen actionis<\/em> \u1f00\u03bd\u1f71\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, signifying the act of scrutiny, as well as the resulting certificate, which is now, on the occasion of the sale, handed over by the vendor to the purchaser. See most extensively: P.Oxy. XXXVI 2777.15-19 (212 CE, Oxyrhynchos): (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8[\u03ad]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 16<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4[\u03cd]\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd|17<\/sup>\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 \u1f60\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u0323\u03b9\u03b2\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 19<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14|20<\/sup>\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5|21<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, which also records the official’s hypographe<\/em>. (\u2018Has bought a slave that underwent examination by Didymos, the nome\u2019s strategos<\/em>, in the present month in accordance with the application for examination that the purchaser served him, of which the purchaser has obtained a single copy recording the subscription of the strategos<\/em>\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1924): 79-85;<\/span> Bie\u017aunska-Ma\u0142ovist (1977): 54-63; Wolff (1978): 255-259; Messeri Savorelli (1983): 34-35; Straus (2004): 62-71.<\/span><\/p>\n

CPR<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 18.1-2 (III, Ox); P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 64.6-8 (337-350, Alex\/Phil); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 232.16-17 (330\/338, Terenythis); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1209.19-21 (252, Ox); XXXVI<\/strong> 2777.16-21 (212, Ox); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 40.13 (215, UP); P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 7.21-22,30-31 (221, Koites); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 787.12-13 (176\/7?, ArsN); SB<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 11277.23-25 (225, Nilopolis).<\/p>\n

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Section IV. Future Measures<\/h1>\n

1. Anticipatory Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Fifty-one documents <\/span>contain a clause anticipating a further act, to be undertaken through a public office, relating to the transaction recorded in the document. Among these fifty-one documents, twenty-five are sales (two of slaves, the remaining ones of landed property), twenty are marriage documents, and four are loans with security. The clause appears with some regularity in Ptolemaic double docum<\/span>ents from the Oxyrhynchite and Arsinoite nomes, and in synchoreseis<\/em> from Augustan Alexandria. In the Roman period, it is sporadic and rare. The anticipated act is designated, in Ptolemaic acts of sale [Type P1]<\/strong>, \u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd with the object of the sale in the genitive. The archive, the agoranomeion<\/em>, is most often introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the genitive. The document also sets out the timeframe within which, from the date of the purchaser\u2019s request, the vendor is required to perform the act. The purchaser must pay the dues accruing. BGU XIV 2399.28-31 (212\/1 BCE, Tholthis): \u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2] \u03a4\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c7]\u1fb6\u0323\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u0323\u1f50\u03bb\u0323[\u1fc6\u03c2] | 29<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5]\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3[\u03c7]\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323[\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3]\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u1f02\u03bd] | 30<\/sup> [\u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f10]\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21[\u03bc]\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03b9\u03c2 [\u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1] \u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u03a4\u03c1[\u03bf]|31<\/sup>[\u03c7\u1fb6 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (\u2018And let Nikias give Trochos the act of purchase of the same half share of a yard at the agoranomeion<\/em> in the city of Oxyrhynchos within ten days of the day in which Trochos gives Nikias notice, Trochos paying the accruing dues\u2019). While the purpose of the clause is, in the case of marriage documents [Type P2]<\/strong>, identical, the formulation is different. The provider of the dowry is required to deposit a document (\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5), regarding (gen.) the amount of the dowry in the public archive (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) within a set interval after having been requested to do so by the surrenderer or the wife. The costs of the deposition are to be reimbursed by all parties in common: \u03b8\u03ad]\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 | 5<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4[\u03b7]\u03bc\u0323\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5[\u03c4\u03c1]\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc [\u1f27\u03c2 \u1f02]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f39\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f22 \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u03c4\u1f78 | 8<\/sup> \u03b4\u02bc \u1f00\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cc|9<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 (\u2018Let Herakleides deposit for Hestieia in the public archive a document of cohabitation to the amount of four hundred drachms within ten days of the day in which Hestieia gives him notice. They will pay in common the expenses of the composition of the public deed\u2019). This scheme is retained mutatis mutandis<\/em> in the documentation from Augustan Alexandria [Type A1]<\/strong>. BGU IV 1098.41-44 (19-15 BCE, Alexandria): \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2] \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 | 42<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10[\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb]\u03ae\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323|43<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd] \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u02bc \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74[\u03bd] | 44<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018And within five business days of the day in which they gave each other notice let them deposit also the document composed by the hierothytai<\/em> in whatever time they see jointly fit\u2019).<\/p>\n

In the Roman period, the anticipatory clause becomes rare in marriage documents. In the chora, it is recorded in just one document\u2014P.Lund. VI 3.11-13 (139 CE, Unknown Provenance) [Type R3]<\/strong>. It is more common in sales, but still negligible in comparison to the entire body of evidence available: 17 of 1,102 documents. Moreover, its formulation varies considerably with two key recurring formulations and others in which the scribe selects a particular, idiosyncratic phrasing. The two recurring formulations: [Type R1]<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9 is a technical term, reserved in the language of the papyri to this specific act. The verb is first attested, in the context of the anticipation clause, in BGU IV 1128.10-14 (14 BCE, Alexandria) and then in five additional texts (see below). The<\/span> verb is used absolutely, the instrument resulting from the public intervention appears in the dative (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff7), the archive itself, which may vary, is introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 + genitive. The most well-preserved version is recorded in P.Ryl. II 164.11-12 (171 CE, Hermopolites): \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c8\u03c9 \u1f41\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u1f70]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> [\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f35\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af]\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10]\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 (…. \u2018and I will make the conveyance whensoever you please by an official deed through the record-offices in Hermopolis in order that you may receive the authorization of the land-registry office free from all liability\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 193), where the scribe also records the purpose of the act: a confirmation by the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em> of the absence of liens on the object of sale. [Type R2]:<\/strong> The anticipatory clause can also be introduced by the formula: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd, with the object of the sale in the genitive (\u2018purchase of\u2026.\u2019), the archive introduced by \u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 with the genitive, and with an indication of time (\u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3). This formulation is attested in five documents, the best-preserved and most extensive text of which is preserved in P.Mich. V 276.8-11: \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd|9<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03b2\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u1fc3, \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd (\u2018We shall also present ourselves, recording for you, Tamaron, the sale of the aforesaid seventh part of the aforesaid house and yard of the aforesaid Lysimachos, through a six-witness document of the record-office in the metropolis, whenever you order it, no one receiving anything at all on account of our having received the price from you previously as aforesaid\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 182-183).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Sch\u00f6nbauer (1924) 17-23, 59-63; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 311; Pringsheim (1950): 321-322, 383-389, 393-395, 402; Wolff (1939): 7-49; Taubenschlag (1951): 367; Kramer (1991): 27-29; Burkhalter (2004): 99-106; Yiftach (1997): 182; (2003), 55-79; (2014) 314-325<\/span> and further literature below, on the act of sale<\/a> clause.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 50.7-18 (115, ArsN) [r1]; II 446.14-18 (169-176, Nilopolis) [r1]; IV<\/strong> 1050.24-30 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1]; 1051.35-37 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [a1]; 1098.41-44 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1]; 1101.19-23 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1127.28-38 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 1128.10-14 (14A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [r1]; 1167.37-74 ll. 42-51 (13\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [future placement of security]; X<\/strong> 1973.2-3 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [p1]; XI<\/strong> 2111.15-17 (IIe<\/sup>, ArsN); XIV<\/strong> 2399.1-3 [scr.ext.], 18-21 [scr. int.] (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [p1]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 156 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); XVIII<\/strong> 6.111-116 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); 8.157-162 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [p2]; 12.243-247 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Oxyrhyncha) [p2]; 13.264-269 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [p2]; 17.353-358 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [p2]; 20.414-419 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [p2]; 25.50-53 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [p2]; 27.82-86 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [p2]; 28.101-105 (232A<\/sup>\/<\/span>206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [p2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.b.5-6 (231-235, Herm) [r1]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 71.34-35 (281, Panop) [r2]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.19-20 (121, Paliga) [ananeosis]; 21.9-11 (IIf<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [ananeosis]; 22.12-13 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [ananeosis]; P.Euphrates<\/strong> 8.14-19 (251, Beth Phuraia); P.Fouad. I <\/strong>38.11-15 (I, OxN); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0III<\/strong> 26.11-12 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; 29.8-11 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; 30.1-6 (scr.ext.), 36-39 (scr.int.) (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [p2]; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> II 208.12 (265\/50A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [r2]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I 13.20-27 (23A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [p2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 535.6-8 (III, OxN); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.9-12 (211\/2, OxN) [r1?]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.14-25 (139, UP) [r3]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-6 (IIIsA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN?) [deposition with syngraphophylax]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 276.8-11 (47, ArsN) [r2]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1697.30-34 (242, Ox); XXXIV<\/strong> 2723.13-16? (III, Ox) [r1?]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 35.19-20 (III, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 163.13-16 (140, HermN) [r2]; 164.11-12, 15-16 (171, HermN) [r1]; P.Sel.Warga<\/strong> 6.13-14 (199, UP); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10 ll. 5-10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [p2]; P.Yadin.<\/span><\/strong> 19.25-27 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza); SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 9873.10 (244, Oasis Magna) [r2]; XIV<\/strong> 11375 (212\/1, Tholt); XXII<\/strong> 15612.13-14 (199, UP) [r2?]; XXIV<\/strong> 16072.43-47 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [a1].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. Failure to Perform Anticipated Act<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope, Penalty<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Among the fifty-one texts regulating the further performance of a legal act, twelve discuss the consequences of its non-performance. The nature of the act varies by time and place. In sale contracts from third-century BCE Tholthis, the vendor is supposed to give the purchaser \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018at the agoranomeion in the city of Oxyrhynchos\u2019) within ten days following the latter’s request. If he does not, the vendor will, in most cases, be required to pay back the consideration with hemiolion<\/em>\u00a0and will be subject to the purchaser’s praxis<\/em>: e.g., SB XIV 11375.30-33 (212\/1 BCE,<\/span> Tholthis): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u0323 \u039d\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b4\u1ff6\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u1ff6\u0323[\u03b9] \u1f60\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u1f74]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323, | 31<\/sup> [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9]\u03c3\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u0323 \u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03af[\u03b1\u03c2] \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c7\u0323\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2\u0323 [\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf[\u03c3]\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c7\u03bc\u0323\u1f70\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u0323[\u03bc]\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd \u1f21]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323, [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6]|32<\/sup>\u03be\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c2] \u1f14\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03c4\u03c9] \u03a4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u039d\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 (\u2018If Nikias does not give Trochos the act of sale as written, let Nikias pay as a compensation the five hundred drachms, the consideration, increased by a half, and let Trochos have the right of execution acting in accordance with the diagramma<\/em>\u2019). Similarly, but with different phrasing, in the loan contracts P.Dura 20.20-21 (121 CE, Paliga) and P.Dura 22.13-15 (133\/4 CE, Dura Europos), the debtor was instructed \u2018to renew the contract through the local chrematisterion<\/em>\u2019 within five days of the date on which he is asked to do so by the creditor. If he does not, the debtor will become subject to an epitimon<\/em> and a payment of an equal amount to the state. P.Dura 20.20-21: [\u1f10]\u1f70\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc]\u1f74\u0323 \u1f00[\u03bd]\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c1\u03b1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7|21<\/sup>[\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30]\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f34\u03c3\u03b1\u0323[\u03c2], \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03c6[\u1f74\u03bd] \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03cd\u0323[\u03c4]\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018If he does not renew the contract, (he has undertaken) to pay to the above Phraates a penalty of four hundred drachmae of silver and the same amount to the crown, and to hold this contract valid nevertheless\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 116). In the damaged P.Stras. IX 831.21 (162\/3 CE, Tebtynis), the sanction is directed at the vendor\u2019s failure to register (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) the object of sale and focuses perhaps on the act of metepigraphe<\/em>. In BGU IV 1127 (18 BCE, Alexandria), where the vendor has received the first instalment, he is required to perform the parachoresis<\/em> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fb6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323[\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7]\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018through the stoa\u2019s finance-office\u2019) (l<\/em>. 8) upon receiving the entire amount. The document introduces two sanctions: one (ll. 22-28) in the event that the vendor fails to perform that act, in which case he will become subject to the return of the consideration \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3, an amount of five hundred drachms \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018as if for a private debt\u2019), and compensation for damage and expenses; another scenario is that the vendor is prepared to perform the parachoresis<\/em>, but the purchaser is unwilling to pay the remaining debt. The latter is then obliged to pay the debt \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3 along with interest for the defaulted payment (ll. 38-43). In the marriage document P.Yadin 18.23-27 (scr.int.), 59-66 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza), the husband takes the obligation to provide his wife \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f79\u03c2 of an amount of three hundred denarii. His pledge to \u2018exchange it\u2019 upon her request, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u0323[\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1]\u1ff3\u0323 \u1f20\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 (ll. 22) (\u2018in secured silver\u2019), is equivalent to a cash payment of the said amount. The sanction on failed registration is the payment of a duplum<\/em> and praxis<\/em> in the event of a failed payment. BGU IV 1167.37-74 ll. 51-60 (13\/12 BCE, Alexandria) anticipates, inter alia, the future placement of security for an existing debt (ll. 44-46: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u1fc3 | 45<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 | 46<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018And he will accord Herodes as security for the loan a deed of security on behalf of his father Paeis\u2019) and the clause introduces penalty for the event that he does not: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7(\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u0323[\u03b1\u03b4\u1ff7 \u1f41] | 53<\/sup> \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce(\u03b4\u1fc3) \u03c4\u1f74(\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd), \u27e6\u1f10\u03ba\u03c4[\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd] \u27e7 | 54<\/sup> \\\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7(\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1) \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3(\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5)\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4[\u03b5\u1fd6]\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\/ \u27e6\u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u0323(\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1)\u27e7 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 | 55<\/sup> \u27e6\u03c4\u03b1\u27e7 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323| 56<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323(\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) | 57<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03b4\u0323(\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1) \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba(\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5), \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 58<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd(\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce(\u03b4\u1fc3) \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba\u0323 (\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) | 59<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7(\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50(\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1) \u1f10(\u03ba) \u03b4\u03af\u03ba(\u03b7\u03c2), \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] | 60<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1(\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018If, six months having elapsed, Drakon does not accord Herodes the security, let him become immediately liable to seizure and be detained until he pays the debt, without awaiting the prescribed timeframe, on account of having created another lien, and for the overtime, the two drachms interest prescribed by law. Let Herodes have the right of execution against Drakon himself and against all his properties as if following a court suit, and, in addition, from the above-mentioned three arouras\u2019).<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1127.38-44 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 1167.37-74 ll. 51-60 (13\/12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1]; X<\/strong> 1973.3-6 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; XIV<\/strong> 2398.13-14 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; 2399.8-10 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.20-21 (121, Paliga) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; 21.11-12 (II, Dura Europos) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; 22.13-15 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 831.21 (162\/3, Teb) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.23-27 (scr.int.), 59-66 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd]: SB<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 11375.30-33 (212\/11A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; 11376.15-18 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

3. <\/span>Apographe<\/em> (camels and Livestock)<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Of the 34 documents<\/a> that record sales of camels, eight stipulate the purchaser\u2019s duty to register the camel(s) in his own file (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) in the course of the coming survey (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\/\u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7). The place of the anticipated registration is occasionally spe<\/span>cified (e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2). Cf., e.g., SPP XXII 48.32-36 (152 CE, Dionysias): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f09[\u03c1\u03c0]\u03b1|33<\/sup>\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4 (l<\/em>. \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] | 34\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 35<\/sup> \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03c0\u02bc \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1]|36<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0[\u03b1\u03af(\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae(\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5)] (\u2018And it is necessary that Harpagathes and Satabous have recorded the camel recorded in the survey of camels of the coming year sixteen in their file in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos\u2019). The practice seems to have been short-lived (144\u2013180 CE) and, with one exception, is attested only in documents from the Themistos meris.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Schnebel (1925)<\/span>: 333; Montevecchi (1939)<\/span>: 43-44; Kruse (2002)<\/span>: 181-212.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 87.18-19 (144, SokN); 153.25-29 (152, Dionysias); II<\/strong> 468.12-15 (150, Dionysias); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 102.16-17 (180, PtolEu); P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 320.15-16 (157\/8, SokN); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 12.5-7 (131, Temseu Moron) [livestock]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 201.28-31 (162, Dionysias); SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9575.10-12 (II, UP); SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 48 (152, Dionysias).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. Apographe<\/em>, Bibliotheke Enkteseon<\/em>, Anticipation<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In 12 Oxyrhynchite and<\/span> Arsinoite documents that record land given in sale or security, the scribe anticipates the future registration of the alienee\u2019s title in the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em>. In one case, CPR I 198.13-15 (138 CE, Arsinoites or Herakleopolites), it is the vendor who is required to register the purchaser\u2019s right: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f20\u03ac\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ac\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u1fc3\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) | 14<\/sup> \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70] \u03c4[\u03cc]\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4|15<\/sup>\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u2039\u03b2\u203a\u1f71[\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3]\u03b1 (\u2018\u2026 and whenever you so instruct, I will perform on your behalf in accordance with this cheirographon<\/em> the public act of sale also through the acquisitions archive, taking nothing from you\u2019). Elsewhere, it is the purchaser who is to register his new title. In this case, the Oxyrhynchite clause is introduced by the \u2018authorization formulation\u2019 (\u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.<\/em>), usually followed by the infinitive of the aorist tense. In the Arsinoites, the future indicative is usually used. Here, the purchaser undertakes to register his acquisition \u2018from now on\u2019 (\u03b1\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd), \u2018whenever he wishes\u2019 (\u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7), \u2018independently\u2019 (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6), and through the bibliotheke enkteseon<\/em> (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2). Depending on the causa<\/em>, the scribe uses \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd (\u2018detain\u2019) to record a mortgage, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (here: \u2018add a note\u2019) to record a right deriving from a cheirographon<\/em>, and \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 or \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018register as one\u2019s own\u2019) for a title deriving from a public document.<\/p>\n

In two documents, BGU VII 1643.16-17 (II CE, Philadelphia) and P.Oxy. XVII 2134.24-26 (170 CE, Oxyrhynchos) the vendor is absolved from having to participate in the anticipated act of registration. P.Oxy. XVII 2134.24-26: \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5|25<\/sup>\u03c1[\u1ff6]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03b9] (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03b9]) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 | 26<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03bc\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\u2019 (\u2018Whenever you please, it is lawful for you to make your claim to the mortgage and to said arourae<\/em> through the acquisition archive of the Hermopolite nome, without requiring my presence or concurrence\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 219 slightly altered). P.Mich. VI 428.12 (154 CE,<\/span> Karanis) is somewhat exemplary: \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f41\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb(\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f41 \u1f38\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018\u2026 and whenever Julius Niger may wish, he shall register the aforesaid house and two courtyards with the archive of property records on account of a copy of this agreement, because he does not wish to do so at the present time\u2026.\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 141).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: e.g., Woe\u00df (1924): 98-125; Wolff (1978): 226-230.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> VII<\/strong> 1643.16-17 (II, Phil) [apographe]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.33-34 (136, PtolEu) [apographe]; 198.13-15 (138, ArsN) [apographe?]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.26-29 (136, Bac) [apographe]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.7 (II\/IIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Fouad<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-7 (244-249, Ox) [apographe]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 428.12 (154, Kar) [apographe]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 506.49-50 (143, Ox) [katoche]; XVII<\/strong> 2134.24-26 (170, Ox) [katoche]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.20-22 (211, Ox) [parathesis]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722.38-41 (154, Ox) [katoche]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.14-19 (167, Ox) [katoche]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 144.17-20 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [parathesis]; P.Wisc.<\/span> I<\/strong> 9.18-22 (183, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1117.32-34 ? (138, Teb) [apographe]; SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 9906.27 (?) (193\/4, PtolEu); XXII<\/strong> 15326.16 (222-235, Kar); XXIV<\/strong> 16001.25-27 (168, Kar).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

5. <\/span>Metepigraphe<\/em><\/p>\n

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Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The metepigraphe<\/em> is a special administrative procedure required for the transfer of title to catoecic land. While in late Ptolemaic documentation from the Herakleopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes the metepigraphe<\/em> is documented in the clause recording the act of sale itself (cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIX 3482.4-5, 73 BCE, Oxyrhynchites), in the Arsinoites it is recorded, in the context of the same clause, in a relative clause introduced through the preposition \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 followed by the relative pronoun \u1f67\u03bd, whose antecedent is the object of the sale: viz., the landed property. The verb \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 is followed by \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, which in this context means \u2018procedure\u2019 or the documents certifying that the procedure has been carried out. This procedure includes the \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, that is, the change of the name of the holder in the \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (residential register), and the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, which is the act of conveyance itself.\u00a0Some sale documents record the past performance of the metepigraphe<\/em>, with an account of the office in charge of its execution and its date. E.g., P.Mich. V 262.8-10 (34\/5 or 35\/6 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0394\u03af]\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u1f7c \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b9\u03b8 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u1f7c\u03bd \u03bb \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf(\u03c5) | 10<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc]\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018He, Didymos, has already drawn up the documents for the transfer and cession to Hero through the catoecic record office in the nineteenth year of Tiberius Caesar Augustus, Pachon 30, as was fitting\u2019). (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 156). The document may also anticipate the future execution of the same act. Syntactically identical, the clause naturally does not record the date of its performance. P.Mich. V 273.5-6 (46 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u2039\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u203a \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018On the account of which I shall draw up the customary documents for the conveyance and cession to Maximus through the office of catoecic records\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Sch\u00f6nbauer (1924): 84; v. Woe\u00df (1924): 89-98, 153-168; Kunkel (1928): 291-292; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 472-480; Pringsheim (1950): 323-324; Bingen (1983): 6; Rupprecht (1984): 103-108; Benaissa (2009): 159-160; Reiter-Scheuble (2012): 164-170, 213-215; Yiftach (2015): 137-139; Schubert (2019): 289-294;<\/span> Ferretti et al. (2020): 206.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 709.21 (138-161, Kar) [future performance]; 906.17-18 (in hypographe) (34\/5, ArsN) [past performance]; XI<\/strong> 2050.15-16 (106, ArsN) [past performance]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.9 (46, PtolEu) [past performance]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.14-15 (44, PtolEu) [past performance]; P.Mich.<\/span> II<\/strong> 121v<\/sup>.2.9 (42, Teb) [future performance]; V<\/strong> 259.30-31 (hyp.) (33, Teb) [past performance]; 262.8-10 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [past performance]; 267.6-8 (41\/2, ArsN) [future performance]; 273.5-6 (46, ArsN) [future performance];\u00a0P.Narm.2006<\/strong> 6.6-7 (107\/8?, Thead?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 273.19-24 (95, Ox) [future performance]; IV<\/strong> 794.25-28? (85\/6, Ox) {IL} P.Phil.<\/strong> 11 (141, Berenikis Aigialou) {IL}; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 831.12-13 (162\/3, Teb) [past performance, unique]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.b.1-4 (18, Ox) [past performance].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6. Demosiosis<\/em> Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The demosiosis<\/em> clause is attested in 32 cases, all but one<\/span> cheirographa<\/em>, all but one date to the third and fourth centuries, and almost all stem from the Oxyrhynchite and Hermopolite nomes. It is formulated as an eudokesis<\/em>, in which the vendor authorizes the purchaser to perform the demosiosis<\/em>, in most cases at the Alexandrian office of the katalogeion<\/em>, whenever the purchaser chooses to do so and without requiring the vendor\u2019s future approval or participation. In the Hermopolite and Antinoopolite documentation, scribes apply a short text (below: \u2018st.\u2019). Following the kyria<\/em> clause, the alienator affirms: \u2018\u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u2019 (\u2018I herewith authorize the future demosiosis<\/em>\u2019). The Oxyrhynchite formulation is much more detailed, explicitly confirming the alienee\u2019s right to perform demosiosis<\/em> independently in the future. See, e.g., P.Oxy. IX 1200.33-37 (266 CE, Oxyrhynchos): [\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03ae\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 34<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 [\u03bc\u03bf]\u03c5, \u1f25\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f41\u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 | 35<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7) \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f22 | 36<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7|37<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018And I have delivered this bond to you in duplicate with my subscription, and you shall make it public through the bureau whenever you choose without requiring any further consent or concurrence from me because I hereby agree to the future publication\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 226).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: J\u00f6rs (1913): 113, 116-117;<\/span> Wolff (1978):<\/span> 131, n. 117.<\/p>\n

st.<\/strong>: short text: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ext.<\/strong>: extended text.<\/p>\n

CPR<\/span> XVIIa<\/strong> 17a.11-12 (321?, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (341, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 75.13-14 (III, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47a.14-15 (217, Herm) [4]; 47b.41 (217, Herm) [antikatallage; st.]; 96.4-5, 11-12 (337, HermN) [sale; st.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.10-11 (II, UP) [sale; ext.]; 21.30-32 (253-260, UP) [sale; ext.]; P.Gen.<\/span> II<\/strong> 116.48-49 (247, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Laur.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 74.24-26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.2.18 (306, Herm) [sale; st.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 978.16 (331, Herm) [diairesis; st.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1200.34-37 (266, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1208.24-25 (291, Ox) [sale; ext.]; X<\/strong> 1273.37-41 (260, OxN) [marriage; ext.]; XII<\/strong> 1475.33-34 (267, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XIV<\/strong> 1636.33-37 (249, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1638.30-32 (282, Ox) [diairesis; ext.]; 1698.24-26 (269, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1700.24-26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1702.15-17 (290, Ox) [sale; ext.]; 1704.20-22 (298, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3498.36-38 (274, Ox) [sale; ext.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.34-36 (257\/8, Ox) [sale; ext.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 144.20 (245, HermN) [sale; st.]; VI<\/strong> 555.20 (289, Herm) [diairesis; st.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XII<\/strong> 1239.20-21 (430, Antin) [sale; st.]; XV<\/strong> 1550.28 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 16.22-23 (c. 330-340?, Ox?) [sale; ext.]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9219.21 (319, Herm) [sale; st.]; X<\/strong> 10728.20-21 (318, Ox) [sale; ext.]; XIV<\/strong> 11598.17-18 (III, UP) [loan, past performance]; XXII<\/strong> 15612.13-14 (199, UP) [sale; ext.]; XXX<\/strong> 17596.2-5 (270, Ox); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 72.17-18 (271\/2, Herm) [sale; st.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

7. Kyrosis\/Paradeixis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The kyrosis<\/em> (\u2018confirmation\u2019) clause is recorded in eleven documents concerning the lease or sale of public property and a lessor\/vendor who is regularly a state or city official. The clause anticipates the act of confirmation itself, termed either \u03ba\u1f7b\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 or \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, to be followed by the payment of the remuneration (\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \/ \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c9 \u2018having been confirmed I shall pay\u2019). A clause introducing the duty of kyrosis<\/em> alone is reported in only two documents and is sufficiently preserved in just one, P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II 97.11-13 (139 CE, Unknown Provenance). In this document, the performance of the duties by the prospective lessee is predicated upon the kyrosis: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03ba\u03c5|12<\/sup>\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u0323[\u03bd\u03b5]\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018… on the condition that the lease to us is confirmed by the ninth of the present month of Hadrianos\u2019). It is then followed by a clause anticipating the possibility that the kyrosis<\/em> is not duly performed. See also, \u2018Failed Kyrosis<\/em><\/a>\u2019.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Talamanca<\/span> (1954): 50-56, 186, 200; Schminz<\/span> (1964): 64-65; Kruse<\/span> (2015): 159-163.<\/p>\n

P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 97.14-15 (181, SokN) [sale; kyrosis]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.18-23 (259, Ox) [lease; kyrosis];<\/u> P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 194.13-16 (183\/4 or 215\/6, Ox) [lease; kyrosis]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 141.12-14 (57\/8, OxN) [sale; paradeixis]; XIV<\/strong> 574.2-5 (II, ArsN) [sale; kyrosis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1633 (275, Ox) [sale?; kyrosis]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34, l. 29 (184, PtolEu) [sale; paradeixis]; 18.21-33, ll. 27-28 (185, ArsN) [sale; paradeixis]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.11-13 (139, UP) [lease; kyrosis]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 24.11-13 (148-154, Ox) [sale; kyrosis]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4512.1.9-18 (186A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [sale; kyrosis].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

8. Absence of Kyrosis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In eight applications for the lease or purchase of public land, at least six of which originate in the city of Oxyrhynchos, the applicant declares that should his bid not be accepted, he will not be held accountable for it. Cf., e.g., P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I 50.23-25 (259 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u0323[\u03b8\u1ff6], | 24<\/sup> [\u03bf\u1f50] \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7]|<\/span>25<\/sup>\u03b4[\u03b5 \u03c4]\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 (\u2018But if I am not confirmed, I will not be bound by this offer\u2019).<\/p>\n

P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.17-18 (181, SokN); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.23-25 (259, Ox); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XVII<\/strong> 2109.52-53 (261, Ox); LXXXI<\/strong> 5287.4-6 (193, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.13-15 (139, UP); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 24.13-16 (148-154, Ox) [no liability for other objects]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1070.20-21 (260\/1 or 261\/2, Ox); SB<\/span> XII<\/strong> 11234.23-26 (210\/1, Ox).<\/p>\n

Section V. Validation<\/h1>\n
\n

1. Kyria<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The kyria<\/em> clause is a nominal sentence that declares the document to be valid, reliably recording the terms of the legal act, and thus applicable as evidence in court. As the subject, the scribe may record the type of contract (e.g., \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2), the type of document (\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1), or any term that commonly denotes a contract (\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1). As an adjectival predicate, \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 is invariably attested; \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 and \u1f14\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 sometimes appear as well. The most succinct text states (e.g., SB<\/span> XVI 13017.25: 24 BCE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f21 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 (\u2018The document is valid\u2019) [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>. The succinct formulation (657 documents in all) is recorded in documents from all periods, particularly common in documents recording leases (381 documents) and wills. It is also used within the penalty clauses, to profess the validity of the document, notwithstanding possible challenge. Cf., e.g., the general penalty clause<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[Type2<\/a>: 186 documents], which is already in use in the earliest legal document from Egypt\u2014P.Eleph. 1 from 310 BCE Elephantine\u2014indicates that the document is admissible (1) wherever it is presented as evidence (below: pantache<\/a>, pantachou<\/a>, houanep<\/a>). (2) From the late second century BCE presentation is allowed even by a third party acting on behalf of the obligee (below: panti<\/a>). Type2 is especially common in documents recording loans (95<\/a> documents), and in documents originating from the Oxyrhynchite nome (94<\/a>).<\/p>\n

[Type3<\/a>, 347 texts] records the terms of composition of the document: (1) the number of copies (below: halpoun<\/em>, disson<\/em> etc.), (2) the validity of the document \u2018as if deposited in a public archive\u2019 (below: hosende<\/a>), (3) that it has been autographed by the obligor (below: hyp.), or, in case of illiteracy, by a third party acting on his behalf, as well as by the attending witnesses (below: hypog.). Cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1692a.18-19 (555 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f21 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba(\u1f74) \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 | 19\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2]\u03b5\u0323[\u03b2]\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1\u03c6(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b3\u03c1]\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\\\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\/\u03c4[\u03c9]\u03bd (\u2018The lease agreement shall be valid and firm with the subscription of him who subscribes for me, followed in order by those who customarily bear witness\u2019).<\/p>\n

Type3 is not attested before the second century CE. In the second century CE \u03a4ype3 seems to have been first conceived in the Arsinoite nome, but soon became common in other nomes as well. It, too, is mainly invoked in documents recording loans (133<\/a>). In 64 documents, the clause exhibits features deriving from both \u03a4ype2 and Type3. Cf., e,g. BGU XI 2118.16-18 (223 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd [\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]\u05bb<\/span>|17<\/sup>\u03c7\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 [\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad]\u05bb<\/span>|18<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 (\u2018The deed is valid, written in duplicate, wherever it may be produced and by whomever produces it on your behalf\u2019)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In the Ptolemaic period, the kyria<\/em> clause seems to be especially common in double documents (80:265), as well as in the cheirographon<\/em> format. On the other hand, it is almost entirely absent from documents composed in the contemporary agoranomeia<\/em> (14:292). In the Roman period the kyria-<\/em>clause is especially well documented in the scheme of the cheirographon<\/em> (268:633), the private protocol (83: 206), and the hypomnema<\/em> (142:669). The evidence for its use in the context of the hypomnema<\/em> is, however, relatively late, mostly dating to the fourth and fifth century CE.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: e.g., H\u00e4ssler (1960); Wolff (1956b): 363-367; (1978): 154-164; M\u00fcller (1985): 41-44; M\u00e9l\u00e8ze-Modrzejewski (1984): 1180-1184; Freu (2018): 111-114.<\/span><\/p>\n

aleiph.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\/ \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hyp.:<\/strong> \u1f51\u03c0\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hypog.:<\/strong> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 hosende.:<\/strong> \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pantache:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pantechou:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 panti:<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9.;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 houanep:<\/strong> \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.24-25 (605, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 13.16-17 (289, ArsN) [3: homologia: monache; hypog.]; 50.18-20 (115, ArsN) [2,3: cheirographon; pantache, hosende]; 69.12-15 (120, ArsN) [2,3: cheirographon; pantache, panti, hosende]; 71.19-23 (189, Kar) [3: cheirographon: idiographon; hypog.]; 94.20-21 (289, PtolEu) [1?]; 183.9-10 (85, SokN) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 251.8 (81, SokN) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 272.16-18 (138\/9, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson; hosende]; 300.12-13 (148, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, hyp.]; 301.17-19 (157, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, kathar.]; 303.21 (586, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 308.13-14 (IV-VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 310.23 (663 ?, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 312B.7-8 (657\/8, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 349.11-13 (313, ArsN) [GA: 2: misthosis; pantachou]; II<\/strong> 364.17 (553, ArsPol) [1: \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 366.20 (645\/660, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 465.1.15-16, 2.16-18 (137, UP) [3: cheirographon; idiographon; disson, \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 519.20-21 (IV, Phil) [1: misthosis]; 520.9-15 (172, Kar) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, hosende]; 538.27-28 (100, Nilopolis) [2: syngraphe; pantache]; 578.11-16 ll. 14-15 (189, ArsN) [3: cheirographon, disson, kathar. apo, hosende]; 586.26-28 (324, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 637.9-11 (212, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: monachon, hyp.]; 638.2.17-18 (143, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson]; 666.27-29, 31 (177, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson, hosende]; III<\/strong>\u00a0717.22-25 (149, ArsN) [3: cheirographon: disson; hyp.; hosende]; 840.8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 900.9, 28 (582\/3, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 912.34 (33, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 916.25-30 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3]|\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;]; 917.22 (348, PtolEu) [3: prasis; disse, homotypos]; 940.22 (398, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 998.2.13 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2: homologia; pantache]; 1013.22-23 (41-68, Ars) [1: syngraphe]; IV<\/strong> 1058.47-50 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | \u1f23\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03af\u03bb|\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd;]; 1062.24 (236, Ox) [1: synallagma]; 1092.26 (372, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1093.26-27 (265, Ox) [3: systatikon; idiographon]; VI<\/strong> 1264.30 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1266.38-39 (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1267.21-22 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1274.14-15 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1275.20 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1277.13-14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1278.12, 30-31 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1280.23 (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1282.18-19 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN ?) [2: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 1645.21 (245, Phil) [1] ?; 1649.21-25 (264, Phil) [3: cheirographon, hosende.]; VIII<\/strong> 1734.23-24 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1: syngraphe]; 1737.17 (78\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1?]; X<\/strong> 1944.19 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1946.13-14 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1949.9 (221A<\/sup><\/span>\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1950.9-10 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1956.2-3 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 1964.14 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe]; X<\/strong> 1966.5-6 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [2: syngraphe]; 1969.9, 21-22 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe]; 1973.6-7 (221\/205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XI<\/strong> 2116.10-11 (25\/26?, ArsN?) [2: syngraphe, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6?]; 2117.10-13 (II, ArsN?) [3: cheirographon; halpoun; hosende; aleiph.]; 2118.18-19 (223, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, panti]; XII<\/strong> 2139.16 (432, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2140.15-16 (432, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2147.16-17 (464, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2149.23-24 (470, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2150.14 (472, Herm) [1?: misthosis]; 2151.19 (476, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2152.14 (512 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2153.19-20 (493 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2155.13-14 (481 ?, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2157.18 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2158.6 (485 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2159.15 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2172.21-22 (498 ?, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2175.10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2180.23 (504, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2181.18-19 (509, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2182.14 (510, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2185.16-17 (512?, Herm) [1: gramma]; 2186.13 (514 ?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2197.20-21 (537, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2198.25-26 (545 or 560, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2202.21 (c. 565, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2206.29 (591-602, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2208.29-30 (8\/10\/614, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2209.26-27 (614, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2210.26 (617, Herm) [1: grammation]; XIII<\/strong> 2340.23 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.15 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2384.18-19 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2390.38 (160\/9A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2393.17-18 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2395.35, 83 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2396.11-12 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2398.15, 42-43 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2399.6, 34-35 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XV<\/strong> 2479.8-10 (103-117, ArsN) [3: cheir; hosende.]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.19 (481, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 2676.20 (500?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2682.28 (481, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2684.19-20 (555, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2685.32 (585, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2687.1-2 (VIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2689.16 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2693.4-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2694.33-34 (608, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2695.25-26 (608, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2696.35-36 (616, Herm) [1: misthapoche]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.10 (488 ?, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 2806.1 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2808.24 (528, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2812.10-11 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2813.5 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2814.16-17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2816.16 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2817.16-17 (500, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2820.16-17 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 2822.28-29 (527\/6?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2823.21 (568\/9?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2824.4-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 2828.11-12 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthapoche]; 2836.12-13 (Ve<\/sup>, Herm) [1: grammation]; 2837.23 (582, Herm) [1: grammation]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.7-8 (110, PtolEu) [ed. [ -ca.?- ] \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;]; 40.31-32 (300, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 44.7 (IV, HerakN\/ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 88v<\/sup>.5 (IIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: apoche]; 133.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 136.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1]; 138.6 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1: homologia]; 140.3 (c. after 221, ArsN) [1: \u00f4n\u00ea]; 141.12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1: homologia]; 143.8 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 144.7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: prasis]; 148.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 154.4 (179, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 155.2 (200, HerakN) [1: homologia]; 156.10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: synchoresis]; 177.9 (II, ArsN) [3: disson]; 198.20-21 (138, ArsN) [3: katharon apo]; 199.4 (\u0399\u0399\u0399, ArsN) [1: diairesis]; 247.18-19 (335, Herak) [1: diairesis]; V<\/strong> 8.28 (320, HermN) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 72.17 (I, HermN) [1: diatheke]; 73.34 (222-235, HerakN) [1: homologia]; VII<\/strong> 14.17-18 (305, Herm) [2\/3: prasis, pantachou, hosende]; 36.12-13 (331, Herm) [1: prasis]; 39.8 (405\/6, Ox) [3: grammateion; halpoun]; 40.22 (492, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 44.28 (V\/VI, UP) [1: diairesis]; 45.12-13 (507, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 48.10 (V, HerakN) [3: grammateion, haploun]; 69.13 (VI\/VII, Herak); VIII<\/strong> 46.13 (IV, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 47.11-12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; 62.34 (575, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 69.13 (VI\/VII, Herakleopolis) [1: kyria]<\/span>; IX<\/strong> 2.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 7.8 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 8.9 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 10.2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 24.1-2 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: grammateion tes misthapoches]; 25.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: gramma]; 26.26-27 (545\/6, HermN) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 30.12 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 33.23 (566, HermN) [1: misthosis]; X 26.9-10 (before 532, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; X<\/strong> 27.10 (533, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 107a.23-24 (396, Ther) [1: synallage]; XIV<\/strong> 2.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 12.21 (450, Herak) [1: misthosis]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.10 (316, Herm) [1: hypallage]; 19.19-20 (321, Herm) [1: symphonon]; XIX<\/strong> 10.21 (522, HermN) [1?, gramma]; 31.14 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [1, gramma]; 39.16 (542\/557, ArsN) [1?: grammateion]; XXIV<\/strong> 26.15-16 (602\/3, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; O.Berenike<\/span> II<\/strong> 125.12-14 (61, Berenike) [2+3, homologia tes praseos, pantach., hosende]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 1978.8-9 (25\/6, Thebes) [2: cheir, pantachou, panti]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.12-13 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd | [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7;]; O.Claud.<\/span> III<\/strong> 432.9-11 (137, Mons Claudianus) [2: cheirographon, panti]; 623.3-6 (138-161?, Mons Claudianus) [2,3: cheirographon, panti, hosende.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.22-23 (346, Dionysias) [1: prasis]; 62.16 (350, Phil) [1: homologia]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 34.5-6 (IV\/V, UP) [3: grapton tes opheiles, hypogr.]; 38.2 (VI\/VII, Apollonopolis Heptakomias ?) [1: grapton tes opheiles]; P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.14-15 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 106.3 (281, Herm) [1: apoche]; 149.18 (VI, Ox) [3: grammation tes prochreias, haploun]; 150.31-32 (592, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.84-126 l. 102 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1: graphe]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.28 (557 Lenaiou) [1: grammateion]; II<\/strong> 89.19 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 101.b.4 (231-235, Herm) [3: prasis, dissa]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.34-35 (22, Phil) [2: syngraphe]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.15-16 (VI, HermN) [1: gramma]; 8+13.b.11-12 (535, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 12.4-5 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 17.7-8 (548\/9, HermN?) [1: grammateion]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 55.28 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [3: prasis, disse]; 91.2.30 (471, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.23 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.10-11 (304, OxN) [2: cheirographon, pantache, panti]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.14-15 (VI, Terythis) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12 (510, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.34 (149, OxN) [1: misthosis]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.23-24 (540, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 4.27 (3, Phil) [1: syngraphe]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.21 (417, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7.28 (574, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 132.21 (541, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.9-12 (169-176 SokN) [2,3: pantachou, hosende]; 36.21-22 (543\/558, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 44.8-10 (310, UP) [3: asphaleia cheirographos; hypog.: hosende]; 169.17-18 (308?, Oasis Magna) [3: homologia, hypog., hosende]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.24-25 (185, Phys) [1: daneion hexamartyron]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 68.10 (99, Herm?) [1: syngraphe tou daneiou]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.14-15 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3: grammation; haploun]; 10.11-12 (VI Thebes) [1: grammation]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.14-15 (341, Herm) [3: prasis, hosende]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 83.13 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [1: prasis]; 86.9 (309, Kar) [1: prasis]; 100.18-19 (297, Kar) [1: misthosis]; 103.18 (313, Kar) [1: misthosis]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67032.103 (551, Constantinople) [2: homologia, pantachou]; 67097r<\/sup>.70-72 (571\/2 ?, Aphr) [1: engraphos prasis]:<\/span> 67098.31 ? (540-565, Aphr?) [1: engraphos prasis]:<\/span> 67100.21 (506, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67104.17-18 (530, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67105.24-25 (532, Aphr) [3: misthosis, disse, homotypos]; 67106.21 (539, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67107.18-19 (525\/540, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 67109.40-41 (565, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67110.44 (565, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67112.21-22 (544\/5, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; II 67240.7 (VI UP) [1: bebaiosis]; III<\/strong> 67300.18 (527, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67301.33 (530, Aphr) [1: bebaiosis]; 67302.17 (555, Antin) [1: bebaiosis]; 67303.21 (553, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 67324.14-15 (VI, Aphr) [3: diatheke, disse, homotypos, hypog.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.11-12 (IV, UP) [1: homologia]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.19-20, 46-47 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [2: syngraphe, houanep., with representative]; III<\/strong> 59340.18 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.10 (c. 320-350, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7.21 (347, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.25 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; VII<\/strong> 178a.17 (336, Kar) [1]; 180.11-13 (315\/6 CE or 330\/1, Kar) [2: misthosis, pantachou]; 188.25 (320, Kar) [2+3: boulema, haploun, pantache, hosende]; X<\/strong> 254.14 (129, Ox ?) [1: prasis]; 273r<\/sup>.26 (204, Ox); 277.2-5 (225, Ox ?) [2,3: grammata, dissa, pantache, panti]; 280.21 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox ?) [1: misthosis]; 284.21 (311, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 287.16-18, 34-36 (326, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantachou, panti]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 185.19-20 (345, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.16 (IVb<\/sup> UP) [3: antikatallage; trisse]; 29.11 (V\/VI, Ox ?) [3: grammation; haploun]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 68.35 (266, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 71.33-34 (281, Panop) [3: gramma tes praseos; hosende]; 80.24 (315, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 89.21-22 (485, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 90.23 (513, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 93.14-15 (VI Herak) [1: grammation]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 13.22 (311, Ox) [1: prasis]; P.Corn. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I 132-133.3 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?) [1: homologia]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 29.18 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [3: homologia; haple]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 4.15-17 (167A<\/sup><\/span>\/114A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: cheir]; 10.15-16 [3: grammation]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 10.15-16 (522\/3, Ox) [3: grammation]; 11 and 12 ll. 27 (21, PtolEu) [1: mesiteia]; 25.15-17 (132, Phil ?) [3: cheirographon; hosende]; 27.14-17 (213, Phil) [1?: syngraphe]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.29 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 14.30 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 15.27 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 16.35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe]; 17.31-32 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe]; 18.24-25 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 19.25 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 21.25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 22.24 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: syngraphe]; 23.30-31 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 24.30 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 25.35-36 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 26.22-23 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 27.26 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 32.18-20 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; 33.18-20 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; 34.14-15 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2: cheir, panti, pantache]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 32.13 (512, ArsPol) [3: prasis; haple]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 22.14-15 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [1: syngraphe (infinitive)]; 25.33-34 (180, Dura Europos) [1: kyria (infinitive)]; 26.27 (227 Sachare) [3: asphaleion, hypog.] ; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 6.6 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 7.18-19 (615, HermN) [1: grammation]; 25.16-17 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.13-16 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; 2.15-16 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; 3.5-7 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe]; 4.6-8 (282A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [2: syngraphe (extensive)]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 72.7 (IV, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 74.11-12 (VI, UP) [1?: Synallagma]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 11.1.19-20 (108, Teb) [2,3: cheir, pantache, hosende]; 11.2.15-16 (112, Teb) [1: cheir]; 16.19-20 (116, ArsN) [1: cheir]; 23.19 (123, Teb) [1: parachoresis]; 27.20-21 (132, Teb) [1: diomologoumena]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.11 (153, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; 13.20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 17.18 (341, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 37.8 (IV-VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 39.13 (396, Ox) [3: homologia; disse]; 47a.16-17 (217, Herm) [3: antikatallage, tetrasse]; 47b.16-17 (217, Herm) [3: antikatallage, trisse]; 62.5-8 (204, UP) [3: cheirographon; hosende]; 65.20-21 (570\/1, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 70.13 (VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; III<\/strong> 279.18-19 (514, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 281.17-18 (517, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 282.30 (520, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 286.27 (552, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 299.6-7 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 313.15 (449, Epokion Iliou) [1: homologia]; 315.14 (435, Sesiy) [1: misthosis]; 323.19-20 (525, Herm) [1: gramma parakletikes homologias]; 324v<\/sup>.2.17-18 (I\/II, Herm) [1: apeleutherosis]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.14 (48, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 39.11-12 (244-249, Ox) [1: cheir]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.49-50 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 2.34-35 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 6.7 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP) [1?: homologia]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12b.16-17 (172a<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.9-10? (III, UP) [3: homologia, disse]; 21.29-30 (253-260, UP) [3]; 23. (283, Herm) [3: homologia; disse, homotypos] [3]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.25 (556, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 67.9-11 (368, Kellis) [3: antimisthosis: haple, hypogr.]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.1.14-16 (252, Phebichis) [2,3: cheirographon; disson; pantache, hosende]; 9.2.14-16 (252 Phebichis) [2,3: cheirographon; disson; pantache, hosende]; 10.18-19 (316, Phebichis) [2: misthosis; disse; hypog.]; 35.12-14 (161, ArsN ?) [2,3: cheirographon; disson, pantache]; 67.13 (382\/3, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 69.11-12 (386, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 70.15-16 (372\/3, Phil) [1: misthapoche]; 106.16-18 (153\/4, UP) [ed.: \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1[\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1]\u03b1|15[\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6 [\u1f03] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1];]; 116.48 (247, Ox) [3: prasis; parachoresis; trisse]; IV<\/strong> 190.20 (522\/3, HermN) [1: gramma]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.15-17 (319, Oasis Magna) [3: apoche; hypog., hosende]; 21.19-22 (320 Oasis Magna) [3: apoche; haple; hypog., hosende]; II<\/strong> 62.31 (98, Ox) [2: cheir; pantache, panti]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.6-9 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [2: pantache]; 49.33 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.19 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 54.20 (378, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 58.16-17 (c. 561, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 60.50-51 (582?, Apol) [2,3: prasis, pantachou, hyp. (infinitive)]; II<\/strong> 72.10 (308, Kysis) [1: gramma]; 74.18-19 (302 Kysis) [3: prasis; haple]; 75.12-16 (308 Oasis Magna) [3: asphalia cheirographon; hypog., hosende.]; 87.35-36 (602, Herm) [1: grammation]; P.Gron<\/span><\/strong>. 9.17 (392 UP) [1: misthapoche]; 10.20-22 (VI?, UP) [2: charis, pantachou]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.23-24 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [1: paratheke]; 20.16 (258, Phil or Tanis) [1: misthosis]; 21.2.12-13 (315, Ox) [3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 23.37-38 (569, Antin) [3: misthosis; hypog., hyp.]; 24.19 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 32.14-16 (120, Kerkeuris) [3: hosende]; 68.44-5 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 97.14 (104\/5, Phil) [1: prasis]; 102.19-21 (138-161, ArsN) [3: idiographon, hosende]; IV<\/strong> 265.8 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.8 (249, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 81.6-7 (VI, UP) [3: misthosis; haple]; 82.31-32 (345, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; 86.11 (444, OxN) [1: idiographon]; II<\/strong> 145.3-4 (363\/4, OxN) [3: grammata: hapla]; 146.6-7 (184, UP) [2,3: cheirographon, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9, hosende]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.16 (325, Dinnis) [1: misthosis]; 56.18-19 (IV\/V, UP) [3: homologia; disse]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.13-14 (163, PtolEu) [3: cheirographon; disson]; 330.4-5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [3: hypothekimaion grammation; haploun]; 345.13-14 (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [3: synallagma, haploun]; 350.41 (612, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; 351.25 (534\/5, Aphr) [3: misthosis; disse]; 352.20 (558, HermN) [3: misthosis]; 355.15-16 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: grammation]; 356.5-6 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 357.21-22 (507, HermN) [1: gramma]; X<\/strong> 448.17-19 (125\/6, Ankyron) [3; cheirographon: hosende]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19 (394, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 25.20 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [1: asphaleia]; 27.7-9 (V, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 32.32-34 (VI UP) [ed.: \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9[\u03bd -ca.?- ];]; 34.31-32 (VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 57.10 (IV, UP) [1: misthosis]; 59.6-7 (after 430 ?, AntaiN) [1: misthosis]; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84a.11-12, 27-28 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [2: syngraphe, houanep., or representative]; 90.20 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 91.13-14 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe]; II<\/strong> 277.8-11 (138-160 HerakN) [3: cheirographon; disson; hosende]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.14 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 10.25 (555, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.7 (VI\/VII UP) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 48.23 (582, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 48a.2-3 (c. 582, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; IV<\/strong> 60.12-16 (III\/IV UP) [3: grammateion, haploun]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.5-9 (197, Ox) [2,3: grammateion; disson, hyp., panti, hosende.]; 14.16-18 (140, Ox) [2: idiographos cheir; pantache, panti]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.4-5 (337, UP) [2: cheirographon, pantachou]; 17.24 (515 ?, Herm) [1: grammateion]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.13-15 (331, Kellis) [3: parachoresis; hypog.: hosende]; 8.10-11 (362 Kellis) [2+3: prasis; hypog., hyp., pantachou]; 13.10-11 (335, Kellis) [3: homologia diaireseos, pentasse, hypog., hosende]; 30.21 (363, Kellis) [3: katallage, homotypos]; 31.19-23 (306, Kellis) [3: homologia misthoseos; disse, hypog., hosende]; 32.14-15 (364, Kellis) [1: misthosis]; 33.17-21 (369, Kellis) [3: misthosis; haple; hypog.]; 34.15-17 (605, ArsPol) [3: prasis; hypog., hosende]; 37.b.12-14 (320, Kellis) [3: prasis, disse, hypog., hyp., hosende.]; 38a.16-18 (333, Kellis) [3: charis, haple, hypog., hosende]; 40.17-19 (306\/7, Kellis) [3: prasis; hypog., hosende]; 45.17-23 (386, Kellis) [3: asphaleia; haple, hypog., hyp., hosende]; 47.18-19 (IV?, Kellis) [3: apoche; haple; hypog., hyp.]; 48.13-15 (355, Kellis) [2: apeleutherosis, pantachou]; 49.10-12 (304, Kellis) [3: apoche, haple, hosende]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.17 (133, Pim[ ]) [1: diatheke]; 102.12-13 (418, OxN) [3: grammation, disson]; 104.b.24 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; III<\/strong> 150.18-19 (226\/242, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 151.28-29 (423, KynopN) [3: haploun]; 155.11 (VI, UP) [1: prasis]; 156.14-15 (582-602, Antin ?) [1: grammation]; 157.35<\/span> (589, ApolHept); 158.27 (599, Herak) [1: grammation]; V<\/strong> 232.17-18 (330\/338, Terenythis) [1: \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1]; VIII<\/strong> 350.48 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; XII<\/strong> 487.9 (117-138, Ox) [1?: diatheke]; XIII<\/strong> 535.6 (III, OxN) [3: prasis; disse]; XIV<\/strong> 583.20 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 585.6 (461\/2, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 587.5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [1?: prasis]; 589.3 (VI, Anton) [1: misthosis]; XV<\/strong> 630.16-18 (Vs<\/sup>?, Antin); XVI<\/strong> 652.23-24 (183\/185, Ox) [1: paraphronesis]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.16-17 (629?, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 6.11 (98-103, UP) [1: naulosis]; 7.11 (VI, HermN) [1: naulosis]; II<\/strong> 29.9 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 74.23 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, disse]; 75.28-29 (574, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; IV<\/strong> 165.15 (305, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 176.16-17 (316, OxN?) [2: disson; pantache, panti]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.8-9 (211\/2, OxN) [3: prasis]; 66.11-12 (427, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 2.2-3 (178, Herm) [3: hypallage, hosende]; 11.8 (247, Herm?) [3: cheirographon, hosende]; 13.20-21 (364, Herm) [1: gramma]; 17.25-26 (377, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 18.22 (308, Herm) [1: misthomologia]; 19.27 (320, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 20.19 (381, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 22.26 (388, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 23.27 (374, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 24.9-10 (IV, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 26.12 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm ?) [1: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2;]; 28.22-23 (381, Herm) [3: huiothesia, disse]; 29.16-17 (295, Herm) [3: boulema hellenikon, disson, hosende]; II<\/strong> 128.24 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [1: syngraphe]; 143.12-16 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [2: syngraphe, hyp., pantache, panti]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.4.24 (595, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 113.6a.24 (612\/627, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 113.6b.37-38 (633, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; II<\/strong> 483.88-89 (615\/6, ApolHept) [2: emphyteutike homologia, pantache (infinitive)]; III<\/strong> 870.16-17 (IV, Panop) [3: gramma tes hypothekes; halpoun; hyp., hosende]; 948r<\/sup>.13 (236, Thead) [1: nauoltike]; 975.17-18 (314, UP) [1: gramma]; 976.9-10 (315, UP) [3: gramma; disson]; 978.16-17 (331, Herm) [3: diairesis, tetrasse, hosende]; 979.20-21 (346, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1012.45-47 (633, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1015.11-14 (VI, Herm)?; 1017.7-8 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1023.29-30 (V, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1030.4 (c. 527, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1050.9 (VIl\/V, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthapoches]; 1166.19 (43, Herm) [1: homologia]; 1168.14 (44, Herm) [1: misthosis]; V<\/strong> 1660.36-40 (c. 553, AntaiN) [3: homologia, haple]; 1689.21 (527, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1691.19-20 (532, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1692a.18-19 (555, Aphr) [3: misthotike homologia, hypog., hyp.]; 1692b.17-18 (556, Aphr) [3: misthotike homologia, hypog., hyp.]; 1693.15-16 (523\/4, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1694.24 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1695.20 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3: misthosis, disse, homotypos]; 1696.b.15-16 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 1698.9-10 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 1715.16 (VI, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 1764.7-8 (VI\/VII, OxN) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 1768.18-19 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 1770.20-21 (547\/562, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 1771.10-11 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 1772.24 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; VII<\/strong> 1986.11-12 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 11.19-20 (26-33, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 13.20-21 (29, SokN) [2: syngraphe]; 16.6-7 (41-54, SokN) [2: cheir]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.10-11 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [1]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.31 (139, UP) [1: idiographos syngraphe]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.29 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [1: syngraphe]; 17.39 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [1: misthosis]; 25.19-22 (214, OxN) [2+3: cheirographon; haploun; pantach, panti]; 36.17-18 (360, Ox) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; II<\/strong> 76.35 (181, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 78.20 (131, Herak) [1: daneion hexamartyron]; III<\/strong> 125.10 (VI, OxN ?) [3: haple]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 12.29-30 (115, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 187.33 (75, Bac) [1: diairesis]; 191.26 (60, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; V<\/strong> 262.18-20 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 264.18 (37, ArsN) [2: syngraphe]; 276.14 (47, ArsN) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 310.19 (26\/7, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 323.28 (47, Teb) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 331.4-5 (41, ArsN) [2: cheir, pantache]; IX<\/strong> 553.3 (284, Kar) [1: prasis]; 571.12-15 (96, Kar) [2+3; cheir, panti, pantache, hosende]; 608.17-18 (VI, OxN) [3: grammateion; haploun, pantache, panti]; 609.38 (244, Teb) [1: misthosis]; 610.39 (282, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 611.21 (412, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 614.25-26 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; XIII<\/strong> 666.31 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; XV<\/strong> 728.7-8 (IV\/V, UP) [3: prochreias grammation, haploun]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.26-27 (221, Ox) [3: grammata: dissa]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.25-26 (289, PtolEu); P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 23.18-19 (296, OxN or, HermN) [1: epidoche]; 34.13 (VI, UP) [3: misthosis: disse]; 42a.29-34 (566, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 42b.21 (c. 566, Aphr) [1: misthotike homologia]; 43.21 (526, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 45.58-59 (540, Aphr) [2: prasis; pantachou]; 46.22-23 (559, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 48.27-28 (572, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 52.g.26-27 (VI\/VII, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 59.6 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 48.17 (549, Ox?) [3: misthotikon, disson]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.23-24 (108, Teb) [2+3; cheirographon, pantache, hosende]; II<\/strong> 78.20 (138\/9, Teb) [1: diomologoumena]; III<\/strong> 186.12 (99, Teb) [ed.: \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u02bc \u1f41\u03bc[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc]\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1;]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77.16 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1: syngraphe]; 85.1 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia; haple]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.34-38 (c. 540, Sy) [2: apocharisma; hypog., hyp.]; III<\/strong> 89.24-25 (339, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 91.19 (V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 92.8 (V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 93.1.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 93.2.13 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 98.27-28 (593\/4, Ox) [2: grammateion; haploun]; 100.16 (574, ArsPol) [1: homologia]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 62.3-4 (III\/IV, Upper Egypt) [1: prasis]; P.Narm.<\/span><\/strong> 2006 6.2 (107\/8?, Thead?) [1: prasis]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-14 (241, Kysis) [3: grammation, disson, hypog., hosende]; 10.2.12-14 (244, Hibis) [3: charis; disse; hosende]; 11.10-12 (274, Kysis) [3: chresis, hapla, hosende]; 12.9-10 (245-247, Kysis) [3: chresis, hapla, hosende]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.23 (III\/IV HerakN) [1: prasis]; 32.16-18 (344 HerakN) [1: grammation]; P.NYU<\/span> II<\/strong> 13.19-20 (198, OxN) [1: prasis]; 14.1-2 (IIa<\/sup>?<\/span>, AphrN) [2: homologia, pantache, houanep.]; 23.15-16 (326, Kar) [3: grammateion; haploun]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 35.20-21 (426, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple, kathar.]; 37.16-18 (295, Phil) [3: cheirographon; disson; hosende.]; 40a.25-26 (150, Ox) [3: idiographon cheirographon; disson]; 40b.70-71 (150, Ox) [3: idiographon cheirographon; disson]; 41.21-23 (331, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 43.10 (140\/1, ProsopN?) [1: cheir; idiographos]; III<\/strong> 135.25 (286-293, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 138.16-17 (323, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.16-17 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 97 (116, Ox) [1: homologia]; 101.49 (142, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 102.20 (306, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 103.20-21 (316, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 136.41 (583, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 138.39-40 (610\/1, Ox) [3: homologia; disse]; 140.29 (550, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; II<\/strong> 261.17-18 (55, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 267.1-34 l. 22 (37, Ox) [2: syngraphe, pantache, panti]; 269.1.12-13 (57, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 270.49 (94, Ox) [1: homologia]; 272.22 (66, OxN) [1: cheir]; 275.33-34 (66, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 278.27-28 (17, Ox) [2: misthosis, pantache]; III<\/strong> 489.13 (117, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 490.7 (124, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 491.12 (126, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 492.10 (130, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 493.12 (99, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 494.30 (156, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 495.18 (182-189, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 498.48 (II, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 499.34 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [1: misthosis]; 501.47 (186, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 502.45-46 (164, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 505.15-16 (179, Ox) [1: prasis]; 506.56 (143, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 507.36-38 (146, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson]; 634.10-11 (126, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 649.8 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [1: diatheke]; IV<\/strong> 719.26-28 (193, Ox) [3: homologia; idiographos; hyp., aleiph., hosende]; 725.57 (183, Ox) [1: homologema]; 726.23 (134\/5, Ox) [1: kyria]; 730.31-32 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1: misthosis]; 731.13-15 (9\/10, Ox) [2: homologia tes paramones, pantache]; 836.30 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or before 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 838 descriptum (136, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 905.18-19 (170, OxN) [2: syngraphe; disse; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd]; 909.33-34 (225, Ox) [3: prasis; disse]; 910.42 (197, Pakerke or Ox) [1: misthosis]; 912.35-36 (235, Ox) [1: misthosis];<\/strong> 913.20-21 (443, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 914.18-19 (486, Ox) [3: grammation; disson]; 988r<\/sup>.2.37-40 (224, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; VII<\/strong> 1036.34 (272, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1037.18 (444, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1038.33 (568, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1039.16-20 (210, Ox) [2+3: grammata parathekes; dissa, pantache, hyp., panti]; 1040.30-32 (225, Ox) [3: grammata; dissa; hosende]; 1041.20-21 (381, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1042.29 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [3: grammation; haploun]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.20-21 (26, Ox); 1126.18 (V, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1127.30 (183, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1128.27-28 (173, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1129.15 (449, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1130.25 (484, Senokomis) [3: grammation; haploun]; IX<\/strong> 1206.16-18 (335, Ox) [3: grammata huithesias; dissa]; 1208.24 (291, Ox) [3: prasis and parachoresis; trisse]; X<\/strong> 1273.37 (260, OxN) [3: syngraphe; trisse]; 1276.17-20 (249, Ox) [3: prasis; disse]; 1277.12-13 (257, Ox) [3: prasis; disse, kathara]; 1278.28-29 (214, Ox) [3: homologema; trisson]; 1280.13-14 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia; haple]; 1281.3 (21, Sinary) [1: syngraphe]; XII<\/strong> 1423.11 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [1: entol\u00ea]; 1473.17-18 (201, OxN) [1: syngraphe]; 1474.11-22, ll. 19-20 (216, OxN) [2+3; cheir; trisse; pantache, panti]; 1475.32-33 (267, Ox) [3: prasis kai parachoresis; disse]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.21-22 (325, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 1631.33 (280, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 1633.28-30 (275, Ox) [1]; 1636.32-33 (249, Ox) [3: parachoresis, disse]; 1638.29-30 (282, Ox) [3: grammata homologias, oktassa]; 1639.21-22 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [3: panti, pantache]; 1640.2.10-12 (252, Ox) [grammata, dissa, panti, pantache]; 1641.19-20 (68, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 1642.1-9 l. 8 (289, Ox) [2: aposystatikon, pantache]; 1695.31 (360, Ox) [3: epidoche; trisse]; 1696.18 (197, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1697.29-30 (242, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1698.23 (269, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1699.23 (240-280, Ox) [1?: prasis]; 1700.24 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis; trisse]; 1702.14-15 (290, Ox) [3: prasis]; 1704.20 (298, Ox) [3: katagraphes grammata; tetrassa]; 1705.17-18 (298, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 1707.17 (204, Ox) [1: prasis]; 1708.18 (311, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 1710.14-17 (148, Ox) [2: idiographos cheir, pantache, panti]; 1711.18-20 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantachou, panti]; 1713.18-19 (279, Ox) [3: parathekes grammata; idiographa; hapla]; XVI<\/strong> 1889.24-25 (496, Ox) [3: misthosis, haplous]; 1890.17 (508, Ox) [3: misthosis; haplous]; 1891.20-21 (495, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1892.36 (581, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1895.16 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos) [3: homologia; haple]; 1957.17 (430, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1959.18 (499, Ox) [1?]; 1961.21 (487, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1966.21-22 (505, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1968.10 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 1970.28-29 (554, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1973.17-18 (420, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1976.21 (582, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1983.22 (535, Ox) [3: cheirographia; haple]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.50 (261, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 2134.28-29 (170, Ox) [3: hypotheke; isotypos; idiographos; aleiph.]; 2137.37-38 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [1: epidoche]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.14 (107, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 2189.29-30 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.19-20 (498, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 2239.23-24 (598, OxN) [3: synallagma; haploun]; XX<\/strong> 2270.14 (V\/VI?, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 2284.b.13 (258, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.26-28, 3.18-21 (224, Ox) [2+3; cheirographon; haploun, pantache, panti]; 2351.63-66 (112, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XXXI<\/strong> 2585.19 (315, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 2586.50-51 (264, Ox) [1: homolougema]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.43-44 (151, Ox) [1: anaphorion]; 2677.10-13 (II, OxN?) [2+3: cheir tes parathekes, disse, idiographos, pantache, panti]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.37-38 (234, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; 2722.50 (154, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.29-31 (242, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; 2773.32-33 (82, Ox) [2: cheir, pantachou]; 2795.28 (250, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.25-26 (301, Ox) [3: grammata; dissa]; 2874.37 (108, Ox) [1: misthosis]; XLI<\/strong> 2971.39 (66, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 2974.30-31 (162, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 2977.49-50 (239\/40, Ox) [1: homolougema]; XLII<\/strong> 3049 a.18-20, b.24-26 (247, Ox) [2+3; cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; XLIII<\/strong> 3095.34-36 (217\/8, Ox) [3: synallagma: disson]; 3143.20 (305, Ox) [1: prasis]; 3144.15-16 (313, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 3146.19 (347, Ox) [1?; epithekes grammata]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.24 (400, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.21-22 (312\/3, Ox); 3257.16-17 (318, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3260.25-26 (323, Ox) [1?: misthosis]; 3266.21-22 (337, Ox) [3: cheirographon; disson]; XLVI<\/strong> 3270.20 (309, Ox) [1: epidoche]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.14-15 (34, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 3352.7 (68, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 3354.50-51 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion, Senepta) [1: epidoche]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.26 (338, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3389.15-16 (343, Ox) [3: entol\u00ea; haple]; XLIX<\/strong> 3493.26-28 (175, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; idiographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 3485.23-24 (38, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 3494.13-16, 33-36 (175, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; idiographon, pantache, panti]; 3498.36 (274, Ox) [3: prasis kai parachoresis; trisse]; 3512.20-21 (492, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; L<\/strong> 3591.40-41 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 3597.36 (260, Ox) [1; epidoche]; 3599.20 (460, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 3600.22-23 (502, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LI<\/strong> 3641.22 (544, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; LV<\/strong> 3800.36-37 (219, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 3802.21-22 (296, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 3803.16-17 (411, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.48 (199, Pimpasi) [1: misthosis]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.20-21 (30, Ox) [1: cheir]; 3933.32-33 (588, Ox) [3: synallagma; haploun]; 3942.31 (606, Ox) [3: grammateion; haploun]; 3952.49-50 (610, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; 3955.23-24 (611, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 3958.34 (614, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.16-18 (240, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; 4121.24-25 (289\/290, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 4125.27-29 (322, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; LXII<\/strong> 4132.37 (619, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4350.15 (576, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; 4351.13 (VIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; LXIII<\/strong> 4390.23-24 (469, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 4398.30 (553, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.23-26 (258\/9, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; LXVI<\/strong> 4533.9 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 4534.14-15 (335, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4530.15 (576, Ox) [3: homologia, haple]; 4535.34 (600, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.38 (261, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4597.22-23 (294, Ox) [3: homolougema; dissa]; LXIX<\/strong> 4739.29 (127, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4745.47 (202, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4747.21-22 (296, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4748.17 (307, OxN) [1: prasis]; 4750.19 (307, OxN) [3: prasis, haple, kathara]; 4751.15 (310, Ox) [3: prasis; haple]; 4752.18 (311, OxN) [prasis, haple, kathara]; 4753.27 (341, Ox) [1: epidoche]; LXXI<\/strong> 4826.12-15 (168\/9, Philonikou) [2+3: cheirographon, pantachou, panti, hosende]; 4827.37-38 (173\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 4828.2.22-25 (195, Ox) [2,3: gramma; haploun, pantache, panti]; 4835.19-20 (574, Ox); LXXII<\/strong> 4897.16-17 (391, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4902.13 (415, OxN ?) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4907.14 (422, HerakN?) [1: grammation]; 4913.16-17 (462, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 4930.21-22 (614, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.15-16 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3: synallagma; halpoun]; LXXV<\/strong> 5052.31-33 (86\/7, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 5058.34 (257\/8, Ox) [3: parachoresis; disse]; 5070.16-17 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5107.41-42 (210\/1, Ox) [1: homolougema]; 5109.49-53 (c. 161\/2, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson; homotypos, pantache, panti]; 5123.17-18 (555, Ox) [1: grammation, haploun]; 5124.24-25 (c. 579-595, Ox) [1: grammation, haploun]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5209.21-22 (267, Ox) [3: homologia; disse; antitypos]; 5211.2.17-19 (303, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.27 (570, Ox) [3: synallagma; haploun]; LXXXII<\/strong> 5325.17 (437, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.6 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis; disse]; 5380.b.2 (580, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.4-5 (561, Ox) [3: Synallagma*, disson]; 5474.48 (617\/8, Ox) [3: Synallagma, disson*]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.44 (54, Ox) [1: cheir]; 34.18-19 (101, Ox) [1: cheir]; 36.19 (167, Ox) [1: cheir]; 41.47-48 (223\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 42.8-10 (279-282, OxN) [3: misthapoche, disse]; 43.26-29 (III, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, panti]; 44.24-25 (324, Ox) [ed. \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6]\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad[\u03c3\u03b5]\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u0323\u03ba\u03bb\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2]\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03bc]\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323 | \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b1;]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 22.18-19 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 25.8-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 20.13-14 (310, Panop) [1: grammation tes hypothekes]; 21.26-27 (315, Panop) [1: grammation tes hypothekes]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.26-27 (620, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.10-12 (183\/4, Kar) [3: grammation, disson]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.19-20 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [2: syngraphe]; P.Petr.2 <\/sup><\/span><\/strong>I 17.1-14, l. 3 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: diatheke]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.7-11 (224, Ox?) [3: tes parathekes gramma; haploun, hypog., pantache, panti]; 34.15-16 (after 235A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; 35.18-19 (III, Ox); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.17 (522, Antin) [1: grammation]; II<\/strong> 158.13 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 160.11-12 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 161.9-10 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 168.1-2 (VI, Herm) [1: grammation]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 145.9-10 (VI, UP) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.29 (304\/5, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 86.18-19 (381, HerakN) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; 123.19 (478, Phebichis) [1: grammation]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.15-17 (198-209, OxN) [2: pantache, panti]; 103.31 (26, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 105.10-11 (432, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; 107.4-5 (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [3: asphaleia, hypog.]; 108.14 (VIf<\/sup>, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19.51 (141, Ox) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 32.12 (504, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 36.21 (537, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 40.26 (588, Sesiy) [1: grammation]; 51.26 (630, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; V<\/strong> 37.12 (VI, Aphr) [3: hypog.]; 42.23 (602, HermN) [1]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.43 (169, Herm) [1: diatheke]; 163.16 (140, HermN) [3: prasis, hosende];<\/u> IV<\/strong> 586.35 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: syngraphe]; 587.22 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 662.19-21 (364, Antin) [1: gramma tes parathekes]; 683.36-37 (244, Ox) [1: misthosis]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 62.11 (328, Thead) [1: prasis]; 65.18-19 (328, Thead) [2: asphaleia, panti]; 69.24-25 (331, Thead) [1: misthosis]; 70.15 (338, Boubastos) [1: misthosis]; 71.26 (306, Thead) [1: misthosis]; 96.18-21 (303, Thraso) [3: cheirographon; haploun, hypog.]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.20-21 (515, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 4.8 (VI\/VII, UP) [3: misthosis; haple]; 7.11-12 (314, Ox) [2+3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 15.17-18 (435, Herak) [1: grammation]; 16.18 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 43.15 (119\/20, OxN) [1: diatheke]; 44.11 (c. 130, Kar) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 46.7 (332, Herm) [3: prasis, hosende]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.12-15 (after. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.38 (71, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 5.34 (94, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.22 (551, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 40.54 (569, Antin) [1: misthosis]; 52.12 (151, Herm) [1: syngraphe]; III<\/strong> 137.17-18 (325, Nagogis) [1: misthosis; disse; homotypos]; IV<\/strong> 186.9 (V\/VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 247.20 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 248.14 (561, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 252.1 (180, Antinoopolis) [aleiph.]; 256.13-16 (132, Selilais) [2+3: cheirographon; hosende, panti]; V<\/strong> 303.5-8 (161-169, UP) [3: cheirographon; disson; aleiph., hosende]; 338.21-22 (550, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 348.2-3 (VI, Herm) [1: bebaiosis]; 358.5 (IV, UP) [1?: misthosis]; 370.28-30 (175-180, ArsN) [3?: cheirographon]; 374.17-22 (II, UP) [3: cheirographon, disson, hosende, aleiph.]; 398.19-20 (553, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 472.24 (533\/4, Herm) [1]; 475.15-16 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 476.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 477.17 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 482.17 (542, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 483.23 (512, HermN) [1: misthosis?]; 486.18 (504\/5, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 488.6 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 489.7 (VI, HermN) [1: grammation tes misthoseos]; 490.6 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 493.9-10 (c. 525, HermN) [1: grammation]; VI<\/strong> 539.17 (290\/1, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 540.6-7 (VI, UP) [1: misthosis]; 555.19-20 (289, Herm) [3: diairesis; hexasse; \u1f41\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2]; 557.22 (291, Herm) [1: misthosis]; VI 583.23 (115\/6, ArsN) [1?: homologia]; 597.14 (541, HermN) [1: misthosis]; VII<\/strong> 658.7 (VI, HermN) [1: grammateion]; 678.19-20 (568\/9, Herm) [1: gramma]; VIII<\/strong> 720.9 (VI, UP) [1]; 748.7-9 (III, UP) [1?: daneion?]; 752.13-14 (VIIe<\/sup>,<\/strong> HermN) [1: misthosis]; 753.17 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 754.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 755.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 756.15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 757.17 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 758.19-20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 776.8-9 (IV, HermN?); 779.2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.52 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [1: syngraphe]; II<\/strong> 379.18 (128, Teb) [1: cheir]; III.1<\/strong> 817.31 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [2: syngraphe]; 818.23 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [1: syngraphe]; 819.13, 42 (171a<\/sup><\/span> Oxyrhyncha) [1: syngraphe]; 820.13, 34 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [1: syngraphe]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 21.5-7 (138-161, Teb?) [2+3: pantache, panti, hosende]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.20-22 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [2+3: antikatallage, pantachou, trisse, hypog.]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 25.27-28 (161, Ox) [1: misthapoche]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.14-15 (408, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25, ll. 14-15 (122, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 5.1.26-29, 2.25-28 (261, Ox) [2,3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.19 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [1: daneion]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.41-42 (598?, Aphr) [2: misthotike homologia, pantachou]; 3.b.3 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 5.c.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 7.22 (546\/7, Aphr) [3: diatheke, disse, hypog.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 10.8 (IV, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 12.15 (286\/7, Herm) [3: cheirographon; disson]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.32 (323, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 9.14 (509, Herm) [1: misthosis];\u00a0P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18 (V, Marmarike) [1: misthosis]; 10.18-19 (V\/VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 11.21 (453, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13.20-21 (372, Herak) [3: cheirographon; haploun]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 23.9-11, 34-37 (225, HerakN) [2+3: cheirographon; disson, pantache, hosende]; 28.27-28 (576\/7, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13349.8 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13458.6 (VI, Herm) [1: gramma misthoseos];<\/u> P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.29-30 (591\/2, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.4-5 (IV, OxN?) [3: homologia; disse]; 14.5-6 (222-235, UP) [1: misthosis]; 22.12 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [1: grammation]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.30-31 (53, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 5.35 (185, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 7.38-39 (259\/60, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 9.30-31 (183, Ox) [3: parachoresis; diple]; 10.16 (468, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; 11.28-29 (646, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; 13.9 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1: diatheke]; 14.19 (131, Sy) [3: trisse]; 15.11 (236, Ox) [disson]; II<\/strong> 51.4 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: misthosis]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-11 (V\/VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.15-17 (6\/5A,<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 64.29 (74\/5, Ox) [1?; syngraphe]; 70.12-13 (229\/30 ?, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 71.15-16 (456, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 72.7 (V, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.21 (208, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 34.19 (397, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 36a.4.24 (12\/3, Thead?) [1: syngraphe]; 63.30-31 (624?, Ox) [3: grammation: haploun]; 77.33 (551, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 79.18-19 (216\/7, Ox) [1: prasis]; III<\/strong> 176.14-15 (V?, Ox) [3: homologia tes misthoseos; diple]; 178.9-10 (291, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 203.21 (87, Ox) [1: misthosis]; IV<\/strong> 283.24-25 (550, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 287.24 (377, Ox) [3: grammation; haploun]; V<\/strong> 466.21-22 (518, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 467.18 (360, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 468.32-33 (200, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 699.16-18 (III, Ox) [2, 3: grammata tes parathekes, dissa, pantache]; 702.14-17 (III, Ox) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 707.22 (351, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 709.25-26 (566, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; VII<\/strong> 739.30-31 (163, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 799.5 (VI, Herm) [1: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 881.10 (VI, OxN) [2]; 882.8 (337, OxN ?) [3: prasis; haple]; 929.26 (111, ArsN) [1: syngraphe]; 934.14 (VI, Aphr) [1: misthosis]; 963.27 (579, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 964.18-19 (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; IX<\/strong> 1028.20 (15, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 1030.25 (109, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1036.25 (192, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 1037.29-30 (301, Ox) [3: synallagma; disson, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 1068.19-21 (246, Ox) [2, 3: grammata, dissa, pantache, panti]; 1069.25-27 (246, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 1078.28 (356, Lenonos) [1: epidoche]; X<\/strong> 1098.39 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 1120.14 (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [1: paramone]; 1122.29-30 (VI, OxN) [3: grammation; haploun]; 1131.29 (41, PtolEu) [1: graphe]; 1143.24 (164, Teb) [ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2;]; XII<\/strong> 1249.35-37 (265, Ox) [2, 3: \u1f21 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f75, disse, pantache, panti]; 1250.23-25 (265, Ox) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 1251.25-28 (252, Ox) [2, 3: cheir; disse, pantache, panti]; 1253.19-21 (186, Ox) [2, 3: idiographos cheir, disse, pantache, panti]; 1263.12 (166\/7, Ox) [1: diatheke]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.33-34 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Thesmophorou) [1: syngraphe]; 1338.20 (299, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 1340.18 (420, Petne) [3: grammation, haploun]; 1427.23-24 (565, Ox) [3: grammation, haploun]; XV<\/strong> 1550.28 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, disse]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.25 (173\/4, Ox) [1: misthosis]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 6.13 (41, Teb) [1: syngraphe]; 16.22 (c. 330-340, Ox ?) [3: prasis, trisse]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.40 (229, HerakN) [1: hypotheke]; 4490.29 (641 or 656, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 4491.12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 4493.9 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 4652.4-7 (304, Oasis Magna) [3: disse, hosende]; 4661.15 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: prasis]; 4727.9 (IV-VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 4739.21 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 4753.12 (523, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 5114.44-46 (630-640, Apol) [2+3: prasis, pantachou, hosende?]; 5286.30-31 (607, Panop) [1: misthosis]; 5325.2-3 (IV-VII, UP) [1: homologia]; 5679.18-20 (307, Oasis Magna) [3: prasis, haple, hosende]; III<\/strong> 6612.18 (365, OxN) [3: antiprasis; haple]; IV<\/strong> 7358.16-18 (277-282, Kar) [2+3: grammation, haploun, pante]; 7369.27-28 (512, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 7443.20-21 (285, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 7444.15 (327, Ox) [1: epidoche]; 7467.16-17 (221, Phil) [1: cheirographon]; V<\/strong> 7532.23 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [1: syngraphe]; 7758.30-31 (497, MagdBouk) [1: grammation]; 7814.34-35 (256, Ox) [1: misthosis]; VI<\/strong> 8971.14 (284\/5, Ox) [1: prasis]; 8974.39 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Bousiris) [1: graphe]; 8987.42 (644\/5, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 9085 inv. 16048 l. 21 (565, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9085 inv. 16055 ll. 31-32 (589, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9109.10 (31, Teb) [2: syngraphe, pantache]; 9151.7 (c. 600, Herm) [1: prasis]; 9154.17-18 (VII\/VIII, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 9214.27-28 (311, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 9269.26 (304, PtolEu) [1: misthosis]; 9270.16-19 (337, UP) [2: gramma]; 9282.10 (c. 500, HerakN) [1: grammation]; 9291.33 (93, Thead) [1: syntheke]; 9293.22 (573, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 9294.23 (621\/2 or 636\/7, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 9459.17 (VI, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f21 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10]\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 9561.27 (590, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 9569.15-16 (91, UP) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 9588.12 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis, \u1f10\u03be \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; 9589.16 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 9590.24 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1: asphaleia]; 9593.26 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1: grammation]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.4.15-17 (117-137, Teb) [1: synchorema]; 9773.19 (540, Herak) [1: homologia]; 9778.18 (VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 9831.14 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [1: homologia] ?; 9873.10-11 (244, Oasis Magna) [3: parachoresis, hosende]; 9876.16 (534, Herak) [1: misthapoche]; 9906.26 (193\/4, PtolEu) [1: ta \u00f4molog\u00eamena]; 9907.25 (388, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 9918.21-22 (179\/80, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 9919.8-9 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [1: epidoche]; 9931.20 (405, Herm) [1: misthosis]; X<\/strong> 10222.19-20 (20, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10236.41 (36, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 10238.18-19 (37, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10246.16-17 (55, Ox) [2: cheir, pantache, panti]; 10263.31-32 (204, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 10492r<\/sup>.11-13 (163, UP) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, panti, pantache]; 10728.19-20 (318, Ox) [1: prasis]; XII<\/strong> 10784.15-17 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [3: prasis, hypog., hyp., hosende.]; 10942.36 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 10946.30-31 (98-103, Ox) [1: didaskalike]; 11059.11-12 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2: syngraphe, houanep. or representative]; 11060.2 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-223A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11061.22 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11228.33-34 (204, OxN) [2, 3: cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.29-30 (225, Nilopolis) [1: prasis]; 11278.12 (316, Ox) [3: prasis, haple]; 11279.38 (44, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 11281.32 (172, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 11284.15-16 (102-116, UP) [idiographos] ?; 11373.15 (513, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseos]; 11376.18-19 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 11491.22 (59, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 11703.8 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [1: prasis]; 11711.24 (332, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 11855.31 (547 ?, Aphr) [1: prasis]; 11877.22-23 (348, Phil) [1: prasis]; 11933.41-42 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [ed,: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 |<\/strong> [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6]\u03bd\u0323\u00b7;]; 12049.18-19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12050.29-30 (498, Herm) [1: gramma tes misthoseon]; 12052.13-14 (545\/560, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12088.26-27 (346, Ox) [3: cheirographon, haploun]; 12105.27 (129, Thead) [1: syngraphe]; 12132.15-16 (VI, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 12180.10-12 (186, Herak) [3: paratheke, hyp., hosende, aleiph.]; XVI<\/strong> 12333.18-19 (189-193, Ox ?) [3: homologia, hosende, aleiph.]; 12469.18-19 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 12486.20 (470, HermN) [1: gramma]; 12489.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [1: gramma]; 12491.15-16 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: grammation]; 12492.27-28 (638, HermN) [1: grammation]; 12583.22-23 (500, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 12639.27 (VI, ArsN) [1: grammation] ; 12784.6 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN or, OxN) [2, \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9];<\/u> 12946v<\/sup>.19 (474, Antin) [3: prasis, haple]; 13017.25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: syngraphe]; 13030.12-13 (205, Alabastrine) [3: cheirographon; monachon, hypog., hyp., hosende]; 13037.20 (522\/3, HermN) [1: gramma]; 13071.18 (223-235, PtolEu) [1: prasis]; 13255.6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2: syngraphe, houanep.]; 13305.34-35 (271, Karanis) [1: didaskalike]; XVIII<\/strong> 13320.84-86 (613-641, Aphr) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 13584.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13585.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13586.14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13620.13-14 (473, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 13885.24 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 13960.21-22 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: homologia]; 14001.23-24 (486, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; XX<\/strong> 14110.19-20 (VI, Ox) [3: misthosis, haple]; 14199.15-16 (179, Ox) [3: prasis, idiographos, trisse, aleiph.]; 14293.20-21 (383, Kellis) [1: prasis]; 14298.14-15 (IV, UP) [3: grammation, haploun]; 14336.11 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [1: homologia]; 14337.35 (103, Ox) [1, misthosis]; 14338.17 (120, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 14379.27-28 (320, Kar) [2,3: boulema; \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f73\u03bd, pantache, hosende]; 14416.16 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN); 14585.14 (319, UP) [3: aposysstatikou grammata, hapla]; 14628.6-10 (214\/5, Ox) [2,3: epikataboles cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; 14681.28 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3: prasis, trisse]; 14969.8-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: gramma tes homologias]; 15008.23 (578, Herak) [1: misthosis]; 15043.9-10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: grammation]; XXII<\/strong> 15240.37-38 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [2: syngraphe, pantachou, houanep.]; 15245.4-5 (VI, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 15322.11-12 (535, HermN) [1: grammation]; 15325.7 (176?, Kar) [3: cheirographon, hosende, aleiph.]; 15493.14 (435, Sesiy) [1: misthosis]; 15538.12 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2: ta di\u00f4molog\u00eamena]; 15595.11 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: grammation]; 15612.10-12 (199, UP) [2+3: prasis kai parachoresis, idiographos, trisse, pantache, panti]; 15613.13-16 (111, Teb) [1: misthosis]; 15618.18 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [2: prasis, pantachou]; 15620.14 (424, Alabastrine) [1: misthosis]; 15729.39-40 (639, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.10-11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN ?) [1: gramma]; 15925.13 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3: halpe]; 15959.10 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [1: antimisthosis]; 16109.1-2 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 16112.3 (VI, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 16128.4 (V, OxN) [1: misthosis]; 16189.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16191.5 (VI\/VII, Antinoites) [1: misthosis]; 16196.5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16265.9-10 (259\/60?, OxN) [2,3; cheirographon, disson, pantache, panti]; XXVI<\/strong> 16423.15-18 (210\/1, HerakN) [3: cheirographon, disson, kathar., hosende.]; 16487.3 (VI, Hermopolites) [1: misthosis]; 16488.2-3 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 16550.4-6 (198-211, Bac) [3: cheirographon, hosende]; 16662.8-9 (VI, AntaiN) [misthosis: 3: dissos, homotypos]; 16752.12-13 (494\/5, OxN) [3: grammation, several copies]; 16756.10-11 (IV\/V, UP) [3: grammation; haploun]; 16819.27 (332, Herm) [1: misthosis]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16865.7-8 (VII, ArsN) [1: misthosis]; 16909.16-17 (420, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 17004.3 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [1: misthosis]; 17196.20-21 (426, Ox) [3: misthosis; haple]; 17201.12-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [1: misthosis]; 17208.15 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herakleopolis) [1: misthosis]; 17232.17 (484, Ox) [1?: grammation]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.21 (621, ArsPol) [1: misthosis];\u00a0 17339.31 (630, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; SPP<\/span> II<\/strong> p. 33, l. 16 (328, Herm) [1: misthosis]; III<\/strong> 376.3 (VI\/VII, HermN) [1: misthosis]; XX<\/strong> 45.12-13 (237, Mochchyris) [3: cheirographon, hypog., hosende.]; 47.23 (238, HerakN) [1: parachoresis]; 55.14 (250, HerakN) [1: misthosis]; 79.3 (321, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 104.4 (383, UP) [1: misthosis]; 110.9 (IV\/V, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 113.4-5 (401, UP) [1: misthosis]; 114.17-18 (421, Alex) [1: katagraphe (inf.)]; 117.14-15 (411, Koba) [1: homologia]; 123.24-25 (445, Herak) [3: grammation, haploun]; 145.8-9 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [1: prasis]; 148.19 (VI, HerakN) [1: grammation]; 218.37 (624 ?, HermN) [1: misthosis]; 220.33-34 (618, ArsPol) [1: misthosis]; 261.13-14 (570, HermN) [1: grammation]; XXII<\/strong> 20.21 (3, UP) [1: syngraphe]; 69.9-11 (186\/7, SokN) [3: cheirographon, disson, hosende]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 8.11 (669, Syron Kome\/Palosis); 10.8 (VII, Thousbou Bouserapamonos) [3: grammation, haploun]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.24 (498, Herm) [1]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.28 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [2: syngraphe, pantachou]; ZPE 200 (2016) 336-346 frag. b 44 (163, Ophis, Oxyrhynchites).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. Asphaleia<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In this derivative of the kyria<\/em> clause, the obligor confirms having composed the document or having surrendered it to the obligee as security (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd). In [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>, of Egyptian origin, it is stated that documents composed regarding the object of sale shall belong to the purchaser from the date of composition onward. [Type1] is attested in two documents. Cf., e.g., BGU III 1002.4 (55 BCE, Hermopolis): \u03c3\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03ad \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f60\u03bd\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u1fd6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018The documents concerning them (viz., the objects of sale), including acts of purchase, rights, warranties, and records of victory, are yours\u2019). [Type2]<\/strong><\/a> is best attested in documents from Augustan Alexandria, e.g., BGU IV 1059.18 (30 BCE – 14 CE, Alexandria): \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Philotera has delivered the deed of security that was made to her benefit\u2019). [Type3]<\/strong><\/a> of the asphaleia<\/em> clause, with the verb \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9, is inserted into Arsinoite, Oxyrhynchite, and Hermopolite cheirographa<\/em> in the second century CE and is commonly used throughout Egypt in the Byzantine period. So in P.Princ. III 149.10-12 (177\/8 CE, Bacchias): \u03c4\u1f78 [\u03b4]\u1f72 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd | 11<\/sup> [\u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf]\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1[\u1f76\u03c2] \u1f00\u03bb\u03af\u03c6\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1[\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2] | 12<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018This contract I have given to you written in my own hand in two copies without erasure and addition\u2026\u2019). The same text is developed further in the early fourth century CE, recording also the obligor\u2019s hypographe<\/em>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich.Inv. 1354.22-25 (289 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd | 23<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1[\u03cd]\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u0323\u03be\u03b5\u0323\u03b4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u0323(\u03bd) | 24<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f51]\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0[\u03bf\u03b3]\u03c1\u03ac|25<\/sup>\u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc(\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u2018I have given you this deed of security in a single copy subscribed by the man who subscribed on my behalf as I am illiterate\u2019). In [Type4]<\/a>,<\/strong> the obligor records not the delivery but the composition of the document, expressed through the middle voice of the indicative aorist of \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 and followed by the stipulation clause. Cf., e.g., P.Lond. V 1735.19 (VIf<\/sup>, Syene?): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2(\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u0323[\u03b5\u03c1(\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1) \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb(\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1).] (\u2018And for your security I have composed the deed of sale valid and firm, and having been interrogated I have acknowledged\u2019). [Type4]<\/strong><\/a> seems to be Upper Egyptian and is not attested in documentation from the Arsinoite nome. It is contemporaneous with the use of the same formula in contemporary hypographai<\/em> (BEth)<\/strong>. [Type5]<\/strong><\/a>, with the medio-passive of the perfect indicative of \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ad\u03c9, is exclusively Byzantine and is not introduced before the beginning of the sixth century CE. It is attested throughout Egypt. Cf., e.g., P.Ant. \u0399\u0399 91.10-12 (VI CE, Antinoopolites): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb(\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3[\u03bf\u03b9] \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f56\u0323[\u03c3]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018And for your security I have made the contract, being valid and firm\u2019). The use of [Type5]<\/strong>\u00a0coincides with the use of the same formulation in contemporary hypographai<\/em> (BPepo)<\/strong>, though not necessarily in the same contract. Also attested, in documents from Aphrodite, is the combined use of type3 and type4<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Sethe \u2013 Partsch (1920): 704; Schwarz (1920): 279-286; Woe\u00df (1924): 291; L\u00fcddeckens (1960): 328-329; Wolff (1961): 117; (1978) 159; Zauzich (1968): 141-146; Pestman (1983): 281-302; Nowak (2012): 577-578.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 304.14-15 (641, Herak)? [5]; III<\/strong> 736.14-15 ? (544 or 559, ArsPol) [5]; 1002.14 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1059.18 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [2]; 1170.50-60, ll. 59-60 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2]; XII<\/strong> 2140.15-16 (432, Herm) [3]; 2189.5 (VI, Herm) [5]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 193.4-5 (160, ArsN) [3]; 198.18-19 (138, ArsN) [3]; 199.1-3 (III, ArsN); V<\/strong> 11.15-17 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [4, with special reference to the case of non-surrender]; XV<\/strong> 2.7-8 (11, SokN) [1]; XVIIA<\/strong><\/span> 19.19-20 (321, Herm) [3]; M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.17-19 (355, Eleph) [4]; O.Claud.<\/span><\/strong> 599.5-11 (140-145, Mons Claudianus) [ed.: ll. 6-7: \u03c0\u03b1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9[\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf]|[\u03ba\u03b5]\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd];]; P.Ammon<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.23-27 (348, Panop) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.5 (218-228, Oasis Parva) [3]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 91.10-12 (VI, AntinN ?) [5]; 104 (VI, Antin) [5]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 18.6 (487\/8, HermN) [5]; P.Apoll<\/span>.<\/strong> 57.6-7 (VIIl<\/sup>, Apol) [5]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 45.38-39 (c. 610, Apol) [3]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15 (341, Herm) [3]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001 (514, Aphr) [4]; 67116 (548, Aphr) [5]; II<\/strong> 67127.19-20 (544, Aphr) [4]; 67128.29-31 (547, Aphr) [4]; 67151.301-304 (570, Antin) [4]; 67162 (568, Antin); 67163.35-36 (569, Antin) [5]; 67164 (569, Antin) [5]; 67251.4-5 (549, Aphr) [5] III<\/strong> 67299.45 (527-565, Antin); 67310v<\/sup>.8-9 (566-573, Antin) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 71.31-33 (281, Panop) [3];<\/span> II<\/strong> 92 (569, Antin) [3,\u00a05]; P.Duk.Inv.<\/strong> 728.15 (518-527?, UP) [4]; P.Edfou<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 2.10 (619, Apol) [5]; 3.17-18 (618,<\/span> Antin) [5]; P.Flor. <\/strong><\/span>III<\/strong> 280.23-24 (514, Aphr) [4]; 310.12 (425-450, HermN) [3]; 384.112-114 (489, Herm) [3]; P.Gascou<\/strong><\/span> 30.36-40 (565-579, AphrodN) [5]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.16-18 (316, Phebichis) [\u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd]; 35 (161, ArsN ?) [3]; II<\/strong> 10.16-18 (316, Phebichis); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.6 (510 or 525, Apol) [5]; 90.18-19 (VI, Apol) [5]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 232.2-3 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 32.22-27 (VI, UP) [4]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.3-4 (337, UP) [3]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 31.20-22 (306, Kellis) [3]; 42.25-27 (364, Kellis) [3]; 43.27-30 (374\/387, Kellis) [3]; 44.14-17 (382, Kellis) [3]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 153.7-8 (after 524, Antin) [5]; 154.10-13 (VI, HermN) [5]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.1.15-18 (293, Herm) [5]; 11.7 (247, Herm?) [5]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> I 77.65-68 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [5]; III<\/strong> 951r<\/sup>.8-9 (c. 249, UP) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; 976.10 (315, UP) [3]; 1001.26 (539, HermN) [4]; V<\/strong> 1700.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [5]; 1706.7-8 (VI, Aphr) [4]; 1711.56-58, 60-65 (566-573, Antin) [3,4]; 1719.18-19 (556, Thebes) [5]; 1721.12 (542\/3 or 557\/8, Thebes); 1722.45-46 (530, Sy) [3]; 1723.18-21 (577, Sy) [5]; 1727.56-61 (583\/4, Sy) [3]; 1733.65-68 (594, Sy) [5]; 1735.19 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy ?) [4]; 1736.18-20 (611, Sy) [5]; 1737.19-20 (613, Sy) [5]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 110.19 (139-160, HermN) [3]; 112.4-6 (151, UP) [3]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 603.26-27 (134, ArsN); 607.26-28 (569, Antin); XIII<\/strong> 662.53-58 (615, Aphr) [3]; 663.25-31 (extended) (VI, Aphr); 664.34-37 (extended) (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr); 669.15-17 (529 or 544, Aphr) [5]; 670.16-17 (527, Tanyaithis) [4]; 671.20-22 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; 672.5-7 (557?, Aphr) [3]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.22-25 (289, PtolEu) [3]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.47-53 (544 or 559, Aphr) [4]; 44.18-19 (527, Aphr) [4]; 45.58-61 (540, Aphr) [4]; 52.g.26-27 (VI\/VII, Aphr); P.Mil.Vogl<\/strong>.<\/span> I<\/strong> 26.16-19 (128, Teb) [2: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.22-25 (580, Sy) [5]; 4.43-45 (581 Sy) [4]; 9.87-91 (585, Sy) [3]; 10.16-19 (586,\u00a0Sy) [4]; 12.49 (590\/1?, Sy) [4]; 13.65-68 (594,\u00a0Sy) [5]; 15.12-14 (493, Sy) [3]; 16.39-40 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [3]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 63.7-10 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [3]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 33.16-18 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 271.19-23 (56, OxN) [2]; IX<\/strong> 1200.33-34 (266, Ox) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 1643.13-15 (298, Ox) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 1983.21-22 (535, Ox) [5]; XLVII<\/strong> 3389.16 (343, Ox) [3]; 149.10-12 (177\/8, Bac) [3]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span> III<\/strong> 33.21-22 (522, Aphr) [3]; P.Ryl.<\/span> II<\/strong> 163.16-17 (140, HermN) [3]; P.Sijp.<\/strong><\/span> 11a.18-21 (390, Kellis) [4]; 46.7-8 (332, Herm) [3]; P.Stras.<\/strong><\/span> I 1.12-13 (435, Herm) [3]; 79.9-11 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Sy) [2: symbolon] ?; 144.19-20 (245, HermN) [3]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.3-4 (138-161, Teb?) [3]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 4 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 5.c.8-12 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 9.17-18 (VI, AntaiN) [4]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/strong><\/span> 12.15-16 (286\/7, Herm) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 300.14-15 (324, Ox) [5]; XII<\/strong> 1239.19-20 (430, Antin) [4]; XIII<\/strong> 1341.18-20 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [4]; S<\/strong>B<\/span> I<\/strong> 4501.9-12 (V, ArsN); 4683 (VI-VII, HermN) [5]; 4830.4?-6? (IV-VII, ArsN) [5]; 4846.4-5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [5]; 5112.63-65 (618, Apol) [3]; III<\/strong> 7201.21-22 (553, Aphr); VI<\/strong> 8986.4-5 (641, Apol) [3]; 9051.14-15 (VI, HermN) [5]; 9109.9-10 (31, Teb) [2: symbola]; 9219.21 (319, Herm) [3]; XII<\/strong> 10810.5 (VI, UP) [5]; XIV<\/strong> 11598.16-17 (III, UP); XVI<\/strong> 12864.14-15 (506, Herm) [5]; 12864.6 (506, Herm); XVIII<\/strong> 13320.89-92 (613-641, Aphr) [3]; XX<\/strong> 15027.7-8 (475, OxN) [4]; 15202.17-18 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.18-21 (293-304, Kellis); XXVIII<\/strong> 16857.3-6 (VI, HermN) [5]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> p. 6-7, ll. 29-31 (c. 460, Antin) [4]; XX<\/strong> 45.11-12 (237, Mochchyris) [3]; 110.26-27 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [3]; 114.14-17 (421, Alex).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. Stipulatio<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The stipulatio<\/em> is a Roman form of contracting, consisting of the obligee\u2019s interrogation and the obligor\u2019s reply regarding the performance of a future act. See, in particular, D. 45.1.5.1 (Pomp. 26 ad Sab.): Stipulatio autem est verborum conceptio, quibus is qui interrogatur daturum facturumve se quod interrogatus est responderit<\/em> (\u2018A stipulation is a certain form of words by which the party who is questioned answers that he will give or do whatever is the subject of the interrogation\u2019). The stipulatio<\/em> may address a specific duty (Simon (1964): 26:<\/span> Spezialstipulation<\/em>). Such is the case in PSI VI 729 frag. A l. 4 = frag. B ll. 4-5 (77 CE, Unknown Provenance), a sale of a horse, in which the vendor is obligated to pay a duplum<\/em> should the purchaser\u2019s title be challenged by a third person: et si quis eum euicerit, tu\u0323[nc]<\/em> | [quantum id erit, t(antam) p(ecuniam) dup]l[am] uti a[d]s\u0323o\u0323let p(robam) r(ecte) d(ari) stipul(atus) est C(aius) Ual\u0323erius, spop(ondit) C(aius) Iulius Rufus (centurio)<\/em> (\u2018Gaius Valerius inquired whether, in the event that someone should lay claim to ownership of the horse, then double its value \u2014 as is customary \u2014 should be paid, based on the valuation at that time. Gaius Julius Rufus, centurion, solemnly affirmed that it should.\u2019). As early as the late Republic, however, the stipulatio<\/em> was customarily employed to render enforceable any provisions recorded throughout the document (a so-called Generalstipulation<\/em>). The obligor thereby assumed a formal obligation to comply with the terms of the contract. Typical wording includes: haec ita recte fieri stipulatus est<\/em> (obligee), spopondit<\/em> (obligor) (\u2018The obligee asked whether these things shall thus be properly done; the obligor pledged that they shall\u2019). The obligation thus undertaken pertains to future performance.<\/p>\n

In the Greek source material, we primarily encounter the Generalstipulation<\/em> [Type1]<\/strong><\/a>. The Greek text maintains the key tenets of the Roman prototype. In P.Euphrates 6, a slave sale from 249 CE Markopolis, the scribe reports the interlocution with \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (fidei interrogavit<\/em>), and \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (here: fidei promissit<\/em>), a formulation applicable as stipulatio<\/em> among non-Romans: \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 27<\/sup> \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7), | 28<\/sup> \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f21 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 29<\/sup> \u039a\u03c9\u03b6\u03b1 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u2018The purchaser has in good faith asked if these things shall be so well performed and preserved; the vendor has in good faith acknowledged this in the presence of her brother Kosas\u2019). The subsequent infinitives, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c4\u03b5, are given in the aorist tense, commonly used, alongside the present tense, to denote future obligation in Greek translations of the stipulatio<\/em> (see, e.g., Theophilus, Paraphrasis 3.15.1: pag. 322, 20-24 Ferrini).<\/p>\n

A similar account is recorded in 95 documents from Egypt, with several key modifications: [1] the finite verb \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, recording the obligee\u2019s interrogation, is replaced by the aorist participle of the same verb, used as a modifier of the responding obligor: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd; [2] the word \u03c0\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 is no longer recorded; [3] The verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9 does not take the infinitive as the direct object. The infinitive is now nominal, following the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the genitive; [4] Most notably, the infinitive may still be in the aorist and present tense and, as such, may be interpreted as creating an obligation of future performance. In 51 texts<\/span><\/a>, however, it takes the perfect, which may be interpreted as confirmation of the performance of a past act rather than creation of a future obligation. The perfect-tense version is the rule in sale documents drawn up at the Arsinoite and Herakleopolite agoranomeia<\/em> after 220 but is also used elsewhere. Its latest occurrence, P.K\u00f6ln III 155, dates to the sixth century CE. Cf., e.g., P.Coll.Youtie II 71.35-36 (281, Panopolis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 36<\/sup> \u1f40\u03c1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 (cf., Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 179-180, 199-201, 202-203).<\/p>\n

The same tenets, indicating an interlocution used for the confirmation of the performance of a past act, are used in [Type2]<\/strong><\/a> in 17 documents, all but one of which are Oxyrhynchite sale contracts, to confirm that the vendor has been paid the consideration in full. The text always mentions the agent, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. The object of the stipulation is introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77, in the genitive, of course, and may be the nomen actionis<\/em> \u1f00\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 or the perfect infinitive of \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9 (\u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In one document, the clause is also used to record the payment of a dowry. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XX 2270.3-4 (V\/VI, Ox): \u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u03b9[\u03b8]\u03bc\u0323[\u03ae]\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c2] \u1f41\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7|4<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c3\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 [\u03c0]\u03b5\u03c0\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1]\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018Having been interrogated by you regarding the payment of the complete price we have acknowledged that we have been paid in full\u2019).<\/p>\n

By far the most common type, recorded in 763 documents [Type3<\/a>]<\/strong>, is very succinct, comprising no more than the phrase \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1. The formulation is primarily used in documents that record everyday contracts (leases, unsecured loans, sale of fungibles), drafted in a narrow format. A non-Egyptian counterpart [Type3ne<\/a>]<\/strong> is already attested in P.Yadin 22.29-30 from 130 CE Maoza: \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 30<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2). In Egypt, the succinct text may take different extensions. Thus, in eight lease contracts<\/span> from third- and fourth-century Oxyrhynchos [Type3subl]<\/strong><\/a>, the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the genitive refers back to the object of the stipulatio,<\/em> which is specified immediately before in the kyria<\/em> clause. P.Oxy. LXIX 4747.21-23 (296, Ox): \u03ba\u03c5|22<\/sup>\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 | 23<\/sup> [\u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae]\u03bb\u0323\u03bf[\u03b9]\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018The lease contract is applicable, regarding which having interrogated each other they have acknowledged mutually\u2019). Similarly, in 30\u00a0documents from the Byzantine period [Type3sub<\/a>],<\/strong> the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 is followed a general referen<\/span>ce to the preceding text: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. Cf., in particular, P.Cair.Masp. II 67159.48-49 (568, Antinoopolis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 (or \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1) \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 | 49<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f04\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb(\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd). (\u2018In relation to all the agreements written above, having interrogated each other we have acknowledged mutually\u2019).<\/p>\n

In 22 documents <\/span>[<\/a>Type3pers<\/a>]<\/a><\/strong> from all periods, details of the contracting parties are recorded: the explicit identification of an agent (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) or, in the case of mutual interrogation, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (or \u1f51\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd. The marriage document P.Lond. V 1711.59-60 (566-573, Antinoopolites) and the will P.Lips. I 29.17 (295, Hermopolis), stress the promissor\u2019s being of sound mind [compare: introductory (\u2018wills\u2019)<\/a>]: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5[\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4]\u03b7\u03b8(\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc(\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1) (\u2018having been interrogated she has acknowledged being sane and in the right mind\u2019). Finally, in 10 documents [<\/strong><\/a>Type3att<\/strong><\/a>]<\/strong><\/a>, it is stressed that both parties attended the stipulation in person (compare CJ<\/em>., 8.37.14 and Simon (1964) 92-93<\/span>). The earliest of these texts, P.Dubl. 32, from 512 CE Arsinoiton Polis, runs (ll.<\/span> 14\u201315) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018having been interrogated in relation to these matters by him (i.e., the purchaser) in person, he (i.e., the vendor) has acknowledged\u2019). Other Byzantine documents [Type3apel]<\/a><\/strong> exhibit the formulation \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1. Cf., e.g., P.K\u00f6ln VII 322.18 (VII CE, Herakleopolis).<\/p>\n

[Type4]<\/strong><\/a> signals a return to the tenet of the Roman stipulatio<\/em> as creating a prospective obligation (insofar as this tenet really had been abandoned in Egypt). The text is recorded in 25<\/span>\u00a0\u2018synallagma documents\u2019 but is also attested in 14 others, dialyseis<\/em> in particular. See P.Cair.Masp. I 67032 (551 CE, Constantinople): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 84<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \\\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1fe6\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u02bc | 85<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd [\u03c0]\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c6[\u03c5\u03bb]\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u0323\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c2 \u1f04\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 | 86<\/sup> \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018Under these terms, having been interrogated by each other and having interrogated each other, we have acknowledged that these things are so, (namely?) that we shall give, do, guard, and bring to perfection\u2019). The formulation, it has been suggested (Simon (1964): 92)<\/span>, goes back to the Roman wording that was taught in contemporary law schools and reflected the growing legal erudition of scribes who composed legal documents.<\/p>\n

Since the Greek stipulation is, with one exception, always general in nature, it is placed at the end of the text\u2014following the body of the document and preceding the hypographai<\/em>. In this position, it typically appears after the originally Greek clause or clauses that previously concluded the body of the document prior to the introduction of the stipulatio<\/em>\u2014namely, the kyria<\/em> clause (if present) or, in its absence, the praxis clause. Whenever these two clauses are substituted by their surrogates\u2014the kyria<\/em> by the asphaleia<\/em>, the praxis<\/em> by the hypotheca generalis<\/em>\u2014the stipulatio<\/em> commonly follows theme.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Mitteis (1891): 486-487, (1912): 76; Arangio-Ruiz (1946\/7): 121-124; Pringsheim (1961): 194-256; Simon (1964):<\/span> passim<\/em>; Kaser (1971): 168-170, 538-543; (1975): 373-382; Wolff (1974): 100; (2003): 131-133; M\u00fcller (1985): 44-46; Yiftach (2021b): 171-173, 177.<\/span><\/p>\n

[type3ne]<\/strong>: type3 non-Egyptian; [type3subcl]<\/strong>: subordinate clause;<\/span> [type3pers]<\/strong>: details of the parties [type3att]<\/strong>: account of attendance [type3apel]<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1<\/p>\n

BGU<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 3.25 (605, ArsPol) [3]; 13.17-18 (289, ArsN) [3]; 69 (120, ArsN); 304.22-23 (641, Herak) [3]; 308.14 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; II<\/strong> 366.21 (645 or 660, ArsPol) [3]; 373.15 (298, ArsN) [3]; 404.13 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 606.16-17 (306, PtolEu) [3]; III<\/strong> 725.10-11 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 726.8 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 751 (IV\/V, ArsN); 841 (672\/87, ArsN) [3]; 873.c.7 (IV-VI, ArsN) [3]; 940.22-23 (398, Herak) [3]; 989.19-21 (226, Herak) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1015.15-16 (221\/2, HermN) [3]; 1049.23-24 (342, PtolEu) [1]; 1062.25 (236, Ox) [3]; 1092.26 (372, Herm) [3]; 1093.28 (265, Ox) [3]; VII<\/strong> 1645.21 (245, Phil) [3]; 1649.25-26 (264, Phil) [3]; XI<\/strong> 2118.18-19 (223, Ox) [1]; XII<\/strong> 2147.17 (464, Herm) [3]; 2149.24 (470, Herm) [3]; 2151.19 (476, Herm) [3]; 2152.14 (512?, Herm) [3]; 2153.20 (493?, Herm) [3]; 2155.14 (481?, Herm) [3]; 2157.18 (485, Herm) [3]; 2158.7 (485?, Herm) [3]; 2159.15 (485, Herm) [3]; 2172.22 (498?, Herm) [3]; 2175.11 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2180.23 (504, Herm) [3]; 2181.19 (509?, Herm) [3]; 2182.14 (510, Herm) [3]; 2185.17 (512?, Herm) [3]; 2186.13 (514?, Herm) [3]; 2197.21 (537, Herm) [3]; 2198.26 (545 or 560, Herm) [3]; 2202.21-22 (c. 565, Herm) [3]; 2204.26 (574, Herm) [3]; 2206.29-30 (591\/602, Herm) [3]; 2208.30-31 (614, Herm) [3]; 2209.27 (614, Herm) [3]; 2210.26-27 (617, Herm) [3]; XIII<\/strong> 2332.21 (374, PtolEu) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.20 (481, HermN) [3]; 2676.21 (500, Hermopolis) [3]; 2682.28-29 (481, Herm) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2684.20 (555, Herm) [3]; 2685.32 (585, Hermopolis) [3]; 2687.2 (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 2689.16 (VI, Hermopolis) [3]; 2693.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2694.34-35 (608, Herm) [3]; 2695.26 (608, Herm) [3]; 2696.36 (616, Herm) [3]; 2698.32-33 (VII, Herm) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 2804.10 (488?, HermN) [3]; 2806.1 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2808.24 (528, Herm) [3]; 2812.11 (VI, Herm) [3]; 2813.5 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; 2814.17 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2816.16 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2817.17 (500, Herm) [3]; 2820.17 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2822.29 (526\/7?, Herm) [3]; 2823.21 (568\/9?, Herm) [3]; 2824.5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 2828.12 (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 2830.16 (309\/310, Herm) [3]; 2836.13 (Vl<\/sup>?, Herm) [3]; 2837.23 (582, Herm) [3]; CPR<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 3.12-13 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 30.b.32-34 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [3att]; 36.22-24 (225, Peenamis) [1]; 40.32-33 (300, Herak) [3]; 44.7-8 (IV, HerakN\/ArsN) [3]; 64.27-28 (227, Peenamis) [1]; 76.31-32 (222-235, HerakN); 88v<\/sup>.1-4 + 132.5 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 103.26-27 (III, HerakN\/ArsN) [1]; 107.12-13 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 109.11-12 (III, ArsN); 120.9 (III, HerakN) [3]; 123.7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 124.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 127.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 130.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 136.1-2 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 138.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1]; 140.1-2 (200, HerakN) [1]; 141.11 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [1]; 143.7-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 146.5 (II, HerakN) [1]; 148.3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 151.2 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [1]; 152.1-2 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [3]; 156.8-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 199.4 (III, ArsN) [3]; 247.19 (335, Herak) [3]; V<\/strong> 8.29 (320, HermN) [3]; 14.20 (475, HerakN) [3]; 11.17 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [3]; VI<\/strong> 73.31-32 (222\/235, HerakN) [1]; VII<\/strong> 14.18 (305, Herm) [1]; 39.8 (405\/6, Ox) [3]; 40.23 (492, HermN) [3]; 44.28 (V\/VI, UP) [3]; 45.13-15 (507?, HermN) [3]; 46.15-19 (VI, Herm) [3pers] [3att] [(7)]; 47.6-7, 19 (c. 645, HerakN) [3]; 62.34 (575, Herak) [3]; 69.14-15 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3ape]; VIII<\/strong> 18.11-13 (III, Ox) [1]; 46.13 (IV, HermN) [3]; 47.12 (IV\/V, ArsN) [3apel]; IX 2.2 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 7.9 (VI, HermN) [3]; 8.9-10 (VI, HermN) [3]; 10.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 24.2 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 25.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 26.27 (545\/6, HermN) [3]; 30.13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 33.23 (566, HermN) [3]; X<\/strong> 24.6 (522\/3, ArsPol) [3]; 25.20 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [3]; 26.10 (before 532, ArsPol) [3]; 27.12 (533, ArsPol) [3]; 28.8 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 39.20-21 (443, Herak) [3]; 107a.23-24 (396, Ther) [3]; 110.10-11 (407, ArsPol) [3]; 120.20 (523, ArsPol) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 2.18 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 12.21 (450, Herak) [3]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.10 (316, Herm) [3]; 17a.12 (321?, Herm) [1]; 19.20 (321, Herm) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 31.15 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 33.20 (591, ArsPol); 38.17-18 (560\/575, ArsN); XXIV<\/strong> 20.16-19<\/span> (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?); 26.15-16 (602\/3, ArsPol); M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.19 (355, Eleph) [3]; O.Kellis<\/span><\/strong> 145.12-13 (294, Kellis) [3]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.23-24 (346, Dionysias) [3]; 64.8-10, 18-19, 26 (337-350, Alex or Phil) [3,\u00a01,\u00a03]; P.Alex.<\/strong><\/span> 34.6 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; 38.3 (VI\/VII, Apol?) [3]; P.Amh.<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 106.3 (281, Herm) [3]; 149.18-19 (VI, Ox) [3]; 150.33 (592, Ox) [3]; 151.20 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [3]; P.Ammon<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 48.b, 18 (after 9.12.348, Alex?) [3]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.28-29 (557, Lenaiou) [3]; II<\/strong> 89.19 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [3]; 91.12-13 (VI, AntinN?) [3subcl]; 101.b.6 (231-235, Herm) [1]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.16 (VI, HermN) [3]; 8+13.b.13 (535, HermN) [3]; 12.5-6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 17.8 (548\/9, HermN?) [3]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.10-12 (316, HermN?) [3]; IV<\/strong> 55.28-29 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [3]; 91.2.30 (471, Herm) [3]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.23 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [3]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.11 (304, OxN) [3]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.15 (VI, Terythis) [3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.12 (510, Herm) [3]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.12 (309, KynopN) [3]; 23.17 (252, Thead) [3]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.24 (540, Herm) [3]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.21-22 (417, Herm) [3]; 7.28 (574, Ox) [3]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 75.13 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?) [1]; 132.21-22 (541, Aphr) [2]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 32.5-6 (c. 240, Oasis Magna) [3]; 36.22 (543\/558, ArsPol) [3]; 44.10 (310, UP) [3]; 45.39-40 (c. 610, Apol) [3]; 53.10 (610-641, HerakN) [3]; 60.20 (553, Herm) [3]; 73.10 (610-641, Herak) [3]; 169.18 (308 ?, Oasis Magna) [3]; P.Brook.<\/strong><\/span> 9.15-16 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3]; 10.13 (VI, Thebes) [3]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 13.15-16 (341, Herm) [1]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/strong><\/span> 80.21 (296, ArsN) [3]; 81.28 (297, ArsN) [3]; 82.14-15 (318, Kar) [3pers]; 83.13-14 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [3]; 84.11 (267, PtolEu) [3]; 86.9-10 (309, Kar) [3]; 87.1 (308?, Kar?) [3]; 88.5 (308, Kar?) [3]; 89.13 (308, Kar?) [3]; 90.12 (309, Kar) [3]; 91.14 (309, Kar) [3]; 92.14 (314, Kar) [3]; 93.26 (282, PtolEu) [3]; 95.10 (310, Kar) [3]; 97.14 (308, Kar) [3]; 98.17 (291, Kar) [3]; 99.25 (297, Kar) [3]; 100.19 (297, Kar) [3]; 101.12-13 (300, ArsN) [3]; 103.18-10 (313, Kar) [3]; 104.24-25 (297, Kar); 105.15 (297, Kar) [3]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.34 (514, Aphr) [3]; 67032.83-86, 104 (551, Constantinople) [4]; 67097r<\/sup>.72-76 (571\/2, Aphr) [3att, 3subcl]; 67100.22 (506, Aphr) [3]; 67104.18 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67105.25 (532, Aphr) [3]; 67106.21-22 (539, Aphr) [3]; 67107.19 (525\/40, Aphr) [3]; 67109.41-44 (565, Aphr) [3]; 67110.44-45 (565, Aphr) [3]; 67112.22 (544\/5, Aphr) [3]; 67120v<\/sup>.1a-2 (c. 567\/8, Aphr) [4]; II<\/strong> 67126.29-32 (541, Constantinople) [3att]; 67127.20 (544, Aphr) [3]; 67128.31 (547, Aphr) [3]; 67129.27 (549, Aphr) [3subcl]; 67158.31-32 (568, Antin) [4]; 67159.48-49 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67162.29-30 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67240.7-8 (VI, UP) [3subcl]; III<\/strong> 67298.29-38 (527-565, Antai\/Tentyris) [3subcl] [3pers] [4]; 67300.18 (527, Aphr) [3]; 67301.33 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67302.17 (555, Antin) [3]; 67303.21 (553, Aphr) [3subcl]; 67305.27 (568, Antin) [3subcl]; 67309.56 (569, Antin) [3subcl]; 67310v<\/sup>. 9-10 (566-573, Antin) [3: \u1f11\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; 67324.15-16 (VI, Aphr) [3subcl]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 38.12-13 (IV, UP) [3]; 41.25 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 4.10-11 (c. 320-350, Herm) [3]; 7.21 (347, Herm) [3]; P.Col.<\/strong><\/span> VII 177.19 (325, Kar) [3]; 178.16 (327 Kar,) [3]; 179.27 (300, Kar) [3]; 180.13 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [3]; 181.19 (342, Kar) [3pers]; 182.20-21 (372\/3, Kar) [3]; 183.20 (372, Kar) [3]; 184.18 (372, Kar) [3]; 188.25 (320, Kar) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 244.8-10 (VI, ArsPol) [3subcl][3att]; X 277.5-7 (225, Ox?) [3]; 281.22 (287, Phil) [3]; 284.21 (311, Ox) [3]; 287.18,36 (326, Ox) [3]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.15 (340-410, Phil?) [3]; 185.20-21 (345, Ox) [3]; P.Coles <\/span><\/strong>27.16-18 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [1]; 29.11 (V\/VI, OxN ?) [3]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> II 68.35-36 (266, Ox) [3]; 71.35-36 (281, Panop) [1]; 75.14-15 (III, Herm) [1]; 80.25 (315, Ox) [3]; 83.18 (353, Ox) [3]; 89.22 (485, Herm) [3]; 90.23 (513, Herm) [3]; 92.39 (569, Antin) [3]; P.Corn.<\/strong><\/span> 13.23 (311, Ox) [3]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> Inv. I 132-133.4-17 (Vl\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 27.13 (363, OxN) [2]; P.David.<\/span><\/strong> 10.16 (522\/3, Ox) [3]<\/strong>; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 28.9-10 (223, Phil?) [3]<\/strong>; 29.25-26 (225, Phil) [3]<\/strong>; 30.21-23 (222\/235, Phil?) [1]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 31.20 (355, Panop) [3]; 32.14-15 (512, ArsPol) [3subcl][3pers][3att]; 33.17-18 (513, ArsPol) [3]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 26.27-28 ? (227, Sachare) [3ne]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.10-11 (619, Apol) [3]; 3.18 (619, Apol) [3]; P.Eirene<\/strong> II 6.6 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 7.20 (615, HermN) [3]; 25.17 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 28.24 (577, ArsN) [3]; 29.25 (591-593, ArsPol) [3]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 68.3 (VII, Herak) [3]; 72.8 (IV, OxN) [3subcl]; 74.12 (VI, UP) [3]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.26-29 (249, Markopolis) [1]; 8.28-31 (251, Beth Phuraia) [8]; 9.27-28 (252, Beth Phuraia) [1]; 10.19-20 (250, Karrhai) [3ne]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.22 (234, PtolEu) [3]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 17.19 (341?, HermN) [3]; 29.11-13 (IV, HermN?) [1]; 30.24 (362, Pisais) [3]; 39.13 (396, Ox) [3]; 65.21 (570\/1, OxN) [3]; 70.13-14 (VII, Herm) [3]; 90.4-5 (249, ArsN?) [3]; 96.5, 12-13 (337, HermN) [1]; III<\/strong> 279.19 (514, Aphr) [3]; 280.24 (514, Aphr) [3]; 281.18 (517, Aphr) [3]; 282.30 (520, Aphr) [3]; 286.28 (552, Aphr) [3]; 299.7-8 (VI, Herm) [3]; 310.12-13 (425-450, HermN) [3]; 313.17 (449, Epokion Iliou) [3]; 315.14 (435, Sesiy) [3]; 323.20-21 (525, Herm) [4]; 383 (1).31 (234\/5, Antin) [3]; 383 (2).66-67 (234\/5, Antin) [3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.12 (244-249, Ox) [3]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 20.12-13 (200, UP) [1]; 21.33-34 (253\/260, UP) [3]; 23.19 (283, Herm) [3]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.40 (565-579, Aphr) [3]; 40.26 (556, HermN) [3]; 67.11-12 (368, Kellis) [3]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 9.1.19-20, 2.19-20 (252, Phebichis) [3]; 10.19 (316, Phebichis) [3]; 12.24-25 (384, Phil) [3]; 42.30-31 (224, Phil) [1]; 43.17-18 (227, PtolEu) [1]; 67.13-14 (382\/3, Phil) [3]; 69.12 (386, Phil) [3]; 70.16 (372\/3, Phil) [3]; II<\/strong> 10.19 (316, Phebichis) [3]; 116.49-50 (247, Ox) [1]; IV<\/strong> 190.20 (522\/3?, HermN) [3]; 192.19 (532, HerakN) [3]; 194.21 (556, ArsPol) [3]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 20.17-18 (319, Oasis Magna) [3]; 21.22-23 (320, Oasis Magna) [3]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 49.33-35 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 50.26-27 (259, Ox) [3]; 100.13-15 (after 272, OxN) [2]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 54.20 (378, ArsN) [3]; 58.17 (c. 561, Herm) [3]; 60.52-53 (582?, Apol); II<\/strong> 72.10 (308, Kysis); 74.19 (302, Kysis); 75.16-17 (308, Oasis Magna); P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18 (392, UP); 10.21 (VI?, UP) [3]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20.17 (258, Phil\\Tanis) [3]; 21.2.13-14 (315, Ox) [3]; 23.38 (569, Antin) [3subcl]; 68.45 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [4 + stipulatio poenae]; III<\/strong> 220.14 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [1]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.38-39 (249, OxN) [3]; 81.7 (VI, UP) [3]; 82.32-33 (345, Ox) [3]; 86.12 (444, OxN) [3]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.17 (325, Dinnis) [3]; 56.19 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 330.5 (VI\/VII, Ox) [3]; V<\/strong> 351.25 (534\/5, Aphr) [3]; 352.23-24 (558, HermN) [3]; 355.21-24 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 356.11-15 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 357.22 (507, HermN) [3]; 361.33 (613, ArsPol) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.19-20 (394, Herm) [3]; 25.20-21 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [3apel]; 27.9-10 (V, Herm) [3]; 30.18 (552, OxN?); 32.30-31 (VI, UP) [3subcl]; 34.32 (VII, Herm) [3]; 57.10 (IV, UP) [3]; 59.7 (after 430?, AntaiN) [3]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.14 (VI, HermN) [3]; 10.26 (555, Herm) [3]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.7 (VI\/VII, UP) [3]; 48.23 (582, Ox) [3]; 48a.4 (c. 582, Ox) [4]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.5-6 (337, UP) [3]; 17.25 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Kell.<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.15-16 (331, Kellis) [3]; 8.11-12 (362, Kellis) [3]; 30.21 (363, Kellis) [3]; 31.20 (355, Panop) [3]; 31.24 (306, Kellis) [3]; 32.14-15 (512, ArsPol) [3]; 33.17-18 (369, Kellis) [3]; 34.17-18 (315, Kellis) [3]; 37.b.14 (320?, Kellis) [3]; 38a.18 (333, Kellis) [3]; 42.27-28 (364, Kellis) [3]; 43.30-31 (374 or 387, Kellis) [3]; 44.18 (382, Kellis) [3]; 48.15 (355, Kellis) [3]; 49.13 (304, Kellis) [3]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.41 (263, Antin) [3]; II<\/strong> 102.13 (418, OxN) [3]; 104.a.24-25 (VI, Aphr) [3]; III<\/strong> 150.19-20 (226\/242, OxN) [3]; 151.29-30 (423, KynopN) [3]; 152.21 (477?, ArsN) [3]; 154.13 (VI, HermN) [3]; 155.11 (VI, UP) [3, 7, stipulatio poenae]; 156.15 (582-602, Antin?) [3]; 157.36-37<\/span> (589, ApolHept); 158.28 (599, Herak) [3]; V<\/strong> 232.17 (330\/338, Terenythis) [1]; VII<\/strong> 322.18 (VII, Herakleopolis) [3apel]; XIII<\/strong> 535.8-9 (III, OxN) [1]; XIV<\/strong> 587.3 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 589.5 (VI, Antin) [3]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.17 (629?, Herm) [3subcl]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 7.11 (VI, HermN); II<\/strong> 29.9-10 (VI, Herm) [3]; III<\/strong> 74.26 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; 75.29 (574, Ox) [3]; IV<\/strong> 163.9-10 (279, UP); 165.15-16 (305, Ox) [3]; 176.17-18 (316, OxN?) [(2)]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 50.12-13 (211\/2, OxN) [1]; 54.10-11 (272, Ox) [3]; 66.12-15 (427, Ox) [3]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.14-15 (256, Herm) [3]; 4.31-32 (293, Herm) [1]; 6.2.18 (306, Herm) [1]; 11.9 (247, Herm?) [3]; 13.21 (364, Herm) [3]; 17.26 (377, Herm) [3]; 18.22-23 (308, Herm) [3]; 19.27 (320, Herm) [3]; 20.19 (381, Herm) [3]; 22.26 (388, Herm) [3]; 23.27-28 (374, Herm) [3]; 24.10 (IV, Herm) [3]; 26.12-13 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?) [3]; 28.23 (381, Herm) [3]; 29.17 (295, Herm) [3pers]; P.Lond.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 77.68-70 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [4]; 113.4.25 (595, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6a.24 (612\/627, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6b.38 (633, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6c.35-36 (620 or 635, ArsPol) [3]; II 483.89-94 (615\/6?, ApolHept) [4]; III<\/strong> 870.17-18 (IV, Panop) [3]; 939.16-17 (225, Herm) [3]; 943.12 (227, Herm) [3]; 954.20-21 (260, Herm) [3pers]; 975.18-19 (314, UP) [3]; 976.11 (315, UP) [3]; 979.21 (346, Herm) [3]; 991.22-23 (481, UP) [3apel]; 1001.27 (539, HermN) [3]; 1017.9 (VI, Herm) [3]; 1030.4, 10 (c. 527, Herm) [3]; 1050.9 (VIl\/V, Herm) [3]; 1158.4 (226, Herm) [1] [3]; 1243.16 (281, Herm) [3]; 1298.5 (231, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 1661.19-20, 23-24 (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1686.43-44 (565, Aphr) [3]; 1687.17 (523, Aphr) [3]; 1689.21 (527, Aphr) [3]; 1691.20 (532, Aphr) [3]; 1692a.19-20 (555, Aphr) [3subcl]; 1692b.18-19 (556, Aphr) [3subcl]; 1693.16 (523\/4, Aphr) [3]; 1694.24 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [3]; 1695.20 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3]; 1696.a.23 (VI, Aphr); 1696.b.16 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 1698.11 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 1715.16 (VI, Antin) [3]; 1716.12 (570, Antin) [3]; 1722.46-47 (530, Sy) [3]; 1723.21 (577, Sy) [3apel]; 1724.67-69 (578, Sy) [3subcl][3apel]; 1727.62 (583\/4, Sy) [3]; 1733.68 (594, Sy) [3]; 1735.19 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy ?) [3]; 1736.20-21 (611, Sy) [3apel]; 1737.20 (613, Sy) [3]; 1768.19 (VI, Herm) [3]; 1770.21 (547\/562, HermN) [3]; 1771.11 (VI, HermN) [3]; 1772.25 (VI, HermN) [3]; P.Lond. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 2917.11 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, Ta Memnonia) [3]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.18-19 (360, Ox) [3]; 37.13 (373, PtolEu) [3]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 553.3 (284, Kar) [3]; 573.16 (316, Kar) [3]; XI<\/strong> 604.26-27 (223, Ox) [1]; 606.14-15 (224, Thead) [3]; 608.18 (VI, OxN) [3]; 609.36-38 (244, Teb) [3]; 610.39-41 (282, Ox) [3subcl]; 611.21-22 (412, Ox) [3]; 614.26-27 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [1]; 636.20 (302, PtolEu) [1]; XIII<\/strong> 662.62-63 (615, Aphr) [4]; 663.36-37 (VI, Aphr) [4]; 664.39-40 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [4]; 666.31 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [3subcl]; 670.17 (527, Tanyaithis) [3]; 671.22 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [3subcl]; 672.10-11 (557?, Aphr) [4]; XV<\/strong> 707.21-22 (185, Ox?) [1]; 719.14-15 (III, UP) [2]; 728.8 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.27-29 (221, Ox) [1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.27; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 9.a.24 (c. 92, OxN) [3subcl]; 24.30-31 (297, Teb) [3]; 34.13 (VI, UP) [3]; 35.b.13-14 (VI\/VII?, Ox) [3]; 40 (544 or 559, Aphr) [3subcl]; 41 (539-554, Aphr) [4]; 42a.34 (566, Aphr) [3subcl]; 42b.21-23 (c. 566, Aphr) [3subcl]; 43.21 (526, Aphr); 44.19 (527, Aphr); 45.65-66 (540, Aphr) [4]; 46.23 (559, Aphr) [3subcl]; 48.28 (572, Aphr) [3]; 52.g.36-40? (VI\/VII, Aphr) [4];<\/strong> 54.13 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 56.4 (VI, Aphr) ?; 59.6-7 (VI, Aphr) [3]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 83.4 (III\/IV, Ox) [3]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.25 (580, Sy) [3apel]; 4.2.45-47 (581, Sy) [4att]; 8.38 (c. 540, Sy) [3]; 9.91-92 (585, Sy) [3att]; 11.68 (586, Sy) [3att]; 12.50 (590\/1?, Sy) [3]; 13.68-72 (594, Sy) [4]; 15.14 (493 Sy) [3apel]; 16.40 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [3apel]; III<\/strong> 86.12 (IV, Tebetny) [3]; 89.25 (339, Herm) [3]; 91.20 (V, HermN) [3]; 93.1.5-7 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 93.2.13 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 98.29 (593\/4, Ox) [3]; 100.16 (574, ArsPol) [3]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 2.11 (III\/IV, UP) [1]; 63.11 (341, Diospolis Parva?) [3]; P.Naqlun<\/span> II<\/strong> 21.20 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [3]; 22.18 (623, Eleusine or Naqlun); 23.12-13 (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [3?]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.14 (241, Kysis) [3]; 10.2.14-15 (244, Hibis) [1]; 11.12 (274, Kysis) [3]; 12.11 (245-247, Kysis) [3]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.22-23 (III\/IV, HerakN) [1]; 32.18 (344, HerakN) [3]; 33.20-22 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [3]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.18 (329, Kar) [3]; 24.14-15 (373, Kar) [3]; II<\/strong> 9.1-2 (250, UP) [3]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 35.21-22 (426, Ox) [3]; 37.18-19 (295, Phil) [3]; 41.23-24 (331, Ox) [3]; III<\/strong> 135.25-26 (286\/293, Ox) [3]; 138.17 (323, Ox) [3]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 16.17 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.20-21 (306, Ox) [3]; 103.21 (316, Ox) [3]; 138.40 (610\/1, Ox) [3]; 140.29 (550, Ox) [3]; VI<\/strong> 905.19-20 (170, OxN) [3pers]; 909.32-33 (225, Ox) [3]; 912.36-37 (235, Ox) [3]; 913.21 (443, Ox) [3]; 914.19 (486, Ox) [3]; 988r<\/sup>.1.19-20, 2.41-42 (224, Ox) [1]; VII<\/strong> 1036.35-37 (272, Ox) [3subcl, 3pers]; 1037.18-19 (444, Ox) [3]; 1038.33 (568, Ox) [3]; 1040.32-35 (225, Ox) [1]; 1041.21 (381, Ox) [3]; 1042.29-30 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis); VIII<\/strong> 1126.18 (V, Ox) [3]; 1129.15 (449, Ox) [3]; 1130.25 (484, Senokomis) [3]; IX<\/strong> 1200.37-38 (266, Ox) [1]; 1206.19 (335, Ox) [3pers]; 1208.17,25 (291, Ox) [1, 2]; 1209.28-30 (252, Ox) [1]; X<\/strong> 1273.19-22, 40-41 (260, OxN) [2, 1]; 1276.20-21 (249, Ox) [1, 3]; 1280.14 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; XII<\/strong> 1423.11-12 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [3]; 1475.34-35 (267, Ox) [1]; XIV<\/strong> 1626.22 (325, Ox) [3];<\/strong> 1631.33-34 (280, Ox) [3]; 1636.37-38 (249, Ox) [1]; 1640.2.12-13 (252, Ox) [3]; 1642.1-9 l. 9 (289, Ox) [3]; 1643.15-16 (298, Ox) [3]; 1689.39-41 (266, Ox) [3]; 1695.31-32 (360, Ox) [3]; 1697.34-36 (242, Ox) [1]; 1698.13, 26-27 (269, Ox) [1, 2]; 1702.17-18 (290, Ox) [1]; 1704.22 (298, Ox) [1]; 1705.10-11, 18 (298, Ox) [3 ,2]; 1708.18-19 (311, Ox) [3]; 1711.20-21 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3pers]; 1713.19-20 (279, Ox) [3]; XVI 1889.25 (496, Ox) [3];<\/strong> 1890.15-16, 17 (508, Ox) [3att]; 1891.21 (495, Ox) [3]; 1892.37 (581, Ox) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 1895.16 (554, Ox) [3]; 1957.17 (430, Ox) [3]; 1966.22 (505, Ox) [3]; 1968.10 (VI, Ox) [3]; 1970.29 (554, Ox) [3]; 1973.18 (420, Ox); 1976.21 (582, Ox); 1983.22-23 (535, Ox) [3]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.50-51 (261, Ox) [3subcl]; 2136.16-17,18-19 (291, PtolEu) [3]; 2137.38-39 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [3]; XIX<\/strong> 2236.38-40 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 2237.20 (498, Ox) [3pers]; XX<\/strong> 2270.3-4, 14 (V\/VI?, Ox) [2, 3]; 2284.b.13-14 (258, Ox) [3pers]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.28-30, 3.21-23 (224, Ox) [1]; XXXI<\/strong> 2585.19-20 (315, Ox) [3]; 2586.51-52 (264, Ox) [3]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.31 (242, Ox) [3pers]; 2795.28-30 (250, Ox) [3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 2859.26-27 (301, Ox) [3pers]; XLI<\/strong> 2951.1-5 (267, Ox) [Latin, slave sale]; 2977.50-51 (239\/40, Ox) [3pers]; 2989.28-30 (III, Ox) [1]; XLII<\/strong> 3049a.20, b.26-27 (247, Ox) [3pers]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.20-21 (322, Posompes) [3]; 3143.21 (305, Ox) [3]; 3144.11-12, 16 (313, Ox) [3pers., 2]; 3145.13-14 (IVe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 3146.20 (347, Ox) [3]; XLIV<\/strong> 3203.24 (400, Ox) [3]; XLV<\/strong> 3254.22 (312\/3, Ox) [3]; 3257.17 (318, Ox) [3]; 3260.26 (323, Ox) [3]; 3266.22 (337, Ox) [3]; 3270.20 (309, Ox) [3]; XLVII<\/strong> 3354.51 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion\/Senepta) [3]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3386.26 (338, Ox) [3]; 3389.16-17 (343, Ox) [3]; XLIX<\/strong> 3498.21-22, 38 (274, Ox) [2,\u00a01]; 3512.21 (492, Ox) [3]; L<\/strong> 3597.37 (260, Ox) [3]; 3599.21 (460, OxN) [3]; LVIII<\/strong> 3952.50 (610, Ox) [3]; 3958.34 (614, Ox) [3]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.18-20 (240, Ox) [1]; 4125.29-30 (322, Ox) [3]; 4132.37-38 (619, Ox) [3]; LXII<\/strong>\u00a04350.15 (576, Ox); LXIII<\/strong> 4394.237 (494, Alex) [3]; 4395.27-28 (499, Ox) [3]; 4398.30 (553, Ox) [3]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.31-33 (258\/9, Ox) [3pers]; LXVI<\/strong> 4530.17, 36-37 (288?, HerakN) [3]; 4535.34-35 (600, Ox) [3]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4595.38-40 (261, Ox) [3]; 4597.23 (294, Ox) [3pers]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.4-5 (244-249, Ox) [3]; 4747.22-23 (296, Ox) [3subcl]; 4748.16 (307, Ox) [3]; 4750.19 (307, OxN) [3]; 4751.15 (310, Ox) [2, 3]; 4752.18 (311, OxN) [3]; 4753.27 (341, Ox) [3]; LXXI<\/strong> 4835 (574, Ox) [3]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.17-18 (391, Ox) [3]; 4902.13-14 (415, OxN?) [3]; 4907.15 (422, HerakN?) [3]; 4913.17 (462, Ox) [3]; 4930.22-23 (614, Ox) [3]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4966.15 (371, Ox) [2]; 4967.16 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058 (257\/8, Ox); 5070 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [3]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5123.18 (555, Ox); 5124.25 (579-595, Ox) [3]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5209 (267, Ox) [3]; 5211.1.19-20 (303, Ox) [3pers]; LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.27 (570, Ox) [3]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5370.6 (VI, Ox) [3]; 5380.c.3 (580, Ox) [3]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.b.5 (561, Ox) [3]; 5474.48 (617\/8, Ox) [3]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 42.10-11 (279-282, OxN) [3]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 6.11 (336, PanopN) [3]; 8.14 (338, PanopN) [3]; 9.9 (339, PanopN) [3]; 11.9-10 (320, Panop) [3]; 12.10 (339, Panop) [3]; 13.10 (339, Panop) [3]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 21.52-53 (616, This) [3]; 21 bis.29-30 (592, This) [3]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.27 (620, Herm) [3subcl]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.11-12 (224, Ox?) [3pers]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.b.4-5 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 46.17-18 (522, Antin) [3]; II<\/strong> 158.13 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; 160.12 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 161.10 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?) [3]; 168.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 169.11 (VI, ArsN ?) [3]; III<\/strong> 218.14 (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [3]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 84.2-3 (V?, HermN?) [4]; III<\/strong> 145.10 (VI, UP) [3]; 177.3 (202, UP) [3]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.28-29 (304\/5, HerakN) [3]; 86.20 (381, HerakN) [3]; 123.19-20 (478, Phebichis) [3]; 131.4 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105.11 (432, Ox) [3]; 108.15 (VI, Ox) [3]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.19 (343\/358, ArsN) [3]; 32.14 (504, ArsPol) [3]; 33.22-23 (522, Aphr) [3]; 36.22 (537, Aphr) [3]; 40.26-27 (588, Sesiy) [3]; 44.8 (VI, Antai\/Aphr) [3]; 51.26 (630, ArsPol) [3]; 53.31 (630, ArsPol) [3]; V<\/strong> 37.12 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 42.23 (602, HermN) [3]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.15 (238, MagdMir) [3]; 177.14-15 (246, Herm) [1]; IV<\/strong> 683.35-36 (244, Ox) [3pers]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 58.24 (299, Thead) [3]; 59.16 (305, PtolEu) [3]; 60.16-17 (306, PtolEu) [3]; 61.14-15 (299, Thead) [3]; 62.11 (328, Thead) [3]; 63.5 (302\/3, Thead) [3]; 64.15 (307, Thead) [3]; 65.19-20 (328, Thead) [3]; 66.16 (328, Thead) [3]; 69.25-26 (331, Thead) [3]; 70.15 (338, Boubastos) [3]; 71.26-27 (306, Thead) [3]; 73.18-19 (328, Thead) [3]; 94.17 (284, Thraso) [3]; 96.21-22 (303, Thraso) [3]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.21 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.12-13 (314, Ox) [3pers]; 15.17-18 (435, Herak) [3]; 16.19 (V\/VI, Herm) [3]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.22 (390, Kellis) [3]; 46.8 (332, Herm) [3]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.22 (551, Herm) [3]; 10.23 (268, Herm) [3]; 30.22-23 (276, Thead) [3]; 40.53 (569, Antin) [3]; III<\/strong> 137.18-19 (325, Nagogis) [3]; 139.16 (276, Narmouthis) [3]; 144.20 (245, HermN) [3]; IV<\/strong> 186.9-10 (V\/VI, HermN) [3]; 247.19 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 338.22 (550, Herm) [3]; 348.3 (VI, Herm) [3]; 358.6 (IV, UP) [3]; 398.20 (553, Herm) [3]; 475.16 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [3]; 476.12 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 477.17 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 482.18 (542, HermN) [3]; 483.23 (512, HermN) [3]; 486.18 (504\/5, HermN) [3]; 488.6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 489.7 (VI, HermN) [3]; 490.6 (VI, HermN) [3]; 493.10 (c. 525, HermN) [3]; VI<\/strong> 539.17 (290\/1, Herm) [3]; 540.7 (VI, UP) [3]; 557.23 (291, Herm) [3]; 594.6 (293\/4, Herm) [3]; 597.14 (541, HermN) [3]; VII<\/strong> 620v<\/sup>.12-13 (V, UP) [3]; 658.7-8 (VI, HermN) [3]; 670.7 (III, Alex) [3]; 672.25 (289, Herm) [1]; 673.10 (IV, ArsN) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 720.9 (VI, UP) [3]; 732.15 (228\/9, Herm) [3]; 748.7 (III, UP) [3]; 752.14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 753.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 754.19 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 755.20-21 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 756.15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 757.18 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 758.20 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 776.9 (IV, HermN?) [3]; 779.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 378.30 (265, Teb) [3]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.22-23 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [type3subcl]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 37.24 (270, PtolEu) [3]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.15-16 (408, Ox) [3]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.1.29, 2.28-29 (261, Ox) [3pers]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12.5-6 (IV, OxN?) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.42 (598?, Aphr) [3]; 4.13-14 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [4]; 5.c.14-15 (VI, Aphr); 7.22 (546\/547, Aphr) [3subcl]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.6, 19 (250, Herm) [3]; 10.9 (IV, HermN) [3]; 12.16 (286\/7, Herm) [3]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.33 (323, HermN) [3]; 9.14-15 (509, Herm) [3]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 9.18-19 (V, Marmarike) [3]; 10.20 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3subcl]; 11.21-22 (453, Herm) [3]; 13.22 (372, Herak) [3]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 23.12-13, 37-38 (225, HerakN) [1]; 28.28 (576\/7, Herm) [3]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.24 (498, Herm) [3]; P.Vindob. inv. G.<\/span><\/strong> 13349. 8 (VI, Herm) [3]; 13458.6 (VI, Herm) [3]; P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.30 (591\/2, Ox) [3]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12.5-6 (IV, UP) [1]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.39-40 (259\/260, Ox) [3]; 10.17 (468, Ox) [3]; 11.29 (646, Ox) [3]; 15.11-12 (236, Ox) [3subcl]; II 58.18-19 (298, PtolEu) [1]; 59.19 (298, PtolEu) [1]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 17.16, 38-39 (128, Maoza) [1]; 21.27-28 (130, Maoza) [3ne]; 22.29-30 (130, Maoza) [3ne]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 71.16 (456, Ox) [3]; 72.7 (V, Ox) [3]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 34.19-20 (397, Herm) [3]; 63.32 (624?, Ox) [3]; 66.33-34 (V?, HermN) [3]; 77.33 (551, Ox) [3]; III<\/strong> 176.15 (V?, Ox) [3]; 178.10-11 (291, Ox) [3]; 182.29-32 (234, Ox) [1]; 188.13 (540, HermN) [3]; 239.31-32 (601, Ox) [3]; IV<\/strong> 283.25 (550, Aphr) [3]; 287.25 (377, Ox) [3]; 300.23 (324, Ox) [3]; 316.21 (328, Ox) [3]; V<\/strong> 466.22 (518, Ox) [3]; 467.19 (360, Ox) [3]; VI<\/strong> 702.17-18 (III, Ox) [1]; 705.12 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox); 707.22-23 (351, Ox) [3subcl]; 709.26 (566, Ox) [3]; 729.a.4, – b.4 (77?, UP) (Latin); VII<\/strong> 771.19 (321, Ox) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 799.5 (VI, Herm) [3]; 881.10 (VI, OxN) [3]; 882.8 (337, OxN?) [3]; 934.14 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 963.28 (579, Ox) [3]; 964 (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [3]; IX<\/strong> 1037.31 (301, Ox) [3pers1]; 1056.21 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 1068.21-22 (246, Ox) [3]; 1069.27-29 (246, Ox) [3pers]; 1078.28 (356, Lenonos) [3]; X<\/strong> 1122.30 (VI, OxN) [3]; XII<\/strong> 1239.21 (430, Antin) [3subcl]; 1249.38-40 (265, Ox) [1]; 1250.26-27 (265, Ox) [3pers]; 1251.28-29 (252, Ox) [3]; XIII<\/strong> 1338.20 (299, Ox) [3]; 1340.19 (420, Petne) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 1427.24 (565, Ox) [3] 1443.1-5 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [3]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 14.13-14 (III, UP) [1]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 422.5?-10 (222-238, Memphis); 4370.38-39 (229, HerakN) [1]; 4491.13 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4493.9 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4496 (593, ArsPol) [3]; 4498.21-22 (VI, ArsPol) [3]; 4501.12 (V, ArsN) [3]; 4504.26 (613, This) [3]; 4505.27-28 (606, This) [3subcl]; 4652.7 (304, Oasis Magna) [3]; 4661.16 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4670.8 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 4675.10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4681.8 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 4683.10 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 4727.9 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4753.12 (523, ArsPol) [3]; 4822.6-7 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5112 (618, Apol) [3subcl]; 5113.39-40 (VII, Apol) [3subcl]; 5114.47 (630-640, Apol) [3]; 5139.7 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5285.43 (607, PanopN) [3]; 5286.31-32 (607, Panop) [3]; 5325.3 (IV-VII, UP) [3]; 5679.20-21 (307, Oasis Magna) [3]; III<\/strong> 6612.18 (365, OxN) [3]; IV<\/strong> 7369.28 (512, Herm) [3]; 7375.24-25 (222-235, Panop) [1]; 7443.21-22 (285, Ox) [3subcl]; 7444.16 (327, Ox) [3]; 7467.18 (221, Phil) [3]; V<\/strong> 7758.31 (497, MagdBou) [3]; 7814.35 (256, Ox) [3pers]; VI 8986.35-36 (641, Apol) [3]; 8987.26 (644\/5, Ox) [2vbyz]; 9085 inv. 16048 l. 21 (565, Herm) [3]; 9085 inv. 16055 l. 32 (589, Herm) [3]; 9151.7-8 (c. 600, Herm) [3]; 9154.18 (VII\/VIII, Herak) [3apel]; 9155.16-18 (223, ArsN) [1]; 9214.19-20, 28-29 (311, Ox) [2, 3]; 9219.21 (319, Herm) [1]; 9269.26 (304, PtolEu) [3]; 9270.17-18 (337, UP) [3]; 9280.21 (IVs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; 9282.10-11 (c. 500 HerakN) [3]; 9293.22 (573, ArsPol) [3]; 9311.16 (374, Kar) [3]; 9461.27 (632, Boubastos) [3]; 9462.21-22 (c. 657, Herak) [3apel]; 9561.28 (590, Ox) [3]; 9587.40 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9588.12 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 9589.16 (VIl<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; VI<\/strong> 9590.1-9 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3att]; 9593.26 (VI\/VII, Herak) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 9769.28 (VII, ArsPol) [3]; 9770.10 (511, ArsN) [3]; 9772.17 (VI, ArsN?) [3]; 9773.19 (540, Herak) [3]; 9778.19 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 9873.11 (244, Oasis Magna) [3]; 9876.16 (534, Herak) [3]; 9907.25-26 (388, Herm) [3]; 9919.9-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [3]; 9931.21 (405, Herm) [3]; X<\/strong> 10728.14-15,21 (318, Ox) [2, 3]; 10784.17-18 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [3]; 10982.20 (288, Phil) [3]; 11024.19-20 (328, ArsN) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.30-31 (225, Nilopolis) [1]; 11278.12-13 (316, Ox) [3]; 11373.15 (513, Herm) [3]; 11385.19 (326, ArsN) [3]; 11386 (288, PtolEu) [3]; 11703.7-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [1]; 11705.16-18 (213, ArsN) [1]; 11711.24-25 (332, Herm) [3]; 11855.31 (547?, Aphr) [3]; 11907.22-24 (239, PtolEu) [1]; 12021.16 (377, Ox) [3]; 12023.16 (II, Teb) [3]; 12049.19 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 12050.30 (498, Herm) [3]; 12052.14 (545\/560, Herm) [3]; 12088.27 (346, Ox) [3]; 12109.15 (377, Kar) [3]; 12132.16 (VI, Herm) [3]; 12190.19 (297, UP) [3]; XVI<\/strong> 12378.24-25 (504, HermN) [3]; 12486.21,24 (470, HermN) [3: debtor and surety]; 12489.13 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 12491.16 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 12492.28-29 (638, HermN) [3]; 12583.23 (500, Ox) [3]; 12639.27-28 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 12836.29-31 (225, Ankyron Polis) [1]; 12864.15 (506, Herm) [3]; 12946.10,19 (474, Antin) [2, 3]; 13037.20 (522\/3, HermN) [3]; 13071.18-22 (223-235, PtolEu) [4]; XVIII<\/strong> 13173 (629 or 644, Herm) [3subcl]; 13305.35-37 (271, Kar) [3pers]; 13320.95 (613-641, Aphr) [4]; 13584.21 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 13585.5 (450\/549, Herm) [3]; 13586.14 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 13620.14 (473, Herm) [3]; 13885.24 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3]; 13947.16 (507, OxN) [3]; 13962.10 (630-645, ArsN) [3]; 13964.8-9 (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 13974.14 (after 250, ArsN) [1]; 13997.12 (VIIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [3]; 13999.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 14001.24 (486?, ArsN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 14110.20 (VI, Ox) [3]; 14240.14 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 14293.21-22 (383, Kellis) [3]; 14298.15 (IV, UP) [3]; 14379.28 (320, Kar) [3]; 14416.16 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN) [3]; 14585.14-15 (319, UP) [3]; 14628.10-12 (214\/5, Ox) [3pers]; 14680.20-22 (225, Phil) [1]; 15008.23 (578, Herak) [3]; 15027.8 (475, OxN) [3]; 15043.10 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; XX 15202.19 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; XXII<\/strong> 15245.5 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 15728.19-20 (347, Euh) [3]; 15322.13 (535, HermN) [3]; 15327.12-13 (III\/IV, Kar) [1]; 15729.40 (639, ArsPol) [3]; 15493.14 (435?, Sesiy) [3]; 15595.11 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 15618.17-18 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [1]; 15620.15 (424, Alabastrine) [3]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.11 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?) [3]; 15925.13 (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 15959.11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [3]; 15965.18-19 (III\/IV, Kar) [1]; 16109.2 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16112.4 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16128.4-5 (V, OxN) [3]; 16190.7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 16191.5 (VI\/VII, AntinN) [3]; 16265.10 (259\/60, OxN) [3]; 16320.21 (293-304, Kellis) [3]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487.3 (VI, HermN) [3]; 16488.4 (VI, ArsN\/HerakN) [3]; 16662.9 (VI, AntaiN) [3]; 16752.13 (494\/5, OxN) [3]; 16756.11 (IV\/V, UP) [3]; 16819.27 (332, Herm) [3]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16865.8 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 16895.27-29 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN) [1]; 16909.17 (420, Ox) [3]; 16986.4-5 (V, UP) [2]; 17004.3 (Vm<\/sup>, Ox) [3]; 17014.6 (528\/9?, Herak) [3]; 17196.21-22 (426, Ox) [3]; 17201 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 17208.15 (IVl<\/sup>\/Ve<\/sup>, Herak) [3]; XXX<\/strong> 17328.10 (546\/561, Herak); 17338.22 (621, ArsPol) [3]; <\/span>17622.13 (293, Herm);<\/span><\/strong> 17623.19 (293, Herm);\u00a017667.17 (603, HerakN); SPP<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> p. 77-78, II ll. 27-28 (454, Antin) [3];<\/strong> II p. 33, l. 16 (328, Herm) [3]; V<\/strong> 119r<\/sup>3.25-26 (266, Herm) [3]; 119r<\/sup>5.24 (after 266, Herm) [3]; 119r<\/sup>7.26 (266, Herm) [3]; X<\/strong> 101.9 (IV\/V, HermN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 29.40-42 (227, HerakN) [1]; 35.15-16 (235, HerakN) [3]; 45.13 (237, Mochchyris) [3]; 47.22-23 (238, HerakN) [1]; 51.18-19 (238, ArsN) [3]; 53.29 (246, Herak) [3]; 55.13-14 (250, HerakN) [3]; 72.18 (271\/272, Herm); 74.18 (after 276?, Herm) [3]; 79.3-4 (321, HermN) [3]; 104.4 (383, UP) [3]; 110.27 (425\/450 or 408\/422, Herm) [3]; 113.5 (401, UP) [3]; 114.18 (421, Alex) [3]; 117.15 (411, Koba) [1]; 121.36 (439, Herm) [3]; 123.26 (445, Herak) [3]; 139.17 (531, ArsPol) [3]; 142.21-22 (543, ArsPol) [3]; 145.9 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3]; 148.20 (VI, HerakN) [3]; 218.38 (VIIe<\/sup>?, HermN) [3]; 219.36 (604, ArsPol) [3]; 220.34 (618, ArsPol) [3]; 269. (VI\/VII, UP) [3]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong>. 2.8 (VII, UP) [3]; 10.8-9 (VIII, Ox).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. Oath<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Oaths are used in Greek legal documents from Egypt in three specific contexts. In [Type1]<\/strong> affirmations, the document records the conveyance of allotment land and [Type1a]<\/strong> does the same in sales of slaves. This type of oath is common in the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. Among these documents, the most formulaically standardized are oaths relating to the conveyance of catoicic land from first-century BCE and first-century CE Herakleopolites and Oxyrhynchites. Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1738.3-27 (72 BCE<\/span>, Herakleopolis): \u1f40\u03bc]\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u0323\u03bd<\/u> [\u03b2]\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a0\u0323\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac|5<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a6\u03b9\u0323[\u03bb]\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u03b8\u03b5\u1f78]\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf[\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1 | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f70\u03bd \u0395\u1f50[\u03ad\u03c1]\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7[\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf|7<\/sup>\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf[\u1f7a]\u03c2 | 8<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f08\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f3e\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 [\u03b8]\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 [\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2] | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 | | 11<\/sup> \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af[\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd] | 12<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u1f7c\u03bd [\u03b4]\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4[\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] | 13<\/sup> \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1ff3 \u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb[\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd] | 14<\/sup> \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6] | 15<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03af\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af]|16<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03bf[\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03b9] | 17<\/sup> \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad]\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f23[\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd] | 18<\/sup> \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03c9[\u03bd \u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] | 19<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u0323\u03c0\u03c9[\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7], | 20<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u0323[\u03b4]\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f03] | 21<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1fc6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]|22<\/sup>\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd[\u03ae\u03c3]\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4[\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]|23<\/sup>\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 [\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd] | 24<\/sup> \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd[\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3]|25<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u0323[\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f04\u03c1[\u03c7]\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] | 26<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 | 27<\/sup> \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u2018I, Chairemon son of Herakleides, a Macedonian of the Royal Cavalrymen, and his son Herakleides, Macedonian, successor to the paternal kleros<\/em>, swear by King Ptolemy and Queen Cleopatra, also known as Tryphaina, the Gods Philopatores and Philadelphoi, and the God Philometor and the God Soter and the Goddess Euergetis and the God Euergetes and the God Neos-Philopator and the God Eupator and the Gods Epiphaneis and the Gods Philopatores and the Gods Euergetai and the Gods Adelphoi and the Gods Soteres and Sarapis and Isis, and all the remaining Gods and Goddesses, toward Apollonios son of Eubolos, a Macedonian of the Catoicic cavalrymen, that I shall abide by, and perform for you and for those acting on your behalf all that has been set out in a deed of acknowledgement, which I have had drawn up for you at the same agoranomeion<\/em>\u00a0when the present act of oath (cheirographia<\/em>) was submitted, through which we have reached an agreement in which one of us, Chairemon, approves the transfer of title to the stathmos<\/em> belonging to him near [\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0] and the other expresses his agreement to the cession and to everything reported through the document as well, and that I will neither act in contravention of, nor act fraudulently with regard to any other provision documented through the document or in this very act of oath. I will initiate neither deliberation nor court action against you or those acting on your behalf before any official or court with regard to anything whatsoever concerning the properties on site\u2019).<\/p>\n

[Type2]<\/strong> affirms obligations in contracts that prescribe long-term conduct. This type of oath is relatively common in labour contracts but also recurs in leases and marriage contracts. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIII 3122.6-13 (322 CE, Posompes): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u0323\u1fd6\u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u1f45\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 7\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03b7\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b2\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd | 8\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc7 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03af\u1ff3) \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u0323\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 | 9<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u1fc7 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9, \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21|10<\/sup>\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u1f05\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 12\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6]\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9[\u03c3\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 | 13\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c6\u03cc\u0323[\u03c1\u1ff3] \u1f00\u0323\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 [\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd]\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f14\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf[\u03b9] \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018We acknowledge, taking the venerable divine oath by our lords, the ever-eternal kings, to undertake the agricultural work, me, said Panotbeous, of seven arouras<\/em> and a half that are the share of your wife Thermouthis and her sister Thaisous, and you, those acting with Aphynchios and Kopreas for your share will similarly be engaged in the agricultural work of another seven and a half arouras<\/em>, making a total of fifteen arouras<\/em> previously cultivated by Kornelios, one of those acting on behalf of Thermouthion and the father of Thaisous, for a rent paid beforehand, without delay so that no reproach will be made in any regard, or else we will be held accountable by the oath.\u2019)<\/p>\n

[Type3]<\/strong> is a general affirmation oath, positioned at the end of the document and relating to the entire contents of the document. In [Type3]<\/strong>, the oath may be independent or integrated into another clause (e.g., the asphaleia<\/em> clause). This type of oath is especially well-attested in the Byzantine period, e.g., in CPR I 30 frag. 2.23-28 (VI\/VII CE, Herakleopolis?): \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 | 24<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9[\u03bd] | 27\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd[\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] | 28\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1 (\u2018All the future possible causes, as are reasonable, will be guarded in accordance with what is approved by the well and piously enacted laws, and all the aforesaid terms the contracting parties shall give, do, pay, preserve, and surrender in full, each party, as it has sworn by the immaculate and consubstantial Trinity\u2019).<\/p>\n

In [Type4]<\/strong>, individual contractual duties are affirmed. Cf. e.g., P.Oxy. III 483.21-27 (108 CE, Oxyrhynchos), in which an oath stating that the land is free of public or private detention rights is adopted from the scheme of the bebaiosis<\/em> and the surrender clauses: \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u1f40]\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1[\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] | 22<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5[\u03b1] | 23<\/sup> \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9[\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] | 24<\/sup> \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 25<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc]\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 {\u03b5}\u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] | 26<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0]\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03b5] | 27<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9[\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2] (l<\/em>. \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9[\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2]) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1[\u03bd] (\u2018I swear by the Divine Augusti and the Tyche of Emperor Caesar Nerva Trajanus Augustus Germanicus Dacicus and the paternal gods that the aforementioned arouras<\/em> are my own and are unencumbered by any type of lien, public or private, to the present day\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kunkel (1931): 303-306; Seidl (1935): 114-128; Taubenschlag (1955): 417; Scheuble-Reiter (2014): 25, 30-31; Anagnostou-Canas (2017): 51-65.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 543.2-11 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 1736.2-11 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1737.3-16 (78\/77A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1738.3-17 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1739.3-9 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 1740.1-8 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; XX<\/strong> 2843.1-8 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.b.23-28 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [3]; 224.2-15 (6 SokN) [1]; 225.7-10 (231\/2 Herak) [1]; XIX<\/strong> 44.8-9 (V\/VI, Alex) [2\/4]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 48.9-10 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 50.1-5 (IA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [1] P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.32-34 (514, Aphr) [3: in asphaleia]; 67032.74-80 (551, Constantinople) [3]; 67115 passim<\/em> (527-565, Aphr) [3: concluding, in asphaleia]; II<\/strong> 67158.27 (568, Antin) [3: in asphaleia]; III<\/strong> 67340.66-72 (VI, Antin) [2: contract of labour]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59133.5-11 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, \u00a0Phil) [2: contract of labour]; P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 222.1-41 (160\/1, Ox) [1a: sale, slave]; P.Corn. Inv.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 132-133.2 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Duk.<\/strong> inv. 728.13-15 (518-527?, UP); P.Freib.<\/strong><\/span> III<\/strong> 32.3-10 (179\/8a<\/sup><\/span> , Phil) [1a: contract of sale]; P.Giss.<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.9-12 (205A<\/sup><\/span>-180A<\/sup><\/span>, \u00a0Thebes) [3: affirmative]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.27-31 (565-579, Aphr) [3]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 35.11-19 (VII, Herm) [4: confirmation of sale]; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 204.13-14 (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2: contract of labour]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 156.10-14 (582-602, Antin?) [2, 4: no breach, penalty]; 157.29-34<\/span> (589, ApolHept); VIII<\/strong> 345.5-11 (230\/29A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [2: lease]; 350.44-48 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krokodilopolis) [4: no suit]; XIV<\/strong> 577.3-8 (198-209, ArsN) [2\/4]; \u00a0P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.70-75 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [4: oath of not having property]; II<\/strong> 301.3-15 (138-161, UP) [2]; 483.83-88 (615\/6, ApolHept) [4: complying, no suit, then penalty]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 125.4-7 (VI, OxN?) [abiding by the terms of the contract]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 545.6-24 (88\/9, Kar) [2: cultivation of land]; XX<\/strong> 803.7-18 (367, Ox) [2: skipper]; 813.8-18 (373, Ox) [2: skipper]; 814.6-15 (373, Ox) [2: skipper]; 815.5-14 (365?, Ox) [4: abiding by the terms of the diairesis]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.34-38 (c. 540, Sy) [3: asphaleia oath]; 12.46-49 (590\/1?, Sy) [2: all obligations clause]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 100.3-12 (133, Ox) [1a, sale]; 138.33-37 (610\/1, Ox) [3: keeping the terms of the contract, concluding]; II<\/strong> 263.4-16 (77, Ox) [1a]; III<\/strong> 483.21-27 (108, Ox) [4: quasi bebaiosis]; XLI<\/strong> 2969.6-17 (323, Ox) [2]; 2993.1-6 (323?, Ox) [2]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.6-13 (322, Posompes) [2: obligations, labour]; XLIX<\/strong> 3482.28-39 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; LXI<\/strong> 4530.2-11, 26-33 (288, HerakN) [2: obligations, labour]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (266?, Ox) [2: obligations, contract]; P.PalauRib.<\/strong> 10.2-5 (II, Ox); P.Prag.<\/span> II<\/strong> 163.1-4 (222, UP) [3: self-imprecation]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.6-16 (156, ArsN) [2: obligations, labour]; 95.12-14 (71\/2, Ox?) [4]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 642 passim<\/em> (246A<\/sup><\/span>-221A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [2: contract, lease]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 64.1-4 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2: contract, marriage]; V<\/strong> 515.8-11 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2: contract, labour]; VI<\/strong> 689d.39-41 (420\/1?, Ox) [2: contract, labour]; X<\/strong> 1122.28-29 (VI, OxN) [2: general affirmation clause]; XIII<\/strong> 1341.16-17 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [2: general affirmation clause]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 8986;31 (641, Apol);\u00a08987.39-41 (644\/5, Ox) [2: concluding affirmative]; XIV<\/strong> 11933 b (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); XVIII<\/strong> 13173.86-89 (629 or 644, Herm) [2: affirmation]; XX<\/strong> 15134.10-13 (483, Ox) [no suit]; 15240.33-37 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [general, affirmative]; XXIV<\/strong> 15969.1-14 (491-518, Herm) [2: sale]; SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 376.2 (VI\/VII, HermN) [4: contract, lease, specific clause].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Section VI. Framework<\/h1>\n
\n

1. Extract<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In agoranomic sale katagraphai<\/em> from late second- and early first-century BCE Pathyris, the record of the act of sale is preceded by a summary that reports key details while omitting routine formulaic contents (e.g., the date and place clause): \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf (vendor) + object (acc.), \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf (purchaser) + genitive of price. Cf., e.g., P.Adler G 3 col. 1 passim<\/em> (112 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u03db] | 2<\/sup> \u1f09\u0323\u03b8\u0323(\u1f7a\u03c1) \u03b9\u03db \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf] | 3<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u0323\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b9\u03c2 \u039d\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) | 4<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0(\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b4\u03b1) | 5<\/sup> \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u1f20\u0323\u03c0\u0323(\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u0323(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03a4\u0323\u03ad\u03bb\u0323\u03c9(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1f78 (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u03b9(\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1(\u03af\u03b4\u03b1). | 8<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323 \u1f6f\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u039d\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c7\u03b1\u0323(\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6) (\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b2 \u2039(\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd)\u203a \u0392\u03c6. | 10<\/sup> (seal) (\u2018In year [6]. Hathyr 16th<\/sup>. Pasemis, son of Nechoutes, sold the half share belonging to him of the ground above inundation level called Telonos and the same share of a palm grove. Horus, son of Nechoutes, bought the same for 2 talents of copper and 2,500 drachmae\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 15). The same practice is attested in sale certificates from second- and third-century CE Mesopotamia, e.g., P.Euphrates 8.1-3 (251 CE, Beth Phouraia): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03be\u03c6 (l<\/em>. \u03c6\u03be\u03b2) \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u2039\u03c4\u03bf\u203a \u0391\u03b2\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03b2\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5|2<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u0399\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u0323(\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd(?))\u00b7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03bc]\u03c3\u0323[\u03b1]\u03b9\u0323[\u03bf\u03c2] | 3<\/sup> [\u03a4\u03b5]\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u0323\u03b2\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c8 (\u2018Year 562, Absalmas son of Abidrodakos has sold the she-slave belonging to him whose name is Immedabos, bought with silver (?). Samsaios son of Teias (?) from the village of Abourene, has purchased for 700 denarii<\/em>\u2019). An extract is also used in the scriptura interior<\/em> of double documents from 133 BCE onward, e.g., P.Tebt. I 104.1-4 (92 BCE, Kerkeosiris).<\/p>\n

Different in nature are accounts of the contents of sale documents composed in the early Roman Arsinoite grapheia<\/em>. The clause opens with the title \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 with the object recorded in the genitive. The parties are then recorded in a relative clause introduced by \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, with the vendor in the nominative and the purchaser in the dative. Cf., e.g., P.Vind.Tand. 25.9-12 (51 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u03c0\u03c1[\u1fb6]\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0[\u03bf]\u03c3\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c3[\u03af\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u2039\u03c5\u203a\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03ba]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u0323\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bb{\u03b5}\u03af\u03b2\u03b1 \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u0323[\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u2039\u03c5\u203a\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 10<\/sup> [\u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5] \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u0323\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f00\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323[\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd {\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd} \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1[\u03af]\u03b4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2, | 11<\/sup> [\u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. [\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4]\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2) \u03b1\u1f33 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u0323{\u03b9} \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf[ \u0323 \u1f10]\u03ba\u0323 \u03c0\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u0323(\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), \u1f23\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9[\u03b5\u1fd6]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61(\u03c2) (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b3 \u03bf\u1f50[\u03bb\u1f74] \u03b4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3\u0323 | 12<\/sup> [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a3\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u1f78[\u03c2] \u0398\u03b1\u03ae[\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f61(\u03c2) (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u03b7{\u03b9} \u03b3\u0323\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03bc\u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018Sale and renunciation of a one-tenth share of a maternal one-floor house and yard to the west part, a one-tenth share of another barren land in two parcels held in joint and indivisible ownership, and all appurtenances in the village of Soknopaiou Nesos in the meris<\/em> of Herakleides, the neighbours of which are the aforesaid, and I have received the price in full through a deed of sale and renunciation which Satabous son of Stotoetis, grandson of Taonnophris, age approximately 23, a scar on his – – finger of the left hand, has composed for Stotoetis, whose mother is Thaesis, age approximately 45, with scars on both his knees\u2019). Cf. also ‘apostasion and proprasis<\/a>‘.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Pestman (1985): 33-34.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 83.1-6 passim<\/em> (II\/III, UP); III<\/strong> 993 col. 1 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; testamentary disposition]; 994 col. 1 passim<\/em> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 996 col. 2.1-7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 997.1 passim<\/em> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3 col. 1 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 5 col. 1 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 9 col. 1 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 11 col. 1 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 13.1.1-5 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 21.1.1-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [agor.; katag.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 51.1.1-18 passim<\/em> (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 98.1-5 (179\/211, Herm) [cheir.; sale]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 10.1.1-4 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1.1-6 (110A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Latopolis, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67301.1 (530, Aphr) [tabellio; lease]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GH, 13-21 (54, SokN) [grapheion: prasis kai apostasis]; 28GH.11-16 (55, SokN) [grapheion: prasis kai apostasis]; 40.9-14 (28?, SokN) [grapheion: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba[\u03b5]\u03c3\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1[\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2];]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 14.40-41 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 15.37-39 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 16.49-51 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 19.37-39 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 20.25-27 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 21.37-41 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; 22 traces of two lines (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [dd.; loan]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 26.1-3 (227, Sachare) [katag.]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-3 (249, Markopolis) [katag.]; 8.1-3 (251, Beth Phuraia) [katag.]; 9.1-3 (252, Beth Phuraia) [katag.]; 10.1-3 (250, Karrhai) [katag.]; P.Grenf.<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.1.1-5 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 27.1.1-5 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [agor.; katag.]; II<\/strong> 20.1.1-4 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 23a.1.1-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [agor.; katag.]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.2-4 (II, ArsN) [hypomnema; lease]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.1.1-16 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor. katag.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 879.1.1-5 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 881.1.1-8 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 882.1.1-6 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [agor.; katag.]; 883.1.1-15 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1204.1.1-5 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1206.1.1-13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1207.1.1-13 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1208.1.1-5 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1209.1.1-8 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.35-38 (47\/8, SokN) [graph.; sale]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.12-15 (37-69, SokN) [graph.; sale]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> LXIII<\/strong> 4394.1-5 (494, Alex) [tabellio; loan]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160.9-13 (28\/29, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 160a.6-7, 10-16 (15-36, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 160b.7-11 (37, SokN) [graph.; sale]; IV<\/strong> 581 col. 1 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 587.1-3 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [graph.; loan.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 81.1-10 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Thebes) [agor.; katag.]; 84.1-6 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 86.1-5 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 87.1.1-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; 88.1.1-14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 90.1.1-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; IX<\/strong> 883a passim<\/em> (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sale]; 883b passim<\/em> (c. 100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sale]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.1-4 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; marriage]; 105.1-7 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; lease]; 109.1-5 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [dd.; sale]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.6-11 (45, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 25.9-12 (51, SokN) [graph.; sale]; 25a.25-26, 29-32 (II, SokN) [graph.; sale]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 907.1-3 (42, Teb) [graph.; sale]; 909.13-25 (44, Teb) [graph.; sale]; IX<\/strong> 1016.1-15 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [agor.; katag.]; 1018.1-4 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; 1022.1-8 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [agor.; katag.]; 1025.1-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; katag.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 5247.34-37 (47, SokN) [graph.; sale]; V<\/strong> 7532.1a-3a (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [graph.; loan]; 7555 passim<\/em> (154, UP) [agor.?; sale]; XIV<\/strong> 11408.10-11 (71A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [graph.; sale]; 11895.7-11 (45, SokN) [grapheion; prasis kai apostasis]; 12001.1-14 passim<\/em> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [agor.; katag.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13238.1-7 passim<\/em> (101, Haueris) [graph; sale]; XXIV<\/strong> 16315.1.1-4 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [agor.; katag.]; SPP<\/span> IV<\/strong> pp. 53-54 I right upper margin of the document (127\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [agor.; katag.]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.1-3 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [dd.; loan]; II<\/strong> 181.1.1-10 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [agor.; katag.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Title Line<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

As a rule, Greek legal documents from Egypt do not have titles. In most exceptions, the title is added to a copy of the document. In 22 documents, the terms \u2018antigraphon<\/em>\u2019 and \u2018exemplum<\/em>\u2019 appear without further qualification [below: AntSim]; in another 55 [below: AntCom], the above terms are followed in the genitive by the name of the document. Finally, in another 28 documents [below: ActT] only the title appears, in the nominative. The title-line clause is common in documents recording long-term rather than short-term acts. Accordingly, only 7 of the extant 1,648 lease contracts from the Ptolemaic, Roman, and Byzantine periods have a title clause; seven is also the number of labour contracts that have a title line. Thirty-five loan contracts feature a title line: most record large loans, as in the case of P.Oxy. III 506 (143 CE, Oxyrhynchos), for 1,000 drachms. In these cases, the document is occasionally titled diagraphe<\/em> (12 texts). Title lines are most commonly found in documents recording land and slave sales (55 documents). Translations of Egyptian documents stand out in this group (11 documents: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, etc.), as does the format of the katagraphe<\/em> (commonly titled \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75). Another significant group is composed of wills. One Latin will bears the title testamentum<\/em>, and 14 Greek wills are titled \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7. In four of these texts, the document is a Greek translation of the Roman testamentum per aes et libram<\/em>. Cf. in particular BGU I 326 (189 or 194 CE, Karanis) titled \u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. Cf. also anagnosis<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Preisigke (1910): 220-222; K\u00fcbler (1933): 97-98; Wolff (1978): 97-98; Vierros (2012a): 98-100; (2019): 210-216.<\/span><\/p>\n

ActT<\/strong>: Name of the document, without Antigraphon;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0AntCom<\/strong>: Antigraphon Compositum;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 AntSim<\/strong>: Antigraphon Simplex.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 177.1 (47, ArsN) [AntSim]; 326.1.1 (189, Kar) [\u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 717.1 (149, ArsN) [AntSim]; 896.19-21 (161-169, ArsN) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 981.1 (after 15\/4\/77, DiospolN) [AntSim]; 982.1 (107, SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 997.2.1 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1002.1 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 1013.1 (41-68, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 1045.1.1 (154, Alabanthis?) [AntSim]; 1065.1-2 (8, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; VI<\/strong> 1283.6 (216A<\/sup><\/span>\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ActT: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 1285.1 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; VII<\/strong> 1654.1-2 (98-117, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.1 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 1733.1 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-3<\/span>0A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd] 1738.1 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; 1739.1 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ActT: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; XI<\/strong> 2111.1 (IIb<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd]; XIII<\/strong> 2244.2? (186, Alex) [ActT: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; XV<\/strong> 2486.1-2 (93, Dionysias) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1f75]; XVII<\/strong> 2690r<\/sup>.2-3 (VI, HermN) [\u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9(\u03c2) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd)]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.1 (52, Herakleia) [AntCom: \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1]; 28.1 (110, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75*]; 224.1 (6, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1]; XV<\/strong> 1.1 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 7.1 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-4 (69-79, Kar) [AntCom: diagraphe]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 22.1 (103\/122, ArsN) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 73.1 (138-150, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1] P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.3-6 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u1f7c\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.1 (44, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.2 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN); 39GH.1-7 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [ActT: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 9.1 (186-210?, Phil?) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u1fec\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u1f75]; 10.1 (211, PtolEu) [AntCom: ed.: exemp\u0323l(um) test(amenti)];]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1 (92, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 16.1 (116, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd]; 44.1 (189 Kerkesoucha Orous) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.1 (183, Herm) [ed.: \u1f14\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3\u0323 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u03ba(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2);]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.1 (48, Ox) [AntSim]; 51.1 (126 Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.1 (144, UP) [AntSim]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> II 61.1-2 (If<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.3 (307, Phil) [AntSim]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 16 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [\u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac(\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf)]; 25.2-3 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ActT: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f23\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 63.1 (125\/6, Thebes?) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.1 (98-102, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.2 (363, Kellis) [ed.: [ -ca.?- ] \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1[\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae];]; 48.1 (355, Kellis) [AntCom: \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I 54.1-2 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; II<\/strong> 100.1 (133, Pim[ ]) [AntSim]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-3 (106, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 16.1 (138, Teb) [ed.: \u1f10\u03be \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9(\u03c2);]; 20.1 (146, Teb) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 277.1-3 (23 SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 294.1 (160, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 (restored)]; 333.1 (166 SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 1166.1 (43, Herm) [AntSim]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.1-2 (190-191, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 287.1-2 (I , Tali\/Theog) [AntCom? ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2;]; V<\/strong> 241.1-14 l. 1 (46, Teb) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 251.1, 4, 25-31 (19 Talithis) [AntCom: \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 287.1 (I, ArsN) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 570.1 (105\/6, Kar) [ed.: \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u0323\u03bf(\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba(\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f10\u03be \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc(\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c4\u03cc(\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5);]; XII<\/strong> 635.1 (71, Bac) [AntSim]; XV<\/strong> 700.1 (143\/153, Kar) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 83.1 (IIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 97.1 (161-180, SokN) [\u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.1 (55, Ox) [AntSim]; II<\/strong> 269.1.1 (57, Ox) [AntSim]; 271.1 (56, OxN) [AntSim]; 368.18 (43\/4, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; III<\/strong> 494.1 (156, Ox) [AntSim]; 506.1 (143, Ox) [AntSim]; 647.18 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7) \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c[ -ca.?- ];]; X<\/strong> 1281.4 (21, Sinary) [hypographe; AntSim]; XII<\/strong> 1473.20 (201, Ox) [AntSim]; XIV<\/strong> 1634.1 (222, Ox) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2]; XLI<\/strong> 2972.1 (72, Ox) [AntSim]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532 (85, Ox) [ed.: [\u1f14\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f10\u03bd\u03ba\u03c4\u1f75\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7{\u03b5}\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2;]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 31.1 (86, Ox) [AntSim]; P.Phil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.1 (141, Berenikis Aigialou) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 62.1 (II, SokN) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c2 \u03b2]\u03bf\u0323\u1ff6\u03bd;]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.1 (66, Bac) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; 160c.1.1 (32, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 160c.2.1 (32, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 173.1 (134, UP) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 14.1 (II, ArsN) [\u1f11\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 2.48-49 (71, Thead) [AntCom: \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Stras<\/span><\/strong> . VI<\/strong> 505.1 (107-115, Teb) [AntCom]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 164.1-3 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; II 407.1 (after 19\/1\/199, Teb) [AntSim]; 465.1 (190, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; III.1<\/strong> 814.10-19 l. 10 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat;) [AntCom: \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 814.36-44 l. 36 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [AS]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 5.1 (94, Teb) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 25a.1 (II, SokN) [AntCom: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.a.1 (18, Ox) [AntSim]; V<\/strong> 546.2 (41A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [AntCom: \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; VI<\/strong> 697.1 (II, Thead) [AntCom: cheirographon]; IX<\/strong> 1024.3 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1025.14 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u1f60\u03bd\u1f75]; 1040.1-5 (III, Ox) [\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 1051.1 (26, SokN) [AntCom; \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5]; X<\/strong> 1130.1 (26, Teb) [AntCom; \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; XIII<\/strong> 1330.1 (after 3.272, Ox) [AntCom; \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; XVII<\/strong> 1678.1 (Iend<\/sup>, HermN) [AntSim]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 428.1 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AntSim]; 5246.1 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; 5247.15 (47, SokN) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; III<\/strong> 6612.1 (365, OxN) [AntSim]; XII<\/strong> 10924.1 (114, Thead) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 11053 (267A<\/sup><\/span>?, Tholt?) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, restored]; XIV<\/strong> 11284.1 (112-116, UP); 11410.1 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2]; 11533.1.1-2 (102, Ars) [AntCom: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; 11642.1 (178\/9, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7]; 11847.1 (91, Ox) [AntSim]; XVI<\/strong> 12611.1 (109\/112, PtolEu) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; 13004.1-2 (314, Thmouis) [\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 13072.1 (155, SokN) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 13838.1 (128A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntSim]; XX<\/strong> 14477 (159A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 14479 [\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2]; 14482; 14484.a.1-9 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 15163.1 (II, ArsN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; XXII<\/strong> 15388.1 (117-161, Thead) [AntCom: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1]; XXIV<\/strong> 16001.4-5 (168, Kar) [\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 50.1-2 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; 76.2-4 (105, SokN) [AntCom: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae]; XXII<\/strong> 36.1 (145, Nilopolis\/SokN) [\u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 48.1 (152, Dionysias) [AntCom: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2]; UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 175.1-2 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1]; 177.1 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AntCom: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03b1].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. Agathe Tyche<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope, Introductory<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The expression \u1f00\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u1fc3 (\u2018for good fortune\u2019), widely attested on stone, is already documented in Ptolemaic marriage documents. By contrast, in wills, the phrase is first attested in texts from Roman Oxyrhynchos. Almost all the Roman evidence stems from that nome. It appears at the beginning of the document, following the date clause. In all Roman documents but one\u2014the privately composed document P.Oxy. XLIX 3500 (III CE, Oxyrhynchos)\u2014the diplomatic context is agoranomic. In one case, the marriage document P.Oxy. III 496.1 (127 CE, Oxyrhynchos), it is followed by \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f38\u03bf]\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u0323[\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1]\u03c3\u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2] (\u2018On the day of Julia Augusta\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl. Dimopoulou (2012): 174.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> VI<\/strong> 1283.7 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 2.8 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XII<\/strong> 487.1 (117-138, Ox); P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 149.2 (199, Ox); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.3 (96, Ox); 105.1 (118-138, Ox); II<\/strong> 368.1 (43\/4, Ox); III<\/strong> 489.2 (117, Ox); 490.1 (124, Ox); 491.1 (126, Ox); 492.1 (130, Ox); 494.2 (156, Ox); 495.1 (182-189, Ox); 496.1 (127, Ox); 634.2 (126, Ox); 646.1 (117-126?, Ox) [restored]; 647.1 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox); 649.1 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox); 652.2 (Is<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox); XLIX<\/strong> 3500.1 (III, Ox) LXVI<\/strong> 4533.1 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox);\u00a0P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.1 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox); SB<\/span> XXIV<\/strong> 15921.2 (176-193, Ox); XXVI<\/strong> 16502.1 (304, Herm).<\/p>\n

\n

4. Axioumen<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A distinctive feature of the Alexandrian synchoresis<\/em>, \u1f00\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, is particularly common in the synchoresis<\/em> of the Augustan period and is widely attested in documents published in BGU IV. The form appears exclusively at the end of the document, as it does in the synchoreseis<\/em> preserved in chora in the course of the Roman period. An exceptionally long instance of the phrase is found in SB VI 9145.19-20 (184-192, Arsinoites): \u1f00\u03be(\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd) | 20<\/sup> [\u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f38\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9]\u03b4\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. (\u2018We request, submitting the document through Julius Sarapion\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1978): 28-29.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 282.41 (175-180, ArsN); II<\/strong> 542.22 (165, Athenas Kome); III<\/strong> 729.19 (144, Alex); 825.11 (190\/1, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1050.30 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1058.50 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1098.53 (19-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1101.23 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1107.29 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1108.28 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1109.30 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1112.18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1126.27 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1127.44 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.1-25 l. 18 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.26-45 l. 44 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1146.26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1151.2.48 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1166.18 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1170.1-23.14 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1172.17 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); P.Athen.<\/strong><\/span> 15.10 (83-96, Alex); P.Bad.<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 22.13 (126, Alex); IV<\/strong> 86.40 (99, Hibeh); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.32 (44, Ox); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.31 (144, UP); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 727.29 (154, Alex); SB<\/strong><\/span> VI<\/strong> 9145.19-20 (184-192, ArsN).<\/p>\n

\n

5. Docket<\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the present context, we define the docket as a brief encapsulation of the contents of the contract, recorded on the back of the text. The practice of adding some details of the transaction is attested in all periods. However, while the Ptolemaic period yields just 56 cases, and the Roman period, down to the end of the fourth century, yields 133, the Byzantine period yields 418. The upward trend may be accounted for by the types of contracts that exhibit the docket. Most of the Ptolemaic documents (32) are loans; followed by 15 documents recording sales. Only four Ptolemaic leases and three Ptolemaic labour contracts exhibit the docket. Loans still predominate in the Roman period (59), but a significant number of leases now occur (25), followed by 29 sale contracts and 13 documents recording contracts of labour. Leases become predominant in the Byzantine period (168), followed by 113 loans, 95 sales, and 38 labour contracts. The proliferation of dockets in leases thus seems a plausible explanation for the increased popularity of dockets in general during the Byzantine period.<\/p>\n

In the docket, we encounter four key formulations:<\/p>\n

[Type1]<\/strong><\/a>: the docket records the title of the contract in the nominative: \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u1f77\u03b1, \u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u1f75\u03ba\u03b7, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75. This type is already evident in 23 Ptolemaic documents<\/a> and was particularly common in loans at that time. Cf. P.Amh. II 48v<\/sup> (106 BCE, Pathyris): \u03b4\u03ac(\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03cd\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b5(\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b7. In the Roman period (30 BCE\u2013399 CE), this formulation becomes increasingly popular in leases (now 14 out of 38<\/a>). Finally, in the Byzantine period, introducing the docket by the title of the contract seems to be generally reserved for leases, which feature in 105 of the 122<\/a> recorded document<\/span>s. Loans, by comparison, are recorded in six documents only. The Byzantine documentation also exhibits routine text: in SB VI 9461v<\/sup> (632 CE, Boubastos) the term \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 is followed by a description of the object, in the genitive, with its location introduced by \u1f10\u03bd in the dative. \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc introduces the lessor and \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 + the lessee: \u2020 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8(\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb(\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4(\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u0392\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03b7) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u0395\u1f50\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u0323\u1f31\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f08\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u1ff6\u0323 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u1f01\u03b3]\u03af[\u03b1\u03bd] \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03bb(\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f01\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 (‘A lease of approximately five arouras<\/em> in the plain of the village Boubastos, undertaken by Aurelios Eulogios, the son of Apollos, for the benefit of the Holy Church of Holy Kollouthos\u2019).<\/p>\n

[Type2]<\/strong><\/a>: in 152 texts, the text of the docket is introduced by the title of the document, which sometimes coincides with that used, in the same document, in the kyria<\/em> clause: \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u1f75, \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u1f73\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u1f71\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd. This formulation, attested in just 7 Ptolemaic documents<\/a>, gains momentum in the Roman period, particularly in loans (24 out of 38 texts<\/a>). It became the default formulation for loans in the Byzantine period (52)<\/a> and is also well attested in contracts that record the sale of fungibles (31<\/a>) and in labour contracts (19<\/a>). It is not used in leases, with some rare exceptions. Where it is attested in loan contracts, the term that denotes the document (particularly cheirographon<\/em>, grammation<\/em>, and asphaleia<\/em>) is followed, in the genitive, by the borrowers\u2019 names and the amount in the accusative or the genitive. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy.<\/span> XVI 1970v<\/sup>: \u2020 \u03b3\u03c1(\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c0 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6(\u1ff6\u03bd) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u0323[\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd)] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 | 35<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1(\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bb\u0323(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b4 \u1f30\u03b4(\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7) \u03b6\u03c5\u03b3(\u1ff7) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc(\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1) (‘A bond of Georgios and Anoup both fatherly brothers of Andreas, architects of the glorious house from the city of Oxyrhynchos, on account of four gold solidi, total on the private standard\u2019.)<\/p>\n

[Type3<\/a>]:<\/strong> in 48 documents, the text of the docket is introduced by the names of the parties. This formulation is equally attested in all three periods (15 Ptolemaic documents, 11 Roman, 23 Byzantine) and is most common in loans (28 texts). Cf., e.g., BGU VIII 1736: 20 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2(?)) \u03b4\u0323 \u03a6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b9] \u03b5\u0323 [\u1f08]\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | \u1f29\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c7(\u03b5\u03b9)\u03c1(\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1). (\u2018Year 4, Phaophi 5. Apollonios towards Herakleios, cheirographia<\/em>).<\/p>\n

[Type4<\/a>]<\/strong>: the epistolary format\u2014the docket records the prospective debtor as the author of the contract and the prospective creditor as the addressee. This scheme is generally invoked in leases, e.g., SB VI 9461v<\/sup> below. In loans, contrastingly, it is attested only in Ptolemaic and early Roman documentation, e.g., P.Kell. I 45v<\/sup>: \u0391\u0323\u1f50\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ae(\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u039a\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c0\u03af\u03c4(\u03c9\u03bd) (\u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1) \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03af(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1(\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5. (\u2018Aurelios Kapiton for 5 maria<\/em> of oil\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: only Pestman (1985): 39-42<\/span>. A comprehensive new study is needed.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 189v<\/sup> (7, ArsN) [1, daneion, credit]; 295v<\/sup> (591, ArsPol) [3, credit]; 300v<\/sup> (148, ArsN) [4, aposystatikon, labour]; 304v<\/sup> (641, Herak) [2, prosgraphon, labour]; 306v<\/sup> (566, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 308.18 (IV-VII, ArsN); 326v<\/sup> [3?, will]; 339v<\/sup> (128, Kar) [2, homologia, credit]; II<\/strong> 365v<\/sup> (603, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 366v<\/sup> (645 or 660, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; 370v<\/sup> (638, ArsPol); 455v<\/sup> (133, UP) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 671r<\/sup> (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [date, sale]; III<\/strong> 725v<\/sup> (618, ArsPol) [3, credit]; 837v<\/sup> (609, ArsPol) [1, sale]; 873.c.v<\/sup> (IV-VI, ArsN) [5, sale]; IV<\/strong> 1062v<\/sup> (236, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; VI<\/strong> 1259v<\/sup> (100a<\/sup> ,<\/span> Path) [1, on\u00ea,\u00a0sale]; 1260v<\/sup> (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, epilysis, sale]; 1266v<\/sup> bis (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1276v<\/sup> (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [3, credit]; 1278v<\/sup> (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1, daneion, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 1736v<\/sup> (78a<\/sup><\/span> Herak) [2, sale]; XII<\/strong> 2139v<\/sup> (432, Herm) [1, lease]; 2147v<\/sup> (464, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2149v<\/sup> (470, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2153v<\/sup> (493?, Herm) [lease]; 2156v<\/sup> (483, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2157v<\/sup> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2158v<\/sup> (485 ?, Herm) [lease]; 2159v<\/sup> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2160v<\/sup> (488, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2175v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, lease]; 2182v<\/sup> (510, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2187v<\/sup> (520, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2<\/span><\/strong>199v<\/sup> (VI, Herm) [sale]; 2200v<\/sup> (561, Herm) [2, homologia, labour]; 2202v<\/sup> (c. 565, Herm) [2, misthosis, lease]; 2204v<\/sup> (574, Herm) [3, lease]; 2205v<\/sup> (590, Herm) [sale]; 2207v<\/sup> (606, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 2208v<\/sup> (614, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 2209v<\/sup> (614, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XII<\/strong> 2210v<\/sup> (617, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XIII<\/strong> 2332v<\/sup> (374, PtolEu) [2, sale]; XVII<\/strong> 2675v<\/sup> (481, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2682 (481, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2687v<\/sup> (Vb<\/sup>, Herm) [loan?]; 2690r<\/sup> (VI, HermN); 2694v<\/sup> (608, Herm) [sale]; 2695v<\/sup> (608, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 2696v<\/sup> (616, Herm) [1, misthapoche, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 2807v<\/sup><\/span> (508?, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2817v<\/sup><\/span> (500, Herm) [3, lease]; 2822v<\/sup><\/span> (526\/7, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 2828v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIb<\/sup>, Herm) [labour]; XX<\/strong> 2843v<\/sup> (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [3, cheirographia, parachoresis]; CPR<\/span> V<\/strong> 14v<\/sup> (475, HerakN) [1, philikon, credit\/sale]; VII<\/span><\/strong> 51v<\/sup> (629\/644, ArsPol) [4, misthosis, lease]; VIII<\/strong> 61v<\/sup> (546, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 69v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; IX<\/strong> 25v<\/sup><\/span> (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (631-641, HermN) [2, cheirographon, lease]; 30v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 31v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Sinelais?) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 40v<\/sup><\/span> (451, HermN) [1, prasis, sale]; X<\/strong> 23v<\/sup><\/span> (520\/1?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 25v<\/sup><\/span> (526\/7?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 26v<\/sup><\/span> (before 27\/1\/532, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 27v<\/sup> (533, ArsPol) [1, lease]; 39v<\/sup><\/span> (443, Herak) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 40v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 107av<\/sup><\/span> (396, Ther) [sale]; 120v<\/sup><\/span> (523, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XIV<\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, labour]; 4v<\/sup> (VI, Alexandrou Nesos) [sale]; 5v<\/sup> (531\/2, Severou Epoikion) [2, sale]; 6v<\/sup> (V\/VI, Peenamis) [sale]; 10v<\/sup> (556-579, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 11v<\/sup> (578, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (591, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, labour]; 37v<\/sup> (610-619?, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon]; 38v<\/sup><\/span> (560 or 575, ArsN) [2, homologia, credit]; 39v<\/sup><\/span> (542\/557, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 43v<\/sup> (604-610, ArsN) [2, cheirographon]; 46v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, Ophis) [lease]; XXIV<\/strong> 10v<\/sup> (475, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 20v<\/sup> (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?) [1, misthosis, lease]; 26v<\/sup> (602\/3, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease] ; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 47v<\/sup><\/span> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [4, credit]; 48v<\/sup><\/span> (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 85v<\/sup><\/span> (78, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 150v<\/sup> (592, Ox) [3?, sale]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41 ll. 84-126v<\/sup><\/span> (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1, trophimon, wet-nurse]; 43v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, Ophis) [lease]; 45av<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I 42v<\/sup><\/span> (557, Lenaiou) [2, grammateion, sale]; II<\/strong> 103v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Ox?) [2, graphe, credit]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 4v<\/sup><\/span> (541, Micholis) [credit]; 5v<\/sup><\/span> (539, HermN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 6v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [2, sale]; 10v<\/sup><\/span> (543, HermN) [2, grammation, credit]; 12v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [credit]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (548\/9, HermN?) [credit]; 18v<\/sup><\/span> (487\/8, HermN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 22v<\/sup><\/span> (126, Alex) [3, asphaleia, credit]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (316, HermN ?) [apodosis, credit]; IV<\/strong> 55v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [2, grammateion, sale]; VI<\/strong> 173v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, UP) [4, credit]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (510, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3v<\/sup><\/span> (540, Herm) [4, lease]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Herm) [4, misthosis, lease]; 7v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59v<\/sup> (33, Tebtynis); 60v<\/sup> (46, PtolEu) [location, lease]; 132v<\/sup> (541, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36v<\/sup><\/span> (543\/558, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 37v<\/sup><\/span> (600, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 141v<\/sup><\/span> (602-610, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [credit]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6, col. 1 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, homologia, sale]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67097v<\/sup> (571\/2, Aphr) [1, sale]; 67100v<\/sup><\/span> (506, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67107v<\/sup><\/span> (525\/540, Aphr) [1, antimisthosis, lease]; 67109v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67110v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67111v<\/sup><\/span> (585, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67112v<\/sup><\/span> (544\/5, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 67116v<\/sup><\/span> (548, Aphr) [2, pittakion, labour]; II<\/strong> 67127v<\/sup> (544, Aphr) [credit]; 67128v<\/sup> [2, grammation, credit]; 67162v<\/sup><\/span> (568, Antin) [2, grammation, credit]; III<\/strong> 67301v<\/sup><\/span> (530, Aphr) [lease]; 67308v<\/sup> (526, Aphr) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59003v<\/sup><\/span> (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta?) [1, \u1f60\u03bd\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, sale]; 59133v<\/sup><\/span> (256A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1, labour]; IV<\/strong> 59668v<\/sup><\/span> (256\/248A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil<\/span>? [1, labour]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 34v<\/sup> (348\/9?, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 176v<\/sup> (325, Kar) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 180v<\/sup><\/span> (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [1, misthosis, lease]; 181v<\/sup> (342, Kar) [1, prasis, sale]; 182v<\/sup> (372\/3, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 183v <\/sup>(372, Kar); 184v<\/sup> (372, Kar) [2, cheirographon, loan]; VIII<\/strong> 245v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Ox) [3, credit]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 185v<\/sup> (345, Ox) [2, cheirographon, loan]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89v<\/sup><\/span> (485, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 90v<\/sup><\/span> (513, Herm) [3, lease]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 6v<\/sup><\/span> (17, Oxyrhyncha) [1, danos, credit]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, Ox) [1, credit]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35v<\/sup> (41, SokN) [Demotic]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 14v<\/sup><\/span> (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [3, credit]; 16v<\/sup><\/span> (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 19v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3, daneion, credit]; 20v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [3, daneion, credit]; 21v<\/sup><\/span> (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 22v<\/sup><\/span> (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1,3 daneion, credit]; 23v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [3, daneion, credit]; 25v<\/sup><\/span> (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1, daneion, credit]; 26v<\/sup><\/span> (116a<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1, daneion, credit]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (619, Apol) [2, asphaleia, sale]; 3v<\/sup><\/span> (618, Apol) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 4v<\/sup><\/span> (627, Apol) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 7v<\/sup> (615, HermN) [2, grammateion, credit]; 28v<\/sup> (577, ArsN) [2?, sale]; P.Erasm.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Kaine) [2, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (152a<\/sup><\/span>?, Kaine) [4, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (152A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [4v<\/sup><\/span> ]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 73v<\/sup><\/span> (604, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 27v<\/sup><\/span> (132, Teb) [1, systatikon, labour]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 34v<\/sup> (161, Thead) [2, systatikon, systasis]; 91v<\/sup><\/span> (99, Euh) [5, credit]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 1.a. margin (153, Herm) [4?, sale]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1?, 3?, lease]; 38v<\/sup><\/span> (649, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 65v<\/sup><\/span> (570\/1, OxN) [3, misthosis, lease]; 103v<\/sup><\/span> (330\/1 or 344\/5, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; III<\/strong> 281v<\/sup><\/span> (517, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 283v<\/sup><\/span> (536, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 299v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [3, lease]; 315v<\/sup><\/span> (435, Sesiy) [1, misthosis lease]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (384, Phil) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 21v<\/sup> (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2, syngraphe synoekisiou, marriage]; IV<\/strong> 186v<\/sup><\/span> (473-490, Herm) [diairesis]; 190v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 194v<\/sup> (556, ArsPol) [3: credit, detailed]; P.Genov.<\/span> II<\/strong> 62v<\/sup><\/span> (98, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 119v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 20v<\/sup><\/span> (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 23v<\/sup><\/span> (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 28v<\/sup><\/span> (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [6, credit]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 58v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 561, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 59v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, AntaiN) [credit]; II<\/strong> 16v<\/sup><\/span> (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [3, sale]; 24v<\/sup><\/span> (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [6, credit]; 27v<\/sup><\/span> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, daneion credit]; 28v<\/sup> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [3, credit]; 29v<\/sup><\/span> (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2, daneion, credit]; 72v<\/sup><\/span> (308, Kysis) [4, credit]; 86v<\/sup><\/span> (596, Herm) [1, chreos, credit]; 87v<\/sup><\/span> (602, Herm) [1, asphales, credit]; 89v<\/sup><\/span> (510 or 525, Apol) [2, asphales, credit]; 90v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Apol) [credit]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24v<\/sup><\/span> [3, labour]; 58v<\/sup><\/span> (83a<\/sup><\/span> UP) [1, daneion, credit]; III<\/strong> 221v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 222v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Harraur<\/span><\/strong> 54v<\/sup> (579, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 345v<\/sup><\/span> (VIe<\/sup>, OxN) [4, labour]; 350v<\/sup><\/span> (612, ArsPol) [labour]; 352v<\/sup><\/span> (558, HermN) [labour]; 356v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [sale]; 357v<\/sup><\/span> (507, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 361v<\/sup><\/span> (613, ArsPol) [2, cheirographon]; VI<\/strong> 383v<\/sup> (209A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [3]; P.Heid.Inv. G<\/span><\/strong> 1651v<\/sup> (VIl\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox); P.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8v<\/sup> (163A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak); P.Herm.<\/strong><\/span> 34v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, Herm) [1?, misthosis?, lease]; 64v<\/sup><\/span> (VII\/VIII, UP) [1, credit]; 65 [3, credit]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 124v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [3, credit]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 48v<\/sup><\/span> (582, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (369 Kellis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 34v<\/sup><\/span> (315, Kellis) [1, prasis, sale]; 42v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Kellis) [3, credit]; 44v<\/sup><\/span> (382, Kellis) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 45v<\/sup><\/span> (386, Kellis) [3, credit]; 48v<\/sup> (355, Kellis) [2: \u1f00(\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50v<\/sup> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [4, sale, agoranomic]; 51v<\/sup> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, one, sale]; II<\/strong> 102v<\/sup><\/span> (418, OxN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; III<\/strong> 150v<\/sup><\/span> (226\/242, OxN) [lease]; 151v<\/sup><\/span> (423, KynopN) [2, cheirograph\u03bfn, credit]; 152v<\/sup><\/span> (477?, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 155v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, UP) [4, sale]; 158v<\/sup><\/span> (599, Herak) [2, cheirographon, credit]; XI<\/strong> 459v<\/sup> (436?, OxN) [2, homologia, diairesis]; XV<\/strong> 630v<\/sup> (Vs<\/sup>, Antin) [loan]; P.Laur.<\/span> III<\/strong> 75v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [2, credit]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/strong> III<\/strong> 157v<\/sup><\/span> (589, ApolHept); P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 54v<\/sup><\/span> (after 3\/272, Ox) [4, sale]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12v<\/sup><\/span> (III\/IV, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 18v<\/sup><\/span> (308, Herm) [2, misthomologia, lease]; 20v<\/sup><\/span> (381, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 118v<\/sup><\/span> (160\/1, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; II<\/strong> 130v<\/sup><\/span> (16, Teb) [1, credit]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.4v<\/sup><\/span> (595, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.5av<\/sup><\/span> (498, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.5bv<\/sup><\/span> (543\/558, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.6av<\/sup><\/span> (612\/627 ?, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 113.6bv<\/sup><\/span> (633, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; II<\/strong> 218v<\/sup> (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 310v<\/sup><\/span> (146, Pelousion) [2, credit]; III<\/strong> 1001v<\/sup><\/span> (539, HermN) [1, cheirographon, sale]; 1006v<\/sup><\/span> (555, Nagogis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1017v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [1, misthosis lease]; 1036v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, HermN) [3, lease]; 1209v<\/sup> (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, on\u00ea,\u00a0sale]; 1319v<\/sup><\/span> (54<\/span>4, Herm) [3, credit]; V<\/strong> 1661v<\/sup> (553, Aphr); <\/span><\/span>1690v<\/sup><\/span> (527, Aphr) [lease]; 1691v<\/sup><\/span> (532, Aphr) [3, lease]; 1695v<\/sup><\/span> (530\/1?, Aphr) [1, lease]; 1696.av<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Aphr) [lease]; 1700v<\/sup> (VI, Aphr) [credit\/sale]; 1705v<\/sup> (517\/8 or 532\/3, Aphr) [partnership]; 1727v<\/sup><\/span> (583\/4, Sy) [2, allelomologia, will]; 1734v<\/sup><\/span> (578-582, Sy) [sale]; 1735v<\/sup><\/span> (VIf<\/sup>, Sy?) [sale]; 1736v<\/sup><\/span> (611, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 1737v<\/sup><\/span> (613, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 1766v<\/sup><\/span> (559, HermN) [1, hypotheke, credit]; 1768v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, Herm) [lease]; 1770v<\/sup><\/span> (547\/562, HermN) [lease]; 1771v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [lease]; 1772v<\/sup> [2, grammation, credit]; 1774v<\/sup> (570, Herm) [2, cheirographon, sale];\u00a0VII<\/strong> 1986v<\/sup><\/span> (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [3, credit]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [1, prasis, sale]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (29, SokN) [2, homologia praseos, sale]; 19v<\/sup><\/span> (216, PtolEu) [3, homologia praseos, credit]; P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (400, ArsPol or Kastra Skenon Mandron) [4, homologia, sale]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36v<\/sup> (360, Ox) [3: credit, agent]; 37v<\/sup> (373, PtolEu) [2, cheirographon, credit]; II<\/strong> 67v<\/sup><\/span> (130, PtolEu) [1, paratheke, credit]; 97v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN?) [2, homologia, labour]; III<\/strong> 124v<\/sup><\/span> (520, Ox) [lease]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup><\/span> (98-117, ArsN) [2, homologia, credit]; 13v<\/sup><\/span> (141, Apias) [1, prasis, sale]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 249v<\/sup><\/span> (10, Philagris) [2: homologia paramones]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186v<\/sup><\/span> (72, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; 187v<\/sup><\/span> (75, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; 189v<\/sup><\/span> (123, Bac) [2, homologia daneiou, credit]; V<\/strong> 263v<\/sup><\/span> (35\/6, Teb) [1, prasis, sale]; 267 + 268v<\/sup><\/span> (41\/2, ArsN) [1, parachoreis, sale]; 274v<\/sup><\/span> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [1, prasis, sale]; 285v<\/sup><\/span> (I, ArsN) [2, homologia, sale]; 291v<\/sup><\/span> (I, ArsN) [1, prasis, sale]; 311v<\/sup><\/span> (34, Talei) [1, misthosis, lease]; 328.2v<\/sup><\/span> (29\/30, Teb) [2, oikonomia, credit, extremely detailed]; 332v<\/sup><\/span> (47\/8, Teb) [1, hypotheke, credit]; 335 col. 2v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 56, ArsN) [2, hypotheke, credit]; IX<\/strong> 546v<\/sup><\/span> (207, Pompeiopolis) [2, antigraphon homologies, sale]; X<\/strong> 584v<\/sup><\/span> (84, Bac) [2, homologia diaireseos, diairesis]; XI<\/strong> 605v<\/sup><\/span> (117, Bac) [2, homologia enoikeseos, credit]; 611v<\/sup><\/span> (412, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 612v<\/sup><\/span> (514, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XV<\/strong> 730v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Ox) [1, prasis oikias, sale]; 731v<\/sup><\/span> (499, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 734v<\/sup> (572, OxN) [1, grammation, sale]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 35.a+b (VII?, Ox) [3, credit]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 57v<\/sup> (74, Thead) [1: daneion, loan]; 58v<\/sup> (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [loan: 3]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 77v<\/sup> (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1, misthosis, lease];<\/span><\/strong> 84 [1, credit] (IV\/V, OxN) [2, grammateion, credit]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3v<\/sup><\/span> (580, Sy) [2, grammateion, marriage]; 4v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Sy) [1, prasis, sale]; 10v<\/sup><\/span> (586, Sy) [2, asphaleia, credit]; 11v<\/sup><\/span> (586, Sy) [1, prasis, sale]; III<\/strong> 93.2v<\/sup><\/span> (V\/VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 96v<\/sup><\/span> (158, PtolEu) [credit]; 98v<\/sup> (593\/4, Ox) [1, grammation, credit]; 100v<\/sup><\/span> (574, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 63v<\/sup><\/span> (341, Diospolis Parva?) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21v<\/sup> (585, Naqlun or Alexandrou Nesos) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 22v<\/sup> (623, Eleusine or Naqlun) [3]; 23v<\/sup> (c. 590-596, Naqlun) [1: cheirographon, loan]; 23.19 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22v<\/sup><\/span> (329, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 24v<\/sup><\/span> (373, cheirographon, Kar) [2, credit]; II<\/strong> 23v<\/sup><\/span> (326, Kar) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 131v<\/sup><\/span> (118, Thead) [2, homologia, credit]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 136v<\/sup><\/span> (583, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; 140v<\/sup><\/span> (550, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; II<\/strong> 278v<\/sup><\/span> (17, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; III<\/strong> 497v<\/sup> (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2, gamike, marriage]; IV<\/strong> 730v<\/sup><\/span> (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1, lease]; 794v<\/sup><\/span> (85\/6, Ox) [2, sale]; VI<\/strong> 914v<\/sup><\/span> (486, Ox) [2, grammateion, credit]; VII<\/strong> 1037v<\/sup><\/span> (444, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1038v<\/sup><\/span> (568, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1040v<\/sup><\/span> (225, Ox) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 1042v<\/sup><\/span> (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [2, grammation, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 1126v<\/sup><\/span> (V, Ox) [lease]; 1130v<\/sup><\/span> (484, Senokomis) [grammateion, credit]; XIV<\/strong> 1631v<\/sup><\/span> (280, Ox) [1, epidoche, lease]; 1639v<\/sup><\/span> (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 1692v<\/sup><\/span> (188, Ox) [1, misthosis, labour]; 1697v<\/sup><\/span> (242, Ox) [1, prasis, sale]; 1712v<\/sup><\/span> (394, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; XVI<\/strong> 1889v<\/sup><\/span> (496, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1890v<\/sup><\/span> (508, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1892v<\/sup><\/span> (581, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1894v<\/sup><\/span> (573, Ox) [2, labour]; 1957v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XVI<\/strong> 1958v<\/sup><\/span> (476, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1959v<\/sup><\/span> (499, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1960v<\/sup><\/span> (511, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1961v<\/sup><\/span> (487, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1965v<\/sup><\/span> (553, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1966v<\/sup><\/span> (505, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 1970v<\/sup><\/span> (554, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1972v<\/sup><\/span> (560, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1973v<\/sup> (420, Ox); 1974v<\/sup> (538, Ox) [1, grammation, credit]; 1975v<\/sup><\/span> (496, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 1983v<\/sup><\/span> (535, Ox) [2, cheirographia, labour]; 1994v<\/sup><\/span> (505, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIX<\/strong> 2237v<\/sup><\/span> (498, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722v<\/sup> (154, Ox) [3, credit]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2769v<\/sup><\/span> (242, Ox) [2, labour]; 2771v<\/sup> (323, Kos) [labour, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u0323]; XLI<\/strong> 2969.23-24 (323, Ox) [sic]; 2971v<\/sup> (66, Ox) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb( ) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb( )]; XLVII<\/strong> 3355 (535, Ox) [1, credit]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485v<\/sup> (38, Ox) [3]; 3494v<\/sup><\/span> (175, Ox) [credit]; 3512v<\/sup> (492, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; L<\/strong> 3599v<\/sup> (460, OxN) [3, credit]; 3641v<\/sup><\/span> (544, Ox) [labour]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915v<\/sup><\/span> (30, Ox) [1, prasis, sale]; 3933v<\/sup><\/span> (588, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; 3938v<\/sup><\/span> (601, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 3942v<\/sup><\/span> (606, Ox) [2, grammation, labour]; 3944v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3945v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3946v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3947v<\/sup> (606, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3949v<\/sup> (610, Ox) [2: grammation]; 3950v<\/sup> (610, Ox) [2: cheirographia]; 3952v<\/sup><\/span> (610, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; 3953v<\/sup> (610?, Ox) [2: cheirographia]; 3958v<\/sup><\/span> (614, Ox) [2, synallagma, labour]; LXI<\/strong> 4124v<\/sup><\/span> (318Ox) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 4132v<\/sup><\/span> (619, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; LXII<\/strong> 4349v<\/sup><\/span> [2, grammation, sale]; 4350v<\/sup> (576, Ox) [2, homologia, labour]; LXIII<\/strong> 4388v<\/sup><\/span> (423, Ox) [lease]; 4398v<\/sup><\/span> (553, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXVI<\/strong> 4535v<\/sup><\/span> (600, Ox) [2, grammation, loan]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4681v<\/sup><\/span> (419 CE?, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4686v<\/sup><\/span> (440, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4689v<\/sup><\/span> (442, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; LVIII<\/strong> 4700v<\/sup> (504, Ox) [2: grammation] 4702v<\/sup> (520, Ox) ?; LXIX<\/strong> 4752v<\/sup><\/span> (311, OxN) [1, prasis, sale]; LXXI<\/strong> 4830v<\/sup><\/span> (426, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4832v<\/sup><\/span> (436, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4833v<\/sup><\/span> (516, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4835v<\/sup><\/span> (574, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4837v<\/sup><\/span> (582\/3, OxN) (sale); LXXII<\/strong> 4897v<\/sup><\/span> (391, Ox) [credit]; 4903v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4904v<\/sup><\/span> (417, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4907v<\/sup><\/span> (422, HerakN?) [credit]; 4918v<\/sup><\/span> (494\/5\/6, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 4930v<\/sup><\/span> (614, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXXIV<\/strong> 5014v<\/sup><\/span> (III, Ibion Ammoniou) [3, labour]; LXXV<\/strong> 5069v<\/sup><\/span> (546, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 5070v<\/sup><\/span> (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5121v<\/sup><\/span> (485, Ox) [2, Synallagma, labour]; 5122v<\/sup><\/span> (552, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 5123v<\/sup> (555, Ox) [2, grammation, sale]; 5124v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 579-595, Ox) (credit); LXXXI<\/strong> 5288v<\/sup> (570, Ox) [1, synallagma, labour]; LXXXIII 5369v<\/sup> (548, OxN) [2, grammation, sale]; LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473v<\/sup> (561, Ox) [2: synallagma, labour]; 5474v<\/sup> (617\/8, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30v<\/sup><\/span> (77, ArsN) [1, paratheke, credit]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [credit]; 44v<\/sup> (466, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 45v<\/sup> (521\/2, Antin) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 46v<\/sup> (522, Antin) [2, grammation, sale]; II<\/strong> 157v<\/sup><\/span> (VI Boubastos) [1, hypothesis, sale]; 159v<\/sup><\/span> (V, Epoikion Aninou) [1, misthosis, lease]; 165v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [2, grammation, credit]; 167v<\/sup><\/span> (580 or 595, ArsN) [3, credit]; 169v<\/sup> (VI, Ars?) [2, homologia, credit]; III<\/strong> 218v<\/sup> (c. 610\/1?, ArsN) [credit]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 87v<\/sup><\/span> (612, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 86v<\/sup><\/span> (381, HerakN) [credit]; 95v<\/sup><\/span> (446, HerakN) [1, cheirographon, credit?]; 101v<\/sup><\/span> (457, Koba) [1, misthosis, lease]; 110v<\/sup><\/span> (490, Herak) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 123v<\/sup><\/span> (478, Phebichis) [2, philikon, sale]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 105v<\/sup><\/span> (432, Ox) [1, lease]; 107v<\/sup><\/span> (573\/588\/603, Koptites) [2, asphaleia, credit]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 36v<\/sup><\/span> (537, Aphr) [1, misthosis, lease]; 51v<\/sup><\/span> (630, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 53v<\/sup> (674-675, ArsPol) [2, grammation, credit]; V<\/strong> 31v<\/sup><\/span> (503, ArsPol) [1, chresis, sale]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 179v<\/sup> (127, Nilopolis) [homologia, inheritance]; IV<\/strong> 662v<\/sup><\/span> (364, Antin) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 64v<\/sup><\/span> (307, Thead) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 65v<\/sup><\/span> (328, Thead) [2, cheirographon, credit]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/span> II<\/strong> 31v<\/sup> (500, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; 32v<\/sup> (532, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 2v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HerakN) [sale]; 15v<\/sup> (435, Herak) [2, cheirographia, sale]; 17v<\/sup><\/span> (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [2, misthapoche, lease]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 5v<\/sup> (94 Thead) [2, lease]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 92v<\/sup><\/span> (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [6, lease]; IV<\/strong> 190v<\/sup><\/span> (592, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 204v<\/sup><\/span> (161-169, PtolEu) [credit]; 230v<\/sup><\/span> (143\/4, daneion, Phil) [1, credit]; V<\/strong> 319v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 338v<\/sup><\/span> (550, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 348v<\/sup> (VI, Herm) [lease]; 482v<\/sup> (542, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; VI<\/strong> 579v<\/sup><\/span> (521, Tarrhouthis) [1, misthosis, lease]; 600v<\/sup><\/span> (609\/624\/654, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; VII<\/strong> 673v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, ArsN) [lease]; 678v<\/sup><\/span> (568\/9, Herm) [labour]; 698v<\/sup> (VI, UP) ?; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105v<\/sup><\/span> (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [3, lease]; II<\/strong> 312v<\/sup><\/span> (123\/4, Teb) [2, homologia, credit]; 383v<\/sup><\/span> (46, Teb) [1, diairesis, diairesis]; 386v<\/sup><\/span> (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) (?) [credit]; P.Turner<\/strong> 25v<\/sup> (161, Ox)<\/span> [2: apoche]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 4v<\/sup><\/span> (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [1, prasis, sale]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11v<\/sup><\/span> (453, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12v<\/sup><\/span> (184, PtolEu) [1, credit]; 15v<\/sup><\/span> (IV, Herm) [3, credit]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28v<\/sup><\/span> (576\/7, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13458v<\/sup> (VI, Herm);<\/span><\/strong> P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10v<\/sup> (591\/2, Ox) [2, hypothekaion grammation, credit]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17v<\/sup><\/span> (514, OxN) [4, lease]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10v<\/sup><\/span> (468, Ox) [4, credit]; 11v<\/sup> (646, Ox) [4, sale]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 33v<\/sup><\/span> (501, ArsN\/AphrN) [1, misthosis, lease]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 17v<\/sup> (454, ArsPol) [2: cheirographon, loan]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> 71v<\/sup><\/span> (456, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 75v<\/sup><\/span> (VI?, Ox) [lease]; III<\/strong> 175v<\/sup><\/span> (462, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 176v<\/sup><\/span> (V?, Ox); 239v<\/sup><\/span> (601, Ox) [credit]; 246v<\/sup> (526, Ox) [2, grammation, credit]; IV<\/strong> 296v<\/sup><\/span> (520, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII 784v<\/sup><\/span> (18, Ox) [1, parachoresis, sale]; V<\/strong> 466v<\/sup><\/span> (518, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 703v<\/sup><\/span> (480, Herm) [2, cheirographon, credit]; VII<\/strong> 773v<\/sup><\/span> (611, OxN) [2, misthosis, credit]; VIII<\/strong> 920v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, OxN) [6<\/strong>, lease]; 963v<\/sup><\/span> (579, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 964v<\/sup><\/span> (520\/1 or 535\/6 or 550\/1, OxN) [credit]; IX<\/strong> 1029v<\/sup> (52\/3, OxN) [3, lease]; 1037v<\/sup><\/span> (301, Ox) [3, labour]; 1078v<\/sup><\/span> (356, Lenonos) [1, lease, misthosis]; X<\/strong> 1122v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, OxN) [sale]; 1124v<\/sup><\/span> (150, Teb) [2, lease, anaphorion]; XII<\/strong> 1239v<\/sup><\/span> (430, Antin) [1, sale, prasis]; XIII<\/strong> 1340v<\/sup><\/span> (420, Petne) [2, credit, grammation]; XIV<\/strong> 1427v<\/sup><\/span> (565, Ox) [4, credit]; XVII<\/strong> 1678 (Ie<\/sup>, HermN) [2, lease, cheirographon]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4490v<\/sup><\/span> (641 or 656, ArsPol) [1, labour, misthosis]; 4493v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4494v<\/sup> (IV-VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4496v<\/sup><\/span> (593, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 4497v<\/sup><\/span> (616, ArsPol) [sale]; 4503v<\/sup><\/span> (605\/607, This) [2, labour, homologia]; 4505v<\/sup><\/span> (606, This) [2, sale, asphaleia]; 4697v<\/sup> (IV-VII, Arsinoiton Polis); 4739v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3, labour]; 4753v<\/sup> (523, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 4822v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [sale]; 5285v<\/sup><\/span> (607, PanopN) [1, hypothesis, credit]; 5286v<\/sup><\/span> (607, Panop) [1, misthosis, lease]; 5567v<\/sup><\/span> (763, Thebes) [1, on\u00ea, sale]; 5582v<\/sup> (724, Thebes) [2, amerimneia, diairesis]; III<\/strong> 6709.v<\/sup><\/span> (259a<\/sup><\/span>, Birta ?) [1, one, sale]; IV<\/strong> 7369v<\/sup><\/span> (512, Herm) [2, homologia, lease]; V<\/strong> 7758v<\/sup><\/span> (497, MagdBou) [3, credit]; VI<\/strong> 9051v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 9110v<\/sup><\/span> (26, Teb) [1: misthosis, lease]; 9280v<\/sup><\/span> (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 9282v<\/sup><\/span> (c. 500, HerakN) [sale]; 9294v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [6, lease]; 9459v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [2: homologia, credit]; 9461v<\/sup><\/span> (632, Boubastos) [1: misthosis, lease]; 9561v<\/sup><\/span> (590, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9587v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9588v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9590v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, Herak) [3?]; 9596v<\/sup><\/span> (579, Eleusis) [1, misthosis, lease]; VIII<\/strong> 9769v<\/sup><\/span> (VII, ArsPol) [2, homologia, credit]; 9770v<\/sup> (511, ArsN) [3?, credit]; 9771v<\/sup><\/span> (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [credit]; 9772 (VI, Ars?) ; 9777v<\/sup><\/span> (597\/8, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9778v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [5, lease]; 9931v<\/sup><\/span> (405, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 9932v<\/sup><\/span> (544-599, Herm) [3, lease]; XII<\/strong> 11024v<\/sup><\/span> (328, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; XIV<\/strong> 11279v<\/sup><\/span> (44, Thead) [3, lease]; 11373v<\/sup> (513, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 11376v<\/sup><\/span> (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [2, sale]; 11385v<\/sup> (326, ArsN) [2, cheirographon, loan]; 11877v<\/sup><\/span> (348, Phil) [1, prasis, sale]; 11911v<\/sup><\/span> (224, ArsN) [6, misthosis, lease]; 12050v<\/sup><\/span> (498, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12109v<\/sup><\/span> (377, Kar) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12180v<\/sup><\/span> (186, Herak) [1, paratheke, credit]; 12190v<\/sup><\/span> (297, UP) [2, grammation, credit]; 12192v<\/sup><\/span> (92\/108, Teb) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12195v<\/sup><\/span> (608, ArsN) [2, cheirographia, credit]; XVI<\/strong> 12469v<\/sup> (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12481v<\/sup><\/span> (668, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12486v<\/sup> (470, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12488v<\/sup><\/span> (538, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12489v<\/sup><\/span> (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 12492v<\/sup><\/span> (638, HermN) [2, homologia, sale]; 12583v<\/sup><\/span> (500, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; 12716v<\/sup><\/span> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, credit]; 12836v<\/sup><\/span> (225, Ankyron Polis) [3, lease]; 12716v<\/sup> (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1, daneion, credit]; 13037v<\/sup><\/span> (522\/3, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; XVIII<\/strong> 13585v<\/sup><\/span> (Vs<\/sup>\/VIf<\/sup>, Herm) [1, lease]; 13586v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13885v<\/sup><\/span> (547 or 562, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13886v<\/sup><\/span> (488\/9, OxN) [2, homologia, marriage]; 13947v<\/sup><\/span> (507, OxN) [2, sale]; 13960v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3, labour]; 13962v<\/sup><\/span> (630-645, ArsN) [labour]; 13997v<\/sup><\/span> (VIIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 13998v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Alexandrou Nesos) [lease]; XX<\/strong> 14534v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsPol) [3, sale]; 14712v<\/sup> (498, HermN) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 15008v<\/sup><\/span> (578, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15138v<\/sup><\/span> (581, OxN) [2, sale]; 15202v<\/sup> (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [sale]; XXII<\/strong> 15245v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15493v<\/sup><\/span> (435, Sesiy) [1, grammation, lease]; 15725v<\/sup> (VI, Ox) [2, grammateion, sale]; 15728v<\/sup> (347, Euh) [2, cheirographon, sale]; 15729v<\/sup><\/span> (639, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923v<\/sup> (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN ?) [1, misthosis, lease]; 15925v<\/sup> (VIe<\/sup>, Ox) [3, lease];\u00a0 16009v<\/sup><\/span> (186, Herak) [1, credit (paratheke)]; 16129v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [sale]; 16130v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [loan]; XXVI<\/strong> 16487v<\/sup> (VI, HermN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 16796v<\/sup> (518, Ox) [1, misthosis, lease]; \u00a0XXVIII<\/strong> 16864v<\/sup><\/span> (566, ArsN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 16873v<\/sup><\/span> (591\/2, ArsN ?); [2, grammation, sale]; 16909v<\/sup><\/span> (420, Ox) [lease]; 16969v<\/sup> (498\/8 or 513\/4, OxN) [1, misthosis, lease]; 17081v (75, SokN) [sale]; 17201v<\/sup><\/span> (VI\/VII, Herm) [1, misthosis, lease]; 17208v<\/sup> (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [1, misthosis, lease]; XXX<\/strong> 17328v<\/sup> (546 or 561, Herak); 17667v<\/sup> (603, HerakN) [1, grammation, loan];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 96v<\/sup><\/span> (640\/655, ArsPol) [2, apodeixis, labour]; 125v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [sale]; 141v<\/sup> (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [sale]; 144 + 381v<\/sup> (VI, Kynon or ArsPol); XX<\/strong> 45v<\/sup><\/span> (237, Mochchyris) [2, cheirographon, credit]; 113v<\/sup><\/span> (401, UP) [5, lease]; 142v<\/sup><\/span> (543, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; 148v<\/sup><\/span> (VI, HerakN) [3, sale]; 217v<\/sup><\/span> (581, ArsPol) [2, homologia, labour]; 219v<\/sup><\/span> (604, ArsPol) [2, misthotikon, labour]; 220v<\/sup><\/span> (618, ArsPol) [1, misthosis, lease]; UPZ<\/strong> II<\/strong> 190v<\/sup> (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [1, daneion, credit].<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Section VII. Execution<\/h1>\n

1. Praxis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The praxis<\/em> clause defines, in cases where the document records liability, the obligee\u2019s right to act against the obligor. The praxis<\/em> is one of the oldest Greek legal institutions, already well recorded in the Archaic period and, of course, in sources from the Classical polis. It is thus introduced, as a matter of course, into Greek documents on papyrus immediately after the Macedonian conquest and remains in use in the Byzantine period. Starting from the fifth century CE, however, the praxis<\/em> clause begins to converge with and give way to the hypotheca generalis<\/em>, which acquires some of its key traits. In the earlier stages, the praxis<\/em> takes the form of an independent sentence [below: ic.] but by the Ptolemaic period, the genitive absolute [below: GA] already gains ground and is the only form used in Roman and Byzantine Egypt. In some cases, the praxis<\/em> is connected to specific clauses. In loan contracts, for example, a debtor who fails to settle the debt on time is \u2018automatically\u2019 exposed to the praxis<\/em>; in loans with a hypotheke<\/em> and the Oxyrhynchite menein<\/em> arrangement, the creditor is allowed to invoke the praxis<\/em> immediately after, and as a consequence of, the loss of the object of mortgage<\/a>. In the vast majority of cases, however, the praxis<\/em> is recorded at the end of the document and thus relates to the entirety of the obligor\u2019s obligations as introduced earlier in the document. The praxis<\/em> clause is attested in all types of diplomatic categories but seems irregular in hypomnemata<\/em><\/a> (27 out of 687) and private protocols<\/a> (66 out of 206). It is most common in loan contracts<\/a> (481 documents). In lease contracts<\/a> (147), marriage documents<\/a>, (35) and contracts of labour<\/a> (25) the praxis<\/em> clause is not indispensable. In sale documentation<\/a>, just 13 of the 73 documents with the praxis<\/em> clause record land sales; 56 record fungibles. Only in the latter type of sale contracts does the praxis<\/em> seem somewhat regular.<\/p>\n

The subject of the clause is, in most cases, the nomen actionis<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2. The verb, \u03b5\u1f30\u03bc\u03af or \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, follows. The obligee, in the dative, may be recorded by name or just by his contractual position. Some contracts also record, in the same position, the representatives of the obligee and the person who produces the document on his behalf. Cf., e.g., P.Hamb. I 24.15-18 (223 BCE<\/span>, Arsinoites): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 | 16<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf|17<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51]\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9|18<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) (\u2018And let them and anyone else producing the document have the right of execution against all the property of Ptolemaios and of the surety as if in relation to a Royal debt\u2019). The object of the recovery (e.g., the loan) is rarely mentioned; if it is, it stands in the genitive: P.Dion. 15.25-27 (109 BCE,<\/span> Akoris): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd] | 26<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5 \\\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\/ \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u0323[\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd]|27<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018And let Dionysios have the right to take action against the wheat and all that is recorded in the document from Dionysios the borrower and all his property as if following a court ruling\u2019). Alternatively, in some documents from the Roman period, the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af with the genitive or the dative is used to record the circumstances under which the praxis<\/em> may be invoked. Cf., e.g., P.Sakaon 64.13-15 (307 CE, Theadelphia): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 [\u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4]\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u1f51[\u03c0]\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd|15<\/sup>\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc[\u03bf\u03b9] \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba\u0323 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018On formal demand, you are to have the right of execution both upon me and upon all my property, as one does when bringing a case\u2019) (transl.: P.Sakaon,<\/span><\/strong> p. 159).<\/p>\n

The right of execution may be invoked against the person and property of the obligor. Both stand in the genitive, introduced by \u1f10\u03be or, more rarely, by \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac. Action may also be taken against the surety, if one has been appointed. If there are multiple obligors, the obligee may direct the praxis<\/em> against whomever he wishes, especially if the obligors are designated \u2018mutual sureties for the sake of indemnification\u2019 (\u1f01\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u1f11\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd). Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1106.39-43 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 | 40<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03be\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd] | 41<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bd\u03b3\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10[\u1f70\u03bd] | 42<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 43<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018The right of execution being available against both debtors as mutual sureties for the sake of indemnification and against one and whomever of them he chooses and from all their property as if following from a court ruling\u2019). The execution against representatives of the obligor is not attested.<\/p>\n

Apart from the execution against the property of the obligor as a whole, it can also be directed against specific assets. Such is particularly the case whenever a piece of property is posted as mortgage (as hypotheke<\/a>, hypallagma<\/a>, or through the menein clause<\/a>). Cf., e.g., P.Stras. I 52.11-12 (151 CE, Hermopolis): \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f22 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad|12<\/sup>[\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae[\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0[\u03ac]\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018And let her and those acting on her behalf possess the right to take action against the debtor, the mortgage, and all her remaining property as if following from a court ruling\u2019) (cf., also, P.Flor. I 28.6-7 (177\/8\/9 CE, Herm): hypallagma). The hypothecation of the obligor\u2019s entire property, a practice introduced in the late fifth century, finds expression in the same context. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XIX 2237.17-19 (498 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf|18<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 19<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf]\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 (\u2018You are to have the right to take action against me and all my property, which is pledged to the repayment of this loan as security and by right of mortgage\u2019).<\/p>\n

In the praxis<\/em> clause, a standard for the exercise of rights is established. One standard, recorded in nine documents from the third century BCE, is \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (e.g., P.Cair.Zenon I 59001.39-43: 273 BCE,<\/span> Pitos) and \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac P.Col. III 54.21-23 (256 BCE<\/span>, Arsinoites?): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 22<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\\\u1ff6\u03bd\/ \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\\\u03c9\u03bd\/ \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 23<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u2018Zenon, or another acting on his behalf, is to have the right of execution against their persons and the sureties and all that belongs to them, upon one and upon all as in the case of debts to the crown\u2019). The second standard, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, chronologically overlaps \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac and, while best attested in documentation from the late third century BCE, remains in use down to 148 BCE. Cf. P.Monts.Roca IV 77.15\u201316 (148 BCE<\/span>, Hephaistia): \u1f21\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u1f72\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u1fb6\u0323\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019 E\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5] | 16<\/sup> [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4]\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 [\u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc]\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323[\u03c2] (\u2018Let Herakleides and Euboulos\u2019 representatives have the right of execution against the person of Petosouchos himself and all his possessions, in accordance with the diagramma<\/em> and the laws\u2019) (transl. with some modifications: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 231). The standard of execution \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018as if as the result of a court procedure lawfully brought to conclusion\u2019), recorded in P.Eleph. 1.12 (310 BCE, Elephantine), reemerges in P.Mich. III 190 (172 BCE,\u00a0Philadelphia). \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 remains in exclusive use in the praxis<\/em> clause down to the end of the Byzantine period (see the examples above).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: e.g., Mitteis (1891): 420-426; (1912): 119-121; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 537-543; (1958): 110-112; Wolff (1941): 418-438; (1957): 35-37; (1970): 527-535; Cantarella (1965): 24-37; Hennig (1967): 86-87; Meyer-Laurin (1975): 202-204; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1976): 629-634; M\u00fcller (1985): 136-141; Herrmann (1986): 25-26; Tenger (1993): 113-121; Rupprecht (2007): 283-290; Rodr\u00edguez Mart\u00edn (2017): 78-87.<\/span><\/p>\n

diag.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 GA:<\/strong> genetivus absolutus;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ic.:<\/strong> independent clause;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pers.:<\/strong> person;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 prop.:<\/strong> property;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 rep.-c.:<\/strong> representatives of the creditor;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ked.:<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f71\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allel.:<\/strong>\u00a0\u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd vel sim.;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em> skepe:<\/strong> \u1f00\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 69.9-12 (120, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 183.9 (85, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 251.7-8 (81, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 272.14-16 (138\/9, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 316.33-40 (359, Askalon) [GA; pers., prop. (including future)]; 339.22-25 (128, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 465.1.13-14 (137, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 538.22-24 (100, Nilopolis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 578.11-16, ll. 13-14 (189, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 637.7-9 (212, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 717.19-22 (149, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 729.16-19 (144, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 741.29-31 (143, Alex?) [ic.; ed. l. 7: \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51[\u03c0\u03bf]\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc[\u03bd]\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 751.6-7 (IV\/V, ArsN) [GA; prop.; ked.]; 856.20-22 (106, Psenyris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 910.2.26-27 (70, SokN) [GA; pers.]; 911.21-24 (18, SokN) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 912.27-30 (33, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 916.30-33 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 989.16-19 (226, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 1014.16-19 (138, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1015.14-15 (221\/2, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1045.1.30-2.3 (154, Alabanthis?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1053.1.39-52 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety, prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1054.12-15 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1055.34-40 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>?, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1056.19-25 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel. prop.; ked.]; 1057.1-17 ll. 13-16 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., surety; prop.; ked.]; 1058.42-45 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1099.19-23 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1106.39-43 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1107.21-23 (before 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1108.20-22 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1109.25-26 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; ked.]; 1115.33-38 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1117.36-41 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop., ked., Skepe]; 1118.47-49 (22A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1119.42-46 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1120.42-44 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel.; prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1121.37-40 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1122.27-30 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1126.18-20 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1142.18-22 (25\/4, Alex) [GA, pers., prop., ked., skepe]; 1145.1-25, ll. 14-18 (5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1145.26-45, ll. 38-40 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1146.22-26 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1147.20-22 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1149.29-33 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1151.2.37-42 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Hypallagma]; 1156.22-24 (16\/15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1156v<\/sup>.36-41 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span> Alex) [GA, pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 1161.22-30 (24\/23A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1162.9-14 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1166.12-14 (13A,<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1167.37-74, ll. 57-60 (13\/12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; hypallagma]; 1170.1-23, ll. 11-14 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1172.12-17 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1175.10-15 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; VI<\/strong> 1262.15 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1264.24-25 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1267.14-16 (before 266\/5A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1274.13-14 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; rep.-c., pers.; diag.]; 1275.18-20 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1276.14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.]; 1277.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1278.11-12, 29-30 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1279.9-10 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [ic.]; 1280.20? (210A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., surety?]; 1281.9-12 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Path ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 1649.15-21 (264, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1651.4-7 (II, Phil) [ic.; prop.]; 1653.9 (212, Phil) [ked.]; VIII<\/strong> 1732.16 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; ked.]; 1733.22 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; ked.]; 1734.23 (80-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [GA; ked.]; 1738.29-31 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; pers.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9]; 1739.27-28 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [ic.; pers.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9;]; X<\/strong> 1944.8-9 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1946.12-13 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1949.3-4 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1950.2-4 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1952.5-6 (221-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.]; 1956.1-2 (200\/199A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1961.9-11 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers., surety; diag.]; 1964.11-12 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-214A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; diag.]; 1966.3-4 (246-221a<\/sup><\/span>?, OxN?) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1968.11-13 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais ?); [ic.; diag.] 1969.8-9, 21 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 1973.5-6 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; XI<\/strong> 2035.21 (129, Kar) [GA]; 2042.20 (105, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2043.19-21 (150, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2044.a.25-28 (46, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.; ed.: \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2] \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ad\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f51\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf|[\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2];]; 2045.18-21 (215, Thead) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2048.9-11 (217, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2116.7-10 (25\/6?, ArsN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2117.7-10 (II, ArsN?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2118.14-15 (223, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 2140.14-15 (432, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2180.22-23 (504, Herm) [ked.]; XIII<\/strong> 2330.17-19 (89, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2332.17-20 (374, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2340.19-23 (delivery) (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XIV<\/strong> 2383.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; prop.; diag.]; 2384.12-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; 2387.13-14 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2390.37-38 (surety) (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; diag.]; 2393.16-17 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Th\u00f4lthis) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2395.32, 78-79 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; diag.; \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4[\u1f72]\u03bd [\u1f27\u03c3\u03c3]\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1]; 2396.9-10 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2398.14-15, 38-42 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 2399.9-10,33-34 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; CPGr<\/span><\/strong> I 13.25-27 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., surety, prop.; ked.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.31-32 (136, PtolEu) [GA: \u03c4\u1fc7\u0323 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3; ked.]; 27.22-23 (189, PtolEu) [GA: ed. 22-23: \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac|28<\/sup>[\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b5]\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd;]; 28.7 (110, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 29.18-20 (184, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 40.27-28 (300, Herak) [ked.]; 236.9 (81-96, SokN) [GA]; 240.33-35 (126, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 31.1-23, ll. 18-21 (196\/7, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 39.6-8 (405\/6, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 47.7-11 (IV\/V, ArsN) [GA, pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 38.16-17 (420, HerakN) [GA; pers.]; 39.18-20 (443, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.]; 107a.20-23 (396 Ther) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 110.9-10 (407, ArsPol) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVIIa<\/strong> 5a.6-8 (316, Herm) [GA, pers., prop. (hypallagma), ked.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 13.1\u20136, ll. 3-4 (217, Panop) [prop.: present and future]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.9-12 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [GA; pers., prop.; ed. 11-12: \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf|[\u03ba\u03b5]\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd;]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.16-20 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 6.17-21 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10.15-18 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15.20-24 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 19.18-21 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.17-19 (113, Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 34.3-4 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; ked.]; 38.1 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [GA; prop.; ked.]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 43.12-14 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; 44.12, 33-34 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop.; ked.]; 46.11-13 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 47.14-17 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 48.13-16 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 49.5-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 50.23-27 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 41.45-83 ll. 62-63 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 41.84-162 ll. 96-98 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ed. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 [\u03bf\u1f57] |\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f79\u03bd;]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.30-32 (22, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.10 (83-96, Alex) [GA; ked.]; 21.14-16 (131, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.27-32 (103\/122, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 23.21-24 (82, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 28.24-27 (86, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 17.5-7 (548\/9, HermN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 22.4-7 (126, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.9-10 (316, HermN?) [GA; ed. l. 8: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03bc\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 86.31-33 (99, Hibeh) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-12 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 7.23-25 (117-138, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.9-10 (304, Oxyrhynchites) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span> I<\/strong> 20.28-33 (delivery) (149, OxN) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.24-27 (3, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 73.16-18 (138-150, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I 42.16-19 (212-216, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.19-24 (185, Phys) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.7-8 (98, Memphis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.11-14 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 87.1 (308?, Kar?) [prop.]; 88.1-3 (308, Kar ?) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 89.8-11 (308, Kar ?) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 90.9-12 (309, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop., ked.]; 91.12-14 (309, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop., ked.]; 92.11-14 (314, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; 93.22-24 (282, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.]; 97.11-14 (308, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres, allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.13-16, 39-43 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [ic.; prop., property of surety; ed. ll. 16-17: \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u1f43\u03bd | \u1f02\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;]; II<\/strong> 59173.15-16, 38-40 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; pers., surety, prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; III<\/strong> 59340.7-11, 15-16 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., surety, prop.; diag.]; IV<\/strong> 59668.4-6 (256A<\/sup><\/span>-248A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.21-23 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., surety, prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; 176.14-17 (325, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; 177.15-19 (325, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 178.12-16 (327, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 178a.11-15 (336, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pres., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 182.16-20 (372\/3, Karanis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 183.16-20 (372, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Pres. prop.; ked.]; 184.15-18 (372, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.];X<\/strong> 280.20-21 (269\/70 or 276\/7, Ox ?) [GA; pers., sutery, prop.; ked.]; 284.20 (311, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 287.15-16, 33-34 (326, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Col.\u00a0Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.12-15 (340-410, Phil?); 185.17-19 (345, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 25.28-31 (147, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; II<\/strong> 68.33-34 (266, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 80.23-24 (315, Ox) [GA, pers., \u1f61\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.14-15 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil) [ed.: \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9]\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad|15<\/sup>[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2;]; 6.15-16 (17 Oxyrhyncha) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 27GD.22-23 (54, Nilipolis or SokN) [GA]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 25.13-14 (132 , Phil ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.11-13 (213 , Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 30.18-21 (222-235 , Phil ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.26-28 (112a<\/sup><\/span> Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 14.27-30 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 15.25-27 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 16.31-35 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 17.28-31 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 18.21-24 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 19.22-24 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 21.22-25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 22.22-24 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ic.; pers., prop., ked.]; 23.22-28 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers. (plur.), prop., ked.]; 24.23-27 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [pers.; prop.; ked.]; 25.29-33 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 26.19-22 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.19-24 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 32.17-18 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; ked.]; 33.14-18 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 34.11-14 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 20.17-19 (121, Paliga) [ic.; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd[\u03c4\u1f76] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers., prop. (also future acquisitions); 21.6-8 (315, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 22.10-12 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [ic.; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1[\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; pers.; prop. (also future acquisitions)]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.12-13 (284A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [ic.; \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 62.17 (II, UP) [GA]; 69.9-13 (IA<\/sup><\/span>\/I, UP) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.16-19 (92, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 4.19-22 (94, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11.1.13-15 (108, Teb) [GA; prop.]; 11.2.10-12 (112, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16.16-19 (116, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.18-19 (122, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.18-20 (234 , PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 91.30-33 (99, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Flor.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0I<\/strong> 1.10-11 (153, Herm) [GA; pers., hypotheke, prop.; ked.]; 25.10-15 l. 13 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [GA]; 25.16-17 l. 17 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; 28.6-7 (19, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., hypallagma]; 30.19-23 (362, Pisais) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 46.18-20 (183, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 51.7-10 l. 10 (138-161, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 62.2-5 (204, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 72.14-16 (128\/9, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 43.51-55 (189\/90, Phoboou) [GA; pers., allel.]; 44.22-24 (44, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 47.19-21 (47, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 51.21-24 (126, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.24-25 (213A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; 2.27-28 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; diag.]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12a.5 (IIfA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [GA, pers., prop.]; 12b.9-11 (172-162a<\/sup><\/span> UP) [ic.; ked.]; 34.31-32 (173a<\/sup><\/span> , Phil) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.20-22 (141 Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 8bis.11-14 (140\/1, Dionysias) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9.1.12-14 (252, Phebichis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9.2.12-14 (252, Phebichis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12.18-24 (384, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 43.16-17 (227, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Gen. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 442.13-15 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; pers. \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I 22.25 (345, Ox) [GA]; II<\/strong> 62.27-28 (98, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 49.30-33 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [GA; pers.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.18-19 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [ic.; pers., prop.; \u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u1f72\u03bd \u1f27\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]; 18.24-29 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 20.17-20 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 23.19-23 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 28.11-12 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 29.12-15 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 31.14-18 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; rep.-c.; synsitai; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 18.22-27 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 21.18-25 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 24.22-26 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 27.21-26 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 29.26-31 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.20-23 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [GA, pers. (plur.), prop.]; 21.2.10-13 (315, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 24.15-18 (223\u0391<\/sup>, ArsN) [ic.; ed.: [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9; prop., Property of the Surety; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; 30.25-28 (89 , Phil) [GA; pers.]; 32.12-14 (120, Kerkeuris) [GA; pers., prop.]; 55.18-19 (241 , PtolEu) [GA]; 71.22-24 (149, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 183.10-11 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [ic.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; III<\/strong> 220.13-14 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 239.12-13 (delivery) (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, Tholt?) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 145.2-3 (363\/4, OxN) [GA]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.10-12 (163, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; X 448.14-17 (125\/6, Ankyron) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 84a.9-10, 24-26 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [ic.; prop.; ed. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f67\u03b9 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;]; 88.13-15 (263A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN ?) [ic.; pers., prop.; diag.]; 90.15-16 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 91.12-13 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; diag.]; 124.19-20 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 23.15 (148\/149 ?, ArsN) [GA; [ed. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03bc]\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9[\u03bd];]; 82.1-3 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 60.4-11 (III\/IV, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.IFAO<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.25-27 (27, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12.2-5 (197, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14.13-15 (140, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 30.26-28 (138-160, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 1.10 (c. 100, ArsN) [GA]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.1-3 (337, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 102.11-12 (418, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; III<\/strong> 147.11-13 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-15, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 150.18-19 (226\/242, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 151.26-28 (423, KynopN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 220.24-27 (208A<\/sup><\/span>\/191A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; pros basilika]; VIII<\/strong> 350.42-44 (143a<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [pers., prop.; ked.]; XIV<\/strong> 583.17-19 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 585.4-5 (461\/2, OxN) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 587.5 (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [ked.]; XV<\/strong> 611.12-16 (before 8, UP) [GA, pers. (plur.), pers., prop, skepe]; 614.17-20 (138-160, Stratonos, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVI<\/strong> 642.16-17 (256A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ic.; diag.]; 652.21-23 (183\/185, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.19-21 (111 Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.5-7 (116\/7 or 135\/6, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16.31-34 (138, Teb) [ic.; \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, pers., prop.]; 17.25-27 (140, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.12-15 ( II, Teb) [GA; pers., prop., Surety, Property of Surety]; P.Laur.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 163.9 (279, UP); 165.14-15 (305, Ox) [GA, pers.]; 166.b.1 (289\/90, Ox?) [ked.]; 176.14-15 (316, OxN?) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 17 side II<\/strong> a ll. 13-15 (IVm<\/sup>, UP) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 66.10-11 (427, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 1.38-40 (178, Herm) [ic.; pers., prop., hypallagma; ked.]; 11.5-7 (247, Herm?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13.19-20 (364, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 128.20-24 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 143.10-12 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 218.11-13 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ked.]; 225.18-21 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 294.26-27 (160, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 298.20-22 (124, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 308.17-20 (145, Herakleia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 310.16-19 (146, Pelousion) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 311.17-18 (149, Herakleia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 336.20-23 (167, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 939.14-16 (225, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 943.9-11 (227, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 975.14-17 (314, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 976.7-9 (315, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1166.15-16 (43, Herm) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1168.12-14 (44, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., ed. ll. 13-14: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f61\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 | \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;], ked.]; 1203.10-12 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1243.13-16 (281, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 1986.9-11 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [ic.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u1f70\u0323 \u03c4\u0323[\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd, pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 17.17-19 (II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 19.15-17 (216, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 110.13-16 (139-160, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.28-30 (139, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.26-29 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion); 10.23-25 (21, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17.36-39 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [GA; pers., prop., allel.]; 25.16-18 (214, OxN) [GA, pers., prop.]; 36.15-17 (360, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 37.10-13 (373, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic., pers., prop., ked.]; II<\/strong> 76.28-31 (181, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop. (detailed account)]; 78.14-19 (131, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 109.21-23 (II, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 110r<\/sup>.21-24 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 5.4-6 (98-117, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 7.21-24 (130, Polydeukia) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 191.24-26 [with no. 192] (60, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; V<\/strong> 310.14-16 (26\/7, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 333.20-21 (52, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 340.59-63 (45\/6, Teb) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX 566.11-14 (86, Hiera Nesos) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 567.24-26 (78, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.]; 573.13-15 (316, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; Surety, prop.; ked.]; X<\/strong> 585.21-23 (87, Bac) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 586.15-17 (c. 30, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 587.32-34 (24\/2, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XI<\/strong> 606.12-14 (224, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 610.36-38 (282, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 614.23-25 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 634.19-21 (25\/6, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XV<\/strong> 728.5-7 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; XVIII<\/strong> 792.24-26 (221, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Mich. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 1354.20-22 (289, Krok) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.5-14 (48, Thead) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 49.6-8 l. 8 (I, ArsN?) [prop.]; 52.15-16a (285, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; 55.21 (307, Ox) [GA]; 56.15-16 (V, OxN) [GA]; 57.16-19 (74, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 58.10-13 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 68.18-20 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.13-14 (172-175, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 77.15-17, 41-44 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.]; P.NagHamm.<\/span><\/strong> 64.14-17 (346, Diospolis Parva) [GA; pers., prop.; ed.: \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf]|\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2 -ca.?- ];] P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 32.14-16 (344, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.14-18 (329, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.]; 24.10-14 (373, Kar) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II 14.2-4 (IIa?<\/sup><\/span>, AphrN)?; 23.12-15 (326, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9; GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 37.13-15 (295, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 39.17-20 (146, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 40a.20-22 (150, Ox) [ic., pers., slave, remaining property]; 40b.57-63 (150, Ox) [ic.; pers., house, remaining property]; 41.18-20 (331, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 43.8-9 (140\/1, ProsopN) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.28-30 (98-117, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.44-47 (142, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 103.19-20 (316, Ox) [GA; pers.; allel.]; II<\/strong> 267.1-34 ll. 15-16 (37, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 269.1.10-12 (57, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 270.47-49 (94, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 278.23-27 (17, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 496.16 (127, Ox) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd] ; 497.18-20 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [ed. \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 499.29-33 (121, Senepta\/Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 501.45?-47? (186, Ox) [prop.]; 502.40-43 (164, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 507.20-22 (146, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; IV<\/strong> 728.22-24 (142, Thosbis) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 729.21-22 (138, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 730.27-31 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 836.25-30 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; VI<\/strong> 905.14-16 (170, OxN) [GA; \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03b9; pers., prop.]; 910.36-38 (197, Pakerke\/Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 912.32-35 (235, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 914.14-18 (486, Ox) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.] ; 988r<\/sup>.1.13-15, 2.35-37 (224, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; VII<\/strong> 1036.31-34 (272, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1039.13-15 (210, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1041.19-20 (381, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.18-20 (26, Ox) (delivery et alia) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1127.28-30 (183, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1130.23-24 (484, Senokomis) [GA; pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 1273.34-36 (260, OxN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.]; 1281.1-2 (21, Sinary) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 1471.29-32 (81, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1474.11-22, ll. 18-19 (216, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.]; XIV<\/strong> 1631.32-33 (280, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 1639.14-18 (73a<\/sup><\/span>\/44a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.; Skepe]; 1640.2.6-9 (252, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1641.15-16 (68, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1689.36-39 (266, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 1695.29-30 (360, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1711.15-18 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [PA; pers., prop.]; 1891.19-20 (495, Ox) [ic. \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; 1973.15-17 (420, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.49-50 (261, Ox)v[GA]; 2137.35-37 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [GA; pers., prop.]; XVIII<\/strong> 2188.11-13 (107, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 2189.25-29 (219, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.23-26, 3.15-18 (224, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 2351.53-57 (112, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.19-20 (211, Ox); [GA; pers., prop.]; 2585.18-19 (315, Ox) [GA; pers.]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.38-41 (151, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 2677.8-10 (II, OxN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2773.28-31 (82, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 2795.25-27 (250, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2874.35-36 (108, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; XLI<\/strong> 2974.27-30 (162, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XLII<\/strong> 3049a.16-18, b24-26 (247, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; XLIII 3146.17-18 (347, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XLIV<\/strong> 3200.31-32 (II\/III, Ox) [ic.; pers.]; XLV<\/strong> 3257.15-16 (318, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.]; 3260.22-23 (323, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 3266.19-21 (337, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.12-13 (34, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3352.4-7 (68, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3354.49-50 (c. 257, Nomou Epoikion or Senepta) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3485.18-21 (38, Ox) [GA; pers., prop., allel., ked.]; 3488.51-53 (70\/1, Ox) [ic.; pers.]; 3493.10-11, 24-26 (175, Ox) [Ga; pers., prop.; ked.]; 3494.12-13, 31-33 (175, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 3512.18-20 (492, Ox) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; L<\/strong> 3597.36 (260, Ox) [GA]; 3599.17-20 (460, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 3800.34-36 (219, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 3802.20-21 (296, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.34-36 (199, Pimpasi) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.14-16 (240, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4121.22-23 (289\/90, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4124.17 (318, Ox) [GA]; 4125.25-27 (322, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394.151-171 (494, Alex) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.]; 4395.40-43 (499, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXIV<\/strong> 4439.26-31 (258\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop., allel.]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.15-16 (85, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 4534.13-14 (335, Ox) [GA]; LXVII<\/strong> 4595.35-37 (261, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LXIX 4739.24-26 (127, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 4745.41-47 (202, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; 4747.20-21 (296, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 4753.26 (341, Ox) [GA; pers.]; LXXI<\/strong> 4826.10-12 (168\/9, Philonikou) [GA; pers., prop.; \u03c0\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03c3\u203a\u03bf\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2]; 4827.35-37 (173\/4, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 4828.1.21-23, 2.19-22 (195, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4831.18-20 (429, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4897.14-16 (391, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 4901.12 (408, OxN) [GA]; 4904.11 (417, Ox) [GA]; 4907.12-14 (422, HerakN?) [GA; pers., prop.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.43-48 (161\/2, Ox) [ic.; pers., allel., prop.]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.2.15-17 (303, Ox) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 36.12-14 (167, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 41.45-47 (223\/4, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 43.23-26 (III, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.15-16 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [ic.; diag.]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 32.5-7 (224, Ox?) [GA, pers., prop.]; P.Prag.<\/span> II<\/strong> 167.11-12 (580\/595, ArsN) [prop.]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 142.12-15 (I\/II, Teb?) [GA; pers., prop.]; 144.20-23 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [GA; pers., \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2; prop.; ked.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 82.25-26 (304\/5, HerakN) [ked.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.29-30 (26, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 105.8-10 (432, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 19.46-48 (141, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160d.2.20-21 (42, SokN) [GA; pers.; ked.]; 173a.18-20 (99, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 177.12-13 (246, Herm) [GA; pers., prop., h<\/em>ypallagma; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 582.18-21 (42A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 586.30-35 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 587.20-22 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 662.16-19 (364, Antin) [GA; pers., allel., prop.; ked.]; 670.7-13 (IeA<\/span><\/sup>, UP) [ed. l. 9: [ -ca.?- ] \u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1[\u03b9 -ca.?- ];]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 63.3-5 (302\/3, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 64.13-15 (307, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 65.15-18 (328, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 66.13-16 (328, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 94.13-17 (284, Thraso) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; 96.16-18 (303, Thraso) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers.; prop.; ked.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 19.10-12 (118, MagdMir) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 7.10-11 (314, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 15.15-17 (435, Herak); [GA; rep.-c.; pers., allel., prop.]; P.Sorb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 17 (scr.int.) 15-17, (scr.ext.) 16-18 (257A<\/sup><\/span>, Mermertha) [ic.; pers., prop., Property of Surety; pros basilika]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.10-12 (435, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 52.11-12 (151, Herm) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., Hypotheke, prop.; ked.]; III<\/strong> 131.18-19 (363, ArsN) [GA]; 143.19-23 (211, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 147.12-15 (54-68, HermN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 203.12-13 (88\/9, UP) [GA; pers.]; 204.24-29 (161-169, PtolEu) [GA; pers.: ed.: [\u1f14\u03ba] \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5[\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 [\u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fc6]|[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c2;]; prop.; ked.]; 225.1-9, ll. 9-10 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 225.10-24, ll. 22-24 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 225.25-33, ll. 32-33 (IIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 230.18-21 (143\/4, Phil) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 256.10-13 (132, Selilais) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 289.5-8 (48, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 293.17-18 (138-161, Berenikis Aigialou) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; V<\/strong> 303.2-5 (161-169, UP) [GA; pers., prop., allel.; ked.f]; 344.2-4 (II, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 374.13-17 (II, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 382.8-9 (94, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 391.11 (IIIm<\/sup>, ArsN) [GA; pers.]; 437.25 (121, Bac) [GA; ked.]; VI<\/strong> 525.21-22 (98-117, Bac) [GA; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 620v<\/sup>.10-12 (V, UP) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; GA; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 746.3-4 (II, ArsN) [ked.]; 748.3-6 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.]; 776.5-7 (IV, HermN ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX<\/strong> 817.17-18 (IV, Herm ?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 898.10 (III, UP) [ic.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 109.26-29 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 312.17-19 (123\/4, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 384.12-13 (10, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 388.22-24 (98, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 390.27-29 (167, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.b.2-6 (89, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 9.17-20 (33, Teb) [GA, prop., ked.]; P.Upsala<\/span><\/strong> 94.12-14 (408, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25, ll. 10-11 (122, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 5.1.20-22 (261, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.13-15 (155, Ptolemais Drymu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 12.12-14 (286\/7, Herm) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.22-24 (184, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13.17-20 (372, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.16-19 (64, Nilopolis) [GA; pers., prop. ked.]; 23.6-8, 32-34 (225, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.6-8 (143\/4, SokN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.10-12 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 7.36-38 (259\/60, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10.14-16 (468, Ox) [GA \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; pers., prop.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.9-10 (scr.int.), 25-28 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., Property (present and future); ed.: \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u1fa7 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u0323[\u03bd]; ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9]\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 \u03ba\u0323[\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2] | 10<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4[\u1f78] \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9]; 17.12-15, 33-38 (128, Maoza) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ed.: \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1ff3\u0323 \u1fa7\u0323 \u1f02\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u0323|\u03be\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8]\u03b1\u03b9]; ed.: \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd]; 18.19-20 (scr.ext.) 54-56 (scr.int.) (128, Maoza) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 21.24-27 (130, Maoza) [ic.; pers., prop.]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.12-15 (unique formulation) (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 64.23-25 (74\/5, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36a.4.21-24 (12\/3, Thead?) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 42.12-14 (IV, Theoxenis) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic.]; III<\/strong> 178.8-9 (291, Ox) [GA]; 187.19-20 (274\/5 or 280\/1 or 289\/90, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 203.12 (87, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; IV<\/strong> 316.17-18 (328, Ox) [GA]; 389.7 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1fb6\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u0396\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1;]; V<\/strong> 468.30-32 (200, Ox) (delivery) [ic.; prop.]; 469.21 (334, Ox) [GA]; VI<\/strong> 701.25-29 (III, Aphr) [GA; pers., prop.]; 702.10-12 (III, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 710.5-7 (II, Ox?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VII<\/strong> 739.28-30 (163, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; VIII<\/strong> 929.20-24 (111, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; IX<\/strong> 1028.16-20 (15, Teb) [GA; rep.-c.; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6[\u1f75\u03bd; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1030.23-25 (109, Ox) [GA: \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1036.21-24 (192, OxN) [ic.; pers., Surety, prop.]; 1051.19-22 (26, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1068.17-18 (246, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; X<\/strong> 1099.14-17 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [GA; pers., allel.; ked.]; 1115.20-21 (152, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1120.9-11 (IlA<\/span><\/sup>\/Ie<\/sup>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; Skepe]; 1131.22-24 (41, PtolEu) [GA; object: \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd;]; pers., prop.; ked.]; 1142.21-23 (154, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.]; XII<\/strong> 1249.31-35 (265, Ox) [GA; pers., Surety, allel.]; 1250.18-23 (265, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 1251.23-25 (252, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 1253.16-18 (186, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.35-38 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Smophorou) [ic.; object: \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74[\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74\u03bd] | 35<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd;]; pers., Surety, prop.; ked.]; 1319.2.59 (76, SokN) [GA]; 1338.19-20 (299, Ox) [GA; pers.]; 1340.16-18 (420, Petne) [ic.; pers., prop.]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.23-25 (173\/4, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4370.16-19 (229, HerakN) [GA; pers., Hypotheke, ked.]; 4501.8-9 (V, ArsN); 4687.1-6 (VI, ArsN); 5139.7 (VI, ArsN); 5244.10-13 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); III<\/strong> 7201.19-21 (553, Aphr); IV<\/strong> 7358.13-16 (277-282, Kar); 7443.19-20 (285, Ox); 7444.14-15 (327, Ox); 7466.16-20 (147, Thead); 7467.12-16 (221, Phil); V<\/strong> 7532.20-23 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis); 7535.19-22 (198\/9, PtolEu); VI<\/strong> 8974.37-39 (IbA<\/span><\/sup>, Boursiris) [ic.; rep.-c.; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; ked.]; 9110.20-23 (26, Teb) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop., \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] | \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f04\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u03c4[\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd -ca.?- ]; ked.]; 9155.12-15 (223, ArsN) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 9254.1-7 (II, ArsN) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers.; hypotheke; \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1[\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4]\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd; \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b7\u03c2\u203a \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1[\u03c5]\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd]; 9270.13-15 (337, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9282.10-11 (c. 500, HerakN) [GA; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9291.29-32 (93, Thead) [GA, pers., prop., ked.]; 9311.12-16 (374, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9569.6-8 (91, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; VIII<\/strong> 9918.19-21 (179\/80, OxN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 9919.8 (IIIl<\/sup>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; X<\/strong> 10222.15-19 (20, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; Skepe]; 10238.16-18 (37, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10246.14-16 (55, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10249.24-26 (58\/9, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10263.29-31 (204, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 10492r<\/sup>.7-8 (163, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 10538.20-22 (130, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XII<\/strong> 10787.19-21 (133, Teb) [GA; pers.; hypallagma]; 10942.31-33 (double context) (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11059.10-11 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [ic.; rep.-c.; diag.]; 11061.16-17 (non delivery) (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers.; diag.]; 11228.30-33 (204, OxN) [GA; pers., allel., Antichresis, prop.; ked.]; XIV<\/strong> 11279.36-37 (44, Thead) [GA; pers.]; 11281.30-32 (172, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 11284.14? (102-116, UP); 11385.16-19 (326, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic., pers., prop.; ked.]; 11386.17-20 (288, PtolEu); 11491.20-22 (59, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11598.13-16 (III, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 11600.22-25 (91-96, Bac ?) [GA; pers., prop.]; 11705.14-16 (213, ArsN) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 11907.19-22 (239, PtolEu) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12017.21-23 (156, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12023.12-16 (II, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12088.23-25 (346, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 12105.23-27 (129, Thead) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12109.11-15 (377, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2; ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12180.9-10 (186, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12190.15-19 (297, UP) [GA; pers., prop., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd; ked.]; XVI<\/strong> 12334.6-22 ll. 21-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12486.18-20 (470, HermN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12469.15-18 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12539.24-26 (non delivery) (26, Teb) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12716.21-27 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 12812.10-11 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ic.; prop.; \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71]; 12986.11-14 (c. 131-113A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13017.22-25 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13030.11-12 (205, Alabastrine) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XVIII 13102.9-11 (81-95, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13154.5-6 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13255.5-6 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [ic.; pers., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1]; 13847.5 (114a<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 13947.13-15 (507, OxN) [GA: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u0323; pers., prop.]; 13974.13 (after 250, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XX<\/strong> 14298.12-14 (IV, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14337.33-35 (103, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 14338.15-17 (delivery and taxes) (120, Ox) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 14464.24-25 (bebaiosis) (II, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 14628.3-6 (214\/5, Ox) [GA; pers., prop.]; 14970.18-21 (149, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; \u03a7\u03a7\u0399\u0399<\/strong> 15327.10-12 (III\/IV, Kar) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 15240.30-33 (156A<\/sup><\/span>, Ammonias) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15728.16-19 (347, Euh) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15325.6-7 (176?, Kar) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 15538.11-12 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15879.4-5 (IVf<\/sup>, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, ic.]; 15881.5-8 (III\/IV, Kar) [GA, pers., prop.; ked.]; 16265.6-7 (259\/60?, OxN) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16567.14-17 (I\/II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 16752.10-12 (494\/5, OxN) [GA; eispraxis, pers., prop.]; 16756.8-10 (IV\/V, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 17049.3 (II, Teb); 17164.17-22 (70-132, Murabaat) [GA; ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1[\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c7]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u0323\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd; pers., prop. (also future acquisitions); 17232.15-17 (484, Ox) [GA; pers., allel., prop.]; 17265.b1.1-4, ll. 3-4 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17265.d1.1-5, ll. 4-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; 17265.d1.6-10, ll. 9-10 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [ic.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 116\u2013117, ll. 19-22 (109\/10, Euh) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; XX<\/strong> 16.23-27 (193, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 22.15-17 (216\/7, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 45.10-11 (237, Mochchyris) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 51.15-18 (238, ArsN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 53.24-29 (246, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 55.10-12 (250, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 90.14-16 (415, HerakN) [GA; pers., prop.]; 114.12-14 (421, Alex) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 123.19-24 (445, Herak) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 146.12-13 (V\/VI, Constantinople?) [prop.; ked.]; XXII<\/strong> 24.4-7 (II, UP) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 36.15-17 (145, Nilopolis or SokN?) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 78.3-4 (140\/1, SokN) [ic.; pers., prop.]; 82.2-6 (II, SokN) [GA; pers., prop.; ked.]; 83.17-18 (146-156, SokN) [ic.; prop.]; UPZ<\/strong> I<\/strong> 125.25-28 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [ic.; rep.-c.; pers., prop.; ked.]; II<\/strong> 190.14-16 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [ic.; pers., prop.; ked.]; ZPE<\/strong> 200 (2016) 336-346 b 41044 (163 Ophis (Ox)).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Agogimos<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The term agogimos<\/em> is used in the context of Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em>, most of which date to the reign of Augustus. Never an independent clause, it appears in clauses dealing with some breach of contract on the part of the debtor (\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.: \u2018Let him be liable to seizure and detention until he pays as indemnity\u2026\u2019). Only in one text, the Ptolemaic P.Oxy. XIV 1639 (73 or 44 BCE, Oxyrhynchos), does the agogimos<\/em> appear independently. In the context of the preceding praxis<\/em> clause, the debtor renounces the right to exercise deeds of protection (pistis<\/em>) ll. 16\u201318: \u03bc\u0323\u1f74\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f41\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0[\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c4]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd | 18<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd (\u2018\u2026 no plea of any kind remaining for us, and any that we may produce remaining invalid\u2019). The following agogimos<\/em> clause (ll. 18\u201320) has practical consequences, allowing the creditor to hold the debtor liable wherever he may seek refuge: \u1f00[\u03b3]\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03bf[\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72] \u1f10\u03c3\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf|19<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc[\u03ad\u03bd]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 20<\/sup> \u1f04\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc3\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd (\u2018We shall be liable to seizure by you both at the aforementioned Sarapieion, or in any place of asylum and before any magistrate and in any place whatsoever where you may encounter us\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1923): 61-74, 101-102; Pringsheim (1924): 488-499; Pestman (1963): 24-29; M\u00fcller (1985): 130-134; Tenger (1993): 114; Rupprecht (2007): 294.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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3. Skepe-Pistis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In most Alexandrian documents, the skepe<\/em> clause is integrated into the praxis<\/em> clause. A case in point is BGU IV 1119 (6\/5 BCE,<\/span> Alexandria) ll. 42\u201346: \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03ba \u03c4\u03b5 | 43<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd[\u03af]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 44<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f10\u03b3 [\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03bd\u03ad\u03b3]|45<\/sup>\u03ba\u0323\u1fc3\u0323 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 | 46<\/sup> \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018Let the right to take action be at the lessor\u2019s disposal against both Apollonios and all his properties, as if it were the consequence of a court ruling (and) all deeds of protection and decrees of any type of shelter be void\u2019). In four cases, however, the issue of skepe<\/em> is addressed independently. Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1053.4-12 (13 BCE<\/span>, Alexandria): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u0323|5<\/sup>\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u02bc | 6<\/sup> [\u1f31]\u03b5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f31\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78[\u03bd] | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc[\u03b1] | 8<\/sup> \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u1f22 \u2039\u03b5\u1f50\u203a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7|9<\/sup>\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u1f72 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03b1\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ae\u03b4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03bb|11<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f01\u03c0\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323, | 12<\/sup> \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9|13<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f04\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u2018And (the debtors concede that) they shall not take refuge under any form of protection, neither in a sacred place nor through suppliant\u2019s plea nor clemency decree nor act of benevolence nor in an inviolable place, even by means of unofficial succour, or in any other form of shelter whatsoever, or let any means they employ be void.\u2019)<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Woe\u00df (1923): 96-104, 184-203; Pringsheim (1924): 499-502; Comfort (1934a): 80-88; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 543-547; Schmitz (1964): 26-31; Piatkowska (1975): 49-54; M\u00fcller (1985): 134-136.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1053.4-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1126.20 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1147.32-33 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1156.24-28 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20, ll. 16-17 (182, PtolEu).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. Protopraxia<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Envelope<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The term \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1, denoting preferential right of execution, is already attested in the edict of Ti. Julius Alexander (CIG 4957 = SB V 8444, 68 CE), where it is used twice: to record the right of the fiscus (l<\/em>. 17), and of right of the wife to recover her dowry in case of sequestration of the property of her husband by the state (l<\/em>. 26). In legal documents, the term is used in land sales, presumably only in the Herakleopolites, and is mostly dated to the third and fourth centuries CE. In the clause, it is stated that the instrument has been \u2018brought to completion\u2019 (\u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7) at the parties\u2019 own risk because of the fiscus\u2019 protopraxia<\/em>. According to an extended version, the present act shall not infringe upon any other right, public or private. For the longer version, see in particular CPR VI 73.32-34 (222-235 CE, Herakleopolites): \u1f41 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u1ff3 [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9]|\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af[\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2] \u03b4\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf]\u03c5 \u1f22 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u0323[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b1]|\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018The act has been brought to completion at their risk right of first execution being for no public or private interest being prejudiced).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wieacker (1939): 234-236; Chalon (1964): 137-143; Burkhalter<\/span> (2004): 99-114; Wieling (1989): 407-411.<\/span><\/p>\n

CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.11-13 (II\/III, HerakN) [sh.]; 3.13-14 (\u0399\u0399\u0399m<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 64.21 (227, Peenamis) [sh.]; 76.32-33 (222-235, HerakN) [sh.]; 88.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 124.3-4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 127.5-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 130.6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 133.4-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 135.4 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 136.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 137.1 (c. 200, HerakN) [sh.]; 138.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sh.]; 141.11-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [sh.]; 143.6-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 144.6-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [sh.]; 146.4 (II, HerakN); 150.5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [ext.]; 152.2-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 153.9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 156.9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); VI<\/strong> 73.32-34 (222-235, HerakN) [ext.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 1.90 (184\/5, Panop); XVIIb<\/strong> 3.1-16, l. 11 (184\/5, Panop); 18.1-14, ll. 9-10 (217\/8, Panop); P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.21-22 (III\/IV, HerakN) [sh.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XV<\/strong> 1546.1-27 l. 21 (222, HerakN); SB<\/span> XIV<\/strong> 11703.5-7 (IIIl<\/sup>, HerakN) [ext.]; SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 47.21-22 (238, HerakN) [sh.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-27","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":25,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":503,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2596,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/revisions\/2596"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/25"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/27\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}