{"id":28,"date":"2024-11-27T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/chapter\/chapter-2-executing-the-contract\/"},"modified":"2026-04-01T20:38:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T18:38:13","slug":"chapter-2-executing-the-contract","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/e-publish.uliege.be\/taxonomy\/chapter\/chapter-2-executing-the-contract\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 2: Executing the Contract","rendered":"Chapter 2: Executing the Contract"},"content":{"raw":"
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The following entries focus on clauses that were used to report the act of contracting (hereinafter: \u2018the creation clause\u2019). The contracts are divided into three groups: [1]<\/strong> surrender of the object of the contract to the conveyee, first [1a]<\/strong> the conveyance of landed property and slaves, then [1b]<\/strong>\u00a0the conveyance of fungibles, cash, and other types of commodities. [2]<\/strong> The assignment of a person to a designated purpose, particularly in the context of labour and slave contracts. Consensual contracts [3]<\/strong>, in the sense of an agreement between the contracting parties on a future bond, are marginal, recorded only in several labour and partnership contracts and even here, they are not universal. In documents recording the conveyance of species, the conveyance is time-limited in one case, that of the lease contract, and permanent in all others. In documents that record the delivery of commodities, the assignment is permanent but the recipient is bound to repay the same type of objects of equal quantity and quality in the future. In the case of the assignment of a person, all contracts are time-limited or at least anticipate circumstances under which the bond should be dissolved. As observed below, in most instances the verb used to designate the contract is unique in each case. The only exceptions are \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 and \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9, which are used in different contexts of contracts relating to the delivery of persons, as well as \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9, which is used in the contexts of leases and of labour contracts. In addition, in most cases only one verb, or one set of verbs, is used in a specific contractual context. One conspicuous exception is the plethora of verbs that designate the act of engagement. The act of marriage is also unique in that it can take the form of the assignment of a dowry and, as such, belong to Category [1b]<\/strong> or Category [2]<\/strong> when the surrender of a woman to a man for the purpose of marriage is reported.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

Section I. Conveyance of Species<\/h1>\r\n
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1. Act of Leasing Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The clause that records the act of leasing is one of the best-documented in papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt. Notwithstanding some changes, it is also one of the clauses that exhibits most continuity from the early Ptolemaic until the Byzantine period. Such in particular is the case with the verb that records the act of leasing, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 (\u2018assign an object for remuneration, offer to let\u2019) [cf. in general, Kupizsewski (1991): 42]. While other verbs are occasionally used to denote a lease, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 is by far most common: if the act of lease is reported from the lessor\u2019s point of view, the verb appears in the active voice, with the object of lease in the accusative and the lessee in the dative. This is commonly the case in the Ptolemaic period; here the act of leasing is recorded in the indicative of the aorist tense: \u1f10\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd<\/strong> [Type1]<\/strong>. The same formulation is also used in lease documents composed in the Roman period in the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em>, and in the Oxyrhynchite format of the private protocol. The active voice is also used, in the perfect tense [Type1 act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1] in second-century Hermopolite, and later also in the Herakleopolite nome and in Aphrodite. It is also embedded into the text of a homologia<\/em> in documents from the early Roman Arsinoites [Type3 act: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\r\n

Alternatively, the act can be reported from the point of view of the lessee. Here the lessee stands in the nominative and the lessor in the genitive, introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71. In this case, too, the object stands in the accusative. The format is best documented in the formulation of the Arsinoite hypomnema<\/em> of the early Roman period [Type2: \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9], in the text \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 [Type2epid and Comfort (1934b): 286-288; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1997): 406<\/span>[<\/span> commonly used in the Oxyrhynchite nome from the third century CE, and in the objective \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 [Type1a] employed from the fourth century onward in the Herakleopolite and Panopolite nomes, in Kellis, and in Aphrodite. Finally, the middle voice becomes the default format for documentation of the act of leasing in the homologia<\/em> and in late antique Hermopolites, Arsinoites and Aphrodite [Type3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\r\n

The act of leasing does not necessarily focus on a tangible piece of property: one can lease oneself (auto-misthosis<\/em><\/a>, see entry), fruit (karpoi<\/em>: e.g., BGU XI 2035.8: 129, Karanis and Pringsheim (1950): 298-300, Herrmann (1958): 73, 224<\/span>), labour (erga<\/em>: e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1631: 280, Oxyrhynchos and J\u00f6rdens (1992): 260-261<\/span>), or inheritance (e.g., P.<\/span><\/strong>Amh. II 85 and 86: 78, Hermopolis) [Only the exceptions are noted in the catalogue below]. In most cases, however, the lease targets tangible objects. In particular, houses, buildings, and sites for non-agricultural purposes are leased in 182 documents and agricultural land in 836.<\/p>\r\n

Lease is not the only type of contract documenting the conveyance of such assets. Landed property, for example, that belonging to the category of the kleros katoikikos<\/em>, the most common type of private land in the Roman period, is recorded in 133 acts of sale and in 61 lease contracts; 141 documents record the leasing of houses and buildings, and 254 give evidence of their sale. Therefore, close similarities in the description of the object are anything but surprising, e.g., use of the same term to record the object; use of the same measurement system; use of the participle of \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9 to denote ownership; an indication of the location of agricultural land through the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the accusative followed by the name of the neighbouring village, and of \u1f10\u03bd with the dative, or \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the genitive, to denote the location of the object within a specified village, town, or territory. Cf., e.g., SB VI 9612 (88\/7 BCE, Theogonis): \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u039a\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u1fc3 (\u2018\u2026 twenty arouras<\/em> five arourai<\/em> of land, or as many as there may be, in five parcels near the village of Theogonis in the so-called Valley\u2019) [cf. July<\/span> (1966): 35-37].<\/p>\r\n

However, there are also some differences: an act of sale presupposes the vendor\u2019s ownership. A lease does not: quite frequently, the lessor holds an alien object that he now offers to sublet: cf., e.g., P.Mil.Vogl. VI 269.8-10 (124, Tebtynis): \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u0323\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 [\u03c3\u1f7a \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5]\u03b9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u0323 | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u0323\u03ba[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323 [\u03c4\u03ad]\u03c4\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u1f70\u0323[\u03bd] | 10<\/sup> \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c6\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 (\u2018from the arouras<\/em> that you hold in lease, 34 arouras<\/em>, or as many as there may be, in which \u2026\u2019). Accordingly, in 20 lease contracts the land is said to be public (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f71\u03c6\u03b7), in 17 royal, and in 14 it is domain land\u2014all three categories that are completely absent from acts of sale. In addition, in lease contracts we are informed about the current productivity rate and the crops cultivated. In 23 documents it is reported to be \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, compared with just eight sales; in 34 leases the qualifying adjective is \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018fit for sowing\u2019), a designation used in only five sale documents; in 19 it is called \u1f04\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018lacking artificial irrigation system\u2019: Herrmann<\/span> (1958): 77). In just one land sale is this also the case.<\/p>\r\n

There are, on the other hand, some elements that are common in deeds of sale and rare in leases, e.g., a description of the neighboring properties. Virtually indispensable in land sales, this account is occasional in land leases, recorded in just 22 cases in the following catalogue. The same holds true for an attempt to corroborate the conveyor\u2019s title. An account of the form of acquisition is extremely common in sales; in leases, it does not emerge before the Byzantine period. Paradigmatic is P.Oxy. LXIII 4390,6-12 (469 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 7<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u2039\u03c3\u03b1\u203a\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u0323 \u03c1\u0323\u03bc\u03db \u03c1\u03b9\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af[\u03b1\u03c2] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc[\u03b7]\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bb\u03cc\u0323\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u1fb3 | 11<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51]\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c3]\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03cc]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03af\u03b1\u03b9]\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2\u00b7 (\u2018I voluntarily undertake to hold in lease from the present year 146\/115, for the sowing of the ninth indiction, from the property belonging to your ladyship that has devolved upon you by right of inheritance from your father of magnificent memory, in the fields of our village an entire irrigation machine fitted with all its equipment and ironwork and the nineteen and a half arouras<\/em> dependent upon it, which are in different sites as follows\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 108).<\/p>\r\n

Leases of buildings and factories naturally elicit a different vocabulary that aims to describe accurately the qualities of the object. In P.Prag. I 38.3-12 (96 CE, Herakleia), recording the lease of an oil press (\u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd), the object is qualified by three adjectives: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018actively used\u2019), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018roofed\u2019) and \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018furnished with doors\u2019); a relative clause (\u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7) then reports two objects located in the oil press: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0a \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, also characterised by means of an adjective (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u2018made of stone\u2019), and then by the preposition \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd, reporting the presence of an appendant object (\u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u1fc3 \u2018with a mortar\u2019); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0an \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, qualified by the participle of the medial perfect of \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd: \u2018outfitted\u2019) introducing, in the dative, the objects appendant to the \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8[\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] | 4<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u0323\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1[\u03ba]\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 | 5<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u1f67\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u0323\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323[\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323]\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323| 8<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u0345\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff4\u1ff3) \u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u0323|9<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bdo\u03c5) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1]\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd\u0323 | 10<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1{\u03bd} \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 11<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u0391]\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c2\u0323 | 12<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3[\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1]\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018I wish to lease from you the active oil mill, with roof and doors, in which there is a stone oil press with a mortar and a millstone outfitted with two axles and sites - - located in the upper level of another site called \u2018large\u2019, which belong to me in the village of Herakleia, for one year from the beginning of the month of Soterios of the present fifteenth year of Emperor Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus\u2019). The same construction is used in the contemporaneous P.Lond. II 216.6-14 (p. 186) (94, Soknopaiou Nesos) to record the lease of a granary: this object too is qualified through \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 and \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, and the relative clause \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 reports appendant facilities: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2) \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5) \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3|8<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1|9<\/sup>\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u1f67\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1fd6[\u03b1] (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1) \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd|11<\/sup>\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af|12<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018I wish to sublease, out of the property which you hold in lease in the epoikion<\/em>, a store-room in good condition with roof and doors, in which are a tower, a courtyard and five chambers together with the noubis, storage pits, and all the remaining gear\u2019). (transl: Johnson<\/span> (1936): 270).<\/p>\r\n

In P.Lond. II 216, the word \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (always in the plural) (\u2018equipment\u2019) [Husson<\/span> (1983): 291-293], used to cover any type of facility not mentioned specifically, has far-reaching implications: in the Roman and Byzantine periods, the description of appendant objects may of course refer to specific objects but also to property categories and accruing rights. Cf., e.g., P.Berl.M\u00f6ller 3.8-18 (540 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f43\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u0323[\u03bd] | 10<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 | 11<\/sup> \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9[\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1] | 12<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 | 13<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 15<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 16<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4[\u1fc6]\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u1f00[\u03c0]\u03b7\u0323\u03bb[\u03b9]\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018I acknowledge willingly and of my own choice that I have leased from you for whatever period you choose counting inclusively from the present day, which is the first of the month of Pharmouthi of the present third indiction, for the purpose of my dwelling and use one bedroom on ground level facing toward the south along with its proportionate share of a well, an inner court, an entrance, an exit, an ascent, a descent, and the remaining appurtenances and rights out of my proportional share of a complete house located in the same Hermopolis in the East-end Quarter \u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The lease constitutes the surrender of an object to the assignee for the latter\u2019s use within a limited time frame. In the Ptolemaic period, the duration is indicated in a special clause, following the act of leasing; later, it is integrated into the clause that records the act of leasing. The beginning of the time frame is introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79, as occurs in other contracts that convey future rights. Accordingly, the document may report the day (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b1 \u0398\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b6 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), month (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba), year (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) or indiction of the beginning, as it would in any other contract (e.g., labour or loan). In leases, however, the contract may also begin with the sowing (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5; \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2). A practice particularly common in the Byzantine period and in regard to houses [2, Comfort (1934a): 80-88; M\u00fcller (1985): 186-192; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 244<\/span>] is to leave the date of termination to the lessor\u2019s discretion. Although some contracts do specify an end date (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), the general inclination is to report the duration in years. The time frame is expressed in the accusative and is introduced, in decreasing order of frequency, by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 (e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf), \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 (e.g., \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f71) and \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2, which is the most common in the case of singular years, sometimes with the adjective \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (e.g., \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). From the fourth century on, the two key timespan-related designations, beginning and duration, are integrated into one construction through the newly introduced verb \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\r\n

In this \u2018act of leasing\u2019 clause, scribes in the Ptolemaic period rarely recorded the purpose of the lease, such as the crops that should be cultivated on the land. Such an addition is first introduced in the Roman period, in four different formulations [cf. Wolff<\/span> (1946): 59; Herrmann<\/span> (1958): 177]. The preposition \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 [Pur1]<\/u><\/strong>, followed by the purpose of the lease, is already extremely widespread in the first three centuries in documents from the Arsinoite and Hermopolite nomes (176 Texts). It becomes particularly detailed in multiannual leases, different crops assigned to each year. Cf., e.g., P.Mil.Vogl. II 63.16-26 (170 CE, Tebtynis): \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd | 17<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1|18<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 19<\/sup> \u03c4[\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd | 20<\/sup> \u1f40\u03ba[\u03c4\u1f7c] \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac|21<\/sup>\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd | 22<\/sup> [\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 23<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u02bc \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c3]\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1|24<\/sup>\u03bc[\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd|25<\/sup>\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 26<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd[\u03c5]\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018In the first, third, and fifth year for the sowing of grass for the grazing of sheep, for a rent for the period of three years each year without allowance for seed, for the entire eight arouras<\/em> sixty-four drachmas, and in the second, fourth, and sixth year together with the seeds that we will receive, eight artabae<\/em> of wheat, the amount of all the wheat being one hundred and seven artabae<\/em>, subject to no deduction or risk\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The second formulation, with \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> [pur2: 66 documents; M\u00fcller (1985): 242\u2013244], is overwhelmingly Hermopolite and Byzantine. It is attested in particular in house leases (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) and vineyard leases, in which the lessee\u2019s duties are recorded at length. Cf., e.g., P.Coll.Youtie II 89.8-15 (485, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3[\u1ff6] \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4[\u03c9]\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u0323[\u03bc]\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1[\u03c1\u1f70] \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03c3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0[\u1f76] \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4[\u1fc6] \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 10<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac]\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9] \u03c7\u0323[\u03c9\u03c1]\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f45\u0323\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 [\u03c3\u1f7a]\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u1fb6]\u03c3\u03b9 [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1]\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u03af[\u03bc]\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2 \u03b1]\u1f50\u0323\u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u0323[\u03b9\u03ba]\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5[\u03bb]\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9]\u03bc\u03ad[\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd\u0323 (l.<\/em> \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc|15<\/sup>\u03c0\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] (\u2018I acknowledge willingly and of my own choice that I have leased from your excellency for a period of three years a vineyard plot measuring so many arouras as are recorded in the systasis<\/em> including all trees from the fruits of the felicious tenth indiction, located in the praktoria<\/em> of the same village for manual vineyard-related work, care, improvement, embellishment, cutting of rushes, weeding, and digging all around without reproach\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The conjunction \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [pur3]<\/u><\/strong> is used in leases from the Oxyrhynchites, particularly in the construction \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018to sow and plant the land with any crop which he chooses except woad and coriander (?)) . The conjunction \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03b9 [pur5]<\/u><\/strong> is recorded in the Ptolemaic and early Roman periods with the future indicative (\u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9), and is especially popular in the Arsinoite nome. In the fourth century, the future indicative is replaced by the infinitive of the aorist tense (e.g., PSI XII 1233.25-26: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9). It gains popularity as we reach the sixth and seventh century and is especially well attested in legal documents from the village of Aphrodite. Also common from the third century onward is \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7<\/strong> with the infinitive [pur4]<\/u><\/strong>, mostly in the aorist tense.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 59; Taubenschlag (1955): 357-359; Herrmann (1958): 41-43, 50, 68-98; (1975): 321-325; Kastner (1962): 34-36; Hennig (1967): 42-72; M\u00fcller (1985): 142-177, 178-184; Kupizsewski (1991): 46-48; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1997): 407.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Types of clause<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u00a01<\/strong>: objective [\u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0 \u00a0 1a<\/strong>: objective [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01a\u00a0act<\/strong>: objective [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2<\/strong>: application style [\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 2epid<\/strong>: application style [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 3<\/strong>: homologia, medio-passive [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03act<\/strong>: homologia, active [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a04<\/strong>: synchoresis [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04act<\/strong>: synchoresis active voice;<\/p>\r\n

Designations of purpose<\/strong>: pur1: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2; pur2: \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7.<\/p>\r\n

Type of activities<\/strong>: epispor.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac; katabr.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1; katam.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae; katan.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75; katath.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2.; kop.: \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae; spor.: \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71; xeras.: \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1; allel.: \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 vel sim.<\/em> (mutual surety)<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-10 (186, ArsN) [2]; 166.3-9 (157, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor., kop.: chort.]; 197.3-15 (17, Dionysias) [1]; 227.4-11 (151, ArsN) [2]; 237.2-11 (164\/5, ArsN) [2]; 253.5-11 (244-248, PtolEu) [2]; 303.8-15 (586, ArsPol) [3]; 305.7-17 (556, ArsPol) [3]; 306.7-9 (566, ArsPol) [3]; 307.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 308.1a-4 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 311.10-14 (VII\/VIII?, Theog) [3: \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 312.b.1-5 (657\/8, ArsN); 349.5-8 (313, ArsN) [3act]; II<\/strong> 364.7-12 (553, ArsPol) [3]; 393.3-7 (167, Dionysias) [2]; 407.7-9 (III?, Seneus) [2]; 519.5-15 (IV, Phil) [2]; 526.5-17 (86, SokN) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 538.3-8 (100, Nilopolis) [1]; 586.6-12 (324, ArsPol) [2]; 591.8-16 (56\/7, ArsN) [2: phoinik.karp.]; 603.6-15 (168, ArsN) [2: elaik.phoinik.karp.; allel.] 604.4-11 (167\/8, ArsN) [2]; 606.3-6 (306\u00a0, PtolEu) [2: phoinik.karp.]; 633.1-8 (221, ArsN) [2]; 636.6-14 (20, Kar) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9{\u03b9}\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9; pur1: katabr., katam.]; 640.6-9 (185, SokN) [2]; 644.4-20 (69, SokN) [1]; 661.3-9 (140, ArsN) [2: sublease]; III<\/strong> 749.1-10 (IV-VII, ArsN); 831.3-11 (201, SokN) [2; geitones]; 841.1-6 (672 or 687, ArsN) [3]; 860.5-11 (254-268, MagdMir) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr., chort., all]; 862.4-14 (154\/5, ArsN) [2: phoinik.karp.];\u00a0900.18-24, 27-28 (582\/3, HermN) [3: ed.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;]; 912.5-13 (33, SokN) [1]; 916.4-15 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [1; allel.]; 918.4-8 (110\/1, ArsN) [2]; 920.5-17 (212\u00a0, Phil) [3]; 938.2-7 (385, Herak) [1a; pur2: spor.: arak.; allel.]; 939.7 (363 Herak) [3]; 940.5-17 (398, Herak) [1a]; IV<\/strong> 1017.1-7 (II\/III, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9: pyr.; \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9: all except]; 1018.5-11 (III, ArsN) [2]; 1067.3-9 (101\/2, Euh) [2]; 1091.9-22 (212, Ox) [2epid]; 1092.7-13 (372, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1116.4-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1117.5-11 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1118.3-7 (22A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4act]; 1119.4-13 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1120.5-8 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1121.4-11 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; VI<\/strong> 1262.4-8 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1263.4-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1264.7-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1266.7-17 (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1267.1-2 (before 286\/5 or 266\/6 or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 1268.4-11 (IIIsA<\/sup><\/span>, UP); 1269.1-7 (III\/IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 1270.7-15 (191A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1282.5-10 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1644.6-11 (294?\u00a0, Phil) [2]; 1645.8-14 (245, Phil) [2: ed.: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af | 5<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];]; 1646.5-13 (III, Phil) [2, sublease]; X<\/strong> 1943.3-6,\u00a023-28 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1944.4-8 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1946.3-8 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1947.3,7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1948.5-6 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1951.1 (221a<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 1954.1-2 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1]; 1957.6-7, 15-17 (177A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1]; 1982.6 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1]; XI<\/strong> 2032.6-15 (113, PtolEu) [2]; 2033.6-12 (before 94, Herakleia) [2]; 2034.4-9 (II\/III , PtolEu) [2]; 2035.6-12 (129, Kar) [2; karp.; allel.]; 2036.7-21 (162\/3, Herakleia) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 2123.3-12 (85, ArsN) [2]; 2125.1-8 (II\/III, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: lachan.]; XII<\/strong> 2133.4-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: chortasm.]; 2137.7-13 (426, Herm) [3]; 2138.6-11 (430, Herm) [2]; 2139.6-11 (432, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, katagoge]; 2141.9-10 (446, Herm) [3]; 2146.7-11 (457, Herm) [3; pur1: spor.: all]; 2147.5-12 (464, Herm) [3; pur1: katath.: all]; 2148.7-11 (375, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 2149.7-15 (470, Herm) [3; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2150.4-9 (472, Herm) [3; mortgaged land; pur1: katath.: all]; 2151.6-13 (476, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: spor.: all]; 2152.3-8 (512?, Herm) [3; allel; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2153.8-15 (493?, Herm) [3: allel; spor., katath.: all]; 2155.6-11 (481?, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2156.6-10 (483, Herm) [3]; 2157.4-9 (485, Herm) [3]; 2158.1-3 (485?, Herm); 2159.5-12 (485, Herm) [3; pur1: spor.: karp.]; 2160.5-16 (488, Herm) [3; pur2: \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1]; 2162.5-16 (491, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2164.4-9 (494, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2172.3-9 (498?, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 2174.6-12 (501, Herm) [all]; 2175.1-2 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3; allel.]; 2181.6-14 (509?, Herm) [3; mortgaged land; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2182.5-11 (510, Herm): [3: \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 2186.4-7 (514?, Herm) [3; pur1: spor. katath.]; 2187.5-6 (520, Herm) [3]; 2202.6-15 (c. 565, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2204.9-22 (574, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; XIII<\/strong> 2333.3-10 (142\/3 , PtolEu) [2; elaik.karp.]; 2340.1-12 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2]; 2341.1-7 (II, Kar); XIV<\/strong> 2383.2-6 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt); 2384.3 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; 2385\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(c. 214-212A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 2388.7-11 (191A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Takona) [1]; 2389.1-5 (scr.int.), 16-20 (scr.ext.) (72A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [3: sublease]; 2390.4-6, 14-16 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [1]; XV<\/strong> 2484.1-4 (II, ArsN) [pur1: spor.: all]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.7-11 (481, HermN) [2; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2676.8-18 (500, Herm) [3]; 2682.6-15 (481, Herm) [4; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 2684.7-15 (555, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2685.8-19 (585, Herm) [3; allel.; geitones; pur1: spor., katath: karp.]; 2696.<\/sup>.12-17 (616, Herm) [3act; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3]; XIX<\/strong> 2801.1-10, ll. 2-4 (Im<\/sup>, HermN); 2801.11-17, ll. 11-14 (Im<\/sup>, HermN) [1a]; 2802.2-5 (IV, HermN) [2]; 2803.6-8 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [allel.]; 2804.4-7 (488?, HermN) [3; pur1: spor.: all]; 2807.8-16 (508?, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 2808.5-14 (528, Herm) [3; katath.: karp.]; 2809.6-17 (533, Herm) [3; allel.]; 2810.6-12 (559\/60, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor. katath.: all]; 2811.3-10 (VI, Herm) [3; pur2.: spor., katath.: karp.: all]; 2814.1-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2.: spor., katath.: all]; 2815.2-14 (VIIf<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 2816.4-9 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: katath.: all]; 2817.5-12 (500, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis]; 2819.4-11 (442 ?, Herm) [3]; 2820.5-11 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2821.5-15 (V\/VI, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2822.7-22 (526\/7?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis: techne]; 2823.7-16 (568\/9?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2869.6-13 (57\/8, ArsN?) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.4-13 (153, ArsN) [2]; 32.6-12 (218, SokN) [2; allel., geitones]; 34.3-7 (217-223, Dionysias) [2]; 36.5-10 (225, Peenamis) [1a; pur1: spor., krith.]; 40.6-15 (300, Herak) [1a; pur2: katan.; probat.; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 42.7-19 (IV, Herak) [1a; allel.; pur1: spor.: all]; 239.5-8 (212, SokN) [2]; 240.7-20 (126, SokN) [3act]; 244.3-8 (II\/III, ArsN) [2]; 245.1-7 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor.; pyr., chort.]; 247.4-12 (335, Herak) [1act; pur1: spor.: chort.]; V<\/strong> 8.9-15 (320, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all.]; 16.6-10 (486, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all.]; VII<\/strong> 31.24-44, ll. 28-30 (197, Herm); 35.7-9 (III, Bac) [2]; 43.7-12, 15-18 (513, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]<\/strong>; 51.14-31 (629\/644, ArsPol) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 9.5-11 (159, ArsN) [2]; 46.3-5 (IV, HermN); 61.10-20 (546, ArsPol) [4]; 62.14-29 (575, Herak) [1a]; 68.6-13 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [3]; 69.3-11 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1a]; 71.10-16 (684?, ArsN) [3]; IX<\/strong> 7.1 (VI, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: karp.]; 8.1-3 (VI, HermN) [pur2: chresis, katagoge]; 26.4-11 (545\/6, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.]; 27.5-9 (V\/VI, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.]; 29.11-13 (631-641, HermN) [3]; 30.1-4 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 32.10?-17? (551, HermN); 33.6-19 (566, HermN) [3; chresis as object]; X<\/strong> 26.1-4 (before 532, ArsPol); 119.8-11 (491, ArsPol) [3; ed.: \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9[\u03bf\u03bd] \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u0323|[\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 -ca.?- ]\u03ba\u03bf \u0323;]; XIV<\/strong> 10.8-12 (556-579, ArsPol) [3; allel.]; 11.5-10 (578, ArsPol) [3]; 12.4-18 (450, Herak) [1a]; XVIIa<\/strong> 2.6-10? (313, Herm) [3]; 4.5-8 (314, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.]; 8.4-9 (316, Herm) [3]; 10.5-9 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: karp.]; 11.6-10, 13-17 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: chort.]; 29.2-11 (IV, Herm) [2]; 38.4-9 (321\/2 or 336\/7 or 351\/2, Herm) [2]; XVIII<\/strong> 2.26-32 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 3.46-52 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 7.124-131 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 11.210-217 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 15.298-310 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 19.391-397 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 33.13 (232\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, or 207\/6A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Theog); XIX<\/strong> 7.5-9 (477, Herm) [3]; 9.5-9 (496, Herm) [3]; 11.7-10 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3; ed.: [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 -ca.?- ] | \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9;]; 46.1-4 (V\/VI, Ophis) [pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: karp., all]; XXIV<\/strong> 10.6-12 (475, Herm) [3]; 20.5-8 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?) [3]; 26.5-11 (602\/3, ArsPol) [3]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 257.2-6 (IIA,<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [3act]; O.Deiss.<\/span><\/strong> 59.1-6 (70, UP); O.Leid.<\/span><\/strong> 315.4-14 (100\/1, Peri Thebas) [2: ed.: \u03b8\u03ad\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; O.Wilck.<\/span><\/strong> 1158.4-6 (I-IV, Eleph?) [2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 45.3-14 (141, SokN) [2; ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7[\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;];\u00a057.4-20\u00a0(II, SokN) [2: ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f43\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1;]; 58.2-5 (III, UP) [1: \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 181.2-15\u00a0(41\/2 or 54\/5, Dionysias) [2]; 182.4-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 183.1-3 (III, ArsN) [2]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-9 (102-114, ArsN) [2: phoretra]; 32.5-11 (VI, Antai?) [2]; 33.12-15 (591-602, ArsPol) [3]; P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-7 (215, ArsN) [2]; 6.4-7 (IIl<\/sup>, Kar) [2]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 85.3-10 (78, Herm) [2: inheritance]; 86.3-11 (78, Herm) [2:\u00a0inheritance]; 90.1-12<\/strong>\u00a0(159, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 91.4-10\u00a0(159, PtolEu\/Euh) [2]; 92.3-15 (162\/3, SokN) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.3-14 (181, SokN) [2]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 42.1-4 (III\/IV, Mermertha); 43.1-3 (V\/VI, Ophis) [pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: karp.; geitones]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.5-10 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [2; pur1: katath.: lachanosp.]; 105.1-3 (VI, UP) [pur1: spor. (\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0323), katath.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.3-15 (22, Phil) [1]; 16.4-8 (138\/9, ArsN) [2]; 18.3-6 (223\/4, ArsN) [2]; 19.4-12 (153, ArsN) [2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 18.10-19 (61\/2, Herm) [1a: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u03bc\u0323[\u03af\u03c3\u03b8]\u03c9(\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9);]; 30.7-18 (577, Herm) [3]; IV<\/strong> 91.2.18-26 (471, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis];\u00a0VI<\/strong> 170.12-23 (54, Thead) [2; ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u0323[\u03bd\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2);]; 172.9-20 (547, Ox) [3: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.3-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 3.5-20 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ta Memnoneia) [1]; 16.1-6 (346\/7, OxN) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.6-17 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [1a: chresis as object]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.5-11 (VI, Terythis) [3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.4-9 (510, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.8-15 (221\/2 or 225\/6, Kerkesephis) [2]; 20.1-12 (149, OxN); 22.6-19 (155, Thead) [3act]; 23.3-10 (252, Thead) [2: sublease]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.8-18 (540, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.8-15 (417, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 7.9-18 (574, Ox) [2epid]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.4-13 (33, Teb) [1; but also ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 132.11-18 (541, Aphr) [3]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.6-15 (158\/9, ArsN) [2: ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9;]; 36.8-17 (543\/558, ArsPol); 37.17 (600, ArsPol) [3]; 38.5-9 (VI\/VII, ApolHept) [1a]; 60.7-12 (553, Herm) [3]; 85.3-7 (II, ArsN?) [2: sublease: karp.]; 131.4-10 (132\/3 or 153\/4 or 176\/7, ArsN) [2]; 142.4-9 (138-161, Kar) [2]; 156.2-7\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(I\/II, Kar) [1: ed.: \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd;]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 17.5-8 (220, Herakleia) [2]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 36.10-14 (117, Herm) [1a: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 98.5-10? (291, Kar) [2]; 99.5-12 (297, Kar) [2]; 100.4-9 (297, Kar) [2]; 101.1-2 (300, ArsN); 102.2-10 (303\/4, ArsN) [2]; 103.5-11 (313, Kar) [2]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 67100.9-14 (506, Aphr) [1a]; 67101.9-14 (511, Aphr) [3]; 67102.7-9 (526, Aphr) [3; allel.]; 67104.4-8 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67105.11-20 (532, Aphr) [3]; 67106.8-15 (539, Aphr) [3; allel.]; 67107.6-11 (525\/540, Aphr) [1a act: ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u03be[\u03b5\u03bc]\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1;]; 67108.15-19 (547, Aphr) [3]; 67109.14-32 (565, Aphr) [1a]; 67110.13-38 (565, Aphr) [1a]; 67111.12-17 (585, Aphr) [3]; 67112.7-14 (544\/5, Aphr) [3: \u03b2\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1]; 67113.4-10 (525\/6?, Aphr) [3]; II<\/strong> 67170.14-23 (562\/3\/4, Zmin) [3; allel.]; 67235.5-12 (544\/5, Aphr) [3]; 67240.1-3 (VI, UP); III<\/strong> 67300.6-9 (527, Aphr) [3]; 67301.10-20 (530, Aphr) [3; pur1: georg., katath.]; 67302.6-14 (555, Antin) [3]; 67303.10-15 (553, Aphr) [3]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 41.1?-8 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN); P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 59340.3-4, 23-25 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 1.5-9 (c. 314, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: chortasm.]; 2.4-11 (312-322?, Herm) [2; pur2: spor., katath.: chortasm.]; 3.4-9 (late 317, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr., katath.: chortasm.]; 4.2-5 (c. 320-350, Herm) [2]; 5.5-13 (c. 320-350, Herm) [2]; 6.6-8 (c. 347\/8, Herm) [2]; 7.6-12 (347, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.4-8 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 79.1-5 (256-248?, Phil); 85.3-5 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u0323[\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2;]; VII<\/strong> 179.6-12 (300, Kar) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 180.5-11 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 232.1-17 (III, Ox); 233.1-11 passim<\/em> (232\/264, OxN) [1]; X<\/strong> 260 (149\/50?, ArsN) [2]; 273r<\/sup>.1-9 (204, Ox); 284.4-17 (311, Ox) [2epid; \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I 27.5-22 (165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.; allel.]; II<\/strong> 68.6-14 (266, Ox) [2epid]; 70.6-15 (272\/3 OE 278\/9, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; 80.7-12 (315, Ox) [2epid]; 89.8-15 (485, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 90.8-14 (513, Herm) [3]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-21 (119, Phil) [2]; 11.5-15 (204\/5 or 234\/5, Phil) [2]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 26.1-6 (VI, HermN); 28.8 (542-566, Ox) [2epid]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 29.3-8 (225, Phil) [2]; 33.1-11 (204, Phil); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 31.4-12 (355, Panop) [1a]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 5.6-11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 25.9-14 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; P.Eleph.Wagner<\/span><\/strong> 101.1-11 passim<\/em> (150\/1, Eleph) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8[\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 70.5-9 (IIIe<\/sup>, UP); 71a.4-12 (272, Ox) [3: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf[\u03b3]\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 73.16-28 (604, Herak) [1a]; 74.3 (VI, UP) [3]; 75.4-14 (535, Ox); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 5.2-7 (98, ArsN) [2]; 28.3-11 (133, ArsN) [1a]; 44.4-6 (189, Kerkesoucha Orous) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 47.5-9 (195, PtolEu) [2]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 36.6-14 (111\/2, Thead) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9;]; 93.5-13 (161, PtolEu) [2]; 95.5-12 (II, Thead) [2]; 307.1-2 (132\u00a0, Philoteris); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.5-14 (249\/50 or 253\/4 or 260\/1, PtolEu) [2]; 13.1-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 16.7-12 (239, Euh) [2]; 17.5-10 (341, HermN) [2; pur1: katath.: chort.]; 18.4-16 (147\/8, ArsN) [2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 19.4-9 (248, PtolEu) [2; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7]; 24.8-9, l. 8 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2; pur1: kop., xeras.: chort.]; 24.26-28 passim<\/em> (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 25.10-15 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu); 25.20-22 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu); 37.1 (IV-VII, HermN); 38.7-13 (649, Herm) [3: ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u0323\u1f57\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9;]; 41.1-7 (140, HermN); 85.2-7 (91, HermN) [1a]; 103.4-12 (330\/1 or 344\/5, Herm) [2]; III<\/strong> 279.6-11 (514, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 281.7-13 (517, Aphr) [3; pur4]; 282.8-15 (520, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 283.9-15 (536, Aphr) [3; pur4]; 285.7-14 (552, Aphr) [3]; 286.12-20 (552, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 306.13-22 (635, Herm) [3]; 315.5-8 (435, Sesiy) [2; pur4]; 320.6-11 (373, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 325.5-13 (489, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 353.1-3 (83-95, HermN); 354.1-5 (I\/II, HermN); 356.1-16 (I\/II, Selilais, HermN) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 361.1-3 (85\/6, HermN); 368r<\/sup>.3-9 (96, Herm) [2]; 383.1.9-14 (234\/5, Antin) [2; pur2: spor.: pyr.]; 383.2.47? (234\/5, Antin) [2]; 383.3.72-77 (234, Antin) [2]; 383.4.87-92 ? (234, Antin); 383.5.100-106 (234\/5, Antin) [2]; 384.1-23 (489, Herm); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.4-18 (35, Teb) [1,3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 42.2.6 ? (III, ArsN); 43.1-13 (189\/90, Phoboou) [1: sublease; pur3]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.6-13 (213A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; 2.6-14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1];\u00a04.6-12 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 21.5-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil) [1]; 22.5-11 (178A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil) [1]; 23.7-12 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 24.4-9 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 25.5-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 34.6-11 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 35.5-9 (177\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; IV<\/strong> 58.4-6 (I\/II, UP); P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.6-12 (316, Phebichis) [1a\u00a0act]; 66.7-14 (374, Phil) [3act]; 67.6-10 (382\/3, Phil) [3act]; 69.5-8 (386, Phil) [2]; 70.7-15 (372\/3, Phil) [2]; 78.4-12 (II-III, PtolEu) [2]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 18.10-11 (III, Ox) [2epid]; 22.3-13 (345, Ox) [1]; 32.22-27 (155, Antin) [1]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.2.2-4 (after 134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a act]; 49.1-12 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox); 50.2-13 (259, Ox) [2epid]; 52.3-9 (397, Herm) [2; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 56.2-14 (VI, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; P.Univ.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 12.2-7 (87\/8, Thead) [2]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.6-16 (556, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 67.3-9 (368, Kellis) [3: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Grad.<\/span><\/strong> 19.8-12 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.7-15 ? (151, Apias) [2]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 54.5-11 (378, ArsN) [3: sublease]; 56.6-12 (537, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 57.5-10 (561, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 58.3-6 (c. 561, Herm) [3]; II<\/strong> 57.6-14 (168, Phil) [2: sublease]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.6-14 (392, UP) [1a act; pur1: spor.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 5.7-14 (89, Phil) [2; karp.]; 20.6-10 (258, Phil\/Tanis) [2]; 23.11-21 (569, Antin) [3; allel.; pur5]; 36.5-7 (II, Euh) [1a act]; 64.9-17 (103, Euh) [2]; 68.4-10 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [pur5]; 99.6-10 (I, Phil) [2]; III<\/strong> 222.9-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3; vineyard, detailed]; IV<\/strong> 265.1-6 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [pur1: oikesis, chresis]; 269.3-7 (IIIl<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.8-12 (249, OxN) [pur3]; 82.3-16 (345, Ox) [1]; 137.1-7 (II, Ox); II<\/strong> 194.6-11 (183\/4 or 215\/6, Ox) [2epid: ed.: \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f30\u03c7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 224.5-20 (IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; 238.13-19 (539, Ox) [2epid]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.5-9 (325, Dinnis) [2]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 329.7-14 (105\/6?, Thead) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 337.4-17 (c. 78, HermN) [2]; V<\/strong> 351.1-9 (534\/5, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 352.5-9 (558, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; VII<\/strong> 405.5-14 (577, HermN) [2; geitones]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.7-13 (394, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7]; 26.1-5 (V, UP) [pur1: katasp.]; 27.1-6 (V, Herm); 34.7-23 (VII, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.; geitones]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 90.4-9 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.1-7 (VI, Herm) [2; pur2: spor., katath., karp.: all]; 10.7-16 (555, HermN) [3]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 26.4-18 (98, ArsN) [2; pur1: katabr., katanem.]; 26a.3-8 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Thead) [2; pur1: katanem.]; 28.3-12 (104, Thead) [2; allel.; renewed]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.3-14 (27, Teb) [1; pur1: spor.: pyr., chort.]; 10.3-20 (Il<\/sup>, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 22.5-20 ? (113, ArsN) [3act; ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba]\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: spor., kop., xeras: chort.]; 23.7-9 (II, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 31.3-9 (73\/4, Teb) [3; ed.: [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9]\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323; sublease; spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.9-11 (364, Kellis) [1a]; 33.6-9 (369, Kellis) [2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.7 (III, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 145.5-6 (IA<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 149.1-9 (after 212, OxN) [1]; 150.1-9 (226\/242, OxN) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 345.5-11 (230\/29A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [oath: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 373.1-8 (VI, HermN) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 579a.4-8 (III, Ox); P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.1-8 (629?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-17 (116, Teb) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 19.4-21 (145\/6, Teb) [3act; pur1, spor.; geitones]; 19a.2-12 (145, Teb) [3; pur1: spor. gene<\/em>, pyr.]; 26.5-12 (122, Teb) [3: ed. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b8]\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9;]; 34.3-15 (135, Teb) [2; pur1: spor., chort.; katabr.: prob.; koitasm.]; 38.4-12 (137, Teb) [2]; 41.4-22 (140, Teb) [2; allel.]; 46.7-13 (153, Teb) [2]; P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 29.1-3 (VI, Herm) [pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 30.8-13 (IIe<\/sup>, Thead) [2]; III<\/strong> 72.2-10 (118-138, PtolEu) [3]; IV<\/strong> 164.5-12 (IV\/V, Ox) [2epid]; 165.4-6 (305, Ox) [2epid]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 60.5-7 (309, Ox) [2epid]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.4-10 (138, Teb) [2]; 17.12-16 (377, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, enoikesis]; 18.4-10 (308, Herm) [3: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 19.12-16 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 20.7-11 (381, Herm) [2]; 21.8-15 (382, Herm) [2]; 22.6-12 (388, Herm) [3]; 23.10-17 (374, Herm) [2; spor.: arak.]; 118.1-9 (160\/1, Ox) [1]; II<\/strong> 129.5-11 (8, Kerkeesis) [1]; 148.3-6 (192, Teb) [2]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.3.1-3 (VI, ArsN); 113.4.9-11 (595, ArsPol) [3: \u1f05\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u1ff3; allel.]; 113.5a.13-14 (498, ArsPol) [3]; 113.5b.11-15 (543\/558, ArsPol) [3; allel.]; 113.6a.10-19 (612 or 627, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6b.15-29 (633, ArsPol) [3]; II<\/strong> 163.5-13 (c. 88, Kar?) [2; allel.; karp.]; 168.4-9 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [2]; 216.6-14 (94, SokN) [2: sublease]; 286.9-19 (88\/9, SokN) [2]; 314.5-12 (149, SokN) [2: sublease]; 335.7-14 (166\/7, SokN) [2]; 350.5-11 (212, SokN) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9; geitones]; 438.7-15 (134\/5, Kar) [2; allel.]; 483.12-38 (615\/6, ApolHept) [3act: \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; III<\/strong> 858a.2-8 (153\/4, HermN) [2; pur4]; 871.10-23 (603, ArsPol) [3]; 906.5-10 (128, Euh) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1]; 954.7-14 (260, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis]; 979.7-12 (346, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: linokal.]; 948r<\/sup> (236, Thead) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd]; 994.7-15 (517, HermN) [3; allel.]; 1003.3-9 (562, HermN) [3]; 1006.6-13 (555, Nagogis) [3]; 1007.7-23 (558, Tarrhouthis) [3]; 1012.18-34 (633, Herm) [2]; 1023.3-24 (V, Herm) [3]; 1050.2 (VIl<\/sup>\/V, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 1164h.5-11 (212, Antin) [3act]; 1168.2-5 (44, Herm) [1]; 1171v<\/sup>b.1-8 (41\/2, Herm) [2]; 1223.4-12 (121, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 1225.5-9 (70\/1, HermN) [2]; 1227.3-7 (152, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1307.5-9 (509, Herm) [4]; V<\/strong> 1688.6-10 (523, Aphr) [3]; 1689.7-14 (527, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1690.6-11 (527, Aphr) [3]; 1691.7-16 (532, Aphr) [3]; 1692a.8-15 (555, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1692b.5-14 (556, Aphr) [3]; 1693.1-8 (523\/4, Aphr) [pur5]; 1694.5-10 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [3: sublease; allel.; pur5]; 1695.1-9 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1696.a.8-16 (VI, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1696.b.1-10 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1697.2-10 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1714.22-36 (579, Antin) [3; pur5]; 1715.3-10 (VI, Antin) [3]; 1765.5-10 (554, Herm) [3]; 1767.7-11 (561\/2, HermN) [3]; 1768.1-12 (VI, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 1769.1-10 passim<\/em> (VI, HermN); 1770.1-10 (547\/562, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1841.8-12 (536, Aphr) [1a\u00a0act]; 1872.7-13 (584, HermN) [3]; 1875.6-7 (615\/6 or 630\/1, Herm) [3]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 113.a.5-9 (159, ArsN) [2]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 10.3-8 (I\/II, Bac); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.3-8 (21, Phil) [1; pur4]; 17.2-11 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [pur4]; 49.1-2 (VII, UP) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7]; II<\/strong> 68.4-19 (136, Kerkeosiris) [2; allel.]; 76.1-14 (181, Ox) [1]; III<\/strong> 124.7-9 (520, Ox) [2epid]; P.Messeri<\/span><\/strong> 30.5-10 (212, SokN) [2]; 42.6-8 (IVl<\/sup>\/Ve<\/sup>, Oxyrhynchos) [2epid]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 184.3-9 (121, Bac) [2]; 185.5-10 (122, Bac) [2]; V<\/strong> 310.3-9 (26\/7, ArsN) [1]; 311.4-19 (34, Talei) [1: sublease; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 312.5-15 (34, Talei) [1; allel.]; 313.2-16 (37, Teb) [1]; 314.1-4 (I, ArsN) [1a]; 315.1-11 (39-41 or 43-45, ArsN) [1; pur1: all.]; 316.1-5 (34, ArsN) (hyp.) [1a]; IX<\/strong> 560.4-15 (46, Kar) [1; pur1: spor.: lachanosper.]; 561.4-14 (102, Kar) [2; karp.]; 562.4-10 (119, Kar) [3act]; 563.10-17 (128\/9, Kar) [3act; pur1: spor.: all]; 564.4-12 (150, Kar) [2: sublease]; 565.3-11 (215\/6, Kar) [2]; X<\/strong> 586.1-6 (c. 30, Teb) [allel.]; XI 609.3-11 (244, Teb) [1a; pur1: spor., lachanosper.]; 610.1-22 (282, Ox) [1; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5]; 611.6-11 (412, Ox) [epid; pur3]; 612.8-13 (514, Ox) [2epid]; XII<\/strong> 630.4-12 (38, Teb) [2; karp., sublease]; 631.1-8 (185, ArsN) [2; karp.]; 632.3-15 (26, Teb) [1,3; pur1: spor.: \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2]; 633.1-9 (c. 30, Teb) [pur1: spor.: chort., arak.]; 634.2-16 (25\/6, Teb) [3act]; XIII<\/strong> 666.4-13 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [3; pur5]; XIV<\/strong> 678.1-6 (98, UP); XV<\/strong> 731.5-6 (499, Ox) [2epid]; XVIII<\/strong> 788.1-13 (173, Ox) [1]; 791.3-12 (212\/3, Phil) [2]; XXI<\/strong> 849.5-6 (Iend<\/sup>\/IIb<\/sup>, Kar) [2]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 13.3-6 (159\/60, HermN) [1a]; 14.2-10 (164\/5, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.]; 19.2-6 (III, OxN) [2]; 22.6-11 (291, Teb) [2: cows]; 23a.6-7 (296, OxN\/HermN) [2]; 24.5-12 (297, Teb) [2]; 34.1-5 (VI, UP) [pur1: spor.: all.]; 42b.8-17 (c. 566, Aphr) [3; pur3: mortgage]; 43.4-6 (526, Aphr) [1a act: pur5]; 46.6-11 (559, Aphr) [3: pur5]; 47.11-14 (570, Aphr) [3]; 48.12-21 (572, Aphr) [3: pur5]; 60.1-8 (VI, Aphr) [3: pur5]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 55.4-11 (307, Ox) [1]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 53.6-13 (152\/3, Teb) [2]; 63.8-26 (170, Teb) [pur1: spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 65.1-7 (160-180, Teb) [pur1: spor., chort.]; 67.2-3 (165, Teb); 78.3-14 (138\/9, Teb) [3act]; 79.4-16 (143, Teb) [3act; pur1: spora, epispora]; 104.5-17 (127, Teb) [2]; 105.3-23 (132\/3, Teb) [3act; pur1: katan.]; 106.3-10 (before 134, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 107.1-6 (153\/4, Teb); III<\/strong> 130.5-31 (165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.];\u00a0132.7-28\u00a0(165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.];\u00a0133.7-31\u00a0(165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 134.6-18 (165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 135.6-18 (165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: kop., xeras.]; 136.7-17 (165\/6?, Teb) [2; pur1: spor. (\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)];137.7-28\u00a0(165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith., chort.]; 138.7-15 (169, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; 139.7-17 (169, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.,\u00a0pyr.]; 140.5-13 (176, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.,\u00a0chort.]; 141.7-8 (II, Teb) [2];\u00a0143.6-12 (170\/1, Teb) [2]; 144.3-13\u00a0(166, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.,\u00a0chort.]; 145.3-8 (142, Teb) [2]; 187.1-6 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.\u00a0chort.]; IV<\/strong> 220.4-12 (132\/3, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0238.5-22\u00a0(143\/4, Teb) [2; allel.; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.; spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 239.3-9 (156, Teb) [2; pur1; spor.: pyr.];\u00a0240.3-18\u00a0(118-138, Teb) [2; pur1; spor.: chort., krith.];\u00a0241.1-8\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 242.1-7 (165\/6, UP) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; VI<\/strong> 267.1-11 (125\/6, Teb); 268.4-12 (114, Teb) [3act]; 269.5-15 (124, Teb) [2: sublease; allel.]; 273.6-12 (168, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: all, chort.]; 274.4-16 (144-165, Teb) [2: sublease; pur1: spor.: all, chort.]; 284.4-18 (162, Teb) [2; sublease; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 286.4-15 (139, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; 288.3-17 (155, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0289.1-13\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0290.3-23\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; allel; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.];\u00a0291.3-17 (II, Teb) [2; pur1., spor.: all except]; 292.1-4 (II, Tebt); 293.7-14 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 294.4-13 (II, Teb) [2]; 295.3-10 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor., pyr.: chort.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 77.4-7, 27-29 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 87.5-12 (II, SokN) [2]; 88.4-8 (II, UP); 89.7-13 (339, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: linokal., chort. \u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; 91.1-12 (V, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 13.7-9 (342, Narmouthis) [2]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.2-8 (241, Kysis) [3: geitones]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.1-15 (1, Thead) [3a act: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: sublease (public land); pur2: chortosp., katan.]; 33.1-14 (29, Kar) [1a; pur1; arakia, katabr., koitasm., episporein]; 34.2-6 (188\/9, Phil) [2; pur2: sperm.: pyr.]; 35.8-14 (426, Ox) [2epid]; III<\/strong> 135.1-8 (286-293, Ox) [3a act]; 138.2-9 (323, Ox) [1]; 139.5-9 (after 175, PtolEu) [2]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 12.11-14 (153\/4, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 13.5-15 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [2]; 16.1-7 (VI\/VII, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.1-21\u00a0(142, Ox) [1; renewal; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 102.6-12 (306, Ox) [2epid; pur1: xylam(n)]; 103.5-9 (316, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; II<\/strong> 277.1-8 (19a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; 278.2-11 (17, Ox) [1]; 279.12-16 (44\/5, Ox) [2epid]; 280.1-17 (88\/9, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: xylam.]; III<\/strong> 483.1-6 (108, Ox) [2]; 499.1-20\u00a0(121, Senepta\/Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.; pur1: kop., epinom., geitones]; 500.5-18 (130, Athribites);\u00a0501.1-27\u00a0(186, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 502.21-24 (164, Ox) [1]; IV<\/strong> 730.1-16 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.; pur1: kop., epinom.]; VI<\/strong> 910.1-22 (197, Pakerke or Ox) [1; pur3: speir, xylam.]; 911 passim<\/em> (233\/265, Ox) [1; sublease]; 912.1-13 (235, Ox) [1; sublease]; 913.6-12 (443, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; VII<\/strong> 1035.1-14 (143, Ox) [1]; 1036.1-19 (272, Ox) [1]; 1037.7-13 (444, Ox) [2epid]; 1038.16-26 (568, Ox) [2epid?]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.1-3 (26, Ox); 1126.1-10 (V, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all; geitones]; 1127.1-9 (183, Ox) [1]; 1128.1-15 (173, Ox) [1]; 1129.6-11 (449, Ox) [2epid]; IX<\/strong> 1207.1-6 (175\/6?, Ox) [\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1]; X<\/strong> 1279.5-22 (139, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1502v<\/sup>.1-7 (after 260, OxN) [pur3: xylam.]; XIV<\/strong> 1628.5-14\u00a0(73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: pyrospor.]; 1629.4-13 (44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: pyrospor., xylam]; 1631.5-8 (280, Ox) [2epid: ampelourg.erg.]; 1632.7-12 (353, Ox) [2epid; pur4]; 1685.1-23 (158, OxN) [2epid; pur3: xylam.]; 1686.1-16 (165\/6, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.; pur1: bros., kop., epinom.]; 1687.1-26 passim<\/em> (184\/5, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1688.1-16 (III, Ox) [1]; 1689.1-16 (266, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1691.1-10 (291\/2, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.]; 1692.1-10 (188, Ox) [1; ampelourg.cheirik.erg.]; 1693.1-9 (before 279 or 273, Ox) [1];\u00a01695.10-20 (360, Ox) [2epid];\u00a0XVI<\/strong> 1889.10-18 (496, Ox) [2epid; allel.; sublease]; 1890.4-9 (508, Ox) [3; allel.]; 1957.6-13 (430, Ox) [2epid]; 1958.7-13 (476, Ox) [2epid]; 1959.7-13 (499, Ox) [2epid]; 1961.10-17 (487, Ox) [2epid]; 1965.9-19 (553, Ox) [2epid]; 1966.6-15 (505, Ox) [2epid]; 1967.5-6 (427, Ox) [2epid]; 1968.4-6 (VI, Ox); 1994.7-8 (505, Ox) [2epid]; 1995.9 (542, Ox) [2epid]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.27-34 (261, Ox) [2epid; pur2: \u1f04\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 2136.2-6 (291, PtolEu) [3a act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 2137.12-23 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [2epid]; XVIII<\/strong> 2189.1-14 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; XX<\/strong> 2284.a (258, Ox) [1: pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXII<\/strong> 2351.1-16 (112, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.6-13 (211, Ox) [3a act; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 2585.6-11 (315, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: nilokal.]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.4-22 (151, Ox) [2epid: georg.(v); pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2776.1-15 (118\/9, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 2795.1-10 (250, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2874.1-20 (108, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; XLI<\/strong> 2973.7-14 (103, Ox) [2a: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 2974.1-19 (162, Ox) [1: sublease; pur3: xylam.: chort.; kop.: epimon.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.6-13 (322, Posompes) [3act: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIV<\/strong> 3200.1-12 (II\/III, Ox) [1]; 3203.8-17 (400, Ox) [2epid]; XLV<\/strong> 3250.1-9 (c. 63, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd] 3256.5-9 (317\/8, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; 3257.5-9 (318, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: nilokal.]; 3258.6-7 (319, Ox) [2epid]; 3259.4-10 (319, Ox) [1]; 3260.2-10 (323, Ox) [1; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; XLVI<\/strong> 3267.1-6 (37-41, Ox); 3268.6-11 (II, Ox) [2epid; \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]; 3269.1-9 (III, Ox); 3270.9-11 (309, Ox) [2epid: \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f30\u03c7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; XLVII<\/strong> 3354.4-7, 30-32 (c. 257 Nomou Epoikion, Senepta) [2epid: cheirik.ampelourg.erg.]; 3363.5-10 (198\/9 or 199\/200, Ox) [2epid; \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3384.3-12 (331, Ox) [1]; 3386.9-16 (338, Ox) [2epid]; XLIX<\/strong> 3484.1-3 (27-33, Ox); 3488.1-23 (70\/1, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3489.1-20 (72\/3, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; L<\/strong> 3558.4-11 (133 Psenyris) [2]; 3582.1-23 (442, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 3589.1-20 (II, OxN) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3591.1-13 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3592.1-10 (218-261 ?, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3595.4-9 (243, Senepta) [2epid]; 3596.5-9 (c. 240-255, Ox) [2epid]; 3597.2-7 (260, Ox) [2epid]; 3600.9-16 (502, Ox) [2epid]; LI<\/strong> 3639.6-14 (412, Ox) [2: epid]; LV<\/strong> 3800.1-11 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3802.8-12 (296, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir.]; 3803.4-10 (411, Ox) [2epid]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.6-18 (199, Pimpasi) [3; \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; pur3: spor.: pyr.]; 3934.13-14 (588, OxN) [2epid]; 3955.7-14 (611, Ox) [2epid]; LX<\/strong> 4092.8-13 (355, Iseion Panga) [2epid; pur1: xylam.(n.), chort.]; LXI<\/strong> 4121.6-11 (289\/90, Ox) [2epid]; LXIII<\/strong> 4379.7-12 (369, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4383.8-10 (384, Ox) [2epid]; 4384.8-11 (385, Ox) [3]; 4388.6-11 (423, Ox) [3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 4390.6-16 (469, Ox) [2epid]; LXVI<\/strong> 4534.3-9 (335, Ox) [1]; LXVII<\/strong> 4594.1-8 (228, Senao\/Ox?) [1; pur3: speir.]; 4595.1-14 (261, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4615.8-13 (505, Ox) [3]; 4677.7-11 (408, Ox) [2epid]; 4681.8-14 (419, Ox) [2epid]; 4682.7-9 (421, Ox) [2epid]; 4686.4-7 (440, Ox) [2epid]; 4687.6-11 (441, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 4689.7-12 (442, Ox) [2epid]; 4692.5-8 (453, Ox) [2epid]; 4693.7-13 (466, Ox) [2epid]; 4694.6-11 (466, Ox) [2epid]; LXIX 4739.1-7 (127, Ox) [1; pur1; pur3: speir., xylam.: bros.]; 4745.1-10 (202, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4747.3-9 (296, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4753.7-13 (341, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; LXXI<\/strong> 4827.1-11 (173\/4, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr., xylam.: chlor.]; 4830.9-13 (426, Ox) [2epid]; 4832.7-14 (436, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4900.3-7 (393, OxN ?) [1*]; 4906.8-10 (420, Ox) [2epid]; 4911.7 (449, Ox) [2epid]; 4915.7-9 (467?, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 4917.8-10 (473, Ox); LXXXII<\/strong> 5320.3-10\u00a0(227\/8, Ox) [2epid]; 5324.6-8 (437?, Ox) [2epid]; 5325.6-11 (437, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 5326.5-10 (437\/8, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 5329.7-11 (466, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 5330.5-10 (467, Ox) [2epid]; 5331.5-10 (474, Ox) [2epid; allel.; pur2: spor.: all]; 5332.8-13 (480, Ox) [2epid]; 5337.8-14 (493, Ox) [3: pur1: spor.: all]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5380.9-16 (580, Ox) [2epid]; 5383.12-21 (583, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 37.2-4 (176, Herak) [3: \u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 41.1-15 (223\/4, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-15 (137\/8 or 158\/9 CE or 181\/2, OxN) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 8.1-6 (156\/7 or 179\/80, Phil); 22.3-12 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 25.1-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 1.3-7 (298\/9, PanopN); 2.3-6 (308, PanopN) [1a; pur1: katath.: all]; 3.2-6 (310, PanopN) [1a]; 4.1-4 (314, PanopN) [2]; 5.3-5 (334, PanopN) [2; pur1: katath.: all]; 6.4-8 (336, PanopN) [pur1: katath.: krith.]; 7.2-4 (c. 338\/9, PanopN) [1a]; 8.3-5 (338, PanopN) [1a]; 9.2-4 (339, PanopN) [1a; pur5]; 11.3-6 (320, Panop) [1a]; 12.3-5 (339, Panop) [1a]; 13.3-5 (339, Panop) [1a]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.8-20 (620, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong> 12.4-11 (150\/1 or 173\/4\u00a0, Phil) [2: elaik.poinik.karp.]; 13.4-15 (155\u00a0, Phil) [2; sublease: karp.]; 14.3-19 (155\u00a0, Phil) [2]; 15.5-11 (153\/4, Phil) [2; allel.]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 36.2-7 (88, Poteu) [1a]; 37.7-11 (465, ArsPol) [3]; 38.3-12 (before 96, Herakleia) [2]; II<\/strong> 132.5-10 (122\/3, PtolEu) [2]; 158.1-4 (V\/VI, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 159.2-6 (V, Epoikion Aninou) [3]; 161.1-5 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?); 162.1-9 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [geitones]; III<\/strong> 219.3-8 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Alexandrou Nesos) [3]; 245.4-14 (141\/2, Aphrodite Berenike) [2]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 39.1-4 (III, UP) [pur1: katath.: cucumbers, melons]; III<\/strong> 150.1-15 (III?, ArsN); 151.5-11 (after 341, Ibion) [2]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 60.6-9 (164, ArsN) [2]; 82.8-16 (304\/5, HerakN) [1a: pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 101.6-16 (457, Koba) [1a act]; 103.4-6 (463\/4, Herm); 114.1-2 (526?, ArsPol) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 43.4-10 (102, Ibion Tatkelmeos) [1a act]; II 99 passim<\/em> (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, OxN) [\u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]<\/u>; 100.3-5 (212\/3?, AphrN) [1a act]; 108.1-6 (VI, Ox); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.5-10 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 19.1-8 (141, Ox) [1]; III<\/strong> 32.4-7 (504, ArsPol) [3]; 36.8-16 (537, Aphr) [3]; 39.6-9 (584, ArsPol); 40.5-13 (588, Sesiy) [3; geitones; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 51.11-19 (630, ArsPol) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc]; 56.5-11 (707, Herak) [2; pur1: chresis, katoikesis]; V<\/strong> 14.4-18 (II, ArsN) [2]; 32.8-16 (569\/70, Antin) [3]: 42.5-11 (602, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 43.1-13 passim<\/em> (VII, ArsPol); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 95.2-6 (71\/2, Ox?) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; 98a.6-11 (154\/5, Thead) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 99.1-9 (III, HermN) [2: ousiac land]; 100.3-9 (238, MagdMir) [2; pur1: katan.; pur2: bros.: koite, nome]; 166.3-12 (26, Euh) [2]; 167.3-14 (39, Euh) [2]; 168.2-10 (120, HermN) [1a; sublease; pur1: spor.]; 169.4-11 (197, HermN) [2;2 pur2: pur1: spor.: all]; 170.3-14 (202\/3, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: lachnosper.]; 171.5-14 (55\/6, Herakleia) [2; geitones; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03b9]; 172.6-9 (208, ArsN) [2]; 321.4-7 (II, ArsN) [2]; 322br<\/sup>.4-8 (II, Thead?) [2]; IV<\/strong> 583v<\/sup>.4-7, 46-50 (170a<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0, Phil) [1]; 600.4-9 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2: karp.]; 601.3-7 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1]; 683.1-15 (244, Ox) [2; pur3: speir.: xylam.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 67.2-6 (321, Thead) [2]; 68.6-10? (325, Thead) [2]; 69.7-13 (331, Thead) [2]; 70.2-6 (338, Boubastos) [2; pur2.: ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03bd;]; 71.5-12 (306, Thead) [2]; 73.4-7 (328, Thead) [2]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 2.10-16 (126, Herm) [\u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 22.2-8 (102\/3 or 114\/5, HermN) [1a act; sublease]; 22a.3-10 (102\/3, HermN) [1a act; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 24.2-9 (123, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam., kop.: chort., \u03c4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2]; 25.2-7 (124, HermN) [1a act: sublease; pur1: xylam.: arak.; koit.: probat.]; 26.4-10 (125, MagdMir) [1a act; pur1: xylam.:arak.; chlorophag., koit.: probat.]; 27.3-18 (125, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: chort., arak.; spor.: pyr.]; 28.2-14 (125, MagdMir) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: arak.; bros., koit.: probat.]; 28ter.4-10 (132, MagdMir) [2; pur3: speir: pyr.]; 43.3-15 (118, MagdMir) [2: sublease]; 44.4-10 (123, Akoris) [2]; 45.2-13 (127, Sinkere) [2: ousiac land; pur1: spor.: pyr., phak.]; 46.4-21 (128, Mnachis) [2; sublease]; 47.3-8 (128, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.]; 48b.3-9 (124, MagdMir); 48bis.1-9 (124, MagdMir); 48c.4-8 (123, MagdMir) [2]; 49.3-9 (123, Sinkere) [1a act: ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (sic!) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6;]; 50.3 (124, HermN); 51.3-6 (125, Herm) [2: sublease]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.6-16 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 16.4-9 (V\/VI, Herm) [3: vineyard]; 17.8-15 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [1a act; pur1: spor.]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 21a.9-17 (186, Euergetis, Kynopolites) [2epid: \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.1-5 (c. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [unique]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 1.4-9 (69, Thead) [1]; 2.3-9 (71, Thead) [1]; 3.3-16 (89\/90, Thead) [2]; 4.3-13 (87, Thead) [2]; 5.7-22 (94, Thead) [3act: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; pur2: kop.: chort.; public land]; 26.3-12 (83-96, Thead) [2]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.4-7 (217, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: chorasmat.]; 4.6-15 (551, Herm) [3; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd; pur2: chresis, oikesis] ; 10.6-11 (268, Herm) [1; pur2: spor.: chort.; katath.: chortasmat.]; 30.4-9 (276, Thead) [2: \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 92.3-7 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1; geitones]; III<\/strong> 137.5-8 (325, Nagogis) [2; pur2: katath.: chortasmat., katath.: olyr.]; 148.6-11 (472, Herm) [2]; IV<\/strong> 185r<\/sup>.8-20 (c. 55, ArsN) [2]; 186.1-2 (V\/VI, HermN); 190.10-15 (592, Herm) [3]; 218.1-10 (150, ArsN); 229.8-16 (502, PanopN) [3]; 236.8-17 (144, UP) [2]; 244.1-16 passim<\/em> (107-116, Ox) [1]; 247.6-15 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [3]; 258.1-49 (II, ArsN); 267.5-15 (126-128, SokN) [2]; 269.5-10 (after 180, SokN) [2]; 282.2-4 (161-169, ArsN); 291.1-7 (124, HermN) [2; pur2: spor.]; 297.4-7 ? (IVe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 298.4-16 (65, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 318.11-14 (596, Herak) [3]; 319.10-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 321.3-8 (93\/4?, ArsN) [2]; 336a.10-17 (212\/3, ArsN) [2]; 336b.10-16 (212\/3, ArsN) [2]; 338.6-16 (550, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 358.1-2 ? (IV, UP) ; 362.4-10 (149\/50, Euh) [2: \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9: sublease]; 398.5-13 (553, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd] \u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf]\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 465.6-11 (230, Polydeukia) [2; allel]; 470.5-8 (497e<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 471.6-14 (500, Herm) [3: pur2: oikosis, chresis]; 472.9-18 (533\/4, Herm) [3; allel.; geitones; pur1: spor., katath.: all ]; 472.7-12 (537, Herm) [3]; 474.5-11 (553, Herm) [3: pur1: spor.]; 475.3-9 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 476.1-6 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 477.1-8 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 482.4-11 (542, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.]; 483.6-17 (512, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 485.4-6 (549, HermN) [3]; 486.1-3 (504\/5, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 490.1-5 (VI, HermN); 491.4-10 (VI, HermN) [3]; 492.3-6 (VI, HermN) [3]; VI<\/strong> 507.1-2 (138, HermN); 534.1-9 (before 161, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; 535.1-10 (II, ArsN); 557.4-10 (291, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: chortasm.]; 568.6-10 (138-161, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 571.3-10 (175, Phil) [2]; 579.9-20 (521, Tarrhouthis) [3; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 580.6-18 (553, Herm) [3; pur3: chresis, oikesis]; 584.7-11 (141, PtolEu) [2; allel.]; 597.7-10 (541, HermN) [3]; 598.4-13 (526 or 541, HermN) [2; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 600.8-22 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03bd \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9;]; VII<\/strong> 615.1-5 (III, UP) [1a act]; 655.6-14 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 656.6-11 (506, HermN) [3; allel.]; VIII<\/strong> 704.4-11 (82\/3, Hephaistias) [2]; 712.2-6 (IVl<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 718.1-4 (V, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: karp.]; 723.1-5 (I\/II, UP); 726.1-7 (II, SokN); 750.1-7 (VI, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 751.1-15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [geitones; spor., katath.: all]; 752.6-11 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 753.6-13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all]; 754.6-14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all]; 755.7-15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all; geitones]; 756.5-11 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 757.5-13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all; geitones]; 758.3-14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; IX<\/strong> 812.1-8 ll. 1-6 (II, ArsN); 812.15-20 ll. 15-18 (II, ArsN) [3a act: phoinik.karp.]; 812.21-28 ll. 21-24 (100, ArsN); 812.29-33 (100, ArsN); IX 826 b+c, ll. 2-5 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN);<\/u> P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.10-18 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [3; geitones; sublease]; 106.6-18 (101a<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0, PtolEu) [1; geitones]; 107.1-6 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [3act]; 108v.<\/sup>2.1-4 (93A<\/sup><\/span>\/60A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a\u00a0act]; II<\/strong> 311.6-18 (134, Theog) [1]; 325.5-15 (145\/6 ?, Teb) [2: \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd?]; 373.2-6 (110\/1, Teb) [1]; 374.5-16 (131, Teb) [2; geitones]; 375.4-23 (140\u00a0, PtolEu) [2; pur1: spor., epispora: all except]; 376.4-19 (162, Teb) [2]; 377.6-17 (210, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., krith.]; 378.5-9 (265, Teb) [2]; III.1<\/strong> 815.1r<\/sup>.2.1-10, ll. 1-7 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.1r<\/sup>.2.35-46, ll. 36-43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.2.1-6, ll. 1-5 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.2.31-36, ll. 31-33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.3.52-60, ll. 52-54 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.3.63-72, ll. 63-66 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1l.25-31, ll. 25-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1.36-40, ll. 36-38 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1.42 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.30-36, ll. 30-34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.38-45, ll. 38-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.46-54, ll. 46-48 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.5r<\/sup>.2-5, ll. 3-4 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.5r<\/sup>.10-27, ll. 10-19 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.6-11, ll. 6-9 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.13-31, ll. 13-18 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.32-34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.1-7, ll. 1-3 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.28-32, ll. 28-30 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.34-39, ll. 34-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.41-45, ll. 41-43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.8r<\/sup>.2.1-13, ll. 1-8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.9.2.26-35, ll. 26-32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.9.2.37-40, ll. 37-39 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 819.4-7, 24-31 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [1; pur3: speir.: skord.]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 30.11-25 (603, Herm); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 37.4-11 (270\u00a0, PtolEu) [2]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.8-14 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 25.1-14 (161, Ox) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.7-17, 21-23 (optional lease), 28-32 (optional lease) (598?, Aphr) [3 + \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; pur1: georg., katath.]; 3 passim<\/em> (VI, Aphr) [3]; P.Vet.Aelii<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.3-12 (223, Ankyron) [2]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-7 (323, HermN) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; pur2: vineyard]; 9.4-8 (509, Herm) [3; pur2: hydropar.(n)]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 8.2-16 (127, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: arak.; koit.: brot.]; 9.6-11 (V, Marmarike) [1a]; 10.1-4 (V\/VI, ArsN) [pur5]; 11.13-16 (453, Herm) [3; pur4]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28.6-15 (576\/7, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.6-10 (498, Herm) [3]; 26588.4-20 (VI\/VII, HermN); P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-10 (98, Kar) [3act: sublease; pur1: spor.: all]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 17.10-12 (514, OxN) [3act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.1-8 (185, Ox); [1; pur2: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u0323]; 7.1-13 (259\/60, Ox) [1: continued lease; pur3: xylam.: chlor., speir.: pyr.]; II<\/strong> 52.2-9 (32, Kar) [1]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 20.3-10 (155, Antin) [1]; 33.5-10 (501, ArsN\/AphrN) [3]; 35.13-17 (596, Herak) [3]; P.W\u00fcrzb.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (99, ArsN) [2; pur2: katan.: probat.; sublease]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 51.5-9 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, KerkArs) [1]; 67.3-12 (31, Teb) [3act; pur1: spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 71.6-11 (456, Ox) [2epid]; 72.1-3 (V, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.2-3 (82, HermN) [1a act]; 31.4-9 (163\/4, ArsN) [2]; 32.4-9 (208, HerakN) [1a act; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 33.5-12 (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [2: elaik.phoinik.karp.] 34.6-13 (397, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 73.1-14 (III, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 75.6-13 (VI?, Ox) [2epid]; 77.8-22 (551, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 90.6-7 (364, Ox) [2epid]; III<\/strong> 175.7-15 (462, Ox) [2epid]; 178.1 ? (291, Ox); 187.5-14 (274\/5 or 280\/1 or 289\/90, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 188.4-8 (540, HermN) [3; allel; pur1: spor.,\u00a0katath.]; IV<\/strong> 283.9-14 (550, Aphr) [1a act: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; pur5: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: all]; 296.5-10 (520, Herm) [3]; 315.1-13 (136\/7, Ox) [1; pur3: sylam.: chlor.; speir.: pyr.]; 316.3-8 (328, Ox) [2epid; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9: all]; 385.3-7 (246A<\/sup><\/span>\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 466.7-15 (518, Ox) [2epid]; 467.5-10 (360, Ox) [2epid]; 468.1-9 (200, Ox) [1; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 469.6-11 (334, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; VI<\/strong> 706.5-8 (335, Ox) [1]; 707.3-12 (351, Ox) [1: chresis as object]; 708.5-10 (436, Ox) [2epid]; 709.10-19 (566, Ox) [2epid]; VII<\/strong> 739.1-11 (163, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 772.1-11 passim<\/em> (98-117, Ox) [1; pur3: \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 787.3-6 (176\/7, ArsN?) [2]; 788.1-8 (125, HermN) [pur2: spor.: pyr.?; xylem.: arak., chort.]; VIII<\/strong> 879.5-11 (99, Kar) [1]; 880.1-15 (254\/5, Ox) [1; additional lease]; 931.9-19 (524, Aphr) [1a; pur5]; 934.1-6 (VI, Aphr) [pur5]; IX<\/strong> 1020.3-11 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1]; 1029.no. 4.1-20 (52\/3, OxN) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 1030.1-9 (109, Ox) [1]; 1036.1-7 (192, OxN) [pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1056.1-9 (VII, ArsN); 1058.1-10 (V\/VI, ArsPol) [2; renewed lease]; 1069.1-14 (246, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.: chlor.]; 1070.5-15 (260\/1 or 261\/2, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1071.3-11 (296, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.: chort.]; 1072.1-16 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: chlor.]; 1078.7-12 (356, Lenonos) [2epid]; X<\/strong> 1097.2-5 (54\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [3a act]; 1098.6-10 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1; geitones]; 1124.5-13 (150, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith., chort.; kop., xeras.]; 1129.1-8 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1a act]; 1134.4-19 (91, Teb) [3act; public land]; 1135.4-12 (97, Teb) [3act; public land]; 1143.3-15 (164, Teb) [1; sublease; geitones]; XII<\/strong> 1233.5, 7-20 (323\/4, PanopN) [2; pur5]; XIII<\/strong> 1330.6-11 (after 3.272, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1338.4-7 (299, Ox) [2epid; \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 1365.6-8 (419, Ox) [2epid]; XIV<\/strong> 1431.1-7 passim<\/em> (Ie<\/sup>, UP) [1]; XV<\/strong> 1518.3-9 (34\/5\/6, Bac) [1]; XVII<\/strong> 1698.3-5 (161-168, Ox?) [1a]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.1-12 (173\/4, Ox) [1]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 7.4-14 (104, Kar) [2]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4482.2-7 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4491.1-7 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4492.1-9 (VI, ArsN); 4493.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4494.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4697.3-15 (IV-VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4727.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4733.1-6 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 4753.3-9 (523, ArsPol) [3]; 4759a.1-5 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4767.6-14 (VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4786.1-8? (VI, ArsN); 4810.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4813.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4814.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3act]; 4857.2-3 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3act]; 4861.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4869.2-5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 4870.5 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 4878.1-5 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN); 5139.2-4 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5252.4-16 (65 Nilopolis) [1]; 5256.5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 5286.11-27 (607, Panop) [3]; 5670.4-11 (167-192, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 7188.4-7 (154A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1; geitones]; IV<\/strong> 7369.6-11 (512, Herm) [3; allel.; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 7441.3-6 (230?, UP) [2]; 7442.1-11 passim<\/em> (c. 269-272, Ox) [1]; 7443.1-10 (285, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 7444.3-7 (327, Ox) [2epid]; 7474.3-5 (c. 254\/5, ArsN) [2; allel.; \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3; pur4]; 7480.7-12 (VI\/VII, Thebes) [3]; V 7665.5-9 (225, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 7666.4-6 (330, PanopN) [1a]; 7814.1-13 (256, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 8086.4-12 (268, Sentrempaei) [2; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; VI 8976.5-14 (after 105, SokN) [2; geitones]; 9085 inv. 16048, ll. 5-13 (565, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.]; 9085 inv. 16050, ll. .7-14 (579, Herm) [3]; 9085 inv. 16055, ll. 9-21 (589, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 9110.3-12 (26, Teb) [1 (sic!): \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; allel; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.]; 9154.3-16 (VII\/VIII Herak) [3]; 9205.5-6 (II, Thead) [2];\u00a09226.12-15 (II-III, SokN) [2]; 9269.5-10 (304\u00a0, PtolEu) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 9293.9-14 (573, ArsPol) [3; pur 5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 9294.5-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9461.9-17 (632 Boubastos) [3]; 9462.1-19 (c. 657 Herak) [3]; 9561.16-21 (590, Ox) [2epid]; 9562.5-8 (214\u00a0, Phil) [2; allel]; 9587.1-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9591.15-22 (VII, Herm) [3]; 9592.11-15 (581, ArsPol) [3]; 9596.10-11 (579 Eleusis) [3; allel.]; 9612.1-7 (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>?, Theog) [1a]; VIII 9776.7-10 (496, Herm) [3]; 9777.10-15 (597\/8, ArsPol) [3]; 9778.1-6 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 9830.2-25 (84-96, ArsN) [3act \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9*; pur1: spor.: chort., arak.]; 9876.8-12 (534 Herak) [1a act; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 9907.9-17 (388, Herm) [2; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 9918.1-13 (179\/80, OxN) [pur3: xylam.: \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9, pur1: kop., epimon.]; 9921.4-13 (III, Ox) [3]; 9922.2-9 (159, Theog) [2; sublease; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 9931.7-14 (405, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 9932.5-10 (544-599, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis]; X<\/strong> 10216.1-10 (III\/IV, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.,: chort.]; 10263.1-10 (204, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.; all except]; 10289.7-8 (IIIe<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 10531.4-15 (36, Teb) [1: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (sic!); sublease]; 10532.1-16 (87\/8, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: \u1fe5\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u1ff3]; 10533.3-10 (171, UP) [2; sublease]; 10573.1-8 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN\/OxN) [1; pur5]; XII<\/strong> 10780.1-21 (172\/3, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 10942.1-11 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 10982.4-9 (288, Phil) [2epid]; 11024.4-9? (328, ArsN) [1]; 11047.8-24 (194\/5?, Teb) [2; allel.; pur1: spor.: pyr.; spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 11061.5-9 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 11154.7-9 (321, Ox) [2epid]; 11162.7 (542-566, Ox) [2epid]; 11234.2-9 (210\/1, Ox) [2epid]; XIV<\/strong> 11279.5-23 (44, Thead) [1]; 11280.3-9 (108\/9, Ox) [2epid]; 11281.1-14 (172, Ox) [pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 11282.4-14 (II, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 11373.4-10 (513, Herm) [2; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 11403a.8-12 (232\/3, Psobthis) [2epid]; 11403b.6-12 (232\/3, OxN) [2epid; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 11431.1-6 (95\/6?, Kerkeesis) [pur2: spor.]; 11487.4-17 (91\/2, Teb) [3act; public land; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 11595.4-19 (158\/9 or 181\/2\u00a0Teb) [2; pur1.: spor.: krith.; allel.]; 11603.5-9 (157-159\u00a0, PtolEu) [2]; 11604.1-13 (III, OxN) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 11711.5-9 (332, Herm) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 11718.4-13 (141, Teb) [2]; 11720.3-20 (170, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 11843.4-17 (95,\u00a0Teb) [3: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; geitones]; 11855.8-19 (547?, Aphr) [1a act; pur5]; 11911.7-20 (224, ArsN) [2; pur.3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1fa7 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 11933.4-32 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.]; 12025.4-15 (IIIl<\/sup>, Tholt) [2epid]; 12049.2-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 12050.5-10 (498, Herm) [3; allel.; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 12051.6-16 (541, Herm) [3]; 12052.4-8 (545 or 560, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 12118.5-11 (IV, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: all]; 12131.4-12 (553, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 12132.1-8 (VI, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath. : karp.]; 12186.9-14 (366, Herm) [2]; XVI<\/strong> 12268.1-14 (IIIs<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 12373.5-12 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1]; 12378.9-16 (504, HermN) [3; karp.]; 12469.4-8 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [3]; 12481.11-18 (668, ArsPol) [3]; 12518.4-13 (104\/5, Thead) [2; sublease]; 12539.3-16 (26, Teb) [1; pur1; spor.: pyr.]; 12569.1-6 (66a<\/sup><\/span>-58A<\/sup><\/span> \/55A<\/sup><\/span>-51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous) [1; geitones]; 12583.9-16 (500, Ox) [2epid]; 12693.1-8 (140\/1, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 12836.9-17 (225\u00a0, Ankyron Polis) [1a; pur1: spor.: all]; 12865.10-12 (576, Herm) [3]; 12866.9-14 (583, Herm) [3]; 12867.7-12 (584, Herm) [3]; 12948.6-13 (448, HermN) [3]; 12983.4-9 (161-169, ArsN) [2]; 13004.4-7 (314 Thmouis) [1a act]; 13005.5-14 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13006.8-16 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13009 [2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77]; 13008.7-18 (144, ArsN) [sublease; 2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd: karp.]; 13010.5-13 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13011.3-11 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13012.6-12 (42, ArsN) [2: elain.karp.]; 13017.3-12 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [3]; XVIII<\/strong> 13100.1-7 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 13150.6-12 (II, Ox) [2epid]; 13161.8-28, ll. 10-17 (after 138, ArsN or HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 13161.29-48, ll. 32-36 (after 138, ArsN\/HermN) [2; pur1: spor.; anapauma]; 13161.49-60, ll. 49-54 (after 138, ArsN or HermN) [2; pur1: spor., \u03c4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2]; 13170.6-9 (VII, Herm) [3]; 13582.4-8 (184, UP) [2]; 13583.6-11 (547, Herm) [3]; 13584.3-16 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3: \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.; karp.]; 13586.1-8 (VI\/VII, Herm) [geitones; pur1: spor., katath.]; 13587.5-10 (555\/6, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 13620.5-10 (473, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 13850.4-16 (141?, ArsN) [2]; 13885.5-11 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3]; 13903.6-13 (I, Kar) [2; pur1: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 13998.1-3 (VI\/VII, Alexandrou Nesos); 14000.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; pur4]; 14001.5-13 (486, ArsN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 14110.1-10 (VI, Ox) [2epid]; 14116.5-11 (212\/3?, Kerkeuris?) [2]; 14290.1-12 (III, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 14291.1-7 (III, Ox) [1]; 14314.6-10 (26, Teb) [1a]; 14315.1-20 (32\/3, Teb) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 14337.1-13 (103, Ox) [1]; 14399r<\/sup> passim<\/em> (IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 14416.1-7 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN); 14464.1-15 (II, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 14642.1-7? (III\/IV, Ox) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 14983.1-7 (220-260, OxN) [pur3: speir., xylam.]; 14984.1-3 (140-210, OxN); 15008.8-21 (578, Herak) [3]; 15027.2-5 (475, OxN) [1a: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf; pur1: spor.: all]; 15035.8-12 (369, HermN) [2]; 15136.8-16 (558\/9, HermN) [3]; 15173.2-6 (VI, HermN); XXII<\/strong> 15266.4-5 (V\/VI, Kussites) [3]; 15346.5-11 (88\/9, Kar) [2: elaik.karp.]; 15485.8-14 (IIl<\/sup>, Thead) [2]; 15493.5-8 (435, Sesiy) [2; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 15524.6-10 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 15525.5-10 (VI, HermN\/Aphr) [3]; 15613.3-13 (111, Teb) [1]; 15620.7-11 (424, Alabastrine) [2]; 15630.1-6 (152, OxN) [2]; 15724.1-4 (II, Ox) [1]; 15729.12-17 (639, ArsPol) [3act: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; allel.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc]; 15769.5-8 (311, Ox) [2epid: hydroparoch.erg.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?); 15925.1-7 (early VIe<\/sup>, Ox); 16127.1-7 (501\/2, OxN); XXVI<\/strong> 16473.3-4 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [3]; 16569.3-10 (62?, Euh) [1]; 16796.6-13 (518, Ox) [2epid]; 16819.11-17 (332, Hermopolis) [2; pur1: katath.: pyr., chortasm.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16864.9-15 (566, ArsN) [3]; 16865.2 (VII, ArsN); 16909.6-11 (420, Ox) [2epid]; 16969.4-11 (498\/8 or 513\/4, OxN) [2epid]; 17003.2-4 (471\/2, Ox) [2epid]; 17154.6-11 (587, ArsPol) [3]; 17196.8-14 (426, Ox) [2epid]; 17201.1-6 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 17208.3-6 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [1a; pur1: spor.: sitos]; 17233.7-15 (614\/5, Herm) [3]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.5-8 (621, ArsPol) [3]; 17339.8-14 (630, ArsPol) [2];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> II<\/strong> p. 33 ll. 4-7 (328, Herm) [2; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 239.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 422.2-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 443v<\/sup>.1-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN); IV<\/strong> p. 116 below ll. 1-6 passim<\/em> (43\/4, Ox) [1]; V<\/strong> 71.7-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 119r<\/sup>.2.3-9 (before 266, Herm) [2; continued lease; politikos logos; pur1: spor.: pyr. chort.]; 119r<\/sup>.3.10-18 (266, Herm) [2; politikos logos; pur1: oikesis]; 119r<\/sup>.5.7-13 (after 266, Herm) [2; continued lease, politikos logos; pur1:<\/span> spor.: pyr., chort.]; 119r<\/sup>.7.7-12 (266, Herm) [2; politikos logos; pur1: spor., pyr., \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7]; 119r<\/sup>.7.3-5 (266, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.]; XX<\/strong> 21.4-12 (215, ArsN) [2]; 22.1-8 (216\/7 HerakN) [1a; pur1: spor.: pyr.] ; 53.6-12 (246, Herak) [1]; 55.3-6 (250 HerakN) [1a; spor.: pyr.]; 57.6-12 (263, Dionysias) [2]; 70.5-16 (261, ArsN) [2]; 126.7-9 (515, HermN) [3; pur1: katath.: all]; 131.5-8 (518, ArsN) [3]; 142.6-14 (543, ArsPol) [3]; 218.9-22 (624?, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard]; 220.13-26 (618, ArsPol) [3]; XXII<\/strong> 173.3-13 (40, SokN) [1; allel.]; 177.4-15 (136\/7, SokN) [2]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 14.6-13 (VI, Taamorou) [3]; ZPE<\/strong> 200 (2016) 336-346 A1-B6 (163, Ophis (Ox)) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

2. Duration Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

As a rule, the duration of the lease is reported in the creation clause and is introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2, or \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. However, there is a particular Ptolemaic tradition, also attested outside Egypt (e.g., Pernin<\/span> (2014): no. 27.26-27), of recording the duration independently. See, in particular, P.Frank. 4.12-13 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholthis): \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9] \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2] | 13<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03cc\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f57 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018The sowing of the lease will begin in the eighth year, whose yields will result in the ninth\u2019). In the Roman period, while the practice is generally abandoned, there are some Arsinoite exceptions. In two early Roman documents, P.Tebt. II 311.18-22 (134, Theogonis) and PSI X 1143.15-18 (164, Tebtynis), it is the conclusion of the new lease, in addition to other ongoing leases, that induces the scribe to state the duration of the new contract explicitly. Cf., in particular, P.Tebt. II 311.18-22 (134, Theogonis): \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f25\u03b4\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u1f25\u03b4\u03b5) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 | 19<\/sup> \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bd) | 20<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd {\u03b1} \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf]\u03af\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u1f48\u03bd\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 21<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u0323[\u03bd \u1f11]\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f03\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5|22<\/sup>\u03bd{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af[\u03b1]\u03c2 (\u2018This lease is for 19 years more after the period of the other leases previously granted to Taorseus by Onnophris, which shall remain effective\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 357,<\/span> n. 6.\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 916.15-16 (69-79, Herakleidou Meris); XIV<\/strong> 2389.23-24 (scr.ext.) (72A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); 2390.5-6, 16-18 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); P.Frank.<\/span><\/strong> 4.12-13 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt); P.Freib<\/span><\/strong>. III<\/strong> 22.7-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); P.Univ.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 12.7-10 (87\/8, Thead) [2]; P.Lond.<\/span> III<\/strong> 1168.5-6 (44, Herm); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 312.15-17 (34, Talei); X<\/strong> 586.6-7 (c. 30, Teb); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 51.14-15 (125, Herm); P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 1.9-12 (69, Thead); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.16-18 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris); 106.14-15 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); II<\/strong> 311.18-22 (134, Theog); 373.7-10 (110\/1, Teb); III.1<\/strong> 819.7, 29-31 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha); P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 51.7-8 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha); PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1098.10-12 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 1143.15-18 (164, Teb); SB<\/span> III<\/strong> 7188.7-8 (154A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); XIV<\/strong> 11279.12-14 (44, Thead); XVI<\/strong> 12373.10 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 12569.8-25 ll. 19-20 (58A<\/sup><\/span>\/51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous);<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 15613.13-16 (111A<\/sup><\/span>?, Teb); XXVI<\/strong> 16569.10-12 (62?, Euh).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

3. Act of Sale Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The act of sale is attested in 1,365 documents from Egypt. The clause pertaining to it appears in documents that record the sale of immovables (houses and land), animals, and slaves but does not appear as a rule in contracts that record the sale of genus chattels (oil, wine, and grain) (see: \u2018act of sale: fungibles<\/a>\u2018). The clause mostly records the sale of an object and not its purchase (The main exception to this rule is its application for the sale of state property: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, e.g., P.Amh. II 97.5: 181 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): a verb denoting the sale, with the vendor as the subject, is thus indispensable. As far as the identity of the verb is concerned, a drastic change occurred at the beginning of the Roman period: Ptolemaic sales, generally recorded in the form of katagraphe<\/em> and drafted at an agoranomeion<\/em>, use the medial-aorist form of \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 in the framework of the protocol style: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4o \u03c4\u1f77\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9. The verb remains in use in the Roman period outside Egypt: P.Dura 25.4-9 (180 CE, Dura-Europos); P.Euphrates 6.7 (249 CE, Markopolis); 8.8 (251 CE, Beth Phouraia); 9.8 (252 CE, Beth-Phouraia); 10.1 (250 CE, Karrhai); P.Oxy. L 3593.7 (238-244 CE, Rhodos. From Egypt, only CPR I 191.2 (after 212 CE, Arsinoites) and P.Stras. I 79.1 (16\/5 BCE, Syene) are attested.<\/p>\r\n

In Roman Egypt, however, the general rule is to introduce the act of sale by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9; the verbs, always the perfect infinitive, are new (see however: hypographe<\/a>). In chronological order of introduction, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 is attested throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods and is the most frequently attested verb, used for every type of sale; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 originally appears in the context of the conveyance of catoicic land. With the extensive proliferation of this category in the Roman period, it becomes common elsewhere as well. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 becomes common in the third century CE but only in the context of land sales; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 gains acceptance in the fourth century and is used in animal sales. The two last-mentioned verbs are used not independently but alongside \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. In the pleonastic style of the Byzantine period, scribes are inclined to use all verbs regardless of the nature of the object sold (cf., e.g., P.Cair.Masp. III 67169.36-37 (567 CE, Antinoopolis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad(\u03bd\u1ff3) \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd(\u03b1\u03b9)] | 37<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018(I acknowledge that) I have sold to you, the aforesaid glorious Victor, and have conveyed and ceded and have given up to you\u2026).<\/p>\r\n

The clause aims to identify the object of the sale unequivocally, recording its nature in plain terminology in the accusative (most frequently \u1f04\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u2026 qualified by an adjective or a genitivus qualitatis<\/em>, as well as \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c8\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, rarely: \u03b3\u1fc6). The object is most commonly said to belong to the vendor (primarily: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9) and the way he came to own it is specified. Thus, the object may be defined as \u2018paternal\u2019 \u2018maternal\u2019 etc. or may be said to have fallen into the vendor\u2019s hands by inheritance (Montevecchi<\/span> (1941): 105). In these cases, the description of the acquisition is commonly introduced through \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, -\u1f73\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2; scribes also use the dative of manner (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3) in this context. The adverb \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd with genitive may be used for the indication of the previous owner. Acquisition by purchase is mostly attested in the case of slaves [e.g., BGU XI 2111.10 (IIe<\/sup> CE, Arsinoites)]. Frequently the object of sale is the vendor\u2019s share in a larger asset owned conjointly with others (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) (cf. Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 33, 182-183). For this reason, the object of the sale is his share (\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). The total appears in the genitive (partitive), sometimes introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79.<\/p>\r\n

The clause also specifies the location of the object by describing its surroundings. Landed property is usually identified through the formulations \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, and later \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. Property within a village or a city may be recorded by the proposition \u1f10\u03bd + the name of the village in the dative. In a city, where administrative territorial division is present, it also applies in the act of sale as an amphodon<\/em> (\u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5), laura<\/em> [see further in connection with the act of leasing<\/a>] (Montevecchi (1941): 111-113<\/span>). Unique terminology is used to denote urban property in sale documents from late second- and early first-century BCE Pathyris: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 or \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 (vel sim.<\/em>) \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, or \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 (Cf., e.g, P.Alder 8.7: 104 BCE, Pathyris).<\/p>\r\n

Description of the abutters is the ultimate and most regular form of identification of landed property. This account appears at the end of the clause that records the act of sale and is introduced through the word \u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. Neighbors are described by cardinal points; each cardinal point appears in the genitive. The names of the object appears in the nominative to record the object itself or in the genitive to state the owner: (\u2018the property of\u2026\u2019).. The order is, commonly, south-north, and then either east-west or west-east [Husson (1983): 167, 172<\/span>]. The scribe could also add the origin of the information on the abutters: e.g., \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018as declared by mutual agreement\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Another recurring element is the \u2018generality formula\u2019, aiming at dealing with the event that the list turns out to be inexhaustive or inaccurate: \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018or whatsoever be the neighbours on every side\u2019). Alternatively, the scribe may dispense with a detailed account of the abutters, referencing a supplemental instrument instead (e.g., \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2). This, however, rarely occurs. Dimensions seem to be regular in the case of psilos topos<\/em>, but not elsewhere. (Cf., Montevecchi (1941): 106\u2013107; Husson (1983): 295<\/span>). Reference to the act of measurement is also occasionally made (see the codewords \u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2 and \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03bd) [Husson<\/span>, op. cit.,<\/em> p. 165].<\/p>\r\n

In sales of land, its administrative status is sometimes noted. Thus, temple land is recorded in some documents from first-century Tebtynis (e.g., P.Kron. 48:<\/span> 35 CE, Tebtynis). In the Roman period, however, the administrative category of land, if mentioned at all, is usually kleros katoikikos<\/em>. Alternatively, if the land is part of a kleros<\/em>, the original owner of the kleros<\/em> is reported in the genitive. A scribe may also mention the crops grown on the land, especially through the adjective sitikos<\/em> or sitophoros<\/em> [the latter is particularly Pathyrite]. This, however, is hardly indispensable. Some documentary genres may also mention the level of productivity of the land (hypologos, embrochos, abrochos<\/em>, etc.). In sale contracts, this rarely occurs; such an account is regularly made only in applications for the purchase of state land of the hypologos<\/em> (or similar) categories.<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman and Byzantine periods, the clause stresses the immediacy and permanence of the conveyance, commonly expressed through \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd vel sim.<\/em> Also common, originally in the case of allotment land, are the phrases \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd (\u2018to him and to his heirs and assigns, for transference\u2019), extending the validity and, in this case, the right to perform the metepigraphe<\/em> to the purchaser\u2019s heirs and representatives.<\/p>\r\n

Expressions denoting complete and permanent title multiply in the Byzantine period. See, for example, the already cited P.Cair.Masp. II 67169.36-40 (569 CE, Antinoopolis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad(\u03bd\u1ff3) \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd(\u03b1\u03b9)] | 37<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, | 38<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f05\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76] \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03cd\u0323[\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd] | 39<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 [\u03c4\u1f78] \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f72[\u03c2], \u03c0\u0323\u03bb\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1]\u03b5\u03c3\u0323[\u03c4]\u03ac\u0323[\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2] | 40<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af[\u1ff3] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u03c0\u0323[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9] (\u2018(I acknowledge that) I have sold to you, the aforementioned glorious Victor, and have transferred, ceded, relinquished and surrendered to you, from this day to all eternity in its entirety, with full proprietary title, in good faith and with every capacity, possession and title\u2026\u2019) [cf. Wolff (1956a):<\/span> 17]. This is also one of the documents that best illustrate the pleonastic use, in Byzantine documentation, of terms of different origins that had gradually evolved from earlier times.<\/p>\r\n

The intensity of the description varies by objects. In the case of animals (the best recorded are sales of camels and donkeys), the account of the object is quite short, routinely noting gender (\u1f04\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\/ \u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\/ \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd); color (e.g., \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd), and age, measured by teeth shedding (\u1f04\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, then \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2) (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 41<\/span>). For camels, brands are routinely added. Cf., e.g., BGU I 100.2-6 (159 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5|3<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\\\u03b5\/ (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4|4<\/sup>\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf[\u03bd] | 5<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd) | 6<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I acknowledge that I have sold to you a female camel with its second change of teeth, reddish, branded on its right jaw, on the spot, just as it is, unreturnable\u2019) (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 48).<\/p>\r\n

For slaves (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 25\u201328; Straus (2004): 132\u2013135), commonly reported are the slave\u2019s name, age, and physical marks (bodily defects and distinctions). Also documented is the form of acquisition (\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd; \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) and, sometimes, ethnic stock, reported through the construction \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 + adjective of ethnic affiliation (\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd; \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd; \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd). Some contracts also add the \u2018reliability formula\u2019, affirming that the slave is trustworthy, not liable to abscond, and free of epilepsy (\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2) and seizure (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75). As in the case of animals, the clause states that the slave cannot be returned by the purchaser on account of defects already apparent at the time of sale (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd). Grounds for exception would be epilepsy and seizure (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 17; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1989): 327; Jakab (1997): 202\u2013203, n. 36). Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 281.1-4 (I CE, Arsinoites): \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9) \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 2<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd | 3<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd) \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f97 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd) | 4\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3), \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 (l<\/u><\/em>. \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2) \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I, Herodes, also called Herakleides, son of Lysimachos, acknowledge that I have ceded to Eudaimonis, daughter of Herodes, in accordance with this agreement, from the present day forever, the she-slave who belongs to me by inheritance from my mother\u2019s side, her name being Thaeisarion, about thirty-two years old, of medium height, with honey-colored skin, a long face, a straight nose, and a scar on her face; and I cede her just as she is, non-refundable except due to seizure and epilepsy\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Descriptions of houses, buildings, and factories are much more detailed. In the first case, adjectives report the origin and condition of the house (e.g., \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u1f7d\u03c2; \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) [Husson (1983):<\/span> 97, 197, 199-200, 259-260]. Second, the scribe records the sale not of a single item but of recurring sequences, most commonly \u2018house, yard, and appurtenances\u2019 (\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). Third, in the dative following the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af, all elements that are automatically conveyed due to the conveyance of the house are listed. Some are physical components of the house (foundations, walls, windows, entrances, and exits), while others are accrued rights (Montevecchi (1941): 107\u2013111<\/span>). Cf., e.g., SB X 10571.5-9 (194 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00[\u03c6\u03ae]\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 6\u00a0<\/sup>[\u03c5\u1f31]\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03b1\u0323[\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3]\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u0323[\u03cc\u03bd(\u03bf\u03bd)] \u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2) \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323|7<\/sup>[\u03c7]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2) [\u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03ad]\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03a3\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3) \u03bf\u0323\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u0323[\u03c5]\u03bd\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03cd]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03b1] \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4\u03b1] | 8\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f10]\u03c0\u0323\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323[\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf]\u1f56\u0323\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 \u1f45\u0323\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b7\u0323\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 9\u00a0<\/sup>[\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f04\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018The acknowledging party has sold to her own son Pakysis in accordance with the present agreement from the present time henceforth for ever the house and yard inherited from her mother and belonging to her in the aforesaid village of Soknopaiou Nesos together with all appurtenances, with all existing measurements, dimensions, foundations, walls, windows, entrances and exits of the whole, and all the other usages and rights, according to the custom from the beginning until the present time\u2026\u2019) (transl.: Coles<\/span> (1967): 125).<\/p>\r\n

A detailed inventory of objects and their topographic interrelations is less common. Not very surprisingly, the evidence is Byzantine. Cf., in particular, P.Lond. V 1724.20-34 (578-582 CE, Syene), which records the sale of a real share in a house. Here the scribe lists the parts of the house that are subject to the conveyance: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u1ff3 | 21<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 | 22<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u1fa7 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03bd | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f13\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9) \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 26<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 27\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 | 28\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd | 29\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f04\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 30<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f38\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ca\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 31\u00a0<\/sup>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7c \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 32\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 | 33<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd | 34\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u2018\u2026 that we have sold to you today and transferred in accordance with the law of sale and for eternal possession and every most complete right of ownership the house-share belonging to us of the house called (the house of) Patechnoumis, our great-grandfather. In this same share of the house there are: on the first floor, one room facing north at the gateway; and the living room above it, facing north toward the gallery of the stair on the second floor; and the little terrace above the courtyard facing east toward the little courtyard; and our one-third share in the other little terrace above the bedroom of Iakobos son of Pasaraei, your father, Kako, and your father-in-law, Patermuthios; and the one-third share of all related appurtenances, (consisting) of the vestibule, and gateway, and stair, and semi-oven, in accordance with the retention and ownership that have hitherto held it\u2019) (transl.: Porten (1996): 481\u2013482<\/span>).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Schwarz (1920): 153-156, 168-180; (1961) 21-22; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 325-330<\/span> [katagraphe]; (1961); Montevecchi (1939): 25-28, 41, 48; (1941): 104-121, 129-139, (1943): 29-38, 46-54, 250-251; Wolff (1948) 21-23<\/span> [katagraphe]; (1978): 190-194<\/span> [katagraphe]; Pringsheim (1950): 102-111; Taubenschlag (1955): 325-329; Draht (1970): 14-17, 20-29, 38-41; <\/span>Kr\u00e4nzlein (1990):\u00a075-82; Straus (2004): 135-139<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n

First criterion: Object:<\/strong> A: Animal; AL: arable land; H: house; HG: hiera ge; KK: kleros katoikikos<\/em>; L: land; PT: psilos topos<\/em>; S: slave; VY: vineyard. Second criterion: formulation:<\/strong> 1: katagraphe<\/em> style; 2: homologia<\/em>; 2a: synchoresis<\/em>; 3: diagraphe<\/em>; 4: private protocol; 5: oath; 6: price receipt; 7: application to purchase. Third criterion: verb:<\/strong> ekkech.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; ekd.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; epikech.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; katag.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; parach.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; parad.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; peprak.: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.4-6 (289, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 71.5-14 (189, Kar) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 87.5-13 (144, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 88.4-8 (146, SokN) [A; 3: peprak.]; 94.3-9 (289, PtolEu) [KK; 2]; 100.2-6 (159, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 153.5-17 (152, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 177.1-9 (47, ArsN) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 193.3-13 (136, PtolEu) [S; 2: peprak.]; 228.1-5 (II, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 233.1-7 (161-169, ArsN) [KK; 2]; 240.8-20 (167-169?, SokN) [L]; 282.5-29 (175-180, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 316.5-14 (359, Askalon) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 319.8-17 (630, Alexandrou Nesos) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 350.2-7 (103-115, Nilopolis) [H; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 373.1-8 (298, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 402.6-10 (591-602, ArsN) [L; 2: peprak.]; 413.4-8 (219, Kerk) [A; 4: peprak.]; 416.2-4 (150, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 427.5-15 (159, SokN) [A; 3: peprak.]; 453.4-8 (154, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 455.12-24? (133, UP) [chortotheke; 2: peprak.]; 468.4-10 (150 Dionysias) [A; 6]; 469.3-7 (156-160, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 527.6-14 (197, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 541.3-7 (177-180, ArsN) [A; 6]; 542.1-8 (165, Athenas Kome) [L; 2]; 543.2-11 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [K; 5: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 584.2-4 (44, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 666.1-15 (177, ArsN) [KK]; 667.2-10 (222, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 709.2-11 (138-161, Kar) [KK; 2]; 758.3-9 (198 ?, ArsN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 805.1-5 (138, SokN?) [S; 2]; 806.1-4 (1, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 859.1-9 (161-163, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 883.2-6 (II, Kar) [KK; 2]; 887.2-4 (151, Side) [S; 4: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7]; 906.12-17 (in hypographe) (34\/5, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach]; 910.1.1-8 (70, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 913.6-8 (206, Myra) [S]; 917.2-11 (348, PtolEu) [AL; 2: peprak., katag.]; 937.3-10 (250, Herak) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 986.6-13 (117-138, ArsN) [A; 6]; 987.2-5 (19\/45, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 994.2.10-3.4 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 996.2.9-3.7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 997.2.4-9 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 998.1.3-7 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 999.1.4-8 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 1000.1.3-7 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1002.3-12 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm): [H; \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03b9]; IV<\/strong> 1048.2-9 (100\/1 or 111\/1, ArsN) [L; 2: parach.]; 1049.1-10 (342, PtolEu) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 1059.6-8 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [S; 2: parach.]; 1066.3-7 (98, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 1127.5-13 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [H; 6 (remainder of the price)]; 1128.4-10 (14A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [S; 6]; 1129 [KK; 6 (remainder of the price)]; 1130.4-13 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; 2a: parach.]; 1170.50-60, ll. 51-54 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [asphaleia; 2a: parach.]; VI<\/strong> 1259.3-9 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; VII<\/strong> 1641.5-13 (127, Akanthon Polis) [2: peprak.]; 1642.3-8 (II, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1643.2-10 (II, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1687.12-13 (II, Phil) [H]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.4-7 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1732.2-6 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1734.1-8 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1735.11-14 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1736.11-14 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1739.10-13 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1740.8-10 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [paradeison; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XI<\/strong> 2049.3-12 (II, Herakleia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2050.3-15 (106, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2051.1-8 (126-8\/147-9, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2052.2-7 (II, Herakleia?) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2053 passim<\/em> (IIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2054.2-10 (184-192, PtolEu) [KK; 2: peprak., parach.]; 2055.2-13 (II, Nilopolis) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2095.2-20 (83, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 2112.1-3 (Im<\/sup>, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2113.2-7 (178\/9, Herm) [AL; 2]; 2114.2-4,6-9 (II, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 2115 passim<\/em> (178\/9, Herm) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd]; 2335.3-7 (42\/3, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; XIII<\/strong> 2336.5-9 (208, Alexandrou Nesos) [A; 4?: peprak.]; XV<\/strong> 2479.2-5 (103-117, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2480.7-16 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2481.5-13 (138-161, Themistos Meris); 2483.1-11 (205, ArsN) [olive crops; 7]; 2478.2-7 (90-96, Karanis) [H; 2: peprak.]; 2486.5-12 (93, Dionysias) [A]; XIX 2830.1-8 (309\/10, Herm) [L]; 2832.7-8 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [2: peprak., katag.]; 2833.1-5 (249, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.3-13 (52, Herakleia) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 48.4 (198-210, HerakN) [2]; 51.3-5 (198-211, HerakN); 52.6-7 (198-211, HerakN) [2]; 53.5-9 (198-211, HerakN) [2]; 54.a.5-b (II\/III, HerakN) [2]; 55.5-7 (198-211, ArsN) [2]; 57.4-22 (212-217, HerakN) [H; 2]; 58.6-15? (216\/7, PtolEu) [2]; 60.4-9 (220, HerakN) [2]; 61.5-16? (221, HerakN) [L; 2]; 62.3-15 (218-222, HerakN) [2]; 64.5-18 (227, Peenamis) [KK; 2: parach.]; 66.4-19 (211-217 or 222-235, HerakN) [H; 2]; 67.4 (222-235, HerakN); 68.5-9 (222-235?, HerakN) [2]; 69.6-9 (222-235?, HerakN) [2]; 70.5-8 (III, HerakN) [2]; 71.4-5 (IIIe<\/sup>, Herak) [2]; 73.8-20 (222-235?, HerakN) [H; 2]; 75.b-d (222-235?, HerakN) [H; 2]; 76.6-12 (222-235?, HerakN); 77.4-9 (III?, HerakN); 78.5-14 (221\/2 or 225\/6, HerakN); 82.a+b (IIIe<\/sup>?, HerakN); 83.3-7 (IIIe<\/sup>?, HerakN) [L]; 84.4-10 (235, HerakN) [2]; 85.3-4 (244-249, HerakN) [2]; 86.4-10 (III?, HerakN) [2: peprak.]; 88.1-10 + 132 (IIIe<\/sup>, ArsN); 91.3-11 (213\/4, HerakN); 92.6-15 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 94.2-13 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 95.3-18 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 96.3-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 97.5-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 98.4-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 99.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 100.5-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 102 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 103.1-16 (III, HerakN); 104.1-12 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [H; 2]; 105.1-7 (II, ArsN) [H; 2]; 108.1-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2: parach.]; 109.1-4 (III, ArsN) [S; 2]; 111.1-12 (II, Herak) [L]; 115.1-11 + 145 (II, ArsN); 116.1-9 (II, ArsN) [KK]; 117 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN); 118.1-5 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN); 120.1-3 (III, ArsN) [H]; 121.a (II, ArsN\/HerakN) [H]; 126.1-3 (250-270, ArsN); 128.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 131.2-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 134.3-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [L]; 137.2-4 (hyp.) (c. 200, HerakN) [KK]; 141.1-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [KK]; 145.1-6 (II, ArsN) [PT; 2]; 147.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 149.1-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 156.1-4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [KK]; 157.1-6 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN\/ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 159.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [H; 2]; 160.1-11 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 161.1-10 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 162.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 163.1-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 164.1-13 passim<\/em> (161-180, ArsN?); 166.3-6 (IIIf<\/sup>?, HerakN?); 167.1-6 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 168.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 169.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 170.2-12 (103-117, ArsN) [KK; 2]; 171.2-10 (98-117, ArsN) [H; 2] ; 172.3-10 (118?, ArsN); 176.5-21 (257, PtolEu) [KK; H; peprak.] 178.2-15 (120, ArsN); 179.2-10 (I\/II, PtolEu?) [H; 2]; 180.1-9 (III?, ArsN); 187.1-6 (145, PtolEu) [H; 2]; 188.1-10 (106\/7, ArsN); 189.1-9 (II, ArsN) [H; 2]; 191.1-6 (after 212, ArsN); 192.3-5 (II, ArsN) [chresteria; 2: peprak.]; 195.2-8 ? (145, PtolEu); 197.1-10 (II, PtolEu) [H]; 198.1-5 (138, ArsN) [L]; 200.1-9 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [L]; 202.6-14 (219, HerakN); 204.1-4 (II, ArsN) [L]; 206a.2-9 (138-161, PtolEu) [quarry; 2: parach.]; 206b.2-9 (138-161, ArsN) [quarry; 2: parach.]; 207.3-20? (II, ArsN); 209.2? (117-138, ArsN) [2]; 210.1-3 (II, ArsN); 211.6-11 (II, ArsN) [PT; 2]; 212.2-4 (II, ArsN\/HerakN) [2: peprak.]; 215.2-9 (138-161, PtolEu?) [2: parach.]; 218.2-8 (II, SokN) [KK; 2]; 219.4-11 (II, SokN); 223.2-17 (117-137, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 224.2-15 (6, SokN) [KK; 6: parach.]; 227.2-10 (III, PtolEu?) [H; 2]; VI<\/strong> 2.8-20 (144, Kerkesoucha) [A; 2: peprak.]; 73.5-21 (222-235, HerakN) [KK; 2: peprak., parach.]; VII<\/strong> 14.10-11 (305, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 30.4-8 (138-161, Nilopolis) [KK; 2]; 36.5-7 (331, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 46.1-15 (VI, Herm) [L]; 47.1-5 (c. 645, HerakN); 48.1-6 (V, HerakN); IX<\/strong> 31.9-16 (581, Sinelais?); 40 Br<\/sup> 5 (451, HermN) [2]; XV<\/strong> 2.2-4 (11, SokN) [H; \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9]; 18.1?-7? (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>?, UP) [L]; 47.1-4; XVIIa<\/strong> 17a.2-3 (321?, Herm) [K; 2: peprak.]; 27.1-3 (302, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 6.1-7 (184\/5, Panop) [L]; 18.1-14, ll. 1-7 (217\/8, Panop) [AL]; XVIII<\/strong> 4.68-77 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Theog) [VY; 2: parach.]; XIX<\/strong> 50.10-13 (VIIs<\/sup>?, ArsN): [H?; 2: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 21.5-7 (VIf<\/sup>, ArsPol); O.Berenike<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 125.3 (61, Berenike) [A; 6]; O.Kellis<\/span><\/strong> 145.5-7 (294, Kellis) [A; 2: \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2; \u1f10\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 55.3-6 (117-138, SokN?) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.1-9 (346, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 64.10-15 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [hypographe; S; 2: peprak.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 1.1.7-2.6 (134A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [PT; 1]; 3.2.10-16 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 5.2.5-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 7.5-12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [VY; 1]; 8.4-10 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [VY; 1]; 9.2.4-9 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [H; 1]; 11.2.3-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [dovecote; 1]; 12.3-9 (101A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [AL; 1]; 13.2.4-3.2 (100A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 16.4-11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [AL; 1]; 17.4-9 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 18.4-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [L; 1]; 20.4-13 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Poinkoris); 21.3.3-9 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [AL; 1]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 51.2.22-27 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); 95.1-5 (109, Herm) [KK; H: peprak.]; 96.1-4 (213, Herm) [H; 3: peprak.]; 97.5-13 (181, SokN); 98.6-11 ll. 8-10 (179\/211, Herm) [AL, H; 2: peprak.]; 102.6-14 (180, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Ammon<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 48.a.1-4 (after 9.12.348, Alex?) [S; 2: peprak.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.2-4 (218-228 Oasis Parva) [S; 2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.a (231-235, Herm) [2: peprak.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 25.4-9 (61, Kar) [mill; 2: peprak.]; 26.3-14 (41-68, PtolEu) [L; 2: peprak.]; 27.6-15 (150, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 4.2-5 (109A<\/sup><\/span>-98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); 19a.3-5 (110, HermN); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 47.1-19 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ieme) [kleros; 4: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 5.1-3 (III, UP) [L]; P.Bastianini<\/span><\/strong> 25.3-11 (V\/VI, Narmouthis) [2: peprak.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.16-3.24 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis, Path) [L: 1]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 8.8-15 (190, KerkArs); 9.4-8 (193, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 21.4-7 (309, KynopN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 6.6-11 (IIIs<\/sup>, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 6.10-34 (527-565, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.2-8 (46, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; 61.2-7 (56, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; 75.1-3 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.1-3 (310, UP) [S; 2: peprak.]; 45.1-14 (c. 610, Apol) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 121.6-10 (II, ArsN) [A]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-12 (152, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.3-6 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [L; \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1]; 13.3-7 (341, Herm) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 83.4-6 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 84.3-9 (267, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 85.1-6 (275, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; 86.1-4 (309, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67097r<\/sup>.1-12 (571\/2?, Aphr) [L]; 67098.2-17 (540-565, Aphr?) [L]; 67099.1-9 (VI, Aphr) [L]; II<\/strong> 67169.22-53 (569, Antin) [AL; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech., parad.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 37.2-9 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [A; \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0323]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I 59003.3-6,14-17 (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta?) [S; 1]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 181.2-9 (342, Kar) [L; 2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 222.44-53 (160\/1, Ox) [S; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 263.1-7 (178, Memphites) [A; 2: peprak.]; 264.2-8 (178, Pitos) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I 19.2-14 (44, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; II 71.8-23 (281, Panop) [H; 2: peprak.]; 75.3-4 (III, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 12.12-22 (283, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13.8-12 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 24.1-6 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L]; 27.5-10 (363, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.1-5 (23, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 13GH.1-5 (29, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 14GH.1-5 (29, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 16GH.1-4, 7-10 (34?, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 21GH.1-4 (45, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 24GH.1-4 (41\u201354, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 27GH.1-7 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 28GH.1-7 (55, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 35GH.1-2 (41, SokN) [loom; 2: peprak.]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 24.3-11 (138-161, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 28.4-5 (223, Phil ?) [A; 2: peprak.]; 31.3-9 (II\/III, Phil) [KK; 2: parach.]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 3.3-21 (14\/5, Ox ?) [KK; 2: parach]; 32.2-7 (512, ArsPol) [monasterion; 2: peprak., katag.]; 33.2-7 (513, ArsPol) [monasterion; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 15.1-2 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Dura Europos) [L]; 25.4-9 (180, Dura Europos) [S; 1]; 26.6-12 (227, Sachare) [L; 1]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 76.8-20 (IV, Ox) [H; 2]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.7-13 (249, Markopolis) [S; 1]; 8.8-19 (251, Beth Phuraia) [S; 1]; 9.8-16 (252, Beth Phuraia) [S; 1]; 10.9-12 (250, Karrhai) [A; 1]; 11.12-16 (232, Beth Phuraia) [boat; 4: peprak.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 3.3-16 (92, PtolEu) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 8.7-23 (103-114, ArsN) [VY; certificate of payment]; 23.1-12 (123, Teb) [L; 2: parach.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 92.5-13 (126, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; 301 descriptum (165, Euh); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.9-18 (177, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 40.7-16, ll. 7-10 (162\/3?, HermN) [L; 2: peprak.]; 51 ll. 10-14, ll. 10-12 (138-161, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 66.3-4 (398, ArsPol) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; III<\/strong> 310.4-9 (425-450, HermN) [L]; 324.1-7 (I\/II, HermN) [PT]; 380.2-4,8-12 (203\/4, Herm) [KK; 3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.1-3 (244-249, Ox) [H]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.8-14 (144, UP) [S; 2: peprak.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.3-4 (145\/6, UP) [K; 2]; 21.1-14 (253-260, UP) [KK?; 2: peprak.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 23.2-6 (70, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 29.6-11 (137, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 30.5-11 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 35.5-7 (161, ArsN ?) [A; 4: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 116.3-39 (247, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; IV<\/strong> 185.3-13 (326?, PtolEu or Phil) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.1-4 (142\/3, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 100.5-10 (after 3.272, OxN) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.10-14 (307, Phil) [H]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.2.10-12 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 27.2.6-3.2 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 2: parach.]; 33r<\/sup>.1-5, ll. 1-3 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [L; 1]; 33r<\/sup>.6-29, ll. 6-23 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [L; 1?]; 33v<\/sup>.30-47 (after 103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AL; 1]; 34.3-8 (102\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 36.2.3-6 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L\/H; 1]; 60.11-29 (582?, Apol) [H; 2, 5: peprak., katag.]; II<\/strong> 15.1.12-2.6 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [L (\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2); 1]; 16.2-5 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sykaminos; 2: peprak.]; 20.2.11-12 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 23a.2.3-10 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 25.2-16 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL: 2: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 32.4-8 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 33.1-6 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 2: parach.: lease]; 35.4-9 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [pastophorion; 1]; 46.7-14 (137, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 74.6-7 (302, Kysis) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.2-9 (209, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 38.23-25 [182, LatopN] [hypogr.]; 63.8-9 (125\/6, Thebes ?) [S; 1 (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf)]; 97.3-5 (104\/5, Phil) [L; 4: peprak.]; 98.5-14 (265, PtolEu) [2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 217.5-8 (If<\/sup>, Ox?) [H, L; 2: peprak.]; 218.1-4 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [H]; IV<\/strong> 279.a.11-19 (III, Herak) [H; 2: ekkech.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 138.1.1-11 passim<\/em> (92, Ox) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 138.1.11-18, ll. 12-18 (92, Senepta) [KK; 2: parach.]; 138.1.19-27 ? (92, Pakerke) [HG; 2]; 138.3.1-11, ll. 2-11 (92, Peenno) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 138.3.11-29, ll. 11-18 (92, Senepta) [KK; 2]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 32.1-5 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [H+PT; 2: peprak.]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 447.3-16 (98-117, Ankyron) [H, PT; 2: peprak.]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 25.1-11 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [H]; 28.4-8 (503, Ta Memnoneia) [H; 2: katageg.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35.4-6 (181 or 213, Phil) [A; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 54.2-6 (II, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.5-12 (123, Bac) [A; 2: peprak.]; 33.1-14 (163\/4, ArsN) [L; 2: ekkech.]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 1.3-6 (298\/9, PtolEu) [S]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.4-11 (331, Kellis) [H; 2: parach.]; 8.3-5 (362, Kellis) [S; 2: peprak., parach.]; 34.3-6 (315, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 34 App. 3-4 (IV, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 35.4-7 (IV, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 37.4-11 (320, Kellis) [H; 2: peprak.]; 39.4-8 (IV, Kellis) [garden; 2: peprak.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.2.19-27 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 51.3-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 54.9-14 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 141.3-12 (57\/8, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 187.10-25 (146A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; V<\/strong> 232.1-8 (330\/338, Terenythis) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; VII<\/strong> 323.3-15 (VII, Papa Megale) [H; 2: peprak., parach., katag.]; XIV<\/strong> 592 (631\/2, Aphr) [L; 2: katag.]; 622.7-9 (III, Ox) [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 48.3-10 (35, Teb) [HG; 2: peprak.]; P.Laur.<\/span> III<\/strong> 74.5-11 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 54.4-8 (272, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Leipz.<\/span><\/strong> 31r<\/sup>.a (III, Memphis) [2: peprak.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I 1.3-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; 2.4-8 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL: 1]; 3.2-4, 7-11 172 (256, Herm); 4.5-18 (293, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; 6.2.3-5 (306, Herm) [VY; 2: peprak.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 140.2-11 (69-79, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 141.3-7? (88, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 154.3-10 (68, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; 229.1-4 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [S; 4 (latin)]; 262.3-5 (11, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 282.4-13 (69, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 303.7-17 (142, Herakleia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 313.10-18 (148, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 320.5-14 (157\/8, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 333.6-24 (166, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 339.3-7 (179, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 466.9-17 (143, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 473.3-6 (193, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 676.4-7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [A; 4: peprak.]; 678.5-9 (99\/8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat); 879.3.17-20 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 881.2.18-25 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 882.2.10-16 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [L; 1]; 883.2.19-24 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 909a.4-7 (136, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 977.11-25 (330, Antin) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; 991.4-10 (481, UP) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 1132b.3-6 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1158.1-3 (226, Herm) [H; 3]; 1164c.1-17 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1164e.4-13 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1164f.4-14 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1204.2.15-22 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 1206.2.16-22 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1207.2.17-22 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; 1208.2.8-13 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1209.2.11-15 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1298.1-3 (231, Herm) [H; 3: peprak.]; V<\/strong> 1686.9-31 (565, Aphr) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1722.8-30 (530, Sy) [H; 2: katag.]; 1724.9-39 (578, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.] 1733.10-44 (594, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.] 1735.1-9 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.30-32 (47\/8, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10.4-11 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [hypog.; H; 2: peprak.]; 11.5-15 (26-33, SokN) [water wheel; 2: peprak.]; 12.4-8 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 13.5-11 (29, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14.5-13 (44, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15.4-15 (139, Psintanou) [A; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 109.1-3 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?); P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 9.3-10 (auction) (123 Akoris) [ed.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce[\u03b8\u03b7]\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba [\u03c0]\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03ba[\u03b7]|[\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2;]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.4-7 (173, Ox) [Boat; 4: peprak.]; III 106.7-12 (285, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 12.7-24 (115, Thead) [L: 2: epikech.]; 13.5-12 (141 Apias) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 241 1-14, ll. 2-5 (46, Teb); 249.1-3 (18, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 250.2-5 (18, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 251.4-12 (19, Talithis) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 252.1-5 (25\/6, Teb) [PT; 2: parach]; 253.1-8 (30, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 254.1-3 (29\/30, Teb) [HG; 2: parach.]; 256.1-4 (29\/30, ArsN) [hypog.: HG; 2: parach.]; 257.1-6 (30, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 258.1-6 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [hypog.: VY; 2: parach.]; 259.2-12 (33, Teb) [KK; 2: parach.]; 262.1-8 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 263.2-13 (35\/6, Teb) [HG; 2: peprak.]; 264.2-10 (37, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 267.1-6 (41\/2, ArsN) [KK; 1: parach.]; 269.1-3 (42, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 272.1-5 (45\/6, ArsN) [elaioparadeisos; 1: peprak.]; 273.1-5 (46, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 274.1-8 passim<\/em> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 276.1-6 (47, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 277.1-4 (48, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 278.1-4 (c. 30, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 280.1-5 (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 281.1-4 (I, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 282.1-6 (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 283.1-7 (I, Teb) [eudokesis]; 285.1-8 (I, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 287.3-10 (I, Teb) [H]; 290.1-9 (37?, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 291.1-5 (I, ArsN) [hypog.: PT; 2: peprak.]; 293.1-5 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb\/Theog) [H; 2: peprak.]; 294.1-5 (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 295.1-10 (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 296.1-5 (hyp.) passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 297.1-6 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 298.1-10 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 299.1-6 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 300.1-7 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 301.1-6 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 303.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 304.1-7 passim<\/em> (42 ?, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 305.1-12 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 306.1-11 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [Yard; 2: peprak.]; 307.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 308.1-4 hypographe (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 309.1-5 (I, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 328.1.1-4 (29\/30, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 332.1-9 (47\/8, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 335.1.1-7 (c. 56, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; VI<\/strong> 428.1-6 (154, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; IX<\/strong> 546.9-14 (207, Pompeiopolis) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 550.5-14 (99, Kar) [Mill; 2: peprak.]; 551.8-19 (103, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 552.4-10 (131, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 583.3-12 (78, Bac) [H; 2: peprak.]; XII<\/strong> 636.4-12 (302, PtolEu) [AL; 2: parach]; XIII<\/strong> 662.6-29 (615, Aphr) [H; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech.]; 664.3-14 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [Share of a Corn-Measure; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech.]; XV<\/strong> 707.2-10 (185, Ox?) [S; 2: peprak.]; 719.6-12 (III, UP) [AR; 2: peprak., katag.]; 730.3-7 (430, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.1-12 (544 CE or 559, Aphr) [L]; 41.1-18 (539-554, Aphr) [L]; 45.14-37 (540, Aphr) [boskemata; 2: peprak., katag., parach.]; 52.a-d (VI\/VII, Aphr) [L; 2: katag., parad., ekded.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.4-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [palm grove; 1]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 26.6-10 (128, Teb) [AL; 2]; II<\/strong> 102.3-10 (II, Teb) [silver statue; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 186.2-8 (99, Teb) [L; 2: parach]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.7-9 (37-69, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I 4r<\/sup>.1.7-2.19 (581, Sy) [boat; 2: peprak., katag.]; 9.12-61 (585, Sy) [symposion; 2: katag.]; 11.8-38 (586, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 12.6-31 (590\/1, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag]; 13.9-32 (594, Sy) [yard; 2: peprak.]; 15.1 (493, Sy); 16.2-23 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [yard; 2: peprak., parach.]; III 82.3-4 (197, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 83.2-11 (IIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 84.1-10 (211, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.2-6 (106\/7?, Thead?) [hypog.: KK; 2: parach.]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-11 (III\/IV, HerakN) [PT]; 30.4-8 (329, UP) [2: peprak.]; 33.1-9 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 48.5-15 (323, Phathor) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 13.1-10 (198, OxN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15a.1-8 (68, OxN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 16.3-13 (IVsA<\/span><\/sup>\/If<\/sup>, OxN) [KK; 2: parach.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 45.1-3 (135, UP) [L]; III<\/strong> 114.1-13 passim<\/em> (I\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [epoikion; 4: parach.]; 134.10-14 (III, Apol, KynopN) [A; 4: peprak.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.1-9 (55, Ox) [H; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 100.3-12 (133, Ox) [PT; 5: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 263.4-13 (77, Ox) [S; 5: peprak.]; 264.2-5 (54, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; 271.2-18 (56, OxN) [praxis; 2: parach.]; 272.10-13 (66, OxN); 375.4-14 (79, Ox); 380.4-10 (79, Ox) [S; 1]; III<\/strong> 504.3-17 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 505.4-8 (179, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 577.39 (117\/8, Ox) [L; 1: [\u1f10\u03c0]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 719.12-21 (193, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 721.3-12 (13\/4, Ox) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 728.1-10 (142, Thosbis); 809.5-18 (98-117, Ox?) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; VI<\/strong> 909.13-18 (225, Ox) [VY; 2: peprak.]; IX<\/strong> 1200.16-22 (266, Ox) [PT; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1208.8-15 (291, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1209.6-17 (252, Ox) [S; 1: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af]\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; X<\/strong> 1270.18-31 (159, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1276.4-9 (249, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1277.6-10 (257, Ox) [triclinium; 2: peprak.]; XII<\/strong> 1475.13-24 (267, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; XIV<\/strong><\/span> 1633.5-18 (275, Ox) [L; 7: \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd];<\/span><\/strong> 1634.5-9 (222, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1635.2-8 (44a<\/sup><\/span>-37a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1636.5-15 (249, Ox) [kleros; 2: parach.];<\/span><\/strong> 1696.4-9 (197, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1697.6-13 (242, Ox) [yard; 2: peprak.]; 1698.3-11 (269, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1699.3-8 (240-280, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1700.1-5 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [H]; 1701.1-13 (III, Ox?) [H]; 1705.4-7 (298, Ox) [PT]; 1706.6-18 (207, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; 1707.5-7 (204, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1708.7-10 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; 1709.6-8 (224, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XIX<\/strong> 2236.9-16 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [H; 2a: peprak.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2582.2-6 (51, Euergetis) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2720.12-20 (41-54, OxN) [H; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 2723.5-13 (III, Ox) [VY; 2: katag.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2777.7-16 (212, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2846.6-9 (Is<\/sup>, OxN) [A; 2: peprak.]; XLI<\/strong> 2972.3-27 (72, Ox) [H: 2: peprak.]; LXI<\/strong> 2989.4-8 (III, Ox) [L: 2a: parach.]; 2998.6-9 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [A; 4: peprak.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3143.8-10 (305, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 3144.6-8 (313, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 3145.6-8 (IVe, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; XLVII<\/strong> 3334.7-16 (c. 89-94, Ox) [PT; \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3482.3-10 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 3498.5-18 (274, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; L<\/strong> 3593.a-g (238-244, Rhodos) [ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323;]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.3-8 (30, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; LXII<\/strong> 4337.5-13, 15-18 (178?, Ox) [L; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LXIII<\/strong> 4359.3-7 (324, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; LXVII<\/strong> 4586.7-14 (III, Nesmimis) [PS; 2a: parach.]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.1 (244-249, Ox) [A]; 4748.7-9 (307, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; 4750.7-11 (307, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad]; 4751.4-7 (310, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 4752.6-9 (311, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4966.6-11 (371, Ox) [\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1; 2: peprak., parach.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.4-21 (257\/8, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 34.2-9 (101, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 11.2 (III, Ox?) [H]; 27.4-5 (VI\/VII, UP) [VY?]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 5.1.5-10, 2.3-26 (113a<\/sup>,<\/span> Hermonthis) [H; 1]; 17.2-9 (153, Sy?) [H: 1]; 21.14-29 (616, This) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 21 bis 7-15 (592, This) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 21 ter 16-28 (599, Panop) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34 ll. 25-28 (184, PtolEu) [VY; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 18.21-33 ll. 23-27 (185, ArsN) [VY; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 22.26-40 ll. 29-32 (after185, Syron Kome) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 35.1-10 (III, Ox) [H]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 40.6-15 (141, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 155.5-11 (188\/9, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 157.5-7 (VI, Boubastos) [chortotheke; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 246.2-7 (II\/III, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 85.1-4 (V?, UP) ?; III<\/strong> 149.4-6, 7-8 (177\/8, Bac) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 62.6-10 (II, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.2-20 (I\/II, Thead) [H; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 98.5-17 (109, Herak); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 9.1-6 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L]; 14.1-8 (81-95, ArsN); 15.3-13 (98-102, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 23.1-3 (156, MemphN) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 32.2-11 (II, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 27.2-8 (234\/5, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf*]; V<\/strong> 17.3-8 (211, PtolEu) [L]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 158.6-14 (138?, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [A; peprak.]; 159.2-17 (31\/2, Ox); 160.1-5, 7-8 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.1-4 (15-36, SokN); 160b.1-3 (37, SokN); 160c.1.3-7 (32, SokN); 160d.1.107 hypographe (42, SokN); 161.2-11 (81, SokN) [pastophorion; 2: peprak.]; 162.4-18 (159, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 163.2-6 (140, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 164.3-5 (171, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 165.4-17 (266, HermN) [KK; 2: beb]; 252.26 (141\/40A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [A]; 312.2-11 (82-96, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 313.2-11 (82-96, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 581.6-10 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [dovecote; 1]; 709.1-6 (294-296, UP) [S]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.4-9 (305, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 60.3-10 (306, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 61.1-6, 13-14 (299 Thead) [A; 4: peprak.]; 62.1-6 (328 Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-4 (102\/3, MagdMir) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9.3-8 (115\/6, HermN) [kalamos; 2: peprak.]; 10.2-4 (124, HermN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11.4-7 (128, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12.1-5 (131, Temseu Moron); P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 70.7-14 (270A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox\/Ghoran) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 27.5-20 (126 Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.1-11 (352, PtolEu) [H; 2]; 14.a4-b10 (211, PtolEu) [symposion; 2: peprak.]; 79.1-4 (16-15a<\/sup><\/span> Sy) [S; 1]; II<\/strong> 81.17-27 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Theb) [AL; 1]; 84.16-26 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 86.15-20 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 87.2.10-15 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [H; 1]; 88.2.16-24 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 89.3-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 90.2.14-20 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; III<\/strong> 139.1-9 (276, Narmouthis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 144.3-7 (245, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 151.3-11 (100, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 184.2-5 (IIm<\/sup>, Ox) [wood; 2: peprak.]; 201.6-20 (162, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 208.9-16 (75, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 215.1-4 (IIs<\/sup> ?, UP) [A]; 251.5-14 (69-79, ArsN) [A; 1: peprak.]; 264.4-11 (279-282, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; V<\/strong> 331.2-6 (98-117, UP) [L]; 370.15-19 (175-180, ArsN) [H?; 2]; VI<\/strong> 504.6-12 (106, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 505.4-16 (107-115, Teb) [S; 2: peprak.]; 543.2-6 (IIf<\/sup>, SokN) [H]; 583.1-7 (115\/6, ArsN) [L]; 585.1-7 (153, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; VII<\/strong> 602.1-8 (41-54, SokN) [H]; 641.4-6 (226A<\/sup><\/span>, Phebichis) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; IX<\/strong> 811.1?-8? (IIf<\/sup>, UP) [H]; 831.5-12 (162\/3, Teb) [KK]; 861.2-4 (I, UP); 886.6-10 (100, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 164.5-23 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [PT]; II<\/strong> 599.a (138, Teb); III.1<\/strong> 814.10-19, ll. 12-19 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat;) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 820.6-9 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [stathmos; 2: parach.]; III.2<\/strong> 973.1-10 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [PT; 4: \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9]; 979.8-9 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-6 (IIe<\/sup>, Teb) [PT]; 11.3-11 (96-117, Teb) [H; 2]; P.Tor.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-6 (IVA<\/sup><\/span>-IA<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Theb) [H]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.2-5 (142, Side) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 24.4-10 (148-154, Ox) [KK; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*]; 40.5-9 (215, UP) [S]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-4 (250, Herm) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 7.4-21 (221, Koites) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.1-3 (45, SokN) [H]; 25.1-7 (51, SokN) [PS; 2]; 25a.1-24 (II, SokN) [PT; 2]; 26.2-9 (143, SokN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 9.3-7 (158, SokN?) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.1-7 (Vl<\/sup>, UP) [H]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.5-15 (183, Ox) [L; 2: parach]; II<\/strong> 58.3-10 (298, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 59.4-10 (298, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 21.6-22 (198\/9?, SokN or, PtolEu) [S; 2]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I 38.4-6 (101, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 39.3-8 (148, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 66.1-9 (V?, HermN); 79.6-10 (216\/7, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 182.6-19 (234, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 300.11-14 (324, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd; 2: peprak., parach]; 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.a.3-14 (18, Ox) [KK; 2: parach]; VI<\/strong> 704.13-22 (II, ArsN?) [L; 1]; 705.5-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [stable; 2: peprak.]; 729.a.1-3 (77?, UP) [Latin]; VII<\/strong> 770.4-22 (187, Nikiou Polis) [L; 2: peprak.]; 771.5-7 (321, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 875.7-20 (I\/II, PtolEu) [KK; 2a: parach.]; 882.1 (337, OxN?) [A]; 897.1.3-15 (93 ?, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 897.2.62-70 (93, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 908.1.1-7 (42\/3, Teb) [H: 2: peprak.]; 909.1-5 (44, Teb) [H: 2: peprak.]; 915.1-7 (I, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 918.1-5 (38\/9, Teb) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 946.13-22 (III, Ox) [H, PT]; IX<\/strong> 1016.24-34 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1018.10-12 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1022.14-17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1024.3-5 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1025.14-17 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [AL; 1]; 1031.5-19 (134, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 1118.1-13 (25\/6, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1119.3-25 (156, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1130.4-12 (26, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1153 (112\/3, PtolEu) [VY; 2]; XII<\/strong> 1228.4-12 (188, OxN?) [S; 2: peprak.]; 1239.6-11 (430, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.3-15 (76, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1320.2-9 (82-88, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; XIV<\/strong> 1402.8-22 (125\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [S]; 1405.4-11 (133, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; XV<\/strong> 1533.1-24 (IIIe<\/sup>?, OxN) [KK]; 1546.1-27, ll. 10-14 (222, HerakN) [L]; 1546.28-39, ll. 31-39 (after 217?, HerakN); 1550.5-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox) [L; 2: peprak.]; XVI<\/strong> 1622.2-11 (c. 70?, Herm) [KK]; 1635.6-15 (c. 258-260, Ox) [S; 1]; XVII<\/strong> 1697.4-8 (after 117, UP); 1715.11-14 (37, Teb) [H; 1: peprak.]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 6.6 (41, Teb) [2]; 15.1-4 (III\/IV, Ox) [S]; 16.1-14 (330-340 ?, Ox?) [H]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 428.4-9 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 4661.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [L; 2]; 4669.7-31 (614, Penne) [VY; 2: peprak., katag, parach]; 4670.1-2 (VI, ArsN); 4844.1-4 (IV-VII, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 4852.8-9 (636-641, ArsN) [2: parach]; 5112.13-38 (618, Apol) [H; 2: katag]; 5113.1-14 (VII, Apol) [kella; 2: katag.]; 5114.1-18 (630-640, Apol) [H; 2: katag.]; 5117.1-4 (55\/6, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 5166.10-14 (II\/III?, UP); 5247.15-21 (hyp.) (47, SokN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 5318.5-11 (630-641, ArsN) [L]; 5320.1-12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [L]; 5673.4-11 (147, HermN) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 5679.4-7 (307, Oasis Magna) [A; 2: peprak.]; 5692.11-15 (III, Isieion Tryphonos) [H; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 6001.4-6 (179, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 6016.13-28 (154, Alex) [S; 4: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6]; 6304.3-9 (151, Ravenna) [S; Latin]; 6612.7-16 (365, OxN) [L; 2: \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 6645.4-8 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; V 7555.5-13 (154, UP) [S; 1: \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u0323]; 8007.2-4 (IVf<\/sup>, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; VI<\/strong> 8971.8-9 (284\/5, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 8987.8-18 (644\/5, Ox); 9093.5-17 (138, Thead) [symposion; 2: peprak., katag., parach.]; 9109.11-13 (31, Teb) [hypog.: L]; 9145.7-13 (184-192, ArsN) [S; 2a: peprak.]; 9193.1-16 (525-565, HermN) [L; 2: ekpeprak., ekkech, antid.]; 9214.10-13 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9216.7-17 (285, Herm) [hypog.: S]; 9219.11-15 (319, Herm) [L; 2: peprak.]; 9464.9-13 (VII, Alex?) [2: peprak.]; 9575.1-5 (II, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9586.8-23 (600, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; 9618.3-11 (192, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 9663 passim<\/em> (323-642, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 9829.7-10 (after 272, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9831.1-8 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 9873.3-7 (244, Oasis Magna) [burial charged; 2: parach.]; 9906.4-14 (193\/4, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; X<\/strong> 10571.2-11 (194, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10728.3-11 (318, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10752.8 (Is<\/sup>, UP); XII<\/strong> 10784.3-8 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [H; 2: peprak.]; 11015.8-10 (III, Ox?) [A; 2: peprak.]; 11063.3-5 (19, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 11152.5-9 (225, Thead?) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11229.2-6 (161-168 or 177-179, Ox) [L]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.3-11 (225, Nilopolis) [S; 2: peprak.]; 11278.1-2 (316, Ox); 11432.3-5 (271\/2, Ox) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11533.1.3-16 (102, Ars) [ed.: \u1f10\u03ba[\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; 11533.3.3-8 (104, Ars) [L; ekkech.]; 11877.8-12 (348, Phil) [palm grove; 2: peprak., katag.]; 11895.1-3 (45, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 12001.1-11 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [L; 1]; 12021.3-13 (377, Ox) [H, unique]; 12056.5-7 (III, UP) [L]; XVI<\/strong> 12277.1-14 (If<\/sup>, Ox) passim<\/em> [ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323[\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; 12333.7-11 (189-193, Ox?) [VY; 2: peprak., parach.]; 12553.3-9 (II\/III, Ox) [VY]; 12559.9-18 (155, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12612.1-7 (203, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12752.6-11 (14, Talithis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12758.3-11 (88, PtolEu) [L]; 12864.6-7 (506, Herm) [VY; 2]; 12946.1-7 (474, Antin) [PT; 2: peprak., katag.]; 12957.2-8 (103-114, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13071.7-14? (223-5, PtolEu) [4: peprak.]; 13072.2-16 (155, SokN) [kellion; 2: parach.]; 13073.7-16 (51, Nilopolis) [A; 2: peprak.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13173.8-34 (629\/44, Herm) [S; peprak., katag]; 13238.2-6 (101, Haueris) [extract; L; 4: peprak.]; 13320.9-51 (613-641, Aphr) [H; 2, 5: peprak., katag., parad.]; 13579.1-3 (23, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13764.3-14 (148-161, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 13866.6-14 (138-161, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 13897.8-15 (111, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; XX<\/strong> 14199.4-8, 10-13 (179, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 14293 (383, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14336.10-13 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [L; 4: parach.]; 14393.8-11 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 14461.2-4 (148?, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14680.5-15 (225, Phil) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14974.6-14 (190, OxN) [PT; H; 7]; 14997.1-4? (70A<\/sup><\/span>\/41A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox ?); 15027.8-9 (475, OxN) [2: peprak., katag.]; 15096.5-10 (363, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; XXII<\/strong> 15326.2-9 (222-235, Kar) [KK; 2: parach.]; 15328.1-5 (275-296, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15472.2-11 (134, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 15606.1-10 (VIe<\/sup>\/VIIb,<\/sup> HermN) [L]; 15618.3-8 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [L: peprak., katag.]; 15637.1-4 (130, Thead) [akanthos]; 15702.5-14 (63, PtolEu) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 15703.4-12 (65, PtolEu) [L]; XXIV<\/strong> 15964.3-14 (180, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; 15965.1-8 (III\/IV, Kar) [KK; 2: parach.]; 15966.5-9 (IIIend<\/sup>\/IVf<\/sup>, Kar) [L]; 15967.1-7 (VI\/V, Kar) [2]; 15969.1-14 (491-518, Herm) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; 16002.4-10 (186-190, PtolEu) [S; 2: peprak.]; 16054.5-6 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 16174.6-15 (155, Ibion Argaiou) [A; 2: peprak.]; 16225.6-7 ? (107-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Sebennytos); 16314.5-12 (81-95, Polydeukia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 16315.1.5-9, 2.8-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.2-10 (90, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 17001.1-8 passim<\/em> (II, Teb) [H]; 17080.2-11 (69-79, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 17265.a.2.3-9, ll. 3-7 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.a.2.10-16, ll. 10-14 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.a.2.17-23, ll. 17-21 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.a.2.24-25 + 3.1-3 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.a.3.10-16, 10-14 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.5-10, ll. 5-8 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.11-15 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.b.1.16-20, ll. 16-19 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.21-26, ll. 21-25 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.2.1-6, ll. 1-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.2 7-13, ll. 7-11 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 17265.b.2.14-24 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.c.1.3-9, ll. 3-8 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.c.1.10-14, ll. 10-13 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.c.1.15-19, ll. 15-18 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.c.1.20-23 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; XXX <\/strong>17364.1-5 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); 17367.1-7 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [H; 1];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> pp. 7-8 ll. 5-12 (454, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; X<\/strong> 101.1-6 (IV\/V, HermN) [L]; XX<\/strong> 1.2-10 (83\/4, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 10.1-2 (168, ArsN); 25.5-15 (218, Herak) [KK; 2: ekkh]; 28.6-14 (227, HerakN) [2]; 29.7-29 (227, HerakN) [L; ekkech. (substitute for a dowry)]; 47.4-12 (238, HerakN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 50.2-14 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 71.2-8 (269\/70, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; 74.2-4 (after 276?, Herm) [L; 2]; 110.1-12 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [garden; 5: peprak., katag.]; 117.4-7 (411, Koba) [L; 2: \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 121.6-17 (439, Herm) [L; 2: peprak., katag.]; XXII<\/strong> 16.2-4 (217, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 17.7-9 (I\/II, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 20.1-5 (3?, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 22.6-13 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [A; 2: peprak.]; 27.10-18 (155, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 30.4-9 (158, ArsN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 48.6-22 (152, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 101.1-11 passim<\/em> (II, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 170.9-18 (145, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 2.1-4 (VII, UP) [VY?]; 15.13-30 (VI Kynopolites) [H].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

4. Cession of Property<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Following the Egyptian formulaic tradition (cf., Zauzich (1968) Klausel I,4: t\u1ec9=y w\ua723y.k), in the cession clause, the declaring party acknowledges that he or she \u2018keeps far from\u2019 (\u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc) an asset, which in the three Ptolemaic and Roman cases is a house. The clause features a detailed description of the house using the same terminology as in contemporaneous acts of sale, including a description of the abutters; unlike sales, here the specification of the price is introduced by \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 + acc. The clause may also record the deed of sale by which the asset has now been ceded. Cf., e.g., BGU III 998.2.2-7 (101 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 | 3\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1fa0\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 | 4<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 | 5<\/sup>\u00a0\u039d\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 | 6\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f23\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf | 7\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f60\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4. (\u2018Psenmenches son of Panechates, Persian of the epigone<\/em>, acknowledges that he keeps far from the sold house, completely built and furnished with doors and the attached yard in the northern section of Pathyris, the neighbours of which are: to the south a house of Nechoutes son of Panechates, to the north a house of Kephalon, to the east a street, (and) to the west a house of Portis son of Petesouchos, separated by a street or whoever the neighbours may be, an act of sale which he composed for Peteesis at the same archive for four bronze drachms\u2019). The Byzantine text is differently formulated (ll. 11\u201313): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5|12<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3|13<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u0323 \u03bc\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3{\u03c3\u03b5}\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1 (\u2018I acknowledge that I renounce and have renounced for you the third share that is owed to me of the contracts and the debts owed to me by Machbar and his representatives in the lower section\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 319; Depauw (1997): 143; Lippert (2008): 153-154; Vierros (2012b): 47.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 998.2.2-7 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); VI<\/strong> 1260.3-10 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); CPR<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XV<\/strong> 1.3-9 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-16 (136, Bac); P.Cair.Isid.\u00a0<\/strong>104.16-19 (297, Kar); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 28.2-14 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [cession of duty]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.11-15 (586, Sy) [cession of praxis]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 83.12-20 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); IV<\/strong> 265.4-18 (41-54, SokN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 380.6-24 (67, Teb); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1019.2-9 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); X<\/strong> 1144.2-7 (99?, Teb); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.4-14 (143, Kar) [lease]; 5246.3-10 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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5. Record of Payment of Conveyance Tax<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Taxation\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, a conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>) is charged on the alienation of landed property. The payment of the tax may be recorded independently, on papyrus or ostracon (14 attestations) or appended to the document that records the act of conveyance, which is either Demotic (26 attestations) or Greek (30). Most of these texts stem from Upper Egypt, dating from 186 through 98 BCE. The best-documented locations are Pathyris (18), Hermonthis (16), Thebes (10), and the Pathyrite Crocodilopolis (7). Notably, the tax invoice is appended to Greek documents primarily in the evidence from Pathyris (13) and Hermonthis (3). In Thebes (8) and Hermonthis (10), it is attached mostly to Demotic texts. The evidence from other regions and times is very sparse, comprising only seven documents.<\/p>\r\n

Upper Egyptian documentation from the Ptolemaic period (29 texts) exhibits two main formulations. The first, recorded in six documents (BGU VI 1259.13-17; P.Bingen 41; P.Grenf. I 36; P.Grenf. II 34; P.Lond. III 882.3.21-26; PSI IX 1014), opens with an abbreviated date clause followed by \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 + \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 and the tax category (here only the \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) in the accusative. Payment is said to be executed by the tax collector; the bank is not mentioned. In the case of BGU VI 1259.13-17 (100 BCE<\/span>, Pathyris), the clause records the purchaser\u2019s name in the nominative and the object of sale in the genitive. To describe the abutters, the scribe refers back to the document of sale and then reports, in a relative clause, the act by which the property changed hands, the consideration, and then the amount of the tax. The text ends with a subscription by the tax collector. \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03b9\u03b2 \u03c4\u03ad(\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd) \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5(\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) | 13<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b2\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c0(\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd(\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) | 14<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b1 \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1(\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ae(\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u2039\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u203a \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf(\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2) | 15<\/sup> \u1f41\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f23\u03bd) \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b2 | 16<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb(\u03bf\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2) \u0391\u03c3 | 17<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2) \u0391\u03c4\u03be (\u2018Year 15, Mecheir 12th<\/sup>, Pakoibis son of Patous has paid on account the tithe of the conveyance tax through Paniskos the tax farmer, for one aroura<\/em> of grain-bearing land above the inundation level on the sandbank of Path, called \u2018of Telon\u2019, whose neighbors are recorded in the above document. Land that he has purchased from Patous son of Horos for two bronze talents, making 2 bronze talents. The tax amounting to 1,200 drachms. Paniskos the tax farmer: 1,360 drachms\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

The second formulation is used at the bank. It is easily distinguishable from the former by the wording: \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd (place name) and \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f27\u03c2 (head of the bank). Within this formulation, we are apprised of the location of the bank, its head, and the type of tax collected, in the genitive. The document then commonly records the diagraphe<\/em>, with the name of the tax collector who issued it (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd, or \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd) and the name of the antigrapheus<\/em> who affixed his subscription to it (\u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f23\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 (name) \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2). The taxpayer\u2014the purchaser in sales contracts\u2014then stands in the nominative, the tax (\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) in the accusative as the direct object of \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, and finally the causa<\/em> (\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) and the object of the sale, both in the genitive. The tax name and the causa<\/em> are frequently omitted. In reference to the object, its location and size are recorded. For the abutters, one is referred back to the document of sale (\u1f67\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2). The clause then records the identity of the vendor, the date of the sale, and the price, all in a relative clause anteceded by the object of sale (\u1f03\u03c2 \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71). The amount of the tax is recorded last, sometimes followed by an account of the agio (allage<\/em>), if any. Cf., e.g., SB I 5115.1-7 (145 CE, Pathyris): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03db, \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9[\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd | 3<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c6\u02bc \u1f23\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, | 4<\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c3\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c0(\u03ae\u03c7\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, | 5<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f43\u03bd \u1f10\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0391, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f00\u03bb(\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74) \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3(\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bd. | 7<\/sup> \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) (\u2018In the 34th<\/sup> year, Pauni 21. Totoes son of Pelaios paid into the bank at Hermonthis, in charge of Hermias, the tax of the 5 per cent on conveyance, with the report of Sarapion and his associates, the tax farmers, to which Ammonios the antigrapheus<\/em> subscribes, on account of the deed of sale of a vacant lot about one cubit in size, in the southern part of Pathyris, the abutters of which are reported in the above document, which he bought from Pelaios son of Phibis for 1,000 drachms, a tax on which there is an agio of fifty (drachms), totaling 50\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Two of the three Ptolemaic Arsinoite documents\u2014P.Leid.Inst. 24.8-9 (209\/8-205 BCE, Oxyrhyncha) and SB XXVI 16799.6-12 (210\/9 BCE, Philadelphia?)\u2014seem to follow the Upper Egyptian scheme but do not record the tax farmer and the antigrapheus<\/em>. The third, P.Tebt. III.1 814.29-35 (239 BCE, Tebtynis), is phrased as an acknowledgement by the taxpayer of the payment of the conveyance tax: [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af]\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2\u00b7 | 30<\/sup> [(\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2)] \u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b5. \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5|31<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 32<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bd \u039a]\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c5\u03bd) \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1|33<\/sup>[\u03b8\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 34<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup> [\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\\\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\/\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018\u2026 copy of part of the record of payment: 8th<\/sup> year, Mesore 25. Sokrates acknowledges that Theroys daughter of Nektathymis, Arsinoite, with her guardian Herakleides son of Apollonios, Persian under employ, has paid to the Crown at the bank of Python at Crocodilopolis the tax on a house and gatehouse and bath-house\u2019). (trans.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 276).<\/p>\r\n

The Roman period yields just 4 texts. Two of them, the Oxyrhynchite P.Oxy. I 99 and P.Oxy. XXXIV 2720, both dating to the first century, exhibit the Ptolemaic scheme, with the exception that the tax collector and the antigrapheus<\/em> are no longer recorded. P.Lond. III 1158 (226 CE, Hermopolis) records a short note by the tax collector. P.Par. 17.22\u201325 (153 CE, Syene?) is couched in the form of a receipt issued by the tax collector to the payer: \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 | 23<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, | 24<\/sup> [\u0398]\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7[\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2. (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9\u03b6 | 25<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f50]\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f30\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2, \u0398\u1f7c\u03c4 \u03b9\u03db (\u2018Hermogenes son of Caecilius, tax-farmer of payments in kind, sales, and things subject to the Royal Secretariat, and Ammonios son of Sokrates, heir of his deceased father, who became my partner, to Thinsempos daughter of Serapion, greetings. We have gotten from you the tax due on the aforementioned purchase. Year 17 of Emperor Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrian Antoninus Augustus Pius, Thoth 16\u2019) (Transl.: Porten (1996):<\/span> D14). Finally, in P.Lond. III 1158.18 from 226 CE Hermopolis, the clause takes the form of a short confirmation by the tax collector of the payment of the conveyance tax: \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba(\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb(\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f00\u0323\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1[\u03bf\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u0323\u03c1\u0323[ -ca.?- ] \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7(\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba[\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd] \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1]\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4[\u03b7\u03b9] (\u2018I, Aurelios Areios alias Aphrodisios, in charge of the conveyance tax, have signed (confirming payment) of the sale tax of the aforementioned third share, in the amount of . . . three hundred drachms on Tybi fifteenth\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wilcken (1899): 182-185; Preisigke (1910): 248-251; Woe\u00df (1924): 137-153; Wallace (1938): 227-231, 448-449; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 331-334; Wolff (1948): 23-24, 60; (1978): 220; Drewes (1974): 7, 10-12; Pestman (1985): 37-39.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

GD:<\/strong> Attached to a Greek Document;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DD:<\/strong> Attached to a Demotic Document;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In<\/strong>: Independent<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 992 (162A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [In]; 993 col. 4 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 994.3.10-15 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 999, col. 2 passim<\/em> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 1000, col. 2 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; VI<\/strong> 1259.13-17 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; O.Bodl<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 66 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; 92 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; O.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> 9 (91A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3.3.5-11 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 9.3.1-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 13.3.8-14 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> 52 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; 53 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; 54.1-5 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 7 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [In]; 8 (IIeA<\/span><\/sup>, Latopolis) [In]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-14 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 6.4.29-35 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 41 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [In]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 13 (170A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.3.10-11 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; 36.2.10-14 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; II<\/strong> 15 col. 3 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [GD]; 32.12-16 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 34 (99\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [In]; 35.13-17 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 882.3.21-26 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [GD]; 1158.18 (226, Herm) [GD]; 1201 (161, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1204.2.26-30 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; VII<\/strong> 2191.8-12 (161A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.13-19 (55, Ox) [GD]; II<\/strong> 242.31-34 (77, Ox) [GD]; 243.44-49 (79, Ox) [GD]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 17.22-25 (153, Sy?) [GD]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 248 (162A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 249 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 250 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 251 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 82 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In: relating to P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 81]; 84.31-35 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 86.26-28 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 87.3.18-21 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 814.29-35 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [GD]; P.Tor.Choach.<\/span><\/strong> 2 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 10.15-19 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.12-21 (101, Ox) [GD]; P.Vleeming<\/span><\/strong> 24.8-9 (209\/8-205A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [DD]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1014 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1015.12-17 (142A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1017.8-13, 15 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1025.20-26 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4010 (137A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 4281 (159A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 4512.1.1-12, 26-34 (186A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; 5115 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [DD]; 5116 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [DD]; XXVI<\/strong> 16799.6-12 (210\/9A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?) [GD]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.26-29 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai); XXX<\/strong> 17623.18-19 (293, Herm);\u00a0UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 165 (153A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 166a + b (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 168.2-5 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 169.2-5 (120A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 174 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 175.37-44 and other fragments (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 176 (140A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 179 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 180a col. 50 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 180b.35-40 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 181.3.1-9 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 182 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 183 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 184 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 188 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD].<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

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6. Disclosure of Material Defects<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Warranty\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In three slave sale documents, composed in the mid-second century CE outside Egypt, the vendor professes, in the context of a stipulatio<\/em>, that the slave is in good health, in accordance with the edict of the curule aedils. Cf. P.Lond. II 229.6-7 (166 CE, Seleukia Pieria): eum pue|7<\/sup>rum sanum esse ex edicto<\/em> (\u2018that slave is healthy in accordance with the edict\u2019), and P.Turner 22.4-5, 19-21 (142 CE, Side): [\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3] \u03c0[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f30\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u1fc6 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac|20<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 - ca.10 - \u1f00]\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u1fe5\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1|[\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd]\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018Marcus Aelius Gabianus affirms and orders with his own good faith that (the slave) is in good health in accordance with the edict [ - - ] not liable to seizure by anyone, nor roving, or likely to run away and without epilepsy\u2019). In BGU I 316, composed in Ascalon in 316 CE, the vendor undertakes the bebaiosis<\/em> for the slave\u2019s freedom of epilepsy, long-existing mischief, or hidden condition for a period of six months of the date of the sale, and for twelve months for flight (ll. 27-31): \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 |28<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f13\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 29<\/sup> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41 | 30<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 | 31<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Wolff (1974): 81; Jakab (1997): 177-184.<\/span>\r\n\r\nBGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 316.27-31 (359, Askalon); III<\/strong> 887.4-5 (151, Side); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 229.6-7 (166, Seleukia Pieria); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.4-5, 19-21 (142, Side).\r\n

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7. Consequences of Disclosure of Material Defects<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Warranty, Penalty\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Documents from the Roman period jointly discuss the vendor\u2019s duty to defend the purchaser against a third-person challenge, and to compensate him if the slave turns \u2018unhealthy\u2019. See in particular P.Turner 22.5-8, 21-25 (142 CE, Side) where the question is regulated through a stipulatio<\/em>: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f96 \u1f22 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f96 \u1f51\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u1f74\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03bf\u1fe6] | 22<\/sup> [\u1f22 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9]\u03bc\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd] \u03c7\u03c9\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u0323[\u03c2] \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323|23<\/sup>[\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf]\u03b8\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u0323[\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd] \u03a0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c2 \u1f41] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76] \u039a\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c0]\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 | 24<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f08[\u03c1]\u03c4\u03b5\u0323[\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1]\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf[\u03ba]\u03bb\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 25<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (\u2018Pamphilos alias Kanopos (the purchaser) has faithfully interrogated if given that anything of that happen\u2014either that the slave is not healthy, or that it is vindicated, wholly or partially (by a third party), and the vindication is successful\u2014double the amount of the consideration shall be orderly given without notice, Artemidoros son of Aristokles (the vendor) faithfully promised that it shall, and that he has received the price.\u2019 The same clause is also recorded in BGU III 887.5-7 (151 CE, Side). In both second-century cases, the vendor is liable for duplum.<\/em> A clause dealing with material defect only is attested in P.Euphrates 6.23-26 = 7.17-20 (249 CE, Markopolis), where the slave is described in the clause that records the act of sale as \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c2 and \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, it is stated: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1) \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd, | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (\u2018If said slave is afflicted within the next six months by a holy disease, the vendor shall return the price that she has received, and take back the slave\u2019), as well as in P.Euphrates 9.25-27 (252 CE, Beth Phuraia). In the texts from Mesopotamia, the vendor shall return the consideration and recover the slave, but he is not otherwise penalized. Finally, in BGU I 316.31-33 (359 CE, Askalon), also dealing with material defect exclusively, the vendor is required to return the payment, and also pay compensation for damages, but no recovery is anticipated.<\/p>\r\nBibl.: e.g., Jakab (1997): 184-186; Urbanik (2010): 242-244.<\/span>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

8. Institutio Heredis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation, Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the Latin testamentum per aes et libram<\/em>, the indispensable opening clause, the institutio heredis<\/em> (Cf., in particular, G. 2.116), runs as follows (e.g., P.Oxy. LII 3692.2-5, II CE, Oxyrhynchos): C(aius)\u00b7Iulius R\u0323omanus et\u0323\u00b7C(aius) I\u0323ul\u0323i\u0323u\u0323s Dio\u0323gene\u0323[s et C(aius) Iulius] | 3<\/sup> Ptol\u0323emaeus\u0323 fili me[i] et Cla\u0323u\u0323d\u0323i\u0323a Te\u0323ch[o]s\u0323is\u0323 [ -11-12- is]|4<\/sup>sim\u0323a fem[i]n\u0323a mater\u0323 l\u0323[i]be\u0323r\u0323[o]rum meoru[m ex asse omnium] | 5<\/sup> bonorum\u0323 meorum a\u0323e\u0323q\u0323ui\u0323s\u0323 partibus mi\u0323[hi heredes sunto]<\/em> (\u2018C. Julius Romanus, C. Julius Diogenes and C. Julius Ptolemaeus, my sons, and Claudia Techosis (my wife?) most ... lady, mother of my children, shall be my only heirs to all my property in equal shares\u2019). For the closest Greek rendering, see PSI XIII 1325.9\u201324, ll. 9\u201310 (172\u2013175 CE, Alexandria?): \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f29\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5] | 10<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03ad]\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd (\u2018Let Markos Antoninos Heliodoros and Markos Antoninos Aper, my sons, be my heirs down to the last penny in equal shares\u2019). The clause may also predicate the inheritance upon the heir\u2019s acceptance of their share. See P.Oxy. VI 907.3-4 (276 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f69\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc[\u03b7, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03ad]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 [\u1f10]\u03ba\u0323 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 - ca.18 - \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]|4<\/sup>\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4[\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Aurelius Herminus, Aurelius Horion, Aurelius Heracleides, Aurelia Ptolemais, and Aurelia Didyme, my five dearest children by my wedded \u2026 wife, Aurelia Isidora, also called Prisca, a matron wearing the stola,<\/em> shall be my heirs according to the disposition below written, provided each formally accepts the inheritance\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 251, with some modifications). The inheritance may be conveyed to still-unborn children: P.Hamb. I 72.1-4 (II\/III CE, Unknown Provenance): [quicunque mihi ex ea, quae uxor mea est, tempore] | 1<\/sup> mortis m\u0323eae natus natave erit, mihi heres\u0323 [ -ca.?- ] | 2<\/sup> esto suntove. quo\u0323d\u0323 s\u0323i unus unave ex his, quicunque\u0323 [ -ca.?- ] | 3<\/sup> natus natave erit eruntve, moriatur, er\u0323o\u0323gat\u0323[io -ca.?- ] | 4<\/sup> hereditatis [p]ro p\u0323ortione maior esto<\/em> (\u2018Whoever will have been born to me by her, who is my wife, male or female, by the time of my death, will become my heir, and if one, male or female, of those that are to be born to me dies, the share of the estate of each surviving heir will be proportionally larger\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In the third century, perhaps by assimilation into the bequeathal clause<\/a> in the Greek diatheke<\/em>, heirs begin to be recorded in the accusative, the testator being the subject and the act of appointment serving as predicate: PSI IX 1040.6-11 (III CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9] | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9|10<\/sup>\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) (\u2018I appoint heir my son Aurelius Theodorus, born from my former and deceased wife Diogenis from the same city\u2019). The same construction is used in the Byzantine period. SB VI 9402.5-11 (VI\/VII CE, Kerkesis): \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2] \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u0323\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51]\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 7<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb]\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 | 8<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0]\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0]\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5]\u1f30[\u03c2] \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd] \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 10<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2039\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u203a \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f18[ \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5[ \u0323] \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 | 11<\/sup> \u1f04\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f11\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u1f79\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018Since my daughter Tseei daughter of Taetes has died and there have come from my womb no lawful heirs except for you, I appoint you heir and successor down to the penny to all the property that I will have left behind connected to the house of my late husband Gerontios near the village and of the seashore\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: Kreller (1919): 380-381; Amelotti (1966): 117-123; Nowak (2010): 170-184; (2014): 128-146; Strobel (2014): 39-40.<\/span>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 326.1.6-7 (169, Phil) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1696.a.1-3, b.11-12 (II, Phil) [heredes sunto]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67312.35-49 (567, Antin): [ed.: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10[\u03bd\u03af\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9;] (ll. 34-35); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 9.2-7 (186-210?, Phil?) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; 10.2-3 (211, PtolEu) [heres; esto]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 72.1-4 (II\/III, UP) [heres; esto]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 437.1-2 (II, UP) [heres; esto]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 907.3-4 (276, Ox) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4[\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] | [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd;]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2857.3-4, 10-11 (134, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9]; LII<\/strong> 3692.2-5 (II, Ox) [heredes; sunto]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 38.3-4 (c. 264, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 14.3-5 (II, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 277.4-7 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9*]; VI<\/strong> 696.1-4 (III, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 696.1-4 (III, ArsN?) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; IX<\/strong> 1040.6-14 (III, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XIII<\/strong> 1325.9-25, ll. 10, 16-17? (172-175, Alex?); SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 8265.3 (335\/6?, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9];]; VI<\/strong> 9402.4-11 (VI\/VII, Kerkesis) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9]; XII<\/strong> 10888.1-7 (119?, Teb) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u0323\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd; \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

9. Bequeathal Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause, Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The clause introduces the body of the text in hereditary dispositions by naming the prospective beneficiaries and indicating their share or the specific objects they are to inherit. Among the 143 texts of this group, we distinguish between two main types: [Type1]<\/strong>, the protocol style, introduced by a verb denoting bequeathal, used in the Greek diatheke<\/em>, and those [<\/u>Type2]<\/u><\/strong> in which the verb of bequeathal is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9, used in the format of the meriteia<\/em>. Within the first group, two key formulations appear: [<\/u>Type1a]<\/strong>. In its earliest formulation\u2014which is the only one attested in the Ptolemaic period and occasionally recurs in the Roman period\u2014a protasis<\/em>, anticipating the event of death, is followed in the apodosis<\/em> by the verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03c9, introducing a description of the object in the accusative and the beneficiary in the dative. Cf., e.g., Petr.2<\/sup> 1 16.104-105: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4[\u03ad \u03c4]\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2039\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9\u203a, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac] | 105<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0]\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff6\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018If I suffer any mortal fate, I leave all my properties to my son Marsyas\u2019). [Type1b]<\/u><\/strong>: Used in the early Roman period, the verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03c9 (or other verbs of appointment) may be followed by noun \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 and the name of the beneficiary in the accusative. The estate stands in the genitive. See P.Ryl. II 153.15-18 (169 CE, Hermopolis): \u03ba\u03bb[\u03b7]\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u0323 [\u03c4]\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\\\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03af | 16<\/sup> \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f41\u03bd\u03b4[\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf]\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03c9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd]\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc|18<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4[\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b]\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f43\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u0396\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018\u2026 And I designate as heir to all the property that I now possess or may acquire or may accrue to me in any way whatsoever and in whatsoever form, to all the furniture that I leave and my stores and other property, and to the sums that are or shall be owed to me, my son Hellanikos by my aforesaid wife Claudia Leontis, who is a minor and whom I have left at Smyrna in Asia being yet a foster child\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 155-156). Finally, [Type1c]<\/u><\/strong> records the acquisition of the estate (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd etc.), by the heirs.<\/p>\r\n

In both Petr.2<\/sup><\/span> 1 16.104\u2013105 and P.Ryl. II 153, the estate is bequeathed to a single beneficiary; for this reason, the testator does not name individual items. The key difference is that while in the former (Ptolemaic) text the testator mentions \u2018my belongings\u2019 in a general way, in the latter he aims at creating an exhaustive list of all viable assets, both present and future. To accomplish this, he invokes the vocabulary that recurs in other types of documents that aspire to such comprehensiveness: the apostasion<\/em><\/a>, hypallagma<\/a>,<\/em> and the hypotheca generalis<\/em><\/a>. However, one may also assign specific assets; under these circumstances, one aims at precisely defining the shape, the legal and administrative status, and the location of the object bequeathed. The terminology is akin to that used in contemporary acts of sales and diaireseis<\/em>. A mixture of exhaustive coverage and the record of specific assets is already found in the late Ptolemaic SB XVIII 13168.3-19 (123 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4[\u03b9 \u1f00]\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 | 4<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c0[\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb]\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5[\u03c0]\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u1fc3 | 5<\/sup> \u1f97 \u03c3\u03cd[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9] \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1 | 6<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2], \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc [\u1f13]\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7[\u03bd]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03b2\u03cc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 | 9<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc[\u03b5\u03bd]\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba[\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u1f60\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1fa0\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9|11<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd [\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03cd[\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2, \u03b2]\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74, \u1f00\u03c0]\u03b7\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f20[\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c5 (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7[\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f27\u03b9 \u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f40\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u03c0\u03bb\u03af[\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5,] \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb[\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03bf\u1f36\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2] \u03a8\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 | 16<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce[\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03ba]\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1[\u03b1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2] \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u0323 [- ca.12 -]\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> [\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03c1]\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 [- ca.12 - \u1f00]\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9(\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2) \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 | 19<\/sup> [\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018But if I suffer anything mortal, I leave and give my property, real and movables and animals and whatever else I may acquire in addition, to Tathotes daughter of Haryotes, Persian, the wife with whom I live in accordance with the laws, except for one coverlet and one bed turned on a lathe to Pat [\u2026 ]es and Petesorathes sons of Pachnoubis, my own sons born to me and another wife, but all the rest of the goods enumerated below today, in real property and animals, to the aforesaid Tathotes, eight sheep, two cattle, and their offspring, and a built and roofed house equipped with doors which is in Taumis of the Latopolite nome, its neighbours being on the south a house of Psennesis son of Paous, on the north a royal street, on the east house of Thaesis daughter of Paous, on the west a house of Patkormis; and twelve arouras<\/em> of grain-bearing high land located in the west part of the village of Taunis, in which there are a [\u2026] and cistern and upper construction of well-baked brick, the neighbours of the entire parcel of land being on the south the household of Psemminis son of Kallias, on the north the same, on the east the village mounds, on the west [\u2026] called \u2018of Ammon\u2019, and from another parcel of Kalebelles son of [\u2026], a third share, the neighbours of the entire parcel being on the south (land?) of Harendotes, on the north \u2026, on the east a road, on the west desert land, or whatever the boundaries may be on all sides\u2019) (transl. Bagnall \u2013 Derow (2004): 243).<\/p>\r\n

[Type2]<\/u><\/strong> In the late Ptolemaic BGU III 993 (127 BCE, Hermonthis), a different verb is used to record the bequeathal: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9. The event of death is addressed not in a protasis<\/em> but by the phrase \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd immediately following the verb of bequeathal. Like the contemporary [Type1a]<\/u><\/strong>, the object of bequeathal (in this case a detailed list of assets) stands in the accusative and the beneficiary in the dative [Type2a]<\/u><\/strong>. The verb of bequeathal stands in the perfect infinitive and is introduced by \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. In the Roman period, the verbs used in this context are \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (once), and, most commonly, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9. With \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 and \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9, the verb appears in the perfect infinitive, introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9, in contrast, may be used as both an infinitive and a finite verb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 and \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9 follow the pattern of use in BGU III 993: object in the accusative and beneficiary in the dative [Type2a]<\/u><\/strong>, as does \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 in most cases. The object of bequeathal is mostly specific. Cf., e.g., SB V 7559.2-11 (118 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] | 3\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb[\u03b5\u03c5]|4<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u0323[\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5] \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4[\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4]\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u0323[\u1f50]\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f40\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u0323[\u03b9] | 5<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u0323[\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 [\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5]\u03c5\u0323\u03c4(\u1f74\u03bd) | 6\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7[\u03bf\u03c5] | 7<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 8<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u0342\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2) \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb7 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f00\u03ba\u0323[\u03bb]\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03bf|9<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc[\u03af\u03c3]\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 10\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f45 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac[\u03bd\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd | 11\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018Thaisas, freedwoman of Eutyches, son of Herakleides, from the village of Tebtynis, whose age is approximately sixty, with a scar on her right forearm, with her former manumitter Eutyches son of Eutyches alias Longinus, whose age is approximately thirty and who has a scar on his left eyebrow, as her kyrios<\/em>, acknowledges that she, Thaisas, has granted after her death to the children born to her, Primigenes, freedman of Ptollarion son of Eutyches and Aphrodite, freedwoman of the aforementioned Eutyches alias Longinus, to both of them in common, half a share of half a share, since she is heirless, formerly belonging to her manumitter, which is the fourth share of a two-story house and all appurtenances, which is said to have formerly belonged to Narkissos in the aforesaid village of Tebtynis\u2019). In another formulation [Type2b]<\/u><\/strong>, the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9 introduces the bequeathal in the infinitive: \u2018I concede\/grant that...\u2019. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. I 104.9-14 (96 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd | 10\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03b5[\u1f36]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5[\u1f31]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 11<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b6\u1fc7, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fb6\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 13<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f39\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 14\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018And after my future death I allow that the house and yard, with entrances and exits and appurtenances, belonging to me at the Sarapeion in the city of Oxyrhynchos in the quarter that was formerly of the cavalry camp, shall belong to my son Hareotes, administratively designated by his mother, myself, Soeris, if he is still alive, and if not then to his offspring\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Arangio-Ruiz (1906): 64-80;<\/span> Rabel (1907): 149-154; Kreller (1919): 344-348; Montevecchi (1935): 92-99; Draht (1970): 38-40, 57-58; Yiftach (2002): 150-151; Nowak (2010): 170-184.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 86.3-14 (155, SokN) [2a]; 183-10-26, ll. 12-25 (85, SokN) [2a]; 251.8-20 (81 SokN) [2a]; II<\/strong> 483.1-6 (II, ArsN) [2a]; III<\/strong> 895.9-39 (138-161, Syria?); 896.1-6 (161-169, ArsN); 993.2.10-3.12 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [2a]; VI<\/strong> 1285.4-22 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1a]; VII<\/strong> 1654.5-23 (98-117, PtolEu) [1a]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.8-28 passim<\/em> (110, PtolEu) [2b]; 208.1-8 (II, ArsN?); VI<\/strong> 1.5-8 (125, PtolEu) [1b]; 72.4-16 (I, HermN) [1a]; X<\/strong> 109.3-7 (392-406, Herak); P.Athen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.1-5 (V\/VI, ArsN?); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-15 (I\/II, Memphis?); P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67151.73-149 (570, Antin) [1b]; III<\/strong> 67312.52-90 (567, Antin) [1c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u0323]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 42.1-6 (III, Herm) [2a]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 188.6-21 (320, Kar) [1c: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 267.4-14 (180-192, Ox) [manumission]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 83.9-13 (353, Ox) [2a: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Colt.Ness.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 115.1-5 (VI, Nessana); 116 passim<\/em> (VI, Nessana); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.7-11 (213, PtolEu) [1a?: \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ad\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u0323;]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 1.13-16 (164, Diospolis Mikra) [1a]; 2.16-21 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1a]; 3.1.3-33 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 4.2-14 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 46 ? (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 16.b..7-13 (Il<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [1a]: P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.3-10 (284a<\/sup><\/span>, Elephantine) [1a]; P.Flor.<\/span> III<\/strong> 341.3-7 (II, Ox?); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 35 passim<\/em>, fragmentary (c. 285\/6, Ox); P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-4 (VI?, UP) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u1f77;]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 264.5-11 (331, Herm\/ Ox) [1a]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.5-15 (133, Pim[ ]) [5-12: 1b], [12-15: 1a]; X<\/strong> 421.1-40 (VI, Aphr); XII<\/strong> 487.3-8 (117-138, Ox) [1a]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.19-22 (381, Herm) [sui generis]; 29.5-8 (295, Herm) [sui generis]; II<\/strong> 149.7-16 (199, Ox) [1b]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.15-34 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [1c]; II<\/strong> 219v<\/sup>b BV 5-10, AV 1-4 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Itos) [1a]; 288.2-24 ? (90, SokN) [2a]; 294.33-60, ll. 33-46 (109, PtolEu) [2a]; V<\/strong> 1727.40-47 (583\/4, Sy) [\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1]; VII<\/strong> 2015.9ff (242A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [1a]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.4-15 (41-54, SokN) [1a?]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.3-12 (190\/1, PtolEu) [1b]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 105.1-9, ll. 4-9 (164, Teb) [2b]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 317.2-24 (14-37, Teb); 321.2-6 (42, Teb) [2a]; VIII<\/strong> 439.1-3 (147, Ox) [1a]; IX<\/strong> 549.2-6 (117\/8, PtolEu?) [1a]; XVIII<\/strong> 785a+b, ll. 2-11 (47\/61, PtolEu) [2b]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.15-20 (c. 540, Sy); 80.3-20 (103-114, SokN) [2b]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.9-14 (96, Ox) [2b]; 105.3-7 (118-138, Ox) [1b]; II<\/strong> 368.3-9 (43\/4, Ox) [1a]; III<\/strong> 489.5-11 (117, Ox) [2]; 490.4-7 (124, Ox) [1a]; 491.4-7 (126, Ox) [1b]; 492.5-9 (130, Ox) [1b]; 493.1-2 (99, Ox); 494.7-13 (156, Ox) [1b]; 495.3-14 (182-189, Ox) [1b]; 634.4-5 (126, Ox) [1b]; 646.4-10 (117-126?, Ox); 647.3-6 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [1b?]; 649.3-6, 9 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [1a]; 652.5-7 (Is<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Oxyrhynchos) [1b]; VI<\/strong> 907.7a-18 (276, Ox) [1a]; VII 1034r passim<\/em> (II, Ox?) [1b]; XVI<\/strong> 1901.26-42 (VI, Ox) [1c]; XXVII<\/strong> 2474.1-20 (III, Ox) [1b]; LXVI<\/strong> 4533.3-7 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1b]; P.Petr.2<\/sup><\/span><\/strong> 1.1-31, ll. 9-13 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 1.33-68, ll.39-61 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 1.68-86, ll. 68-70 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 1.87-99, ll. 95-99 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 2.31-44, ll. 38-40 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 3.8-37, ll. 16-19 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 3.64-95, ll. 70-82 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 4.5-12 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 6.1-26, ll. 3-15 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 6.27-47, ll. 34-37 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Meris of Polemon) [1a]; 7.5-7 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?); 9.8-19, ll. 15-17 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok); 11.10-13 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 13.5-24 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 14.9-16 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 15.1-4 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 16.12-40, ll. 20-23 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.41-66, ll. 49-53 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.67-94, ll. 75-79 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.95-122, ll. 103-105 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 17.15-40, ll. 22-25 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 17.41-49, ll. 47-49 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 19.3-8 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 20 passim<\/em> (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 22.1-14, ll. 9-14 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 22.15-32, ll. 21-29 [235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 23.1-2 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 24.15-38, ll. 24-26 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 24.39-57, ll. 45-49 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a?]; 25.8-38, ll. 15-25, 27-33 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 27.1 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 28.1-2 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 30.1-18 (IIIsA<\/span>,<\/sup>, ArsN) [1a]; 31 passim<\/em> (IIIsA<\/span><\/sup>?, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.15-18 (169, Herm) [1b]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-12 (I\/II, Tholt) [1b]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 43.3-8 (119\/20, OxN) [1a]; 44.1-2 (c. 130, Kar) [1a]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 122.2-10 (161-169, Euh) [2b]; IV<\/strong> 277.20-26 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [2a?]; 284.3-17 (176-180, PtolEu) [1b?]; VII<\/strong> 603.2-27 (103-116, Teb) [2a]; 684.2-20 (117-138, UP) [2a]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 381.2-14 (123, Teb) [2b]; 465.8-23 (190, Teb) [1a?]; P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-16 (48, Dionysias) [2a]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 27.1-22 (I SokN) [2a]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.4-8 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1b]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 19.11-15 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [1b]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 240.1-14 (II, Ox) [1a?]; XII<\/strong> 1263.1-6 (166\/7, Ox); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 5.1-6 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Teb) [2a]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4322.2-16 (84-96, UP) [2a]; V<\/strong> 7559.2-13 (118, Teb) [2a]; 8265.5-14 (335\/6 ?, ArsN); VI<\/strong> 9373.2-10 (II, Teb) [2a]; 9377.2-10 (138, Teb) [2a] ; 9402.4-11 (VI\/VII, Kerkesis) [1b]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.1-11 (c. 112, Teb) [2b]; 9642.2.2-5 (123, Teb) [2a]; 9642.3.5-12 (125, Teb) [2a]; 9642.4.2-8 (117-37, Teb) [2a]; 9642.5.2-18 (139-161, Teb) [2b]; 9642.6.10 (c. 133, Teb) [2a]; X<\/strong> 10572.2-27 (126, Teb) [2]; XII<\/strong> 10859.6-9 (220A<\/sup><\/span>, Ghoran) [1a]; 10888.1-7 (119, Teb?) [2b]; XIV<\/strong> 11642.8-13? (178\/9, PtolEu); XVI<\/strong> 12331.1-8 (II\/III, Ox) [1a]; 12334.6-22 ll. 8-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil) [1a, 2b]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.3-19 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 13232.7 (I, Haueris); 13308.6-44 (81-96, PtolEu?) [1a]; XX<\/strong> 14379.7-25 (320, Kar); XXIV<\/strong> 15921.3-6 (176-193, Ox); 16001.7-13 (168, Karanis) [2b]; XXX<\/strong> 17458.2-14 (122\/3, Kar) [2a];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> p. 6f. ll. 9-21 (c. 460, Antin); XX<\/strong> 35.7-11 (235, HerakN) [1b].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

10. Donations and Dispositions inter vivos<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Testamentary\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Gratuitous conveyance of property with immediate effect is recorded in only five Greek documents from Egypt. In the earliest two, BGU IV 1013.5-12 (41-68 CE, Arsinoites) and P.Mich. V 322a.1-21 (46 CE, Tebtynis), it takes the format of the meriteia<\/em>, deviating from the routine formulation by the immediate effect of the assignment (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd), not after the conveyor\u2019s death. The clause is then followed by the capacity clause and clauses that protect the recipient\u2019s possession: the bebaiosis<\/em> clause<\/a> and the injunction against lawsuit<\/a>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 322a.1\u20132 (46 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a8\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6(\u03bd) | \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018Psyphis, also called Harpochration, son of Serapion also called Marepkemis, about sixty-nine years old, with a scar on his shin, acknowledges that he has made a distribution at the present time among the children borne to him by the wife with whom he lives without written contract\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 273). In BGU IV 1013, the instrument is termed diairesis<\/em>, a word that recurs in P.Ness. III 21.6-19 (562 CE, Nessana): \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03bb(\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5] | [\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4(\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03b1\u0323[\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] |[\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018Flavius Sergius son of Elias, grandson of Taim Obodas, soldier of the camp located here, has made a distribution among his sons Elias, al-\u2018Alqa, Zacharias, and Stephan, the offspring of his well-born second wife Mulaika daughter of Abraham\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 68). A functionally identical but terminologically distinct formulation records the bestowal of a gift,\u00a0first attested in P.Monts.Roca IV 80.6-14 (161\u2013168, UP): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9] | [\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u0323\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | [\u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I agree to give you by gift, inalienable and irrevocable from now until forever\u2026\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 251).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 399-401;<\/span> Meerson (2007): 720-721; Lippert (2008): 156-157.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 1013.5-12 (41-68, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> 38a.4-11 (333, Kellis) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; building area]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 322a.1-21 (46, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 80.6-14 (161-168, UP) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af; land]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.8-15 (c. 540, Sy) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4[\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.11-2.6 (244, Hibis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 11.3-8 (274, Kysis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 12.3-7 (245-247, Kysis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 273.4-19 (95, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 19.15-20 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza); SB<\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 11578.1-6 (V?, UP).<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n

11. Apportionment of Estate (diairesis<\/em>)<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The clause that records the apportionment of a family estate by its joint owners is best documented, in the early Roman period, in the Arsinoite nome. In the earliest documentation, from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, the Greek text functions as the hypographe<\/em> of an act of division in the Demotic script. By the middle of the first century, the Greek diairesis<\/em> becomes an independent document. The first- and second-century evidence is predominantly Arsinoite, a picture that changes as we approach Late Antiquity, with abundant evidence from the Oxyrhynchite and Hermopolite nomes as well as, in the Byzantine period, from Nessana and Petra. The clause is always introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9. Unlike most types of homologiai<\/em>, however, the declaring parties are multiple. For this reason, the verb is frequently followed by the reciprocal pronoun \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. The verb commonly used in this context is \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9, which appears in the perfect infinitive form (\u03b4\u03b9\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In later times, the periphrastic \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 is also attested. The verb is followed by the preposition \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 and the reflexive pronoun \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 in the accusative, along with the immediacy (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), and eternity formulas (\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) and adverbs denoting title (e.g., \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2) (cf., very briefly, Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 185). The object, usually a building or a piece of land, appears in the accusative. The description, covering the administrative status of the asset, the type of agricultural usage, and the abutters (or a reference to the geitoneiai<\/em>, where the account of the neighbours has been recorded), follows that used in the clause that records the act of sale. The expression \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd is unique to this type of clause. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. III 503.2-8 (118 CE, Oxyrhynchos): [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7[\u03bf\u03c2] | 3<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6[\u03cc\u03c4]\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7[\u03b8\u1f76\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5]|4<\/sup>\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f18[\u03c0]\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 [ ]<\/span> | 5<\/sup> \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] | 6<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u0323[\u1f72\u03bd \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1ff3 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad]|7<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf, [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u1ff3] | 8<\/sup> [\u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc]\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd (\u2018Epimachos son of Harsiesis, grandson of Epimachos, whose mother is Demes, and his cousins Epimachos and Petosiris, both sons of Dionysios, grandsons of Epimachos, whose mother is Thatres, and the paternal aunt of them all, Sepsarion daughter of Epimachos, granddaughter of Dionysios, whose mother is Thatres, all residents of the city of Oxyrhynchos, Sepsarion with [\u00a0 \u00a0] son of Hermas grandson of Theon on the street, mutually acknowledge that they have divided among themselves by mutual consent at the present time the house and court, in which there are four palm trees belonging to them in the village of Kerkethyris, of which two parts out of five belong to Epimachos son of Harsiesis, two shares jointly and equally belong to Epimachos and Petosiris, both children of Dionysios, and one share belongs to Sepsarion\u2019.)<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Kreller (1919): 87-88; Draht (1970): 13-14, 41-43; Lippert (2008): 155-156; Lippert \u2013 Schentuleit (2010): 59-65; J\u00f6rdens (2013): 293-295<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 234.4-17 (142, Kar); 241.7-17 (177, Kar); II<\/strong> 444.3-21 (98-117, Kar); IV<\/strong> 1037.3-19 (48, Kar); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.3-11 (108, PtolEu); 174.3-18 (190, PtolEu); 177.1-8 (II, ArsN); 222.1-15 (142\/3 or 152\/3, ArsN); VII<\/strong> 44.1-23 (V\/VI, UP); XVIIb<\/strong> 1.1-50, ll. 3-20 (184\/5, Panop); O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 132 passim<\/em> (before 110-115?, Didymoi); P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 53.2-9 ? (10\/1, UP); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 99a.5-10 (179, Herm); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 11.2-11 (150A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil); P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.1-4 (526-548, Aphr); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 36GH.1-5 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 37GH.1-7 (20\/1, SokN);<\/span> 38GH.2-6 (42, SokN); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.14-28?, ll. 14-22 (138-161, ArsN); P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.3-7 (473-490, Herm); 187.a? (VI, HermN); P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 62.1-6 (V, UP); P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 52.4-11 (96, Thead) [misthosis]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.3-8 (335, Kellis); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 459.8-11 (436?, OxN); [mechane] P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 26.5-9 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 293.3-11 (114, Dionysias); III<\/strong> 951r<\/sup>.1-2 (249, UP); 978.4-6 (331, Herm); 1313r<\/sup>.12-16 (507, Herm); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 122.1-6 (II, Teb); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.3-11 (72, Bac); 187.2-18 (75, Bac); V 323.3-9 (47, Teb); 326.1-12 (48, Teb); 327.5-18 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb); IX<\/strong> 554.2-11 (before 93, PtolEu); 555.3-12 (107, Kar); 557.3-9 (116, Kar); 558.2-7 (103-111, Kar); 559.6-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [hypog.]; X<\/strong> 584.12-24 (84, Bac); P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 54.2-14 (138-161, ArsN); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.1-17 (108, Teb); II<\/strong> 99.2-6 (119, Teb?); IV<\/strong> 209 passim<\/em> (108, Teb); P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 82.1-11 (I\/II, Ox); P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.2-18 (138-161?, UP); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 503.2-8 (118, Kerkethyris, OxN); X<\/strong> 1278.1-14 (214, Ox) [karpeia]; XIV<\/strong> 1637.1-12 (256-261, Ox); XXXI<\/strong> 2583.1-7 (II, Ox); XLIX<\/strong> 3482 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 44.4-19 (324, Ox); P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.7-15 (600, Panop); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 42.1-16 passim<\/em> (before 533, Herm); III<\/strong> 216.2-17 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu); P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 79.2-10 (dialysis) (326, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 156.1-12 (I, Ox); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 513 passim<\/em> (If<\/sup>, UP); 555.4-8 (289, Herm); P.Tarich.<\/span><\/strong> 14.1-15 passim<\/em> (IIIl<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Tanis); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 319.10-18 (248, Teb): [ed.: \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2;]; 382v<\/sup>.2ctr.2-9 (after 31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); 383.3-35 (46, Tebt); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 12.1-18 (101, Tebt); P.Wisc<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 14.2-10 (131, Sy); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 697.2-6 (II, Thead); 698.2-12 (392, Ox); VII<\/strong> 774.3-6 (V, UP); SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 8946.1-8 (50\/1 ?, UP); XIV<\/strong> 11337.1-12 (IIs<\/sup>, Ox); XVIII<\/strong> 13793.1-16 (101, Tebt); 13848.3-20 (128A<\/span><\/sup> Thebes); 13995.10-26 (140\/1 Thead) [georgia]; XX<\/strong> 14285.3-14 (59, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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12. Allotment in Diairesis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Following the account of the apportionment of the estate, the present clause records the assignment of specific items to each partner. The clause is sometimes introduced by the formulation \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018in accordance with this apportionment by lot which they made among themselves by common consent\u2019). In all cases, the act of assignment is expressed through the perfect infinitive, i.e., a fait accompli,<\/em> occasionally emphasized by an adverb (e.g., \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd). In all cases, the clause records that the item was assigned on account of the assignee\u2019s share in the estate: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 or \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. The object is recorded in minute detail, including all attributes commonly attested in clauses that record its lease and (in particular) sale. In most cases, the assignee acts as the subject, taking as the verb the perfect infinitive of \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 (\u2018\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9 (\u2018\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), or \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), more commonly \u2018\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019). Highly detailed and richly populated with verbs is CPR I 11.10-23 (108 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): [\u1f10]\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf[\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd] | 11<\/sup> [\u03c0]\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03bd \u1f97] | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad[\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 15<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 16<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb|17<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03bf]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9 | 18<\/sup> [\u03c4]\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00b7 | 19<\/sup> [\u03b3]\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae{\u03b9}, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 | 20<\/sup> [\u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u2018And in accordance with the division by lot which they have made by agreement between themselves let Sotoetis obtain in addition to the fourth share that has been assigned to him of the eastern house in which there is an oil-press and a court-yard also the share of them that has been assigned to Horion, so that said Stotoetis will own half a share of the house, oil-press, court-yard and appurtenances. The neighbours of the entire property, as the parties dictated in mutual agreement, are to the south the house of Tesenouphis, to the north the entrance and exit, to the west a royal road, to the east the house of Pisais. And let Horion him too obtain by lot in addition to the fourth share assigned to him of the western house also the fourth share assigned to Stotoetis so that he will own the half a share of the western house. The abutters of the entire house are to the south the house Apynchis, to the north a public road, to the west entrance and exit, to the east the house of Stotoetis son of Panephromis\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

BGU II<\/strong> 241<\/span>.17-20 (177, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9?; \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 1037.20-33 (48, Kar) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.10-23 (108, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2; \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2; \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 44.1-23 (V\/VI, UP) [\u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Aberd.<\/strong><\/span> 53.b.2-9 ? (10\/1, UP) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 99a.11-15 (179, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.4-8 (526-548, Aphr) [\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.14-28?, ll. 18-22 (138-161, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.7-24 (473-490, Herm) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 52.11-25 (96, Thead) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 293.3-11 (114, Dionysias) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*]; III<\/strong> 978.6-14 (331, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.11-19 (72, Bac) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; V<\/strong> 318.2-7 (40, Teb) [\u03b4\u03b9\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 323.9-14 (47, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 326.12-50 (48, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 327.19-41 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; IX<\/strong> 554.12-30 (before 93, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; 555.12-16 (107, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; 557.9-20 (116, Kar) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 558.7-19 (103-111, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; X<\/strong> 584.12-24 (84, Bac) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 99.6-16 (119, Teb?) [\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (party, in the genitive) (object, in the accusative); \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III 503.8-15 (118, Kerkethyris, OxN) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; X<\/strong> 1278.14-18 (214, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIV<\/strong> 1637.13-36 (256-261, Ox) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5); \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1638.6-12, 18-20 (282, Ox) [\u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd* \u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; XXXI<\/strong> 2583.7-10 (II, Ox) [\u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f03 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIV<\/strong> 3197.5-16 (111, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Prag.<\/span> III<\/strong> 216.17-22 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9* \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 176.1-7 passim<\/em> (III, UP); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 325.1-2 passim<\/em> (III, UP) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 555.8-14 (289, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2; \u03b3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 382v<\/sup>2.ctr 10-12 (after 31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 12.22-26 (101, Teb) [\u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 697.6-13 (II, Thead) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 698.13-17 (392, Ox); VII<\/strong> 774.6-15 (V, UP); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4662.6-9 (632, ArsPol); 4755.1-30 (IV-VII, ArsPol); III<\/strong> 6268.9-15 (VI, UP) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XII<\/strong> 11225.2-4 ? (425-450, UP) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b5]\u03ba\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;]; XIV<\/strong> 11337.12-22 (IIs<\/sup>, Ox) ; XVI<\/strong> 12230.1-5 (VI, UP); XVIII<\/strong> 13793.16-17 (101, Teb); 13995.10-26 (140\/1, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; XX<\/strong> 14285.14-27 (59, Ox) [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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13. Antikatallage<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A clause recording the exchange of property first emerges in the early third century CE. The act of exchange is denoted through the verb \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9, which almost always appears in the active infinitive of the perfect tense and is introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. The description of the object follows the pattern evident in documents of sale. In cases of landed property, the account centers on the manner of acquisition, the location, and the identity of the abutters. The earliest document, P.Flor. I 47a.4-12 (217 CE, Hermopolis), already features the elements that appear in later documents: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5|\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u0323[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8]\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 5<\/sup>{\u1f65\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b5} \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd\u0323 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u0323[\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1]\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc[\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba]\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af[\u03c9]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb(\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f10\u03bd \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f27[\u03c2] \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03bf\u0323[\u1f34]\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1|9<\/sup><\/strong>\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1[\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd|10<\/sup>\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3]\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6)] \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f7a \u03ba[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018We acknowledge that we have exchanged with each other herewith, lawfully, irrevocably, and unchangeably for all time, Aurelios Hermodidymos the right of cohabitation and use of a portion of a house known as of Cheimerinon in the gate-house and the inner storeroom,\u00a0 in the paternal house of Tithoetion in Hermopolis, in the east-end quarter, in an alley called 'of the Basket\u2011Weavers', that was ceded to him by means of a written deed of security, the ownership and right of domicile of the entire property remain with the same Tithoetion. And I, Tithoetion, also known as Sarapammon, (have given in exchange) the one-sixth share of a house, together with\u00a0its appurtenances, all associated items, and all entrances and exits, located in the same quarter. This share fell to Tithoetion by inheritance from their common mother, along with a shared one\u2011sixth portion of Hermodidymos'.)<\/p>\r\nBibl.: J\u00f6rdens (2013): 190.<\/span>\r\n

CPR<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 13.1-20 passim<\/em> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: rooms]; XVIIb<\/strong> 3.1-16, ll. 1-11 (184\/5, Panop); P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.2-12 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2: house]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47a.4-12 (217, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: oikesis\/house]; 47b.24-33 (217, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9* \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: oikesis\/house]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.8-17 (363, Kellis) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: homestead]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.25-30 (390, Kellis) [hypographe; \u1f24\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1*: donkey]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 556.5-11 (289, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: landed property]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.1-11 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [kella]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.5-8 (236, Ox) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9: donkeys]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 1341.4-12 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2: landed property]. SB VI<\/strong> 9590.1-9 (VII, Herak).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Section II. Change of Personal Status<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

14. Manumission<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Acts of manumission are commonly recorded in the context of wills and are discussed as such elsewhere in this catalogue<\/a>. There are also cases, however, in which the manumission is recorded independently. By and large, it takes immediate effect. In all cases but one, the manumission is performed before the agoranomos<\/em>, who is also in charge of the composition of the document. The act of manumission is reported objectively (i.e., in \u2018protocol style\u2019, see Introduction), in the Ptolemaic SB XXVIII 16852.8-15 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis) with the form \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. In Roman Oxyrhynchos, which yields most of the evidence, the manumission is expressed through the phrasing \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. The most fundamental difference between this type of manumission and that anticipated in wills is the payment of the ransom (\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), which is recorded in the genitive case at the end of the clause. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XXXVIII 2843.5-19 (86 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u0323[\u03b8]\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78\u0323 \u0394\u0323\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) [ \u0323] \u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf|8<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74 [ vac. ? ] \u03bc[\u03b5]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 | 9<\/sup> \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6] \u039c\u0323\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u03a0\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78] | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 [(\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0323 \u0323] \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf|11<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f60\u03c6\u03c1\u03c5\u0323\u03af\u0323 \u1f00\u03c1[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03c1]\u1fb7 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u0323|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03c3]\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\\\u03bd\/ \u03bc\u03b5|13<\/sup>\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u0323 [\u03bf]\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74\u0323 [ vac. ? ] | 14<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1fc6 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u0323[\u03bc]\u03b7\u03c4\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf]\u1fe6\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3[\u03ae]|15<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5 (l.<\/em> \u03c4[\u03ad]\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 | 16<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9) \u1f08\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u1fc3) \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|17<\/sup>\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | 19<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u0323\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1fb7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u0323[\u03c3]|20<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u0323|21<\/sup>\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u2039\u03c1\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03c7\u03b9\u0323[\u03bb]\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018Aline the daughter of Komon, son of Dionysios and of Cleopatra daughter of Dionysius, of the city of the Oxyrhynchi, age about [. . .], medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar vac.<\/em>, accompanied by her guardian who is her own son, Komon the son of Mnesitheus son of Petesouchus, of the aforesaid city, age about [\u00a0 \u00a0] years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar on his left eyebrow, acting in the public street, has set free, under the sanction of Zeus, Earth and Sun, the she-slave Euphrosyne, who is her property, age about 35 years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar vac.<\/em>, home-bred, from the she-slave Demetrous, on payment of ten drachmae of coined silver, and the ransom money that Theon the son of Dionysios, son of Leon and of Isione, of the aforesaid city, age about 43 years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar on the right calf, has agreed to surrender for her to the aforesaid owner Aline, i.e., 800 drachmae of imperial silver coin, in bronze ten talents 3,000 drachmae\u2019) (transl., editio princeps<\/em>, p. 49).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Bie\u017cu\u0144ska-Ma\u0142owist (1966): 435-436; Messeri Savorelli (1978): 271-277; Scholl (1990): 160-170; Istasse (2000): 338-340; Quenouille (2002): 76-78; Straus (2009): 234 with further literature in n. 5; Colella (2021): 121-128.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.6-10 (355, Eleph) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039f\u1f50\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd]; 362.1-11 (221, Herm) [inter amicos manumisit liberamque esse iussit]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.3-6 (196, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6*, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd*]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 48.3-13 (355, Kellis) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/strong> III<\/strong> 157.7-15<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 235.3-10 (37-69 or 81-98, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 129.1-8 (III. Antin) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0]\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u1f25\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2;]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 722.5-24,35-39 (91\/107, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 723.2-4 (138-161, Ox); IX<\/strong> 1205.2-9 (291, Ox) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f20\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5|[\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd - ca.17 - \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;];\u00a0XXXVIII<\/strong> 2843.5-19 (86, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 238.5-11 (177\/8, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6; \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.3-7 (101, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 26.4-8 (195-198, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6*; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd*]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5616.3-7 (I, Ox) [\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03b9\u1f70 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; XIV<\/strong> 11998.4-7 (116A<\/sup><\/span>-100A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [\u1f00\u03c6\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.8-15 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

15. Adoption<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The act of adoption is recorded in three documents, dating to the fourth and sixth centuries CE. In P.Lips. I 28.8-19 = M.Chr. 363 (381 CE, Hermopolis) the text comprises [1]<\/strong>\u00a0an account of the \u2018background<\/a>\u2019, explaining why the adoption is necessary [ll. 8-10: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | [\u03c5]\u1f31\u0323[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u1f44\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5[\u03bd \u03c5]\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018Since the elder son of mine, the aforementioned Teeus, Papnouthios by name, has passed away and left a son, Paesis by name, approximately 10 years of age\u2019) [compare also P.Oxy. XVI 1895.5-9 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]; [2]<\/strong> the \u2018decision\u2019 [ll. 10-12: \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 | [\u1f65\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb[\u03c6]\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u0323[\u03b4]\u03b1 \u1f14\u0323\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd | [\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc] \u03c5\u0323\u1f31\u0323\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018It was decided that I, his brother Silvanus, shall take this child by adoption out of reverence, so that he may be brought up nobly and as a legitimate child\u2019; [3]<\/strong>\u00a0acknowledgment of delivery (cf. also \u2018ekdosis<\/em><\/a>\u2019) [ll. 12-16: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u1f70] \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf | 13 <\/sup>[\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u0323[\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03bc\u03b5[\u03bd \u1f10]\u03b3\u0323\u1f7c \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 [\u03c4]\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd|14<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4[\u03b1] \u03c0\u0323\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31]\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4[\u1f70] \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2 \u03c0]\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 [\u03ba]\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7[\u03c4]\u03c1\u0323\u1ff4\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2] \u1f14\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b4\u03af|15<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf]\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31[\u1f78]\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9|16<\/sup>\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f35\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 (\u2018and in the same manner we acknowledge that I, Teeus, have delivered to you, Silvanus, the aforementioned child for the purpose of adoption together with his paternal and maternal estate, consisting of land, buildings, and chattels of every kind so that he will be your legitimate and eldest son as if he were born to you of your own flesh and blood.\u2019 [Compare also P.Oxy. IX 1206.6-10 (335, Oxyrhynchos); XVI 1895.9-11 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]; [4]<\/strong>\u00a0acknowledgment of acceptance of the child by his adoptive father (cf. also \u2018paralempsis<\/em><\/a>\u2019): \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 | 10<\/sup> \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f45\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 | 11<\/sup> \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f31\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u1ff6 (l.<\/em> \u1f31\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6) \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be \u1f10[\u03bc]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018And I, the aforementioned Silvanus, acknowledge that I have received from you, my mother Teeus, by adoption, the aforesaid son of Papnouthios, whom I will raise and clothe nobly and legally as if he were my own lawful and natural son.\u2019) compare also P.Oxy. XVI 1895.8-9 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 133-136; Wolff (1974): 93-99; Rupprecht (1983): 63-64; Tirla (2022): 968-976.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

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16. Act of Marriage (Miscellaneous)<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The taking of one partner by the other (e.g., a wife by a husband) is commonly portrayed as an act of marriage. The verb generally used to denote this act is \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 (cf., ekdosis). There are cases, however, in which entering a family household is described differently. In the ostracon BGU VI 1463.7 (246 BCE, Elephantine), the wife is said to have been \u2018led into\u2019 her husband\u2019s house: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a6[\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9. In CPR I 30 frag. 2.14-16 (VI\/VII CE, Herakleopolites) and the groom is reported to have the virgin bride as his lawfully wedded wife: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc(\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 16<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 -ca.?- ] (\u2018The aforesaid magnificent Megas acknowledges that he has received the same virgin daughter of the same Kale as his own wedded wife\u2019). A different, \u2018egalitarian\u2019 formulation appears in marriage synchoreseis<\/em> from Augustan Alexandria: the partners declare that they have \u2018approached each other (to form) a community of marriage\u2019. Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1052.5-7 (13 BCE,<\/span> Alexandria): \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u0398\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Thermion and Apollonios son of Ptolemaios concede that they have joined each other to share a common life\u2019). This unique formulation is also evident three and a half centuries later in P.Ross.Georg. III 28.6-11 (343\/358 CE, Arsinoites). The document reports the joining in marriage, which is then followed by the acceptance of the husband by his future father-in-law, the latter promising to provide his daughter with clothing on account of doryphion<\/em>: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 [\u03c4]\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03c0\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 7<\/sup> \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f00\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u02bc \u1f41 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9(\u03bd) | 8<\/sup> \u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf (l.<\/em> \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f74\u03c0 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u2039\u03c4\u203a\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf | 10<\/sup> \u1f41 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 [\u03c4]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb[\u03af]\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd (\u2018On the condition that said Aurelios Asep shall join Apia, daughter of Aron in community of marriage, and on his part Aron, has welcomed with obedience Asep, in a state of destitute from the present first indiction and said Aron has provided his own daughter on account of dorhyphion<\/em> three dalmatic coats and one cloak\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1939): 20-21, 38-39; Beaucamp<\/span> (1992): 105-108; Yiftach (2003): 41-54<\/span>.<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1050.5-7 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1051.7-9 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex); 1052.5-7 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1098.6-10 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1099.5-7 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex); 1101.4-6 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VI<\/strong> 1463.7 (246A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph); CPR<\/span><\/strong> I 30.b.14-16 (VI\/VII, HerakN); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.6-11 (343\/358, ArsN); SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 8986.7-17 (641, Apol); XVIII<\/strong> 13886.7-11 (488\/9, OxN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

17. Dowry<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

A dowry\u2014a set of items of value assigned by the wife\u2019s family, or the wife herself, to the husband on the occasion of the marriage\u2014is recorded in all Greek marriage documents from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. The routine term for the dowry, pherne<\/em>, is already attested in the third century BCE. Marriage documents from the Ptolemaic period and the first century record the value of the pherne<\/em> but not of individual items. The delivery of the pherne<\/em> may be recorded in the ekdosis<\/em> clause, where it is stated that the wife, having been \u2018given out\u2019 in marriage, has brought along her dowry (see ekdosis<\/em><\/a>). However, the delivery of the pherne<\/em> may also be recorded independently. In P.Tebt.<\/span> I 104.1-4 (92 BCE, Kerkeosiris), which may be considered a paradigm at least for the Ptolemaic period, the formulation used for the acknowledgment of receipt \u2014 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71, followed by the assignor of the dowry in the genitive \u2014 is no different from that used in any other type of acknowledgment of receipt.\u00a0 The object of the delivery, however, is titled a pherne<\/em> and is said to be given \u2018for the benefit\u2019 (here: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 + gen., elsewhere also \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 + dat.) of the bride: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 | 9<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf[\u03c5] \u03a0[\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3]\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0323 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5[\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba[\u03c5\u03c1\u03af]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 (l.<\/em> \u2039\u1f00\u203a\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6) \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14[\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9]\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3|12<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1[\u03c2] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9|\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Philiskos son of Apollonios, a Persian of the epigone<\/em>, acknowledges to Apollonia, also known as Kellauthis, daughter of Herakleides, a Persian, with Apollonios her brother acting as her kyrios<\/em>, that he has received from her in bronze money two talents and four thousand drachmae, the dowry for Apollonia upon which he has agreed\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Two additional categories, first recorded after the Roman conquest, are parapherna<\/em> and prosphora<\/em>. The former consists of chattels destined for the wife\u2019s use in the course of the marriage; the latter comprises landed property and slaves, first assigned to the husband for usufruct in the course of the marriage. In both cases, the dowry category is marked \u2018\u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u2019 (\u2018without valuation\u2019). In the case of the prosphora<\/em>, the scribe records the object by invoking the terminology used in other documents pertaining to its conveyance, particularly sales. Cf., especially, P.Ryl. II 154.10-18 (66 CE, Bacchias): \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u03ae\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6]\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b3 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) [\u039d]\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd[\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb]\u03b1[\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 11<\/sup> [\u039a\u03b1\u03af]\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c3[\u03cc\u03b9]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba[\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1]\u03bf\u03bd | 12<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c5]\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd[\u03c9\u03b9] \u03a3\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03b9 [\u03ba\u03bb]\u03ae\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5 | 13<\/sup> [\u1f04\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03c5 \u03c4]\u03ad\u03c4[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u03c4\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5[\u03c1]\u03bf\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1[\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af]\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0396\u03c9\u03af\u0323[\u03bb\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6] | 14<\/sup> [\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb]\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c1\u03c5\u03be \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7{\u03b9} \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f41 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0[\u03b7]|15<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u1f51 (l.<\/em> \u1f27\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 [\u1f41] \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6[\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2,] | 16<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc6]\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6[\u03c1]\u03b1\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5[\u03af]\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5[\u03c2] | 17<\/sup> [\u03b4\u1f72] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5] \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03af\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9[\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2[\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1]\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0323 \u0323] \u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] | 18<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03bb]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c1\u03c5\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f23\u03bd) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1[\u03b9] \u1f41 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a0\u0323[\u03b9]\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018\u2026 and without valuation in usufruct as a gift from the present 13th<\/sup> year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator the catoecic holding of 10 3\/4 arouras<\/em>, the property of Sisois, in the area of Bacchias in two plots, consisting of 7 3\/4 arouras<\/em> of a holding in the place called Sade, the boundaries of which are, on the south, the holding formerly belonging to Herakleides son of Zoilos; on the north, the holding of Apollonios son of Straton; on the west, the dyke known as that of Archias by which the holding is drained; on the east, the holding of Petheus son of Ptollis, separated by a common water channel by which the holding is irrigated, and the second plot containing the remaining 3 arouras<\/em> situated in the place called after Pieneouis, the boundaries of which are, on the south, the holding of Bacchion son of Ammonios; on the north, the holding of Pa[. . .]eus son of\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u00a0]; on the west, the dyke into which the holding drains; (and) on the east, the holding of Pisistratus\u2019). (transl.: Select Papyri<\/em> I, p. 15).<\/p>\r\n

In the case of the parapherna<\/em>, the inclusion of a detailed account of the wife\u2019s chattels entailed the creation (at least in the Greek context) of a new terminology reporting the nature of the object, its material composition (in the case of jewelry: the metal), its weight, and, in the case of clothes, its delivery condition. Cf, e.g., P.Mich. V 343.2-6 (54 CE, Tebtynis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bd | 3<\/sup> [ -20-25- ]\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1|4<\/sup>[ -20-25- ] \u1f13\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c8{\u03c3}\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1{\u03b9}\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u1fe6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03b6\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2) [\u1f41\u03bb]\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf{\u1f50}\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf\u0342\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1|5<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03b1 -18-23- ] \u0323\u03b9 \u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ac[\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f13\u03be \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1) \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1) \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> [\u03b3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c1\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03ba\u203a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9)\u00b7 \u2018[\u2026.] and as parapherna<\/em> without valuation a gold necklace [\u00a0 \u00a0] of four quarters, both of Alexandrian current gold coin, and a gold earring of native current gold coin of four quarters, and a gold lunette of three quarters, and a [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] and a pair of silver armlets of a weight of twenty drachmas of uncoined metal, and a silver bracelet of a weight of eight drachmas of uncoined metal, and a silver spoon of a weight of four drachms, and bronze utensils [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] and a box of ointment and a folding mirror and six water jars all of bronze, and women\u2019s utensils of tin of a weight of twelve minas<\/em>, and a cypress chest, and three women\u2019s dresses, one white, the second ivy-colored, and the third scarlet, and ten cloaks of various colors\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 337).<\/p>\r\n

From the early second century, the prosphora<\/em>, having previously been assigned to the husband by a member of the wife\u2019s family, is now assigned to the wife as her permanent title. Since other dowry categories are still assigned to the husband, this shift entails the use of a separate clause to record the act of donation. In the new clause, the same taxonomy is used to describe the object. In the case of PSI X 1117.17-30 (126 CE, Tebtynis), recording the donation of a house, the manner of acquisition by the donor and the earlier owners are described. The verb, the perfect infinitive of \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9, is new, as is the \u2018eternity formulation\u2019 (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u02bc \u1f00\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u1f77\u0323): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 | 18<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f41]\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 | 19<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u0323\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u2039\u1f10\u03bd\u203a \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c1\u1fb7(?)] | 20<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd]\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74(\u03bd) \u1f41(\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u02bc \u1f00\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u1f76\u0323 | 21<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03bd | 22<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9) \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b9 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5 | 23<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a4\u03b5\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0(\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd(?)) \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u1fb6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u0323\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 | 24<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba[\u03af]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f34\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 | 25<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \\[\u1f41]\u03bc\u03bf\u03af(\u03c9\u03c2)\/ \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 26<\/sup> \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) | 27<\/sup> \u03b1\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 | 28<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7(\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2) \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2(\u03b9) \u03ba\u03db \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 | 29<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1(\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc7) \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9) (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf(\u03c2) \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af(\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb(\u1fc6\u03c2) | 30<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc(\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018And Rhodine, the mother (of the bride), acknowledges that she has conveyed to her daughter Thenapynchis under the title of prosphora<\/em>, in accordance with the present act of acknowledgement, from now and unto all time the house, court, and furniture that belong to her in Tebtynis, which she has purchased on the 5th of the epigomenai of the 10th year of divine Hadrian through the grapheion<\/em> of Tebtynis, which formerly belonged to Protas son of Hergeus, and in the same manner the three-quarters share of a house and a yard and all appurtenances belonging to her in the same Tebtynis that were formerly of her own patron, the aforementioned Zeudis [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] by means of a will composed in the 7th year of the divine Hadrian, on Tybi 26th, through the agoranomeion<\/em> of Tebtynis\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

From the early second century onward, the pherne<\/em> is used for the introduction into the marriage of specifically recorded items that had previously been recorded under the title of parapherna<\/em>. In this stage, the pherne<\/em> is marked as \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018with an evaluation\u2019) and the value indicated for the entire clause seems to be the total summing of the individual items. A description of the assessment procedure is made in documents composed outside Egypt. See, in particular, P.Dura 30.12-23 (232 CE, Quatna, near Dura Europos), where an introductory clause (ll. 10-14) sets forth the key dowry categories and then the process of its valuation: (\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd)] \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u032312<\/sup> \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u1f10\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd], | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc]\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u2018( (Marcellina) bringing [\u00a0 \u00a0] from her possessions [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] in clothing and goods, having been valued with suitable men as mediators, the items written below\u2026) (transl.: Evans-Grubbs<\/span> (2002): 134). The clause is followed by a detailed inventory of the items with an indication of their individual value.<\/p>\r\n

P.Yadin 18.7\u201314, 39\u201347 (128 CE, Maoza) gives a different picture: the core dowry, termed in Egypt the pherne<\/em>, is called here prosphora<\/em>. The document also records the category of proix<\/em>, denoting in this particular context a stated amount of money that the husband pledges to deliver to his wife in the course of the marriage. A record of the husband\u2019s contribution is first documented in Egypt in P.Stras. III 131.2-12 (363 CE, Arsinoites), where an account of the pherne<\/em> (l. 6: reading uncertain), perhaps also termed the proix<\/em> (l. 10), is followed by that of the hednon<\/em> or doryphion<\/em>, which the husband provides. \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 3<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 -ca.?- \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a4\u03b9]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03a4\u03b9]\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u1ff3) \u03bf\u1f50\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03bb|4<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd -ca.?- ]\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 5<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4]\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b7 (l.<\/em> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6[\u03b5]\u03c1[\u03bd\u1f74]\u03bd | 6<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6{\u03b5}\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd -ca.?- ] \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u0342\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd), \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 8<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6{\u03b5{\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ] \u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f15\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u0323 | 10<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ] \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03b4\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5 [ -ca.?- ] | 11<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 [ -ca.?- ] | 12<\/sup> [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9(?)]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6 (l.<\/em> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6?). (\u2018Aurelios Leontios son of Euboulos from the village of [\u00a0 ] acknowledges to Flavios Tiambos, a veteran of those honorably discharged from among the vexillarii<\/em> [- - residing (?)] in the Arsinoite nome, that Leontios, the acknowledging party, has received from him for the benefit of his daughter Mamoukia, who has joined Leontios in the community of marriage, as a dowry (pherne<\/em>), [ - - ] a half-worn-out sand-white sandal made from a root purple dye, [a plaid] made of Nicaean purple dye of three onces<\/em>, and another plaid [ - - ], and a half-worn-out headscarf, a veil (?) made of root-purple dye, one [\u00a0 \u00a0] one half-worn-out three-threaded cushion, one bronze vessel [ - - in?\/to?] the dowry (proix<\/em>), and adds on account of a wedding gift (hednon<\/em>) or a doryphion<\/em> [ - - ] all these items, and whatever has been recorded earlier under the heading of the pherne<\/em> [ - - ] he acknowledges that he has received from Flavius Tiambus and obtained from him (?))\u2019.<\/p>\r\n

In the Byzantine period, at least six of 11 marriage documents record the husband\u2019s acknowledgment of the debt of a dotal category, which he will pay his wife upon her future request. See, e.g., P.Cair.Masp. III 67310.3-8 (566-573 CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 | 4<\/sup> \u1f25\u03ba\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f23\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 5<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f15\u03b4\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \\\u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\\\u03b5\/\u1ff6\u03bd\/ \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u0323[\u03bd]\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be[\u1f7a] \\[\u1f10]\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\/ | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0(\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70) \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba(\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03db \u03c0\u0323(\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70) \u03bb\u0323\u03db, \u03b6(\u03c5\u03b3\u1ff7) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc(\u1ff7) \u1f08\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9(\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5). \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 | 7<\/sup> \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f41\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7\u03c2, \u03b4\u0323\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u1ff3] | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5[\u03c9]\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 (\u2018Hence I have come to compose this written act of security, by which I acknowledge that I owe you and am indebted on account of wedding gifts and donations in anticipation of marriage that has been agreed and approved by me and you, six imperial coins of approved gold reduced by 36 karats, by measure and standard of Antinoopolis, and I am prepared to give them to your nobility whenever you wish, with neither arrogance nor delay, at my own risk and mortgaging all my property, generally and severally\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Montevecchi (1936): 38-52; H\u00e4ge (1968): 62-74, 141-160, 221-230, 257-267; Yiftach (2003): 175-182.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 183.3-6 (85, SokN) [pherne]; 232.2-6 (108, Metrodorou Epoikion); 251.2-4 (81, SokN); 252.3-6 (98, PtolEu) [pherne]; II<\/strong> 609.6-7 (441\/2, UP); III<\/strong> 717.3-15 (149, ArsN) [parapherna]; IV<\/strong> 1045.1.5-16 (154, Alabanthis?) [pherne, parapherna]; 1050.7-11 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; 1051.9-14 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [pherne]; 1052.7-11 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [phernarion]; 1098.10-16 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; 1099.7-10 (30A<\/sup><\/span>\u201314, Alex) [pherne]; 1101.6-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; VI<\/strong> 1283.7-20 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [pherne]; XIII<\/strong> 2328.1-6, 10-12 (Vm<\/sup>, ArsN); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.2.3-20 (230, PtolEu) [pherne]; 22.2-8, 9-20 (158, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; 24.4-8, 8-20 (136, PtolEu) [pherne, prosphora]; 27.3-11 (189, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna]; 28.2-4 (110, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna?]; 30.b.1-12 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [arrhabon, doryphion]; 234.3-11 (II, ArsN); 236.2-4 (81-96, SokN) [prosphora]; 238.a.3-10 (II, ArsN) [pherne]; VII<\/strong> 33.1-20? (II, UP) [prosphora?]; XVIII<\/strong> 6.108-111 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [pherne]; 8.152-157 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [pherne]; 12.237-243 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [pherne]; 13.259-263 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [pherne]; 17.348-353 (231a<\/sup><\/span>\/206a<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [pherne]; 20.409-414 (231\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [pherne]; 28.97-101 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 40.1.1-13 (I, UP) [pherne]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 30r<\/sup>.1-4 (178\/9, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 61d.1-6 (II, ArsN) [parapherna?]; 93.1-13 (II\/III, UP) [pherne]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67006v<\/sup>.18-98 (566-570, Antin?); III<\/strong> 67340v<\/sup>.6-9 (VI, Antin); P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 227.1-8 (late IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 39GH.8-12 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 40GH.1-5 (28?, SokN); 40GH.6-7 (28?, SokN)<\/span> [pherne]; P.Dura<\/strong><\/span> 30.12-28 (232 Qatna, Near Dura Europos) [undesignated]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.12-23 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [undesignated]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.4-7, ll. 4-5 (III, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 17.6-11 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne?]; 26.6-9 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 29.5-7 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 30.3-6 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 31.5-10 (178, Phil) [pherne]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. 2.11-15 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [pherne]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 220.2-7 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [pherne]; 223.1-11 (113, UP) [pherne?]; P.Hever<\/strong><\/span> 65.3-5 (131, Maoza) [M] ?; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 208.1-9? (265A<\/sup><\/span>\/250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [pherne]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.4-20 (138-160, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna]; III<\/strong> 5.1-6 (II, Ox) [pherne]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.4-6 (II, ArsN); 8.7-10 (II, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 294.3-9, 9-10 (160, PtolEu) [pherne]; V<\/strong> 1711.18-26 [with P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67310.3-6] (566-573, AntinN) [donatio propter nuptias]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.6-10 (139, UP); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 72.4-21 (162, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; III<\/strong> 105.10-16 (164\/5, Teb) [pherne]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.2.7-10 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.1.2-3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.7.3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.12.2-3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.1.1-4 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.3.1 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.4.1-2 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.7.1-4 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; V<\/strong> 339.1-3 (46, Teb); 340.1-16 (45\/6, Teb) [prosdosis, pherne]; 341.2-3 (47, Teb) [pherne, prosphora]; 343.1-8 (54, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; 347.11-12 (21, Teb) [Egyptian]; XV<\/strong> 700.4-9 (143\/153, Kar) [pherne]; P.Mich.<\/span>Inv.<\/strong> 92.5-12 (73\/4, Ox); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.2-8 (172-175, Teb) [pherne]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.10-16 (580, Sy) [donatio propter nuptias]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 265.2-4 (81-96, Ox) [parapherna?, prosphora]; III<\/strong> 496.2-4, 4-8 (127, Ox) [pherne, prosphora]; 606.1-6 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [pherne, parapherna?]; VI<\/strong> 905.5-8 (170, OxN) [pherne, parapherna]; X<\/strong> 1273.5-22 (260, OxN) [pherne]; XII<\/strong> 1473.1-8 (201, OxN) [proix]; XVI<\/strong> 1978.1-10 passim<\/em> (VI, Ox) [\u2018parapherna\u2019]; XLIX<\/strong> 3491.5-6, 6-9, 9-17 (157\/8, Ox) [pherne, parapherna]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.7-11 (343\/358, ArsN) [doryphion]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.2-18 (66, Bac) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 131.2-12 (363, ArsN) [pherne, donatio propter nuptias, doryphion, proix]; IV<\/strong> 225.1-9, ll. 1-5 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [pherne]; 225.10-24, ll. 10-19 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [pherne]; 237.4-19 (142, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna?]; VI<\/strong> 533.1-9 (II, UP) [pherne?, parapherna?]; IX<\/strong> 807.1-7 (98-117, Thead?) [pherne, prosphora]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.1-4, 8-13 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [pherne]; II<\/strong> 405.1-5 passim<\/em> (III, Teb) [pherne]; III.1<\/strong> 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10, ll. 2-5 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [pherne]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 2.2-4 (59\/60, Teb) [pherne]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.7-14, 39-47 (128, Maoza) [prosphora, proix]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36a.1.4-2.14 (12\/13 Thead?); 64.6-11 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); X<\/strong> 1115.3-16 (152, Teb) [pherne, prosphora]; 1117.1-17, 17-30 (138, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> Cong.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 10r 14-28, ll. 17-23 (173\/4, OxN) [pherne?]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7535.5-16 (198\/9, PtolEu) [paratheke]; VI<\/strong> 8986.17-19 (641, Apol) [donatio propter nuptias]; 9000.5-10 (161-180, Ox); 9372.3-19, 19-28 (II, Ox) [pherne, parapherna]; XII<\/strong> 10924.3-10 (114 Thead) [pherne, parapherna]; 11053.1.2-5 (267A<\/sup><\/span>?, Tholt?); 11075 passim<\/em> (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [\u2018parapherna\u2019, \u2018prosphora\u2019]; XXIV<\/strong> 16072.8-9 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; XXVI<\/strong> 16502.16-19 (304, Herm) [pherne, prosphora]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16944.4 (97, UP); 17049.1 (II, Teb) [parapherna];17050.1-5 (II, Teb) [pherne?, parapherna?, prosphora]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 41 passim<\/em> (II, HermN?) [pherne, parapherna].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Section III. Conveyance of Fungibles<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

18. Act of Loan<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The \u2018act of lending\u2019 clause records the delivery of fungibles in anticipation of the return of fungibles of equal quantity and quality in the future. Although loan contracts also anticipate the payment of interest, not a few loans in documents from the Ptolemaic period and in Augustan Alexandria are said to be \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, while others simply do not record interest (Cf. Pestman, 1971;<\/span>\u00a0Vandorpe (2019): 118<\/span>). In the creation clause, cash is the object of 731 documents, grain in 171, and liquids in 12. In the earliest formulation, already attested in documents from the third century BCE [Type1]<\/u><\/strong>, the scribe records the act of lending in the protocol style (\u1f10\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd)<\/strong>, sometimes with reference to its being attended by witnesses (e.g., BGU X 1963 frag. c, 11: 212\/1 BCE, Oxyrhynchites) or to its delivery upon the sealing of the document (e.g., BGU VI 1274.7-8: 218\/7 BCE, Takona). Here, akin to contemporary leases, the lender appears in the nominative, the borrower in the dative, and the remuneration reported in the genitive absolute. The terminology, of course, is different: the verb signifying the act of lending is \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9<\/strong>, the principal is termed \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>, and the interest \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> or \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong>. The interest, proportional to the value of the loan (per mna)<\/em> and the duration of the loan (per month), appears in the genitive; the routine formulations are \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 or \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (rarely -\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>) + \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c2<\/strong> or \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb7<\/strong> + \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong> or \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>. The same formulation remains in use throughout Egypt in the first two centuries CE (cf., e.g., P.Fouad 47.4-12: 47 CE, Arsinoites). The key change is the addition of the qualifying genitive \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5,<\/strong> occasionally extended in the Oxyrhynchite nome by the phrasing \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> (\u2018as principal, to which nothing has been added at all\u2019) (e.g., P.Oxy. III 506.12: 143 CE, Oxyrhynchos). The protocol style is also used to record the lending of grain. Here the word \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> is invoked in documents from the middle and late Ptolemaic period; yet unlike the case of cash loans, in which the interest rate is proportional to the duration of the debt, where grain is lent, the rate is fixed at 50% [cf., Markiewicz (2006); Vandorpe (2019)]. This is the only case in which the \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 does not constitute a penalty. Cf., e.g, P.Berl.M\u00f6ller 4.5-11 (3 CE, Philadelphia): \u1f10\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|7<\/sup>\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9|8<\/sup>\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be | 9<\/sup> \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3, \u1f03\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5|10<\/sup>\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1[\u1fc6]\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u1fb3 (\u2018Herakles son of Herakles lent to Sambathion son of Dionysios, Persian of the Epigone, six artabai<\/em> of barley of the brand of Hermophantos, including the added half, which he (i.e., the borrower) received from him (i.e., the lender) as soon as this contract was completed\u2019) (transl.: CPJ II, p. 180).<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman period, scribes routinely record not delivery by the lender but receipt by the borrower. Accordingly, the borrower stands as the subject of the clause, in the nominative. In the Alexandrian evidence, primarily from the time of Augustus, the introductory verb is \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9<\/strong> while everywhere else one uses \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9<\/strong>. In both cases, the finite verb takes the infinitive \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong> [<\/u>Type2]<\/u><\/strong>, which in the fourth century gives way to \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> [<\/u>Type3]<\/u>. E\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> [<\/u>Type4]<\/u><\/strong> is also used, primarily in documents from Alexandria, but not very commonly. The creditor appears in the genitive preceded by the preposition \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71. In the early Principate, the loan category appears in the accusative, as does the commodity itself. In later times, the category is commonly recorded in the dative, introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03bd (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9).<\/p>\r\n

The object is still occasionally labelled \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd [2a,3a,4a]<\/strong> but only in Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em> or hypographai<\/em> from the Arsinoite nome, where the addition of the anaphoric article \u03c4\u1f79 before \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd indicates that it refers to the creation clause in the body of the text, which still follows the Ptolemaic paradigm (cf., e.g., BGU XI 2044.a.34-35, b.2: 46 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos). Another category of delivery, used only in cases of cash loans, is the paratheke<\/em> [<\/u>Type2d, 3d, 4d<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/u>. Here no mention is made of interest and no other loan-related vocabulary is used. As is not the case with loans, the clause invokes the phrase \u1f00\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018warranted against all risk and subject to no deductions for loss\u2019), which thus becomes one of the paratheke<\/em>\u2019s most distinctive features [cf. Wollentin (1961): 54-61; Simon (1965): 62-64<\/span>]. Further down in the document, it is stipulated that the borrower should return the money immediately upon the lender\u2019s request.<\/p>\r\n

In the Roman period, a \u2018regular\u2019 loan is either labelled a chresis<\/em> [Type2b, 3b, 4b]<\/strong>, or is not labelled at all [Type2c, 3c, 4c]<\/strong>. In the context of the chresis<\/em>, three elements stand out: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0391s long as the chresis<\/em> is recorded as a direct, object it is commonly qualified as \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2018interest-bearing\u2019. [2]<\/strong>\u00a0In 59 of the 71 cases recorded below, the clause does not record the interest rate. [3]<\/strong>\u00a0In the genitive, the substantive \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd is intertwined into the account of the amount of the loan. See, e.g., P.Lond. II 308.4-14 (145 CE, Herakleia): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 | 5<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1fb6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u1ff3 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1ff3) \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 | 8<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b1 | 9<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9|11<\/sup>\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1|13<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc|14<\/sup>\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u1ff3 ('Apollonios, son of Kastor, grandson of Sambas, from the quarter of the Bithynians and Neighborhood, a Persian of the epigone, approximately 42 years of age and bearing a scar on the first finger of his left hand, acknowledges to Stotoetis, son of Horos, grandson of Panephremmis, a priest, approximately 31 years old and with a scar on the second finger of his right hand, that he has received from him (the lender), forthwith and in cash, an interest-bearing loan consisting of a principal sum of two hundred silver drachmas, and in kind, fifteen artabae of new, clean, unadulterated wheat measured by the four-choinix standard').<\/p>\r\n

As for the group of unlabeled loans, a distinction should be made between two subgroups: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0Cases in which the scribe mentions the principal or the interest or both. Cf., e.g., P.Genov. II 62.4-9 (98 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3(\u1ff6) | 5<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0[\u03b1]\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4[\u03b9]\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2(\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) | 6<\/sup> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f13\u03be (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3(\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c4\u03bd\u03db | 7<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 8<\/sup> \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you, from hand to hand out of your house, three-hundred fifty-six drachmas of imperial silver coinage, total 356 drachmas, as principal, to which nothing at all has been added, at an interest rate of one drachma per mna<\/em> each month, from the present month of Neos Sebastos\u2019). [2]<\/strong>\u00a0Cases in which the document stipulates the borrower\u2019s duty to repay the loan but eschews the use of \u2018typical loan terminology\u2019 in the creation clause and elsewhere in the document. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIX 3494.3-7 (175 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1]|4<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5|5<\/sup>\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \\\u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70\/ \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd|7<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you and have had measured out to me by the public half-artaba<\/em> measure two hundred fifty-seven and a half artabae<\/em> of wheat from the produce of the past fourteenth year, total two-hundred and fifty-seven and a half artabae<\/em>\u2026\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 205\u2013206).<\/p>\r\n

The clause changes drastically in the Byzantine era: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0Instead of the present infinitive \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd,<\/strong> the perfect infinitive \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> is used, a form already attested in that context in the second century CE (P.Flor. I 72.2: 128\/9 CE, Hermopolites). The verb is commonly paired with other infinitives that denote receipt: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, and, in particular \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, recorded in 31 documents from the Hermopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes as well as from Antinoopolis and Panopolis. [2]<\/strong>\u00a0The Early Roman categories degenerate and finally disappear. In their stead is introduced the expression \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for my personal and pressing need\u2019), which in the Byzantine period becomes one of the most distinctive features of the clause. The newly worded clause already reaches its final form in Kellis, in the middle of the fourth century CE. Cf. P.Kell. I 42.9-14 (364 CE): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1[\u03b5\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 | 12<\/sup> \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf[\u03c5 \u03a3]\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3(\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u0395 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1[\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received and borrowed from you henceforth for my private and immediate use and that I have been paid in cash five thousand silver talents of money of the emperors, total 5,000 silver talents, as a principal sum\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 126).<\/p>\r\n

Equally common in the Byzantine period is the acknowledgement of debt, now distinctively couched. The clause does not record interest, invoke the kephalaion<\/em>, or use the formulation \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. The verbs that report the debt are \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd or \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd or, most frequently, a combination of both. The clause relates to the origin of the debt, mostly introduced through the prepositions \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 or \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc. Cf., e.g., P.Cair.Masp. II 67127.9-13 (544 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 | 10<\/sup> \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9,<\/span> | 11<\/sup> \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u0323[\u03c1] \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2,<\/span> | 12<\/sup> \u03c7\u03c1[\u03c5]\u03c3[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3]\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u03af]\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50[\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u00b7 \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b3\u00b4 (\u2018I acknowledge that I owe and am in debt to your honour, on account of wool that I have purchased from you, a third part of a gold solidus<\/em> in accordance with the standard of the same village, total one-third gold solidus<\/em>\u2019), where the format of the loan contract is used to record sale on credit (cf. Prignsheim (1916): 163-168; J\u00f6rdens (1993): 273-274<\/span>).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Lewis (1945): 126-127; Taubenschlag (1955): 331-334; Kastner (1962): 12-14, 34-36; K\u00fchnert (1965): 15-31, 91-96, 122-125, 141-158; Rupprecht (1967): 26-39; Pestman (1971): 10-12, 14-18; Herrmann (1975): 325-327; Tenger (1993): 9-12, 43-46, 47-48; J\u00f6rdens (1993); Markiewicz (2006): 125-136.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

Type 1<\/strong>: the verb \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Type 2<\/strong>: the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd 2a<\/strong>: with \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd 2b<\/strong>: with \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; 2c<\/strong>: without designation of category 2d<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Type 3<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; 3a<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 3b<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd 3c<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 without designation of category 3d<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Type 3<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a04a<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 4b<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd 4c<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 without designation of category 4d<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Type 5c<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 without designation of category<\/p>\r\n

apech.<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 chreo.<\/strong>: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ech.<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0eileph.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eschek.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0id.chr.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kephal.<\/strong>: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 oph.<\/strong>: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pepler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 69.4-7 (120, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 70.6-18 (131, Dionysias) [2b: kephal.]; 101.2-5 (115, ArsN) [2c: tok.]; 189.3-9 (7, ArsN) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 190.1.1-5 (81-96, ArsN) [2c]; 272.3-7 (138\/9, ArsN) [2c: tok.]; 290.5-14 (150, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 301.5-13 (157, ArsN) [1: tok.]; 314.11-16 (630, Herak) [3b*]; 339.5-12 (128, Kar) [2c: cash, grain]; II<\/strong> 363.1-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; 365.15-19 (603, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; 395.16-21 (600, ArsPol) [2]; 465.1.1-10, 2.1-11 (137, UP) [2b*: kephal.]; 472 col. II passim<\/em> (139, Kar) [2c: nov.]; 520.3-6 (172, Kar) [2d]; 578.11-16, ll. 11-13 (189, ArsN) [4a: tok.]; 645.1-12, ll. 4-7 (139\/40, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 664.2-4 (I, ArsN) [5c]; III<\/strong> 702 + P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 61a.a.5-21 (151, ArsN) [2d] ; 713.5-25 (42, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 725.15-20 (618, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; 726.1-4 (IV-VII, ArsN); 729.8-14 (144, Alex) [4d: synch.]; 736.6-11 (544 or 559, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 741.8-15 (143, Alex?) [4a: synch., tok.]; 751.1-3 (IV\/V, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 782.3-8 (182\/3, ArsN) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, tok.]; 795.1-2 (VI, Path) [5c]; 796.1-2 (VI, Path) [5c]; 797.1-3 (VI, Path) [5c]; 800.3-7 (158, ArsN) [2c: cash and grain]; 856.4-14 (106, Psenyris) [2d]; 857.3-10 (113, UP) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 865.2-3 (II, ArsN) [2c]; 910.2.5-20 (70, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 911.4-14 (18, SokN) [1: 2c: kephal., tok.]; 943.7-9 (389, Herak) [3c: id.chr.]; 989.6-13 (226, Herak) [3a: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., tok.]; 1005.1-3 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN ) [1: grain]; IV<\/strong> 1014.5-32 (138, Teb) [2a: entok., kephal.]; 1052.35-48 ll. 40-46 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1053.1.12-19 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2c: synch., atok.]; 1054.3-6 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1055.6-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1056.6-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1057.1-17 ll. 6-8 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1115.4-7 (c. 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 1126.5-6 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1142.1-2 (25\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.1-25, ll. 4-9 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1145.26-45 ll. 31-34 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: tok.]; 1147.4-9 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1149.5-24, ll. 5-16 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4a: tok.]; 1151.2.28-30 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1156.6-11 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1156v<\/sup>.8-11 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1161.6-11 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a*: synch., tok.]; 1162.1-2 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a?: atok.]; 1166.4-7 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1167.37-74 ll. 39-41 (13\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2c: atok.]; 1170.1-23, ll. 4-6 (10a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1172.4-7 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: atok.]; 1175.4-6 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; VI<\/strong> 1272.5-7 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1: grain]; 1274.5-8 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1275.8-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [1: grain]; 1276.4-9 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: atok.]; 1277.2-6 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1278.4-6 (scr.int.), 19-22 (scr.ext.) (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1281.1-3 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1?: grain]; VII<\/strong> 1649.4-11 (264, Phil) [4c: lentils]; 1650.2-9 (218, Phil) [2b?: kephal., tok.]; 1652.1-14 (212, Phil); 1653.1.-12-19 (212, Phil) [2d]; X<\/strong> 1960.6-8 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1961.3-6 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: tok.]; 1963.7-12 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: tok.]; 1965.4-6 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt?) [1]; 1967.4-5 (193\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [2c?]; 1968.2-6 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais?) [1: atok.]; 1969.3-4 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1970.5-7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1972.5-6 (ImA<\/span><\/sup>, HerakN?) [2c: grain]; 1981.2-4 (245\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [1]; XI<\/strong> 2042.5-12 (105, SokN) [2d: kephal.]; 2043.4-12 (150, SokN) [2b*: entok., kephal., tok.]; 2044.a.4-17 (46, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 2045.6-12 (215, Thead) [3b*: entok.]; 2046.5-7 (II, Herakleia) [5c: hypographe]; 2116.1-2 (25\/26, ArsN?) [nc]; 2117.3-6 (II, ArsN?) [2c: tok.]; 2118.5-9 (223, Ox) [2b: en chresei*, kephal., tok.]; XII<\/strong> 2140.6-8 (432, Herm) [2c: ech., chreo.(v), kephal.]; 2180.11-19 (two fragments) (504, Herm) [3a: ed.: [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd]\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal.]; 2185.4-6 (512?, Herm) [oph., chreo.(v), kephal.]; 2188.7-12 (526, Herm) [3a: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; id.chr., kephal.]; 2197.8-10 (537, Herm) [2c: ech., memetr., kephal., grain]; 2201.5-6 (565, Herm) [chreo., kephal.]; 2206.10-13 (591-602, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 2337.6-17 (45, Nilopolis\/SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 2339.8-12 (378, Ox) [3b: eschek., memetr., en chresei, kephal., grain]; 2342.5-13 (129, ArsN) [2b: entok., kephal.]; XIV<\/strong> 2393.7-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 2395.5-9 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1: tok.]; 2396.5-7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: atok.]; XIX<\/strong> 2835.11-15 (c.344, Herm) [eschek., memetr., grain., \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd]; 2836.7-9 (Ve<\/sup>?, Herm) [3a: dedan.*, id.chr., kephal.]; 2837.5-7 (582, Herm) [esch., dedech.]; 2838.3-4 (V\/VI, Herm) [chreo.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.6-14 (149, SokN) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 16.8-20 (163, SokN) [2b: entok., kephal., tok.]; 29.6-16 (184, PtolEu) [2d: akind.]; VII<\/strong> 40.7-12 (492, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 41.1 (513, HermN) [5c: hypographe]; VIII<\/strong> 47.1-2 (IV\/V, ArsN) [grain]; X<\/strong> 110.5-7 (407, ArsPol) [grain]; XIV<\/strong> 7.8-17 (VI, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 4.9-15, ll. 10-11 (184\/5 Panop) [5c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77]; 11.47-53, ll. 48-50 (217\/8, Panop) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4[\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 11. 29-35, ll. 31-33 (217\/8, Panop); 11.36-46, ll. 37-42 (217\/8?, Panop) [\u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1, id.chr.]; 13.7-15, ll. 9-10 (217\/8, Panop) [erith., id.chr.]; 13.16-21, ll. 16-18 (217\/8, Panop) [tok.]; 13.22-26, ll. 23-24 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 13.27-34, ll. 29-30 (217\/8?, Panop); 14.1-8, ll. 2-4 (217\/8, Panop); 14.9-13, ll. 12-13 (217\/8, Panop); 15.10-15, ll. 14-15 (217, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.1-9, ll. 3-5 (217, Panop); 17.10-15, ll. 11-14 (217, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.16-20, ll. 17-20 (217\/8, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.21-29, ll. 22-25 (217\/8, Panop); 17.30-39, ll. 31-36? (217\/8 Panop); 17.40-41 (217, Panop) [erith.]; 20.3-4 (217\/8, Panop); 23.3-9, ll. 5-6 (217, Panop); 25.1-4, ll. 1-2 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 25.5-13, ll. 5-9 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 26.8-17, l. 11 (217\/8, Panop); 27.1-8, ll. 4-5 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 27.9-14, l. 11 (217\/8, Panop) [id.chr.]; 38.3-8 (217\/8, Panop); 42.4-6 (217\/8, Panop); XVIII<\/strong> 14.279-282 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: entok.]; 16.327-332 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: atok.]; 18.368-371 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: atok.]; 24.28-31 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; XIX<\/strong> 4.9 (after 416, 419 or 423, UP) [chreo., oph.v.]; 5.5-7 (452, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan,*]; 10.8-14 (522, HermN) [oph., chreo.]; 37.6 (610-619?, ArsPol) [3]; 38.2-6 (560 or 575, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 39.7-10 (542\/577, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; O.Bankes<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-4 (123, Eleph) [1]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 1974.2-4 (c. 10A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1978.2-3 (25\/26, Thebes) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; 2139.2-8 (V\/VI, Thebes) [5: \u1f10\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2]; 2140.1-3 (IV-VII, Thebes) [chreo.]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.2-4 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [2b: oph.]; O.Claud.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 432.2-4 (137, Mons Claudianus) [3b: dedan.: chresis]; 536.4-5 (c. 147, Mons Claudianus) [4c]; 541.4-5 (141, Mons Claudianus) [3b: kechre.]; O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 135.4-6 (before ca. 220-250, Didymoi) [2d]; O.Eleph.Wagner<\/span><\/strong> 371.4-6 (VI, Eleph) [2c: ech.,chreo.]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 56.5-13 (176, PtolEu) [2b]; 180.3-6 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3, akind.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-9 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [2c]; 6.4-9 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 10.3-10 (101A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0 Path) [1: atok.]; 15.2-7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: grain, atok.]; 19.4-8 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [oph., atok.]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.3-12 (113, Dionysias) [1: kephal., tok.]; 8.3-8 (89, Boubastos) [2c: tok.]; 10.4-8 (69-79, Kar) [6d]; P.Alex.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 159.10-12 (I-IV, Phil) [?b, en chresei]; 518.9-11 (118 ?, UP) [c?]; 585.6-13 (56, Herakleia); P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.6-7 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: grain]; 44.6-7, 23-25 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [1*: grain]; 46.2-3 (113A<\/sup>,<\/span> Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 47.2-5 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1*: grain, atok.]; 48.3-5 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: wine, atok.]; 50.4-11 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 98.12-13 (211, Herm) [kephal.]; 148.4-6 (487, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 151.9-15 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [oph.v., chreo.]; P.Amst.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 45a.9-12 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 102.5-7 (445, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 103.13-18? (580, Ox?) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 104.4-5 (VI, Antin) [oph.v., chreo.v.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 21.3-11 (131, Kar) [2b: en chresei, tok.]; 22.7-15 (103\/122, ArsN) [2b: tok.]; 28.5-15 (86, Thead) [2d: akind.]; P.Athen.Xyla.<\/span><\/strong> 4.8-16 (541, Micholis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 5.10-14 (539, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan.]; 10.9-14 (543, HermN) [3a]; 17.1-3 (548\/9, HermN?) [kephal.]; 18.2-4 (487\/8, HermN) [5e: oph.v, ech., kephal.]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.8-12, 23-28 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: tok.]; 27.1-2 (316, HermN?); 28.3-5 (331, Herm) [5c]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 7.2-7 (117-138, ArsN) [2c: kephal., tok.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.5-11 (3, Phil) [1: grain, hemiolia]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 39.2-6 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 73.4-11 (138-150, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.4-14 (212-216, PtolEu) [3b*: tok.]; 73.5 (610-641, HerakN) [nc]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.7-16 (185, Phys) [2a: kephal., tok.]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 67.2-5 (44?, Herm) [2: chreo.n., entok.]; 68.1-5 (99, Herm?) [1: kephal.]; 69.2-4 (98, Herm) [diagraphe]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.6-8 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3c: grain]; 10.1-5 (VI, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo.v., akind.]; 73.1-3 (IV, Upper Egypt) [5c]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 8.1.2-5 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 8 comm ad l. 1, l. 1 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 80.7-10 (296, ArsN) [3c: apeschek.: \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2]; 93.6-18 (282, PtolEu) [2b: tok.]; 95.1-8 (310, Kar) [2a: grain]; 96.1-8 (310, Kar) [2b: grain, hemiolion]; 97.9-10 (308, Kar) [2c: beans]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67125.6-9 (525, Aphr) [3a: eschek., kechre., id.chr.]; 67126.9-16 (541, Constantinople) [4a: ech., chreo.v.: en danei.; 67127.9-14 (544, Aphr); [oph., chreo.v., hyper]; 67128.11-18 (547, Aphr) [oph., chreo.v., \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; 67129.7-19 (549, Aphr) [oph., chreo.v., hyper]; 67130.8-10 (557, Aphr) [oph. chreo.v.]; 67162.10-12 (568, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 67163.12-17 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 67164.3-5 (569, Antin) [5c: ech., oph.]; 67165.9-11 (566-573, Antin) [oph., chreo.v.]; 67251.2-3 (549, Aphr) [ech., oph., \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; 67309.10-16 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.4-9, 29-35 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [1: tok.]; II<\/strong> 59173.3-8, 27-33 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 59182.3-7, 15-19 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [5c]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong>\u00a033.4-6 (331\/2 or 346\/7, Herm) [3b: eschek., memetr.*, entok.]; 34.3-7 (318 or 348, Herm) [3b: eschek., memetr., entok., kephal.]; P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 176.1-7 (325, Kar) [2c: ech., memtr.]; 178.1-7 (327 Kar,) [2c: ech., memtr.]; 178a.1-7 (336, Kar); VIII<\/strong> 245.2-5 (VI, Ox) [3c]; X 259.5-11 (146, PtolEu) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 283.7-10? (306, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 287.6-9, 24-27 (326, Ox) [3a; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*, kephal., grain]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.5-8 (340-410, Phil?); 131r<\/sup> (58, Thead); 185.6-10 (345, Ox) [3b: en chersei, syn diaphor\u00f4?]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-4 (V\/VI, Ox?) [id.chr.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.6-22 (147, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 50.1-2 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [tok.]; II<\/strong> 92.26-28 (569, Antin) [4a: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.5-9 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2c]; 6.3-11 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [1; kephal., tok.]; 7.3-7 (126, Kar) [2b: entok., tok.]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-7 (397, Ox) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-5 (167A<\/sup><\/span>,\/114A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2c: wine, hemiolia]; 10.2-6 (522\/3, Ox) [oph., chreo., wine]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 11GD.4-14 (29, SokN) [1]; 27GD.5-19 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN) [1: kephal.]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 25.4-7 (132, Phil?) [3c: tok.]; 27.4-9 (213, Phil) [4c: cash and grain, \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 30.4-11 (222-235, Phil?) [4b: memetr., grain]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.12-16 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem. (=\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd)]; 14.15-18 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 15.13-17 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.; 16.15-21 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.]; 17.16-20 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 18.6-11 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain]; 19.10-14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 20.11-16 (105a, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 21.13-16 (113a, Akoris) [1: grain]; 22.12-15 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, atok.]; 23.2-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 24.3-11 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 25.2-16 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 26.3-6 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain]; 27.2-10 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, atok.]; 32.2-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2c: grain]; 33.2-10 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2c: grain]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 25.3-5 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [2c: kephal.]; 28.9-11 (611\/2?, HerakN) [3a: eschek., chreo.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 17d.40-42 (c. 180, Dura Europos) [1]; 20.4-6 (121, Paliga) [1]; 22.3-6 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [1]; 23.2-6 (133, Ossa (in the vicinity of Dura-Europos)) [2a: en danei]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.8-10 (618, Apol) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 4.7-9 (627, Apol) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 9.4-13 (I\/II, ArsN) [2: grain]; P.Erasm<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 12.7-14 (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Kaine) [2c: grain, en prochresei]; 13.9-12 (152A<\/sup><\/span>?, Kaine) [2c: grain]; 15.1-7 (152A<\/sup><\/span>?, ArsN) [2c: ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd];]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 61.1-8 (II, ArsN); 67.9-14 (591, HerakN) [4c: id.chr., kephal.]; 68.1-2 (VII, Herak) [3: id.chr.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.3-12 (92, Teb) [2d]; 4.4-12 (94, Teb) [2b: entok., grain]; 6.4-14 (98\/99, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 11.1.2-3 (108, Teb) [1: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; 11.2.3-6 (112, Teb) [2d]; 16.4-12 (116, ArsN) [2c: entok.]; 22.3-11 (122, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.5-12 (234, PtolEu) [2b: vegetable seeds]; 91.5-15 (99, Euh) [2c: arrhabon]; 155.4-10 (136, Bac) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 205.2-8 (138-161, Bac) [2b: grain]; 240.1-4 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh) [1: grain];<\/span><\/strong> P.Flor. I<\/strong> 1.1-4 (153, Herm) [diagraphe, tok., kephal.]; 24.10-11 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2b]; 24.14-15 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.16-17 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.18-19 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.29-30 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 25.4-6 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [2b]; 25.16-17 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 28.3-4 (177\/8\/9?, Herm) [diagraphe, kephal., tok.]; 30.1-13 (362, Pisais) [2c: grain]; 42.6-15 (183, PtolEu) [2b]; 44.6-16 (158, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 46.1-13 (183, Herm) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 51.7-10 ll. 7-9 (138-161, ArsN) [2c?]; 70 (VII, Herm); 72.2-7 (128\/9, HermN) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 81.2-9 (103, Herm) [1: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, kephal., tok.] ; 82.2-4 (82\/3, HermN) [3b: entok., grain]; 94.6-10 (491, Herm) [oph., chreo.:, grain]; III<\/strong> 280.8-14 (514, Aphr) [chreo., oph., hyper]; 300.7-10 (597, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 316.5-15 (II, Phil) [1: kephal., tok., cash and grain]; 343.2-5 (V, Herm) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.7-10 (44, Ox) [2a: synch., tok.]; 45.3-5 (153, Alex) [ed.: f\u0323ateor m\u0323e accepis\u0323s\u0323e\u0323 et debere;]; 47.4-12 (47, ArsN) [1: kephal.]; 49.3-8 (100, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 50.2-8 (Iend<\/sup>, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 51.5-15 (126, Teb) [2b: entok.]; 52.9-10 (after 272, Ox) [3c: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); 6.6 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12b.1-3 (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: tok.]; 36.10-13 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil); P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8 bis ll. 1-8 (140\/1, Dionysias) [2c]; 9.1.3-10, 2.3-10 (252, Phebichis) [4a: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, daneion, entok., cash: tok., grain: diaphoron]; 12.10-14 (384, Phil) [4c: id.chr.]; 24.4-16 (96, Apias) [2c: kephal. and payment for vegetable seeds]; 43.3-10 (227, PtolEu) [2c: kephal.; 2b: memetr.: en genei]; II<\/strong> 106.4-7 (153\/4, UP) [2b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 192.10-15 (532, HerakN): [ech., chreo.]; 194.10-16 (556, ArsPol) [eschek., id.chr.]; P.Gen. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 442.6-8 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb]\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.2-4 (VI\/VII, UP) [NC]; II<\/strong> 62.4-9 (98, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.8-13 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [1: grain]; 18.2-13 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 20.2-9 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 23.3-6 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 29.3-6 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 31.1-2 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 59.1-4 (V\/VI, AntaiN) [id.chr., \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 17.2-4 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 18.2-10 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 21.3-9 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 24.4-9 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: wine, atok.]; 27.3-8 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok., kephal.]; 29.4-10 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 72.6-7 (308, Kysis) [\u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, id.chr.]; 88.14-15 (602, ArsPol) [3b]; 89.2-4 (510 or 525, Apol) [oph., chreo., tok.]; 90.4-9 (VI, Apol) [oph., chreo., id.chr.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.4-11 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [2d]; 28.2-7 (IIa<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: tok.]; 30.3-10 (89, Phil) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 32.6-8 (120, Kerkeuris) [2c: residual debt for sale]; 55.5-13 (241, PtolEu) [2b: ed.: [\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, grain]; 58.1-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [hypog.: 3a: dedan., grain, hemiolia]; II 183.3-5 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2c: chaff]; III<\/strong> 233.8-12 (531, Aphr) [3a: eschek., dedan., kephal.]; IV<\/strong> 266.10 (507, HermN) [hypog.: 5c: oph., chreo., hyper]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84.1-6 (I\/II, UP) [tok.]; 85.6-12 (117, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 86.1-4 (444, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 87.5 (440, Hiera\/Sepho) [2c: ech., oph.]; 88.9-23 (V, UP) [chreo., hyper]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 54.10-14 (579, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 56.2-5 (IV\/V, UP) [3c]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.3-7 (163, PtolEu) [2b: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, kephal., tok.]; X<\/strong> 448.6-10 (125\/6, Ankyron) [2b: en chresei]; P.Heid. Inv. G<\/span><\/strong> 1651.7-9 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; P.Herm<\/span><\/strong>. 64.1-3 (VII\/VIII, UP) [5c]; 65.8-12 (553\/4, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper]; P.Hever<\/span><\/strong> 66.3-5? (99\/109, Philadelphia, Arabia) ?; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 86.1, 15-17 (248A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [5c: grain]; 88.5-9 (263A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [1: tok.]; 261.5 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 262.3-4 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 23.12-14 (148\/9?, ArsN) [tok.]; 27.10-13 (603\/4, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 80.3-9 (154, SokN) [2b*: ed.: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd [\u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd] (atok.)]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.1-3 (VI\/VII, UP); P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.4-7 (140, Ox) [2c:\u00a0prosekt.]; 25.4-9 (98-102, Teb) [2b*]; 28.2-6 (II, UP) [hypog.: 2b: tok.]; III<\/strong> 1.1-6 (c. 100, ArsN) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 30.2-5 (I, Ox) [2c]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.8-14 (515?, Herm) [oph., chreo., kephal.]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.5-8 (c. 350, Kellis) [2c*: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 40.2-7 (306\/7, Kellis) [3a: id.chr.]; 42.9-14 (364, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.; \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2]; 43.4-6 (374\/387, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 44.5-12 (382, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 45.6-10 (386, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 47.4-8 (IVs<\/sup>, Kellis) [3c: id.chr.]; 49.5-7 (304, Kellis) [3c: id.chr., oil]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.7-9 (438, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; III<\/strong> 153.4-6 (after 524, Antin) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 154.3-6 (VI, HermN) [2c: ech., chreo., keph]; 158.15-21 (599, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; V<\/strong> 218.6-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: tok., kephal.]; 220.4-17 (208a<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\/191A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [3c: wine]; VII<\/strong> 322.5-6 (VII, Herak) [oph.]; VIII<\/strong> 350.15-29 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: grain, hemiolia]; XIV<\/strong> 583.6-9 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.,\u00a0kephal., grain]; XV<\/strong> 611.1-3 (before 8, UP) [tok., prosekt.]; 614.4-16 (138-160, Stratonos) [2d: akind.]; 630.8-11 (Vs<\/sup>?, Antin) [2c: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c9, id.chr.]; XVI<\/strong> 642.4-9 (256A<\/sup>, HerakN?) [1: tok.]; 652.5-10 (183\/185, Ox) [3c]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 13.1-5 (c. 546, ArsPol ?) [5c: kephal.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 7.7-12 (106, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 8.3-14 (109, Teb) [2b*: kephal.]; 9.4-13 (111, Teb) [2b: grain]; 12 (135, Teb); 17.3-16 (140, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 20.2-7 (146, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 22.2-8 (II, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.2-5 (138-160, HermN) [tok.]; III<\/strong> 75.15-19 (574, Ox) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr., kephal.]; P.Leid.Inst<\/span><\/strong>. 17 side II a ll. 4-10 (IVm<\/sup>, UP) [\u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 26.4-7 (I, UP) [2b]; 66.5-8 (427, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 1.8-9 (178, Herm) [3b: kephal.]; 11.1-3 (247, Herm?) [3b: entok., kephal. tok.]; 12.13-16 (III\/IV, Herm) [3b: eschek., dedan., kephal.]; 13.6-10 (364, Herm) [3b: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; II<\/strong> 128.6-11 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [1: grain]; 130.5-16 (16, Teb) [2c: kephal.]; 135.4-7 (98\/99, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 143.3-7 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [2d: en parathesei*]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 113.6c.11-27 (620\/635, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; II<\/strong> 218.2-4 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: tok., grain]; 225.1-6 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [tok., grain]; 277.4-10 (23, SokN) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 298.4-14 (124, PtolEu) [2d: akind.]; 308.4-14 (145, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal., en genei, cash and grain]; 310.5-13 (146, Pelousion) [2d: akind.]; 311.2-8 (149, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal., tok.]; 336.6-18 (167, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; III<\/strong> 870.4-5 (IV, Panop) [3b: entok.*]; 939.6-10 (225, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 943.5-7 (227, Herm) [2d: en parahesei, akind.]; 975.6-11 (314, UP) [2b: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, entok., kephal., tok.]; 1203.2-4 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, atok.]; 1205.3-5 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 1243.6-11 (281, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 1273.1-5 (28\/29, UP) [2c: tok.]; 1319.7-11 (544, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; V<\/strong> 1661.10-14 (553, Aphr); <\/span>1687.8-11 (523, Aphr) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u0323\u03c0\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd]; 1699.6-15 (520, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; 1719.7-12 (556\/6, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo.]; 1721.1-6 (542\/3 or 557\/8, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo., hyper]; 1723.7-10 (577, Sy) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 1736.8-12 (611, Sy) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 1737.6-9 (613, Sy) [3a: eschek., id.chr.]; 1766.6-10 (559?, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1772.7-15 (VI, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper, grain]; 1844.22 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; VII<\/strong> 1986.4-7 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1*]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.2-4 (41-54, SokN) [2d: en paratheke]; 17.2-12 (II, SokN) [2d: akind.]; 18.4-13 (141, SokN) [2: \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, kephal. tok.]; 19.6-13 (216, PtolEu) [2c: kephal., cash and vegetable seeds]; II<\/strong> 110.6-11 (139-160, HermN) [2d: parakatatheke, akind.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.8-17 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [1: grain]; 25.4-8 (214, OxN) [oph., ech., en chresei, grain]; 36.7-10 (360, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper, grain]; 37.3-8 (373, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, chresis, hemiolia, grain]; II<\/strong> 67.14 (130, PtolEu) [2d]; 78.1-10 (131 Herak) [2a: kephal.]; 105.17-34, ll. 17-21 (164\/5, Teb) [2b: tok.]; III 110r<\/sup>.6-17 (154, Teb); P.Mich.\u0399nv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 249, ll. 3-7 (10, Philagris) [2c: kephal.]; 1354.9-16 (289, PtolEu) [2b: en chresei, hemiolia, grain]; 4299.2-6 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [2c: tok.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.4.8 (42, Teb) [2c: tok.]; III<\/strong> 188.3-7 (120, Bac) [2c: tok.]; 189.3-9 (123, Bac) [2c: kephal.]; 191.3-22 [with 192] (60, Ox) [2c: 3c: kephal. \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2, atok.]; V<\/strong> 241.15-23, ll. 15-21 (46, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 241.24-38, ll. 24-31 (46, Teb) [2c]; 241.39-45, ll. 39-42 (46, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 328.2.8-13 (29\/30, Teb) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 329.12-22, ll. 12-19 (40\/1, ArsN) [hypog.: 2c: kephal., tok.]; 331.1 (41, ArsN); 332.19-25 (47\/8, Teb) [hypog.: 2a: kephal., tok.]; 333.4-13 (52, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 335.2.11-14 (c. 56, ArsN) [hypog.: 2a: kephal., tok.]; 336.2-4 (27, ArsN) [2a: tok.]; IX<\/strong> 567.4-16 (78, Kar) [2b: kephal., with payment for sale]; 570.3-7 (105\/6, Kar) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 571.6-9 (96, Kar) [2d: en paratheke]; 573.9-10 (316, Kar) [2b: en chresei, grain]; X<\/strong> 585.3-7 (87 Bac) [2c: tok.]; 587.2-7 (24\/5, Teb) [2c: tok.]; XI<\/strong> 605.1-5 (117, Bac) [2c: kephal. tok.]; 606.1-8 (224, Thead) [2b: kephal.]; 607.6-11 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 614.15-33, ll. 17-19 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [3a: eschek., paramemetr., grain, epi diaphorou]; XII<\/strong> 635.2-8 (71, Bac) [2c: kephal., tok.]; XIII<\/strong> 669.6-9 (529\/544, Aphr) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd]; 671.4-10 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [d]; XV<\/strong> 728 (IV\/V, UP) [kephal., akind.]; XVIII<\/strong> 771.11-13 (195A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [5c]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 9.a.4-9 (c. 92, OxN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 35.a 6-7, b.1-4 (652?, Ox) [id.chr.]; 42a.2-7 (566, Aphr) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 44.9-11 (527, Aphr) [3a: eschek., memetr., kephal.]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 49.6-8, ll. 6-7 (I, ArsN?) [2c]; 49.9-10 (I, ArsN?) [2c: grain]; 56.7-9 (V, OxN) [2: kephal.]; 57.4-10 (74, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 58.1-6 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 68.5-15 (154, Teb) [2b: tok., kephal.]; 108.4-6 (103, Teb) [2b]; IV<\/strong> 243.3-7 (263, UP) [3b: en chresei]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV 78.3-8 (49-54, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 83.1-3 (III\/IV, Ox); 86.1-3 (VIII, Herak) [5d: id.chr.]; P.M\u00fcnch<\/span><\/strong>. III<\/strong> 90.2-4 (363, UP) [2; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9]; 94.3-7 (98-102, PtolEu) [1; kephal., tok.]; 95.3-6 (103-115, ArsN) [tok.]; 96.6-20 (158, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 97.2-14 (161-180, SokN) [2c*: kephal., tok.]; 98.16-22 (593\/4, Ox) [3c: eschek.]; P.NagHamm<\/span><\/strong>. 64.7-10 (346 Diospolis Parva) [3b: eschek., erith., id.chr.]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.9-15 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 22.11-14 (623, Eleusine\/Naqlun) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; P.Narm.2006<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-15 (40?, Narmouthis) [2c]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 32.7-9 (344, HerakN) [2b: kephal.]; P.NYU I<\/strong> 22.1-9 (329, Kar) [2c: ech., memetr., grain]; 23.6-9 (326\/7, Kar) [2c: \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9*, hemiolia]; 24.1-6 (373, Kar) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; II<\/strong> 23.5-8 (326, Kar) [3b]; 24.7-8 (III, Phil) [1?: tok.]; 25.7-10 (294?, Ox) [oph., chreo.*]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II 37.6-10 (295, Phil) [2b: ech., memetr., en chresei, hemiolia, grain]; 39.6-13 (146, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 40a.4-6 (150, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 40b.30-33 (150, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 41.9-12 (331, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; III<\/strong> 114.14-15 (I\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 131.6-25 (118, Thead) [2b: entok., with sale]; 132.5-11 (147-156, Thead.?) [2b: entok.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-15 (98-117, Thead) [2c: tok.]; 11.3-8 (149, Hiera Nesos) [2c: kephal. tok;]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 267.1-34, ll. 2-10 (37, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosek.]; 269.1.2-5 (57, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 270.3-28 (94, Ox) [1: kephal. tok.]; III<\/strong> 506.3-13 (143, Ox) [1; kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 507.6-12 (146, Ox) [4c; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 508.5-26 (102, Ox) [1; kephal.]; IV<\/strong> 836.1-7 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [grain]; VI<\/strong> 914.6-11 (486, Ox) [oph., chreo., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd]; 988r<\/sup>.1.2, 2.24-25 (224, Ox); VII<\/strong> 1039.5-8 (210, Ox) [3d: en parathesei]; 1040.6-12 (225, Ox) [3a: eschek., paramemtr., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 1041.11-13 (381, Ox) [2c: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7]; 1042.21-25 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; VIII<\/strong> 1130.6-14 (484, Senokomis) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; X 1281.4-7 (21, Sinary) [hypog.: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd, kephal.]; XII<\/strong> 1471.10-17 (81, Ox) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1474.11-22 ll. 13-14 (216, OxN) [3b: oph., grain]; XIV<\/strong> 1711.5-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 1712.5-9 (394, Ox) [3c: id.chr.]; 1713.5-9 (279, Ox) [3d: en parathesei]; 1714.5-8 (285-304?, Ox) [2d: akind.]; XVI<\/strong> 1891.4-7 (495, Ox) [3b: en chresei: id.chr.]; 1892.12-16 (581, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 1970.16-22 (554, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 1971 passim<\/em> (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox); XVI<\/strong> 1973.8-12 (420, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1974.9-17 (538, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1977.2-4 (VI, Ox) [5c: grain]; XVII<\/strong> 2134r<\/sup>.10-14 (170, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.6-9 (498, Ox) [3a: en chresei, id.chr.]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.4-10 (224, Ox) [oph., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3[\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1]\u03af\u03c9\u03bd]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2677.3-4 (II, OxN?) [2d: en parathesei]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722.6-13 (154, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2773.5-9 (82, Ox) [5c: kephal., tok.]; 2774.3-11 (129, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XLII<\/strong> 3049.a.8-12, b.10-14 (247, Ox) [2d: en parathesei, grain]; XLIII<\/strong> 3146.7-11 (347, Ox) [3c: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd]; XLIV<\/strong> 3198.8-13 (145\/6 or 170\/1, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; XLV<\/strong> 3266.6-8 (337, Ox) [3c: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.2-6 (34, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 3485.3-9 (38, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3493.3-6 (175, Ox) [2c: ech., paramemetr., grain]; 3494.3-7 (175, Ox) [2c: ech., paramemetr., grain]; L<\/strong> 3599.8-11 (460, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.4-7 (240, Ox) [3c: grain]; 4124.1.8-12, 2.8-11 (318, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 4125.17-20 (322, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394 (494 Alex); 4395.18-27 (499, Ox) [4c: id.chr., akind.];<\/u>\u00a04397.16-21 (545, Ox); LXIV<\/strong> 4439.8-10 (258\/9, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, grain]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.4-9 (85, Ox) [1: kephal., prosek.]; 4535.16-30 (600, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4690.3-6 (442, Ox) [oph., chreo.*]; LXX<\/strong> 4786.14-19 (551, Ox); LXXI<\/strong> 4826.4-8 (168\/9, Philonikou) [\u1f10\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd]; 4828.1.6-13, 2.6-12 (195, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 4831.7-13 (429, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4835.12-15 (574, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4895.12-15 (380, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4896.8-9 (386, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 4897.7-10 (391, Ox) [3b:<\/span> en chresei, id.chr.]; 4903.7-10 (417, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4904.6-9 (417, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4907.7-9 (422, HerakN ?) [kephal.]; 4916.9 (472, Ox) [3]; 4918.8-12 (494\/5\/6, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4921.9-15 (523, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4922.10-11 (582, OxN) [3]; 4930.10-16 (614, Ox) [3: chreo.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5070.7-11 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [5c: ech., oph.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.9-17 (c. 161\/2, Ox) [3: eschek., paramemtr., kephal., grain]\u00a0; 5122.8-12 (552, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 5124.12-17 (579-595, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.];5173.2-6 (25\/6, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.1.8-11 (303, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-9 (77, ArsN) [2d]; 31.3-8 (86, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 32.3-8 (55-67, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 36.1-3 (167, Ox) [tok.]; 43.10-14 (III, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 20.4-10 (VI, UP) [oph., chreo., kephal.]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 21.5-7 (315, Panop) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.3-6 (183\/4, Kar) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 32.1-4 (184\/5 UP) [2b: tok.]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.6-10 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1: atok.*]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 31.8-10 (53, Ox) [1]; 33.9-12 (IVl<\/sup>, Antin) [2b: en parathekei]; P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 31.4-12 (148, Herakleia); [2d: kephal.*, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd)*, akind.]; 32.5-14 (157, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal.]; II<\/strong> 126 Introduction, ll. 5-9 (166-217, ArsN) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 167.1-9 (580 or 595, ArsN) [id.chr.]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.6-10 (99\/100, Ox) [2c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd: cash; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9: grain]; 33.3-14 (126 UP) [5c: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, en chresei, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 87.17-20 (612, Ox) [3c]; III<\/strong> 142.1-8 (I\/II, Teb?) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 144.3-8 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [2b: kephal.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 86.7-10 (381 HerakN) [3c: id.chr.]; 100.6-9 (452, ArsPol) [3c: eschek., ech., id.chr., grain]; 110.7-9 (490, Herak) [3c: eschek., ech., id.chr.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 106.3-8 (51, Euh) [2b: tok.]; 107.3-4 (573 or 588 or 603, Koptites) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; P.Ross.Georg<\/span><\/strong>. II<\/strong> 18 no. 64, ll. 269-271 (139\/40, ArsN) [2b]; 30.1-2 (130\/1 or 151\/2 or 174\/5, Memphis or Delta); 36b.7-11 (c. 130-150, ArsN) [2b: kephal.]; III<\/strong> 53.9-11 (674\/5, ArsPol) [ech., oph., chreo., \u1f40\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8(\u03b9\u03b1)]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160c2.7-20 (32, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 160 d2.4-13 (42, SokN) [1. 2a: kephal., tok.]; 173.3-6 (134 UP) [6b]; 173a.4-13 (99, Teb) [2b: entok.]; 175.7-19 (168, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 177.4-5 (246, Herm) [3b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 586.1-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: tok.]; 587.6-15 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 602.2-7 (25A<\/sup><\/span>, Kar) [1: tok. cash, grain]; 662.9-12 (364, Antin) [2d: en parathesei, akind.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 49.6-14 (314, Thead) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, grain]; 64.6-8 (307, Thead) [2b: \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, ed.: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd [\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2] \u03bc\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1;]; 65.1-11 (328, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 66.1-8 (328, Thead) [2b: kephal., \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2]; 96.3-10 (303, Thraso) [3b: kephal., ed.: \u03c7\u0323[\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc]\u1fc6\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f15\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1;]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 13.6-8 (102, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 14.4-7 (103, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 16.1-3 (105\/6, HermN) [3b: grain, tok.]; 17.2-5 (114, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 19.5-7 (118, MagdMir) [3c: entok.]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.7-12 (532, Seryphis) [oph., chreo.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 1.5-8 (454, Ox) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 3.5-15 (155, ArsN) [2b: eph., tok.]; 7.5-7 (314, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Stras<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 13.4-11 (138-161, Herakleia) [2b: kephal.]; 52.1-4 (151, Herm) [1: kephal., tok.]; 54.4-10 (153\/4, Ox) [2d: en parathekei, grain]; III<\/strong> 143.1-15 (211, UP) [2b: kephal. tok.]; 147.3-7 (54-68, HermN?) [3b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 204.8-21 (161-169, PtolEu) [6b: kephal., tok.]; 209.5-14 (152 Dionysias) [6c]; 225.25-33, ll. 25-30 (II, ArsN) [2b: kephal.*, tok.]; 230.2-15 (143\/4, Phil) [1: tok., grain, cash]; 231.4-6 (II, HermN ?) [memetr., entok., grain]; 256.3-6 (132, Selilais) [3b: entok.]; 278.2-9 (316, UP) [2b: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1]; 293.1-13 (138-161, Berenikis Aigialou) [1]; V<\/strong> 303.1 (161-169, UP); 344.5-10 (II, ArsN) [hypog.: 2b: entok.]; 374.2-8 (II, UP) [2b: entok., tok., cash, grain]; 382.2-4 (94, HermN) [3b: entok.]; 383.2-10 (147-155, ArsN) [2b: kephal., entok.*]; 391.2-9 (IIIm<\/sup>, ArsN) [tok.]; 437.4-12 (121, Bac) [2c: kephal.]; VI<\/strong> 503.4-12 (69\/70, ArsN); 509.4 (138-161, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 525.3-10 (98-117, Bac) [2b: kephal.]; 588.1 (II, OxN); VII<\/strong> 636.4-5 (III, Herm) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, entok.]; 659.1-4 (VI, ArsPol) [5c: id.chr.]; 663.2-3 (57\/8, Herm); VIII<\/strong> 732.4-5 (228\/9, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 746.11-13 (II, ArsN) [hypog.: 2b]; 748.1 (III, UP) [tok.]; IX<\/strong> 812.1-2 (II, ArsN); 817.6-11 (IV, Herm?) [oph., chreo.*, hyper*]; 826a.2-4 (96-98, SokN) [2b]; 835.2-5 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, ArsN) [2c: kephal.]; 882.1-7 (180A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 110.3-5 (92A<\/sup><\/span>\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; II<\/strong> 312.4-12 (123\/4, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 384.15-18 (10, Teb) [hypog.: 2c: tok.]; 386.14-19 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [2a: pherne]; 387.3-8 (73, Teb) [5d: en paratheke]; 388.6-17 (98, Teb) [2b: cash and grain]; 389.4-12 (141, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 390.7-17 (167, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; III.1<\/strong> 815.2r<\/sup>.2.17-24 ll. 17-21? (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: tok.]; 815.2v<\/sup>.1.1-14 ll. 1-10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2v<\/sup>.1.15-22 ll. 15-19 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2v<\/sup>.2.30-40, ll. 31-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.23-29, ll. 23-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 817.9-10 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: atok.]; 818.10-15 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [1: tok.]; III.2<\/strong> 970.5-10 (IIeA<\/span><\/sup>, Krok) [1: atok.*]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.5-7 (9A<\/sup><\/span>-1A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [2a: grain]; 20.4-8 (98-117, Teb?) [2v: entok.]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.a.5-11 (89, PtolEu) [1: kephal.]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 1.4-12 (98-138, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.*, tok.]; 2.1-3 (83\/84, Teb) [2b: kephal., entok.]; 5.7-11 (94, Teb) [2c: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 9.6-14 (33, Teb) [2d: kind.]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-11 (41-54, Teb); P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25 ll. 3-6 (122, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; P.Upsala<\/strong> 94.6-8 (408, Ox) [4: eschek. memtr., en chresei]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.3-11 (155 Ptolemais Drymu) [2b: tok.]; 10.2.6-23 (155, PtolEu) [2b: \u03c7\u03c1[\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bd \u03b5\u0323[\u1f30]\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, tok.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 12.5-9 (286\/7, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal., tok.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.6-17 (184, PtolEu) [2c: tok.]; 13.8-11 (372, Herak) [dedan, memetr., hemiolia, grain]; 15.5-10 (IV, Herm) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.4-12 (64, Nilopolis) [2b: kephal.]; 23.1-3, 24-29 (225 HerakN) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.1 (143\/4, SokN?); P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.10-13 (591\/2, Ox) [eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.1-5 (280\/1?, OxN) [kephal., grain]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.7-10 (468, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 17.8-13 (454, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.] ; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.2-3 (scr.int.), 13-15 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [2a: ech., oph., en danei]; 17.3-7 (scr.int.), 20-26 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [3d: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9]\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.3-6 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; 64.3-15 (74\/5, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; P.Zen.Pestm<\/span><\/strong>. 20.1-5 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2a]; PSI<\/strong> I<\/strong> 42 (IV, Theoxenis) [2b: hemiolia, grain]; 63.15-23 (624?, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; III<\/strong> 215.10-11 (339, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 239.13-17 (601, Ox) [3c]; 246.9-10 (526, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; IV<\/strong> 389.3-4 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 465.11-20 (264-268, Ox) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 470.2-4, 5-9 (103, Herm) [4b: entok.] ; VI<\/strong> 699 (III, Ox) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 700.5-9 (III, Ox) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9* \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 701.4-21 (III, Aphr) [4a: entok., tok., kephal., prosekt.]; VIII<\/strong> 908.2.14-18 (42\/3, Teb) [2a: tok.]; 921.11-12 (143\/4, Thead) [2d]; 929.6-12 (111, ArsN) [2b: grain]; 962a.5-11 (131\/2, UP) [4a, synch.: tok.]; 964.4-7 (520\/521 or 535\/536 or 550\/551, OxN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; IX<\/strong> 1028.3-11 (15, Teb) [1: kephal., grain]; 1051.5-15 (26, SokN) [1, 2c: kephal., tok.]; 1068.4-12 (246, Ox) [ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd]\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., prosekt., tok.]; X<\/strong> 1131.2-17 (41, PtolEu) [1: kephal., tok.]; 1142.5-18 (154, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; XII<\/strong> 1253.5-7 (186, Ox) [2c]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.2-4 (scr.int.), 21-24 (scr.ext.) (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Smophorou) [1: tok.]; 1319.2.41-51 (76, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 1340.6-9 (420 Petne) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; XIV<\/strong> 1427.7-12 (565, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; RMO<\/strong> 1976\/4.36.2-5 (VI?, Herm?) [3: eschek., dedan.]; SB<\/strong> I<\/strong> 4370.5-14 (229, HerakN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 4498.6-11 (VI, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 4501.1-6 ( V, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; 4652.1-2 (304 Oasis Magna); 4664.11-12 (VIII, ArsPol) [3c*: id.chr.]; 4703.10-16 (VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 4704.11 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4722.4-6 (IV-VII, ArsPol); 4745 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN); 4757.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4758.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c]; 4781.6- (566-622, ArsN) [id.chr.]; 4785.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsPol) [id.chr.]; 4788.4-6 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c]; 4828.1-2 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN) [5: ech., chreo.]; 4846.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 5243.4-8 (7, SokN) [1: tok.]; 5244.4-7 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: tok.]; 5285.10-15 (607, PanopN) [3c: id.chr.]; 5664.2-4 (Date unknown, Thebes?) [2c: grain]; 5690.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [5c]; III<\/strong> 7169.5 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 7169.6-26 ll. 6-13 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 7201.6-15 (553, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; IV<\/strong> 7358.1-5 (277-282, Kar) [2c: kephal.]; 7467.4-9 (221, Phil) [2c: tok.]; V<\/strong> 7532.6-13 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [1: tok.]; 7758.13-17 (497, MagdBou) [3a: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, id.chr., kephal.]; VI<\/strong> 9155.1-5 (223, ArsN) [3c: grain]; 9190.5-22 (131 Talao) [1]; 9255.5-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 9270.3-7 (337 UP) [3: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 9291.6-13 (93, Thead) [4d: akind.]; 9311.4-9 (374, Kar) [2b: ech., memetr., \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9*, hemiolia, grain]; 9366.2-5 (124A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok., grain]; VIII<\/strong> 9764.3-5 (49A<\/sup><\/span>, Bac) [hypog.: 5: hemiolia, grain]; 9769.7-12 (VII, ArsPol) [2c: ech., oph.]; 9771.5-15 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal., tok.]; 9772.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?) [3: eschek., dedech.*, hyper]; X<\/strong> 10222.5-9 (20, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10228.2-5 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Lykopolis) [1]; 10234.3-5 (35, Ox) [hypographe: kephal.]; 10238.3-8 (37, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10246.2-7 (55, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10249.3-7 (58\/9, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 10492r<\/sup>.3-5 (163 UP) [3b: entok., tok.]; 10524.5-8 (531, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 10538.3-15 (130, Teb) [5c: grain]; 10553.2-3 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [2c]; XII<\/strong> 10782.3-5 (247\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Ankyron Polis) [5c: grain]; 10786.2-10 (133, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10787.2-9 (133, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10804.6-23 (47, SokN) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10810.1-3 (VI, UP) [5: ech., chreo.]; 11019.1-6 (89, Ox) [hypog.: 5: ech., chreos., id.chr.]; 11054.3-4 (c. 272-266A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN ?); 11058.5-7 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: atok.]; 11059.4-5 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: atok.]; 11228.3-8 (204, OxN) [3a: eschek., paramemtr., grain, kephal., prosekt.]; XIV<\/strong> 11284.4-7 (102-116, UP) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 11302.6-8 (I, Ox); 11385.4-11 (326, ArsN) [2b: kephal., \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]; 11385.4-11 (326, ArsN) [2b: kephal., \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]; 11386.5-10 (288, PtolEu) [2c: kephal.]; 11491.3-11 (59, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 11598.5-8 (III, UP) [3b: entok., tok., kephal.]; 11600.4-17 (91-96, Bac?) [2c: ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b9]\u03bc\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2;]; 11601.6-8 (489, Ox) [2: oph., chreo.*]; 11847.4-6 (91, Ox) [1]; 12017.4-13 (156, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 12023.1-9 (II, Teb) [2b: grain]; 12088.7-15 (346, Ox) [3b: en chresei, kephal., epikerdia]; 12105.6-15 (129, Thead) [2d: akind.]; 12180.4-6 (186 Herak) [2c]; 12190.3-12 (297 UP) [2c]; 12195.19-20 (608, ArsN) [3c]; XVI<\/strong> 12263.2-5 (41-54 or 54-68, Teb) [2b: tok.]; 12472.5-7 (525\/6, OxN) [3a: eschek.*, dedan., id.chr.]; 12611.5-12 (109\/112, PtolEu) [2c]; 12673.6-8 (324\/5, Herm) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 12690.1-7 (189, HerakN) [kephal., tok.]; 12700A<\/sup><\/span>.4-7 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; 12716.3-19 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 12786.6-9 (502, UP) [2c: ech., chreo.]; 12812.5-6 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); 12954.3-9 (116, SokN) [2c]; 13030.4-6 (205, Alabastrine) [4a: kephal., tok.]; 13042.2-5 (29, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt., tok.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong> 13228.3-7 (148-161, Haueris) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 13234.3-8 (98\/9, Haueris) [1*: kephal., tok.]; 13255.16-19 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: entok., tok.]; 13298.5-8 (566-570, Antin) [4a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 13860.9-10 (511, ArsPol) [2c: ech., oph.]; 13974.8-11 (250, ArsN) [2b*: tok.]; XX<\/strong> 14298.5-8 (IV, UP) [kephal.]; 14425.7-10 (443, UP) [3a: eschek., dedan., epoph., id.chr.]; 14605.3-5 (V, UP) [grain]; 14643.2-4 (V, Ox) [2c: ech., epoph., id.chr., akind.]; 14970.6-16 (149, Euh) [2b: entok.]; 15043.2-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3c: kephal.*]; 15092.11-15 (VII, Leukogion) [3a: eschek., chreo., id.chr.]; 15163.1-5 (II, ArsN) [2c]; XXII 15240.8-11 (156a<\/sup>, Ammonias) [1: grain, hemiolia]; 15285.15-16 (526, Leukiou) [3]; 15325 4-5 (176?, Kar) [2c: kephal., tok.: act of loan]; XXII<\/strong> 15327.1-7 (III\/IV, Karanis) [3b: tok.]; 15531.3-8 (IIIa\/IIa, Herakleopolites) [1]: XXIV<\/strong> 15962.6-8 (116A<\/sup><\/span>-107A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); 16009.4-6 (186?, Ox) [2b: en parathesei]; 16296.3-8 ll. 3-4; 16296.9-13 ll. 9-11; 16296.14-16 ll. 14-15 (182A<\/sup><\/span>?, UP) [2b]; XXVI<\/strong> 16423 (210\/1, HerakN) [2b: en chresei, kephal., tok.]; 16475.2-5 (V, HermN) [oph., chreos., hyper, kephal., grain]; 16489.5-7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16566.1-7 (41-68, ArsN) [kephal., tok.]: 16567.1-12 (I\/II, SokN) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 16756.1-5 (IV\/V UP) [grain, ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6]\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.a.8-13 (507?, Herm) [oph., chreo., hyper, \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1fe5\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5]; 16873.5-8 (591\/2, ArsN?) [3c: kephal.]; 17164.9-12 (70-132, Murabaat) [ech., oph., en danei\u00a0]; 17232.6-12 (484, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 17248.3-7 (VI, Near Thebes) [ech., chreo.: wine]; 17265.a.3.3-9, ll. 4-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 17265.d.1.6-10, ll. 6-7 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; XXX<\/strong> 17667.8-11 (603, HerakN) [eschek., chreo., id.chr., kephal.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 55-56, II, ll. 4-8 (c. 136A<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; pp. 116 \u2013 117, ll. 4-12 (109\/10, Euh) [1: kephal.]; XX<\/strong> 3.1-10 (111, ArsN) [oph., kephal.]; 16.8-19 (193 Herak) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 23.3-6 (III, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 45.4-6 (237, Mochchyris) [4d]; 51.1-6 (238, ArsN) [2b]; 76.7-12 (105, SokN) [6b.: kephal., entok.]; 90.7-10 (415, HerakN) [2c: ech., epoph., id.chr.]; 112.1-3 (VI, ArsN) [5c: hyper misthou]; 114.4-8 (421, Alex) [3c: id.chr.]; 123.11-16 (445, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 139.6-9 (531, ArsPol) [eileph., dedan., \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, akind., id.chr., kephal.]; 146.7-10 (V\/VI, Constantinople?) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7]; 194.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?); 201.1-6 (V\/VI, ArsN ?) [5c: residual debt]; 261.5-8 (570, HermN) [grain]; XXII<\/strong> 36.2-6 (145, Nilopolis\/SokN) [2c: kephal. tok.]; 41.8-16 (208, PtolEu) [2b: kephal.]; 53.3-7 (149, SokN) [5b: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, tok.]; 69.4-5 (186\/7, SokN) [hypographe: ed.: \u1f10\u03b4[\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd;]; 83.4-13 (146-156, SokN) [1*: kephal., tok.]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 10.3-6 (VII, Thus Buserapammon) [oph., chreo., id.chr., \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd[<\/span>; UPZ I<\/strong> 125.8-13 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [1: atok.]; II<\/strong> 190.3-7 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [1: grain, atok.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

19. Purpose of Loan<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n\r\nThe loan is given for a declared purpose, and mostly constitutes a consumer loan. In O.Bodl. II 1974.6-8 (c. 10 BCE, Thebes), a loan is given for the payment of taxes. In P.Oxy. III 507.22-28 (146 CE, Oxyrhynchos), the borrower reports that he will be using the loan to buy fodder, which he will not dispose of until the debt is settled: \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|25<\/sup>\u03c9\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4[\u03b5]\u03b8\u0323\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u0323\u1ff6|27<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03cc|28<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018The aforesaid two hundred sixty drachms I have employed in the purchase of hay, which shall be stored in the camel-shed of Similis in the city of Oxyrhynchos, which I have on lease\u2019).\r\n\r\nBibl.: Pringsheim (1916): 40-44; Wollentin (1961): 48-49.<\/span>\r\n
\r\n

20. Act of Sale: Fungibles<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

To record the sale of fungibles, the scribe may apply the contemporaneously common formulation of the sale contract. Accordingly, in 3 Ptolemaic documents\u2014CPR XVIII 5 (231\/206 BCE, Theogonis), P.Hib. I 84a (285\/4 BCE, Herakleopolites), and P.Tebt. I 109 (93 BCE, Kerkeosiris)\u2014the aorist middle form of the verb \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 appears, as is commonly the case in regular sales [Cf. Pringsheim<\/span> (1950):<\/span> 269-275].\u00a0 In the same manner, P.Oxy. XLV 3254 (312\/3 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and P.Yadin 22 (130 CE, Maoza) exhibits the expression \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, while the latter's twin document, P.Yadin 21, now describing the act from the purchaser\u2019s viewpoint, invokes \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. From the Ptolemaic to the Byzantine period, however, this terminology is generally avoided; instead, the clause is introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 followed by an infinitive that records the receipt or the \u2018having\u2019 of the consideration. This is already the case in BGU XIV 1639 (73 or 44 BCE, Oxyrhynchos). The verbs that denote the act of receipt are \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (later: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9), \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, and, in particular, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. A study of the stem \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1- is especially pertinent to our understanding of the evolution of contracts that record sales of fungibles as a distinct type of contract: Contracts from all periods invoke the adjective \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 to denote an act relating to sales of fungibles: e.g., P.Hamb. I 21 (315 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf|5<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f15\u03be) (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you forthwith in full the consideration for six bundles of raw flax\u2019), but do not seem to restrict it to this type of document alone. (Note for example, the price clause [Type4]<\/strong><\/a>). The perfect infinitive \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, attested for the first time in this clause in P.M\u00fcnch. III 86 from fourth-century CE Tebetny in the Arsinoite nome, seems, wherever it is applied, to be a functional surrogate for the adjective \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. The two words do not appear simultaneously in the same document. Unlike this adjective, in the context of the clauses discussed in this book, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 is used exclusively in contracts recording the sale of fungibles, thus becoming one of their most distinctive hallmarks; see, in particular, the formulation \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\r\n

The object of the receipt (viz., the cash payment) and the term \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae are usually reported in the accusative, as the direct objects of the verb(s). There are, however, some notable exceptions: 25 documents from the Arsinoite nome use the phrase \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd. Another 48, from the Hermopolite nome and Antinoopolis, use the genitive case for both the cash-payment and \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae [cf. Kruit (1992b):<\/span> 169-170]. See, e.g., P.Lond. III 1001.8-12 (539 CE, Hermopolites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1[\u1f70 \u03c3]\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9|10<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc[\u03ad]\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf(\u03c5) \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4[\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03af(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7) \u03b1 \u03b3\u00b4 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03bd\u03af\u03b4(\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b9 (\u2018I acknowledge that I received and have been paid in full by you the amount agreed upon between us of one artab<\/em> and one-third of wheat and of ten knidia<\/em> of new, young wine, totaling 1\u00a01\/3 wheat artaba<\/em> and 10 knidia<\/em> of wine\u2019). The amount itself is not reported.<\/p>\r\n

As already indicated, the clause never records the delivery of the object itself. Rather, it records the delivery of cash, an advance payment for an object of which the future delivery is recorded in the following clause. It is thus little wonder that in some cases the clause is assimilated into that recording the creation of a debt. The similarity is especially close wherever the direct object of the verb is an amount of money. In this construction, some scribes also add the genitivus qualitatis<\/em> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, a distinct feature of the act of lending [cf. J\u00f6rdens<\/span> (1990):<\/span> 311, primarily Arsinoite]. In these cases, the function of the payment as consideration for the commodity may be expressed through the construction \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd or by placing the word \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75 in apposition to the cash payment, \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb., as in, e.g., P.Cair.Isid. 91 ll. 4-8 (309 CE, Karanis):\u00a0\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 5<\/sup> \u1f41 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 6<\/sup> [\u03b4]\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|7<\/sup>[\u03b5]\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3(\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c1\u03bd (\u2018He, the acknowledging party (i.e., the vendor), has received from him (i.e., the purchaser) from hand to hand a sum of seventeen talents three thousand drachmas in silver as the price which they agreed on between themselves for one hundred fifty artabae of phaselus beans, equal 150 artabae\u2019) (transl.: P.Cair.Isid., p. 336).<\/p>\r\n

In other cases, the creation clause does not unveil the nature of the contract at all. This is particularly the case with documents exhibiting the formulation \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for my personal and pressing need\u2019). Only in the return clause are we informed that the debt should be settled through a payment in kind. [Cf., e.g., PSI X 1122.6-10: VI CE, Oxyrhynchites]. The nature of the contract as a sale document is recorded much more straightforwardly whenever the consideration is reported as the object of the delivery. In this case, the term used is always \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75; it is defined and qualified by adjectives indicating that the payment is \u2018just\u2019 [\u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9o\u03c2 (1)], \u2018complete\u2019 [\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9o\u03c2 (25)] \u2018price-worthy\u2019 [\u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (15)], and agreed upon by both parties \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bdo\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (13), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (7), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (+ dat.) (7). Especially common in the Hermopolite documentation is the combination \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75 (\u2018the price, full and jointly approved by us with one another\u2019). [Cf. J\u00f6rdens (1990):<\/span> 307\u2013310<\/span>].<\/p>\r\n

The scribe records, in the genitive, the object and the quantity (x units of y), introducing them with the word \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75. Wine (\u03bf\u1f36\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is the best-attested commodity, recorded in 40 creation clauses, followed by wheat (\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2, later \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), recorded in 21 documents, barley in 10, vegetable seeds (\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd) in 6, fodder in 4, dates, fine flax (\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7), and beans (\u03ba\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) in two each, and olives, soap (\u03c3\u03bc\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1), bitter vetch, reeds, hemp (\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1) and \u03c7\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u1f71 in 1 document each. Some scribes make do with an indication of the object without further qualification; this is clearly the case in 16 out of 40 wine sales, 15 out of 21 cases involving wheat, 12 of 14 cases in which barley is sold, and 5 of 8 cases of vegetable seeds. In the remaining texts, 19 adjectives and 2 nouns are used to elaborate on the nature of the object. The adjective \u03bd\u1f73\u03bf\u03c2 is the best-attested, recorded in 21 documents, and is also invoked for different types of commodities. The same obtains for \u03b5\u1f50\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (13 cases), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 (6), \u1f04\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (3), \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (3). Other terms, in contrast, are particular to one type of product. Thus, the nouns \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (8) and \u03b3\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (3) [cf. Mayerson (1999)<\/span>: 125-126], and the adjectives \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (2), \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (2), and \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 (1) are all recorded solely for wine, \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (1) for olives, \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (1) for wheat, and \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (1), \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (1), \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 (1) and \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (1) only for fodder. The best-attested combination by far is \u03bf\u1f36\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, recorded in the creation clause in nine documents. Wheat, barley, vegetable seeds, and fodder are measured in artabae.<\/em> Consequently, the artaba<\/em> is the best-attested measurement unit (36). Wine is measured diversely: by the knidion<\/em> (9), the metron<\/em> and the sekoma<\/em> (6 each), the diploun<\/em> and the keramion<\/em> (4 each) and the angeion<\/em> (2). For the diploun,<\/em> the sekoma<\/em> and the keramion<\/em> also reference is made to the specific category: \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 in the case of the two former, \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71, \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71 in the last-mentioned. In the context of the present creation clause the metron<\/em> formulation is incorporated into 6 documents only: CPR X 23 (520\/1 CE?, Arsinoiton Polis); CPR X 107a (396 CE, Ther); P.Coll.Youtie II 93 (VI CE, Herakleopolis); P.Leid.Inst. 25 (95\/6 CE, Arsinoites); P.Meyer 7 (130 CE, Polydeukia); SPP XX 148 (VI CE, Herakleopolites). It occurs with some regularity in documents that record the delivery of vegetable seeds and in one case recording the sale of beans. It is uncommon or entirely unattested in regard to other commodities.<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Montevecchi (1944): 133-134, 144-150; <\/span>Taubenschlag (1955): 336-338; Packman (1975): 290-295;<\/span> Bagnall (1977): 85-96; Harrauer (1980): 125-126; Rupprecht (1984): 274-280; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 307-312; Kruit (1992b): 169; Mayerson (1999): 123-128; Jakab (2009): 123-155.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

apech.<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 chreo.<\/strong>: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ech.<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eileph.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eschek.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0id.chr.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kephal.<\/strong>: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0oph.<\/strong>: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pepler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 370.10-12 (638, ArsPol) [fodder?; eschek., pepler.: timen]?; III<\/strong> 834.2-22 (125, Boubastos); 837.21-36 (609, ArsPol) [kalamos; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 873.a.5-7 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [eschek., pepler.]; 873.b.3-5 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1015.4-7 (221\/2, HermN) [vegetable seed; eschek.: chresis, timen]; 1065.5-9 (98, ArsN) [gold; apech.: timen]; XI<\/strong> 2048.1-3 (217, HermN); 2127.6-11 (156, MemphN) [dates; hypomnema: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XII<\/strong> 2198.8-12 (545 or 560, Herm) [fodder; allel.; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2199.4-8 (VI, Herm) [fodder; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2205.8-12 (590, Herm) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2207.10-13 (606, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2208.13-17 (614, Herm) [reeds; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2209.12-15 (614, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2210.12-14 (617, Herm) [reeds; eschek., pepler.: times]; XIII<\/strong> 2330.5-14 (89, SokN) [wheat; ech.: kephal.: timen]; 2331.5-15 (91, SokN) [barley; ech.: times]; 2332.8-13 (374, PtolEu) [wine; eschek.: eis timen]; XVII 2694.13-19 (608, Herm) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2695.10-13 (608, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XIX 2834.8-12 (590, Herm or Antin) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; CPR<\/span> V<\/strong> 14.9-14 (475, HerakN) [wine; \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0]\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd; hyper times; kephal.]; VII<\/strong> 31.1-23, ll. 3-6 (196\/7, Herm) [wheat; eschek.: eis timen]; 45.1-13 (507?, HermN) [barley; times]; VIII<\/strong> 59.7-12 (V\/VI, HerakN) [eschek., pepler.: timen]; IX<\/strong> 25.5-7 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 31.9-16 (581, Sinelais?, HermN) [barley, vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; X<\/strong> 23.1-6 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [crops: eis timen]; 24.1-2 (522\/3, ArsPol); 25.6-11 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [crops; ech.: chreia]; 38.7-11 (420, HerakN) [beans; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 39.9-14 (443, Herak) [vessels; ech.: timen]; 107a.12-14 (396, Ther) [vegetable seed]; 120.8-14 (523, ArsPol) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XIV<\/strong> 4.6-10 (VI, Alexandrou Nesos) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 5.12-16 (531\/2, Severou Epoikion) [linokalame; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 6.10-14 (V\/VI, Peenamis) [allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 7.8-17 (VI ArsPol) [barley; eschek., id.chr.; kephal., eis timen]; XVIII<\/strong> 5.90-94 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [wine; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf; times]; XIX<\/strong> 31.4-8 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; pepler.: times]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.3-5 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [hypog.: fodder, chaff, epi times?]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 150.17-24 (592, Ox) [fodder; eschek.: eis timen, pler.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47.9-13 (537, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 48.6-10 (VI, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.11-16 (557, Lenaiou) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 23.4-15 (82, Thead) [wine; allel.; ech.: timen]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-2 (VI, HermN); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 25.12-15 (III, PtolEu) [barley; ech.: kephal.: times]; IV<\/strong> 55.11-22 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; P.Bastianini<\/span><\/strong> 26.12-18 (VI, Ox) [new casks; eschek.: eis timen]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.4-6 (304, OxN) [barley meal; ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u1ff6\u0323 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9) \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u0323\u03c1\u0323 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03b2[\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1];]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 89.3-5 (308, Kar?) [beans; kephal.: eis timen]; 90.1-5 (309, Kar) [beans; ech., kephal.: eis timen]; 91.1-8 (309, Kar) [beans; ech.: kephal.: timen]; 92.1-7 (314, Kar) [vegetable seed; ech.: kephal., timen]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67163.11-17 (569, Antin) [\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd: \u2018blanket or counterpane\u2019; pepler.: \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 182.6-12 (372\/3, Kar) [barley; eschek., memetr.: eis timen]; 177.1-10 (325, Kar) [vegetable seeds; ech.: eis timen]; 179.28-30 (300, Kar); 183.4-13 (372, Kar) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 184.8-12 (372, Kar) [barley; ech.: timen]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 93.5-9 (VI, Herak) [wine, vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 34.3-4 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [wheat; ech.: timen]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.3-5 (619, Apol) [wine; ech. chreo.]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 28.13-15 (577, ArsN) [new casks; eschek., pepler.: timen]: 29.14-19 (591-593, ArsPol) [new casks; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 89.8-13 (9, Pelousion) [vegetable seed; ech.: timen]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 65.4-9 (570\/1, OxN) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; III<\/strong> 314.7-12 (428, Enseu) [new casks; pepler.: times]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-8 (VI, Ox) [eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Gen.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 8 (141, Dionysias) [vegetable seed; ech.: kephal., eis timen]; 8 bis (140\/1, Dionysias) [vegetable seed; ech.: eis timen]; 15.1-2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [grain; pepler.: timen]; II 89.3-7 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; IV<\/strong> 190.8-11 (522\/3, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times; kephal.]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.7-11 (543, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 51.4-18 (143, SokN) [goat hide; apech.: timen]; P.Hamb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.2.4-5 (315, Ox) [flax; esch.: timen pler.]; 71.5-11 (149, Phil) [fodder; ech.: timen]; II<\/strong> 184.1-3 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; 185.1-6 (245A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; 186.2-5 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 355.2-5 (V\/VI, HermN) [barley; eschek., pepler.: times]; 357.8-12 (507, HermN) [barley; pepler.: times]; 358.1-6 (524\/5, OxN) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; 359.1-7 (VI\/VII, OxN) [grain, wine, vegetable seed]; 360.a (VI\/VII, OxN) [vegetable seed; timen pler.]; 361.16-23 (613, ArsPol) [meat; eschek., pepler.: timen]; VI<\/strong> 383.5-8 (209A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [wheat; timen]; P.Hib.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 84a,2-3, 17-18 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [wheat; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; II 210.1-8 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>-240A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2e] [olyra; ech.: timen]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 151.8-12 (423, KynopN) [sippia; oph., eschek; id.chr.]; 152.9-14 (477, OxN) [fodder et al.; eschek.: kephal.: eis timen]; IV<\/strong> 192.2-8 (V\/VI, Nesmaris?) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Laur<\/strong>.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 176.5-10 (316, OxN?) [flax]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.5-9 (95\/6, ArsN) [vegetable-seed; eschek.: timen]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 390.1-3 (p. 332) (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; III<\/strong> 1001.8-12 (539, HermN) [wine, wheat; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1026a.8-14 (482\/497\/527, HermN?) [hay; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1164i.5-19 (212, Antin) [sitesis; eschek.: timen]; 1229.4-11 (145, UP) [fodder: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce|5<\/sup>[\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u2026. \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; V<\/strong> 1656.2-12 (IV, ArsN?) [vessel; ech., chreo.: timen]; 1700.3-4 (VI, Aphr) [chreo.]; 1774.7-9 (570, Herm) [vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1777.6-9 (434, Ox) [fleece; eschek.: timen]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 10.6-10 (400, ArsPol\/Kastra Skenon Mandron) [sheep; pepler.: timen]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 7.3-12 (130, Polydeukia) [beans; ech.: timen]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 608.1-5 (VI, OxN) [grain, barley, wine, seed]; XIII<\/strong> 670.8-10 (527, Tanyaithis) [wheat; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XV<\/strong> 734.13-18 (572, OxN) [wine; eschek: timen, pler.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.4-9 (2A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 5.4-10 (38, Thead) [grain; ech.: timen]; 8.5-14 (48, Thead) [barley; ech.: timen]; 52 (285, Ox) [sippia; eschek.: timen]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 84.7-10 (IV\/V, OxN) [barley; eschek.: timen];<\/strong> P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 86.4-7 (IV, Tebetny) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-3 (IV, UP) [wine]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.1-2 (140\/1, ProsopN?) [wine; ech.: timen]; P.Oxy.<\/span> X<\/strong> 1320 (497, Ox) [wine; oph., chreo.; apo times]; XIV<\/strong> 1639.3-6 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup>,<\/span> Ox) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 1720.3-6 (VI, Ox) [wine; eschek.: time];<\/strong> XLV<\/strong> 3254.6-10 (312\/3, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3512.9-13 (492, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen, pler.]; LVIII<\/strong> 3942.11-22 (606, Ox) [new caskets; eschek.: eis timen]; LXI<\/strong> 4132.15-25 (619, Ox) [wine; eschek.: eis timen]; LXII<\/strong> 4349.8-12 (504, Ox) [wheat; \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; LXIII<\/strong> 4392.11-14 (479, Ox) [allel.; eschek.: timen]; LXXI<\/strong> 4837.9-13 (582\/3, OxN) [eschek.: id.chr., eis timen]; LXXII<\/strong> 4901.6-9 (408, OxN) [wine; eschek.: apo logou times]; 4913.7-10 (462, Ox) [grain, barley; eschek.: timen, pler.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5069.11-16 (546, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5119.7-10 (403, Ox) [oph., chreo.; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 21.1-4 (VI, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Poethke<\/span><\/strong> 29.7-17 (549, Thynis) [chaff, wheat; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 44.6-11 (466?, ArsN) [vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; 45.8-13 (521\/2, Antin) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 46.6-10 (522, Antin) [caskets; allel.; eschek., pepler.: times]; II<\/strong> 164.10-14 (493, ArsPol) [grain; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 123.10-14 (478, Phebichis) [oil; eschek.: timen]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II 101.3-6 (198-209, OxN) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.: timen]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 31.7-12 (503, ArsPol) [grain; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.; pepler.: timen]; 37.1-6 (503, ArsN) [wine]; 39.1-4 (VI, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 94.1-9 (284, Thraso) [ech.: timen]; 95.1-16 (301, Thraso) [wool; ech.: eis timen]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 31.8-11 (500, Ox) [barley; eschek.: timen, pl.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-8 (VI, HerakN) [wine; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 15.8-12 (435, Herak) [barley; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.5-7 (435, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 53.1-6 (132, UP) [wine; hyper times]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 109.10-14 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [wheat; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-10 (261, Ox) [grain; eschek.: timen, pl.]; P.Vatic.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 9.8-11 (VI, Aphr) [eschek., pepler.: times*]; P.Vindob.<\/span><\/strong> G 20657.4-7<\/span> (VIIf<\/sup>, HermN) [stalks; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 11.11-17 (646, Ox) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 21.7-12 (130, Maoza) [dates; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 22.8-12 (130, Maoza) [dates; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; PSI VII<\/span><\/strong> 703.7-10 (480, Herm) [allel.; id.chr.]; X<\/strong> 1099.3-5 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 1122.6-10 (VI, OxN) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; XII<\/strong> 1249.17-24 (265, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; 1251.9-12 (252, Ox) [wheat; eschek.: timen pler.]; 1252.6-11 (III, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4496.11-21 (593, ArsPol) [fodder; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.: eis timen]; 4497.11-20 (616, ArsPol) [fodder; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.: eis timen]; 4504.13-17 (613, This) [wine; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; id., chr.]; 4505.15-19 (606, This) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; 4675.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [new casks; eis timen] IV<\/strong> 7466.5-11 (147, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; V<\/strong> 8264.8-13 (524, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen]; VI<\/strong> 9051.5-7 (VI, HermN) [grain; ech., chreo., pepler.: times]; 9129.3-5 (136, HermN) [vegetable seed; eschek.: timen]; 9280.6-15 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [eschek.: chreia; kephal.: eis timen]; 9282.1-3 (c. 500, HerakN) [barley, vegetable seed; eschek.: eis timen]; 9593.13-18 (VI\/VII, Herak) [barley; eschek., pepler.: id.chr,: timen]; VIII<\/strong> 9773.12-15 (540, Herak) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XIV<\/strong> 11617.11-13 (580, Ox) [wine; eschek.]; 11907.5-13 (239, PtolEu) [vegetable seed; ech.]; 12109.4-9 (377, Kar) [wheat; ech.: timen]; XVI<\/strong> 12486.10-13 (470, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times]; 12639.12-18 (VI, ArsN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 12488.5-9 (538, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 12489.5-7 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; eschek.: pepler.: times]; 12491.1-3 (VI\/VII, HermN) [wine; eschek.*, pepler.*: times*]; 12492.12-15 (638, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 12585.15-21 (557, OxN?) [castor-oil soap; eschek.: timen pler.]; 12639.12-17 (541, HerakN) [wine; eschek.*, pepler.: timen]; 13037.8-11 (522\/3, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times, kephal.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13947.6-10 (507, OxN) [wheat, barley; eschek.: timen]; XX<\/strong> 14240.3-7 (VI, Aphr) [wool; eschek., pepler.: times]; 14534.6-15 (VI, ArsPol) [vegetable seed; eschek.: id.chr.: kephal.: eis timen]; 14535.7-12 (481\/541, ArsPol) [flax; eschek.: kephal.: eis timen]; 14712.5-8 (498, HermN) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; XX<\/strong> 15202.8-11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XXII 15595.4-6 (VI\/VII, HermN) [wine; \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5[\u03be]\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u0323[\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9]\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; times]; 15597.4-6 (537, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XXII<\/strong> 15725.3-9 (VI, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler]; 15728.3-11 (347, Euh) [wheat, vegetable seed; ech., pepler.: timen]; XXIV<\/strong> 16129.1-3 (VI, Herm) [pepler.: times]; 16130.5-6 (VI, HermN) [eschek.*, pepler.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16752.1-4 (494\/5, OxN) [new casks]; SB XXX\u00a0<\/strong>17328.4-6 (546 or 569, Herak) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen];<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span>SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 25.1-3 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [wine; eschek., pepler.]; 85.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN or HerakN) [grain; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 125.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; ech.]; 135.1-7 (VI, Tin) [wine; pepler.*: timen]; 141.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [wine; pepler.]; 151.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; timen, kephal.: id.chr.]; 163.1-3 (VI, Touroubestis or ArsPol) [wine; ech.]; 175.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [pepler.: timen]; 193.1-2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; ech.]; 195.1-3 (VII, ArsN ?) [wine]; 196.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN?) [wine; pepler.*]; 200.1-3 (VII, HerakN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; 2.1 205 + 363 l.2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; 357.2-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [eschek.]; 381.3-5 (VI, Kynon or ArsPol) [pepler.: timen]; 396.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [pepler.*: timen]; 432.3 (VII\/VIII, OxN) [wine; timen];<\/span> XX<\/strong> 72.3-6 (271\/2, Herm) [wheat: ed.: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8]\u03b7\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;]; 148.6-12 (VI HerakN) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 194.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?); T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-7 (669, Syron Kome\/Palosis) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.; eis timen pler.].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Section IV. Conveyance of Persons<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

21. Creation of Prospective Employer\u2013Employee Relationship<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Documents that record the creation of a contractual bond between a prospective employer and a prospective employee exhibit different forms depending on the type of labour undertaken. A major group of contracts expresses the formation of the relationship through the assignment of the employee to the employer. This assignment, reported from the viewpoint of the employer, the employee, or the assignor, takes various forms\u2014ekdosis<\/em>,<\/a> paralempsis<\/em>,<\/a> parechomai<\/em><\/a>-clause, auto-misthosis<\/em>,<\/a> and the Byzantine auto-synthesis<\/em><\/a>\u2014each discussed here as an independent category. There are also contracts, however, in which the assumption of the duty is manifested not in assignment but in an agreement among future parties. Unlike other documents that record past actions giving rise to contractual obligations, this clause explicitly marks a future obligation. The following constructions illustrate this prospective nature:<\/p>\r\n

[1]<\/strong>\u00a0The document expresses the parties\u2019 pledge or agreement to perform the anticipated act: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 and, in particular, the medial form of the aorist indicative of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 followed by a nomen actionis<\/em> or by an infinitive denoting the prospective duty. Cf., e.g., BGU I 286.3-10 (306 CE, Ibion Eikosipentarouron): \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323( ) \u03bc\u03b7(\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b1\u03ae|4<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f38\u03b2\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0395\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b7\u03bf\u1fe6|5<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be(\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc|10<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f54\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Aurelios Europas son of Aulik( ) whose mother is Taesis, from the village of Ibion Eikosipentarouron, has come to terms with Aurelios Peeous son of Ptolemaios from the village of Karanis, a porter by profession, that Euporas will be present in Alexandria and in stead of Peeous and will undertake the duty of the shipment of the public wheat in pursuance of an order of the governor for a period of two months beginning tomorrow\u2019). (Cf. also Hengstl (1972): 58 n. 38).<\/p>\r\n

[2]<\/strong> An expression of the employee\u2019s availability, particularly the construction \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd followed by the infinitive<\/strong>. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. LI 3641.7-11 (544 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3]\u1ff6\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1[\u03ac]\u03c6\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b6\u0323\u03c9\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bb{\u03bb}\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 | 9<\/sup> \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u0323\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3[\u03c4\u1ff3] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u1ff7) \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c5]\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6|\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03cc\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018I acknowledge herewith my written assurance that I am ready to work from \u2026 for the period of my lifetime on all milling strobili<\/em> and calathi<\/em> that are in every location of your estate, in the bakery and on all the farmsteads and in the oil factories of your excellency, without reluctance and without reproach\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 115).<\/p>\r\n

[3]<\/strong>\u00a0Even when none of these modalities is used, the scribe gives expression to the creation of a future liability through the tense of the infinitive, which is not perfect, but future, present or aorist, all meant to record the introduction of a prospective, future duty. Cf., e.g., P.GEN. I 73.3-7 (IIIb<\/sup> CE, Philadelphia): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u1ff6 | 4<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af) \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u0323 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u0323\u1fc3 | 6<\/sup> [\u03a6\u03b9]\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78] \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b4 | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03b5\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f11\u0323\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac (\u2018I promise that I shall serve you together with three additional dancers in the village of Philadelphia according to the old calendar, from Mecheir 24th<\/sup> for seven days\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

[4] The labour contract exhibits the commonplace \u2018perfective\u2019 traits only when the employee acknowledges receipt of resources (e.g., raw material) needed for the performance of the anticipated task. Cf., in particular, BGU I 304.8-17 (641 CE, Herakleopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf(\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03ce\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1fe5\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4(\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1(\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) | 13<\/sup> \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03af(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9) \u03ba, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u1fe5\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9) | 16<\/sup> \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018I, the aforesaid Elias, acknowledge that I have accepted and received from you on account of the roga<\/em> of the same northern slope twenty artabae of wheat, totaling 20 artabae of wheat, and I am prepared to collect them for you in morsels without impediment\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 78-79; Montevecchi (1950): 8; Hengstl (1972): 53-59; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 151-156.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 286.3-10 (306, Ib<\/span>ion Eikosipentarouron) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 304.8-14 (641, Herak) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 wheat artabae]; 323.7-10 (651, ArsPol) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd];\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/strong> 981.4-11 (after 15.4.77, Diospolites) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5];<\/span><\/span> IV<\/strong> 1122 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf]; VI 1258.4-6 (154\/3A<\/sup><\/span> or 143\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm ?) [\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIX<\/strong> 2827r<\/sup>.11-19 (595, Herm) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; CPR<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 23.6-9 (320, Herm) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, apparently land]; O.Ashm.Shelt.<\/span><\/strong> 207 passim<\/em> (II\/III, UP) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 82.1-11 (318, Kar) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.15-26 (514, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd]; 67116.2-3 (548, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 67159.12-21 (568, Antin) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; III<\/strong> 67305.6-9 (568, Antin) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 255.5-10 (131, Thead) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Flor. I 101.1-3 (78\/91 CE, Herm)?;\u00a0P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.1-8 (565-579, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 73.3-7 (IIIb<\/sup>, Phil) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Got.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-8 (IIIm<\/sup>, PanopN) [1: \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd]; P.Grenf. II<\/strong> 75.3-5 (308, Oasis Magna) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd[\u03b1\u03b9];]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24.4-9 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 346.2-9 (VI, UP) [4: \u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9: bricks];<\/span><\/strong> P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 30.4-10 (552, OxN?) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.5-14 (263, Antin): [1: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 301.3-11 (138-161, UP) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 1166.2-7 (43, Herm) [1: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 349.1-4 (30, Tebt) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 (sic!) \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd)]; IX<\/strong> 574.1-5 (IVe<\/sup>, Kar) [1: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1]; XI<\/strong> 603.10-14 (145, ArsN) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4436g+4344, ll. 1-7 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [<\/u>4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 498.6-11 (II, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 731.1-4 (9\/10, Ox) [not clear]; VII<\/strong> 1025.10-18 (IIIl<\/sup>, Euergetis, Kynop) [unique]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.5-11 (301, Ox) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XLIII<\/strong> 3135.4-8 (273\/4?, Ox) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f21\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd];<\/span><\/strong> XLVIII<\/strong> 3389.8-15 (343, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LI<\/strong> 3641.7-15 (544, Ox) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LXII<\/strong> 4350.9-12 (576, Ox); LXVI<\/strong> 4530.2-11 (288, HerakN) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (266?, Ox) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.3-14 (156, ArsN) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 58.1-11 (299, Thead) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 6.16-23 (after 159, ArsN) [1: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f40\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.23-30 (569, Antin) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 677.2-4 (VI, Herm) [not clear]; VIII<\/strong> 703.1-8 (43\/4, UP) [not clear]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 808.1-6 (151A<\/sup><\/span>-140A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [not clear]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.9-15, ll. 9-13 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 689b.39-44; VII<\/strong> 789.2-6 (I\/II, HermN) [not clear];\u00a0VIII<\/strong> 933.7 (538, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9]; 962 B.26-31 (131\/2 Herak) [3: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; SB<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 7557.4-8 (IIl<\/sup>, Alabastrine) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5]; 7612.1-5 (II\/III Alex?) [not clear]; XVI<\/strong> 12868.5-14 (592\/3, Herm) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; 12952.4-21 (68, Ox); XVIII<\/strong> 13960.1-6 (VI-VII, ArsN) [not clear]; 13962.1-4 (630-645, ArsN) [not clear]; XX<\/strong> 14891.1-3 (IV, Oasis Parva) [not clear]; 15134.4-6 (483, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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22. Creation of Partnership<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Contracts of partnership do not follow a fixed form in the papyri, at least insofar as the material at hand allows us to observe. Thus, they exhibit similarities with the formation of a prospective employer\u2013employee relationship. In the documented cases of the creation of such a contract, the infinitive recording the act is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9 but no single term denotes the creation of a partnership. In BGU<\/span> VI 1282.5-10 (II-I BCE, Arsinoites) (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) and P<\/span>.Flor.<\/span> III 370.2-13 (132 CE, Hermopolites), where the acknowledgement is made by just one of the prospective partners, the expressions used are \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd and \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2, respectively. In P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II 67158.20-21 (568 CE, Antinoopolis), where both partners share in the acknowledgement, the expression used is \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (sic!) \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. Cf. e.g., BGU<\/span> VI 1282.5-10 (II-I BCE, Arsinoites?): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 | 7<\/sup> \u039d\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5 | 8<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018We agree that we shall share with you the pottery workshop in Neilou Polis currently belonging to Paous son of Sabbataios, from Tybi 25, Year 7, until Mesore 30 in the same year, with a one-fourth share to me and three-fourths of that quarter to my son\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1932b): 64-70; Steinwenter (1932): 487<\/span>-507<\/span>; Draht (1970): 74-81; J\u00f6rdens (2013): 190-191.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/strong> VI<\/strong> 1282.5-10 (\u0399\u0399A<\/sup><\/span>-\u0399A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.1-3 (98, Memphis); P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67158.20-21 (568, Antin); P.Flor.<\/span> III<\/strong> 370.2-13 (132, HermN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.4-29 (224, Phil) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79 + inf.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.7-13 (274\/280, Ox) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Lond. II <\/span><\/strong>394.1-6 (VI\/VII, UP); <\/span>V<\/strong> 1705.5-10 (517\/8 or 532\/3, Aphr) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; 1794.7-13 (488, Herm) [\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 348.3-15 (26, Teb); P.Oxy. X <\/span><\/strong>1280.4-10 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; <\/span><\/span><\/span>XLIII<\/strong> 3092.1-11 (217, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 306.2-11 (II\/III, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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23. Nursing Clause<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation, Duties\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The nursing clause is one of the rare instances where the act of creating the contract is expressed by the future infinitive, introduced by \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 in Alexandria or, in the sparse evidence that has come down from the Chora, by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. In this regard, wet-nurse contracts constitute an exception to the general rule that \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9 records a past contractual act [Soden (1973): 98-99<\/span>]. The verbs used to describe the wet nurse\u2019s duties are \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 and \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9, typically followed by \u1f15\u03be\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc7 (\u2018outside, in her own home\u2019). P.Bour. 14 (126 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis) also attests the verb \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9 (LSJ, s.v., \u2018take care of\u2019, \u2018tend\u2019, \u2018nurse\u2019), which in this context appears to denote a later stage of the wet nurse\u2019s service. Wet-nurse contracts set out the time frame by using the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af with the accusative to establish the duration and \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc with the genitive to indicate the month of beginning. The text also reports the quality of the milk in the dative and the object (i.e., the infant) in the accusative, as a noun or within a relative clause. Paradigmatic is BGU IV 1107.5-9 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f21] | 6<\/sup> [\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03be\u0323\u03c9\u0323 [\u03c0\u03b1]\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03b9] | 7<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1fc6]\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f72\u03be] \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03a6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323|8<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) [\u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f43\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b4\u0323[\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f21 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1] | 9<\/sup> \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5[\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f67\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] (\u2018Regarding the matter of disagreement, Didyme agrees to act as a wet nurse and to suckle the child outside, at her home in the city, using her own pure and unadulterated milk, for a period of sixteen months from Pharmouthi of the present seventeenth year of Caesar. The slave child, whom Isidora has entrusted to her, was taken up at the breast [\u00a0 ] whose name is [\u00a0 \u00a0 ]\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Weber (1932): 61-62; Taubenschlag (1955): 368; Herrmann (1959): 492-493; Manca Masciadri \u2013 Montevecchi (1984): 22-23; Parca (2016): 214-215; Freu (2022): 168.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU IV<\/strong> 1106.7-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1107.5-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1108.5-8 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); P.Athen.<\/strong> 20.7-17 (110, AphrN); P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> 169.4-14 (308?, Oasis Magna); P.Bour.<\/strong><\/span> 14.4-12 (126, PtolEu);\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1280.4-10 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox); LXXVIII<\/strong> 5168.5-7 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); SB<\/strong>\u00a0XXX <\/strong>17488.3-9 (154, Mesobe).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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24. Substitution in Liturgy<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

This clause documents the appointment of a substitute liturgist by the originally designated appointee. This clause appears exclusively in Oxyrhynchite sources, whereas in the Arsinoites the systasis<\/em> clause serves the same function [J\u00f6rdens (1990): 218\u2013219]. In the context of a homologia<\/em>, the perfect infinitive \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 is used, with the substitute appearing in the dative and the liturgy in the accusative. The service is often referred to as \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 or \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, followed by the type of liturgy in the genitive. Occasionally, the clause specifies additional details, including the territory (\u1f10\u03c0\u03af + genitive), the start date (\u1f00\u03c0\u03cc + genitive), and the termination date (\u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 + genitive).\u00a0 In some cases, the clause presents the substitution from the substitute\u2019s perspective, employing the future infinitive \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd.\u00a0 Paradigmatic is P.Oxy. LXVII 4597.4-10 (294 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41[\u03bc\u2039\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bc\u203a\u1f72\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u1f78\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 (l<\/em>. \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3) | 5<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1[\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd [\u03c4]\u1ff7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc[\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9]\u03b4\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u0398]\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b5) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd[\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9]\u03c9\u0323\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f41] \u03b4\u1f72 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce|8<\/sup>\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03ad\u0323[\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd[\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7|9<\/sup>\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u0323[\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c7\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac|10<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3[\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1]\u03c2 (\u2018... acknowledge to each other, on the one hand, Ptoleminos alias Sarmates, conveyor of chaff, with another person, that he has contracted to Demetrammon his post for the collection of the chaff and its conveyance up to the Thebaid and its distribution there to the horses of the most noble soldiers, and Demetrammon, who will blamelessly fulfill the post for Ptoleminos alias Sarmates for the aforesaid collection, conveyance, and distribution of the chaff with all good faith and diligence(?)\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 188). A detailed account of the appointee\u2019s duties is introduced, in the infinitive, by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7. The same wording is used, in Late Antiquity, in the context of the appointment of estate managers (J\u00f6rdens<\/span> (1990):<\/span> 168).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wallace (1938): 289-290; Hengstl (1972): 70-72; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 167-169, 198-199; (2013): 190-191; Yiftach (2023).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1062.1-13 (236, Ox); P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 49.1-16 (206-212, Ox); P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 81.6-12 (297, ArsN); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 34.3-10 (161, Thead) [purchase of tax collecting rights];P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-9 (396, Ox);\u00a0P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 64.1-19 (269\/70, Ox); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 818.6-8 (356, Ox) ?; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 28.12-15 (311\/2, HerakN) [the verb is lost] (?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1626.1-11 (325, Ox); XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.1-10 (242, Ox); XLIII<\/strong> 3095.1-22 (217\/8, Ox); LI<\/strong> 3622.8-10 (356, Ox); LV<\/strong> 3796.6-12 (412, Ox); LXVII<\/strong> 4597.2-10 (294, Ox); LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox); LXXVII<\/strong> 5107 (210\/1, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1037.1-11 (301, Ox); SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 10205.1-14 (222\/3 or 226\/7, Ox); XXVIII<\/strong> 17262.1-8 (246\/256, Ox).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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25. Appointment as Surrogate Liturgist<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In SB IV 7375.14-16 (223-225 CE, Panopolis), the former nominator of a liturgist has discovered that the latter is illiterate and has therefore replaced him with another. The clause conveying this runs: \u03c4]\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (i.e. \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u0323 [\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] | 15 [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1]\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u1ff3 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | [\u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4]\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u0395\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 [ -ca.?- ] (\u2018Since you are illiterate, we have assigned\u00a0 this (praktoria<\/em>) to Aurelius Isidorus son of Agathodaimon, grandson of Eirenion, from [ - - ]\u2019).<\/p>\r\nBibl.: J\u00f6rdens (2013):<\/span> 191<\/span> n. 28.\r\n

\r\n

26. Ekdosis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause, Duties\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The verb \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 (also attested, but rarely, as \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9), while used for any type of labour contract (Cf., P.Heid. IV 326.8-16: 98 CE, Ankyron Polis; P.Iand. IV 62.3-7: VI CE, Unknown Provenance), is especially common in two contractual contexts: marriage and apprenticeship. The assignor appears in the nominative, the assigned person in the accusative, and the assignee in the dative. In apprenticeship contracts, the timeframe is added and is introduced, as elsewhere, by \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 + gen. (starting time) and \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 + acc. (duration)\u2014 a formulation that is absent in marriage documents, of course. The purpose of the delivery may be indicated through a noun, in the accusative, introduced by \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, or by \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 or \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) (\u2018for the learning [of]\u2019), \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (\u2018for (the acquisition) of the weaver\u2019s craft\u2019), \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for the community of marriage\u2019) or by the infinitive, which may appear absolutely (e.g., P.Yadin 18.6-7 (scr.int.): 128 CE, Maoza), or may be introduced by \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. In the context of apprenticeship contracts, the aorist (\u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) is typically preferred. In the case of both the infinitive and the nomen actionis<\/em>, the scribe may add a description of the apprentice\u2019s duties in the participle. The participial construction may also occur independently in the formulation, as is the case, e.g., in P.Oxy. II 275.6-13 (66 CE, Oxyrhynchos) \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u1ff6|8<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad|9<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6(\u03bd)|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf[\u1fe6]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5|12<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Tryphon agrees that he has apprenticed to Ptolemaeus his son Thoonis, whose mother is Saraeus, daughter of Apion, and is not yet of age, for a term of one year from the day, to serve and to perform all the orders given him by Ptolemaeus in respect to his weaver\u2019s art in all its branches of which Ptolemaeus has knowledge\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 264).<\/p>\r\n

In marriage contracts, the marital purpose of the assignment is emphasized either through a noun or an infinitive. Another participle denotes the wife\u2019s delivery of her dowry. See P.Giss. I 2.11-12 (173 BCE,<\/span> Krokodilopolis) below. A paradigmatic apprenticeship contract that gives an excellent demonstration of the absolute use of the infinitive is P.Grenf. II 59.1-15 (188 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 3<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u2039\u03c4\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0(\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9 | 6<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae|7<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1{\u03bd} | 8<\/sup> \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2(?) \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u2039\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u203a|9<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 11<\/sup> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7|13<\/sup>\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b8 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 14<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 15<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Taseus son of Soteris, approximately thirty years of age, with Satabous son of Stotoetis, age thirty-three, acting as her kyrios<\/em>, from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, has given to Naoues son of Paouetis, age eighty, her own son, whose name is Stotoetis nicknamed Myron, to learn the weaver\u2019s craft for a period of twenty months from the tenth of Tybi of the Egyptians, of the present 29th year of our lord Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Caesar\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

For the use of this clause in marriage documents, see, e.g., P.Giss. 2.8-15 (173 BCE, Krokodilopolis): \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5[\u03bc]\u03c0\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 9<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u0323[\u03ba]\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad|10<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 [\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03c0[\u03c1]\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7[\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 | 13<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf[\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd(?) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f27\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf|14<\/sup>\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f27\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u0323[- ca.9 -] \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03bd|15<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd[\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd] (\u2018Olympias daughter of Dionysios, Macedonian, with her father Dionysios, Macedonian, holder of one hundred arouras<\/em> of the second hipparchy, a hundred-aroura holder, as her guardian, has given herself to Antaios, an Athenian of the men under Kineas of the second hipparchy, a one-hundred-aroura holder, so as to be his wedded wife, bringing as dowry reckoned in bronze ninety-five talents and her slave-girl by name of Stolis and her (Stolis\u2019) nursling child named[ - - ] worth five bronze talents, making a total of one hundred bronze talents\u2019). (transl.: Rowlandson<\/span> (1998): 168-169). In the fourth century, the ekdosis<\/em> clause undergoes Romanization. Cf. in particular, SB XXVI 16502.5-15 (304 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 - ca.10 - \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1(?)] | 5<\/sup> \u1f21 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u03c1 \u03a0\u0323[\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 - ca.45 -] | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7] | 7<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 -ca.?- ] | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u0323[- ca.55 -] | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9(?)) \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323[\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd(?) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)] [(name)(?)] | 11<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2] | 12<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 [\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 (name) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [(name)] [ -ca.?- ] | 14<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u0323\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u0323\u03b3[\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c7(\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2 -ca.?- \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]|15<\/sup>\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, -ca.?- ] (\u2018The Aurelii Amazonios -- and Demetria (?) alias<\/em> Ammonia, daughter of Polydeukes\u2014 of the same Hermopolis in the Thebaid acting without a guardian because of the right of (three) children, assisted by Aurelius Isidoros son of Sarapion, from the same Hermopolis, \u2014 and the father Flavius Apollo, and however he (or she\/they?) is (are?) styled, agree to have given in matrimony their daughter Aurelia Euethion alias N.N. (?) who is present and consents, for her marriage and partnership for life under good auspices, in view of the procreation of lawful children, according to the lex Papia Poppaea<\/em>, to Aurelius Thespesios alias N.N.\u2014 from the same Hermopolis, son of Septimius Ammonion alias N.N., \u2014 of Alexandria, a former gymnasiarch and ex-town councilor of the same Hermopolis, assisted by his curator<\/em> Aurelius Silvanus alias Serenisidoros, likewise from the same Hermopolis\u2026\u2019) (transl.: Kruit \u2013 Worp (2001):<\/span> 84-85).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 43-44, 50-51; Wolff (1944): 48-50; (1952): 168-180; Adams (1964): 121-222; Herrmann (1957\/8): 120, 134, 136-137; Bergamasco (1995): 99-100; Yiftach (2003): 41-46; Straus (2017): 126-127.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1021.1-11 (III, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 1100.5-14 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [M; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 1110.5-10 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1125.1-31 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 1647.3-9 (129, Phil) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 - - \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XI<\/strong> 2041.3-6 (201, ArsN) [L; \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 86.1-9 (99, Hibeh) [L; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67006v<\/sup>.12-17, 131-137 (566-570, Antin?) [M, \u1f20\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 67310.3-6 (566-573, Antin) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-12 (232, Qatna, near Dura Europos) [M; ed.: \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5[\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba \u03c7\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af[\u03b1]\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323|\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9|\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) - - \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-4 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [M; \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.1-3 (48, Ox?) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. 2.8-11 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 59.1-15 (189, ArsN) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 226.4-6, 11-12 (215A<\/sup><\/span>-213A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 326.8-16 (98, Ankyron Polis) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ae\u03bao\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Hever<\/strong><\/span> 65.3-5 (131, Maoza) [M]?; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 62.3-7 (VI, UP) [L; \u1fa7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.12-16 (381, Herm) [adoption, \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.8.1 (42, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4238.5-13 (128, Thead) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 141.4-9 (50, Kar) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 275.6-13 (66, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 372.2-5 (74\/5, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd*]; III<\/strong> 496.2 (127, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 724.2-5 (155, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 725.1-9 (183, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; VI<\/strong> 905.2-5 (170, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 1273.1-5 (260, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1fa7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; XIV<\/strong> 1647.1-16 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f03 \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2586.1-11 (264, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2875.1-9 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; XLI<\/strong> 2971.1-12 (66, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 2977.1-12 (239\/40, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XLIX<\/strong> 3491.1-5 (157\/8, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd (?)]; 3500.1-5 (III, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd]; LXVII<\/strong> 4596.1-11 (232\/264, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 18.450-455 (139\/40, ArsN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 385.3-12 (117, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 442.5-13 (113, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.7-9 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [hypog.; L]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.1-8 (53, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.3-8 (scr.int.), 32-39 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1132.3-10 (61, Talithis) [L]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 10r<\/sup>.14-28, ll. 15-17 (173\/4, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9374.9-19 (169, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 10236.1-12 (36, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; XII<\/strong> 10946.1-9 (98-103, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; XIV<\/strong> 11982.6-9 (554, Upper Egypt) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9* \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XVI<\/strong> 12398.4-8 (VI\/VII, UP) [M; \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71]; XVIII<\/strong> 13305.1-13 (271, Kar) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XX<\/strong> 15538.1 (13a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.8-12 (293-304, Kellis) [L; \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XXVI<\/strong> 16502.1, 5-15 (304, Herm) [M; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16944.2-3 (97, UP) [M]; SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 40.4-13 (150, SokN) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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27. Paralempsis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The verb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 (here: PWB<\/em> (1a) \u2018empfangen, bei sich aufnehmen<\/em>\u2019, (1d) \u2018jmd in Dienst nehmen<\/em>\u2019) is used in labour contracts that follow the report style, where we encounter the indicative aorist (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, sic!), in a homologia<\/em>, where the perfect infinitive (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) is employed, and in the hypomnema<\/em>, where the aorist infinitive (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) is used. As a rule, this verb is not invoked to establish a long-term labour relationship. Rather, it is applied in three specific areas: hiring a performer, providing a nursling and hiring a wet nurse, and hiring an apprentice. For hiring performers, all three forms mentioned above are used. The contract is addressed to the head of the company of performers, who is said to be hired along with the company, with their duties and the specific days and place of their performance described using the participle or the infinitive (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 - \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 formula). A notable exception is P.Grenf. II 67.4\u201310 (237 CE, Bacchias), in which the contract is executed by the customer with a third party, a state of affairs that may account for the use of \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 and not \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 for reporting the act of hiring. In hiring performers, see P.Flor. 1 74.4-10 (181 CE, Ibion Sesymbotheos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u03b9|5<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u0323\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1[\u03c2] | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03db \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2[\u03b9 \u1f15]\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u0323\u1f50\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 8<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5] | 9<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323|10<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f38\u03b2\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 ('I acknowledge that I have received you along with your entire band of musicians and supporting performers to provide services for five days, from the 26th of Tybi to the 30th of the same month in the present 21st year of our lord Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Caesar, in the aforementioned village of Ibion'). For the format of a hypomnema,<\/em> see, e.g., P.Lond. II 331.3-10 (165 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 4<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af|6<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6|7<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce|8<\/sup>\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03b9\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6\u03b9 (\u2018I wish to receive you with players of the pipe and three [ - - ] and four maidens to render us service in the above-mentioned village for six days from the present 18th<\/sup> day of the month of Phaophi\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

In the case of wet-nurse contracts, the document reports, from the nurse\u2019s perspective, the receipt of the nursling by the nurse. Here, differently from the case of performers, the clause reports the assignor\u2019s identity introduced by \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71, in the genitive. It also reports the condition of the slave\u2014e.g., that he is taken up from the dunghill\u2014as well as the wet nurse\u2019s duties within the context of a relative clause. The relative clause also reports the duration of the duties. See PSI III 203.3-5 (87 CE, Oxyrhynchos): (\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f43 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bf|4<\/sup>[\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394]\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f43 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4]\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> [\u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b8 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b7 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018(The wet nurse acknowledges that) she has received from him (viz., the slaveowner) the male infant slave who is under the breast, named Dionysios, whom he has taken on the present day from the dunghill, whom she will by necessity support, suckle and nurse for the duration of two years from the present day to the 19th<\/sup> of the month of Epeiph of the eighth year of Domitian Caesar our lord\u2019). The verb recurs in one apprenticeship contract; in that context, it is functionally identical to the ekdosis<\/em> except that it is reported from the master\u2019s and not the assignor\u2019s viewpoint. As such, it shares (mutatis mutandis<\/em>) the key features of the ekdosis<\/em>: PSI III 241.4-9 (III CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd|5<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f61\u0323[\u03c2] (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9\u03b4 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f44\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u1f7c\u03b8 | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -ca.?- \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f27\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc[\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f22(?)] \u1f51\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you your female slave whose name is Nike, who is approximately 14 years old, for a period of twelve months from the present month of Thoth of the present [ ] year, learning the weaver\u2019s craft, which I practice\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 24<\/span> n. 1; Herrmann (1957\/8): 136; Adams (1964): 154; Hengstl (1972): 27-28, 43, 46 [performers]; Bergamasco (1995): 100.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1110.15-17 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [wet-nurse]; 1112.17-18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [wet-nurse]; VII<\/strong> 1648.4-5 (II\/III, Phil) [performers]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 9.3-8 (206, Phil) [performers]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 54.4-11 (219\/223, Antin?) [performers]; P.Flor. I<\/span><\/strong> 74.4-10 (181, Ibion Sesymbotheos) [performers]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67.4-10 (237, Bac) [ed.: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 5<\/sup> [\u1f10]\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5;]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 328.5-9 (III, UP) [performers]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 576.4-11 (194, HermN) [context not clear]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.16-19 (381, Herm) [adoption]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 331.3-10 (165, PtolEu) [performers]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 118.4-16 (82, Ox) [slave]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-12 (102-114, ArsN) [slave]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47.5-9 (III, UP) [performers]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1275.1-15 (III, Souis\/Ox) [performers]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.1-12 (234, Ox) [performers]; LXXIV<\/strong> 5014.1-10 (III, Ibion Ammoniou) [performers]; 5015.11-18 (III, Thosbis) [performers]; 5016.7-9 (IIIl<\/sup>\/IVe<\/sup>, Sinkepha) [performers]; LXVIII<\/strong> 5168.2-5 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [wet-nurse]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.2-7 (26, Ox) [slave]; 104.2-8 (25\/6, Ox) [slave]; <\/span>P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 342.4-16 (70\/1, Alex?) [slave]; P.Tebt. III.1<\/strong> 815.1r<\/sup>.<\/span>2.25-34, ll. 25-31 (?); 815 1r.25-35, l. 25-31 (223\/2a, Teb); PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 203.2-4 (87, Ox) [slave]; 241.4-9 (III, Antin) [apprenticeship]; <\/span>IV<\/strong> 287.6-11 (377, Ox) [apprenticeship]; <\/span>SB<\/span> X<\/strong> 10439.5-9 (III, Thraso) [performers].<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n

28. Parechomai<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

The verb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9, regularly in the medio-passive voice (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9), is used in labour contracts to express the assignment of a person for a designated task. The assigned person appears in the accusative and the assignee in the dative. The assigned person may be the assignor himself but may also be another person, possibly a family member or a slave of the assignor. Two distinct types of the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 clause appear in the sources. [Type1]<\/strong> may denote a long-term surrender. In this case, the purpose of the assignment is recorded in the participle and in the accusative case. The contract also reports the time frame, usually in years, routinely with \u1f10\u03c0\u03af + accusative. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 355.1-4 (c. 48-56 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc\u00a0) \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 3<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f2d\u03c1\u03c9|4<\/sup>\u03bd \u1f09\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I, Harmiysis, son of Petesouchos, a Persian of the epigone<\/em>, agree that for two years from the aforesaid time I will report to work and do everything that is ordered and will to weave whatever said Heron son of Haryotes wishes every day\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 369). This is the exclusive role of the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 clause in documents from Augustan Alexandria, the Roman Arsinoites and Hermopolites, as well as in BGU XII 2200.6-10 from 561 CE Hermopolis (see list below). Only one Oxyrhynchite document, P.Oxy.Hels. 29.1-11 (54 CE, Oxyrhynchos), exhibits this type of clause. Alternatively, the clause may be used ([Type2])<\/u><\/strong> to denote the daily delivery of the assigned person to the assignee. In this use, it is inserted second in the contract, after the ekdosis<\/em> clause. It is peculiar to apprenticeship contracts, and is restricted to the late-second and third-century CE Oxyrhynchites. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. IV 725.1-11 (183 CE, Oxyrhynchos) [the clause, underlined, in lines 9\u201315]: [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3]\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 2<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 - ca.10 - \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5]\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 3<\/sup> [\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af|4<\/sup>\u03b4[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u0323[\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1]\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf[\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3]\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1|6<\/sup>[\u03ba\u03bb\u1fb7] \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 | 7<\/sup> [\u03c5\u1f31(?)]\u1f78\u03bd(?)\u0398\u1ff6\u03bd[\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00]\u03c6\u03ae\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0]\u03c1\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03c2 [\u03bc]\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7|8<\/sup>\u03bb[\u03bf]\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03c4\u03ad]\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7[\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc[\u03b7]\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6[\u03b9] \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1|10<\/sup>\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u1ff3 | 11<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf[\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5]\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd[\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f21[\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0]\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 | 14<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4[\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb]\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af|15<\/sup>\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, [\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc]\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5|[\u03c1\u03af]\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/u> (\u2018Ischyrion son of Heradion and ... , of Oxyrhynchos, and Heraklas son of Sarapion also called Leon, son of Herakleides, his mother being \u2026 of said city, a weaver, agree with each other as follows: Ischyrion, on the one part, has apprenticed (\u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) to Heraklas ... Thonis, a minor, to be taught the art of weaving for a period of five years starting from the 1st<\/sup> of next month, Phaophi, and will produce (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9)\u00a0him to attend the teacher for the stipulated period every day from sunrise to sunset, performing all orders that may be given him by said teacher on the same terms as the other apprentices, and being fed by Ischyrion\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 208).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 51, 53; Herrmann (1957\/8): 122; Adams (1964): 126; Hengstl (1972): 27-28, 42, 50; Bergamasco (1994): 128<\/span> n. 100; Perdicoyianni-Paleologou (1999): 165-166;<\/span> Straus (2017): 128; Freu (2022): 51.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 855.2-6 (147, SokN) (?) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1021.11-18 (III, Ox) [2]; IV<\/strong> 1058.6-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1]; 1109.4-12 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1]; XII<\/strong> 2200.6-10 (561, Herm) [1]; P.Flor.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 80.8-11 (I\/II, HermN) [1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 119 passim<\/em> (after 157, ArsN) [1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 249.7-11 (10, Philagris) [1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 241.24-38, ll. 27-31 (46, Teb) [1]; 355.1-4 (c. 48-56, Teb) [1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 725.9-12 (183, Ox) [2]; XII<\/strong> 1423.4-10 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 | 5<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9;]; XIV<\/strong> 1647.16-21 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; XXXI<\/strong> 2586.11-14 (264, Ox) [2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2875.9-15 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; XLI<\/strong> 2977.32-42 (239\/40, Ox) [2]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-11 (54, Ox) [1]; P.Sarap. <\/span><\/strong>20.6-9 (121, Herm) [1];<\/span>\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 341.1-15 (85, SokN) [1]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 384.1-7 (10, Teb) [1]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.9-11 (185, Ox) [2];\u00a0SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9094.3-7 (III, Ox?) [1]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.12-13 (293-304, Kellis); SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 36.6-20 (145, SokN\/Nilopolis) [1].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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29. Empowerment (Systasis<\/em>)<\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the empowerment clause, the declaring party appoints a representative. The clause is frequently introduced by an account of the background (below: bg.): (\u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 + inf.aor.<\/strong>). The verb denoting the act of appointment is (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf)\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 with the appointee in the accusative. In most cases, the empowerment is documented in letter format (cheirographon<\/em>) and hence in the second-person singular of the personal pronoun (\u03c3\u1f73). Reference is frequently made to the instrument in which the act is recorded, introduced by \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71 + acc. (e.g., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd) (below: refd.<\/strong>), and more rarely to the scribal office (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 + genitive) responsible for its composition (below: refs.<\/strong>). The purpose of the appointment, i.e., the appointee\u2019s duties, is sometimes expressed through the infinitive of the aorist tense (e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1643.5-6: 298 CE, Oxyrhynchos) (below: inf.<\/strong>). Much more frequent, however, is the future participle (below: part.<\/strong>), which seems to be inherently dependent on (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf)\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9. The appointment may be made for long-term duty (P.Mich. XI 604.13-21 (223 CE, Oxyrhynchos): the scribe of a sitologos<\/em>; P.Oxy. IV 727.9-18 (154 CE, Alexandria): the manager of an estate.\u00a0 However, it usually pertains to a specific task to be undertaken at a distance from the place of contracting. The appointee is entrusted with performing an act of sale or, more frequently, making an appearance in a court of law. These tasks are also manifested in the verbs or expressions commonly employed in this context, particularly \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018go abroad\u2019), \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018demand back\u2019), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (\u2018transfer money\u2019), \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 (\u2018appeal\u2019), \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018accomplish\u2019), (\u1f10\u03ba)\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 (\u2018exact\u2019), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8-\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1-\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (here: \u2018attend\u2019), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018sail down the Nile\u2019), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u2018supply?), \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018deliver accounts\u2019), \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c9 (\u2018lease out\u2019), \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018administer\u2019), \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 (\u2018act as praktor<\/em>\u2019), \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u2018oversee\u2019). The empowerment clause, attested only in the Roman period, is followed by a clause expressing the appointee\u2019s consent. In the procedural context, P.Oxy. IV 726.10-21 (135 CE, Oxyrhynchos) may be treated as paradigmatic: \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd | 11\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4]\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc[\u03cc]\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|13<\/sup>\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd vac. ? | 14<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc|15<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 16\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad[\u03bd]\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 17<\/sup> \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 18\u00a0<\/sup>[\u039c\u03b1\u03bc]\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae|19<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03bf]\u03c5 \u0393\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ac[\u03c3]\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad|20<\/sup>\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad|21<\/sup>\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. | 22\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018Since he is unable, due to illness, to travel to the assize of the nome, he has forthwith appointed vacat<\/em> to represent him in the inquiry to be held against him before his highness the praefect Petronius Mamertinus or the epistrategus Gellius Bassus or other judges, and to carry out everything concerned with the trial, for he gives his consent on these terms\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 209).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wenger (1906): 208-229; Rabel (1937): 216-222; Taubenschlag (1955): 307-312; Wolff (1974): 76-77, 101; Herrmann (1974): 159-167; (1975): 325-327; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 217-220; Rupprecht (2010): 385; Yiftach (2023).<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 191.3-12 (143, Kar); 300.3-12 (148, ArsN) [managerial; bg.; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9]; IV<\/strong> 1093.7-26 (265, Ox) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd; inf.: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20 (182, PtolEu) [sale; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Ammon<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.8-21 (348, Panop) [procedural; \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.3-7 (169-176, SokN) [managerial; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1; part.: \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 33.5-11 (after ca. 300, Oasis Magna) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; inf.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd]; P.Cair.Masp. II<\/strong> 67161.6-9 (566, Antinoopolis); <\/span>P.<\/span>Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 27.4-11 (132, Teb) [sale; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.2-4 (48, Ox) [managerial; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 36.4-18 (167,<\/span> Ox) [<\/span>opening of a will; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9*; \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Freib<\/span><\/strong>. II<\/strong> 9.3-10 (138-161, ArsN) [managerial, inheritance; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; inf.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Fuad.Univ<\/span><\/strong>. 23.6-14 (283, Herm) [construction work; \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.2-4 (138-161, ArsN) [managerial; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 306.4-14 (145, ArsN) [managerial; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1[\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Matr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.6-10 (336\/7, Ox) [\u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9; inf.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];<\/strong> P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.7-27 (161, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 604.1-13 (223, Ox) [liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; inf. + part.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.3-7 (244, Hibis) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part. + inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 94.3-15 (83, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f04\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 97.1-18 (116, Ox) [bg.?; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 261.4-17 (55, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 509.1-11 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [procedural; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1; refd.; refs.; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 726.4-21 (134\/5, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; 727.9-18 (154 Alex) [managerial; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; VIII<\/strong> 1123.8-13 (158\/9, Ox) (?); X<\/strong> 1274.8-14 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [registration of inheritance; bg.; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIV<\/strong> 1642.1-9 ll. 1-5 (289, Ox) [liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; inf.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1643.5-6 (298, Ox) [search of a slave; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; part.+inf.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; XXII<\/strong> 2349.27-38 ll. 27-33 (70, Ox) [sale]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2771.4-9 (323, Kos) [donation: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f75]; LXXXVI<\/strong> 5550.4-16 (84\/87\/89\/90, Ox) [managerial: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 670.4-7 (III, Alex) [managerial; part.: \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 317.8-28 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2; refd.; \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-12 (463, Pasesi) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;]; 17.5-12 (180-192, ArsN) [managerial\/liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4651.3-11 (250\/1, Kysis) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 4653.1-11 (240\/1, Oasis Magna) [part. + inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9*]; 5166.1 (II\/III, UP) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XVIII<\/strong> 14071.3-17 (77, Ox) [procedural; part.: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; XX<\/strong> 14585.10-14 (319, UP) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; inf.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 15033.5-12 (94, Ox) [procedural; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; XXVI<\/strong> 16584.4 (VIIms<\/sup>, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;].<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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30. Auto Misthosis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

In the auto-misthosis<\/em> clause, the declaring party lets someone\u2014himself in almost all cases\u2014out for hire. The future employer appears in the dative. The employee\u2019s duties are usually reported in the participle and are paramonic in principle, viz., the declaring party places himself at the employer\u2019s disposal for a longer duration of time and is supposed to perform all required tasks. Seven texts are Byzantine, but one that is not, CPR XVIII 1 (231 or 206 BCE,<\/span> Theogonis), proves that auto-misthosis<\/em> was invoked in the early Ptolemaic period as well. P.Dubl. 26.3-6 (VI\/VII CE, Arsinoites) serves as a paradigmatic example: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u2039\u03bc\u03b5\u203a\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bf\u1f31\u03b4\u03b7\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f31\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5) | 5<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u02bc\u03b1 (\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u27e6\u03b3\u27e7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018I acknowledge that I have leased myself out to you to perform all jobs of any sort whatsoever that you may impose on me, faithfully and without malice prepense, for a year counting from the first of the coming Tybi, in the present first indiction\u2019).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Adams (1964): 25, 107; Hengstl (1972): 120-121; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 165-167; Kramer (1991): 35-36; Freu (2022): 50.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 310.7-13 (663 ?, ArsN); CPR<\/span> VII<\/strong> 50.19-24 (636, ArsN); XVIII<\/strong> 1.4-8 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 26.3-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN); PSI<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 549.6 (41a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) ?; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4490.8-16 (641 or 656, ArsPol); XVI<\/strong> 13016.15-18 (638, ArsPol); XVIII<\/strong> 13963.2-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 219.13-28 (604, ArsPol).<\/p>\r\n\r\n

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31. Auto Synthesis<\/em><\/h2>\r\nCategory: Creation Clause\r\n\r\nLink to Synallagma<\/a>\r\n

Auto-synthesis<\/em> (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u1f77 \u03bc\u03b5) is recorded in 22 documents. Most of the texts (15) are Oxyrhynchites, but the clause is also attested in four documents from the Arsinoite and two from the Hermopolite nome, which also yields the earliest attestation: CPR XVIIa 19.8-15 of (321 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf[\u03b3]\u1ff6\u0323 [\u03c3]\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u03c4\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] (l<\/em>. [\u03c3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]) [\u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0| 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u1f78\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 11<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb]\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc[\u03b5]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03b3\u03bc]\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae]\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 | 14<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf|15<\/sup>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 | \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 {\u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2} \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have consented and agreed on these conditions that I will come to the village on the occasion of the vintage of the vineyards that are located there together with the accepted wine-pressers, and without reproach will assist the wine-pressers and the others by playing the flute and that I will not abandon the wine pressers until the vintage comes to an end\u2019). As in the above-mentioned text, the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 appears in the perfect infinitive and is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9, of which the subject is the prospective employee. Differently from the Hermopolite text in which the prospective employee, the subject of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 stands alone, in the routine Byzantine clause the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 is followed by the personal pronoun \u03bc\u03ad, which probably functions as the object (J\u00f6rdens,<\/span> P.Heid. V, p. 152), rather than the subject of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9. The person of the prospective employer stands in the accusative and is introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2. In this particular construction, the nature of the work is expressed not through the participle or the nomina actionis<\/em> but through the infinitive, mostly in the aorist tense, which may follow directly from \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 or may be introduced by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1fa7, \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7\u03c4\u03b5, \u1f61\u03c2, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 or \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XIX 2239.8-13 (598 CE, Oxyrhynchites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be(\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f10[\u03c0]\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5)] \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u1f70\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03bc[\u1fd6]\u03bd\u0323 | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be(\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb{\u03b5}\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u0323 \u0323\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 | 13<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u2018I acknowledge that of my own free will and deliberate choice I committed myself to your honour through your representatives from the previously written present day, which is the thirteenth of Phaophi in the present second indiction, undertaking to fill the post of your overseer in the management of all of your honour\u2019s affairs and to apply every caution and efficiency in cultivating your estate with equal regard to new plantings and to large estate plantings\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 112, with some modifications).<\/p>\r\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946):<\/span> 77, n. 65; (1974): 77-78; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 152; Freu (2022): 54.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.12-17 (605, ArsPol); II<\/strong> 404.4-5 (VI\/VII, ArsPol); XIX<\/strong> 2826.5-6 (484, Herm); CPR<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 82.5-7 (699\/700, ArsN); XVIIa<\/strong> 19.8-15 (321, Herm); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 33.7-13 (496, Ox); P.CtYBR inv.<\/span><\/strong> 153.1-6 (VI, OxN); P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 42.9-13 (VI\/ VII, ArsN); P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 349.7-9 (VI\/VII, OxN); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.1-6 (VI, ArsN(?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 136.11-14 (583, Ox); 140.8-13 (550, Ox); VIII<\/strong> 1122.8-14 (407, Ox);\u00a0XVI<\/strong> 1894.8-11 (573, Ox); 1980.9-13 (557, Ox); XIX<\/strong> 2239.8-13 (598, OxN); LVIII<\/strong> 3933.8-16 (588, Ox); 3952.13-16 (610, Ox); 3958.14-17 (614, Ox); LXXII<\/strong> 4910.6-8 (447, Ox?); LXXVII<\/strong> 5121.7-12 (485, Ox); LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.11-13 (570, Ox); <\/span>LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.10-16 (561, Ox); 5474.13-16 (617\/8, Ox);<\/span><\/span> P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 14.7-9 (431, Ox?); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.23-30 (569, Antin) (the verb is omitted); <\/span>PSI<\/span> VI<\/strong> 689a.6-10 (423\/4, Ox); 689d.39-41 (420\/1(?), Ox); SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4503.12-19 (605\/607, This) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2];<\/span><\/strong> 4739.1-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN)?;<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9588.1-6 (VII, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 217.6 (581, ArsPol).<\/p>\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n<\/div>","rendered":"
\n

The following entries focus on clauses that were used to report the act of contracting (hereinafter: \u2018the creation clause\u2019). The contracts are divided into three groups: [1]<\/strong> surrender of the object of the contract to the conveyee, first [1a]<\/strong> the conveyance of landed property and slaves, then [1b]<\/strong>\u00a0the conveyance of fungibles, cash, and other types of commodities. [2]<\/strong> The assignment of a person to a designated purpose, particularly in the context of labour and slave contracts. Consensual contracts [3]<\/strong>, in the sense of an agreement between the contracting parties on a future bond, are marginal, recorded only in several labour and partnership contracts and even here, they are not universal. In documents recording the conveyance of species, the conveyance is time-limited in one case, that of the lease contract, and permanent in all others. In documents that record the delivery of commodities, the assignment is permanent but the recipient is bound to repay the same type of objects of equal quantity and quality in the future. In the case of the assignment of a person, all contracts are time-limited or at least anticipate circumstances under which the bond should be dissolved. As observed below, in most instances the verb used to designate the contract is unique in each case. The only exceptions are \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 and \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9, which are used in different contexts of contracts relating to the delivery of persons, as well as \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9, which is used in the contexts of leases and of labour contracts. In addition, in most cases only one verb, or one set of verbs, is used in a specific contractual context. One conspicuous exception is the plethora of verbs that designate the act of engagement. The act of marriage is also unique in that it can take the form of the assignment of a dowry and, as such, belong to Category [1b]<\/strong> or Category [2]<\/strong> when the surrender of a woman to a man for the purpose of marriage is reported.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Section I. Conveyance of Species<\/h1>\n
\n

1. Act of Leasing Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The clause that records the act of leasing is one of the best-documented in papyri from Greco-Roman Egypt. Notwithstanding some changes, it is also one of the clauses that exhibits most continuity from the early Ptolemaic until the Byzantine period. Such in particular is the case with the verb that records the act of leasing, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 (\u2018assign an object for remuneration, offer to let\u2019) [cf. in general, Kupizsewski (1991): 42]. While other verbs are occasionally used to denote a lease, \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f79\u03c9 is by far most common: if the act of lease is reported from the lessor\u2019s point of view, the verb appears in the active voice, with the object of lease in the accusative and the lessee in the dative. This is commonly the case in the Ptolemaic period; here the act of leasing is recorded in the indicative of the aorist tense: \u1f10\u03bc\u1f77\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd<\/strong> [Type1]<\/strong>. The same formulation is also used in lease documents composed in the Roman period in the Arsinoite grapheia<\/em>, and in the Oxyrhynchite format of the private protocol. The active voice is also used, in the perfect tense [Type1 act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1] in second-century Hermopolite, and later also in the Herakleopolite nome and in Aphrodite. It is also embedded into the text of a homologia<\/em> in documents from the early Roman Arsinoites [Type3 act: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\n

Alternatively, the act can be reported from the point of view of the lessee. Here the lessee stands in the nominative and the lessor in the genitive, introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71. In this case, too, the object stands in the accusative. The format is best documented in the formulation of the Arsinoite hypomnema<\/em> of the early Roman period [Type2: \u03b2\u03bf\u1f7b\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9], in the text \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 [Type2epid and Comfort (1934b): 286-288; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1997): 406<\/span>[<\/span> commonly used in the Oxyrhynchite nome from the third century CE, and in the objective \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 [Type1a] employed from the fourth century onward in the Herakleopolite and Panopolite nomes, in Kellis, and in Aphrodite. Finally, the middle voice becomes the default format for documentation of the act of leasing in the homologia<\/em> and in late antique Hermopolites, Arsinoites and Aphrodite [Type3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\n

The act of leasing does not necessarily focus on a tangible piece of property: one can lease oneself (auto-misthosis<\/em><\/a>, see entry), fruit (karpoi<\/em>: e.g., BGU XI 2035.8: 129, Karanis and Pringsheim (1950): 298-300, Herrmann (1958): 73, 224<\/span>), labour (erga<\/em>: e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1631: 280, Oxyrhynchos and J\u00f6rdens (1992): 260-261<\/span>), or inheritance (e.g., P.<\/span><\/strong>Amh. II 85 and 86: 78, Hermopolis) [Only the exceptions are noted in the catalogue below]. In most cases, however, the lease targets tangible objects. In particular, houses, buildings, and sites for non-agricultural purposes are leased in 182 documents and agricultural land in 836.<\/p>\n

Lease is not the only type of contract documenting the conveyance of such assets. Landed property, for example, that belonging to the category of the kleros katoikikos<\/em>, the most common type of private land in the Roman period, is recorded in 133 acts of sale and in 61 lease contracts; 141 documents record the leasing of houses and buildings, and 254 give evidence of their sale. Therefore, close similarities in the description of the object are anything but surprising, e.g., use of the same term to record the object; use of the same measurement system; use of the participle of \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9 to denote ownership; an indication of the location of agricultural land through the preposition \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f77 with the accusative followed by the name of the neighbouring village, and of \u1f10\u03bd with the dative, or \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 with the genitive, to denote the location of the object within a specified village, town, or territory. Cf., e.g., SB VI 9612 (88\/7 BCE, Theogonis): \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u039a\u03bf\u03af\u03bb\u1fc3 (\u2018\u2026 twenty arouras<\/em> five arourai<\/em> of land, or as many as there may be, in five parcels near the village of Theogonis in the so-called Valley\u2019) [cf. July<\/span> (1966): 35-37].<\/p>\n

However, there are also some differences: an act of sale presupposes the vendor\u2019s ownership. A lease does not: quite frequently, the lessor holds an alien object that he now offers to sublet: cf., e.g., P.Mil.Vogl. VI 269.8-10 (124, Tebtynis): \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u0323\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 [\u03c3\u1f7a \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5]\u03b9\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u03ce\u03c3\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u0323 | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u0323\u03ba[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323 [\u03c4\u03ad]\u03c4\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u1f70\u0323[\u03bd] | 10<\/sup> \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c6\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 (\u2018from the arouras<\/em> that you hold in lease, 34 arouras<\/em>, or as many as there may be, in which \u2026\u2019). Accordingly, in 20 lease contracts the land is said to be public (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f04\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1f79\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f10\u03b4\u1f71\u03c6\u03b7), in 17 royal, and in 14 it is domain land\u2014all three categories that are completely absent from acts of sale. In addition, in lease contracts we are informed about the current productivity rate and the crops cultivated. In 23 documents it is reported to be \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, compared with just eight sales; in 34 leases the qualifying adjective is \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018fit for sowing\u2019), a designation used in only five sale documents; in 19 it is called \u1f04\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018lacking artificial irrigation system\u2019: Herrmann<\/span> (1958): 77). In just one land sale is this also the case.<\/p>\n

There are, on the other hand, some elements that are common in deeds of sale and rare in leases, e.g., a description of the neighboring properties. Virtually indispensable in land sales, this account is occasional in land leases, recorded in just 22 cases in the following catalogue. The same holds true for an attempt to corroborate the conveyor\u2019s title. An account of the form of acquisition is extremely common in sales; in leases, it does not emerge before the Byzantine period. Paradigmatic is P.Oxy. LXIII 4390,6-12 (469 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 7<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u2039\u03c3\u03b1\u203a\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u0323 \u03c1\u0323\u03bc\u03db \u03c1\u03b9\u03b5, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af[\u03b1\u03c2] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u0323 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc[\u03b7]\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bb\u03cc\u0323\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u1fb3 | 11<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f51]\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c3]\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5, \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03cc]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03af\u03b1\u03b9]\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2\u00b7 (\u2018I voluntarily undertake to hold in lease from the present year 146\/115, for the sowing of the ninth indiction, from the property belonging to your ladyship that has devolved upon you by right of inheritance from your father of magnificent memory, in the fields of our village an entire irrigation machine fitted with all its equipment and ironwork and the nineteen and a half arouras<\/em> dependent upon it, which are in different sites as follows\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 108).<\/p>\n

Leases of buildings and factories naturally elicit a different vocabulary that aims to describe accurately the qualities of the object. In P.Prag. I 38.3-12 (96 CE, Herakleia), recording the lease of an oil press (\u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd), the object is qualified by three adjectives: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018actively used\u2019), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018roofed\u2019) and \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018furnished with doors\u2019); a relative clause (\u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7) then reports two objects located in the oil press: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0a \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae, also characterised by means of an adjective (\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b7, \u2018made of stone\u2019), and then by the preposition \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd, reporting the presence of an appendant object (\u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u1fc3 \u2018with a mortar\u2019); [2]<\/strong>\u00a0an \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, qualified by the participle of the medial perfect of \u1f10\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd: \u2018outfitted\u2019) introducing, in the dative, the objects appendant to the \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8[\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] | 4<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u0323\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1[\u03ba]\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 | 5<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u1f67\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u1f74 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f04\u03be\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u0323\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u0323[\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323]\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323| 8<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u00a0 \u0323\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u0345\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff4\u1ff3) \u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u0323|9<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bdo\u03c5) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323[\u03b9\u03b1]\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd\u0323 | 10<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1{\u03bd} \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 11<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c2\u0323 [\u0391]\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c2\u0323 | 12<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3[\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1]\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018I wish to lease from you the active oil mill, with roof and doors, in which there is a stone oil press with a mortar and a millstone outfitted with two axles and sites – – located in the upper level of another site called \u2018large\u2019, which belong to me in the village of Herakleia, for one year from the beginning of the month of Soterios of the present fifteenth year of Emperor Caesar Domitianus Augustus Germanicus\u2019). The same construction is used in the contemporaneous P.Lond. II 216.6-14 (p. 186) (94, Soknopaiou Nesos) to record the lease of a granary: this object too is qualified through \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 and \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, and the relative clause \u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 reports appendant facilities: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2) \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5) \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3|8<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1|9<\/sup>\u03b3\u1f78\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u1f67\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u1fd6[\u03b1] (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1) \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03cd|11<\/sup>\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b9\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af|12<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018I wish to sublease, out of the property which you hold in lease in the epoikion<\/em>, a store-room in good condition with roof and doors, in which are a tower, a courtyard and five chambers together with the noubis, storage pits, and all the remaining gear\u2019). (transl: Johnson<\/span> (1936): 270).<\/p>\n

In P.Lond. II 216, the word \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (always in the plural) (\u2018equipment\u2019) [Husson<\/span> (1983): 291-293], used to cover any type of facility not mentioned specifically, has far-reaching implications: in the Roman and Byzantine periods, the description of appendant objects may of course refer to specific objects but also to property categories and accruing rights. Cf., e.g., P.Berl.M\u00f6ller 3.8-18 (540 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f43\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u0323[\u03bd] | 10<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 | 11<\/sup> \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9[\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1] | 12<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 | 13<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 15<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 16<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4[\u1fc6]\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u1f00[\u03c0]\u03b7\u0323\u03bb[\u03b9]\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (\u2018I acknowledge willingly and of my own choice that I have leased from you for whatever period you choose counting inclusively from the present day, which is the first of the month of Pharmouthi of the present third indiction, for the purpose of my dwelling and use one bedroom on ground level facing toward the south along with its proportionate share of a well, an inner court, an entrance, an exit, an ascent, a descent, and the remaining appurtenances and rights out of my proportional share of a complete house located in the same Hermopolis in the East-end Quarter \u2019).<\/p>\n

The lease constitutes the surrender of an object to the assignee for the latter\u2019s use within a limited time frame. In the Ptolemaic period, the duration is indicated in a special clause, following the act of leasing; later, it is integrated into the clause that records the act of leasing. The beginning of the time frame is introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79, as occurs in other contracts that convey future rights. Accordingly, the document may report the day (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b1 \u0398\u1f7c\u03b8 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b6 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), month (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a7\u03bf\u03b9\u1f71\u03ba), year (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) or indiction of the beginning, as it would in any other contract (e.g., labour or loan). In leases, however, the contract may also begin with the sowing (e.g., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5; \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2). A practice particularly common in the Byzantine period and in regard to houses [2, Comfort (1934a): 80-88; M\u00fcller (1985): 186-192; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 244<\/span>] is to leave the date of termination to the lessor\u2019s discretion. Although some contracts do specify an end date (\u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2), the general inclination is to report the duration in years. The time frame is expressed in the accusative and is introduced, in decreasing order of frequency, by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 (e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf), \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 (e.g., \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f71) and \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2, which is the most common in the case of singular years, sometimes with the adjective \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (e.g., \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2). From the fourth century on, the two key timespan-related designations, beginning and duration, are integrated into one construction through the newly introduced verb \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9: e.g., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u1fc6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n

In this \u2018act of leasing\u2019 clause, scribes in the Ptolemaic period rarely recorded the purpose of the lease, such as the crops that should be cultivated on the land. Such an addition is first introduced in the Roman period, in four different formulations [cf. Wolff<\/span> (1946): 59; Herrmann<\/span> (1958): 177]. The preposition \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 [Pur1]<\/u><\/strong>, followed by the purpose of the lease, is already extremely widespread in the first three centuries in documents from the Arsinoite and Hermopolite nomes (176 Texts). It becomes particularly detailed in multiannual leases, different crops assigned to each year. Cf., e.g., P.Mil.Vogl. II 63.16-26 (170 CE, Tebtynis): \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd | 17<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u03ad\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1|18<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 19<\/sup> \u03c4[\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2 \u1f00]\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd | 20<\/sup> \u1f40\u03ba[\u03c4\u1f7c] \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac|21<\/sup>\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd | 22<\/sup> [\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2] \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 23<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u02bc \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c3]\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1|24<\/sup>\u03bc[\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd] \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd|25<\/sup>\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 26<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd[\u03c5]\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018In the first, third, and fifth year for the sowing of grass for the grazing of sheep, for a rent for the period of three years each year without allowance for seed, for the entire eight arouras<\/em> sixty-four drachmas, and in the second, fourth, and sixth year together with the seeds that we will receive, eight artabae<\/em> of wheat, the amount of all the wheat being one hundred and seven artabae<\/em>, subject to no deduction or risk\u2019).<\/p>\n

The second formulation, with \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> [pur2: 66 documents; M\u00fcller (1985): 242\u2013244], is overwhelmingly Hermopolite and Byzantine. It is attested in particular in house leases (\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) and vineyard leases, in which the lessee\u2019s duties are recorded at length. Cf., e.g., P.Coll.Youtie II 89.8-15 (485, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u0323\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3[\u1ff6] \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4[\u03c9]\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u03b5\u0323[\u03bc]\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1[\u03c1\u1f70] \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03c3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0[\u1f76] \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4[\u1fc6] \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 10<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac]\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9] \u03c7\u0323[\u03c9\u03c1]\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u1f45\u0323\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 [\u03c3\u1f7a]\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u1fb6]\u03c3\u03b9 [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1]\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u03af[\u03bc]\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2 \u03b1]\u1f50\u0323\u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u0323[\u03b9\u03ba]\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5[\u03bb]\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u0323[\u03c0\u03b9]\u03bc\u03ad[\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c6\u0323\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd\u0323 (l.<\/em> \u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af[\u03b1]\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c8\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc|15<\/sup>\u03c0\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] (\u2018I acknowledge willingly and of my own choice that I have leased from your excellency for a period of three years a vineyard plot measuring so many arouras as are recorded in the systasis<\/em> including all trees from the fruits of the felicious tenth indiction, located in the praktoria<\/em> of the same village for manual vineyard-related work, care, improvement, embellishment, cutting of rushes, weeding, and digging all around without reproach\u2019).<\/p>\n

The conjunction \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 [pur3]<\/u><\/strong> is used in leases from the Oxyrhynchites, particularly in the construction \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1fbd \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u1f30\u03c3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018to sow and plant the land with any crop which he chooses except woad and coriander (?)) . The conjunction \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03b9 [pur5]<\/u><\/strong> is recorded in the Ptolemaic and early Roman periods with the future indicative (\u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f67\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9), and is especially popular in the Arsinoite nome. In the fourth century, the future indicative is replaced by the infinitive of the aorist tense (e.g., PSI XII 1233.25-26: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9). It gains popularity as we reach the sixth and seventh century and is especially well attested in legal documents from the village of Aphrodite. Also common from the third century onward is \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7<\/strong> with the infinitive [pur4]<\/u><\/strong>, mostly in the aorist tense.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 59; Taubenschlag (1955): 357-359; Herrmann (1958): 41-43, 50, 68-98; (1975): 321-325; Kastner (1962): 34-36; Hennig (1967): 42-72; M\u00fcller (1985): 142-177, 178-184; Kupizsewski (1991): 46-48; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1997): 407.<\/span><\/p>\n

Types of clause<\/strong>:\u00a0 \u00a01<\/strong>: objective [\u1f10\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd];\u00a0 \u00a0 1a<\/strong>: objective [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01a\u00a0act<\/strong>: objective [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1]; 2<\/strong>: application style [\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 2epid<\/strong>: application style [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 3<\/strong>: homologia, medio-passive [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a03act<\/strong>: homologia, active [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];\u00a0 \u00a04<\/strong>: synchoresis [\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6];\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a04act<\/strong>: synchoresis active voice;<\/p>\n

Designations of purpose<\/strong>: pur1: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2; pur2: \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7.<\/p>\n

Type of activities<\/strong>: epispor.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac; katabr.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1; katam.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae; katan.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75; katath.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2.; kop.: \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae; spor.: \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71; xeras.: \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1; allel.: \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c2 vel sim.<\/em> (mutual surety)<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-10 (186, ArsN) [2]; 166.3-9 (157, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor., kop.: chort.]; 197.3-15 (17, Dionysias) [1]; 227.4-11 (151, ArsN) [2]; 237.2-11 (164\/5, ArsN) [2]; 253.5-11 (244-248, PtolEu) [2]; 303.8-15 (586, ArsPol) [3]; 305.7-17 (556, ArsPol) [3]; 306.7-9 (566, ArsPol) [3]; 307.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 308.1a-4 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 311.10-14 (VII\/VIII?, Theog) [3: \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 312.b.1-5 (657\/8, ArsN); 349.5-8 (313, ArsN) [3act]; II<\/strong> 364.7-12 (553, ArsPol) [3]; 393.3-7 (167, Dionysias) [2]; 407.7-9 (III?, Seneus) [2]; 519.5-15 (IV, Phil) [2]; 526.5-17 (86, SokN) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 538.3-8 (100, Nilopolis) [1]; 586.6-12 (324, ArsPol) [2]; 591.8-16 (56\/7, ArsN) [2: phoinik.karp.]; 603.6-15 (168, ArsN) [2: elaik.phoinik.karp.; allel.] 604.4-11 (167\/8, ArsN) [2]; 606.3-6 (306\u00a0, PtolEu) [2: phoinik.karp.]; 633.1-8 (221, ArsN) [2]; 636.6-14 (20, Kar) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9{\u03b9}\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9; pur1: katabr., katam.]; 640.6-9 (185, SokN) [2]; 644.4-20 (69, SokN) [1]; 661.3-9 (140, ArsN) [2: sublease]; III<\/strong> 749.1-10 (IV-VII, ArsN); 831.3-11 (201, SokN) [2; geitones]; 841.1-6 (672 or 687, ArsN) [3]; 860.5-11 (254-268, MagdMir) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr., chort., all]; 862.4-14 (154\/5, ArsN) [2: phoinik.karp.];\u00a0900.18-24, 27-28 (582\/3, HermN) [3: ed.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd\u0323 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;]; 912.5-13 (33, SokN) [1]; 916.4-15 (69-79, Herakleides Meris) [1; allel.]; 918.4-8 (110\/1, ArsN) [2]; 920.5-17 (212\u00a0, Phil) [3]; 938.2-7 (385, Herak) [1a; pur2: spor.: arak.; allel.]; 939.7 (363 Herak) [3]; 940.5-17 (398, Herak) [1a]; IV<\/strong> 1017.1-7 (II\/III, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9: pyr.; \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9: all except]; 1018.5-11 (III, ArsN) [2]; 1067.3-9 (101\/2, Euh) [2]; 1091.9-22 (212, Ox) [2epid]; 1092.7-13 (372, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1116.4-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1117.5-11 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1118.3-7 (22A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4act]; 1119.4-13 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1120.5-8 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; 1121.4-11 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4]; VI<\/strong> 1262.4-8 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1263.4-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1264.7-13 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1266.7-17 (203\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1267.1-2 (before 286\/5 or 266\/6 or 228\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 1268.4-11 (IIIsA<\/sup><\/span>, UP); 1269.1-7 (III\/IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 1270.7-15 (191A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1282.5-10 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1644.6-11 (294?\u00a0, Phil) [2]; 1645.8-14 (245, Phil) [2: ed.: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af | 5<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9];]; 1646.5-13 (III, Phil) [2, sublease]; X<\/strong> 1943.3-6,\u00a023-28 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1944.4-8 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1946.3-8 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1947.3,7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1948.5-6 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1951.1 (221a<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 1954.1-2 (221A<\/sup><\/span>-205A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1]; 1957.6-7, 15-17 (177A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1]; 1982.6 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1]; XI<\/strong> 2032.6-15 (113, PtolEu) [2]; 2033.6-12 (before 94, Herakleia) [2]; 2034.4-9 (II\/III , PtolEu) [2]; 2035.6-12 (129, Kar) [2; karp.; allel.]; 2036.7-21 (162\/3, Herakleia) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 2123.3-12 (85, ArsN) [2]; 2125.1-8 (II\/III, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: lachan.]; XII<\/strong> 2133.4-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: chortasm.]; 2137.7-13 (426, Herm) [3]; 2138.6-11 (430, Herm) [2]; 2139.6-11 (432, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, katagoge]; 2141.9-10 (446, Herm) [3]; 2146.7-11 (457, Herm) [3; pur1: spor.: all]; 2147.5-12 (464, Herm) [3; pur1: katath.: all]; 2148.7-11 (375, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 2149.7-15 (470, Herm) [3; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2150.4-9 (472, Herm) [3; mortgaged land; pur1: katath.: all]; 2151.6-13 (476, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: spor.: all]; 2152.3-8 (512?, Herm) [3; allel; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2153.8-15 (493?, Herm) [3: allel; spor., katath.: all]; 2155.6-11 (481?, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2156.6-10 (483, Herm) [3]; 2157.4-9 (485, Herm) [3]; 2158.1-3 (485?, Herm); 2159.5-12 (485, Herm) [3; pur1: spor.: karp.]; 2160.5-16 (488, Herm) [3; pur2: \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1]; 2162.5-16 (491, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2164.4-9 (494, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2172.3-9 (498?, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 2174.6-12 (501, Herm) [all]; 2175.1-2 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3; allel.]; 2181.6-14 (509?, Herm) [3; mortgaged land; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 2182.5-11 (510, Herm): [3: \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 2186.4-7 (514?, Herm) [3; pur1: spor. katath.]; 2187.5-6 (520, Herm) [3]; 2202.6-15 (c. 565, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2204.9-22 (574, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; XIII<\/strong> 2333.3-10 (142\/3 , PtolEu) [2; elaik.karp.]; 2340.1-12 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2]; 2341.1-7 (II, Kar); XIV<\/strong> 2383.2-6 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt); 2384.3 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; 2385\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(c. 214-212A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 2388.7-11 (191A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Takona) [1]; 2389.1-5 (scr.int.), 16-20 (scr.ext.) (72A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [3: sublease]; 2390.4-6, 14-16 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [1]; XV<\/strong> 2484.1-4 (II, ArsN) [pur1: spor.: all]; XVII<\/strong> 2675.7-11 (481, HermN) [2; pur1: spor. katath.: all]; 2676.8-18 (500, Herm) [3]; 2682.6-15 (481, Herm) [4; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 2684.7-15 (555, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2685.8-19 (585, Herm) [3; allel.; geitones; pur1: spor., katath: karp.]; 2696.<\/sup>.12-17 (616, Herm) [3act; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3]; XIX<\/strong> 2801.1-10, ll. 2-4 (Im<\/sup>, HermN); 2801.11-17, ll. 11-14 (Im<\/sup>, HermN) [1a]; 2802.2-5 (IV, HermN) [2]; 2803.6-8 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [allel.]; 2804.4-7 (488?, HermN) [3; pur1: spor.: all]; 2807.8-16 (508?, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 2808.5-14 (528, Herm) [3; katath.: karp.]; 2809.6-17 (533, Herm) [3; allel.]; 2810.6-12 (559\/60, Herm) [3; pur1.: spor. katath.: all]; 2811.3-10 (VI, Herm) [3; pur2.: spor., katath.: karp.: all]; 2814.1-9 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2.: spor., katath.: all]; 2815.2-14 (VIIf<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 2816.4-9 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; allel.; pur1: katath.: all]; 2817.5-12 (500, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis]; 2819.4-11 (442 ?, Herm) [3]; 2820.5-11 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2821.5-15 (V\/VI, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2822.7-22 (526\/7?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis: techne]; 2823.7-16 (568\/9?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 2869.6-13 (57\/8, ArsN?) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.4-13 (153, ArsN) [2]; 32.6-12 (218, SokN) [2; allel., geitones]; 34.3-7 (217-223, Dionysias) [2]; 36.5-10 (225, Peenamis) [1a; pur1: spor., krith.]; 40.6-15 (300, Herak) [1a; pur2: katan.; probat.; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 42.7-19 (IV, Herak) [1a; allel.; pur1: spor.: all]; 239.5-8 (212, SokN) [2]; 240.7-20 (126, SokN) [3act]; 244.3-8 (II\/III, ArsN) [2]; 245.1-7 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor.; pyr., chort.]; 247.4-12 (335, Herak) [1act; pur1: spor.: chort.]; V<\/strong> 8.9-15 (320, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all.]; 16.6-10 (486, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all.]; VII<\/strong> 31.24-44, ll. 28-30 (197, Herm); 35.7-9 (III, Bac) [2]; 43.7-12, 15-18 (513, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]<\/strong>; 51.14-31 (629\/644, ArsPol) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 9.5-11 (159, ArsN) [2]; 46.3-5 (IV, HermN); 61.10-20 (546, ArsPol) [4]; 62.14-29 (575, Herak) [1a]; 68.6-13 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [3]; 69.3-11 (VI\/VII, Herak) [1a]; 71.10-16 (684?, ArsN) [3]; IX<\/strong> 7.1 (VI, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: karp.]; 8.1-3 (VI, HermN) [pur2: chresis, katagoge]; 26.4-11 (545\/6, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.]; 27.5-9 (V\/VI, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.]; 29.11-13 (631-641, HermN) [3]; 30.1-4 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 32.10?-17? (551, HermN); 33.6-19 (566, HermN) [3; chresis as object]; X<\/strong> 26.1-4 (before 532, ArsPol); 119.8-11 (491, ArsPol) [3; ed.: \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9[\u03bf\u03bd] \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u0323|[\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 -ca.?- ]\u03ba\u03bf \u0323;]; XIV<\/strong> 10.8-12 (556-579, ArsPol) [3; allel.]; 11.5-10 (578, ArsPol) [3]; 12.4-18 (450, Herak) [1a]; XVIIa<\/strong> 2.6-10? (313, Herm) [3]; 4.5-8 (314, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.]; 8.4-9 (316, Herm) [3]; 10.5-9 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: karp.]; 11.6-10, 13-17 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: chort.]; 29.2-11 (IV, Herm) [2]; 38.4-9 (321\/2 or 336\/7 or 351\/2, Herm) [2]; XVIII<\/strong> 2.26-32 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 3.46-52 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 7.124-131 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/207A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 11.210-217 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 15.298-310 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 19.391-397 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; 33.13 (232\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, or 207\/6A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0Theog); XIX<\/strong> 7.5-9 (477, Herm) [3]; 9.5-9 (496, Herm) [3]; 11.7-10 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3; ed.: [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 -ca.?- ] | \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9;]; 46.1-4 (V\/VI, Ophis) [pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: karp., all]; XXIV<\/strong> 10.6-12 (475, Herm) [3]; 20.5-8 (Vend<\/sup>\/VIb<\/sup>, ArsN?) [3]; 26.5-11 (602\/3, ArsPol) [3]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 257.2-6 (IIA,<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [3act]; O.Deiss.<\/span><\/strong> 59.1-6 (70, UP); O.Leid.<\/span><\/strong> 315.4-14 (100\/1, Peri Thebas) [2: ed.: \u03b8\u03ad\u0323\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; O.Wilck.<\/span><\/strong> 1158.4-6 (I-IV, Eleph?) [2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 45.3-14 (141, SokN) [2; ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7[\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;];\u00a057.4-20\u00a0(II, SokN) [2: ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f43\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f21 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1;]; 58.2-5 (III, UP) [1: \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 181.2-15\u00a0(41\/2 or 54\/5, Dionysias) [2]; 182.4-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 183.1-3 (III, ArsN) [2]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-9 (102-114, ArsN) [2: phoretra]; 32.5-11 (VI, Antai?) [2]; 33.12-15 (591-602, ArsPol) [3]; P.Alex.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-7 (215, ArsN) [2]; 6.4-7 (IIl<\/sup>, Kar) [2]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 85.3-10 (78, Herm) [2: inheritance]; 86.3-11 (78, Herm) [2:\u00a0inheritance]; 90.1-12<\/strong>\u00a0(159, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 91.4-10\u00a0(159, PtolEu\/Euh) [2]; 92.3-15 (162\/3, SokN) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 93.3-14 (181, SokN) [2]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 42.1-4 (III\/IV, Mermertha); 43.1-3 (V\/VI, Ophis) [pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: karp.; geitones]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.5-10 (IVe<\/sup>, Antin) [2; pur1: katath.: lachanosp.]; 105.1-3 (VI, UP) [pur1: spor. (\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u0323), katath.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 14.3-15 (22, Phil) [1]; 16.4-8 (138\/9, ArsN) [2]; 18.3-6 (223\/4, ArsN) [2]; 19.4-12 (153, ArsN) [2]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 18.10-19 (61\/2, Herm) [1a: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u03bc\u0323[\u03af\u03c3\u03b8]\u03c9(\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9);]; 30.7-18 (577, Herm) [3]; IV<\/strong> 91.2.18-26 (471, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis];\u00a0VI<\/strong> 170.12-23 (54, Thead) [2; ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u0323[\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u0323[\u03bd\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2);]; 172.9-20 (547, Ox) [3: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bas.<\/span> II<\/strong> 53.3-15 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 3.5-20 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ta Memnoneia) [1]; 16.1-6 (346\/7, OxN) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.]; P.Benaki<\/span><\/strong> 2.6-17 (IVs<\/sup>, Kaine) [1a: chresis as object]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 19.5-11 (VI, Terythis) [3]; P.Berl.Frisk<\/span><\/strong> 5.4-9 (510, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.8-15 (221\/2 or 225\/6, Kerkesephis) [2]; 20.1-12 (149, OxN); 22.6-19 (155, Thead) [3act]; 23.3-10 (252, Thead) [2: sublease]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 3.8-18 (540, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 5.8-15 (417, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 7.9-18 (574, Ox) [2epid]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 59.4-13 (33, Teb) [1; but also ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 132.11-18 (541, Aphr) [3]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 34.6-15 (158\/9, ArsN) [2: ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9;]; 36.8-17 (543\/558, ArsPol); 37.17 (600, ArsPol) [3]; 38.5-9 (VI\/VII, ApolHept) [1a]; 60.7-12 (553, Herm) [3]; 85.3-7 (II, ArsN?) [2: sublease: karp.]; 131.4-10 (132\/3 or 153\/4 or 176\/7, ArsN) [2]; 142.4-9 (138-161, Kar) [2]; 156.2-7\u00a0passim<\/em>\u00a0(I\/II, Kar) [1: ed.: \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u0323\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd;]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 17.5-8 (220, Herakleia) [2]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 36.10-14 (117, Herm) [1a: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 98.5-10? (291, Kar) [2]; 99.5-12 (297, Kar) [2]; 100.4-9 (297, Kar) [2]; 101.1-2 (300, ArsN); 102.2-10 (303\/4, ArsN) [2]; 103.5-11 (313, Kar) [2]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 67100.9-14 (506, Aphr) [1a]; 67101.9-14 (511, Aphr) [3]; 67102.7-9 (526, Aphr) [3; allel.]; 67104.4-8 (530, Aphr) [3]; 67105.11-20 (532, Aphr) [3]; 67106.8-15 (539, Aphr) [3; allel.]; 67107.6-11 (525\/540, Aphr) [1a act: ed.: \u1f10\u0323\u03be[\u03b5\u03bc]\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1;]; 67108.15-19 (547, Aphr) [3]; 67109.14-32 (565, Aphr) [1a]; 67110.13-38 (565, Aphr) [1a]; 67111.12-17 (585, Aphr) [3]; 67112.7-14 (544\/5, Aphr) [3: \u03b2\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1]; 67113.4-10 (525\/6?, Aphr) [3]; II<\/strong> 67170.14-23 (562\/3\/4, Zmin) [3; allel.]; 67235.5-12 (544\/5, Aphr) [3]; 67240.1-3 (VI, UP); III<\/strong> 67300.6-9 (527, Aphr) [3]; 67301.10-20 (530, Aphr) [3; pur1: georg., katath.]; 67302.6-14 (555, Antin) [3]; 67303.10-15 (553, Aphr) [3]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 41.1?-8 (IVf<\/sup>, HermN); P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 59340.3-4, 23-25 (247A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong> 1.5-9 (c. 314, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: chortasm.]; 2.4-11 (312-322?, Herm) [2; pur2: spor., katath.: chortasm.]; 3.4-9 (late 317, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr., katath.: chortasm.]; 4.2-5 (c. 320-350, Herm) [2]; 5.5-13 (c. 320-350, Herm) [2]; 6.6-8 (c. 347\/8, Herm) [2]; 7.6-12 (347, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Col.<\/span> III<\/strong> 54.4-8 (250A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 79.1-5 (256-248?, Phil); 85.3-5 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u0323[\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2] \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2;]; VII<\/strong> 179.6-12 (300, Kar) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 180.5-11 (315\/6 or 330\/1, Kar) [3]; VIII<\/strong> 232.1-17 (III, Ox); 233.1-11 passim<\/em> (232\/264, OxN) [1]; X<\/strong> 260 (149\/50?, ArsN) [2]; 273r<\/sup>.1-9 (204, Ox); 284.4-17 (311, Ox) [2epid; \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I 27.5-22 (165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.; allel.]; II<\/strong> 68.6-14 (266, Ox) [2epid]; 70.6-15 (272\/3 OE 278\/9, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; 80.7-12 (315, Ox) [2epid]; 89.8-15 (485, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 90.8-14 (513, Herm) [3]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-21 (119, Phil) [2]; 11.5-15 (204\/5 or 234\/5, Phil) [2]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 26.1-6 (VI, HermN); 28.8 (542-566, Ox) [2epid]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 29.3-8 (225, Phil) [2]; 33.1-11 (204, Phil); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 31.4-12 (355, Panop) [1a]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 5.6-11 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 25.9-14 (VIIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; P.Eleph.Wagner<\/span><\/strong> 101.1-11 passim<\/em> (150\/1, Eleph) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8[\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 70.5-9 (IIIe<\/sup>, UP); 71a.4-12 (272, Ox) [3: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf[\u03b3]\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 73.16-28 (604, Herak) [1a]; 74.3 (VI, UP) [3]; 75.4-14 (535, Ox); P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 5.2-7 (98, ArsN) [2]; 28.3-11 (133, ArsN) [1a]; 44.4-6 (189, Kerkesoucha Orous) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 47.5-9 (195, PtolEu) [2]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 36.6-14 (111\/2, Thead) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9;]; 93.5-13 (161, PtolEu) [2]; 95.5-12 (II, Thead) [2]; 307.1-2 (132\u00a0, Philoteris); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.5-14 (249\/50 or 253\/4 or 260\/1, PtolEu) [2]; 13.1-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 16.7-12 (239, Euh) [2]; 17.5-10 (341, HermN) [2; pur1: katath.: chort.]; 18.4-16 (147\/8, ArsN) [2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 19.4-9 (248, PtolEu) [2; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7]; 24.8-9, l. 8 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2; pur1: kop., xeras.: chort.]; 24.26-28 passim<\/em> (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 25.10-15 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu); 25.20-22 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu); 37.1 (IV-VII, HermN); 38.7-13 (649, Herm) [3: ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u0323\u1f57\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9;]; 41.1-7 (140, HermN); 85.2-7 (91, HermN) [1a]; 103.4-12 (330\/1 or 344\/5, Herm) [2]; III<\/strong> 279.6-11 (514, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 281.7-13 (517, Aphr) [3; pur4]; 282.8-15 (520, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 283.9-15 (536, Aphr) [3; pur4]; 285.7-14 (552, Aphr) [3]; 286.12-20 (552, Aphr) [1a; pur4]; 306.13-22 (635, Herm) [3]; 315.5-8 (435, Sesiy) [2; pur4]; 320.6-11 (373, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 325.5-13 (489, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 353.1-3 (83-95, HermN); 354.1-5 (I\/II, HermN); 356.1-16 (I\/II, Selilais, HermN) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 361.1-3 (85\/6, HermN); 368r<\/sup>.3-9 (96, Herm) [2]; 383.1.9-14 (234\/5, Antin) [2; pur2: spor.: pyr.]; 383.2.47? (234\/5, Antin) [2]; 383.3.72-77 (234, Antin) [2]; 383.4.87-92 ? (234, Antin); 383.5.100-106 (234\/5, Antin) [2]; 384.1-23 (489, Herm); P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.4-18 (35, Teb) [1,3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 42.2.6 ? (III, ArsN); 43.1-13 (189\/90, Phoboou) [1: sublease; pur3]; P.Frankf.<\/span><\/strong> 1.6-13 (213A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; 2.6-14 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1];\u00a04.6-12 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Tholt) [1]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 21.5-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil) [1]; 22.5-11 (178A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Phil) [1]; 23.7-12 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 24.4-9 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 25.5-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 34.6-11 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 35.5-9 (177\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; IV<\/strong> 58.4-6 (I\/II, UP); P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 10.6-12 (316, Phebichis) [1a\u00a0act]; 66.7-14 (374, Phil) [3act]; 67.6-10 (382\/3, Phil) [3act]; 69.5-8 (386, Phil) [2]; 70.7-15 (372\/3, Phil) [2]; 78.4-12 (II-III, PtolEu) [2]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 18.10-11 (III, Ox) [2epid]; 22.3-13 (345, Ox) [1]; 32.22-27 (155, Antin) [1]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.2.2-4 (after 134A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a act]; 49.1-12 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox); 50.2-13 (259, Ox) [2epid]; 52.3-9 (397, Herm) [2; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 56.2-14 (VI, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; P.Univ.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 12.2-7 (87\/8, Thead) [2]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 40.6-16 (556, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 67.3-9 (368, Kellis) [3: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Grad.<\/span><\/strong> 19.8-12 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.7-15 ? (151, Apias) [2]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 54.5-11 (378, ArsN) [3: sublease]; 56.6-12 (537, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 57.5-10 (561, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 58.3-6 (c. 561, Herm) [3]; II<\/strong> 57.6-14 (168, Phil) [2: sublease]; P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 9.6-14 (392, UP) [1a act; pur1: spor.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I 5.7-14 (89, Phil) [2; karp.]; 20.6-10 (258, Phil\/Tanis) [2]; 23.11-21 (569, Antin) [3; allel.; pur5]; 36.5-7 (II, Euh) [1a act]; 64.9-17 (103, Euh) [2]; 68.4-10 (549\/50 or 564\/5, Aphr) [pur5]; 99.6-10 (I, Phil) [2]; III<\/strong> 222.9-20 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3; vineyard, detailed]; IV<\/strong> 265.1-6 (VIs<\/sup>, Aphr) [pur1: oikesis, chresis]; 269.3-7 (IIIl<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 80.8-12 (249, OxN) [pur3]; 82.3-16 (345, Ox) [1]; 137.1-7 (II, Ox); II<\/strong> 194.6-11 (183\/4 or 215\/6, Ox) [2epid: ed.: \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f30\u03c7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; 224.5-20 (IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; 238.13-19 (539, Ox) [2epid]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55.5-9 (325, Dinnis) [2]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 329.7-14 (105\/6?, Thead) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 337.4-17 (c. 78, HermN) [2]; V<\/strong> 351.1-9 (534\/5, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 352.5-9 (558, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; VII<\/strong> 405.5-14 (577, HermN) [2; geitones]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 22.7-13 (394, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7]; 26.1-5 (V, UP) [pur1: katasp.]; 27.1-6 (V, Herm); 34.7-23 (VII, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.; geitones]; P.Hib.<\/span> I<\/strong> 90.4-9 (222A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 8.1-7 (VI, Herm) [2; pur2: spor., katath., karp.: all]; 10.7-16 (555, HermN) [3]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 26.4-18 (98, ArsN) [2; pur1: katabr., katanem.]; 26a.3-8 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Thead) [2; pur1: katanem.]; 28.3-12 (104, Thead) [2; allel.; renewed]; P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.3-14 (27, Teb) [1; pur1: spor.: pyr., chort.]; 10.3-20 (Il<\/sup>, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 22.5-20 ? (113, ArsN) [3act; ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba]\u03b5\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: spor., kop., xeras: chort.]; 23.7-9 (II, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 31.3-9 (73\/4, Teb) [3; ed.: [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9]\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323; sublease; spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 32.9-11 (364, Kellis) [1a]; 33.6-9 (369, Kellis) [2]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 89.7 (III, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 145.5-6 (IA<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 149.1-9 (after 212, OxN) [1]; 150.1-9 (226\/242, OxN) [1]; VIII<\/strong> 345.5-11 (230\/29A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [oath: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 373.1-8 (VI, HermN) [3]; XIV<\/strong> 579a.4-8 (III, Ox); P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 15.1-8 (629?, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-17 (116, Teb) [3act; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 19.4-21 (145\/6, Teb) [3act; pur1, spor.; geitones]; 19a.2-12 (145, Teb) [3; pur1: spor. gene<\/em>, pyr.]; 26.5-12 (122, Teb) [3: ed. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03b9\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b8]\u1ff6\u0323\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9;]; 34.3-15 (135, Teb) [2; pur1: spor., chort.; katabr.: prob.; koitasm.]; 38.4-12 (137, Teb) [2]; 41.4-22 (140, Teb) [2; allel.]; 46.7-13 (153, Teb) [2]; P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 29.1-3 (VI, Herm) [pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 30.8-13 (IIe<\/sup>, Thead) [2]; III<\/strong> 72.2-10 (118-138, PtolEu) [3]; IV<\/strong> 164.5-12 (IV\/V, Ox) [2epid]; 165.4-6 (305, Ox) [2epid]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 60.5-7 (309, Ox) [2epid]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.4-10 (138, Teb) [2]; 17.12-16 (377, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, enoikesis]; 18.4-10 (308, Herm) [3: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 19.12-16 (320, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 20.7-11 (381, Herm) [2]; 21.8-15 (382, Herm) [2]; 22.6-12 (388, Herm) [3]; 23.10-17 (374, Herm) [2; spor.: arak.]; 118.1-9 (160\/1, Ox) [1]; II<\/strong> 129.5-11 (8, Kerkeesis) [1]; 148.3-6 (192, Teb) [2]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 113.3.1-3 (VI, ArsN); 113.4.9-11 (595, ArsPol) [3: \u1f05\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u1ff3; allel.]; 113.5a.13-14 (498, ArsPol) [3]; 113.5b.11-15 (543\/558, ArsPol) [3; allel.]; 113.6a.10-19 (612 or 627, ArsPol) [3]; 113.6b.15-29 (633, ArsPol) [3]; II<\/strong> 163.5-13 (c. 88, Kar?) [2; allel.; karp.]; 168.4-9 (162, Psenharpsenesis) [2]; 216.6-14 (94, SokN) [2: sublease]; 286.9-19 (88\/9, SokN) [2]; 314.5-12 (149, SokN) [2: sublease]; 335.7-14 (166\/7, SokN) [2]; 350.5-11 (212, SokN) [\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9; geitones]; 438.7-15 (134\/5, Kar) [2; allel.]; 483.12-38 (615\/6, ApolHept) [3act: \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; III<\/strong> 858a.2-8 (153\/4, HermN) [2; pur4]; 871.10-23 (603, ArsPol) [3]; 906.5-10 (128, Euh) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1]; 954.7-14 (260, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis]; 979.7-12 (346, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: linokal.]; 948r<\/sup> (236, Thead) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd]; 994.7-15 (517, HermN) [3; allel.]; 1003.3-9 (562, HermN) [3]; 1006.6-13 (555, Nagogis) [3]; 1007.7-23 (558, Tarrhouthis) [3]; 1012.18-34 (633, Herm) [2]; 1023.3-24 (V, Herm) [3]; 1050.2 (VIl<\/sup>\/V, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 1164h.5-11 (212, Antin) [3act]; 1168.2-5 (44, Herm) [1]; 1171v<\/sup>b.1-8 (41\/2, Herm) [2]; 1223.4-12 (121, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 1225.5-9 (70\/1, HermN) [2]; 1227.3-7 (152, Herm) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1307.5-9 (509, Herm) [4]; V<\/strong> 1688.6-10 (523, Aphr) [3]; 1689.7-14 (527, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1690.6-11 (527, Aphr) [3]; 1691.7-16 (532, Aphr) [3]; 1692a.8-15 (555, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1692b.5-14 (556, Aphr) [3]; 1693.1-8 (523\/4, Aphr) [pur5]; 1694.5-10 (516\/7 or 531\/2, Aphr) [3: sublease; allel.; pur5]; 1695.1-9 (530\/1?, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1696.a.8-16 (VI, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1696.b.1-10 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1697.2-10 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [3; pur5]; 1714.22-36 (579, Antin) [3; pur5]; 1715.3-10 (VI, Antin) [3]; 1765.5-10 (554, Herm) [3]; 1767.7-11 (561\/2, HermN) [3]; 1768.1-12 (VI, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 1769.1-10 passim<\/em> (VI, HermN); 1770.1-10 (547\/562, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 1841.8-12 (536, Aphr) [1a\u00a0act]; 1872.7-13 (584, HermN) [3]; 1875.6-7 (615\/6 or 630\/1, Herm) [3]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 113.a.5-9 (159, ArsN) [2]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 10.3-8 (I\/II, Bac); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.3-8 (21, Phil) [1; pur4]; 17.2-11 (158, Oasitou Epoikion) [pur4]; 49.1-2 (VII, UP) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7]; II<\/strong> 68.4-19 (136, Kerkeosiris) [2; allel.]; 76.1-14 (181, Ox) [1]; III<\/strong> 124.7-9 (520, Ox) [2epid]; P.Messeri<\/span><\/strong> 30.5-10 (212, SokN) [2]; 42.6-8 (IVl<\/sup>\/Ve<\/sup>, Oxyrhynchos) [2epid]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 184.3-9 (121, Bac) [2]; 185.5-10 (122, Bac) [2]; V<\/strong> 310.3-9 (26\/7, ArsN) [1]; 311.4-19 (34, Talei) [1: sublease; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 312.5-15 (34, Talei) [1; allel.]; 313.2-16 (37, Teb) [1]; 314.1-4 (I, ArsN) [1a]; 315.1-11 (39-41 or 43-45, ArsN) [1; pur1: all.]; 316.1-5 (34, ArsN) (hyp.) [1a]; IX<\/strong> 560.4-15 (46, Kar) [1; pur1: spor.: lachanosper.]; 561.4-14 (102, Kar) [2; karp.]; 562.4-10 (119, Kar) [3act]; 563.10-17 (128\/9, Kar) [3act; pur1: spor.: all]; 564.4-12 (150, Kar) [2: sublease]; 565.3-11 (215\/6, Kar) [2]; X<\/strong> 586.1-6 (c. 30, Teb) [allel.]; XI 609.3-11 (244, Teb) [1a; pur1: spor., lachanosper.]; 610.1-22 (282, Ox) [1; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5]; 611.6-11 (412, Ox) [epid; pur3]; 612.8-13 (514, Ox) [2epid]; XII<\/strong> 630.4-12 (38, Teb) [2; karp., sublease]; 631.1-8 (185, ArsN) [2; karp.]; 632.3-15 (26, Teb) [1,3; pur1: spor.: \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2]; 633.1-9 (c. 30, Teb) [pur1: spor.: chort., arak.]; 634.2-16 (25\/6, Teb) [3act]; XIII<\/strong> 666.4-13 (615\/631\/646, Aphr) [3; pur5]; XIV<\/strong> 678.1-6 (98, UP); XV<\/strong> 731.5-6 (499, Ox) [2epid]; XVIII<\/strong> 788.1-13 (173, Ox) [1]; 791.3-12 (212\/3, Phil) [2]; XXI<\/strong> 849.5-6 (Iend<\/sup>\/IIb<\/sup>, Kar) [2]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 13.3-6 (159\/60, HermN) [1a]; 14.2-10 (164\/5, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.]; 19.2-6 (III, OxN) [2]; 22.6-11 (291, Teb) [2: cows]; 23a.6-7 (296, OxN\/HermN) [2]; 24.5-12 (297, Teb) [2]; 34.1-5 (VI, UP) [pur1: spor.: all.]; 42b.8-17 (c. 566, Aphr) [3; pur3: mortgage]; 43.4-6 (526, Aphr) [1a act: pur5]; 46.6-11 (559, Aphr) [3: pur5]; 47.11-14 (570, Aphr) [3]; 48.12-21 (572, Aphr) [3: pur5]; 60.1-8 (VI, Aphr) [3: pur5]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 55.4-11 (307, Ox) [1]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 53.6-13 (152\/3, Teb) [2]; 63.8-26 (170, Teb) [pur1: spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 65.1-7 (160-180, Teb) [pur1: spor., chort.]; 67.2-3 (165, Teb); 78.3-14 (138\/9, Teb) [3act]; 79.4-16 (143, Teb) [3act; pur1: spora, epispora]; 104.5-17 (127, Teb) [2]; 105.3-23 (132\/3, Teb) [3act; pur1: katan.]; 106.3-10 (before 134, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 107.1-6 (153\/4, Teb); III<\/strong> 130.5-31 (165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.];\u00a0132.7-28\u00a0(165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.];\u00a0133.7-31\u00a0(165, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 134.6-18 (165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 135.6-18 (165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: kop., xeras.]; 136.7-17 (165\/6?, Teb) [2; pur1: spor. (\u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2)];137.7-28\u00a0(165\/6, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith., chort.]; 138.7-15 (169, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; 139.7-17 (169, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.,\u00a0pyr.]; 140.5-13 (176, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.,\u00a0chort.]; 141.7-8 (II, Teb) [2];\u00a0143.6-12 (170\/1, Teb) [2]; 144.3-13\u00a0(166, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith.,\u00a0chort.]; 145.3-8 (142, Teb) [2]; 187.1-6 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.\u00a0chort.]; IV<\/strong> 220.4-12 (132\/3, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0238.5-22\u00a0(143\/4, Teb) [2; allel.; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.; spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 239.3-9 (156, Teb) [2; pur1; spor.: pyr.];\u00a0240.3-18\u00a0(118-138, Teb) [2; pur1; spor.: chort., krith.];\u00a0241.1-8\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 242.1-7 (165\/6, UP) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; VI<\/strong> 267.1-11 (125\/6, Teb); 268.4-12 (114, Teb) [3act]; 269.5-15 (124, Teb) [2: sublease; allel.]; 273.6-12 (168, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: all, chort.]; 274.4-16 (144-165, Teb) [2: sublease; pur1: spor.: all, chort.]; 284.4-18 (162, Teb) [2; sublease; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 286.4-15 (139, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.]; 288.3-17 (155, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0289.1-13\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., pyr.];\u00a0290.3-23\u00a0(II, Teb) [2; allel; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.];\u00a0291.3-17 (II, Teb) [2; pur1., spor.: all except]; 292.1-4 (II, Tebt); 293.7-14 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 294.4-13 (II, Teb) [2]; 295.3-10 (II, Teb) [2; pur1: spor., pyr.: chort.]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 77.4-7, 27-29 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 87.5-12 (II, SokN) [2]; 88.4-8 (II, UP); 89.7-13 (339, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: linokal., chort. \u03bb\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2]; 91.1-12 (V, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 13.7-9 (342, Narmouthis) [2]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.2-8 (241, Kysis) [3: geitones]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.1-15 (1, Thead) [3a act: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: sublease (public land); pur2: chortosp., katan.]; 33.1-14 (29, Kar) [1a; pur1; arakia, katabr., koitasm., episporein]; 34.2-6 (188\/9, Phil) [2; pur2: sperm.: pyr.]; 35.8-14 (426, Ox) [2epid]; III<\/strong> 135.1-8 (286-293, Ox) [3a act]; 138.2-9 (323, Ox) [1]; 139.5-9 (after 175, PtolEu) [2]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 12.11-14 (153\/4, ArsN) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 13.5-15 (154\/5, Argeias\/SokN) [2]; 16.1-7 (VI\/VII, HermN) [2; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 101.1-21\u00a0(142, Ox) [1; renewal; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 102.6-12 (306, Ox) [2epid; pur1: xylam(n)]; 103.5-9 (316, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; II<\/strong> 277.1-8 (19a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; 278.2-11 (17, Ox) [1]; 279.12-16 (44\/5, Ox) [2epid]; 280.1-17 (88\/9, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: xylam.]; III<\/strong> 483.1-6 (108, Ox) [2]; 499.1-20\u00a0(121, Senepta\/Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.; pur1: kop., epinom., geitones]; 500.5-18 (130, Athribites);\u00a0501.1-27\u00a0(186, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 502.21-24 (164, Ox) [1]; IV<\/strong> 730.1-16 (130, Senepta\/Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.; pur1: kop., epinom.]; VI<\/strong> 910.1-22 (197, Pakerke or Ox) [1; pur3: speir, xylam.]; 911 passim<\/em> (233\/265, Ox) [1; sublease]; 912.1-13 (235, Ox) [1; sublease]; 913.6-12 (443, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; VII<\/strong> 1035.1-14 (143, Ox) [1]; 1036.1-19 (272, Ox) [1]; 1037.7-13 (444, Ox) [2epid]; 1038.16-26 (568, Ox) [2epid?]; VIII<\/strong> 1124.1-3 (26, Ox); 1126.1-10 (V, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all; geitones]; 1127.1-9 (183, Ox) [1]; 1128.1-15 (173, Ox) [1]; 1129.6-11 (449, Ox) [2epid]; IX<\/strong> 1207.1-6 (175\/6?, Ox) [\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1]; X<\/strong> 1279.5-22 (139, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1502v<\/sup>.1-7 (after 260, OxN) [pur3: xylam.]; XIV<\/strong> 1628.5-14\u00a0(73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: pyrospor.]; 1629.4-13 (44A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1; pur3: pyrospor., xylam]; 1631.5-8 (280, Ox) [2epid: ampelourg.erg.]; 1632.7-12 (353, Ox) [2epid; pur4]; 1685.1-23 (158, OxN) [2epid; pur3: xylam.]; 1686.1-16 (165\/6, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.; pur1: bros., kop., epinom.]; 1687.1-26 passim<\/em> (184\/5, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1688.1-16 (III, Ox) [1]; 1689.1-16 (266, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 1691.1-10 (291\/2, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.]; 1692.1-10 (188, Ox) [1; ampelourg.cheirik.erg.]; 1693.1-9 (before 279 or 273, Ox) [1];\u00a01695.10-20 (360, Ox) [2epid];\u00a0XVI<\/strong> 1889.10-18 (496, Ox) [2epid; allel.; sublease]; 1890.4-9 (508, Ox) [3; allel.]; 1957.6-13 (430, Ox) [2epid]; 1958.7-13 (476, Ox) [2epid]; 1959.7-13 (499, Ox) [2epid]; 1961.10-17 (487, Ox) [2epid]; 1965.9-19 (553, Ox) [2epid]; 1966.6-15 (505, Ox) [2epid]; 1967.5-6 (427, Ox) [2epid]; 1968.4-6 (VI, Ox); 1994.7-8 (505, Ox) [2epid]; 1995.9 (542, Ox) [2epid]; XVII<\/strong> 2109.27-34 (261, Ox) [2epid; pur2: \u1f04\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5]; 2136.2-6 (291, PtolEu) [3a act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 2137.12-23 (226, Episemou Epoikion) [2epid]; XVIII<\/strong> 2189.1-14 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; XX<\/strong> 2284.a (258, Ox) [1: pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXII<\/strong> 2351.1-16 (112, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2584.6-13 (211, Ox) [3a act; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 2585.6-11 (315, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: nilokal.]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2676.4-22 (151, Ox) [2epid: georg.(v); pur3: speir., xylam.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2776.1-15 (118\/9, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 2795.1-10 (250, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2874.1-20 (108, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; XLI<\/strong> 2973.7-14 (103, Ox) [2a: \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 2974.1-19 (162, Ox) [1: sublease; pur3: xylam.: chort.; kop.: epimon.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3122.6-13 (322, Posompes) [3act: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIV<\/strong> 3200.1-12 (II\/III, Ox) [1]; 3203.8-17 (400, Ox) [2epid]; XLV<\/strong> 3250.1-9 (c. 63, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd] 3256.5-9 (317\/8, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; 3257.5-9 (318, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: nilokal.]; 3258.6-7 (319, Ox) [2epid]; 3259.4-10 (319, Ox) [1]; 3260.2-10 (323, Ox) [1; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; XLVI<\/strong> 3267.1-6 (37-41, Ox); 3268.6-11 (II, Ox) [2epid; \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]; 3269.1-9 (III, Ox); 3270.9-11 (309, Ox) [2epid: \u1f04\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1 \u1f30\u03c7\u03b8\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03b4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd]; XLVII<\/strong> 3354.4-7, 30-32 (c. 257 Nomou Epoikion, Senepta) [2epid: cheirik.ampelourg.erg.]; 3363.5-10 (198\/9 or 199\/200, Ox) [2epid; \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; XLVIII<\/strong> 3384.3-12 (331, Ox) [1]; 3386.9-16 (338, Ox) [2epid]; XLIX<\/strong> 3484.1-3 (27-33, Ox); 3488.1-23 (70\/1, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3489.1-20 (72\/3, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; L<\/strong> 3558.4-11 (133 Psenyris) [2]; 3582.1-23 (442, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 3589.1-20 (II, OxN) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3591.1-13 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3592.1-10 (218-261 ?, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3595.4-9 (243, Senepta) [2epid]; 3596.5-9 (c. 240-255, Ox) [2epid]; 3597.2-7 (260, Ox) [2epid]; 3600.9-16 (502, Ox) [2epid]; LI<\/strong> 3639.6-14 (412, Ox) [2: epid]; LV<\/strong> 3800.1-11 (219, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 3802.8-12 (296, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir.]; 3803.4-10 (411, Ox) [2epid]; LVII<\/strong> 3911.6-18 (199, Pimpasi) [3; \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; pur3: spor.: pyr.]; 3934.13-14 (588, OxN) [2epid]; 3955.7-14 (611, Ox) [2epid]; LX<\/strong> 4092.8-13 (355, Iseion Panga) [2epid; pur1: xylam.(n.), chort.]; LXI<\/strong> 4121.6-11 (289\/90, Ox) [2epid]; LXIII<\/strong> 4379.7-12 (369, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4383.8-10 (384, Ox) [2epid]; 4384.8-11 (385, Ox) [3]; 4388.6-11 (423, Ox) [3: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 4390.6-16 (469, Ox) [2epid]; LXVI<\/strong> 4534.3-9 (335, Ox) [1]; LXVII<\/strong> 4594.1-8 (228, Senao\/Ox?) [1; pur3: speir.]; 4595.1-14 (261, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4615.8-13 (505, Ox) [3]; 4677.7-11 (408, Ox) [2epid]; 4681.8-14 (419, Ox) [2epid]; 4682.7-9 (421, Ox) [2epid]; 4686.4-7 (440, Ox) [2epid]; 4687.6-11 (441, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 4689.7-12 (442, Ox) [2epid]; 4692.5-8 (453, Ox) [2epid]; 4693.7-13 (466, Ox) [2epid]; 4694.6-11 (466, Ox) [2epid]; LXIX 4739.1-7 (127, Ox) [1; pur1; pur3: speir., xylam.: bros.]; 4745.1-10 (202, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4747.3-9 (296, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 4753.7-13 (341, Ox) [2epid; pur3]; LXXI<\/strong> 4827.1-11 (173\/4, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr., xylam.: chlor.]; 4830.9-13 (426, Ox) [2epid]; 4832.7-14 (436, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4900.3-7 (393, OxN ?) [1*]; 4906.8-10 (420, Ox) [2epid]; 4911.7 (449, Ox) [2epid]; 4915.7-9 (467?, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 4917.8-10 (473, Ox); LXXXII<\/strong> 5320.3-10\u00a0(227\/8, Ox) [2epid]; 5324.6-8 (437?, Ox) [2epid]; 5325.6-11 (437, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 5326.5-10 (437\/8, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 5329.7-11 (466, Ox) [2epid; allel.]; 5330.5-10 (467, Ox) [2epid]; 5331.5-10 (474, Ox) [2epid; allel.; pur2: spor.: all]; 5332.8-13 (480, Ox) [2epid]; 5337.8-14 (493, Ox) [3: pur1: spor.: all]; LXXXIII<\/strong> 5380.9-16 (580, Ox) [2epid]; 5383.12-21 (583, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 37.2-4 (176, Herak) [3: \u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 41.1-15 (223\/4, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 7.1-15 (137\/8 or 158\/9 CE or 181\/2, OxN) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 8.1-6 (156\/7 or 179\/80, Phil); 22.3-12 (VI, Aphr) [3]; 25.1-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 1.3-7 (298\/9, PanopN); 2.3-6 (308, PanopN) [1a; pur1: katath.: all]; 3.2-6 (310, PanopN) [1a]; 4.1-4 (314, PanopN) [2]; 5.3-5 (334, PanopN) [2; pur1: katath.: all]; 6.4-8 (336, PanopN) [pur1: katath.: krith.]; 7.2-4 (c. 338\/9, PanopN) [1a]; 8.3-5 (338, PanopN) [1a]; 9.2-4 (339, PanopN) [1a; pur5]; 11.3-6 (320, Panop) [1a]; 12.3-5 (339, Panop) [1a]; 13.3-5 (339, Panop) [1a]; P.Paramone<\/span><\/strong> 18.8-20 (620, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; P.Phil.<\/span><\/strong> 12.4-11 (150\/1 or 173\/4\u00a0, Phil) [2: elaik.poinik.karp.]; 13.4-15 (155\u00a0, Phil) [2; sublease: karp.]; 14.3-19 (155\u00a0, Phil) [2]; 15.5-11 (153\/4, Phil) [2; allel.]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 36.2-7 (88, Poteu) [1a]; 37.7-11 (465, ArsPol) [3]; 38.3-12 (before 96, Herakleia) [2]; II<\/strong> 132.5-10 (122\/3, PtolEu) [2]; 158.1-4 (V\/VI, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 159.2-6 (V, Epoikion Aninou) [3]; 161.1-5 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN?); 162.1-9 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [geitones]; III<\/strong> 219.3-8 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Alexandrou Nesos) [3]; 245.4-14 (141\/2, Aphrodite Berenike) [2]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 39.1-4 (III, UP) [pur1: katath.: cucumbers, melons]; III<\/strong> 150.1-15 (III?, ArsN); 151.5-11 (after 341, Ibion) [2]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 60.6-9 (164, ArsN) [2]; 82.8-16 (304\/5, HerakN) [1a: pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 101.6-16 (457, Koba) [1a act]; 103.4-6 (463\/4, Herm); 114.1-2 (526?, ArsPol) [3]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 43.4-10 (102, Ibion Tatkelmeos) [1a act]; II 99 passim<\/em> (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, OxN) [\u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]<\/u>; 100.3-5 (212\/3?, AphrN) [1a act]; 108.1-6 (VI, Ox); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 3.5-10 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 19.1-8 (141, Ox) [1]; III<\/strong> 32.4-7 (504, ArsPol) [3]; 36.8-16 (537, Aphr) [3]; 39.6-9 (584, ArsPol); 40.5-13 (588, Sesiy) [3; geitones; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 51.11-19 (630, ArsPol) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc]; 56.5-11 (707, Herak) [2; pur1: chresis, katoikesis]; V<\/strong> 14.4-18 (II, ArsN) [2]; 32.8-16 (569\/70, Antin) [3]: 42.5-11 (602, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 43.1-13 passim<\/em> (VII, ArsPol); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 95.2-6 (71\/2, Ox?) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f60\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; 98a.6-11 (154\/5, Thead) [2: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 99.1-9 (III, HermN) [2: ousiac land]; 100.3-9 (238, MagdMir) [2; pur1: katan.; pur2: bros.: koite, nome]; 166.3-12 (26, Euh) [2]; 167.3-14 (39, Euh) [2]; 168.2-10 (120, HermN) [1a; sublease; pur1: spor.]; 169.4-11 (197, HermN) [2;2 pur2: pur1: spor.: all]; 170.3-14 (202\/3, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: lachnosper.]; 171.5-14 (55\/6, Herakleia) [2; geitones; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03b9]; 172.6-9 (208, ArsN) [2]; 321.4-7 (II, ArsN) [2]; 322br<\/sup>.4-8 (II, Thead?) [2]; IV<\/strong> 583v<\/sup>.4-7, 46-50 (170a<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0, Phil) [1]; 600.4-9 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2: karp.]; 601.3-7 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1]; 683.1-15 (244, Ox) [2; pur3: speir.: xylam.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 67.2-6 (321, Thead) [2]; 68.6-10? (325, Thead) [2]; 69.7-13 (331, Thead) [2]; 70.2-6 (338, Boubastos) [2; pur2.: ed.: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03bd;]; 71.5-12 (306, Thead) [2]; 73.4-7 (328, Thead) [2]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 2.10-16 (126, Herm) [\u1f45\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 22.2-8 (102\/3 or 114\/5, HermN) [1a act; sublease]; 22a.3-10 (102\/3, HermN) [1a act; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 24.2-9 (123, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam., kop.: chort., \u03c4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2]; 25.2-7 (124, HermN) [1a act: sublease; pur1: xylam.: arak.; koit.: probat.]; 26.4-10 (125, MagdMir) [1a act; pur1: xylam.:arak.; chlorophag., koit.: probat.]; 27.3-18 (125, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: chort., arak.; spor.: pyr.]; 28.2-14 (125, MagdMir) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: arak.; bros., koit.: probat.]; 28ter.4-10 (132, MagdMir) [2; pur3: speir: pyr.]; 43.3-15 (118, MagdMir) [2: sublease]; 44.4-10 (123, Akoris) [2]; 45.2-13 (127, Sinkere) [2: ousiac land; pur1: spor.: pyr., phak.]; 46.4-21 (128, Mnachis) [2; sublease]; 47.3-8 (128, HermN) [2; pur1: spor.]; 48b.3-9 (124, MagdMir); 48bis.1-9 (124, MagdMir); 48c.4-8 (123, MagdMir) [2]; 49.3-9 (123, Sinkere) [1a act: ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u1f7d\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (sic!) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6;]; 50.3 (124, HermN); 51.3-6 (125, Herm) [2: sublease]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 8.6-16 (515, Herm) [3]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 16.4-9 (V\/VI, Herm) [3: vineyard]; 17.8-15 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN) [1a act; pur1: spor.]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 21a.9-17 (186, Euergetis, Kynopolites) [2epid: \u1f51\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.1-5 (c. 266A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [unique]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 1.4-9 (69, Thead) [1]; 2.3-9 (71, Thead) [1]; 3.3-16 (89\/90, Thead) [2]; 4.3-13 (87, Thead) [2]; 5.7-22 (94, Thead) [3act: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; pur2: kop.: chort.; public land]; 26.3-12 (83-96, Thead) [2]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.4-7 (217, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: chorasmat.]; 4.6-15 (551, Herm) [3; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd; pur2: chresis, oikesis] ; 10.6-11 (268, Herm) [1; pur2: spor.: chort.; katath.: chortasmat.]; 30.4-9 (276, Thead) [2: \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 92.3-7 (244\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1; geitones]; III<\/strong> 137.5-8 (325, Nagogis) [2; pur2: katath.: chortasmat., katath.: olyr.]; 148.6-11 (472, Herm) [2]; IV<\/strong> 185r<\/sup>.8-20 (c. 55, ArsN) [2]; 186.1-2 (V\/VI, HermN); 190.10-15 (592, Herm) [3]; 218.1-10 (150, ArsN); 229.8-16 (502, PanopN) [3]; 236.8-17 (144, UP) [2]; 244.1-16 passim<\/em> (107-116, Ox) [1]; 247.6-15 (550\/1\/2, Herm) [3]; 258.1-49 (II, ArsN); 267.5-15 (126-128, SokN) [2]; 269.5-10 (after 180, SokN) [2]; 282.2-4 (161-169, ArsN); 291.1-7 (124, HermN) [2; pur2: spor.]; 297.4-7 ? (IVe<\/sup>, ArsN) [2]; 298.4-16 (65, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 318.11-14 (596, Herak) [3]; 319.10-18 (VI\/VII, HermN) [3]; 321.3-8 (93\/4?, ArsN) [2]; 336a.10-17 (212\/3, ArsN) [2]; 336b.10-16 (212\/3, ArsN) [2]; 338.6-16 (550, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 358.1-2 ? (IV, UP) ; 362.4-10 (149\/50, Euh) [2: \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9: sublease]; 398.5-13 (553, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd] \u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf]\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1.: spor., katath.: all]; 465.6-11 (230, Polydeukia) [2; allel]; 470.5-8 (497e<\/sup>, Herm) [3]; 471.6-14 (500, Herm) [3: pur2: oikosis, chresis]; 472.9-18 (533\/4, Herm) [3; allel.; geitones; pur1: spor., katath.: all ]; 472.7-12 (537, Herm) [3]; 474.5-11 (553, Herm) [3: pur1: spor.]; 475.3-9 (507\/8 or 522\/3, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 476.1-6 (VIe<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 477.1-8 (VIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 482.4-11 (542, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.]; 483.6-17 (512, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 485.4-6 (549, HermN) [3]; 486.1-3 (504\/5, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 490.1-5 (VI, HermN); 491.4-10 (VI, HermN) [3]; 492.3-6 (VI, HermN) [3]; VI<\/strong> 507.1-2 (138, HermN); 534.1-9 (before 161, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.]; 535.1-10 (II, ArsN); 557.4-10 (291, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.; katath.: chortasm.]; 568.6-10 (138-161, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 571.3-10 (175, Phil) [2]; 579.9-20 (521, Tarrhouthis) [3; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 580.6-18 (553, Herm) [3; pur3: chresis, oikesis]; 584.7-11 (141, PtolEu) [2; allel.]; 597.7-10 (541, HermN) [3]; 598.4-13 (526 or 541, HermN) [2; allel.; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 600.8-22 (609\/624\/654, Herm) [3; ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03bf]\u03bd \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9;]; VII<\/strong> 615.1-5 (III, UP) [1a act]; 655.6-14 (Vs<\/sup>, Herm) [3; pur2: oikesis, chresis]; 656.6-11 (506, HermN) [3; allel.]; VIII<\/strong> 704.4-11 (82\/3, Hephaistias) [2]; 712.2-6 (IVl<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 718.1-4 (V, HermN) [pur2: spor., katath.: karp.]; 723.1-5 (I\/II, UP); 726.1-7 (II, SokN); 750.1-7 (VI, HermN) [pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 751.1-15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [geitones; spor., katath.: all]; 752.6-11 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 753.6-13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all]; 754.6-14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all]; 755.7-15 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor.,\u00a0katath.: all; geitones]; 756.5-11 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; 757.5-13 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all; geitones]; 758.3-14 (VIIe<\/sup>, HermN) [3; pur2: spor., katath.: all]; IX<\/strong> 812.1-8 ll. 1-6 (II, ArsN); 812.15-20 ll. 15-18 (II, ArsN) [3a act: phoinik.karp.]; 812.21-28 ll. 21-24 (100, ArsN); 812.29-33 (100, ArsN); IX 826 b+c, ll. 2-5 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN);<\/u> P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.10-18 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [3; geitones; sublease]; 106.6-18 (101a<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0, PtolEu) [1; geitones]; 107.1-6 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [3act]; 108v.<\/sup>2.1-4 (93A<\/sup><\/span>\/60A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a\u00a0act]; II<\/strong> 311.6-18 (134, Theog) [1]; 325.5-15 (145\/6 ?, Teb) [2: \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd?]; 373.2-6 (110\/1, Teb) [1]; 374.5-16 (131, Teb) [2; geitones]; 375.4-23 (140\u00a0, PtolEu) [2; pur1: spor., epispora: all except]; 376.4-19 (162, Teb) [2]; 377.6-17 (210, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: chort., krith.]; 378.5-9 (265, Teb) [2]; III.1<\/strong> 815.1r<\/sup>.2.1-10, ll. 1-7 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.1r<\/sup>.2.35-46, ll. 36-43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.2.1-6, ll. 1-5 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.2.31-36, ll. 31-33 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.3.52-60, ll. 52-54 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2r<\/sup>.3.63-72, ll. 63-66 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1l.25-31, ll. 25-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1.36-40, ll. 36-38 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.3v<\/sup>.1.42 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.30-36, ll. 30-34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.38-45, ll. 38-40 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.46-54, ll. 46-48 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.5r<\/sup>.2-5, ll. 3-4 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.5r<\/sup>.10-27, ll. 10-19 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.6-11, ll. 6-9 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.13-31, ll. 13-18 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.6r<\/sup>.2.32-34 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.1-7, ll. 1-3 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.28-32, ll. 28-30 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.34-39, ll. 34-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.7r<\/sup>.41-45, ll. 41-43 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.8r<\/sup>.2.1-13, ll. 1-8 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.9.2.26-35, ll. 26-32 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.9.2.37-40, ll. 37-39 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 819.4-7, 24-31 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [1; pur3: speir.: skord.]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 30.11-25 (603, Herm); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 37.4-11 (270\u00a0, PtolEu) [2]; P.Trier<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 12.8-14 (179A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1]; 25.1-14 (161, Ox) [1]; P.Vat.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 1.7-17, 21-23 (optional lease), 28-32 (optional lease) (598?, Aphr) [3 + \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; pur1: georg., katath.]; 3 passim<\/em> (VI, Aphr) [3]; P.Vet.Aelii<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.3-12 (223, Ankyron) [2]; P.Vind.Sal.<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-7 (323, HermN) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; pur2: vineyard]; 9.4-8 (509, Herm) [3; pur2: hydropar.(n)]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 8.2-16 (127, HermN) [1a act; pur1: xylam.: arak.; koit.: brot.]; 9.6-11 (V, Marmarike) [1a]; 10.1-4 (V\/VI, ArsN) [pur5]; 11.13-16 (453, Herm) [3; pur4]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 28.6-15 (576\/7, Herm) [3; pur2: vineyard]; P.Vindob. G<\/span><\/strong> 13263 + 13376 + 14694.6-10 (498, Herm) [3]; 26588.4-20 (VI\/VII, HermN); P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-10 (98, Kar) [3act: sublease; pur1: spor.: all]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 17.10-12 (514, OxN) [3act: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03c3\u03b8\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.1-8 (185, Ox); [1; pur2: \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2\u0323]; 7.1-13 (259\/60, Ox) [1: continued lease; pur3: xylam.: chlor., speir.: pyr.]; II<\/strong> 52.2-9 (32, Kar) [1]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 20.3-10 (155, Antin) [1]; 33.5-10 (501, ArsN\/AphrN) [3]; 35.13-17 (596, Herak) [3]; P.W\u00fcrzb.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (99, ArsN) [2; pur2: katan.: probat.; sublease]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 51.5-9 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, KerkArs) [1]; 67.3-12 (31, Teb) [3act; pur1: spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 71.6-11 (456, Ox) [2epid]; 72.1-3 (V, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.2-3 (82, HermN) [1a act]; 31.4-9 (163\/4, ArsN) [2]; 32.4-9 (208, HerakN) [1a act; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 33.5-12 (150\/1 or 173\/4, Phil) [2: elaik.phoinik.karp.] 34.6-13 (397, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.: all]; 73.1-14 (III, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 75.6-13 (VI?, Ox) [2epid]; 77.8-22 (551, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: all]; 90.6-7 (364, Ox) [2epid]; III<\/strong> 175.7-15 (462, Ox) [2epid]; 178.1 ? (291, Ox); 187.5-14 (274\/5 or 280\/1 or 289\/90, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 188.4-8 (540, HermN) [3; allel; pur1: spor.,\u00a0katath.]; IV<\/strong> 283.9-14 (550, Aphr) [1a act: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; pur5: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: all]; 296.5-10 (520, Herm) [3]; 315.1-13 (136\/7, Ox) [1; pur3: sylam.: chlor.; speir.: pyr.]; 316.3-8 (328, Ox) [2epid; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b8\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9: all]; 385.3-7 (246A<\/sup><\/span>\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 466.7-15 (518, Ox) [2epid]; 467.5-10 (360, Ox) [2epid]; 468.1-9 (200, Ox) [1; pur4: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 469.6-11 (334, Ox) [2epid; pur1: spor.: linokal.]; VI<\/strong> 706.5-8 (335, Ox) [1]; 707.3-12 (351, Ox) [1: chresis as object]; 708.5-10 (436, Ox) [2epid]; 709.10-19 (566, Ox) [2epid]; VII<\/strong> 739.1-11 (163, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 772.1-11 passim<\/em> (98-117, Ox) [1; pur3: \u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; 787.3-6 (176\/7, ArsN?) [2]; 788.1-8 (125, HermN) [pur2: spor.: pyr.?; xylem.: arak., chort.]; VIII<\/strong> 879.5-11 (99, Kar) [1]; 880.1-15 (254\/5, Ox) [1; additional lease]; 931.9-19 (524, Aphr) [1a; pur5]; 934.1-6 (VI, Aphr) [pur5]; IX<\/strong> 1020.3-11 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [1]; 1029.no. 4.1-20 (52\/3, OxN) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 1030.1-9 (109, Ox) [1]; 1036.1-7 (192, OxN) [pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1056.1-9 (VII, ArsN); 1058.1-10 (V\/VI, ArsPol) [2; renewed lease]; 1069.1-14 (246, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.: chlor.]; 1070.5-15 (260\/1 or 261\/2, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1071.3-11 (296, Ox) [1; pur3: xylam.: chort.]; 1072.1-16 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: chlor.]; 1078.7-12 (356, Lenonos) [2epid]; X<\/strong> 1097.2-5 (54\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [3a act]; 1098.6-10 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1; geitones]; 1124.5-13 (150, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.: krith., chort.; kop., xeras.]; 1129.1-8 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1a act]; 1134.4-19 (91, Teb) [3act; public land]; 1135.4-12 (97, Teb) [3act; public land]; 1143.3-15 (164, Teb) [1; sublease; geitones]; XII<\/strong> 1233.5, 7-20 (323\/4, PanopN) [2; pur5]; XIII<\/strong> 1330.6-11 (after 3.272, Ox) [2epid; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 1338.4-7 (299, Ox) [2epid; \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 1365.6-8 (419, Ox) [2epid]; XIV<\/strong> 1431.1-7 passim<\/em> (Ie<\/sup>, UP) [1]; XV<\/strong> 1518.3-9 (34\/5\/6, Bac) [1]; XVII<\/strong> 1698.3-5 (161-168, Ox?) [1a]; XVII<\/strong> 1699.1-12 (173\/4, Ox) [1]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 7.4-14 (104, Kar) [2]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4482.2-7 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4491.1-7 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4492.1-9 (VI, ArsN); 4493.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN); 4494.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4697.3-15 (IV-VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4727.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4733.1-6 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 4753.3-9 (523, ArsPol) [3]; 4759a.1-5 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4767.6-14 (VII, ArsPol) [3]; 4786.1-8? (VI, ArsN); 4810.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4813.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4814.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3act]; 4857.2-3 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3act]; 4861.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4869.2-5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 4870.5 (VII, ArsN) [3]; 4878.1-5 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN); 5139.2-4 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 5252.4-16 (65 Nilopolis) [1]; 5256.5 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 5286.11-27 (607, Panop) [3]; 5670.4-11 (167-192, ArsN) [2]; III<\/strong> 7188.4-7 (154A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1; geitones]; IV<\/strong> 7369.6-11 (512, Herm) [3; allel.; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 7441.3-6 (230?, UP) [2]; 7442.1-11 passim<\/em> (c. 269-272, Ox) [1]; 7443.1-10 (285, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 7444.3-7 (327, Ox) [2epid]; 7474.3-5 (c. 254\/5, ArsN) [2; allel.; \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3; pur4]; 7480.7-12 (VI\/VII, Thebes) [3]; V 7665.5-9 (225, ArsN) [2; allel.]; 7666.4-6 (330, PanopN) [1a]; 7814.1-13 (256, Ox) [1; pur3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 8086.4-12 (268, Sentrempaei) [2; pur5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; VI 8976.5-14 (after 105, SokN) [2; geitones]; 9085 inv. 16048, ll. 5-13 (565, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.]; 9085 inv. 16050, ll. .7-14 (579, Herm) [3]; 9085 inv. 16055, ll. 9-21 (589, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 9110.3-12 (26, Teb) [1 (sic!): \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; allel; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.]; 9154.3-16 (VII\/VIII Herak) [3]; 9205.5-6 (II, Thead) [2];\u00a09226.12-15 (II-III, SokN) [2]; 9269.5-10 (304\u00a0, PtolEu) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 9293.9-14 (573, ArsPol) [3; pur 5: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 9294.5-14 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9461.9-17 (632 Boubastos) [3]; 9462.1-19 (c. 657 Herak) [3]; 9561.16-21 (590, Ox) [2epid]; 9562.5-8 (214\u00a0, Phil) [2; allel]; 9587.1-10 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3]; 9591.15-22 (VII, Herm) [3]; 9592.11-15 (581, ArsPol) [3]; 9596.10-11 (579 Eleusis) [3; allel.]; 9612.1-7 (88\/7A<\/sup><\/span>?, Theog) [1a]; VIII 9776.7-10 (496, Herm) [3]; 9777.10-15 (597\/8, ArsPol) [3]; 9778.1-6 (VI, ArsN) [3]; 9830.2-25 (84-96, ArsN) [3act \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9*; pur1: spor.: chort., arak.]; 9876.8-12 (534 Herak) [1a act; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 9907.9-17 (388, Herm) [2; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 9918.1-13 (179\/80, OxN) [pur3: xylam.: \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9, pur1: kop., epimon.]; 9921.4-13 (III, Ox) [3]; 9922.2-9 (159, Theog) [2; sublease; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 9931.7-14 (405, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 9932.5-10 (544-599, Herm) [3; pur2: chresis]; X<\/strong> 10216.1-10 (III\/IV, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.,: chort.]; 10263.1-10 (204, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.; all except]; 10289.7-8 (IIIe<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 10531.4-15 (36, Teb) [1: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (sic!); sublease]; 10532.1-16 (87\/8, Ox) [1; pur3: speir.: \u1fe5\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u1ff3]; 10533.3-10 (171, UP) [2; sublease]; 10573.1-8 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN\/OxN) [1; pur5]; XII<\/strong> 10780.1-21 (172\/3, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all except]; 10942.1-11 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN); 10982.4-9 (288, Phil) [2epid]; 11024.4-9? (328, ArsN) [1]; 11047.8-24 (194\/5?, Teb) [2; allel.; pur1: spor.: pyr.; spor.: chort.; katabr.: probat.]; 11061.5-9 (218A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 11154.7-9 (321, Ox) [2epid]; 11162.7 (542-566, Ox) [2epid]; 11234.2-9 (210\/1, Ox) [2epid]; XIV<\/strong> 11279.5-23 (44, Thead) [1]; 11280.3-9 (108\/9, Ox) [2epid]; 11281.1-14 (172, Ox) [pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 11282.4-14 (II, ArsN) [2; pur1: spor.: chort.]; 11373.4-10 (513, Herm) [2; \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f45\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 11403a.8-12 (232\/3, Psobthis) [2epid]; 11403b.6-12 (232\/3, OxN) [2epid; pur3: speir.: pyr.]; 11431.1-6 (95\/6?, Kerkeesis) [pur2: spor.]; 11487.4-17 (91\/2, Teb) [3act; public land; pur1: spor., kop., xeras.: chort.]; 11595.4-19 (158\/9 or 181\/2\u00a0Teb) [2; pur1.: spor.: krith.; allel.]; 11603.5-9 (157-159\u00a0, PtolEu) [2]; 11604.1-13 (III, OxN) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 11711.5-9 (332, Herm) [3: \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 11718.4-13 (141, Teb) [2]; 11720.3-20 (170, Teb) [2; pur1: spor.]; 11843.4-17 (95,\u00a0Teb) [3: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; geitones]; 11855.8-19 (547?, Aphr) [1a act; pur5]; 11911.7-20 (224, ArsN) [2; pur.3: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1fa7 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; 11933.4-32 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [1; pur1: spor.: pyr., krith.]; 12025.4-15 (IIIl<\/sup>, Tholt) [2epid]; 12049.2-13 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3]; 12050.5-10 (498, Herm) [3; allel.; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 12051.6-16 (541, Herm) [3]; 12052.4-8 (545 or 560, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 12118.5-11 (IV, Herm) [2; pur1: katath.: all]; 12131.4-12 (553, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: karp.]; 12132.1-8 (VI, Herm) [pur1: spor., katath. : karp.]; 12186.9-14 (366, Herm) [2]; XVI<\/strong> 12268.1-14 (IIIs<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 12373.5-12 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1]; 12378.9-16 (504, HermN) [3; karp.]; 12469.4-8 (26A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [3]; 12481.11-18 (668, ArsPol) [3]; 12518.4-13 (104\/5, Thead) [2; sublease]; 12539.3-16 (26, Teb) [1; pur1; spor.: pyr.]; 12569.1-6 (66a<\/sup><\/span>-58A<\/sup><\/span> \/55A<\/sup><\/span>-51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous) [1; geitones]; 12583.9-16 (500, Ox) [2epid]; 12693.1-8 (140\/1, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 12836.9-17 (225\u00a0, Ankyron Polis) [1a; pur1: spor.: all]; 12865.10-12 (576, Herm) [3]; 12866.9-14 (583, Herm) [3]; 12867.7-12 (584, Herm) [3]; 12948.6-13 (448, HermN) [3]; 12983.4-9 (161-169, ArsN) [2]; 13004.4-7 (314 Thmouis) [1a act]; 13005.5-14 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13006.8-16 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13009 [2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u1f77]; 13008.7-18 (144, ArsN) [sublease; 2: \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd: karp.]; 13010.5-13 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13011.3-11 (144, ArsN) [2]; 13012.6-12 (42, ArsN) [2: elain.karp.]; 13017.3-12 (24A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [3]; XVIII<\/strong> 13100.1-7 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 13150.6-12 (II, Ox) [2epid]; 13161.8-28, ll. 10-17 (after 138, ArsN or HermN) [2; pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 13161.29-48, ll. 32-36 (after 138, ArsN\/HermN) [2; pur1: spor.; anapauma]; 13161.49-60, ll. 49-54 (after 138, ArsN or HermN) [2; pur1: spor., \u03c4\u1fc6\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2]; 13170.6-9 (VII, Herm) [3]; 13582.4-8 (184, UP) [2]; 13583.6-11 (547, Herm) [3]; 13584.3-16 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [3: \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd; pur1: spor., katath.; karp.]; 13586.1-8 (VI\/VII, Herm) [geitones; pur1: spor., katath.]; 13587.5-10 (555\/6, Herm) [3; pur1: spor., katath.: all]; 13620.5-10 (473, Herm) [2; pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 13850.4-16 (141?, ArsN) [2]; 13885.5-11 (547 or 562, ArsPol) [3]; 13903.6-13 (I, Kar) [2; pur1: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 13998.1-3 (VI\/VII, Alexandrou Nesos); 14000.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; pur4]; 14001.5-13 (486, ArsN) [3]; XX<\/strong> 14110.1-10 (VI, Ox) [2epid]; 14116.5-11 (212\/3?, Kerkeuris?) [2]; 14290.1-12 (III, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.]; 14291.1-7 (III, Ox) [1]; 14314.6-10 (26, Teb) [1a]; 14315.1-20 (32\/3, Teb) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 14337.1-13 (103, Ox) [1]; 14399r<\/sup> passim<\/em> (IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 14416.1-7 (VI, HermN\/AntinN\/AphrN); 14464.1-15 (II, Ox) [1; pur3: speir., xylam.: all]; 14642.1-7? (III\/IV, Ox) [pur1: spor.: pyr.]; 14983.1-7 (220-260, OxN) [pur3: speir., xylam.]; 14984.1-3 (140-210, OxN); 15008.8-21 (578, Herak) [3]; 15027.2-5 (475, OxN) [1a: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf; pur1: spor.: all]; 15035.8-12 (369, HermN) [2]; 15136.8-16 (558\/9, HermN) [3]; 15173.2-6 (VI, HermN); XXII<\/strong> 15266.4-5 (V\/VI, Kussites) [3]; 15346.5-11 (88\/9, Kar) [2: elaik.karp.]; 15485.8-14 (IIl<\/sup>, Thead) [2]; 15493.5-8 (435, Sesiy) [2; pur2: vineyard, detailed]; 15524.6-10 (VIm<\/sup>, HermN) [3]; 15525.5-10 (VI, HermN\/Aphr) [3]; 15613.3-13 (111, Teb) [1]; 15620.7-11 (424, Alabastrine) [2]; 15630.1-6 (152, OxN) [2]; 15724.1-4 (II, Ox) [1]; 15729.12-17 (639, ArsPol) [3act: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; allel.; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc]; 15769.5-8 (311, Ox) [2epid: hydroparoch.erg.]; XXIV<\/strong> 15923.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, HermN?); 15925.1-7 (early VIe<\/sup>, Ox); 16127.1-7 (501\/2, OxN); XXVI<\/strong> 16473.3-4 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [3]; 16569.3-10 (62?, Euh) [1]; 16796.6-13 (518, Ox) [2epid]; 16819.11-17 (332, Hermopolis) [2; pur1: katath.: pyr., chortasm.]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16864.9-15 (566, ArsN) [3]; 16865.2 (VII, ArsN); 16909.6-11 (420, Ox) [2epid]; 16969.4-11 (498\/8 or 513\/4, OxN) [2epid]; 17003.2-4 (471\/2, Ox) [2epid]; 17154.6-11 (587, ArsPol) [3]; 17196.8-14 (426, Ox) [2epid]; 17201.1-6 (VI\/VII, Herm) [pur2: chresis, oikesis]; 17208.3-6 (IVend<\/sup>\/Vb<\/sup>, Herak) [1a; pur1: spor.: sitos]; 17233.7-15 (614\/5, Herm) [3]; XXX<\/strong> 17338.5-8 (621, ArsPol) [3]; 17339.8-14 (630, ArsPol) [2];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> II<\/strong> p. 33 ll. 4-7 (328, Herm) [2; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 239.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [3]; 422.2-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 443v<\/sup>.1-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN); IV<\/strong> p. 116 below ll. 1-6 passim<\/em> (43\/4, Ox) [1]; V<\/strong> 71.7-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, Herm) [2]; 119r<\/sup>.2.3-9 (before 266, Herm) [2; continued lease; politikos logos; pur1: spor.: pyr. chort.]; 119r<\/sup>.3.10-18 (266, Herm) [2; politikos logos; pur1: oikesis]; 119r<\/sup>.5.7-13 (after 266, Herm) [2; continued lease, politikos logos; pur1:<\/span> spor.: pyr., chort.]; 119r<\/sup>.7.7-12 (266, Herm) [2; politikos logos; pur1: spor., pyr., \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u03b3\u1f73\u03bd\u03b7]; 119r<\/sup>.7.3-5 (266, Herm) [2; pur1: spor.]; XX<\/strong> 21.4-12 (215, ArsN) [2]; 22.1-8 (216\/7 HerakN) [1a; pur1: spor.: pyr.] ; 53.6-12 (246, Herak) [1]; 55.3-6 (250 HerakN) [1a; spor.: pyr.]; 57.6-12 (263, Dionysias) [2]; 70.5-16 (261, ArsN) [2]; 126.7-9 (515, HermN) [3; pur1: katath.: all]; 131.5-8 (518, ArsN) [3]; 142.6-14 (543, ArsPol) [3]; 218.9-22 (624?, HermN) [3; pur2: vineyard]; 220.13-26 (618, ArsPol) [3]; XXII<\/strong> 173.3-13 (40, SokN) [1; allel.]; 177.4-15 (136\/7, SokN) [2]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 14.6-13 (VI, Taamorou) [3]; ZPE<\/strong> 200 (2016) 336-346 A1-B6 (163, Ophis (Ox)) [1; pur3: speir.: pyr.].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. Duration Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

As a rule, the duration of the lease is reported in the creation clause and is introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2, or \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2. However, there is a particular Ptolemaic tradition, also attested outside Egypt (e.g., Pernin<\/span> (2014): no. 27.26-27), of recording the duration independently. See, in particular, P.Frank. 4.12-13 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholthis): \u1f04\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9] \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2] | 13<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03cc\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f57 \u03bf\u1f31 \u03ba\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018The sowing of the lease will begin in the eighth year, whose yields will result in the ninth\u2019). In the Roman period, while the practice is generally abandoned, there are some Arsinoite exceptions. In two early Roman documents, P.Tebt. II 311.18-22 (134, Theogonis) and PSI X 1143.15-18 (164, Tebtynis), it is the conclusion of the new lease, in addition to other ongoing leases, that induces the scribe to state the duration of the new contract explicitly. Cf., in particular, P.Tebt. II 311.18-22 (134, Theogonis): \u1f21 \u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f25\u03b4\u03b7 (l<\/em>. \u1f25\u03b4\u03b5) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 | 19<\/sup> \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bd) | 20<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd {\u03b1} \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf]\u03af\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u1f48\u03bd\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 21<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b1\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u1fe6\u0323[\u03bd \u1f11]\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u1f03\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5|22<\/sup>\u03bd{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af[\u03b1]\u03c2 (\u2018This lease is for 19 years more after the period of the other leases previously granted to Taorseus by Onnophris, which shall remain effective\u2026\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 357,<\/span> n. 6.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 916.15-16 (69-79, Herakleidou Meris); XIV<\/strong> 2389.23-24 (scr.ext.) (72A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); 2390.5-6, 16-18 (160\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN); P.Frank.<\/span><\/strong> 4.12-13 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt); P.Freib<\/span><\/strong>. III<\/strong> 22.7-8 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); P.Univ.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 12.7-10 (87\/8, Thead) [2]; P.Lond.<\/span> III<\/strong> 1168.5-6 (44, Herm); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 312.15-17 (34, Talei); X<\/strong> 586.6-7 (c. 30, Teb); P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 51.14-15 (125, Herm); P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 1.9-12 (69, Thead); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 105.16-18 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris); 106.14-15 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); II<\/strong> 311.18-22 (134, Theog); 373.7-10 (110\/1, Teb); III.1<\/strong> 819.7, 29-31 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha); P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 51.7-8 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha); PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1098.10-12 (51A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb); 1143.15-18 (164, Teb); SB<\/span> III<\/strong> 7188.7-8 (154A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); XIV<\/strong> 11279.12-14 (44, Thead); XVI<\/strong> 12373.10 (158A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN); 12569.8-25 ll. 19-20 (58A<\/sup><\/span>\/51A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkesoucha Orous);<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 15613.13-16 (111A<\/sup><\/span>?, Teb); XXVI<\/strong> 16569.10-12 (62?, Euh).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. Act of Sale Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The act of sale is attested in 1,365 documents from Egypt. The clause pertaining to it appears in documents that record the sale of immovables (houses and land), animals, and slaves but does not appear as a rule in contracts that record the sale of genus chattels (oil, wine, and grain) (see: \u2018act of sale: fungibles<\/a>\u2018). The clause mostly records the sale of an object and not its purchase (The main exception to this rule is its application for the sale of state property: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, e.g., P.Amh. II 97.5: 181 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): a verb denoting the sale, with the vendor as the subject, is thus indispensable. As far as the identity of the verb is concerned, a drastic change occurred at the beginning of the Roman period: Ptolemaic sales, generally recorded in the form of katagraphe<\/em> and drafted at an agoranomeion<\/em>, use the medial-aorist form of \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 in the framework of the protocol style: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4o \u03c4\u1f77\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9. The verb remains in use in the Roman period outside Egypt: P.Dura 25.4-9 (180 CE, Dura-Europos); P.Euphrates 6.7 (249 CE, Markopolis); 8.8 (251 CE, Beth Phouraia); 9.8 (252 CE, Beth-Phouraia); 10.1 (250 CE, Karrhai); P.Oxy. L 3593.7 (238-244 CE, Rhodos. From Egypt, only CPR I 191.2 (after 212 CE, Arsinoites) and P.Stras. I 79.1 (16\/5 BCE, Syene) are attested.<\/p>\n

In Roman Egypt, however, the general rule is to introduce the act of sale by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9; the verbs, always the perfect infinitive, are new (see however: hypographe<\/a>). In chronological order of introduction, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 is attested throughout the Roman and Byzantine periods and is the most frequently attested verb, used for every type of sale; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 originally appears in the context of the conveyance of catoicic land. With the extensive proliferation of this category in the Roman period, it becomes common elsewhere as well. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \/ \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 becomes common in the third century CE but only in the context of land sales; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 gains acceptance in the fourth century and is used in animal sales. The two last-mentioned verbs are used not independently but alongside \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. In the pleonastic style of the Byzantine period, scribes are inclined to use all verbs regardless of the nature of the object sold (cf., e.g., P.Cair.Masp. III 67169.36-37 (567 CE, Antinoopolis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad(\u03bd\u1ff3) \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd(\u03b1\u03b9)] | 37<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018(I acknowledge that) I have sold to you, the aforesaid glorious Victor, and have conveyed and ceded and have given up to you\u2026).<\/p>\n

The clause aims to identify the object of the sale unequivocally, recording its nature in plain terminology in the accusative (most frequently \u1f04\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u2026 qualified by an adjective or a genitivus qualitatis<\/em>, as well as \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c8\u1f77\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, rarely: \u03b3\u1fc6). The object is most commonly said to belong to the vendor (primarily: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f71\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9) and the way he came to own it is specified. Thus, the object may be defined as \u2018paternal\u2019 \u2018maternal\u2019 etc. or may be said to have fallen into the vendor\u2019s hands by inheritance (Montevecchi<\/span> (1941): 105). In these cases, the description of the acquisition is commonly introduced through \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, -\u1f73\u03bb\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f77\u03b1\u03c2; scribes also use the dative of manner (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3) in this context. The adverb \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd with genitive may be used for the indication of the previous owner. Acquisition by purchase is mostly attested in the case of slaves [e.g., BGU XI 2111.10 (IIe<\/sup> CE, Arsinoites)]. Frequently the object of sale is the vendor\u2019s share in a larger asset owned conjointly with others (\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) (cf. Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 33, 182-183). For this reason, the object of the sale is his share (\u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2). The total appears in the genitive (partitive), sometimes introduced by the preposition \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79.<\/p>\n

The clause also specifies the location of the object by describing its surroundings. Landed property is usually identified through the formulations \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u1f7d\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, and later \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. Property within a village or a city may be recorded by the proposition \u1f10\u03bd + the name of the village in the dative. In a city, where administrative territorial division is present, it also applies in the act of sale as an amphodon<\/em> (\u1f10\u03c0\u1fbd \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5), laura<\/em> [see further in connection with the act of leasing<\/a>] (Montevecchi (1941): 111-113<\/span>). Unique terminology is used to denote urban property in sale documents from late second- and early first-century BCE Pathyris: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 or \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 (vel sim.<\/em>) \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, or \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 (Cf., e.g, P.Alder 8.7: 104 BCE, Pathyris).<\/p>\n

Description of the abutters is the ultimate and most regular form of identification of landed property. This account appears at the end of the clause that records the act of sale and is introduced through the word \u03b3\u03b5\u1f77\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. Neighbors are described by cardinal points; each cardinal point appears in the genitive. The names of the object appears in the nominative to record the object itself or in the genitive to state the owner: (\u2018the property of\u2026\u2019).. The order is, commonly, south-north, and then either east-west or west-east [Husson (1983): 167, 172<\/span>]. The scribe could also add the origin of the information on the abutters: e.g., \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018as declared by mutual agreement\u2019).<\/p>\n

Another recurring element is the \u2018generality formula\u2019, aiming at dealing with the event that the list turns out to be inexhaustive or inaccurate: \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018or whatsoever be the neighbours on every side\u2019). Alternatively, the scribe may dispense with a detailed account of the abutters, referencing a supplemental instrument instead (e.g., \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u1f77\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2). This, however, rarely occurs. Dimensions seem to be regular in the case of psilos topos<\/em>, but not elsewhere. (Cf., Montevecchi (1941): 106\u2013107; Husson (1983): 295<\/span>). Reference to the act of measurement is also occasionally made (see the codewords \u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u1f79\u03c2 and \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03bd) [Husson<\/span>, op. cit.,<\/em> p. 165].<\/p>\n

In sales of land, its administrative status is sometimes noted. Thus, temple land is recorded in some documents from first-century Tebtynis (e.g., P.Kron. 48:<\/span> 35 CE, Tebtynis). In the Roman period, however, the administrative category of land, if mentioned at all, is usually kleros katoikikos<\/em>. Alternatively, if the land is part of a kleros<\/em>, the original owner of the kleros<\/em> is reported in the genitive. A scribe may also mention the crops grown on the land, especially through the adjective sitikos<\/em> or sitophoros<\/em> [the latter is particularly Pathyrite]. This, however, is hardly indispensable. Some documentary genres may also mention the level of productivity of the land (hypologos, embrochos, abrochos<\/em>, etc.). In sale contracts, this rarely occurs; such an account is regularly made only in applications for the purchase of state land of the hypologos<\/em> (or similar) categories.<\/p>\n

In the Roman and Byzantine periods, the clause stresses the immediacy and permanence of the conveyance, commonly expressed through \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd vel sim.<\/em> Also common, originally in the case of allotment land, are the phrases \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75\u03bd (\u2018to him and to his heirs and assigns, for transference\u2019), extending the validity and, in this case, the right to perform the metepigraphe<\/em> to the purchaser\u2019s heirs and representatives.<\/p>\n

Expressions denoting complete and permanent title multiply in the Byzantine period. See, for example, the already cited P.Cair.Masp. II 67169.36-40 (569 CE, Antinoopolis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad(\u03bd\u1ff3) \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 \u0392\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u0323[\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd(\u03b1\u03b9)] | 37<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u1f76\u0323 [\u1f10\u03ba\u03ba]\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323[\u03b9 \u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u0323\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9, | 38<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f11\u03be\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f05\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76] \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03cd\u0323[\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd] | 39<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 [\u03c4\u1f78] \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f72[\u03c2], \u03c0\u0323\u03bb\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1]\u03b5\u03c3\u0323[\u03c4]\u03ac\u0323[\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2] | 40<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af[\u1ff3] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u03c0\u0323[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9] (\u2018(I acknowledge that) I have sold to you, the aforementioned glorious Victor, and have transferred, ceded, relinquished and surrendered to you, from this day to all eternity in its entirety, with full proprietary title, in good faith and with every capacity, possession and title\u2026\u2019) [cf. Wolff (1956a):<\/span> 17]. This is also one of the documents that best illustrate the pleonastic use, in Byzantine documentation, of terms of different origins that had gradually evolved from earlier times.<\/p>\n

The intensity of the description varies by objects. In the case of animals (the best recorded are sales of camels and donkeys), the account of the object is quite short, routinely noting gender (\u1f04\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\/ \u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\/ \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd); color (e.g., \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f79\u03bd), and age, measured by teeth shedding (\u1f04\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, then \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2) (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 41<\/span>). For camels, brands are routinely added. Cf., e.g., BGU I 100.2-6 (159 CE, Arsinoites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5|3<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\\\u03b5\/ (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4|4<\/sup>\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf[\u03bd] | 5<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9) \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd) | 6<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I acknowledge that I have sold to you a female camel with its second change of teeth, reddish, branded on its right jaw, on the spot, just as it is, unreturnable\u2019) (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 48).<\/p>\n

For slaves (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 25\u201328; Straus (2004): 132\u2013135), commonly reported are the slave\u2019s name, age, and physical marks (bodily defects and distinctions). Also documented is the form of acquisition (\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd; \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) and, sometimes, ethnic stock, reported through the construction \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 + adjective of ethnic affiliation (\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u039a\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd; \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f08\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd; \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd). Some contracts also add the \u2018reliability formula\u2019, affirming that the slave is trustworthy, not liable to abscond, and free of epilepsy (\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2) and seizure (\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1f75). As in the case of animals, the clause states that the slave cannot be returned by the purchaser on account of defects already apparent at the time of sale (\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd). Grounds for exception would be epilepsy and seizure (cf. Montevecchi (1939): 17; Kr\u00e4nzlein (1989): 327; Jakab (1997): 202\u2013203, n. 36). Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 281.1-4 (I CE, Arsinoites): \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039b\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u0395\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9) \u1f29\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 2<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd | 3<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd) \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u1f97 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd) | 4\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd, \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u1ff3), \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 (l<\/u><\/em>. \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2) \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I, Herodes, also called Herakleides, son of Lysimachos, acknowledge that I have ceded to Eudaimonis, daughter of Herodes, in accordance with this agreement, from the present day forever, the she-slave who belongs to me by inheritance from my mother\u2019s side, her name being Thaeisarion, about thirty-two years old, of medium height, with honey-colored skin, a long face, a straight nose, and a scar on her face; and I cede her just as she is, non-refundable except due to seizure and epilepsy\u2019).<\/p>\n

Descriptions of houses, buildings, and factories are much more detailed. In the first case, adjectives report the origin and condition of the house (e.g., \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2; \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03ba\u1f7d\u03c2; \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) [Husson (1983):<\/span> 97, 197, 199-200, 259-260]. Second, the scribe records the sale not of a single item but of recurring sequences, most commonly \u2018house, yard, and appurtenances\u2019 (\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1). Third, in the dative following the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af, all elements that are automatically conveyed due to the conveyance of the house are listed. Some are physical components of the house (foundations, walls, windows, entrances, and exits), while others are accrued rights (Montevecchi (1941): 107\u2013111<\/span>). Cf., e.g., SB X 10571.5-9 (194 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u0323\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00[\u03c6\u03ae]\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u03ba\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 6\u00a0<\/sup>[\u03c5\u1f31]\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03b1\u0323[\u03ba\u03cd\u03c3]\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u0323[\u03cc\u03bd(\u03bf\u03bd)] \u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2) \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323|7<\/sup>[\u03c7]\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2) [\u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 [\u03c0]\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf]\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03ad]\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03a3\u0323\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03af[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u1ff3) \u03bf\u0323\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u0323[\u03c5]\u03bd\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03cd]\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03b1] \u03c0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4\u03b1] | 8\u00a0<\/sup>[\u1f10]\u03c0\u0323\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323[\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf]\u1f56\u0323\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd\u0323 \u1f45\u0323\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b7\u0323\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03c6\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2) \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 9\u00a0<\/sup>[\u03ba]\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u0323\u03c2 \u1f04\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u0323\u03ae\u0323\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03be \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018The acknowledging party has sold to her own son Pakysis in accordance with the present agreement from the present time henceforth for ever the house and yard inherited from her mother and belonging to her in the aforesaid village of Soknopaiou Nesos together with all appurtenances, with all existing measurements, dimensions, foundations, walls, windows, entrances and exits of the whole, and all the other usages and rights, according to the custom from the beginning until the present time\u2026\u2019) (transl.: Coles<\/span> (1967): 125).<\/p>\n

A detailed inventory of objects and their topographic interrelations is less common. Not very surprisingly, the evidence is Byzantine. Cf., in particular, P.Lond. V 1724.20-34 (578-582 CE, Syene), which records the sale of a real share in a house. Here the scribe lists the parts of the house that are subject to the conveyance: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u1ff3 | 21<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1fc7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u1ff3 | 22<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u1fa7 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03bd | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f13\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9) \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 26<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 27\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6, \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1ff6\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 | 28\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b8\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u1fe6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b1\u1f34\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd | 29\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u1f04\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 30<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f38\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03ca\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 | 31\u00a0<\/sup>\u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7c \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | 32\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 | 33<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd | 34\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u2018\u2026 that we have sold to you today and transferred in accordance with the law of sale and for eternal possession and every most complete right of ownership the house-share belonging to us of the house called (the house of) Patechnoumis, our great-grandfather. In this same share of the house there are: on the first floor, one room facing north at the gateway; and the living room above it, facing north toward the gallery of the stair on the second floor; and the little terrace above the courtyard facing east toward the little courtyard; and our one-third share in the other little terrace above the bedroom of Iakobos son of Pasaraei, your father, Kako, and your father-in-law, Patermuthios; and the one-third share of all related appurtenances, (consisting) of the vestibule, and gateway, and stair, and semi-oven, in accordance with the retention and ownership that have hitherto held it\u2019) (transl.: Porten (1996): 481\u2013482<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Schwarz (1920): 153-156, 168-180; (1961) 21-22; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 325-330<\/span> [katagraphe]; (1961); Montevecchi (1939): 25-28, 41, 48; (1941): 104-121, 129-139, (1943): 29-38, 46-54, 250-251; Wolff (1948) 21-23<\/span> [katagraphe]; (1978): 190-194<\/span> [katagraphe]; Pringsheim (1950): 102-111; Taubenschlag (1955): 325-329; Draht (1970): 14-17, 20-29, 38-41; <\/span>Kr\u00e4nzlein (1990):\u00a075-82; Straus (2004): 135-139<\/span>.<\/p>\n

First criterion: Object:<\/strong> A: Animal; AL: arable land; H: house; HG: hiera ge; KK: kleros katoikikos<\/em>; L: land; PT: psilos topos<\/em>; S: slave; VY: vineyard. Second criterion: formulation:<\/strong> 1: katagraphe<\/em> style; 2: homologia<\/em>; 2a: synchoresis<\/em>; 3: diagraphe<\/em>; 4: private protocol; 5: oath; 6: price receipt; 7: application to purchase. Third criterion: verb:<\/strong> ekkech.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; ekd.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; epikech.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; katag.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; parach.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; parad.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; peprak.: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 13.4-6 (289, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 71.5-14 (189, Kar) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 87.5-13 (144, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 88.4-8 (146, SokN) [A; 3: peprak.]; 94.3-9 (289, PtolEu) [KK; 2]; 100.2-6 (159, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 153.5-17 (152, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 177.1-9 (47, ArsN) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 193.3-13 (136, PtolEu) [S; 2: peprak.]; 228.1-5 (II, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 233.1-7 (161-169, ArsN) [KK; 2]; 240.8-20 (167-169?, SokN) [L]; 282.5-29 (175-180, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 316.5-14 (359, Askalon) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 319.8-17 (630, Alexandrou Nesos) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 350.2-7 (103-115, Nilopolis) [H; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 373.1-8 (298, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 402.6-10 (591-602, ArsN) [L; 2: peprak.]; 413.4-8 (219, Kerk) [A; 4: peprak.]; 416.2-4 (150, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 427.5-15 (159, SokN) [A; 3: peprak.]; 453.4-8 (154, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 455.12-24? (133, UP) [chortotheke; 2: peprak.]; 468.4-10 (150 Dionysias) [A; 6]; 469.3-7 (156-160, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 527.6-14 (197, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 541.3-7 (177-180, ArsN) [A; 6]; 542.1-8 (165, Athenas Kome) [L; 2]; 543.2-11 (27A<\/sup><\/span>, Haueris) [K; 5: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 584.2-4 (44, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 666.1-15 (177, ArsN) [KK]; 667.2-10 (222, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 709.2-11 (138-161, Kar) [KK; 2]; 758.3-9 (198 ?, ArsN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 805.1-5 (138, SokN?) [S; 2]; 806.1-4 (1, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 859.1-9 (161-163, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 883.2-6 (II, Kar) [KK; 2]; 887.2-4 (151, Side) [S; 4: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7]; 906.12-17 (in hypographe) (34\/5, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach]; 910.1.1-8 (70, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 913.6-8 (206, Myra) [S]; 917.2-11 (348, PtolEu) [AL; 2: peprak., katag.]; 937.3-10 (250, Herak) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 986.6-13 (117-138, ArsN) [A; 6]; 987.2-5 (19\/45, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 994.2.10-3.4 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 996.2.9-3.7 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 997.2.4-9 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 998.1.3-7 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 999.1.4-8 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 1000.1.3-7 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1002.3-12 (55A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm): [H; \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03b9]; IV<\/strong> 1048.2-9 (100\/1 or 111\/1, ArsN) [L; 2: parach.]; 1049.1-10 (342, PtolEu) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 1059.6-8 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [S; 2: parach.]; 1066.3-7 (98, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 1127.5-13 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [H; 6 (remainder of the price)]; 1128.4-10 (14A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [S; 6]; 1129 [KK; 6 (remainder of the price)]; 1130.4-13 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; 2a: parach.]; 1170.50-60, ll. 51-54 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [asphaleia; 2a: parach.]; VI<\/strong> 1259.3-9 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; VII<\/strong> 1641.5-13 (127, Akanthon Polis) [2: peprak.]; 1642.3-8 (II, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1643.2-10 (II, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1687.12-13 (II, Phil) [H]; VIII<\/strong> 1731.4-7 (68\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1732.2-6 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>,<\/span> Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1734.1-8 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1735.11-14 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1736.11-14 (78A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1739.10-13 (72A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [KK; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; 1740.8-10 (80A<\/sup><\/span>-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [paradeison; 2: \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XI<\/strong> 2049.3-12 (II, Herakleia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2050.3-15 (106, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2051.1-8 (126-8\/147-9, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2052.2-7 (II, Herakleia?) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2053 passim<\/em> (IIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2054.2-10 (184-192, PtolEu) [KK; 2: peprak., parach.]; 2055.2-13 (II, Nilopolis) [KK; 2: parach.]; 2095.2-20 (83, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 2112.1-3 (Im<\/sup>, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2113.2-7 (178\/9, Herm) [AL; 2]; 2114.2-4,6-9 (II, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 2115 passim<\/em> (178\/9, Herm) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bd]; 2335.3-7 (42\/3, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; XIII<\/strong> 2336.5-9 (208, Alexandrou Nesos) [A; 4?: peprak.]; XV<\/strong> 2479.2-5 (103-117, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2480.7-16 (120?, Kar\/Kerkesoucha) [A; 2: peprak.]; 2481.5-13 (138-161, Themistos Meris); 2483.1-11 (205, ArsN) [olive crops; 7]; 2478.2-7 (90-96, Karanis) [H; 2: peprak.]; 2486.5-12 (93, Dionysias) [A]; XIX 2830.1-8 (309\/10, Herm) [L]; 2832.7-8 (VIm<\/sup>, Herm) [2: peprak., katag.]; 2833.1-5 (249, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.3-13 (52, Herakleia) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 48.4 (198-210, HerakN) [2]; 51.3-5 (198-211, HerakN); 52.6-7 (198-211, HerakN) [2]; 53.5-9 (198-211, HerakN) [2]; 54.a.5-b (II\/III, HerakN) [2]; 55.5-7 (198-211, ArsN) [2]; 57.4-22 (212-217, HerakN) [H; 2]; 58.6-15? (216\/7, PtolEu) [2]; 60.4-9 (220, HerakN) [2]; 61.5-16? (221, HerakN) [L; 2]; 62.3-15 (218-222, HerakN) [2]; 64.5-18 (227, Peenamis) [KK; 2: parach.]; 66.4-19 (211-217 or 222-235, HerakN) [H; 2]; 67.4 (222-235, HerakN); 68.5-9 (222-235?, HerakN) [2]; 69.6-9 (222-235?, HerakN) [2]; 70.5-8 (III, HerakN) [2]; 71.4-5 (IIIe<\/sup>, Herak) [2]; 73.8-20 (222-235?, HerakN) [H; 2]; 75.b-d (222-235?, HerakN) [H; 2]; 76.6-12 (222-235?, HerakN); 77.4-9 (III?, HerakN); 78.5-14 (221\/2 or 225\/6, HerakN); 82.a+b (IIIe<\/sup>?, HerakN); 83.3-7 (IIIe<\/sup>?, HerakN) [L]; 84.4-10 (235, HerakN) [2]; 85.3-4 (244-249, HerakN) [2]; 86.4-10 (III?, HerakN) [2: peprak.]; 88.1-10 + 132 (IIIe<\/sup>, ArsN); 91.3-11 (213\/4, HerakN); 92.6-15 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 94.2-13 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 95.3-18 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 96.3-8 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 97.5-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 98.4-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 99.5-6 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 100.5-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2]; 102 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 103.1-16 (III, HerakN); 104.1-12 (c. 190-192, ArsN) [H; 2]; 105.1-7 (II, ArsN) [H; 2]; 108.1-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [2: parach.]; 109.1-4 (III, ArsN) [S; 2]; 111.1-12 (II, Herak) [L]; 115.1-11 + 145 (II, ArsN); 116.1-9 (II, ArsN) [KK]; 117 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN); 118.1-5 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN); 120.1-3 (III, ArsN) [H]; 121.a (II, ArsN\/HerakN) [H]; 126.1-3 (250-270, ArsN); 128.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 131.2-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 134.3-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [L]; 137.2-4 (hyp.) (c. 200, HerakN) [KK]; 141.1-3 (IIIf<\/sup>, Herak) [KK]; 145.1-6 (II, ArsN) [PT; 2]; 147.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 149.1-9 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 156.1-4 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [KK]; 157.1-6 (IIIe<\/sup>, HerakN\/ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 159.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [H; 2]; 160.1-11 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 161.1-10 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 162.1-10 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 163.1-5 (IIIf<\/sup>, HerakN); 164.1-13 passim<\/em> (161-180, ArsN?); 166.3-6 (IIIf<\/sup>?, HerakN?); 167.1-6 passim<\/em> (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 168.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 169.1-7 (IIIf<\/sup>, ArsN); 170.2-12 (103-117, ArsN) [KK; 2]; 171.2-10 (98-117, ArsN) [H; 2] ; 172.3-10 (118?, ArsN); 176.5-21 (257, PtolEu) [KK; H; peprak.] 178.2-15 (120, ArsN); 179.2-10 (I\/II, PtolEu?) [H; 2]; 180.1-9 (III?, ArsN); 187.1-6 (145, PtolEu) [H; 2]; 188.1-10 (106\/7, ArsN); 189.1-9 (II, ArsN) [H; 2]; 191.1-6 (after 212, ArsN); 192.3-5 (II, ArsN) [chresteria; 2: peprak.]; 195.2-8 ? (145, PtolEu); 197.1-10 (II, PtolEu) [H]; 198.1-5 (138, ArsN) [L]; 200.1-9 passim<\/em> (II, ArsN) [L]; 202.6-14 (219, HerakN); 204.1-4 (II, ArsN) [L]; 206a.2-9 (138-161, PtolEu) [quarry; 2: parach.]; 206b.2-9 (138-161, ArsN) [quarry; 2: parach.]; 207.3-20? (II, ArsN); 209.2? (117-138, ArsN) [2]; 210.1-3 (II, ArsN); 211.6-11 (II, ArsN) [PT; 2]; 212.2-4 (II, ArsN\/HerakN) [2: peprak.]; 215.2-9 (138-161, PtolEu?) [2: parach.]; 218.2-8 (II, SokN) [KK; 2]; 219.4-11 (II, SokN); 223.2-17 (117-137, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 224.2-15 (6, SokN) [KK; 6: parach.]; 227.2-10 (III, PtolEu?) [H; 2]; VI<\/strong> 2.8-20 (144, Kerkesoucha) [A; 2: peprak.]; 73.5-21 (222-235, HerakN) [KK; 2: peprak., parach.]; VII<\/strong> 14.10-11 (305, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 30.4-8 (138-161, Nilopolis) [KK; 2]; 36.5-7 (331, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 46.1-15 (VI, Herm) [L]; 47.1-5 (c. 645, HerakN); 48.1-6 (V, HerakN); IX<\/strong> 31.9-16 (581, Sinelais?); 40 Br<\/sup> 5 (451, HermN) [2]; XV<\/strong> 2.2-4 (11, SokN) [H; \u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9]; 18.1?-7? (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>?, UP) [L]; 47.1-4; XVIIa<\/strong> 17a.2-3 (321?, Herm) [K; 2: peprak.]; 27.1-3 (302, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 6.1-7 (184\/5, Panop) [L]; 18.1-14, ll. 1-7 (217\/8, Panop) [AL]; XVIII<\/strong> 4.68-77 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Theog) [VY; 2: parach.]; XIX<\/strong> 50.10-13 (VIIs<\/sup>?, ArsN): [H?; 2: \u1f10\u03ba\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 21.5-7 (VIf<\/sup>, ArsPol); O.Berenike<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 125.3 (61, Berenike) [A; 6]; O.Kellis<\/span><\/strong> 145.5-7 (294, Kellis) [A; 2: \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2; \u1f10\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 55.3-6 (117-138, SokN?) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Abinn.<\/span><\/strong> 60.1-9 (346, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 64.10-15 (337-350, Alex\/Phil) [hypographe; S; 2: peprak.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 1.1.7-2.6 (134A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [PT; 1]; 3.2.10-16 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 5.2.5-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 7.5-12 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [VY; 1]; 8.4-10 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [VY; 1]; 9.2.4-9 (104A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [H; 1]; 11.2.3-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [dovecote; 1]; 12.3-9 (101A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [AL; 1]; 13.2.4-3.2 (100A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 16.4-11 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [AL; 1]; 17.4-9 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 18.4-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [L; 1]; 20.4-13 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Poinkoris); 21.3.3-9 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [AL; 1]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 51.2.22-27 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); 95.1-5 (109, Herm) [KK; H: peprak.]; 96.1-4 (213, Herm) [H; 3: peprak.]; 97.5-13 (181, SokN); 98.6-11 ll. 8-10 (179\/211, Herm) [AL, H; 2: peprak.]; 102.6-14 (180, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Ammon<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 48.a.1-4 (after 9.12.348, Alex?) [S; 2: peprak.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 46.2-4 (218-228 Oasis Parva) [S; 2]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.a (231-235, Herm) [2: peprak.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 25.4-9 (61, Kar) [mill; 2: peprak.]; 26.3-14 (41-68, PtolEu) [L; 2: peprak.]; 27.6-15 (150, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 4.2-5 (109A<\/sup><\/span>-98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); 19a.3-5 (110, HermN); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 47.1-19 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ieme) [kleros; 4: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 5.1-3 (III, UP) [L]; P.Bastianini<\/span><\/strong> 25.3-11 (V\/VI, Narmouthis) [2: peprak.]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.16-3.24 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis, Path) [L: 1]; P.Berl.Cohen<\/span><\/strong> 8.8-15 (190, KerkArs); 9.4-8 (193, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; P.Berl.Leihg.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 21.4-7 (309, KynopN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 6.6-11 (IIIs<\/sup>, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Berl.Zill.<\/span><\/strong> 6.10-34 (527-565, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 60.2-8 (46, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; 61.2-7 (56, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; 75.1-3 (IIIb<\/sup>, Ox?); P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.1-3 (310, UP) [S; 2: peprak.]; 45.1-14 (c. 610, Apol) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 121.6-10 (II, ArsN) [A]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-12 (152, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 6.2.3-6 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [L; \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1]; 13.3-7 (341, Herm) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 83.4-6 (IIIs<\/sup>, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 84.3-9 (267, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 85.1-6 (275, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; 86.1-4 (309, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67097r<\/sup>.1-12 (571\/2?, Aphr) [L]; 67098.2-17 (540-565, Aphr?) [L]; 67099.1-9 (VI, Aphr) [L]; II<\/strong> 67169.22-53 (569, Antin) [AL; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech., parad.]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 37.2-9 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [A; \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0323]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I 59003.3-6,14-17 (259A<\/sup><\/span>, Birta?) [S; 1]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 181.2-9 (342, Kar) [L; 2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 222.44-53 (160\/1, Ox) [S; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 263.1-7 (178, Memphites) [A; 2: peprak.]; 264.2-8 (178, Pitos) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I 19.2-14 (44, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; II 71.8-23 (281, Panop) [H; 2: peprak.]; 75.3-4 (III, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 12.12-22 (283, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13.8-12 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 24.1-6 (10A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L]; 27.5-10 (363, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 8GH.1-5 (23, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 13GH.1-5 (29, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 14GH.1-5 (29, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 16GH.1-4, 7-10 (34?, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 21GH.1-4 (45, SokN) [house and yard; 2: peprak.]; 24GH.1-4 (41\u201354, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 27GH.1-7 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 28GH.1-7 (55, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 35GH.1-2 (41, SokN) [loom; 2: peprak.]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 24.3-11 (138-161, Phil) [H; 2: peprak.]; 28.4-5 (223, Phil ?) [A; 2: peprak.]; 31.3-9 (II\/III, Phil) [KK; 2: parach.]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 3.3-21 (14\/5, Ox ?) [KK; 2: parach]; 32.2-7 (512, ArsPol) [monasterion; 2: peprak., katag.]; 33.2-7 (513, ArsPol) [monasterion; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 15.1-2 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Dura Europos) [L]; 25.4-9 (180, Dura Europos) [S; 1]; 26.6-12 (227, Sachare) [L; 1]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 76.8-20 (IV, Ox) [H; 2]; P.Euphrates<\/span><\/strong> 6.7-13 (249, Markopolis) [S; 1]; 8.8-19 (251, Beth Phuraia) [S; 1]; 9.8-16 (252, Beth Phuraia) [S; 1]; 10.9-12 (250, Karrhai) [A; 1]; 11.12-16 (232, Beth Phuraia) [boat; 4: peprak.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 3.3-16 (92, PtolEu) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 8.7-23 (103-114, ArsN) [VY; certificate of payment]; 23.1-12 (123, Teb) [L; 2: parach.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 92.5-13 (126, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; 301 descriptum (165, Euh); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 22.9-18 (177, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; 40.7-16, ll. 7-10 (162\/3?, HermN) [L; 2: peprak.]; 51 ll. 10-14, ll. 10-12 (138-161, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 66.3-4 (398, ArsPol) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; III<\/strong> 310.4-9 (425-450, HermN) [L]; 324.1-7 (I\/II, HermN) [PT]; 380.2-4,8-12 (203\/4, Herm) [KK; 3]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 39.1-3 (244-249, Ox) [H]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 8.8-14 (144, UP) [S; 2: peprak.]; P.FuadUniv.<\/span><\/strong> 19.3-4 (145\/6, UP) [K; 2]; 21.1-14 (253-260, UP) [KK?; 2: peprak.]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 23.2-6 (70, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 29.6-11 (137, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 30.5-11 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 35.5-7 (161, ArsN ?) [A; 4: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 116.3-39 (247, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; IV<\/strong> 185.3-13 (326?, PtolEu or Phil) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.1-4 (142\/3, Herm) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 100.5-10 (after 3.272, OxN) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Graux<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.10-14 (307, Phil) [H]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.2.10-12 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 27.2.6-3.2 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 2: parach.]; 33r<\/sup>.1-5, ll. 1-3 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [L; 1]; 33r<\/sup>.6-29, ll. 6-23 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [L; 1?]; 33v<\/sup>.30-47 (after 103A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [AL; 1]; 34.3-8 (102\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 36.2.3-6 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L\/H; 1]; 60.11-29 (582?, Apol) [H; 2, 5: peprak., katag.]; II<\/strong> 15.1.12-2.6 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [L (\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2); 1]; 16.2-5 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [sykaminos; 2: peprak.]; 20.2.11-12 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 23a.2.3-10 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 25.2-16 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL: 2: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 32.4-8 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 33.1-6 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 2: parach.: lease]; 35.4-9 (98A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0Path) [pastophorion; 1]; 46.7-14 (137, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 74.6-7 (302, Kysis) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.2-9 (209, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 38.23-25 [182, LatopN] [hypogr.]; 63.8-9 (125\/6, Thebes ?) [S; 1 (\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf)]; 97.3-5 (104\/5, Phil) [L; 4: peprak.]; 98.5-14 (265, PtolEu) [2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 217.5-8 (If<\/sup>, Ox?) [H, L; 2: peprak.]; 218.1-4 (29\/30, Oxyrhyncha) [H]; IV<\/strong> 279.a.11-19 (III, Herak) [H; 2: ekkech.]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 138.1.1-11 passim<\/em> (92, Ox) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 138.1.11-18, ll. 12-18 (92, Senepta) [KK; 2: parach.]; 138.1.19-27 ? (92, Pakerke) [HG; 2]; 138.3.1-11, ll. 2-11 (92, Peenno) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 138.3.11-29, ll. 11-18 (92, Senepta) [KK; 2]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 32.1-5 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [H+PT; 2: peprak.]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 447.3-16 (98-117, Ankyron) [H, PT; 2: peprak.]; P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 25.1-11 (V, Ta Memnoneia) [H]; 28.4-8 (503, Ta Memnoneia) [H; 2: katageg.]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 35.4-6 (181 or 213, Phil) [A; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 54.2-6 (II, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.5-12 (123, Bac) [A; 2: peprak.]; 33.1-14 (163\/4, ArsN) [L; 2: ekkech.]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 1.3-6 (298\/9, PtolEu) [S]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.4-11 (331, Kellis) [H; 2: parach.]; 8.3-5 (362, Kellis) [S; 2: peprak., parach.]; 34.3-6 (315, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 34 App. 3-4 (IV, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 35.4-7 (IV, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 37.4-11 (320, Kellis) [H; 2: peprak.]; 39.4-8 (IV, Kellis) [garden; 2: peprak.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 50.2.19-27 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 51.3-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 54.9-14 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 141.3-12 (57\/8, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 187.10-25 (146A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; V<\/strong> 232.1-8 (330\/338, Terenythis) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; VII<\/strong> 323.3-15 (VII, Papa Megale) [H; 2: peprak., parach., katag.]; XIV<\/strong> 592 (631\/2, Aphr) [L; 2: katag.]; 622.7-9 (III, Ox) [\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 48.3-10 (35, Teb) [HG; 2: peprak.]; P.Laur.<\/span> III<\/strong> 74.5-11 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 54.4-8 (272, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Leipz.<\/span><\/strong> 31r<\/sup>.a (III, Memphis) [2: peprak.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I 1.3-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; 2.4-8 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL: 1]; 3.2-4, 7-11 172 (256, Herm); 4.5-18 (293, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; 6.2.3-5 (306, Herm) [VY; 2: peprak.]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 140.2-11 (69-79, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 141.3-7? (88, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 154.3-10 (68, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; 229.1-4 (166, Seleukia Pieria) [S; 4 (latin)]; 262.3-5 (11, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 282.4-13 (69, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 303.7-17 (142, Herakleia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 313.10-18 (148, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 320.5-14 (157\/8, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 333.6-24 (166, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 339.3-7 (179, UP) [A; 4: peprak.]; 466.9-17 (143, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 473.3-6 (193, PtolEu) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 676.4-7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [A; 4: peprak.]; 678.5-9 (99\/8A<\/sup><\/span>,\u00a0KrokPat); 879.3.17-20 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 881.2.18-25 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 882.2.10-16 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [L; 1]; 883.2.19-24 (88A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 909a.4-7 (136, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 977.11-25 (330, Antin) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; 991.4-10 (481, UP) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 1132b.3-6 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1158.1-3 (226, Herm) [H; 3]; 1164c.1-17 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1164e.4-13 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1164f.4-14 (212, Antin) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1204.2.15-22 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; 1206.2.16-22 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1207.2.17-22 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; 1208.2.8-13 (97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1209.2.11-15 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 1298.1-3 (231, Herm) [H; 3: peprak.]; V<\/strong> 1686.9-31 (565, Aphr) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1722.8-30 (530, Sy) [H; 2: katag.]; 1724.9-39 (578, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.] 1733.10-44 (594, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.] 1735.1-9 (VIl<\/sup>, Sy?) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.30-32 (47\/8, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10.4-11 (Il<\/sup>?, SokN) [hypog.; H; 2: peprak.]; 11.5-15 (26-33, SokN) [water wheel; 2: peprak.]; 12.4-8 (142, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 13.5-11 (29, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14.5-13 (44, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15.4-15 (139, Psintanou) [A; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 109.1-3 (123\/4 or 136\/7, ArsN?); P.Lund.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 9.3-10 (auction) (123 Akoris) [ed.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce[\u03b8\u03b7]\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba [\u03c0]\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03ba[\u03b7]|[\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2;]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 19.4-7 (173, Ox) [Boat; 4: peprak.]; III 106.7-12 (285, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 12.7-24 (115, Thead) [L: 2: epikech.]; 13.5-12 (141 Apias) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 241 1-14, ll. 2-5 (46, Teb); 249.1-3 (18, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 250.2-5 (18, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 251.4-12 (19, Talithis) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 252.1-5 (25\/6, Teb) [PT; 2: parach]; 253.1-8 (30, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 254.1-3 (29\/30, Teb) [HG; 2: parach.]; 256.1-4 (29\/30, ArsN) [hypog.: HG; 2: parach.]; 257.1-6 (30, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 258.1-6 (32\/3 or 33\/4, Teb) [hypog.: VY; 2: parach.]; 259.2-12 (33, Teb) [KK; 2: parach.]; 262.1-8 (34\/5 or 35\/6, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 263.2-13 (35\/6, Teb) [HG; 2: peprak.]; 264.2-10 (37, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 267.1-6 (41\/2, ArsN) [KK; 1: parach.]; 269.1-3 (42, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 272.1-5 (45\/6, ArsN) [elaioparadeisos; 1: peprak.]; 273.1-5 (46, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 274.1-8 passim<\/em> (46\/7 or 47\/8, Teb) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 276.1-6 (47, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 277.1-4 (48, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 278.1-4 (c. 30, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 280.1-5 (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 281.1-4 (I, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; 282.1-6 (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 283.1-7 (I, Teb) [eudokesis]; 285.1-8 (I, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 287.3-10 (I, Teb) [H]; 290.1-9 (37?, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 291.1-5 (I, ArsN) [hypog.: PT; 2: peprak.]; 293.1-5 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb\/Theog) [H; 2: peprak.]; 294.1-5 (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 295.1-10 (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 296.1-5 (hyp.) passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 297.1-6 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 298.1-10 (hyp.) (I, ArsN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 299.1-6 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 300.1-7 (hyp.) (I, Teb) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 301.1-6 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 303.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 304.1-7 passim<\/em> (42 ?, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 305.1-12 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 306.1-11 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [Yard; 2: peprak.]; 307.1-7 passim<\/em> (I, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 308.1-4 hypographe (I, Teb) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 309.1-5 (I, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 328.1.1-4 (29\/30, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 332.1-9 (47\/8, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 335.1.1-7 (c. 56, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; VI<\/strong> 428.1-6 (154, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; IX<\/strong> 546.9-14 (207, Pompeiopolis) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 550.5-14 (99, Kar) [Mill; 2: peprak.]; 551.8-19 (103, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 552.4-10 (131, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 583.3-12 (78, Bac) [H; 2: peprak.]; XII<\/strong> 636.4-12 (302, PtolEu) [AL; 2: parach]; XIII<\/strong> 662.6-29 (615, Aphr) [H; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech.]; 664.3-14 (584\/5 or 600\/1, Aphr) [Share of a Corn-Measure; 2: peprak., katag., parach., ekkech.]; XV<\/strong> 707.2-10 (185, Ox?) [S; 2: peprak.]; 719.6-12 (III, UP) [AR; 2: peprak., katag.]; 730.3-7 (430, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 40.1-12 (544 CE or 559, Aphr) [L]; 41.1-18 (539-554, Aphr) [L]; 45.14-37 (540, Aphr) [boskemata; 2: peprak., katag., parach.]; 52.a-d (VI\/VII, Aphr) [L; 2: katag., parad., ekded.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 2.4-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [palm grove; 1]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 26.6-10 (128, Teb) [AL; 2]; II<\/strong> 102.3-10 (II, Teb) [silver statue; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 186.2-8 (99, Teb) [L; 2: parach]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 79.7-9 (37-69, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I 4r<\/sup>.1.7-2.19 (581, Sy) [boat; 2: peprak., katag.]; 9.12-61 (585, Sy) [symposion; 2: katag.]; 11.8-38 (586, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; 12.6-31 (590\/1, Sy) [H; 2: peprak., katag]; 13.9-32 (594, Sy) [yard; 2: peprak.]; 15.1 (493, Sy); 16.2-23 (Vl<\/sup>, Sy) [yard; 2: peprak., parach.]; III 82.3-4 (197, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 83.2-11 (IIf<\/sup>, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 84.1-10 (211, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Narm.<\/span>2006<\/strong> 6.2-6 (106\/7?, Thead?) [hypog.: KK; 2: parach.]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-11 (III\/IV, HerakN) [PT]; 30.4-8 (329, UP) [2: peprak.]; 33.1-9 (c. 330-340, HerakN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 48.5-15 (323, Phathor) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.NYU<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 13.1-10 (198, OxN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15a.1-8 (68, OxN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 16.3-13 (IVsA<\/span><\/sup>\/If<\/sup>, OxN) [KK; 2: parach.]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 45.1-3 (135, UP) [L]; III<\/strong> 114.1-13 passim<\/em> (I\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [epoikion; 4: parach.]; 134.10-14 (III, Apol, KynopN) [A; 4: peprak.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.1-9 (55, Ox) [H; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 100.3-12 (133, Ox) [PT; 5: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 263.4-13 (77, Ox) [S; 5: peprak.]; 264.2-5 (54, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; 271.2-18 (56, OxN) [praxis; 2: parach.]; 272.10-13 (66, OxN); 375.4-14 (79, Ox); 380.4-10 (79, Ox) [S; 1]; III<\/strong> 504.3-17 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 505.4-8 (179, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 577.39 (117\/8, Ox) [L; 1: [\u1f10\u03c0]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 719.12-21 (193, Ox) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 721.3-12 (13\/4, Ox) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 728.1-10 (142, Thosbis); 809.5-18 (98-117, Ox?) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; VI<\/strong> 909.13-18 (225, Ox) [VY; 2: peprak.]; IX<\/strong> 1200.16-22 (266, Ox) [PT; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1208.8-15 (291, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 1209.6-17 (252, Ox) [S; 1: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af]\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; X<\/strong> 1270.18-31 (159, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1276.4-9 (249, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1277.6-10 (257, Ox) [triclinium; 2: peprak.]; XII<\/strong> 1475.13-24 (267, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; XIV<\/strong><\/span> 1633.5-18 (275, Ox) [L; 7: \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd];<\/span><\/strong> 1634.5-9 (222, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1635.2-8 (44a<\/sup><\/span>-37a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1636.5-15 (249, Ox) [kleros; 2: parach.];<\/span><\/strong> 1696.4-9 (197, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1697.6-13 (242, Ox) [yard; 2: peprak.]; 1698.3-11 (269, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1699.3-8 (240-280, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1700.1-5 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [H]; 1701.1-13 (III, Ox?) [H]; 1705.4-7 (298, Ox) [PT]; 1706.6-18 (207, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; 1707.5-7 (204, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1708.7-10 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; 1709.6-8 (224, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XIX<\/strong> 2236.9-16 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [H; 2a: peprak.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2582.2-6 (51, Euergetis) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2720.12-20 (41-54, OxN) [H; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 2723.5-13 (III, Ox) [VY; 2: katag.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2777.7-16 (212, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2846.6-9 (Is<\/sup>, OxN) [A; 2: peprak.]; XLI<\/strong> 2972.3-27 (72, Ox) [H: 2: peprak.]; LXI<\/strong> 2989.4-8 (III, Ox) [L: 2a: parach.]; 2998.6-9 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [A; 4: peprak.]; XLIII<\/strong> 3143.8-10 (305, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 3144.6-8 (313, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 3145.6-8 (IVe, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; XLVII<\/strong> 3334.7-16 (c. 89-94, Ox) [PT; \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3482.3-10 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 3498.5-18 (274, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; L<\/strong> 3593.a-g (238-244, Rhodos) [ed.: [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af]\u03b1\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323;]; LVIII<\/strong> 3915.3-8 (30, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; LXII<\/strong> 4337.5-13, 15-18 (178?, Ox) [L; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LXIII<\/strong> 4359.3-7 (324, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; LXVII<\/strong> 4586.7-14 (III, Nesmimis) [PS; 2a: parach.]; LXIX<\/strong> 4746.1 (244-249, Ox) [A]; 4748.7-9 (307, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; 4750.7-11 (307, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad]; 4751.4-7 (310, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 4752.6-9 (311, OxN) [A; 2: peprak., parad.]; LXXIII<\/strong> 4966.6-11 (371, Ox) [\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70 \u1f44\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1; 2: peprak., parach.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5058.4-21 (257\/8, Ox) [AL; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 34.2-9 (101, Ox) [loom; 2: peprak.]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 11.2 (III, Ox?) [H]; 27.4-5 (VI\/VII, UP) [VY?]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 5.1.5-10, 2.3-26 (113a<\/sup>,<\/span> Hermonthis) [H; 1]; 17.2-9 (153, Sy?) [H: 1]; 21.14-29 (616, This) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 21 bis 7-15 (592, This) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; 21 ter 16-28 (599, Panop) [H; 2: peprak., parach.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 17.24-34 ll. 25-28 (184, PtolEu) [VY; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 18.21-33 ll. 23-27 (185, ArsN) [VY; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 22.26-40 ll. 29-32 (after185, Syron Kome) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 35.1-10 (III, Ox) [H]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 40.6-15 (141, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 155.5-11 (188\/9, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 157.5-7 (VI, Boubastos) [chortotheke; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 246.2-7 (II\/III, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 85.1-4 (V?, UP) ?; III<\/strong> 149.4-6, 7-8 (177\/8, Bac) [L; 2: peprak.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 62.6-10 (II, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.2-20 (I\/II, Thead) [H; 2: peprak.]; II<\/strong> 98.5-17 (109, Herak); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 9.1-6 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L]; 14.1-8 (81-95, ArsN); 15.3-13 (98-102, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 23.1-3 (156, MemphN) [AL; 2: peprak.]; 32.2-11 (II, PtolEu); III<\/strong> 27.2-8 (234\/5, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf*]; V<\/strong> 17.3-8 (211, PtolEu) [L]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 158.6-14 (138?, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [A; peprak.]; 159.2-17 (31\/2, Ox); 160.1-5, 7-8 (28\/9, SokN); 160a.1-4 (15-36, SokN); 160b.1-3 (37, SokN); 160c.1.3-7 (32, SokN); 160d.1.107 hypographe (42, SokN); 161.2-11 (81, SokN) [pastophorion; 2: peprak.]; 162.4-18 (159, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 163.2-6 (140, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 164.3-5 (171, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 165.4-17 (266, HermN) [KK; 2: beb]; 252.26 (141\/40A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [A]; 312.2-11 (82-96, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 313.2-11 (82-96, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 581.6-10 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [dovecote; 1]; 709.1-6 (294-296, UP) [S]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 59.4-9 (305, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 60.3-10 (306, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 61.1-6, 13-14 (299 Thead) [A; 4: peprak.]; 62.1-6 (328 Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-4 (102\/3, MagdMir) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9.3-8 (115\/6, HermN) [kalamos; 2: peprak.]; 10.2-4 (124, HermN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11.4-7 (128, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12.1-5 (131, Temseu Moron); P.Sorb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 70.7-14 (270A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox\/Ghoran) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Soter.<\/span><\/strong> 27.5-20 (126 Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.1-11 (352, PtolEu) [H; 2]; 14.a4-b10 (211, PtolEu) [symposion; 2: peprak.]; 79.1-4 (16-15a<\/sup><\/span> Sy) [S; 1]; II<\/strong> 81.17-27 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Theb) [AL; 1]; 84.16-26 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 86.15-20 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 87.2.10-15 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [H; 1]; 88.2.16-24 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 89.3-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 90.2.14-20 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [H; 1]; III<\/strong> 139.1-9 (276, Narmouthis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 144.3-7 (245, HermN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 151.3-11 (100, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; IV<\/strong> 184.2-5 (IIm<\/sup>, Ox) [wood; 2: peprak.]; 201.6-20 (162, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 208.9-16 (75, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 215.1-4 (IIs<\/sup> ?, UP) [A]; 251.5-14 (69-79, ArsN) [A; 1: peprak.]; 264.4-11 (279-282, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; V<\/strong> 331.2-6 (98-117, UP) [L]; 370.15-19 (175-180, ArsN) [H?; 2]; VI<\/strong> 504.6-12 (106, KerkArs) [A; 2: peprak.]; 505.4-16 (107-115, Teb) [S; 2: peprak.]; 543.2-6 (IIf<\/sup>, SokN) [H]; 583.1-7 (115\/6, ArsN) [L]; 585.1-7 (153, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; VII<\/strong> 602.1-8 (41-54, SokN) [H]; 641.4-6 (226A<\/sup><\/span>, Phebichis) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; IX<\/strong> 811.1?-8? (IIf<\/sup>, UP) [H]; 831.5-12 (162\/3, Teb) [KK]; 861.2-4 (I, UP); 886.6-10 (100, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 164.5-23 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [PT]; II<\/strong> 599.a (138, Teb); III.1<\/strong> 814.10-19, ll. 12-19 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat;) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 820.6-9 (201A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [stathmos; 2: parach.]; III.2<\/strong> 973.1-10 (IIIA<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [PT; 4: \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9]; 979.8-9 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-6 (IIe<\/sup>, Teb) [PT]; 11.3-11 (96-117, Teb) [H; 2]; P.Tor.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-6 (IVA<\/sup><\/span>-IA<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna, Theb) [H]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.2-5 (142, Side) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 24.4-10 (148-154, Ox) [KK; 7: \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*]; 40.5-9 (215, UP) [S]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-4 (250, Herm) [KK; 2: peprak.]; 7.4-21 (221, Koites) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 24.1-3 (45, SokN) [H]; 25.1-7 (51, SokN) [PS; 2]; 25a.1-24 (II, SokN) [PT; 2]; 26.2-9 (143, SokN) [KK; 2: peprak.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 9.3-7 (158, SokN?) [A; 2: peprak.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.1-7 (Vl<\/sup>, UP) [H]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 9.5-15 (183, Ox) [L; 2: parach]; II<\/strong> 58.3-10 (298, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 59.4-10 (298, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; P.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 21.6-22 (198\/9?, SokN or, PtolEu) [S; 2]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I 38.4-6 (101, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 39.3-8 (148, Herm) [A; 2: peprak.]; 66.1-9 (V?, HermN); 79.6-10 (216\/7, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 182.6-19 (234, Ox) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 300.11-14 (324, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd; 2: peprak., parach]; 320 + P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XVIII<\/strong> 784.a.3-14 (18, Ox) [KK; 2: parach]; VI<\/strong> 704.13-22 (II, ArsN?) [L; 1]; 705.5-10 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [stable; 2: peprak.]; 729.a.1-3 (77?, UP) [Latin]; VII<\/strong> 770.4-22 (187, Nikiou Polis) [L; 2: peprak.]; 771.5-7 (321, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 875.7-20 (I\/II, PtolEu) [KK; 2a: parach.]; 882.1 (337, OxN?) [A]; 897.1.3-15 (93 ?, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 897.2.62-70 (93, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 908.1.1-7 (42\/3, Teb) [H: 2: peprak.]; 909.1-5 (44, Teb) [H: 2: peprak.]; 915.1-7 (I, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 918.1-5 (38\/9, Teb) [VY; 2: peprak.]; 946.13-22 (III, Ox) [H, PT]; IX<\/strong> 1016.24-34 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1018.10-12 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1022.14-17 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1024.3-5 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd; 1]; 1025.14-17 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [AL; 1]; 1031.5-19 (134, Thead) [A; 2: peprak.]; X<\/strong> 1118.1-13 (25\/6, Ox) [KK; 2: parach.]; 1119.3-25 (156, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1130.4-12 (26, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; 1153 (112\/3, PtolEu) [VY; 2]; XII<\/strong> 1228.4-12 (188, OxN?) [S; 2: peprak.]; 1239.6-11 (430, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; XIII<\/strong> 1319.1.3-15 (76, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 1320.2-9 (82-88, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; XIV<\/strong> 1402.8-22 (125\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [S]; 1405.4-11 (133, ArsN) [S; 2: peprak.]; XV<\/strong> 1533.1-24 (IIIe<\/sup>?, OxN) [KK]; 1546.1-27, ll. 10-14 (222, HerakN) [L]; 1546.28-39, ll. 31-39 (after 217?, HerakN); 1550.5-12 (IIIf<\/sup>, Ox) [L; 2: peprak.]; XVI<\/strong> 1622.2-11 (c. 70?, Herm) [KK]; 1635.6-15 (c. 258-260, Ox) [S; 1]; XVII<\/strong> 1697.4-8 (after 117, UP); 1715.11-14 (37, Teb) [H; 1: peprak.]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 6.6 (41, Teb) [2]; 15.1-4 (III\/IV, Ox) [S]; 16.1-14 (330-340 ?, Ox?) [H]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 428.4-9 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [AL; 1]; 4661.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [L; 2]; 4669.7-31 (614, Penne) [VY; 2: peprak., katag, parach]; 4670.1-2 (VI, ArsN); 4844.1-4 (IV-VII, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; 4852.8-9 (636-641, ArsN) [2: parach]; 5112.13-38 (618, Apol) [H; 2: katag]; 5113.1-14 (VII, Apol) [kella; 2: katag.]; 5114.1-18 (630-640, Apol) [H; 2: katag.]; 5117.1-4 (55\/6, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 5166.10-14 (II\/III?, UP); 5247.15-21 (hyp.) (47, SokN) [hypog.: H; 2: peprak.]; 5318.5-11 (630-641, ArsN) [L]; 5320.1-12 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [L]; 5673.4-11 (147, HermN) [hypologos; \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 5679.4-7 (307, Oasis Magna) [A; 2: peprak.]; 5692.11-15 (III, Isieion Tryphonos) [H; 2: peprak.]; III<\/strong> 6001.4-6 (179, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 6016.13-28 (154, Alex) [S; 4: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6]; 6304.3-9 (151, Ravenna) [S; Latin]; 6612.7-16 (365, OxN) [L; 2: \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 6645.4-8 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [VY; 1]; V 7555.5-13 (154, UP) [S; 1: \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u0323]; 8007.2-4 (IVf<\/sup>, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; VI<\/strong> 8971.8-9 (284\/5, Ox) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 8987.8-18 (644\/5, Ox); 9093.5-17 (138, Thead) [symposion; 2: peprak., katag., parach.]; 9109.11-13 (31, Teb) [hypog.: L]; 9145.7-13 (184-192, ArsN) [S; 2a: peprak.]; 9193.1-16 (525-565, HermN) [L; 2: ekpeprak., ekkech, antid.]; 9214.10-13 (311, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9216.7-17 (285, Herm) [hypog.: S]; 9219.11-15 (319, Herm) [L; 2: peprak.]; 9464.9-13 (VII, Alex?) [2: peprak.]; 9575.1-5 (II, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9586.8-23 (600, Herm) [H; 2: peprak.]; 9618.3-11 (192, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 9663 passim<\/em> (323-642, ArsN) [2: peprak.]; VIII<\/strong> 9829.7-10 (after 272, Ox) [A; 2: peprak.]; 9831.1-8 (Il<\/sup>, ArsN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 9873.3-7 (244, Oasis Magna) [burial charged; 2: parach.]; 9906.4-14 (193\/4, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach.]; X<\/strong> 10571.2-11 (194, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10728.3-11 (318, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 10752.8 (Is<\/sup>, UP); XII<\/strong> 10784.3-8 (330-340, Oasis Magna?) [H; 2: peprak.]; 11015.8-10 (III, Ox?) [A; 2: peprak.]; 11063.3-5 (19, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 11152.5-9 (225, Thead?) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11229.2-6 (161-168 or 177-179, Ox) [L]; XIV<\/strong> 11277.3-11 (225, Nilopolis) [S; 2: peprak.]; 11278.1-2 (316, Ox); 11432.3-5 (271\/2, Ox) [A; 4: peprak.]; 11533.1.3-16 (102, Ars) [ed.: \u1f10\u03ba[\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; 11533.3.3-8 (104, Ars) [L; ekkech.]; 11877.8-12 (348, Phil) [palm grove; 2: peprak., katag.]; 11895.1-3 (45, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 12001.1-11 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPat) [L; 1]; 12021.3-13 (377, Ox) [H, unique]; 12056.5-7 (III, UP) [L]; XVI<\/strong> 12277.1-14 (If<\/sup>, Ox) passim<\/em> [ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u0323\u03ad\u0323[\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; 12333.7-11 (189-193, Ox?) [VY; 2: peprak., parach.]; 12553.3-9 (II\/III, Ox) [VY]; 12559.9-18 (155, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12612.1-7 (203, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12752.6-11 (14, Talithis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 12758.3-11 (88, PtolEu) [L]; 12864.6-7 (506, Herm) [VY; 2]; 12946.1-7 (474, Antin) [PT; 2: peprak., katag.]; 12957.2-8 (103-114, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13071.7-14? (223-5, PtolEu) [4: peprak.]; 13072.2-16 (155, SokN) [kellion; 2: parach.]; 13073.7-16 (51, Nilopolis) [A; 2: peprak.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13173.8-34 (629\/44, Herm) [S; peprak., katag]; 13238.2-6 (101, Haueris) [extract; L; 4: peprak.]; 13320.9-51 (613-641, Aphr) [H; 2, 5: peprak., katag., parad.]; 13579.1-3 (23, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 13764.3-14 (148-161, ArsN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 13866.6-14 (138-161, SokN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 13897.8-15 (111, Teb) [A; 2: peprak.]; XX<\/strong> 14199.4-8, 10-13 (179, Ox) [H; 2: peprak.]; 14293 (383, Kellis) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14336.10-13 (91\/2 or 107\/8, Ox) [L; 4: parach.]; 14393.8-11 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 14461.2-4 (148?, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14680.5-15 (225, Phil) [A; 2: peprak.]; 14974.6-14 (190, OxN) [PT; H; 7]; 14997.1-4? (70A<\/sup><\/span>\/41A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox ?); 15027.8-9 (475, OxN) [2: peprak., katag.]; 15096.5-10 (363, OxN) [L; 2: peprak.]; XXII<\/strong> 15326.2-9 (222-235, Kar) [KK; 2: parach.]; 15328.1-5 (275-296, Kar) [A; 2: peprak.]; 15472.2-11 (134, PtolEu) [H; 2: peprak.]; 15606.1-10 (VIe<\/sup>\/VIIb,<\/sup> HermN) [L]; 15618.3-8 (427\/8?, Alabastrine) [L: peprak., katag.]; 15637.1-4 (130, Thead) [akanthos]; 15702.5-14 (63, PtolEu) [S; 1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf]; 15703.4-12 (65, PtolEu) [L]; XXIV<\/strong> 15964.3-14 (180, Kar) [H; 2: peprak.]; 15965.1-8 (III\/IV, Kar) [KK; 2: parach.]; 15966.5-9 (IIIend<\/sup>\/IVf<\/sup>, Kar) [L]; 15967.1-7 (VI\/V, Kar) [2]; 15969.1-14 (491-518, Herm) [S; 2: peprak., katag.]; 16002.4-10 (186-190, PtolEu) [S; 2: peprak.]; 16054.5-6 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [H; 2: peprak.]; 16174.6-15 (155, Ibion Argaiou) [A; 2: peprak.]; 16225.6-7 ? (107-30A<\/sup><\/span>, Sebennytos); 16314.5-12 (81-95, Polydeukia) [A; 2: peprak.]; 16315.1.5-9, 2.8-11 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16904.2-10 (90, SokN) [H; 2: peprak.]; 17001.1-8 passim<\/em> (II, Teb) [H]; 17080.2-11 (69-79, ArsN) [PT; 2: peprak.]; 17265.a.2.3-9, ll. 3-7 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.a.2.10-16, ll. 10-14 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.a.2.17-23, ll. 17-21 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.a.2.24-25 + 3.1-3 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.a.3.10-16, 10-14 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.5-10, ll. 5-8 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.11-15 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.b.1.16-20, ll. 16-19 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.1.21-26, ll. 21-25 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.2.1-6, ll. 1-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.b.2 7-13, ll. 7-11 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 17265.b.2.14-24 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; 17265.c.1.3-9, ll. 3-8 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.c.1.10-14, ll. 10-13 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [PT; 1]; 17265.c.1.15-19, ll. 15-18 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [L; 1]; 17265.c.1.20-23 passim<\/em> (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [AL; 1]; XXX <\/strong>17364.1-5 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); 17367.1-7 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, PathN) [H; 1];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> pp. 7-8 ll. 5-12 (454, Antin) [H; 2: peprak., katag.]; X<\/strong> 101.1-6 (IV\/V, HermN) [L]; XX<\/strong> 1.2-10 (83\/4, PtolEu) [KK; 2: parach]; 10.1-2 (168, ArsN); 25.5-15 (218, Herak) [KK; 2: ekkh]; 28.6-14 (227, HerakN) [2]; 29.7-29 (227, HerakN) [L; ekkech. (substitute for a dowry)]; 47.4-12 (238, HerakN) [KK; 2: parach.]; 50.2-14 (168\/9, Aphrodite Berenike) [L; 2: peprak., parach.]; 71.2-8 (269\/70, Herm) [S; 2: peprak.]; 74.2-4 (after 276?, Herm) [L; 2]; 110.1-12 (408-422 or 425-450, Herm) [garden; 5: peprak., katag.]; 117.4-7 (411, Koba) [L; 2: \u1f10\u03c9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 121.6-17 (439, Herm) [L; 2: peprak., katag.]; XXII<\/strong> 16.2-4 (217, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 17.7-9 (I\/II, ArsN) [A; 2: peprak.]; 20.1-5 (3?, UP) [A; 2: peprak.]; 22.6-13 (142, Philopator alias Theogenous) [A; 2: peprak.]; 27.10-18 (155, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; 30.4-9 (158, ArsN) [A; 4: peprak.]; 48.6-22 (152, Dionysias) [A; 2: peprak.]; 101.1-11 passim<\/em> (II, PtolEu) [A; 4: peprak.]; 170.9-18 (145, Kerk) [A; 2: peprak.]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 2.1-4 (VII, UP) [VY?]; 15.13-30 (VI Kynopolites) [H].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

4. Cession of Property<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Following the Egyptian formulaic tradition (cf., Zauzich (1968) Klausel I,4: t\u1ec9=y w\ua723y.k), in the cession clause, the declaring party acknowledges that he or she \u2018keeps far from\u2019 (\u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc) an asset, which in the three Ptolemaic and Roman cases is a house. The clause features a detailed description of the house using the same terminology as in contemporaneous acts of sale, including a description of the abutters; unlike sales, here the specification of the price is introduced by \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 + acc. The clause may also record the deed of sale by which the asset has now been ceded. Cf., e.g., BGU III 998.2.2-7 (101 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 | 3\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1fa0\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 | 4<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u00b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 | 5<\/sup>\u00a0\u039d\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u039a\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 | 6\u00a0<\/sup>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f23\u03bd \u1f14\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf | 7\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f60\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4. (\u2018Psenmenches son of Panechates, Persian of the epigone<\/em>, acknowledges that he keeps far from the sold house, completely built and furnished with doors and the attached yard in the northern section of Pathyris, the neighbours of which are: to the south a house of Nechoutes son of Panechates, to the north a house of Kephalon, to the east a street, (and) to the west a house of Portis son of Petesouchos, separated by a street or whoever the neighbours may be, an act of sale which he composed for Peteesis at the same archive for four bronze drachms\u2019). The Byzantine text is differently formulated (ll. 11\u201313): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5|12<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd] \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3|13<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u0323 \u03bc\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3{\u03c3\u03b5}\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c7\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1 (\u2018I acknowledge that I renounce and have renounced for you the third share that is owed to me of the contracts and the debts owed to me by Machbar and his representatives in the lower section\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 319; Depauw (1997): 143; Lippert (2008): 153-154; Vierros (2012b): 47.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 998.2.2-7 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); VI<\/strong> 1260.3-10 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); CPR<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0XV<\/strong> 1.3-9 (3A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-16 (136, Bac); P.Cair.Isid.\u00a0<\/strong>104.16-19 (297, Kar); P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 28.2-14 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [cession of duty]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.11-15 (586, Sy) [cession of praxis]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 83.12-20 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); IV<\/strong> 265.4-18 (41-54, SokN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 380.6-24 (67, Teb); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1019.2-9 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, PathN); X<\/strong> 1144.2-7 (99?, Teb); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4414.4-14 (143, Kar) [lease]; 5246.3-10 (3\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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5. Record of Payment of Conveyance Tax<\/h2>\n

Category: Taxation<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, a conveyance tax (enkyklion<\/em>) is charged on the alienation of landed property. The payment of the tax may be recorded independently, on papyrus or ostracon (14 attestations) or appended to the document that records the act of conveyance, which is either Demotic (26 attestations) or Greek (30). Most of these texts stem from Upper Egypt, dating from 186 through 98 BCE. The best-documented locations are Pathyris (18), Hermonthis (16), Thebes (10), and the Pathyrite Crocodilopolis (7). Notably, the tax invoice is appended to Greek documents primarily in the evidence from Pathyris (13) and Hermonthis (3). In Thebes (8) and Hermonthis (10), it is attached mostly to Demotic texts. The evidence from other regions and times is very sparse, comprising only seven documents.<\/p>\n

Upper Egyptian documentation from the Ptolemaic period (29 texts) exhibits two main formulations. The first, recorded in six documents (BGU VI 1259.13-17; P.Bingen 41; P.Grenf. I 36; P.Grenf. II 34; P.Lond. III 882.3.21-26; PSI IX 1014), opens with an abbreviated date clause followed by \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 + \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 and the tax category (here only the \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) in the accusative. Payment is said to be executed by the tax collector; the bank is not mentioned. In the case of BGU VI 1259.13-17 (100 BCE<\/span>, Pathyris), the clause records the purchaser\u2019s name in the nominative and the object of sale in the genitive. To describe the abutters, the scribe refers back to the document of sale and then reports, in a relative clause, the act by which the property changed hands, the consideration, and then the amount of the tax. The text ends with a subscription by the tax collector. \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b5 \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03b9\u03b2 \u03c4\u03ad(\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd (\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd) \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5(\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) | 13<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03b2\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f20\u03c0(\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u1fb3 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd(\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) | 14<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b1 \u1f27\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1(\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ae(\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03b4\u03b9(\u1f70) \u2039\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u203a \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf(\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2) | 15<\/sup> \u1f41\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f23\u03bd) \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b2 | 16<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb(\u03bf\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2) \u0391\u03c3 | 17<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb(\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2) \u0391\u03c4\u03be (\u2018Year 15, Mecheir 12th<\/sup>, Pakoibis son of Patous has paid on account the tithe of the conveyance tax through Paniskos the tax farmer, for one aroura<\/em> of grain-bearing land above the inundation level on the sandbank of Path, called \u2018of Telon\u2019, whose neighbors are recorded in the above document. Land that he has purchased from Patous son of Horos for two bronze talents, making 2 bronze talents. The tax amounting to 1,200 drachms. Paniskos the tax farmer: 1,360 drachms\u2019).<\/p>\n

The second formulation is used at the bank. It is easily distinguishable from the former by the wording: \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd (place name) and \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f27\u03c2 (head of the bank). Within this formulation, we are apprised of the location of the bank, its head, and the type of tax collected, in the genitive. The document then commonly records the diagraphe<\/em>, with the name of the tax collector who issued it (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd, or \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd) and the name of the antigrapheus<\/em> who affixed his subscription to it (\u1f51\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f23\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 (name) \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2). The taxpayer\u2014the purchaser in sales contracts\u2014then stands in the nominative, the tax (\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) in the accusative as the direct object of \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, and finally the causa<\/em> (\u1f60\u03bd\u03ae, \u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2) and the object of the sale, both in the genitive. The tax name and the causa<\/em> are frequently omitted. In reference to the object, its location and size are recorded. For the abutters, one is referred back to the document of sale (\u1f67\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2). The clause then records the identity of the vendor, the date of the sale, and the price, all in a relative clause anteceded by the object of sale (\u1f03\u03c2 \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71). The amount of the tax is recorded last, sometimes followed by an account of the agio (allage<\/em>), if any. Cf., e.g., SB I 5115.1-7 (145 CE, Pathyris): \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03db, \u03a0\u03b1\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd, | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9[\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd | 3<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd, \u1f51\u03c6\u02bc \u1f23\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c2, | 4<\/sup> \u03a4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c3\u03b5\u1f76 \u03c0(\u03ae\u03c7\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, | 5<\/sup> \u1f67\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2, \u1f43\u03bd \u1f10\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a6\u03af\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0391, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f00\u03bb(\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74) \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3(\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03bd. | 7<\/sup> \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) (\u2018In the 34th<\/sup> year, Pauni 21. Totoes son of Pelaios paid into the bank at Hermonthis, in charge of Hermias, the tax of the 5 per cent on conveyance, with the report of Sarapion and his associates, the tax farmers, to which Ammonios the antigrapheus<\/em> subscribes, on account of the deed of sale of a vacant lot about one cubit in size, in the southern part of Pathyris, the abutters of which are reported in the above document, which he bought from Pelaios son of Phibis for 1,000 drachms, a tax on which there is an agio of fifty (drachms), totaling 50\u2019).<\/p>\n

Two of the three Ptolemaic Arsinoite documents\u2014P.Leid.Inst. 24.8-9 (209\/8-205 BCE, Oxyrhyncha) and SB XXVI 16799.6-12 (210\/9 BCE, Philadelphia?)\u2014seem to follow the Upper Egyptian scheme but do not record the tax farmer and the antigrapheus<\/em>. The third, P.Tebt. III.1 814.29-35 (239 BCE, Tebtynis), is phrased as an acknowledgement by the taxpayer of the payment of the conveyance tax: [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af]\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2\u00b7 | 30<\/sup> [(\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2)] \u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b5. \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5|31<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1]\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03cd\u03b8\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 32<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bd \u039a]\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c5\u03bd) \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1|33<\/sup>[\u03b8\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fd7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 34<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 | 35<\/sup> [\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af]\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\\\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\/\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u2018\u2026 copy of part of the record of payment: 8th<\/sup> year, Mesore 25. Sokrates acknowledges that Theroys daughter of Nektathymis, Arsinoite, with her guardian Herakleides son of Apollonios, Persian under employ, has paid to the Crown at the bank of Python at Crocodilopolis the tax on a house and gatehouse and bath-house\u2019). (trans.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 276).<\/p>\n

The Roman period yields just 4 texts. Two of them, the Oxyrhynchite P.Oxy. I 99 and P.Oxy. XXXIV 2720, both dating to the first century, exhibit the Ptolemaic scheme, with the exception that the tax collector and the antigrapheus<\/em> are no longer recorded. P.Lond. III 1158 (226 CE, Hermopolis) records a short note by the tax collector. P.Par. 17.22\u201325 (153 CE, Syene?) is couched in the form of a receipt issued by the tax collector to the payer: \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03c4\u1f74\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 | 23<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, | 24<\/sup> [\u0398]\u03b9\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7[\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]. \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2. (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u03b9\u03b6 | 25<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f50]\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f30\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2, \u0398\u1f7c\u03c4 \u03b9\u03db (\u2018Hermogenes son of Caecilius, tax-farmer of payments in kind, sales, and things subject to the Royal Secretariat, and Ammonios son of Sokrates, heir of his deceased father, who became my partner, to Thinsempos daughter of Serapion, greetings. We have gotten from you the tax due on the aforementioned purchase. Year 17 of Emperor Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrian Antoninus Augustus Pius, Thoth 16\u2019) (Transl.: Porten (1996):<\/span> D14). Finally, in P.Lond. III 1158.18 from 226 CE Hermopolis, the clause takes the form of a short confirmation by the tax collector of the payment of the conveyance tax: \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb(\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f0c\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03ba(\u03b1\u1f76) \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba(\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb(\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f00\u0323\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1[\u03bf\u03ba(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03c4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323(\u1fc6\u03c2) \u0323\u03c1\u0323[ -ca.?- ] \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7(\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba[\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd] \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1]\u03b9\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4[\u03b7\u03b9] (\u2018I, Aurelios Areios alias Aphrodisios, in charge of the conveyance tax, have signed (confirming payment) of the sale tax of the aforementioned third share, in the amount of . . . three hundred drachms on Tybi fifteenth\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wilcken (1899): 182-185; Preisigke (1910): 248-251; Woe\u00df (1924): 137-153; Wallace (1938): 227-231, 448-449; Pr\u00e9aux (1939): 331-334; Wolff (1948): 23-24, 60; (1978): 220; Drewes (1974): 7, 10-12; Pestman (1985): 37-39.<\/span><\/p>\n

GD:<\/strong> Attached to a Greek Document;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DD:<\/strong> Attached to a Demotic Document;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0In<\/strong>: Independent<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 992 (162A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [In]; 993 col. 4 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 994.3.10-15 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 999, col. 2 passim<\/em> (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 1000, col. 2 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; VI<\/strong> 1259.13-17 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; O.Bodl<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 66 (148A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; 92 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; O.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> 9 (91A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 3.3.5-11 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 9.3.1-8 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 13.3.8-14 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> 52 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; 53 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; 54.1-5 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [In]; P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 7 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [In]; 8 (IIeA<\/span><\/sup>, Latopolis) [In]; P.Batav.<\/span><\/strong> 5.11-14 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 6.4.29-35 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 41 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [In]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> I<\/strong> 13 (170A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 27.3.10-11 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; 36.2.10-14 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; II<\/strong> 15 col. 3 (139A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [GD]; 32.12-16 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 34 (99\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [In]; 35.13-17 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 882.3.21-26 (101A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Parva) [GD]; 1158.18 (226, Herm) [GD]; 1201 (161, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1204.2.26-30 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; VII<\/strong> 2191.8-12 (161A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 99.13-19 (55, Ox) [GD]; II<\/strong> 242.31-34 (77, Ox) [GD]; 243.44-49 (79, Ox) [GD]; P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 17.22-25 (153, Sy?) [GD]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 248 (162A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 249 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 250 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 251 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 82 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In: relating to P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 81]; 84.31-35 (114A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 86.26-28 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [GD]; 87.3.18-21 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [GD]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 814.29-35 (239A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [GD]; P.Tor.Choach.<\/span><\/strong> 2 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 10.15-19 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.12-21 (101, Ox) [GD]; P.Vleeming<\/span><\/strong> 24.8-9 (209\/8-205A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [DD]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1014 (171A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1015.12-17 (142A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1017.8-13, 15 (115A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 1025.20-26 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4010 (137A<\/sup><\/span>, KrokPath) [DD]; 4281 (159A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 4512.1.1-12, 26-34 (186A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [In]; 5115 (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [DD]; 5116 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [DD]; XXVI<\/strong> 16799.6-12 (210\/9A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?) [GD]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.26-29 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai); XXX<\/strong> 17623.18-19 (293, Herm);\u00a0UPZ<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 165 (153A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 166a + b (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 168.2-5 (121A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 169.2-5 (120A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 174 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 175.37-44 and other fragments (145A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 176 (140A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [DD]; 179 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 180a col. 50 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 180b.35-40 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 181.3.1-9 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [GD]; 182 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 183 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 184 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD]; 188 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [DD].<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

6. Disclosure of Material Defects<\/h2>\n

Category: Warranty<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In three slave sale documents, composed in the mid-second century CE outside Egypt, the vendor professes, in the context of a stipulatio<\/em>, that the slave is in good health, in accordance with the edict of the curule aedils. Cf. P.Lond. II 229.6-7 (166 CE, Seleukia Pieria): eum pue|7<\/sup>rum sanum esse ex edicto<\/em> (\u2018that slave is healthy in accordance with the edict\u2019), and P.Turner 22.4-5, 19-21 (142 CE, Side): [\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u1fb3] \u03c0[\u03af]\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u1f30\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0393\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u1fc6 \u1f10\u03ba \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac|20<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 – ca.10 – \u1f00]\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u1fe5\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1|[\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd]\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (\u2018Marcus Aelius Gabianus affirms and orders with his own good faith that (the slave) is in good health in accordance with the edict [ – – ] not liable to seizure by anyone, nor roving, or likely to run away and without epilepsy\u2019). In BGU I 316, composed in Ascalon in 316 CE, the vendor undertakes the bebaiosis<\/em> for the slave\u2019s freedom of epilepsy, long-existing mischief, or hidden condition for a period of six months of the date of the sale, and for twelve months for flight (ll. 27-31): \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 |28<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f78\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u1f79\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f13\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 29<\/sup> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f41 | 30<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f7c\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 | 31<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1974): 81; Jakab (1997): 177-184.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 316.27-31 (359, Askalon); III<\/strong> 887.4-5 (151, Side); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 229.6-7 (166, Seleukia Pieria); P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 22.4-5, 19-21 (142, Side).<\/p>\n

\n

7. Consequences of Disclosure of Material Defects<\/h2>\n

Category: Warranty, Penalty<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Documents from the Roman period jointly discuss the vendor\u2019s duty to defend the purchaser against a third-person challenge, and to compensate him if the slave turns \u2018unhealthy\u2019. See in particular P.Turner 22.5-8, 21-25 (142 CE, Side) where the question is regulated through a stipulatio<\/em>: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f96 \u1f22 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f96 \u1f51\u03b3\u0323\u03b9\u1f74\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u1f74 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03bf\u1fe6] | 22<\/sup> [\u1f22 \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u1fc6\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9]\u03bc\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd] \u03c7\u03c9\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u1f76\u0323[\u03c2] \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323|23<\/sup>[\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf]\u03b8\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u0323[\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd] \u03a0\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c2 \u1f41] \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u1f76] \u039a\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323[\u03c0]\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 | 24<\/sup> [\u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f61\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd \u1f08[\u03c1]\u03c4\u03b5\u0323[\u03bc\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1]\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf[\u03ba]\u03bb\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 25<\/sup> [\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3]\u03b8\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 (\u2018Pamphilos alias Kanopos (the purchaser) has faithfully interrogated if given that anything of that happen\u2014either that the slave is not healthy, or that it is vindicated, wholly or partially (by a third party), and the vindication is successful\u2014double the amount of the consideration shall be orderly given without notice, Artemidoros son of Aristokles (the vendor) faithfully promised that it shall, and that he has received the price.\u2019 The same clause is also recorded in BGU III 887.5-7 (151 CE, Side). In both second-century cases, the vendor is liable for duplum.<\/em> A clause dealing with material defect only is attested in P.Euphrates 6.23-26 = 7.17-20 (249 CE, Markopolis), where the slave is described in the clause that records the act of sale as \u1f51\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c2 and \u1f00\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, it is stated: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03bd\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 (l<\/em>. \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1) \u1f11\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, | 25<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bd, | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (\u2018If said slave is afflicted within the next six months by a holy disease, the vendor shall return the price that she has received, and take back the slave\u2019), as well as in P.Euphrates 9.25-27 (252 CE, Beth Phuraia). In the texts from Mesopotamia, the vendor shall return the consideration and recover the slave, but he is not otherwise penalized. Finally, in BGU I 316.31-33 (359 CE, Askalon), also dealing with material defect exclusively, the vendor is required to return the payment, and also pay compensation for damages, but no recovery is anticipated.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: e.g., Jakab (1997): 184-186; Urbanik (2010): 242-244.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

8. Institutio Heredis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation, Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the Latin testamentum per aes et libram<\/em>, the indispensable opening clause, the institutio heredis<\/em> (Cf., in particular, G. 2.116), runs as follows (e.g., P.Oxy. LII 3692.2-5, II CE, Oxyrhynchos): C(aius)\u00b7Iulius R\u0323omanus et\u0323\u00b7C(aius) I\u0323ul\u0323i\u0323u\u0323s Dio\u0323gene\u0323[s et C(aius) Iulius] | 3<\/sup> Ptol\u0323emaeus\u0323 fili me[i] et Cla\u0323u\u0323d\u0323i\u0323a Te\u0323ch[o]s\u0323is\u0323 [ -11-12- is]|4<\/sup>sim\u0323a fem[i]n\u0323a mater\u0323 l\u0323[i]be\u0323r\u0323[o]rum meoru[m ex asse omnium] | 5<\/sup> bonorum\u0323 meorum a\u0323e\u0323q\u0323ui\u0323s\u0323 partibus mi\u0323[hi heredes sunto]<\/em> (\u2018C. Julius Romanus, C. Julius Diogenes and C. Julius Ptolemaeus, my sons, and Claudia Techosis (my wife?) most … lady, mother of my children, shall be my only heirs to all my property in equal shares\u2019). For the closest Greek rendering, see PSI XIII 1325.9\u201324, ll. 9\u201310 (172\u2013175 CE, Alexandria?): \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f29\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f0c\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5] | 10<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03ad]\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd (\u2018Let Markos Antoninos Heliodoros and Markos Antoninos Aper, my sons, be my heirs down to the last penny in equal shares\u2019). The clause may also predicate the inheritance upon the heir\u2019s acceptance of their share. See P.Oxy. VI 907.3-4 (276 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f69\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc[\u03b7, \u03bf\u1f31 \u03c0\u03ad]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 [\u1f10]\u03ba\u0323 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 – ca.18 – \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]|4<\/sup>\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4[\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Aurelius Herminus, Aurelius Horion, Aurelius Heracleides, Aurelia Ptolemais, and Aurelia Didyme, my five dearest children by my wedded \u2026 wife, Aurelia Isidora, also called Prisca, a matron wearing the stola,<\/em> shall be my heirs according to the disposition below written, provided each formally accepts the inheritance\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 251, with some modifications). The inheritance may be conveyed to still-unborn children: P.Hamb. I 72.1-4 (II\/III CE, Unknown Provenance): [quicunque mihi ex ea, quae uxor mea est, tempore] | 1<\/sup> mortis m\u0323eae natus natave erit, mihi heres\u0323 [ -ca.?- ] | 2<\/sup> esto suntove. quo\u0323d\u0323 s\u0323i unus unave ex his, quicunque\u0323 [ -ca.?- ] | 3<\/sup> natus natave erit eruntve, moriatur, er\u0323o\u0323gat\u0323[io -ca.?- ] | 4<\/sup> hereditatis [p]ro p\u0323ortione maior esto<\/em> (\u2018Whoever will have been born to me by her, who is my wife, male or female, by the time of my death, will become my heir, and if one, male or female, of those that are to be born to me dies, the share of the estate of each surviving heir will be proportionally larger\u2019).<\/p>\n

In the third century, perhaps by assimilation into the bequeathal clause<\/a> in the Greek diatheke<\/em>, heirs begin to be recorded in the accusative, the testator being the subject and the act of appointment serving as predicate: PSI IX 1040.6-11 (III CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6[\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9] | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03af\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9|10<\/sup>\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) (\u2018I appoint heir my son Aurelius Theodorus, born from my former and deceased wife Diogenis from the same city\u2019). The same construction is used in the Byzantine period. SB VI 9402.5-11 (VI\/VII CE, Kerkesis): \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03c5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2] \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u0323\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f14\u03be\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51]\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 7<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb]\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9 | 8<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0]\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb{\u03b5}\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0]\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u0323[\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5]\u1f30[\u03c2] \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u0323[\u03bd] \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | 10<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u2039\u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd\u203a \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f18[ \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5[ \u0323] \u03c4\u0323\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f30\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6 | 11<\/sup> \u1f04\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f11\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u1f79\u0323\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018Since my daughter Tseei daughter of Taetes has died and there have come from my womb no lawful heirs except for you, I appoint you heir and successor down to the penny to all the property that I will have left behind connected to the house of my late husband Gerontios near the village and of the seashore\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kreller (1919): 380-381; Amelotti (1966): 117-123; Nowak (2010): 170-184; (2014): 128-146; Strobel (2014): 39-40.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 326.1.6-7 (169, Phil) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1696.a.1-3, b.11-12 (II, Phil) [heredes sunto]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67312.35-49 (567, Antin): [ed.: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10[\u03bd\u03af\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323[\u03b7]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 | \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9;] (ll. 34-35); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 9.2-7 (186-210?, Phil?) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; 10.2-3 (211, PtolEu) [heres; esto]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 72.1-4 (II\/III, UP) [heres; esto]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 437.1-2 (II, UP) [heres; esto]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 907.3-4 (276, Ox) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u03bf\u1f37\u03c2 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4[\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9] | [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd;]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2857.3-4, 10-11 (134, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9]; LII<\/strong> 3692.2-5 (II, Ox) [heredes; sunto]; P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 38.3-4 (c. 264, PtolEu) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 14.3-5 (II, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 277.4-7 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9*]; VI<\/strong> 696.1-4 (III, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 696.1-4 (III, ArsN?) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9; \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd]; IX<\/strong> 1040.6-14 (III, Ox) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9]; XIII<\/strong> 1325.9-25, ll. 10, 16-17? (172-175, Alex?); SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 8265.3 (335\/6?, ArsN) [ed.: [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 \u1f14\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f11\u0323\u03ba\u0323[\u03b1\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9];]; VI<\/strong> 9402.4-11 (VI\/VII, Kerkesis) [\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd; \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9]; XII<\/strong> 10888.1-7 (119?, Teb) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u0323\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd; \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9].<\/p>\n

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9. Bequeathal Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause, Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The clause introduces the body of the text in hereditary dispositions by naming the prospective beneficiaries and indicating their share or the specific objects they are to inherit. Among the 143 texts of this group, we distinguish between two main types: [Type1]<\/strong>, the protocol style, introduced by a verb denoting bequeathal, used in the Greek diatheke<\/em>, and those [<\/u>Type2]<\/u><\/strong> in which the verb of bequeathal is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9, used in the format of the meriteia<\/em>. Within the first group, two key formulations appear: [<\/u>Type1a]<\/strong>. In its earliest formulation\u2014which is the only one attested in the Ptolemaic period and occasionally recurs in the Roman period\u2014a protasis<\/em>, anticipating the event of death, is followed in the apodosis<\/em> by the verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03c9, introducing a description of the object in the accusative and the beneficiary in the dative. Cf., e.g., Petr.2<\/sup> 1 16.104-105: \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4[\u03ad \u03c4]\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u2039\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9\u203a, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u0323[\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac] | 105<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0]\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff6\u03b9 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03cd\u03b1\u03b9 (\u2018If I suffer any mortal fate, I leave all my properties to my son Marsyas\u2019). [Type1b]<\/u><\/strong>: Used in the early Roman period, the verb \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u1f77\u03c0\u03c9 (or other verbs of appointment) may be followed by noun \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u1f79\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 and the name of the beneficiary in the accusative. The estate stands in the genitive. See P.Ryl. II 153.15-18 (169 CE, Hermopolis): \u03ba\u03bb[\u03b7]\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72\u0323 [\u03c4]\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u1f10\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\\\u03bd\/\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03af | 16<\/sup> \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f41\u03bd\u03b4[\u03b7\u03c0\u03bf]\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03c9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9) \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd | 17<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd]\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f22 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f40\u03c6\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c6\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u1f19\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc|18<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u03b4[\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u039b]\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f43\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd \u0396\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1ff7 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (\u2018\u2026 And I designate as heir to all the property that I now possess or may acquire or may accrue to me in any way whatsoever and in whatsoever form, to all the furniture that I leave and my stores and other property, and to the sums that are or shall be owed to me, my son Hellanikos by my aforesaid wife Claudia Leontis, who is a minor and whom I have left at Smyrna in Asia being yet a foster child\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 155-156). Finally, [Type1c]<\/u><\/strong> records the acquisition of the estate (\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd etc.), by the heirs.<\/p>\n

In both Petr.2<\/sup><\/span> 1 16.104\u2013105 and P.Ryl. II 153, the estate is bequeathed to a single beneficiary; for this reason, the testator does not name individual items. The key difference is that while in the former (Ptolemaic) text the testator mentions \u2018my belongings\u2019 in a general way, in the latter he aims at creating an exhaustive list of all viable assets, both present and future. To accomplish this, he invokes the vocabulary that recurs in other types of documents that aspire to such comprehensiveness: the apostasion<\/em><\/a>, hypallagma<\/a>,<\/em> and the hypotheca generalis<\/em><\/a>. However, one may also assign specific assets; under these circumstances, one aims at precisely defining the shape, the legal and administrative status, and the location of the object bequeathed. The terminology is akin to that used in contemporary acts of sales and diaireseis<\/em>. A mixture of exhaustive coverage and the record of specific assets is already found in the late Ptolemaic SB XVIII 13168.3-19 (123 BCE, Pathyris): \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad \u03c4[\u03b9 \u1f00]\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5 | 4<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c0[\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb]\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f45\u03c3\u03b1 \u1f02\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5[\u03c0]\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u1fc3 | 5<\/sup> \u1f97 \u03c3\u03cd[\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9] \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1 | 6<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2], \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc [\u1f13]\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c4\u03b7[\u03bd]\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03a4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03b2\u03cc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 | 9<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc[\u03b5\u03bd]\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba[\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u1f60\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1fa0\u03ba\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9|11<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd [\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd \u03bf\u1f56\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03a4\u03b1\u03cd[\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03a8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2, \u03b2]\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74, \u1f00\u03c0]\u03b7\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u0398\u03b1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f20[\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c5 (\u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7[\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b1\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f10\u03bd \u1f27\u03b9 \u03bb\u0323\u03b1\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f40\u03c0\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u03c0\u03bb\u03af[\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5,] \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb[\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03bf\u1f36\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2] \u03a8\u03b5\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1f41 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 | 16<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce[\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03ba]\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u1f0c\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1[\u03b1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2] \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u0323 [- ca.12 -]\u03b9\u0323 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> [\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f09\u03c1]\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b4\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 [- ca.12 – \u1f00]\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f41\u03b4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9(\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2) \u1f44\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f22 \u03bf\u1f33 \u1f02\u03bd \u1f66\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 | 19<\/sup> [\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd (\u2018But if I suffer anything mortal, I leave and give my property, real and movables and animals and whatever else I may acquire in addition, to Tathotes daughter of Haryotes, Persian, the wife with whom I live in accordance with the laws, except for one coverlet and one bed turned on a lathe to Pat [\u2026 ]es and Petesorathes sons of Pachnoubis, my own sons born to me and another wife, but all the rest of the goods enumerated below today, in real property and animals, to the aforesaid Tathotes, eight sheep, two cattle, and their offspring, and a built and roofed house equipped with doors which is in Taumis of the Latopolite nome, its neighbours being on the south a house of Psennesis son of Paous, on the north a royal street, on the east house of Thaesis daughter of Paous, on the west a house of Patkormis; and twelve arouras<\/em> of grain-bearing high land located in the west part of the village of Taunis, in which there are a [\u2026] and cistern and upper construction of well-baked brick, the neighbours of the entire parcel of land being on the south the household of Psemminis son of Kallias, on the north the same, on the east the village mounds, on the west [\u2026] called \u2018of Ammon\u2019, and from another parcel of Kalebelles son of [\u2026], a third share, the neighbours of the entire parcel being on the south (land?) of Harendotes, on the north \u2026, on the east a road, on the west desert land, or whatever the boundaries may be on all sides\u2019) (transl. Bagnall \u2013 Derow (2004): 243).<\/p>\n

[Type2]<\/u><\/strong> In the late Ptolemaic BGU III 993 (127 BCE, Hermonthis), a different verb is used to record the bequeathal: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9. The event of death is addressed not in a protasis<\/em> but by the phrase \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd immediately following the verb of bequeathal. Like the contemporary [Type1a]<\/u><\/strong>, the object of bequeathal (in this case a detailed list of assets) stands in the accusative and the beneficiary in the dative [Type2a]<\/u><\/strong>. The verb of bequeathal stands in the perfect infinitive and is introduced by \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf. In the Roman period, the verbs used in this context are \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (once), and, most commonly, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9. With \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 and \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9, the verb appears in the perfect infinitive, introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9, in contrast, may be used as both an infinitive and a finite verb. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 and \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u1f71\u03c6\u03c9 follow the pattern of use in BGU III 993: object in the accusative and beneficiary in the dative [Type2a]<\/u><\/strong>, as does \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 in most cases. The object of bequeathal is mostly specific. Cf., e.g., SB V 7559.2-11 (118 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] | 3\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb[\u03b5\u03c5]|4<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u0323[\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5] \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4[\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4]\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u0323[\u1f50]\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f40\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u0323[\u03b9] | 5<\/sup>\u00a0\u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u0323[\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 [\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5]\u03c5\u0323\u03c4(\u1f74\u03bd) | 6\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2\u0323 \u1f10\u03be \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7[\u03bf\u03c5] | 7<\/sup>\u00a0\u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 8<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u0342\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2) \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u0398\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u1fb7 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f00\u03ba\u0323[\u03bb]\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u03bf|9<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u0395\u1f50\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03bc[\u03af\u03c3]\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 10\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u1f45 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac[\u03bd\u03c4]\u03c9\u03bd | 11\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b2\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018Thaisas, freedwoman of Eutyches, son of Herakleides, from the village of Tebtynis, whose age is approximately sixty, with a scar on her right forearm, with her former manumitter Eutyches son of Eutyches alias Longinus, whose age is approximately thirty and who has a scar on his left eyebrow, as her kyrios<\/em>, acknowledges that she, Thaisas, has granted after her death to the children born to her, Primigenes, freedman of Ptollarion son of Eutyches and Aphrodite, freedwoman of the aforementioned Eutyches alias Longinus, to both of them in common, half a share of half a share, since she is heirless, formerly belonging to her manumitter, which is the fourth share of a two-story house and all appurtenances, which is said to have formerly belonged to Narkissos in the aforesaid village of Tebtynis\u2019). In another formulation [Type2b]<\/u><\/strong>, the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9 introduces the bequeathal in the infinitive: \u2018I concede\/grant that…\u2019. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. I 104.9-14 (96 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd | 10\u00a0<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1ff6 \u03b5[\u1f36]\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5[\u1f31]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 11<\/sup>\u00a0\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b6\u1fc7, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fb6\u03c2, \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 13<\/sup>\u00a0\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f39\u03c0\u03c0\u03ad\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 14\u00a0<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 (\u2018And after my future death I allow that the house and yard, with entrances and exits and appurtenances, belonging to me at the Sarapeion in the city of Oxyrhynchos in the quarter that was formerly of the cavalry camp, shall belong to my son Hareotes, administratively designated by his mother, myself, Soeris, if he is still alive, and if not then to his offspring\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Arangio-Ruiz (1906): 64-80;<\/span> Rabel (1907): 149-154; Kreller (1919): 344-348; Montevecchi (1935): 92-99; Draht (1970): 38-40, 57-58; Yiftach (2002): 150-151; Nowak (2010): 170-184.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 86.3-14 (155, SokN) [2a]; 183-10-26, ll. 12-25 (85, SokN) [2a]; 251.8-20 (81 SokN) [2a]; II<\/strong> 483.1-6 (II, ArsN) [2a]; III<\/strong> 895.9-39 (138-161, Syria?); 896.1-6 (161-169, ArsN); 993.2.10-3.12 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [2a]; VI<\/strong> 1285.4-22 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Herak) [1a]; VII<\/strong> 1654.5-23 (98-117, PtolEu) [1a]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 28.8-28 passim<\/em> (110, PtolEu) [2b]; 208.1-8 (II, ArsN?); VI<\/strong> 1.5-8 (125, PtolEu) [1b]; 72.4-16 (I, HermN) [1a]; X<\/strong> 109.3-7 (392-406, Herak); P.Athen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.1-5 (V\/VI, ArsN?); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-15 (I\/II, Memphis?); P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67151.73-149 (570, Antin) [1b]; III<\/strong> 67312.52-90 (567, Antin) [1c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bd\u0323]; P.Cair.Preis.<\/span><\/strong> 42.1-6 (III, Herm) [2a]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 188.6-21 (320, Kar) [1c: \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 267.4-14 (180-192, Ox) [manumission]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 83.9-13 (353, Ox) [2a: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03c4\u03b1]\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Colt.Ness.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 115.1-5 (VI, Nessana); 116 passim<\/em> (VI, Nessana); P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 11.7-11 (213, PtolEu) [1a?: \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ad\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u0323;]; P.Dryton<\/span><\/strong> 1.13-16 (164, Diospolis Mikra) [1a]; 2.16-21 (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Latopolis) [1a]; 3.1.3-33 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 4.2-14 (126A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 46 ? (150A<\/sup><\/span>, Path); P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 16.b..7-13 (Il<\/sup>, Dura Europos) [1a]: P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 2.3-10 (284a<\/sup><\/span>, Elephantine) [1a]; P.Flor.<\/span> III<\/strong> 341.3-7 (II, Ox?); P.Giss.<\/span><\/strong> 35 passim<\/em>, fragmentary (c. 285\/6, Ox); P.Gron.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1-4 (VI?, UP) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u0323[\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u1f77;]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 264.5-11 (331, Herm\/ Ox) [1a]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 100.5-15 (133, Pim[ ]) [5-12: 1b], [12-15: 1a]; X<\/strong> 421.1-40 (VI, Aphr); XII<\/strong> 487.3-8 (117-138, Ox) [1a]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.19-22 (381, Herm) [sui generis]; 29.5-8 (295, Herm) [sui generis]; II<\/strong> 149.7-16 (199, Ox) [1b]; P.Lond.<\/span> I<\/strong> 77.15-34 (c. 610, Hermonthis) [1c]; II<\/strong> 219v<\/sup>b BV 5-10, AV 1-4 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Itos) [1a]; 288.2-24 ? (90, SokN) [2a]; 294.33-60, ll. 33-46 (109, PtolEu) [2a]; V<\/strong> 1727.40-47 (583\/4, Sy) [\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1f70 \u1f21\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03b1]; VII<\/strong> 2015.9ff (242A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [1a]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 7.4-15 (41-54, SokN) [1a?]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 6.3-12 (190\/1, PtolEu) [1b]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 105.1-9, ll. 4-9 (164, Teb) [2b]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 317.2-24 (14-37, Teb); 321.2-6 (42, Teb) [2a]; VIII<\/strong> 439.1-3 (147, Ox) [1a]; IX<\/strong> 549.2-6 (117\/8, PtolEu?) [1a]; XVIII<\/strong> 785a+b, ll. 2-11 (47\/61, PtolEu) [2b]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.15-20 (c. 540, Sy); 80.3-20 (103-114, SokN) [2b]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.9-14 (96, Ox) [2b]; 105.3-7 (118-138, Ox) [1b]; II<\/strong> 368.3-9 (43\/4, Ox) [1a]; III<\/strong> 489.5-11 (117, Ox) [2]; 490.4-7 (124, Ox) [1a]; 491.4-7 (126, Ox) [1b]; 492.5-9 (130, Ox) [1b]; 493.1-2 (99, Ox); 494.7-13 (156, Ox) [1b]; 495.3-14 (182-189, Ox) [1b]; 634.4-5 (126, Ox) [1b]; 646.4-10 (117-126?, Ox); 647.3-6 (IIf<\/sup>, Ox) [1b?]; 649.3-6, 9 (Is<\/sup>\/II, Ox) [1a]; 652.5-7 (Is<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Oxyrhynchos) [1b]; VI<\/strong> 907.7a-18 (276, Ox) [1a]; VII 1034r passim<\/em> (II, Ox?) [1b]; XVI<\/strong> 1901.26-42 (VI, Ox) [1c]; XXVII<\/strong> 2474.1-20 (III, Ox) [1b]; LXVI<\/strong> 4533.3-7 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1b]; P.Petr.2<\/sup><\/span><\/strong> 1.1-31, ll. 9-13 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 1.33-68, ll.39-61 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 1.68-86, ll. 68-70 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 1.87-99, ll. 95-99 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 2.31-44, ll. 38-40 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 3.8-37, ll. 16-19 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 3.64-95, ll. 70-82 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 4.5-12 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 6.1-26, ll. 3-15 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 6.27-47, ll. 34-37 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Meris of Polemon) [1a]; 7.5-7 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?); 9.8-19, ll. 15-17 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok); 11.10-13 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 13.5-24 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 14.9-16 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 15.1-4 (238\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 16.12-40, ll. 20-23 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.41-66, ll. 49-53 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.67-94, ll. 75-79 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 16.95-122, ll. 103-105 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 17.15-40, ll. 22-25 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 17.41-49, ll. 47-49 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 19.3-8 (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 20 passim<\/em> (236\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 22.1-14, ll. 9-14 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a]; 22.15-32, ll. 21-29 [235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 23.1-2 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 24.15-38, ll. 24-26 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 24.39-57, ll. 45-49 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1a?]; 25.8-38, ll. 15-25, 27-33 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1a]; 27.1 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 28.1-2 (226\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1a]; 30.1-18 (IIIsA<\/span>,<\/sup>, ArsN) [1a]; 31 passim<\/em> (IIIsA<\/span><\/sup>?, ArsN); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 153.15-18 (169, Herm) [1b]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-12 (I\/II, Tholt) [1b]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 43.3-8 (119\/20, OxN) [1a]; 44.1-2 (c. 130, Kar) [1a]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 122.2-10 (161-169, Euh) [2b]; IV<\/strong> 277.20-26 (IIIs<\/sup>, ArsN) [2a?]; 284.3-17 (176-180, PtolEu) [1b?]; VII<\/strong> 603.2-27 (103-116, Teb) [2a]; 684.2-20 (117-138, UP) [2a]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 381.2-14 (123, Teb) [2b]; 465.8-23 (190, Teb) [1a?]; P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-16 (48, Dionysias) [2a]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 27.1-22 (I SokN) [2a]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.4-8 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1b]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 19.11-15 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [1b]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 240.1-14 (II, Ox) [1a?]; XII<\/strong> 1263.1-6 (166\/7, Ox); PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 5.1-6 (Il<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Teb) [2a]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4322.2-16 (84-96, UP) [2a]; V<\/strong> 7559.2-13 (118, Teb) [2a]; 8265.5-14 (335\/6 ?, ArsN); VI<\/strong> 9373.2-10 (II, Teb) [2a]; 9377.2-10 (138, Teb) [2a] ; 9402.4-11 (VI\/VII, Kerkesis) [1b]; VIII<\/strong> 9642.1.1-11 (c. 112, Teb) [2b]; 9642.2.2-5 (123, Teb) [2a]; 9642.3.5-12 (125, Teb) [2a]; 9642.4.2-8 (117-37, Teb) [2a]; 9642.5.2-18 (139-161, Teb) [2b]; 9642.6.10 (c. 133, Teb) [2a]; X<\/strong> 10572.2-27 (126, Teb) [2]; XII<\/strong> 10859.6-9 (220A<\/sup><\/span>, Ghoran) [1a]; 10888.1-7 (119, Teb?) [2b]; XIV<\/strong> 11642.8-13? (178\/9, PtolEu); XVI<\/strong> 12331.1-8 (II\/III, Ox) [1a]; 12334.6-22 ll. 8-22 (IIl<\/sup>, Phil) [1a, 2b]; XVIII<\/strong> 13168.3-19 (123A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1a]; 13232.7 (I, Haueris); 13308.6-44 (81-96, PtolEu?) [1a]; XX<\/strong> 14379.7-25 (320, Kar); XXIV<\/strong> 15921.3-6 (176-193, Ox); 16001.7-13 (168, Karanis) [2b]; XXX<\/strong> 17458.2-14 (122\/3, Kar) [2a];\u00a0 SPP<\/span> I<\/strong> p. 6f. ll. 9-21 (c. 460, Antin); XX<\/strong> 35.7-11 (235, HerakN) [1b].<\/p>\n

\n

10. Donations and Dispositions inter vivos<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Testamentary<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Gratuitous conveyance of property with immediate effect is recorded in only five Greek documents from Egypt. In the earliest two, BGU IV 1013.5-12 (41-68 CE, Arsinoites) and P.Mich. V 322a.1-21 (46 CE, Tebtynis), it takes the format of the meriteia<\/em>, deviating from the routine formulation by the immediate effect of the assignment (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd), not after the conveyor\u2019s death. The clause is then followed by the capacity clause and clauses that protect the recipient\u2019s possession: the bebaiosis<\/em> clause<\/a> and the injunction against lawsuit<\/a>. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 322a.1\u20132 (46 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03a8\u1fe6\u03c6\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f43\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03ba\u03ad\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6(\u03bd) | \u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb. (\u2018Psyphis, also called Harpochration, son of Serapion also called Marepkemis, about sixty-nine years old, with a scar on his shin, acknowledges that he has made a distribution at the present time among the children borne to him by the wife with whom he lives without written contract\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 273). In BGU IV 1013, the instrument is termed diairesis<\/em>, a word that recurs in P.Ness. III 21.6-19 (562 CE, Nessana): \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03a6\u03bb(\u03ac\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2) \u03a3\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bf\u03b2\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5] | [\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4(\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f10\u0323\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0396\u03b1\u0323[\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] |[\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c6\u0323\u03ac\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018Flavius Sergius son of Elias, grandson of Taim Obodas, soldier of the camp located here, has made a distribution among his sons Elias, al-\u2018Alqa, Zacharias, and Stephan, the offspring of his well-born second wife Mulaika daughter of Abraham\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 68). A functionally identical but terminologically distinct formulation records the bestowal of a gift,\u00a0first attested in P.Monts.Roca IV 80.6-14 (161\u2013168, UP): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8[\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9] | [\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u0323\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u1ff3 \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | [\u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4]\u03b1\u0323 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I agree to give you by gift, inalienable and irrevocable from now until forever\u2026\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 251).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 399-401;<\/span> Meerson (2007): 720-721; Lippert (2008): 156-157.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 1013.5-12 (41-68, ArsN) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> 38a.4-11 (333, Kellis) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; building area]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 322a.1-21 (46, Teb) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 80.6-14 (161-168, UP) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af; land]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8.8-15 (c. 540, Sy) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4[\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9];]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.11-2.6 (244, Hibis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 11.3-8 (274, Kysis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 12.3-7 (245-247, Kysis) [\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 273.4-19 (95, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 19.15-20 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza); SB<\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 11578.1-6 (V?, UP).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

11. Apportionment of Estate (diairesis<\/em>)<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The clause that records the apportionment of a family estate by its joint owners is best documented, in the early Roman period, in the Arsinoite nome. In the earliest documentation, from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, the Greek text functions as the hypographe<\/em> of an act of division in the Demotic script. By the middle of the first century, the Greek diairesis<\/em> becomes an independent document. The first- and second-century evidence is predominantly Arsinoite, a picture that changes as we approach Late Antiquity, with abundant evidence from the Oxyrhynchite and Hermopolite nomes as well as, in the Byzantine period, from Nessana and Petra. The clause is always introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9. Unlike most types of homologiai<\/em>, however, the declaring parties are multiple. For this reason, the verb is frequently followed by the reciprocal pronoun \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u1f75\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. The verb commonly used in this context is \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9, which appears in the perfect infinitive form (\u03b4\u03b9\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9). In later times, the periphrastic \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u1f77\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 is also attested. The verb is followed by the preposition \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 and the reflexive pronoun \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f79\u03c2 in the accusative, along with the immediacy (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), and eternity formulas (\u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd) and adverbs denoting title (e.g., \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2) (cf., very briefly, Litinas \u2013 Triantafyllou<\/span> (2019): 185). The object, usually a building or a piece of land, appears in the accusative. The description, covering the administrative status of the asset, the type of agricultural usage, and the abutters (or a reference to the geitoneiai<\/em>, where the account of the neighbours has been recorded), follows that used in the clause that records the act of sale. The expression \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd is unique to this type of clause. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. III 503.2-8 (118 CE, Oxyrhynchos): [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f31 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bf\u1f76 \u1f18\u03c0\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7[\u03bf\u03c2] | 3<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6[\u03cc\u03c4]\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7[\u03b8\u1f76\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5]|4<\/sup>\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f18[\u03c0]\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 [ ]<\/span> | 5<\/sup> \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03b4\u03b9\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] | 6<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u1f97 \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u1f67\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u0323[\u1f72\u03bd \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1ff3 \u1f09\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad]|7<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03be \u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf, [\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u1ff3] | 8<\/sup> [\u1f18\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc]\u03ad\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd (\u2018Epimachos son of Harsiesis, grandson of Epimachos, whose mother is Demes, and his cousins Epimachos and Petosiris, both sons of Dionysios, grandsons of Epimachos, whose mother is Thatres, and the paternal aunt of them all, Sepsarion daughter of Epimachos, granddaughter of Dionysios, whose mother is Thatres, all residents of the city of Oxyrhynchos, Sepsarion with [\u00a0 \u00a0] son of Hermas grandson of Theon on the street, mutually acknowledge that they have divided among themselves by mutual consent at the present time the house and court, in which there are four palm trees belonging to them in the village of Kerkethyris, of which two parts out of five belong to Epimachos son of Harsiesis, two shares jointly and equally belong to Epimachos and Petosiris, both children of Dionysios, and one share belongs to Sepsarion\u2019.)<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Kreller (1919): 87-88; Draht (1970): 13-14, 41-43; Lippert (2008): 155-156; Lippert \u2013 Schentuleit (2010): 59-65; J\u00f6rdens (2013): 293-295<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 234.4-17 (142, Kar); 241.7-17 (177, Kar); II<\/strong> 444.3-21 (98-117, Kar); IV<\/strong> 1037.3-19 (48, Kar); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.3-11 (108, PtolEu); 174.3-18 (190, PtolEu); 177.1-8 (II, ArsN); 222.1-15 (142\/3 or 152\/3, ArsN); VII<\/strong> 44.1-23 (V\/VI, UP); XVIIb<\/strong> 1.1-50, ll. 3-20 (184\/5, Panop); O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 132 passim<\/em> (before 110-115?, Didymoi); P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 53.2-9 ? (10\/1, UP); P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 99a.5-10 (179, Herm); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 11.2-11 (150A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil); P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.1-4 (526-548, Aphr); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 36GH.1-5 (20A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 37GH.1-7 (20\/1, SokN);<\/span> 38GH.2-6 (42, SokN); P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.14-28?, ll. 14-22 (138-161, ArsN); P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.3-7 (473-490, Herm); 187.a? (VI, HermN); P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 62.1-6 (V, UP); P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 52.4-11 (96, Thead) [misthosis]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 13.3-8 (335, Kellis); P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 459.8-11 (436?, OxN); [mechane] P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 26.5-9 (IVb<\/sup>, Herm?); P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 293.3-11 (114, Dionysias); III<\/strong> 951r<\/sup>.1-2 (249, UP); 978.4-6 (331, Herm); 1313r<\/sup>.12-16 (507, Herm); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 122.1-6 (II, Teb); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.3-11 (72, Bac); 187.2-18 (75, Bac); V 323.3-9 (47, Teb); 326.1-12 (48, Teb); 327.5-18 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb); IX<\/strong> 554.2-11 (before 93, PtolEu); 555.3-12 (107, Kar); 557.3-9 (116, Kar); 558.2-7 (103-111, Kar); 559.6-21 (IIe<\/sup>, Kar) [hypog.]; X<\/strong> 584.12-24 (84, Bac); P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 54.2-14 (138-161, ArsN); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 23.1-17 (108, Teb); II<\/strong> 99.2-6 (119, Teb?); IV<\/strong> 209 passim<\/em> (108, Teb); P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 82.1-11 (I\/II, Ox); P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 31.2-18 (138-161?, UP); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 503.2-8 (118, Kerkethyris, OxN); X<\/strong> 1278.1-14 (214, Ox) [karpeia]; XIV<\/strong> 1637.1-12 (256-261, Ox); XXXI<\/strong> 2583.1-7 (II, Ox); XLIX<\/strong> 3482 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 44.4-19 (324, Ox); P.Par.<\/span><\/strong> 20.7-15 (600, Panop); P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 42.1-16 passim<\/em> (before 533, Herm); III<\/strong> 216.2-17 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu); P.Princ.<\/span> II<\/strong> 79.2-10 (dialysis) (326, Ox); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 156.1-12 (I, Ox); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 513 passim<\/em> (If<\/sup>, UP); 555.4-8 (289, Herm); P.Tarich.<\/span><\/strong> 14.1-15 passim<\/em> (IIIl<\/sup>\/IIe<\/sup>, Tanis); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 319.10-18 (248, Teb): [ed.: \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2;]; 382v<\/sup>.2ctr.2-9 (after 31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu); 383.3-35 (46, Tebt); P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 12.1-18 (101, Tebt); P.Wisc<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 14.2-10 (131, Sy); PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 697.2-6 (II, Thead); 698.2-12 (392, Ox); VII<\/strong> 774.3-6 (V, UP); SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 8946.1-8 (50\/1 ?, UP); XIV<\/strong> 11337.1-12 (IIs<\/sup>, Ox); XVIII<\/strong> 13793.1-16 (101, Tebt); 13848.3-20 (128A<\/span><\/sup> Thebes); 13995.10-26 (140\/1 Thead) [georgia]; XX<\/strong> 14285.3-14 (59, Ox).<\/p>\n

\n

12. Allotment in Diairesis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Following the account of the apportionment of the estate, the present clause records the assignment of specific items to each partner. The clause is sometimes introduced by the formulation \u1f10\u03be \u1f27\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018in accordance with this apportionment by lot which they made among themselves by common consent\u2019). In all cases, the act of assignment is expressed through the perfect infinitive, i.e., a fait accompli,<\/em> occasionally emphasized by an adverb (e.g., \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd). In all cases, the clause records that the item was assigned on account of the assignee\u2019s share in the estate: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 or \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. The object is recorded in minute detail, including all attributes commonly attested in clauses that record its lease and (in particular) sale. In most cases, the assignee acts as the subject, taking as the verb the perfect infinitive of \u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 (\u2018\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9 (\u2018\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), or \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019), more commonly \u2018\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u2019). Highly detailed and richly populated with verbs is CPR I 11.10-23 (108 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): [\u1f10]\u03be \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf[\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd] | 11<\/sup> [\u03c0]\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10[\u03bd \u1f97] | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad[\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u1f7c\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 15<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 | 16<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb|17<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03bf]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9 | 18<\/sup> [\u03c4]\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f69\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u00b7 | 19<\/sup> [\u03b3]\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6 \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae{\u03b9}, \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 | 20<\/sup> [\u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 (\u2018And in accordance with the division by lot which they have made by agreement between themselves let Sotoetis obtain in addition to the fourth share that has been assigned to him of the eastern house in which there is an oil-press and a court-yard also the share of them that has been assigned to Horion, so that said Stotoetis will own half a share of the house, oil-press, court-yard and appurtenances. The neighbours of the entire property, as the parties dictated in mutual agreement, are to the south the house of Tesenouphis, to the north the entrance and exit, to the west a royal road, to the east the house of Pisais. And let Horion him too obtain by lot in addition to the fourth share assigned to him of the western house also the fourth share assigned to Stotoetis so that he will own the half a share of the western house. The abutters of the entire house are to the south the house Apynchis, to the north a public road, to the west entrance and exit, to the east the house of Stotoetis son of Panephromis\u2019).<\/p>\n

BGU II<\/strong> 241<\/span>.17-20 (177, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9?; \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; IV<\/strong> 1037.20-33 (48, Kar) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 11.10-23 (108, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2; \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2; \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 44.1-23 (V\/VI, UP) [\u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1f7d\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Aberd.<\/strong><\/span> 53.b.2-9 ? (10\/1, UP) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 99a.11-15 (179, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 130.4-8 (526-548, Aphr) [\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 51.14-28?, ll. 18-22 (138-161, ArsN) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u1fc3\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Gen.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 186.7-24 (473-490, Herm) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 52.11-25 (96, Thead) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 293.3-11 (114, Dionysias) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*]; III<\/strong> 978.6-14 (331, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 186.11-19 (72, Bac) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; V<\/strong> 318.2-7 (40, Teb) [\u03b4\u03b9\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b1 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 323.9-14 (47, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 326.12-50 (48, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 327.19-41 (Ie<\/sup>, Teb) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; IX<\/strong> 554.12-30 (before 93, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; 555.12-16 (107, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; 557.9-20 (116, Kar) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; 558.7-19 (103-111, Kar) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; X<\/strong> 584.12-24 (84, Bac) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 99.6-16 (119, Teb?) [\u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (party, in the genitive) (object, in the accusative); \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III 503.8-15 (118, Kerkethyris, OxN) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; X<\/strong> 1278.14-18 (214, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIV<\/strong> 1637.13-36 (256-261, Ox) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ce(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5); \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1638.6-12, 18-20 (282, Ox) [\u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd* \u1f00\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; XXXI<\/strong> 2583.7-10 (II, Ox) [\u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f34\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f03 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIV<\/strong> 3197.5-16 (111, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Prag.<\/span> III<\/strong> 216.17-22 (IIIf<\/sup>, PtolEu) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9* \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2]; P.Princ.<\/span> III<\/strong> 176.1-7 passim<\/em> (III, UP); P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 325.1-2 passim<\/em> (III, UP) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 555.8-14 (289, Herm) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2; \u03b3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 382v<\/sup>2.ctr 10-12 (after 31A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 12.22-26 (101, Teb) [\u03bb\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 697.6-13 (II, Thead) [\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 698.13-17 (392, Ox); VII<\/strong> 774.6-15 (V, UP); SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4662.6-9 (632, ArsPol); 4755.1-30 (IV-VII, ArsPol); III<\/strong> 6268.9-15 (VI, UP) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XII<\/strong> 11225.2-4 ? (425-450, UP) [ed.: \u03ba\u03b5]\u03ba\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9;]; XIV<\/strong> 11337.12-22 (IIs<\/sup>, Ox) ; XVI<\/strong> 12230.1-5 (VI, UP); XVIII<\/strong> 13793.16-17 (101, Teb); 13995.10-26 (140\/1, Thead) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bc\u1f73\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2]; XX<\/strong> 14285.14-27 (59, Ox) [\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2].<\/p>\n

\n

13. Antikatallage<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A clause recording the exchange of property first emerges in the early third century CE. The act of exchange is denoted through the verb \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9, which almost always appears in the active infinitive of the perfect tense and is introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. The description of the object follows the pattern evident in documents of sale. In cases of landed property, the account centers on the manner of acquisition, the location, and the identity of the abutters. The earliest document, P.Flor. I 47a.4-12 (217 CE, Hermopolis), already features the elements that appear in later documents: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5|\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u0323[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8]\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u0323\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 5<\/sup>{\u1f65\u03c3\u0323\u03c4\u03b5} \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd\u0323 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u0323[\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1]\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc[\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba]\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03bb\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af[\u03c9]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb(\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f10\u03bd \u1fe5\u03cd\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f27[\u03c2] \u1f45\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f21 \u03bf\u0323[\u1f34]\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u00b7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1|9<\/sup><\/strong>\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1[\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd|10<\/sup>\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3]\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03b1(\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6)] \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u1f7a \u03ba[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b7\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03a4\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u1f74\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f15\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018We acknowledge that we have exchanged with each other herewith, lawfully, irrevocably, and unchangeably for all time, Aurelios Hermodidymos the right of cohabitation and use of a portion of a house known as of Cheimerinon in the gate-house and the inner storeroom,\u00a0 in the paternal house of Tithoetion in Hermopolis, in the east-end quarter, in an alley called ‘of the Basket\u2011Weavers’, that was ceded to him by means of a written deed of security, the ownership and right of domicile of the entire property remain with the same Tithoetion. And I, Tithoetion, also known as Sarapammon, (have given in exchange) the one-sixth share of a house, together with\u00a0its appurtenances, all associated items, and all entrances and exits, located in the same quarter. This share fell to Tithoetion by inheritance from their common mother, along with a shared one\u2011sixth portion of Hermodidymos’.)<\/p>\n

Bibl.: J\u00f6rdens (2013): 190.<\/span><\/p>\n

CPR<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 13.1-20 passim<\/em> (VI\/VII, ArsN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: rooms]; XVIIb<\/strong> 3.1-16, ll. 1-11 (184\/5, Panop); P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 27.2-12 (IVb<\/sup>, UP) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2: house]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47a.4-12 (217, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: oikesis\/house]; 47b.24-33 (217, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9* \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: oikesis\/house]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 30.8-17 (363, Kellis) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: homestead]; P.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 11a.25-30 (390, Kellis) [hypographe; \u1f24\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1*: donkey]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 556.5-11 (289, Herm) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: landed property]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 28.1-11 (c. 514-538, Aphr) [kella]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 15.5-8 (236, Ox) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9: donkeys]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> XIII<\/strong> 1341.4-12 (Vb<\/sup>, Antin) [\u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2: landed property]. SB VI<\/strong> 9590.1-9 (VII, Herak).<\/p>\n

Section II. Change of Personal Status<\/h1>\n
\n

14. Manumission<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Acts of manumission are commonly recorded in the context of wills and are discussed as such elsewhere in this catalogue<\/a>. There are also cases, however, in which the manumission is recorded independently. By and large, it takes immediate effect. In all cases but one, the manumission is performed before the agoranomos<\/em>, who is also in charge of the composition of the document. The act of manumission is reported objectively (i.e., in \u2018protocol style\u2019, see Introduction), in the Ptolemaic SB XXVIII 16852.8-15 (132 BCE, Antaiopolis) with the form \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd. In Roman Oxyrhynchos, which yields most of the evidence, the manumission is expressed through the phrasing \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd. The most fundamental difference between this type of manumission and that anticipated in wills is the payment of the ransom (\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1), which is recorded in the genitive case at the end of the clause. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XXXVIII 2843.5-19 (86 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u0323[\u03b8]\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78\u0323 \u0394\u0323\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) [ \u0323] \u0323 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u0323\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf|8<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74 [ vac. ? ] \u03bc[\u03b5]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 | 9<\/sup> \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6] \u039c\u0323\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u0323\u03c5\u0323 [\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6\u0323 \u03a0\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00[\u03c0\u1f78] | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 [(\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0323 \u0323] \u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf|11<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u1f60\u03c6\u03c1\u03c5\u0323\u03af\u0323 \u1f00\u03c1[\u03b9\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03c1]\u1fb7 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03c5\u03b9\u1fb7 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u0323|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u0323[\u03c3]\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\\\u03bd\/ \u03bc\u03b5|13<\/sup>\u03bb\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u0323 [\u03bf]\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u1f74\u0323 [ vac. ? ] | 14<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1fc6 \u1f10\u03b3 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u0323[\u03bc]\u03b7\u03c4\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf]\u1fe6\u03c4\u0323\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3[\u03ae]|15<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f67\u03bd \u03c4\u0323[\u03ad]\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5 (l.<\/em> \u03c4[\u03ad]\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc7 | 16<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u1f79\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9) \u1f08\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (l<\/em>. \u1f08\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u1fc3) \u0398\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|17<\/sup>\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039b\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 18<\/sup> \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bc\u03b3 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03af\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2\u0323 | 19<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u0323\u1fb3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1fb7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u0323[\u03c3]|20<\/sup>\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u0323|21<\/sup>\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u2039\u03c1\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u0323\u03c7\u03b9\u0323[\u03bb]\u03af\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018Aline the daughter of Komon, son of Dionysios and of Cleopatra daughter of Dionysius, of the city of the Oxyrhynchi, age about [. . .], medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar vac.<\/em>, accompanied by her guardian who is her own son, Komon the son of Mnesitheus son of Petesouchus, of the aforesaid city, age about [\u00a0 \u00a0] years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar on his left eyebrow, acting in the public street, has set free, under the sanction of Zeus, Earth and Sun, the she-slave Euphrosyne, who is her property, age about 35 years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar vac.<\/em>, home-bred, from the she-slave Demetrous, on payment of ten drachmae of coined silver, and the ransom money that Theon the son of Dionysios, son of Leon and of Isione, of the aforesaid city, age about 43 years, medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long face, scar on the right calf, has agreed to surrender for her to the aforesaid owner Aline, i.e., 800 drachmae of imperial silver coin, in bronze ten talents 3,000 drachmae\u2019) (transl., editio princeps<\/em>, p. 49).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Bie\u017cu\u0144ska-Ma\u0142owist (1966): 435-436; Messeri Savorelli (1978): 271-277; Scholl (1990): 160-170; Istasse (2000): 338-340; Quenouille (2002): 76-78; Straus (2009): 234 with further literature in n. 5; Colella (2021): 121-128.<\/span><\/p>\n

M.Chr.<\/span><\/strong> 361.6-10 (355, Eleph) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039f\u1f50\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1f79\u03bd]; 362.1-11 (221, Herm) [inter amicos manumisit liberamque esse iussit]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 10.3-6 (196, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6*, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd*]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 48.3-13 (355, Kellis) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/strong> III<\/strong> 157.7-15<\/span> (589, ApolHept) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 235.3-10 (37-69 or 81-98, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 129.1-8 (III. Antin) [ed.: \u1f51\u03c0]\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u1f25\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2;]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 722.5-24,35-39 (91\/107, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 723.2-4 (138-161, Ox); IX<\/strong> 1205.2-9 (291, Ox) [ed.: \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u1f7a \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f20\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5|[\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd – ca.17 – \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;];\u00a0XXXVIII<\/strong> 2843.5-19 (86, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 238.5-11 (177\/8, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6; \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Turner<\/span><\/strong> 19.3-7 (101, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c6\u03b5\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; 26.4-8 (195-198, PtolEu) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6*; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd*]; SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5616.3-7 (I, Ox) [\u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u0394\u03b9\u1f70 \u0393\u1fc6\u03bd \u1f2d\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd]; XIV<\/strong> 11998.4-7 (116A<\/sup><\/span>-100A<\/sup><\/span>, PtolEu) [\u1f00\u03c6\u1fc6\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16852.8-15 (132A<\/sup><\/span>, Antai) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd].<\/p>\n

\n

15. Adoption<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The act of adoption is recorded in three documents, dating to the fourth and sixth centuries CE. In P.Lips. I 28.8-19 = M.Chr. 363 (381 CE, Hermopolis) the text comprises [1]<\/strong>\u00a0an account of the \u2018background<\/a>\u2019, explaining why the adoption is necessary [ll. 8-10: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f41 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 | [\u03c5]\u1f31\u0323[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u1f44\u0323\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u0323 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5[\u03bd \u03c5]\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9 \u1f14\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03bd\u0323 (\u2018Since the elder son of mine, the aforementioned Teeus, Papnouthios by name, has passed away and left a son, Paesis by name, approximately 10 years of age\u2019) [compare also P.Oxy. XVI 1895.5-9 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]; [2]<\/strong> the \u2018decision\u2019 [ll. 10-12: \u1f14\u03b4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 | [\u1f65\u03c3]\u03c4\u0323\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb[\u03c6]\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f50\u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u0323[\u03b4]\u03b1 \u1f14\u0323\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd | [\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc] \u03c5\u0323\u1f31\u0323\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018It was decided that I, his brother Silvanus, shall take this child by adoption out of reverence, so that he may be brought up nobly and as a legitimate child\u2019; [3]<\/strong>\u00a0acknowledgment of delivery (cf. also \u2018ekdosis<\/em><\/a>\u2019) [ll. 12-16: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u1f70] \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf | 13 <\/sup>[\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf]\u03bb\u03bf\u0323[\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6]\u03bc\u03b5[\u03bd \u1f10]\u03b3\u0323\u1f7c \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f21 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 [\u03c4]\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd|14<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4[\u03b1] \u03c0\u0323\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31]\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4[\u1f70] \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2 \u03c0]\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 [\u03ba]\u03bb\u0323\u03b7\u0323[\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd]\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7[\u03c4]\u03c1\u0323\u1ff4\u0323[\u03b1\u03c2] \u1f14\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b7\u03b4\u03af|15<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u0323\u03ad\u0323[\u03b4\u03bf]\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6[\u03c2] \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78]\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31[\u1f78]\u03bd \u03b3\u03b7\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9|16<\/sup>\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u1f35\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 (\u2018and in the same manner we acknowledge that I, Teeus, have delivered to you, Silvanus, the aforementioned child for the purpose of adoption together with his paternal and maternal estate, consisting of land, buildings, and chattels of every kind so that he will be your legitimate and eldest son as if he were born to you of your own flesh and blood.\u2019 [Compare also P.Oxy. IX 1206.6-10 (335, Oxyrhynchos); XVI 1895.9-11 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]; [4]<\/strong>\u00a0acknowledgment of acceptance of the child by his adoptive father (cf. also \u2018paralempsis<\/em><\/a>\u2019): \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f41 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 | 10<\/sup> \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b5\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f45\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 | 11<\/sup> \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f31\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u1ff6 (l.<\/em> \u1f31\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u1ff6) \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f61\u03c2 | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03be \u1f10[\u03bc]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018And I, the aforementioned Silvanus, acknowledge that I have received from you, my mother Teeus, by adoption, the aforesaid son of Papnouthios, whom I will raise and clothe nobly and legally as if he were my own lawful and natural son.\u2019) compare also P.Oxy. XVI 1895.8-9 (554 CE, Oxyrhynchos)]<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1955): 133-136; Wolff (1974): 93-99; Rupprecht (1983): 63-64; Tirla (2022): 968-976.<\/span><\/p>\n

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16. Act of Marriage (Miscellaneous)<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The taking of one partner by the other (e.g., a wife by a husband) is commonly portrayed as an act of marriage. The verb generally used to denote this act is \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 (cf., ekdosis). There are cases, however, in which entering a family household is described differently. In the ostracon BGU VI 1463.7 (246 BCE, Elephantine), the wife is said to have been \u2018led into\u2019 her husband\u2019s house: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03a6[\u03b9\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f08\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9. In CPR I 30 frag. 2.14-16 (VI\/VII CE, Herakleopolites) and the groom is reported to have the virgin bride as his lawfully wedded wife: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f76\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc(\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 16<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76 -ca.?- ] (\u2018The aforesaid magnificent Megas acknowledges that he has received the same virgin daughter of the same Kale as his own wedded wife\u2019). A different, \u2018egalitarian\u2019 formulation appears in marriage synchoreseis<\/em> from Augustan Alexandria: the partners declare that they have \u2018approached each other (to form) a community of marriage\u2019. Cf., e.g., BGU IV 1052.5-7 (13 BCE,<\/span> Alexandria): \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u0398\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c5|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Thermion and Apollonios son of Ptolemaios concede that they have joined each other to share a common life\u2019). This unique formulation is also evident three and a half centuries later in P.Ross.Georg. III 28.6-11 (343\/358 CE, Arsinoites). The document reports the joining in marriage, which is then followed by the acceptance of the husband by his future father-in-law, the latter promising to provide his daughter with clothing on account of doryphion<\/em>: \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 [\u03c4]\u1f78\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u0323\u1f74\u0323\u03c0\u0323 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 7<\/sup> \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. \u1f00\u03bb\u2039\u03bb\u203a\u02bc \u1f41 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9(\u03bd) | 8<\/sup> \u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf (l.<\/em> \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f08\u03c3\u1f74\u03c0 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u2039\u03c4\u203a\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 9<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf | 10<\/sup> \u1f41 \u1f0c\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 [\u03c4]\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb[\u03af]\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd (\u2018On the condition that said Aurelios Asep shall join Apia, daughter of Aron in community of marriage, and on his part Aron, has welcomed with obedience Asep, in a state of destitute from the present first indiction and said Aron has provided his own daughter on account of dorhyphion<\/em> three dalmatic coats and one cloak\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1939): 20-21, 38-39; Beaucamp<\/span> (1992): 105-108; Yiftach (2003): 41-54<\/span>.<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1050.5-7 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1051.7-9 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex); 1052.5-7 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1098.6-10 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1099.5-7 (30a<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex); 1101.4-6 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); VI<\/strong> 1463.7 (246A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph); CPR<\/span><\/strong> I 30.b.14-16 (VI\/VII, HerakN); P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.6-11 (343\/358, ArsN); SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 8986.7-17 (641, Apol); XVIII<\/strong> 13886.7-11 (488\/9, OxN).<\/p>\n

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17. Dowry<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

A dowry\u2014a set of items of value assigned by the wife\u2019s family, or the wife herself, to the husband on the occasion of the marriage\u2014is recorded in all Greek marriage documents from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods. The routine term for the dowry, pherne<\/em>, is already attested in the third century BCE. Marriage documents from the Ptolemaic period and the first century record the value of the pherne<\/em> but not of individual items. The delivery of the pherne<\/em> may be recorded in the ekdosis<\/em> clause, where it is stated that the wife, having been \u2018given out\u2019 in marriage, has brought along her dowry (see ekdosis<\/em><\/a>). However, the delivery of the pherne<\/em> may also be recorded independently. In P.Tebt.<\/span> I 104.1-4 (92 BCE, Kerkeosiris), which may be considered a paradigm at least for the Ptolemaic period, the formulation used for the acknowledgment of receipt \u2014 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71, followed by the assignor of the dowry in the genitive \u2014 is no different from that used in any other type of acknowledgment of receipt.\u00a0 The object of the delivery, however, is titled a pherne<\/em> and is said to be given \u2018for the benefit\u2019 (here: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 + gen., elsewhere also \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 + dat.) of the bride: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 | 9<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf[\u03c5] \u03a0[\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3]\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u0323 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5[\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5] \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba[\u03c5\u03c1\u03af]\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 (l.<\/em> \u2039\u1f00\u203a\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6) \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14[\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9]\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3|12<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1[\u03c2] \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03c9|\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Philiskos son of Apollonios, a Persian of the epigone<\/em>, acknowledges to Apollonia, also known as Kellauthis, daughter of Herakleides, a Persian, with Apollonios her brother acting as her kyrios<\/em>, that he has received from her in bronze money two talents and four thousand drachmae, the dowry for Apollonia upon which he has agreed\u2019).<\/p>\n

Two additional categories, first recorded after the Roman conquest, are parapherna<\/em> and prosphora<\/em>. The former consists of chattels destined for the wife\u2019s use in the course of the marriage; the latter comprises landed property and slaves, first assigned to the husband for usufruct in the course of the marriage. In both cases, the dowry category is marked \u2018\u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u2019 (\u2018without valuation\u2019). In the case of the prosphora<\/em>, the scribe records the object by invoking the terminology used in other documents pertaining to its conveyance, particularly sales. Cf., especially, P.Ryl. II 154.10-18 (66 CE, Bacchias): \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u0323[\u03b1\u03c4]\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u03ae\u0323\u03c3\u0323[\u03b5]\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u0323 \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6]\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b3 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) [\u039d]\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd[\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03bb]\u03b1[\u03c5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] | 11<\/sup> [\u039a\u03b1\u03af]\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3[\u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c3[\u03cc\u03b9]\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba[\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1]\u03bf\u03bd | 12<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4]\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf[\u03c5]\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f21\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd[\u03c9\u03b9] \u03a3\u0323\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03b9 [\u03ba\u03bb]\u03ae\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c5 | 13<\/sup> [\u1f04\u03c1\u03bf]\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3[\u03c5 \u03c4]\u03ad\u03c4[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f67\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u03c4\u0323[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5[\u03c1]\u03bf\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1[\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af]\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0396\u03c9\u03af\u0323[\u03bb\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u1fb6] | 14<\/sup> [\u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb]\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c1\u03c5\u03be \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7{\u03b9} \u1f08\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f41 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf]\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0[\u03b7]|15<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce]\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf[\u03c2] \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f00\u03bd\u1f70 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u03bf\u1f51 (l.<\/em> \u1f27\u03c2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 [\u1f41] \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6[\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2,] | 16<\/sup> [\u03c4\u1fc6]\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6[\u03c1]\u03b1\u03b3{\u03b5}\u1fd6\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03b9 \u03a0\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bf\u03cd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5[\u03af]\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5[\u03c2] | 17<\/sup> [\u03b4\u1f72] \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5] \u0392\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03af\u0323[\u03bf]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9[\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2[\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1]\u1fb6 \u03a0\u03b1[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u0323 \u0323] \u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] | 18<\/sup> [\u03ba\u03bb]\u1fc6\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c1\u03c5\u03be \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f23\u03bd) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c4\u03b1[\u03b9] \u1f41 \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1[\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a0\u0323[\u03b9]\u03c3\u0323\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac[\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018\u2026 and without valuation in usufruct as a gift from the present 13th<\/sup> year of Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus Imperator the catoecic holding of 10 3\/4 arouras<\/em>, the property of Sisois, in the area of Bacchias in two plots, consisting of 7 3\/4 arouras<\/em> of a holding in the place called Sade, the boundaries of which are, on the south, the holding formerly belonging to Herakleides son of Zoilos; on the north, the holding of Apollonios son of Straton; on the west, the dyke known as that of Archias by which the holding is drained; on the east, the holding of Petheus son of Ptollis, separated by a common water channel by which the holding is irrigated, and the second plot containing the remaining 3 arouras<\/em> situated in the place called after Pieneouis, the boundaries of which are, on the south, the holding of Bacchion son of Ammonios; on the north, the holding of Pa[. . .]eus son of\u00a0 [\u00a0 \u00a0]; on the west, the dyke into which the holding drains; (and) on the east, the holding of Pisistratus\u2019). (transl.: Select Papyri<\/em> I, p. 15).<\/p>\n

In the case of the parapherna<\/em>, the inclusion of a detailed account of the wife\u2019s chattels entailed the creation (at least in the Greek context) of a new terminology reporting the nature of the object, its material composition (in the case of jewelry: the metal), its weight, and, in the case of clothes, its delivery condition. Cf, e.g., P.Mich. V 343.2-6 (54 CE, Tebtynis): \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f05\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u1fc6\u03bd | 3<\/sup> [ -20-25- ]\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u1f04\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9 \u03c4[\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1|4<\/sup>[ -20-25- ] \u1f13\u03be \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c8{\u03c3}\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1{\u03b9}\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b6\u03b5\u1fe6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03b6\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2) [\u1f41\u03bb]\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf{\u1f50}\u03ba\u03c4\u1f7c \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03bf\u0342\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1|5<\/sup>[\u03c4\u03b1 -18-23- ] \u0323\u03b9 \u0323\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b6\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b4\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03ac[\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f51\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2) \u1f13\u03be \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u1fb6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u1fc6\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1) \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b7) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1) \u1f41\u03bb\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd) \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> [ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> [\u03b3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03c1\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u2039\u03bd\u203a \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd) \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u2039\u03ba\u203a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9)\u00b7 \u2018[\u2026.] and as parapherna<\/em> without valuation a gold necklace [\u00a0 \u00a0] of four quarters, both of Alexandrian current gold coin, and a gold earring of native current gold coin of four quarters, and a gold lunette of three quarters, and a [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] and a pair of silver armlets of a weight of twenty drachmas of uncoined metal, and a silver bracelet of a weight of eight drachmas of uncoined metal, and a silver spoon of a weight of four drachms, and bronze utensils [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] and a box of ointment and a folding mirror and six water jars all of bronze, and women\u2019s utensils of tin of a weight of twelve minas<\/em>, and a cypress chest, and three women\u2019s dresses, one white, the second ivy-colored, and the third scarlet, and ten cloaks of various colors\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 337).<\/p>\n

From the early second century, the prosphora<\/em>, having previously been assigned to the husband by a member of the wife\u2019s family, is now assigned to the wife as her permanent title. Since other dowry categories are still assigned to the husband, this shift entails the use of a separate clause to record the act of donation. In the new clause, the same taxonomy is used to describe the object. In the case of PSI X 1117.17-30 (126 CE, Tebtynis), recording the donation of a house, the manner of acquisition by the donor and the earlier owners are described. The verb, the perfect infinitive of \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u1f73\u03c1\u03c9, is new, as is the \u2018eternity formulation\u2019 (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u02bc \u1f00\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u1f77\u0323): \u1f21 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1 \u1fec\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 | 18<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bd\u0323 [\u1f41]\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u0323 | 19<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u0398\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u0323\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u2039\u1f10\u03bd\u203a \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u0323\u03bf\u0323[\u03c1\u1fb7(?)] | 20<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u0323[\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03ae\u03bd]\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f74(\u03bd) \u1f41(\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u1fe6\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u02bc \u1f00\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u1f76\u0323 | 21<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03bd | 22<\/sup> \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9) \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf(\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b9 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5 | 23<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a4\u03b5\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0(\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd(?)) \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u1fb6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f19\u0323\u03c1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 | 24<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba[\u03af]\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f34\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 | 25<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \\[\u1f41]\u03bc\u03bf\u03af(\u03c9\u03c2)\/ \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf(\u03bd) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 26<\/sup> \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u0396\u03b5\u03cd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) | 27<\/sup> \u03b1\u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323]\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b8\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f09\u0323\u03b4\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 | 28<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7(\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2) \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2(\u03b9) \u03ba\u03db \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2) \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 | 29<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1(\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc7) \u03a4\u03b5\u03c0(\u03c4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9) (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf(\u03c2) \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03af(\u03b1\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb(\u1fc6\u03c2) | 30<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc(\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u2018And Rhodine, the mother (of the bride), acknowledges that she has conveyed to her daughter Thenapynchis under the title of prosphora<\/em>, in accordance with the present act of acknowledgement, from now and unto all time the house, court, and furniture that belong to her in Tebtynis, which she has purchased on the 5th of the epigomenai of the 10th year of divine Hadrian through the grapheion<\/em> of Tebtynis, which formerly belonged to Protas son of Hergeus, and in the same manner the three-quarters share of a house and a yard and all appurtenances belonging to her in the same Tebtynis that were formerly of her own patron, the aforementioned Zeudis [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] by means of a will composed in the 7th year of the divine Hadrian, on Tybi 26th, through the agoranomeion<\/em> of Tebtynis\u2019).<\/p>\n

From the early second century onward, the pherne<\/em> is used for the introduction into the marriage of specifically recorded items that had previously been recorded under the title of parapherna<\/em>. In this stage, the pherne<\/em> is marked as \u1f10\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018with an evaluation\u2019) and the value indicated for the entire clause seems to be the total summing of the individual items. A description of the assessment procedure is made in documents composed outside Egypt. See, in particular, P.Dura 30.12-23 (232 CE, Quatna, near Dura Europos), where an introductory clause (ll. 10-14) sets forth the key dowry categories and then the process of its valuation: (\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd)] \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u032312<\/sup> \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u1f10\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad]\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f31\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6[\u03bd], | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b1\u03bc]\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u2018( (Marcellina) bringing [\u00a0 \u00a0] from her possessions [\u00a0 \u00a0 ] in clothing and goods, having been valued with suitable men as mediators, the items written below\u2026) (transl.: Evans-Grubbs<\/span> (2002): 134). The clause is followed by a detailed inventory of the items with an indication of their individual value.<\/p>\n

P.Yadin 18.7\u201314, 39\u201347 (128 CE, Maoza) gives a different picture: the core dowry, termed in Egypt the pherne<\/em>, is called here prosphora<\/em>. The document also records the category of proix<\/em>, denoting in this particular context a stated amount of money that the husband pledges to deliver to his wife in the course of the marriage. A record of the husband\u2019s contribution is first documented in Egypt in P.Stras. III 131.2-12 (363 CE, Arsinoites), where an account of the pherne<\/em> (l. 6: reading uncertain), perhaps also termed the proix<\/em> (l. 10), is followed by that of the hednon<\/em> or doryphion<\/em>, which the husband provides. \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 3<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 -ca.?- \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a4\u03b9]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u03a4\u03b9]\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u1ff3) \u03bf\u1f50\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u03b5\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b9\u03be\u03b9\u03bb|4<\/sup>[\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd -ca.?- ]\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u1fc3 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u039b\u03b5\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd | 5<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f76 \u039c\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4]\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b7 (l.<\/em> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7) \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6[\u03b5]\u03c1[\u03bd\u1f74]\u03bd | 6<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u0323\u03bc\u03c9\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6{\u03b5}\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> [ -ca.?- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd -ca.?- ] \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b3\u03ba\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u0342\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd), \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f15\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323 | 8<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1fe5\u03b9\u03b6{\u03b5{\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ] \u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u1f15\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u0323 | 10<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ] \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9) \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u1f15\u03b4\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b5 [ -ca.?- ] | 11<\/sup> [ -ca.?- ]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9 \u1f05\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 [ -ca.?- ] | 12<\/sup> [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b9(?)]\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6 (l.<\/em> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6?). (\u2018Aurelios Leontios son of Euboulos from the village of [\u00a0 ] acknowledges to Flavios Tiambos, a veteran of those honorably discharged from among the vexillarii<\/em> [- – residing (?)] in the Arsinoite nome, that Leontios, the acknowledging party, has received from him for the benefit of his daughter Mamoukia, who has joined Leontios in the community of marriage, as a dowry (pherne<\/em>), [ – – ] a half-worn-out sand-white sandal made from a root purple dye, [a plaid] made of Nicaean purple dye of three onces<\/em>, and another plaid [ – – ], and a half-worn-out headscarf, a veil (?) made of root-purple dye, one [\u00a0 \u00a0] one half-worn-out three-threaded cushion, one bronze vessel [ – – in?\/to?] the dowry (proix<\/em>), and adds on account of a wedding gift (hednon<\/em>) or a doryphion<\/em> [ – – ] all these items, and whatever has been recorded earlier under the heading of the pherne<\/em> [ – – ] he acknowledges that he has received from Flavius Tiambus and obtained from him (?))\u2019.<\/p>\n

In the Byzantine period, at least six of 11 marriage documents record the husband\u2019s acknowledgment of the debt of a dotal category, which he will pay his wife upon her future request. See, e.g., P.Cair.Masp. III 67310.3-8 (566-573 CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f45\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u0323 | 4<\/sup> \u1f25\u03ba\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f14\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f23\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 | 5<\/sup> \u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd \u03c3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f15\u03b4\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \\\u1f24\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\\\u03b5\/\u1ff6\u03bd\/ \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u0323\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u0323[\u03bd]\u03b7\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd[\u03c9]\u03bd\u0323 \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u0323\u03c3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be[\u1f7a] \\[\u1f10]\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\/ | 6<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6, \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0(\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f70) \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba(\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5) \u03db \u03c0\u0323(\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70) \u03bb\u0323\u03db, \u03b6(\u03c5\u03b3\u1ff7) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc(\u1ff7) \u1f08\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u03b9(\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5). \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u0323\u1fc7\u0323 | 7<\/sup> \u03b5\u1f50\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f41\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03cc\u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u1fc7\u03c2, \u03b4\u0323\u03af\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f01\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u1ff3] | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bc\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5[\u03c9]\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f30\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03c2 (\u2018Hence I have come to compose this written act of security, by which I acknowledge that I owe you and am indebted on account of wedding gifts and donations in anticipation of marriage that has been agreed and approved by me and you, six imperial coins of approved gold reduced by 36 karats, by measure and standard of Antinoopolis, and I am prepared to give them to your nobility whenever you wish, with neither arrogance nor delay, at my own risk and mortgaging all my property, generally and severally\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Montevecchi (1936): 38-52; H\u00e4ge (1968): 62-74, 141-160, 221-230, 257-267; Yiftach (2003): 175-182.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 183.3-6 (85, SokN) [pherne]; 232.2-6 (108, Metrodorou Epoikion); 251.2-4 (81, SokN); 252.3-6 (98, PtolEu) [pherne]; II<\/strong> 609.6-7 (441\/2, UP); III<\/strong> 717.3-15 (149, ArsN) [parapherna]; IV<\/strong> 1045.1.5-16 (154, Alabanthis?) [pherne, parapherna]; 1050.7-11 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; 1051.9-14 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [pherne]; 1052.7-11 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [phernarion]; 1098.10-16 (19A<\/sup><\/span>-15A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; 1099.7-10 (30A<\/sup><\/span>\u201314, Alex) [pherne]; 1101.6-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; VI<\/strong> 1283.7-20 (216\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [pherne]; XIII<\/strong> 2328.1-6, 10-12 (Vm<\/sup>, ArsN); CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.2.3-20 (230, PtolEu) [pherne]; 22.2-8, 9-20 (158, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; 24.4-8, 8-20 (136, PtolEu) [pherne, prosphora]; 27.3-11 (189, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna]; 28.2-4 (110, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna?]; 30.b.1-12 (VI\/VII, Herak?) [arrhabon, doryphion]; 234.3-11 (II, ArsN); 236.2-4 (81-96, SokN) [prosphora]; 238.a.3-10 (II, ArsN) [pherne]; VII<\/strong> 33.1-20? (II, UP) [prosphora?]; XVIII<\/strong> 6.108-111 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [pherne]; 8.152-157 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Samaria) [pherne]; 12.237-243 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [pherne]; 13.259-263 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [pherne]; 17.348-353 (231a<\/sup><\/span>\/206a<\/sup><\/span>, Kalliphanous) [pherne]; 20.409-414 (231\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Dikaiou Nesos) [pherne]; 28.97-101 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 40.1.1-13 (I, UP) [pherne]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 30r<\/sup>.1-4 (178\/9, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 61d.1-6 (II, ArsN) [parapherna?]; 93.1-13 (II\/III, UP) [pherne]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67006v<\/sup>.18-98 (566-570, Antin?); III<\/strong> 67340v<\/sup>.6-9 (VI, Antin); P.Col.<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 227.1-8 (late IIl<\/sup>\/IIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 39GH.8-12 (11\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN); 40GH.1-5 (28?, SokN); 40GH.6-7 (28?, SokN)<\/span> [pherne]; P.Dura<\/strong><\/span> 30.12-28 (232 Qatna, Near Dura Europos) [undesignated]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.12-23 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [undesignated]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 24.4-7, ll. 4-5 (III, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 17.6-11 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne?]; 26.6-9 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 29.5-7 (178A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 30.3-6 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [pherne]; 31.5-10 (178, Phil) [pherne]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. 2.11-15 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [pherne]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 220.2-7 (223\/4, PtolEu?) [pherne]; 223.1-11 (113, UP) [pherne?]; P.Hever<\/strong><\/span> 65.3-5 (131, Maoza) [M] ?; P.Hib.<\/span> II<\/strong> 208.1-9? (265A<\/sup><\/span>\/250A<\/sup><\/span>, Hibeh) [pherne]; P.Ifao<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.4-20 (138-160, ArsN) [pherne, parapherna]; III<\/strong> 5.1-6 (II, Ox) [pherne]; P.Laur.<\/span> I<\/strong> 8.4-6 (II, ArsN); 8.7-10 (II, ArsN) [pherne]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 294.3-9, 9-10 (160, PtolEu) [pherne]; V<\/strong> 1711.18-26 [with P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> III<\/strong> 67310.3-6] (566-573, AntinN) [donatio propter nuptias]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 3.6-10 (139, UP); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 72.4-21 (162, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; III<\/strong> 105.10-16 (164\/5, Teb) [pherne]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.2.7-10 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.1.2-3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.7.3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.3.12.2-3 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.1.1-4 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.3.1 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.4.1-2 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna]; 121r<\/sup>.4.7.1-4 (42, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; V<\/strong> 339.1-3 (46, Teb); 340.1-16 (45\/6, Teb) [prosdosis, pherne]; 341.2-3 (47, Teb) [pherne, prosphora]; 343.1-8 (54, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; 347.11-12 (21, Teb) [Egyptian]; XV<\/strong> 700.4-9 (143\/153, Kar) [pherne]; P.Mich.<\/span>Inv.<\/strong> 92.5-12 (73\/4, Ox); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 71.2-8 (172-175, Teb) [pherne]; P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.10-16 (580, Sy) [donatio propter nuptias]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 265.2-4 (81-96, Ox) [parapherna?, prosphora]; III<\/strong> 496.2-4, 4-8 (127, Ox) [pherne, prosphora]; 606.1-6 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [pherne, parapherna?]; VI<\/strong> 905.5-8 (170, OxN) [pherne, parapherna]; X<\/strong> 1273.5-22 (260, OxN) [pherne]; XII<\/strong> 1473.1-8 (201, OxN) [proix]; XVI<\/strong> 1978.1-10 passim<\/em> (VI, Ox) [\u2018parapherna\u2019]; XLIX<\/strong> 3491.5-6, 6-9, 9-17 (157\/8, Ox) [pherne, parapherna]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 28.7-11 (343\/358, ArsN) [doryphion]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 154.2-18 (66, Bac) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 131.2-12 (363, ArsN) [pherne, donatio propter nuptias, doryphion, proix]; IV<\/strong> 225.1-9, ll. 1-5 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [pherne]; 225.10-24, ll. 10-19 (IIs<\/sup>, UP) [pherne]; 237.4-19 (142, PtolEu) [pherne, parapherna?]; VI<\/strong> 533.1-9 (II, UP) [pherne?, parapherna?]; IX<\/strong> 807.1-7 (98-117, Thead?) [pherne, prosphora]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 104.1-4, 8-13 (92A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [pherne]; II<\/strong> 405.1-5 passim<\/em> (III, Teb) [pherne]; III.1<\/strong> 815.dr<\/sup>.1.1-10, ll. 2-5 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [pherne]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 2.2-4 (59\/60, Teb) [pherne]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.7-14, 39-47 (128, Maoza) [prosphora, proix]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36a.1.4-2.14 (12\/13 Thead?); 64.6-11 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>\/IA<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); X<\/strong> 1115.3-16 (152, Teb) [pherne, prosphora]; 1117.1-17, 17-30 (138, Teb) [pherne, parapherna, prosphora]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> Cong.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 10r 14-28, ll. 17-23 (173\/4, OxN) [pherne?]; SB<\/span> V<\/strong> 7535.5-16 (198\/9, PtolEu) [paratheke]; VI<\/strong> 8986.17-19 (641, Apol) [donatio propter nuptias]; 9000.5-10 (161-180, Ox); 9372.3-19, 19-28 (II, Ox) [pherne, parapherna]; XII<\/strong> 10924.3-10 (114 Thead) [pherne, parapherna]; 11053.1.2-5 (267A<\/sup><\/span>?, Tholt?); 11075 passim<\/em> (Vf<\/sup>, Ox) [\u2018parapherna\u2019, \u2018prosphora\u2019]; XXIV<\/strong> 16072.8-9 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [pherne]; XXVI<\/strong> 16502.16-19 (304, Herm) [pherne, prosphora]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16944.4 (97, UP); 17049.1 (II, Teb) [parapherna];17050.1-5 (II, Teb) [pherne?, parapherna?, prosphora]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 41 passim<\/em> (II, HermN?) [pherne, parapherna].<\/p>\n

Section III. Conveyance of Fungibles<\/h1>\n
\n

18. Act of Loan<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The \u2018act of lending\u2019 clause records the delivery of fungibles in anticipation of the return of fungibles of equal quantity and quality in the future. Although loan contracts also anticipate the payment of interest, not a few loans in documents from the Ptolemaic period and in Augustan Alexandria are said to be \u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2, while others simply do not record interest (Cf. Pestman, 1971;<\/span>\u00a0Vandorpe (2019): 118<\/span>). In the creation clause, cash is the object of 731 documents, grain in 171, and liquids in 12. In the earliest formulation, already attested in documents from the third century BCE [Type1]<\/u><\/strong>, the scribe records the act of lending in the protocol style (\u1f10\u03b4\u03b1\u1f77\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd)<\/strong>, sometimes with reference to its being attended by witnesses (e.g., BGU X 1963 frag. c, 11: 212\/1 BCE, Oxyrhynchites) or to its delivery upon the sealing of the document (e.g., BGU VI 1274.7-8: 218\/7 BCE, Takona). Here, akin to contemporary leases, the lender appears in the nominative, the borrower in the dative, and the remuneration reported in the genitive absolute. The terminology, of course, is different: the verb signifying the act of lending is \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9<\/strong>, the principal is termed \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>, and the interest \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> or \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong>. The interest, proportional to the value of the loan (per mna)<\/em> and the duration of the loan (per month), appears in the genitive; the routine formulations are \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 or \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> (rarely -\u03c9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>) + \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c2<\/strong> or \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb7<\/strong> + \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong> or \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u1f71\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>. The same formulation remains in use throughout Egypt in the first two centuries CE (cf., e.g., P.Fouad 47.4-12: 47 CE, Arsinoites). The key change is the addition of the qualifying genitive \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5,<\/strong> occasionally extended in the Oxyrhynchite nome by the phrasing \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> (\u2018as principal, to which nothing has been added at all\u2019) (e.g., P.Oxy. III 506.12: 143 CE, Oxyrhynchos). The protocol style is also used to record the lending of grain. Here the word \u03c4\u1f79\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> is invoked in documents from the middle and late Ptolemaic period; yet unlike the case of cash loans, in which the interest rate is proportional to the duration of the debt, where grain is lent, the rate is fixed at 50% [cf., Markiewicz (2006); Vandorpe (2019)]. This is the only case in which the \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 does not constitute a penalty. Cf., e.g, P.Berl.M\u00f6ller 4.5-11 (3 CE, Philadelphia): \u1f10\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf|7<\/sup>\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4[\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9|8<\/sup>\u03b8\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be | 9<\/sup> \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u1fb3, \u1f03\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f34\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b5|10<\/sup>\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1[\u1fc6]\u03bc\u03b1 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u1fc7 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u1fc3 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u1fb3 (\u2018Herakles son of Herakles lent to Sambathion son of Dionysios, Persian of the Epigone, six artabai<\/em> of barley of the brand of Hermophantos, including the added half, which he (i.e., the borrower) received from him (i.e., the lender) as soon as this contract was completed\u2019) (transl.: CPJ II, p. 180).<\/p>\n

In the Roman period, scribes routinely record not delivery by the lender but receipt by the borrower. Accordingly, the borrower stands as the subject of the clause, in the nominative. In the Alexandrian evidence, primarily from the time of Augustus, the introductory verb is \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f73\u03c9<\/strong> while everywhere else one uses \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9<\/strong>. In both cases, the finite verb takes the infinitive \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd<\/strong> [<\/u>Type2]<\/u><\/strong>, which in the fourth century gives way to \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> [<\/u>Type3]<\/u>. E\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> [<\/u>Type4]<\/u><\/strong> is also used, primarily in documents from Alexandria, but not very commonly. The creditor appears in the genitive preceded by the preposition \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71. In the early Principate, the loan category appears in the accusative, as does the commodity itself. In later times, the category is commonly recorded in the dative, introduced by the preposition \u1f10\u03bd (\u1f10\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9).<\/p>\n

The object is still occasionally labelled \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd [2a,3a,4a]<\/strong> but only in Alexandrian synchoreseis<\/em> or hypographai<\/em> from the Arsinoite nome, where the addition of the anaphoric article \u03c4\u1f79 before \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd indicates that it refers to the creation clause in the body of the text, which still follows the Ptolemaic paradigm (cf., e.g., BGU XI 2044.a.34-35, b.2: 46 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos). Another category of delivery, used only in cases of cash loans, is the paratheke<\/em> [<\/u>Type2d, 3d, 4d<\/strong>]<\/strong><\/u>. Here no mention is made of interest and no other loan-related vocabulary is used. As is not the case with loans, the clause invokes the phrase \u1f00\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018warranted against all risk and subject to no deductions for loss\u2019), which thus becomes one of the paratheke<\/em>\u2019s most distinctive features [cf. Wollentin (1961): 54-61; Simon (1965): 62-64<\/span>]. Further down in the document, it is stipulated that the borrower should return the money immediately upon the lender\u2019s request.<\/p>\n

In the Roman period, a \u2018regular\u2019 loan is either labelled a chresis<\/em> [Type2b, 3b, 4b]<\/strong>, or is not labelled at all [Type2c, 3c, 4c]<\/strong>. In the context of the chresis<\/em>, three elements stand out: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0\u0391s long as the chresis<\/em> is recorded as a direct, object it is commonly qualified as \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u2018interest-bearing\u2019. [2]<\/strong>\u00a0In 59 of the 71 cases recorded below, the clause does not record the interest rate. [3]<\/strong>\u00a0In the genitive, the substantive \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u1f71\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd is intertwined into the account of the amount of the loan. See, e.g., P.Lond. II 308.4-14 (145 CE, Herakleia): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 | 5<\/sup> \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 [\u03c4]\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6 \u03a3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1fb6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u0392\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u1ff3 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f7d\u03c4\u1ff3) \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 | 8<\/sup> \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9 \u1f6d\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f31\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f61\u03c2 (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03bb\u03b1 | 9<\/sup> \u03bf\u1f50\u03bb\u1f74 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9|11<\/sup>\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1|12<\/sup>\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1|13<\/sup>\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03b4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc|14<\/sup>\u03bc\u1ff3 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u1ff3 (‘Apollonios, son of Kastor, grandson of Sambas, from the quarter of the Bithynians and Neighborhood, a Persian of the epigone, approximately 42 years of age and bearing a scar on the first finger of his left hand, acknowledges to Stotoetis, son of Horos, grandson of Panephremmis, a priest, approximately 31 years old and with a scar on the second finger of his right hand, that he has received from him (the lender), forthwith and in cash, an interest-bearing loan consisting of a principal sum of two hundred silver drachmas, and in kind, fifteen artabae of new, clean, unadulterated wheat measured by the four-choinix standard’).<\/p>\n

As for the group of unlabeled loans, a distinction should be made between two subgroups: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0Cases in which the scribe mentions the principal or the interest or both. Cf., e.g., P.Genov. II 62.4-9 (98 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3(\u1ff6) | 5<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0[\u03b1]\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4[\u03b9]\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f10\u03be \u03bf\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2(\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) | 6<\/sup> \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f13\u03be (\u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3(\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b1\u1f76) \u03c4\u03bd\u03db | 7<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u1fc6\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 8<\/sup> \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u039d\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you, from hand to hand out of your house, three-hundred fifty-six drachmas of imperial silver coinage, total 356 drachmas, as principal, to which nothing at all has been added, at an interest rate of one drachma per mna<\/em> each month, from the present month of Neos Sebastos\u2019). [2]<\/strong>\u00a0Cases in which the document stipulates the borrower\u2019s duty to repay the loan but eschews the use of \u2018typical loan terminology\u2019 in the creation clause and elsewhere in the document. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XLIX 3494.3-7 (175 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf[\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1]|4<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5|5<\/sup>\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \\\u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70\/ \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5, \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd|7<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you and have had measured out to me by the public half-artaba<\/em> measure two hundred fifty-seven and a half artabae<\/em> of wheat from the produce of the past fourteenth year, total two-hundred and fifty-seven and a half artabae<\/em>\u2026\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, pp. 205\u2013206).<\/p>\n

The clause changes drastically in the Byzantine era: [1]<\/strong>\u00a0Instead of the present infinitive \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd,<\/strong> the perfect infinitive \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong> is used, a form already attested in that context in the second century CE (P.Flor. I 72.2: 128\/9 CE, Hermopolites). The verb is commonly paired with other infinitives that denote receipt: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, and, in particular \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9<\/strong>, recorded in 31 documents from the Hermopolite and Oxyrhynchite nomes as well as from Antinoopolis and Panopolis. [2]<\/strong>\u00a0The Early Roman categories degenerate and finally disappear. In their stead is introduced the expression \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for my personal and pressing need\u2019), which in the Byzantine period becomes one of the most distinctive features of the clause. The newly worded clause already reaches its final form in Kellis, in the middle of the fourth century CE. Cf. P.Kell. I 42.9-14 (364 CE): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1[\u03b5\u03af]\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 | 12<\/sup> \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf[\u03c5 \u03a3]\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3(\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u0395 | 14<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1[\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received and borrowed from you henceforth for my private and immediate use and that I have been paid in cash five thousand silver talents of money of the emperors, total 5,000 silver talents, as a principal sum\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 126).<\/p>\n

Equally common in the Byzantine period is the acknowledgement of debt, now distinctively couched. The clause does not record interest, invoke the kephalaion<\/em>, or use the formulation \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd. The verbs that report the debt are \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd or \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd or, most frequently, a combination of both. The clause relates to the origin of the debt, mostly introduced through the prepositions \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1 or \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc. Cf., e.g., P.Cair.Masp. II 67127.9-13 (544 CE, Aphrodite): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 | 10<\/sup> \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c3\u1fc7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9,<\/span> | 11<\/sup> \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u0323[\u03c1] \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2,<\/span> | 12<\/sup> \u03c7\u03c1[\u03c5]\u03c3[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf]\u03bc\u0323\u03b9\u0323[\u03c3]\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u0323[\u03af]\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50[\u03c4]\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u00b7 \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c7\u03c1(\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd) \u03b3\u00b4 (\u2018I acknowledge that I owe and am in debt to your honour, on account of wool that I have purchased from you, a third part of a gold solidus<\/em> in accordance with the standard of the same village, total one-third gold solidus<\/em>\u2019), where the format of the loan contract is used to record sale on credit (cf. Prignsheim (1916): 163-168; J\u00f6rdens (1993): 273-274<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Lewis (1945): 126-127; Taubenschlag (1955): 331-334; Kastner (1962): 12-14, 34-36; K\u00fchnert (1965): 15-31, 91-96, 122-125, 141-158; Rupprecht (1967): 26-39; Pestman (1971): 10-12, 14-18; Herrmann (1975): 325-327; Tenger (1993): 9-12, 43-46, 47-48; J\u00f6rdens (1993); Markiewicz (2006): 125-136.<\/span><\/p>\n

Type 1<\/strong>: the verb \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1f77\u03b6\u03c9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Type 2<\/strong>: the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd 2a<\/strong>: with \u03b4\u1f71\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd 2b<\/strong>: with \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd; 2c<\/strong>: without designation of category 2d<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Type 3<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; 3a<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 3b<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd 3c<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 without designation of category 3d<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Type 3<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u00a04a<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 4b<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd 4c<\/strong>: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 without designation of category 4d<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Type 5c<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 without designation of category<\/p>\n

apech.<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 chreo.<\/strong>: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ech.<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0eileph.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eschek.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0id.chr.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kephal.<\/strong>: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 oph.<\/strong>: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pepler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 pler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 69.4-7 (120, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 70.6-18 (131, Dionysias) [2b: kephal.]; 101.2-5 (115, ArsN) [2c: tok.]; 189.3-9 (7, ArsN) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 190.1.1-5 (81-96, ArsN) [2c]; 272.3-7 (138\/9, ArsN) [2c: tok.]; 290.5-14 (150, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 301.5-13 (157, ArsN) [1: tok.]; 314.11-16 (630, Herak) [3b*]; 339.5-12 (128, Kar) [2c: cash, grain]; II<\/strong> 363.1-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; 365.15-19 (603, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; 395.16-21 (600, ArsPol) [2]; 465.1.1-10, 2.1-11 (137, UP) [2b*: kephal.]; 472 col. II passim<\/em> (139, Kar) [2c: nov.]; 520.3-6 (172, Kar) [2d]; 578.11-16, ll. 11-13 (189, ArsN) [4a: tok.]; 645.1-12, ll. 4-7 (139\/40, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 664.2-4 (I, ArsN) [5c]; III<\/strong> 702 + P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 61a.a.5-21 (151, ArsN) [2d] ; 713.5-25 (42, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 725.15-20 (618, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; 726.1-4 (IV-VII, ArsN); 729.8-14 (144, Alex) [4d: synch.]; 736.6-11 (544 or 559, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 741.8-15 (143, Alex?) [4a: synch., tok.]; 751.1-3 (IV\/V, ArsN) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 782.3-8 (182\/3, ArsN) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03b4\u1f74 \u1f10\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd, tok.]; 795.1-2 (VI, Path) [5c]; 796.1-2 (VI, Path) [5c]; 797.1-3 (VI, Path) [5c]; 800.3-7 (158, ArsN) [2c: cash and grain]; 856.4-14 (106, Psenyris) [2d]; 857.3-10 (113, UP) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 865.2-3 (II, ArsN) [2c]; 910.2.5-20 (70, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 911.4-14 (18, SokN) [1: 2c: kephal., tok.]; 943.7-9 (389, Herak) [3c: id.chr.]; 989.6-13 (226, Herak) [3a: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., tok.]; 1005.1-3 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, ArsN ) [1: grain]; IV<\/strong> 1014.5-32 (138, Teb) [2a: entok., kephal.]; 1052.35-48 ll. 40-46 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1053.1.12-19 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2c: synch., atok.]; 1054.3-6 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1055.6-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1056.6-10 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1057.1-17 ll. 6-8 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1115.4-7 (c. 13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 1126.5-6 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1142.1-2 (25\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1145.1-25, ll. 4-9 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1145.26-45 ll. 31-34 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: tok.]; 1147.4-9 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1149.5-24, ll. 5-16 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4a: tok.]; 1151.2.28-30 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1156.6-11 (16\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1156v<\/sup>.8-11 (14\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1161.6-11 (24\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a*: synch., tok.]; 1162.1-2 (17\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a?: atok.]; 1166.4-7 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1167.37-74 ll. 39-41 (13\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2c: atok.]; 1170.1-23, ll. 4-6 (10a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., atok.]; 1172.4-7 (9A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: atok.]; 1175.4-6 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [2a: synch., tok.]; VI<\/strong> 1272.5-7 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Hephaistias) [1: grain]; 1274.5-8 (218\/7A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1]; 1275.8-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Sephtha) [1: grain]; 1276.4-9 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: atok.]; 1277.2-6 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1278.4-6 (scr.int.), 19-22 (scr.ext.) (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1281.1-3 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1?: grain]; VII<\/strong> 1649.4-11 (264, Phil) [4c: lentils]; 1650.2-9 (218, Phil) [2b?: kephal., tok.]; 1652.1-14 (212, Phil); 1653.1.-12-19 (212, Phil) [2d]; X<\/strong> 1960.6-8 (214\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1]; 1961.3-6 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: tok.]; 1963.7-12 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [1: tok.]; 1965.4-6 (212\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt?) [1]; 1967.4-5 (193\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [2c?]; 1968.2-6 (184A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais?) [1: atok.]; 1969.3-4 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1970.5-7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 1972.5-6 (ImA<\/span><\/sup>, HerakN?) [2c: grain]; 1981.2-4 (245\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN?) [1]; XI<\/strong> 2042.5-12 (105, SokN) [2d: kephal.]; 2043.4-12 (150, SokN) [2b*: entok., kephal., tok.]; 2044.a.4-17 (46, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 2045.6-12 (215, Thead) [3b*: entok.]; 2046.5-7 (II, Herakleia) [5c: hypographe]; 2116.1-2 (25\/26, ArsN?) [nc]; 2117.3-6 (II, ArsN?) [2c: tok.]; 2118.5-9 (223, Ox) [2b: en chresei*, kephal., tok.]; XII<\/strong> 2140.6-8 (432, Herm) [2c: ech., chreo.(v), kephal.]; 2180.11-19 (two fragments) (504, Herm) [3a: ed.: [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd]\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal.]; 2185.4-6 (512?, Herm) [oph., chreo.(v), kephal.]; 2188.7-12 (526, Herm) [3a: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; id.chr., kephal.]; 2197.8-10 (537, Herm) [2c: ech., memetr., kephal., grain]; 2201.5-6 (565, Herm) [chreo., kephal.]; 2206.10-13 (591-602, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 2337.6-17 (45, Nilopolis\/SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 2339.8-12 (378, Ox) [3b: eschek., memetr., en chresei, kephal., grain]; 2342.5-13 (129, ArsN) [2b: entok., kephal.]; XIV<\/strong> 2393.7-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: grain]; 2395.5-9 (221A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [1: tok.]; 2396.5-7 (213\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: atok.]; XIX<\/strong> 2835.11-15 (c.344, Herm) [eschek., memetr., grain., \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd]; 2836.7-9 (Ve<\/sup>?, Herm) [3a: dedan.*, id.chr., kephal.]; 2837.5-7 (582, Herm) [esch., dedech.]; 2838.3-4 (V\/VI, Herm) [chreo.]; CPR<\/span> I<\/strong> 15.6-14 (149, SokN) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 16.8-20 (163, SokN) [2b: entok., kephal., tok.]; 29.6-16 (184, PtolEu) [2d: akind.]; VII<\/strong> 40.7-12 (492, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 41.1 (513, HermN) [5c: hypographe]; VIII<\/strong> 47.1-2 (IV\/V, ArsN) [grain]; X<\/strong> 110.5-7 (407, ArsPol) [grain]; XIV<\/strong> 7.8-17 (VI, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; XVIIb<\/strong> 4.9-15, ll. 10-11 (184\/5 Panop) [5c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03bf\u1f77]; 11.47-53, ll. 48-50 (217\/8, Panop) [ed.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4[\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;]; 11. 29-35, ll. 31-33 (217\/8, Panop); 11.36-46, ll. 37-42 (217\/8?, Panop) [\u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1, id.chr.]; 13.7-15, ll. 9-10 (217\/8, Panop) [erith., id.chr.]; 13.16-21, ll. 16-18 (217\/8, Panop) [tok.]; 13.22-26, ll. 23-24 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 13.27-34, ll. 29-30 (217\/8?, Panop); 14.1-8, ll. 2-4 (217\/8, Panop); 14.9-13, ll. 12-13 (217\/8, Panop); 15.10-15, ll. 14-15 (217, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.1-9, ll. 3-5 (217, Panop); 17.10-15, ll. 11-14 (217, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.16-20, ll. 17-20 (217\/8, Panop) [id.chr.]; 17.21-29, ll. 22-25 (217\/8, Panop); 17.30-39, ll. 31-36? (217\/8 Panop); 17.40-41 (217, Panop) [erith.]; 20.3-4 (217\/8, Panop); 23.3-9, ll. 5-6 (217, Panop); 25.1-4, ll. 1-2 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 25.5-13, ll. 5-9 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 26.8-17, l. 11 (217\/8, Panop); 27.1-8, ll. 4-5 (217\/8, Panop) [erith.]; 27.9-14, l. 11 (217\/8, Panop) [id.chr.]; 38.3-8 (217\/8, Panop); 42.4-6 (217\/8, Panop); XVIII<\/strong> 14.279-282 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: entok.]; 16.327-332 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: atok.]; 18.368-371 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1: atok.]; 24.28-31 (232A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [1]; XIX<\/strong> 4.9 (after 416, 419 or 423, UP) [chreo., oph.v.]; 5.5-7 (452, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan,*]; 10.8-14 (522, HermN) [oph., chreo.]; 37.6 (610-619?, ArsPol) [3]; 38.2-6 (560 or 575, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 39.7-10 (542\/577, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; O.Bankes<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-4 (123, Eleph) [1]; O.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> II 1974.2-4 (c. 10A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1978.2-3 (25\/26, Thebes) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; 2139.2-8 (V\/VI, Thebes) [5: \u1f10\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2]; 2140.1-3 (IV-VII, Thebes) [chreo.]; O.Brux.<\/span><\/strong> 13.2-4 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, Upper Egypt?) [2b: oph.]; O.Claud.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 432.2-4 (137, Mons Claudianus) [3b: dedan.: chresis]; 536.4-5 (c. 147, Mons Claudianus) [4c]; 541.4-5 (141, Mons Claudianus) [3b: kechre.]; O.Did.<\/span><\/strong> 135.4-6 (before ca. 220-250, Didymoi) [2d]; O.Eleph.Wagner<\/span><\/strong> 371.4-6 (VI, Eleph) [2c: ech.,chreo.]; P.Aberd.<\/span><\/strong> 56.5-13 (176, PtolEu) [2b]; 180.3-6 (IVe<\/sup>, UP) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3, akind.]; P.Adler<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-9 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Ptolemais) [2c]; 6.4-9 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 10.3-10 (101A<\/sup><\/span>\u00a0 Path) [1: atok.]; 15.2-7 (100A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1: grain, atok.]; 19.4-8 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [oph., atok.]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 7.3-12 (113, Dionysias) [1: kephal., tok.]; 8.3-8 (89, Boubastos) [2c: tok.]; 10.4-8 (69-79, Kar) [6d]; P.Alex.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 159.10-12 (I-IV, Phil) [?b, en chresei]; 518.9-11 (118 ?, UP) [c?]; 585.6-13 (56, Herakleia); P.Amh.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.6-7 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: grain]; 44.6-7, 23-25 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Philopator alias Theogenous) [1*: grain]; 46.2-3 (113A<\/sup>,<\/span> Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 47.2-5 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path?) [1*: grain, atok.]; 48.3-5 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: wine, atok.]; 50.4-11 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 98.12-13 (211, Herm) [kephal.]; 148.4-6 (487, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 151.9-15 (610-619\/629-641, Herm) [oph.v., chreo.]; P.Amst.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 45a.9-12 (V\/VI, ArsN) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 102.5-7 (445, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 103.13-18? (580, Ox?) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 104.4-5 (VI, Antin) [oph.v., chreo.v.]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 21.3-11 (131, Kar) [2b: en chresei, tok.]; 22.7-15 (103\/122, ArsN) [2b: tok.]; 28.5-15 (86, Thead) [2d: akind.]; P.Athen.Xyla.<\/span><\/strong> 4.8-16 (541, Micholis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 5.10-14 (539, HermN) [3a: eschek., dedan.]; 10.9-14 (543, HermN) [3a]; 17.1-3 (548\/9, HermN?) [kephal.]; 18.2-4 (487\/8, HermN) [5e: oph.v, ech., kephal.]; P.Bad.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 2.8-12, 23-28 (130A<\/sup><\/span>, Hermonthis) [1: tok.]; 27.1-2 (316, HermN?); 28.3-5 (331, Herm) [5c]; P.Bas.<\/span><\/strong> 7.2-7 (117-138, ArsN) [2c: kephal., tok.]; P.Berl.M\u00f6ller<\/span><\/strong> 4.5-11 (3, Phil) [1: grain, hemiolia]; P.Bingen<\/span><\/strong> 39.2-6 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 73.4-11 (138-150, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.4-14 (212-216, PtolEu) [3b*: tok.]; 73.5 (610-641, HerakN) [nc]; P.Bon.<\/span><\/strong> 25.7-16 (185, Phys) [2a: kephal., tok.]; P.Brem.<\/span><\/strong> 67.2-5 (44?, Herm) [2: chreo.n., entok.]; 68.1-5 (99, Herm?) [1: kephal.]; 69.2-4 (98, Herm) [diagraphe]; P.Brook.<\/span><\/strong> 9.6-8 (IV, Ibion Eikosipentarouron) [3c: grain]; 10.1-5 (VI, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo.v., akind.]; 73.1-3 (IV, Upper Egypt) [5c]; P.Cair.Goodsp.<\/span><\/strong> 8.1.2-5 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 8 comm ad l. 1, l. 1 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 80.7-10 (296, ArsN) [3c: apeschek.: \u03be\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2]; 93.6-18 (282, PtolEu) [2b: tok.]; 95.1-8 (310, Kar) [2a: grain]; 96.1-8 (310, Kar) [2b: grain, hemiolion]; 97.9-10 (308, Kar) [2c: beans]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67125.6-9 (525, Aphr) [3a: eschek., kechre., id.chr.]; 67126.9-16 (541, Constantinople) [4a: ech., chreo.v.: en danei.; 67127.9-14 (544, Aphr); [oph., chreo.v., hyper]; 67128.11-18 (547, Aphr) [oph., chreo.v., \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; 67129.7-19 (549, Aphr) [oph., chreo.v., hyper]; 67130.8-10 (557, Aphr) [oph. chreo.v.]; 67162.10-12 (568, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 67163.12-17 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 67164.3-5 (569, Antin) [5c: ech., oph.]; 67165.9-11 (566-573, Antin) [oph., chreo.v.]; 67251.2-3 (549, Aphr) [ech., oph., \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; 67309.10-16 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Cair.Zen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 59001.4-9, 29-35 (274\/3A<\/sup><\/span>, Pitos) [1: tok.]; II<\/strong> 59173.3-8, 27-33 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; 59182.3-7, 15-19 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [5c]; P.Charite<\/span><\/strong>\u00a033.4-6 (331\/2 or 346\/7, Herm) [3b: eschek., memetr.*, entok.]; 34.3-7 (318 or 348, Herm) [3b: eschek., memetr., entok., kephal.]; P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 176.1-7 (325, Kar) [2c: ech., memtr.]; 178.1-7 (327 Kar,) [2c: ech., memtr.]; 178a.1-7 (336, Kar); VIII<\/strong> 245.2-5 (VI, Ox) [3c]; X 259.5-11 (146, PtolEu) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 283.7-10? (306, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 287.6-9, 24-27 (326, Ox) [3a; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9*, kephal., grain]; P.Col.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 46.5-8 (340-410, Phil?); 131r<\/sup> (58, Thead); 185.6-10 (345, Ox) [3b: en chersei, syn diaphor\u00f4?]; P.Coles<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-4 (V\/VI, Ox?) [id.chr.]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 25.6-22 (147, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 50.1-2 (IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [tok.]; II<\/strong> 92.26-28 (569, Antin) [4a: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 2.5-9 (250\/49A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [2c]; 6.3-11 (17, Oxyrhyncha) [1; kephal., tok.]; 7.3-7 (126, Kar) [2b: entok., tok.]; P.Daris<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-7 (397, Ox) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.David<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-5 (167A<\/sup><\/span>,\/114A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [2c: wine, hemiolia]; 10.2-6 (522\/3, Ox) [oph., chreo., wine]; P.Dime<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 11GD.4-14 (29, SokN) [1]; 27GD.5-19 (54, Nilopolis\/SokN) [1: kephal.]; P.Diog.<\/span><\/strong> 25.4-7 (132, Phil?) [3c: tok.]; 27.4-9 (213, Phil) [4c: cash and grain, \u03b1\u1f37\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u1f72\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7]; 30.4-11 (222-235, Phil?) [4b: memetr., grain]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 13.12-16 (112A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem. (=\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd)]; 14.15-18 (110A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 15.13-17 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.; 16.15-21 (109A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.]; 17.16-20 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 18.6-11 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain]; 19.10-14 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 20.11-16 (105a, Akoris) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 21.13-16 (113a, Akoris) [1: grain]; 22.12-15 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Akoris) [1: grain, atok.]; 23.2-9 (108A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 24.3-11 (106A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 25.2-16 (104A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, tok.hem.]; 26.3-6 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain]; 27.2-10 (113\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm) [1: grain, atok.]; 32.2-8 (107A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2c: grain]; 33.2-10 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [2c: grain]; P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 25.3-5 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [2c: kephal.]; 28.9-11 (611\/2?, HerakN) [3a: eschek., chreo.]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 17d.40-42 (c. 180, Dura Europos) [1]; 20.4-6 (121, Paliga) [1]; 22.3-6 (133\/4, Dura Europos) [1]; 23.2-6 (133, Ossa (in the vicinity of Dura-Europos)) [2a: en danei]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 3.8-10 (618, Apol) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 4.7-9 (627, Apol) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 9.4-13 (I\/II, ArsN) [2: grain]; P.Erasm<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 12.7-14 (152A<\/sup><\/span>, Kaine) [2c: grain, en prochresei]; 13.9-12 (152A<\/sup><\/span>?, Kaine) [2c: grain]; 15.1-7 (152A<\/sup><\/span>?, ArsN) [2c: ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u0323[\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd];]; P.Erl.<\/span><\/strong> 61.1-8 (II, ArsN); 67.9-14 (591, HerakN) [4c: id.chr., kephal.]; 68.1-2 (VII, Herak) [3: id.chr.]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 2.3-12 (92, Teb) [2d]; 4.4-12 (94, Teb) [2b: entok., grain]; 6.4-14 (98\/99, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 11.1.2-3 (108, Teb) [1: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1]; 11.2.3-6 (112, Teb) [2d]; 16.4-12 (116, ArsN) [2c: entok.]; 22.3-11 (122, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 90.5-12 (234, PtolEu) [2b: vegetable seeds]; 91.5-15 (99, Euh) [2c: arrhabon]; 155.4-10 (136, Bac) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 205.2-8 (138-161, Bac) [2b: grain]; 240.1-4 (73A<\/sup><\/span>, Euh) [1: grain];<\/span><\/strong> P.Flor. I<\/strong> 1.1-4 (153, Herm) [diagraphe, tok., kephal.]; 24.10-11 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2b]; 24.14-15 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.16-17 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.18-19 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 24.29-30 (IIIm<\/sup>, PtolEu) [2]; 25.4-6 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [2b]; 25.16-17 (IIIm<\/sup>?, PtolEu) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 28.3-4 (177\/8\/9?, Herm) [diagraphe, kephal., tok.]; 30.1-13 (362, Pisais) [2c: grain]; 42.6-15 (183, PtolEu) [2b]; 44.6-16 (158, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 46.1-13 (183, Herm) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 51.7-10 ll. 7-9 (138-161, ArsN) [2c?]; 70 (VII, Herm); 72.2-7 (128\/9, HermN) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 81.2-9 (103, Herm) [1: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd, kephal., tok.] ; 82.2-4 (82\/3, HermN) [3b: entok., grain]; 94.6-10 (491, Herm) [oph., chreo.:, grain]; III<\/strong> 280.8-14 (514, Aphr) [chreo., oph., hyper]; 300.7-10 (597, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 316.5-15 (II, Phil) [1: kephal., tok., cash and grain]; 343.2-5 (V, Herm) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 44.7-10 (44, Ox) [2a: synch., tok.]; 45.3-5 (153, Alex) [ed.: f\u0323ateor m\u0323e accepis\u0323s\u0323e\u0323 et debere;]; 47.4-12 (47, ArsN) [1: kephal.]; 49.3-8 (100, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 50.2-8 (Iend<\/sup>, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 51.5-15 (126, Teb) [2b: entok.]; 52.9-10 (after 272, Ox) [3c: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f75\u03bd]; P.Freer<\/span><\/strong> 5.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); 6.6 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, UP); P.Freib.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 12b.1-3 (172A<\/sup><\/span>-162A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: tok.]; 36.10-13 (179\/8A<\/sup><\/span>?, Phil); P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 8 bis ll. 1-8 (140\/1, Dionysias) [2c]; 9.1.3-10, 2.3-10 (252, Phebichis) [4a: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, daneion, entok., cash: tok., grain: diaphoron]; 12.10-14 (384, Phil) [4c: id.chr.]; 24.4-16 (96, Apias) [2c: kephal. and payment for vegetable seeds]; 43.3-10 (227, PtolEu) [2c: kephal.; 2b: memetr.: en genei]; II<\/strong> 106.4-7 (153\/4, UP) [2b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 192.10-15 (532, HerakN): [ech., chreo.]; 194.10-16 (556, ArsPol) [eschek., id.chr.]; P.Gen. inv.<\/span><\/strong> 442.6-8 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN) [ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb]\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;]; P.Genov.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 36.2-4 (VI\/VII, UP) [NC]; II<\/strong> 62.4-9 (98, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.8-13 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Diospolis Magna) [1: grain]; 18.2-13 (131A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 20.2-9 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 23.3-6 (117A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 29.3-6 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 31.1-2 (101\/0A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 59.1-4 (V\/VI, AntaiN) [id.chr., \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; II<\/strong> 17.2-4 (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 18.2-10 (127A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 21.3-9 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 24.4-9 (105A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: wine, atok.]; 27.3-8 (103A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok., kephal.]; 29.4-10 (102A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain, atok.]; 72.6-7 (308, Kysis) [\u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, id.chr.]; 88.14-15 (602, ArsPol) [3b]; 89.2-4 (510 or 525, Apol) [oph., chreo., tok.]; 90.4-9 (VI, Apol) [oph., chreo., id.chr.]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 2.4-11 (59, Babylon, Heliopolites) [2d]; 28.2-7 (IIa<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [1: tok.]; 30.3-10 (89, Phil) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 32.6-8 (120, Kerkeuris) [2c: residual debt for sale]; 55.5-13 (241, PtolEu) [2b: ed.: [\u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, grain]; 58.1-4 (83A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [hypog.: 3a: dedan., grain, hemiolia]; II 183.3-5 (251A<\/sup><\/span>, Takona) [2c: chaff]; III<\/strong> 233.8-12 (531, Aphr) [3a: eschek., dedan., kephal.]; IV<\/strong> 266.10 (507, HermN) [hypog.: 5c: oph., chreo., hyper]; P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 84.1-6 (I\/II, UP) [tok.]; 85.6-12 (117, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 86.1-4 (444, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 87.5 (440, Hiera\/Sepho) [2c: ech., oph.]; 88.9-23 (V, UP) [chreo., hyper]; P.Harrauer<\/span><\/strong> 54.10-14 (579, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; P.Haun.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 56.2-5 (IV\/V, UP) [3c]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 239.2.3-7 (163, PtolEu) [2b: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, kephal., tok.]; X<\/strong> 448.6-10 (125\/6, Ankyron) [2b: en chresei]; P.Heid. Inv. G<\/span><\/strong> 1651.7-9 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; P.Herm<\/span><\/strong>. 64.1-3 (VII\/VIII, UP) [5c]; 65.8-12 (553\/4, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper]; P.Hever<\/span><\/strong> 66.3-5? (99\/109, Philadelphia, Arabia) ?; P.Hib.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 86.1, 15-17 (248A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [5c: grain]; 88.5-9 (263A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [1: tok.]; 261.5 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 262.3-4 (240A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; P.Horak<\/span><\/strong> 23.12-14 (148\/9?, ArsN) [tok.]; 27.10-13 (603\/4, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 80.3-9 (154, SokN) [2b*: ed.: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd [\u1f04\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd] (atok.)]; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 44.1-3 (VI\/VII, UP); P.Ifao<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 14.4-7 (140, Ox) [2c:\u00a0prosekt.]; 25.4-9 (98-102, Teb) [2b*]; 28.2-6 (II, UP) [hypog.: 2b: tok.]; III<\/strong> 1.1-6 (c. 100, ArsN) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 30.2-5 (I, Ox) [2c]; P.Jena<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 17.8-14 (515?, Herm) [oph., chreo., kephal.]; P.Kell.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.5-8 (c. 350, Kellis) [2c*: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 40.2-7 (306\/7, Kellis) [3a: id.chr.]; 42.9-14 (364, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.; \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2]; 43.4-6 (374\/387, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 44.5-12 (382, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 45.6-10 (386, Kellis) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 47.4-8 (IVs<\/sup>, Kellis) [3c: id.chr.]; 49.5-7 (304, Kellis) [3c: id.chr., oil]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.7-9 (438, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; III<\/strong> 153.4-6 (after 524, Antin) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 154.3-6 (VI, HermN) [2c: ech., chreo., keph]; 158.15-21 (599, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; V<\/strong> 218.6-10 (215\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1: tok., kephal.]; 220.4-17 (208a<\/sup><\/span><\/strong>\/191A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [3c: wine]; VII<\/strong> 322.5-6 (VII, Herak) [oph.]; VIII<\/strong> 350.15-29 (143A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: grain, hemiolia]; XIV<\/strong> 583.6-9 (Vf<\/sup>, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.,\u00a0kephal., grain]; XV<\/strong> 611.1-3 (before 8, UP) [tok., prosekt.]; 614.4-16 (138-160, Stratonos) [2d: akind.]; 630.8-11 (Vs<\/sup>?, Antin) [2c: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03c9, id.chr.]; XVI<\/strong> 642.4-9 (256A<\/sup>, HerakN?) [1: tok.]; 652.5-10 (183\/185, Ox) [3c]; P.Kramer<\/span><\/strong> 13.1-5 (c. 546, ArsPol ?) [5c: kephal.]; P.Kron.<\/span><\/strong> 7.7-12 (106, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 8.3-14 (109, Teb) [2b*: kephal.]; 9.4-13 (111, Teb) [2b: grain]; 12 (135, Teb); 17.3-16 (140, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 20.2-7 (146, Teb) [2b: kephal.]; 22.2-8 (II, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; P.Laur.<\/span> II<\/strong> 28.2-5 (138-160, HermN) [tok.]; III<\/strong> 75.15-19 (574, Ox) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr., kephal.]; P.Leid.Inst<\/span><\/strong>. 17 side II a ll. 4-10 (IVm<\/sup>, UP) [\u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 26.4-7 (I, UP) [2b]; 66.5-8 (427, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.1.5-2.11, ll. 1.8-9 (178, Herm) [3b: kephal.]; 11.1-3 (247, Herm?) [3b: entok., kephal. tok.]; 12.13-16 (III\/IV, Herm) [3b: eschek., dedan., kephal.]; 13.6-10 (364, Herm) [3b: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; II<\/strong> 128.6-11 (19A<\/sup><\/span>, Talithis) [1: grain]; 130.5-16 (16, Teb) [2c: kephal.]; 135.4-7 (98\/99, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 143.3-7 (169-176 or 180-192, Ox) [2d: en parathesei*]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 113.6c.11-27 (620\/635, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.]; II<\/strong> 218.2-4 (111A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: tok., grain]; 225.1-6 (118A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [tok., grain]; 277.4-10 (23, SokN) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 298.4-14 (124, PtolEu) [2d: akind.]; 308.4-14 (145, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal., en genei, cash and grain]; 310.5-13 (146, Pelousion) [2d: akind.]; 311.2-8 (149, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal., tok.]; 336.6-18 (167, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; III<\/strong> 870.4-5 (IV, Panop) [3b: entok.*]; 939.6-10 (225, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 943.5-7 (227, Herm) [2d: en parahesei, akind.]; 975.6-11 (314, UP) [2b: \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, entok., kephal., tok.]; 1203.2-4 (113A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [2: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd, atok.]; 1205.3-5 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; 1243.6-11 (281, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal.]; 1273.1-5 (28\/29, UP) [2c: tok.]; 1319.7-11 (544, Herm) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; V<\/strong> 1661.10-14 (553, Aphr); <\/span>1687.8-11 (523, Aphr) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, [\u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u03b9\u0323\u03c0\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd]; 1699.6-15 (520, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; 1719.7-12 (556\/6, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo.]; 1721.1-6 (542\/3 or 557\/8, Thebes) [2c: ech., chreo., hyper]; 1723.7-10 (577, Sy) [3a: eschek., dedan.*, id.chr.]; 1736.8-12 (611, Sy) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 1737.6-9 (613, Sy) [3a: eschek., id.chr.]; 1766.6-10 (559?, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1772.7-15 (VI, HermN) [oph., chreo., hyper, grain]; 1844.22 (VIe<\/sup>, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; VII<\/strong> 1986.4-7 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1*]; P.Louvre<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.2-4 (41-54, SokN) [2d: en paratheke]; 17.2-12 (II, SokN) [2d: akind.]; 18.4-13 (141, SokN) [2: \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2, kephal. tok.]; 19.6-13 (216, PtolEu) [2c: kephal., cash and vegetable seeds]; II<\/strong> 110.6-11 (139-160, HermN) [2d: parakatatheke, akind.]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 6.8-17 (77A<\/sup><\/span>, Nestou Epoikion) [1: grain]; 25.4-8 (214, OxN) [oph., ech., en chresei, grain]; 36.7-10 (360, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper, grain]; 37.3-8 (373, PtolEu) [\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, chresis, hemiolia, grain]; II<\/strong> 67.14 (130, PtolEu) [2d]; 78.1-10 (131 Herak) [2a: kephal.]; 105.17-34, ll. 17-21 (164\/5, Teb) [2b: tok.]; III 110r<\/sup>.6-17 (154, Teb); P.Mich.\u0399nv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 249, ll. 3-7 (10, Philagris) [2c: kephal.]; 1354.9-16 (289, PtolEu) [2b: en chresei, hemiolia, grain]; 4299.2-6 (20\/19A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [2c: tok.]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.4.8 (42, Teb) [2c: tok.]; III<\/strong> 188.3-7 (120, Bac) [2c: tok.]; 189.3-9 (123, Bac) [2c: kephal.]; 191.3-22 [with 192] (60, Ox) [2c: 3c: kephal. \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2, atok.]; V<\/strong> 241.15-23, ll. 15-21 (46, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 241.24-38, ll. 24-31 (46, Teb) [2c]; 241.39-45, ll. 39-42 (46, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 328.2.8-13 (29\/30, Teb) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 329.12-22, ll. 12-19 (40\/1, ArsN) [hypog.: 2c: kephal., tok.]; 331.1 (41, ArsN); 332.19-25 (47\/8, Teb) [hypog.: 2a: kephal., tok.]; 333.4-13 (52, Teb) [1: kephal., tok.]; 335.2.11-14 (c. 56, ArsN) [hypog.: 2a: kephal., tok.]; 336.2-4 (27, ArsN) [2a: tok.]; IX<\/strong> 567.4-16 (78, Kar) [2b: kephal., with payment for sale]; 570.3-7 (105\/6, Kar) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 571.6-9 (96, Kar) [2d: en paratheke]; 573.9-10 (316, Kar) [2b: en chresei, grain]; X<\/strong> 585.3-7 (87 Bac) [2c: tok.]; 587.2-7 (24\/5, Teb) [2c: tok.]; XI<\/strong> 605.1-5 (117, Bac) [2c: kephal. tok.]; 606.1-8 (224, Thead) [2b: kephal.]; 607.6-11 (569, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 614.15-33, ll. 17-19 (c. 258\/9, Ox) [3a: eschek., paramemetr., grain, epi diaphorou]; XII<\/strong> 635.2-8 (71, Bac) [2c: kephal., tok.]; XIII<\/strong> 669.6-9 (529\/544, Aphr) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd]; 671.4-10 (VIm<\/sup>, Aphr) [d]; XV<\/strong> 728 (IV\/V, UP) [kephal., akind.]; XVIII<\/strong> 771.11-13 (195A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [5c]; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 9.a.4-9 (c. 92, OxN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 35.a 6-7, b.1-4 (652?, Ox) [id.chr.]; 42a.2-7 (566, Aphr) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 44.9-11 (527, Aphr) [3a: eschek., memetr., kephal.]; P.Mil.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 49.6-8, ll. 6-7 (I, ArsN?) [2c]; 49.9-10 (I, ArsN?) [2c: grain]; 56.7-9 (V, OxN) [2: kephal.]; 57.4-10 (74, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 58.1-6 (IIend<\/sup>\/IIIb<\/sup>); P.Mil.Vogl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 68.5-15 (154, Teb) [2b: tok., kephal.]; 108.4-6 (103, Teb) [2b]; IV<\/strong> 243.3-7 (263, UP) [3b: en chresei]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span><\/strong> IV 78.3-8 (49-54, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 83.1-3 (III\/IV, Ox); 86.1-3 (VIII, Herak) [5d: id.chr.]; P.M\u00fcnch<\/span><\/strong>. III<\/strong> 90.2-4 (363, UP) [2; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9]; 94.3-7 (98-102, PtolEu) [1; kephal., tok.]; 95.3-6 (103-115, ArsN) [tok.]; 96.6-20 (158, PtolEu) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 97.2-14 (161-180, SokN) [2c*: kephal., tok.]; 98.16-22 (593\/4, Ox) [3c: eschek.]; P.NagHamm<\/span><\/strong>. 64.7-10 (346 Diospolis Parva) [3b: eschek., erith., id.chr.]; P.Naqlun<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 21.9-15 (585, Naqlun\/Alexandrou Nesos) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 22.11-14 (623, Eleusine\/Naqlun) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; P.Narm.2006<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-15 (40?, Narmouthis) [2c]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 32.7-9 (344, HerakN) [2b: kephal.]; P.NYU I<\/strong> 22.1-9 (329, Kar) [2c: ech., memetr., grain]; 23.6-9 (326\/7, Kar) [2c: \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9*, hemiolia]; 24.1-6 (373, Kar) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; II<\/strong> 23.5-8 (326, Kar) [3b]; 24.7-8 (III, Phil) [1?: tok.]; 25.7-10 (294?, Ox) [oph., chreo.*]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II 37.6-10 (295, Phil) [2b: ech., memetr., en chresei, hemiolia, grain]; 39.6-13 (146, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 40a.4-6 (150, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 40b.30-33 (150, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 41.9-12 (331, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; III<\/strong> 114.14-15 (I\/IIe<\/sup>, Ox) [1]; 131.6-25 (118, Thead) [2b: entok., with sale]; 132.5-11 (147-156, Thead.?) [2b: entok.]; P.Oxf.<\/span><\/strong> 10.4-15 (98-117, Thead) [2c: tok.]; 11.3-8 (149, Hiera Nesos) [2c: kephal. tok;]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 267.1-34, ll. 2-10 (37, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosek.]; 269.1.2-5 (57, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 270.3-28 (94, Ox) [1: kephal. tok.]; III<\/strong> 506.3-13 (143, Ox) [1; kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 507.6-12 (146, Ox) [4c; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., prosekt., tok.]; 508.5-26 (102, Ox) [1; kephal.]; IV<\/strong> 836.1-7 (Before 66\/5A<\/sup><\/span> or 15\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [grain]; VI<\/strong> 914.6-11 (486, Ox) [oph., chreo., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd]; 988r<\/sup>.1.2, 2.24-25 (224, Ox); VII<\/strong> 1039.5-8 (210, Ox) [3d: en parathesei]; 1040.6-12 (225, Ox) [3a: eschek., paramemtr., \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; 1041.11-13 (381, Ox) [2c: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7]; 1042.21-25 (578, Ox\/Justinopolis) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; VIII<\/strong> 1130.6-14 (484, Senokomis) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; X 1281.4-7 (21, Sinary) [hypog.: \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd, kephal.]; XII<\/strong> 1471.10-17 (81, Ox) [2a: synch., tok.]; 1474.11-22 ll. 13-14 (216, OxN) [3b: oph., grain]; XIV<\/strong> 1711.5-8 (IIIl<\/sup>, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 1712.5-9 (394, Ox) [3c: id.chr.]; 1713.5-9 (279, Ox) [3d: en parathesei]; 1714.5-8 (285-304?, Ox) [2d: akind.]; XVI<\/strong> 1891.4-7 (495, Ox) [3b: en chresei: id.chr.]; 1892.12-16 (581, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 1970.16-22 (554, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 1971 passim<\/em> (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, Ox); XVI<\/strong> 1973.8-12 (420, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1974.9-17 (538, Ox) [oph., chreo., hyper]; 1977.2-4 (VI, Ox) [5c: grain]; XVII<\/strong> 2134r<\/sup>.10-14 (170, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XIX<\/strong> 2237.6-9 (498, Ox) [3a: en chresei, id.chr.]; XXII<\/strong> 2350.1.4-10 (224, Ox) [oph., \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3[\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1]\u03af\u03c9\u03bd]; XXXIII<\/strong> 2677.3-4 (II, OxN?) [2d: en parathesei]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2722.6-13 (154, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2773.5-9 (82, Ox) [5c: kephal., tok.]; 2774.3-11 (129, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; XLII<\/strong> 3049.a.8-12, b.10-14 (247, Ox) [2d: en parathesei, grain]; XLIII<\/strong> 3146.7-11 (347, Ox) [3c: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd]; XLIV<\/strong> 3198.8-13 (145\/6 or 170\/1, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; XLV<\/strong> 3266.6-8 (337, Ox) [3c: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; XLVII<\/strong> 3351.2-6 (34, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 3485.3-9 (38, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; XLIX<\/strong> 3493.3-6 (175, Ox) [2c: ech., paramemetr., grain]; 3494.3-7 (175, Ox) [2c: ech., paramemetr., grain]; L<\/strong> 3599.8-11 (460, OxN) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; LXI<\/strong> 4117.4-7 (240, Ox) [3c: grain]; 4124.1.8-12, 2.8-11 (318, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 4125.17-20 (322, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; LXIII<\/strong> 4394 (494 Alex); 4395.18-27 (499, Ox) [4c: id.chr., akind.];<\/u>\u00a04397.16-21 (545, Ox); LXIV<\/strong> 4439.8-10 (258\/9, Ox) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, grain]; LXVI<\/strong> 4532.4-9 (85, Ox) [1: kephal., prosek.]; 4535.16-30 (600, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; LXVIII<\/strong> 4690.3-6 (442, Ox) [oph., chreo.*]; LXX<\/strong> 4786.14-19 (551, Ox); LXXI<\/strong> 4826.4-8 (168\/9, Philonikou) [\u1f10\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd]; 4828.1.6-13, 2.6-12 (195, Ox) [2c: kephal., tok.]; 4831.7-13 (429, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4835.12-15 (574, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; LXXII<\/strong> 4895.12-15 (380, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4896.8-9 (386, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 4897.7-10 (391, Ox) [3b:<\/span> en chresei, id.chr.]; 4903.7-10 (417, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4904.6-9 (417, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 4907.7-9 (422, HerakN ?) [kephal.]; 4916.9 (472, Ox) [3]; 4918.8-12 (494\/5\/6, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4921.9-15 (523, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 4922.10-11 (582, OxN) [3]; 4930.10-16 (614, Ox) [3: chreo.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5070.7-11 (605\/6 or 620\/1, Ox) [5c: ech., oph.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5109.9-17 (c. 161\/2, Ox) [3: eschek., paramemtr., kephal., grain]\u00a0; 5122.8-12 (552, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; 5124.12-17 (579-595, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.];5173.2-6 (25\/6, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; LXXIX<\/strong> 5211.1.8-11 (303, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-9 (77, ArsN) [2d]; 31.3-8 (86, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 32.3-8 (55-67, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 36.1-3 (167, Ox) [tok.]; 43.10-14 (III, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 20.4-10 (VI, UP) [oph., chreo., kephal.]; P.Panop.<\/span><\/strong> 21.5-7 (315, Panop) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Petaus<\/span><\/strong> 31.3-6 (183\/4, Kar) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 32.1-4 (184\/5 UP) [2b: tok.]; P.Petr.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 55a.6-10 (235\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok?) [1: atok.*]; P.Pintaudi<\/span><\/strong> 31.8-10 (53, Ox) [1]; 33.9-12 (IVl<\/sup>, Antin) [2b: en parathekei]; P.Prag.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 31.4-12 (148, Herakleia); [2d: kephal.*, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8(\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd)*, akind.]; 32.5-14 (157, Herakleia) [2b: entok., kephal.]; II<\/strong> 126 Introduction, ll. 5-9 (166-217, ArsN) [\u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 167.1-9 (580 or 595, ArsN) [id.chr.]; P.Princ.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.6-10 (99\/100, Ox) [2c: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd: cash; \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9: grain]; 33.3-14 (126 UP) [5c: \u1f14\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd, en chresei, \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 87.17-20 (612, Ox) [3c]; III<\/strong> 142.1-8 (I\/II, Teb?) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 144.3-8 (219\/20 or 239\/40, PtolEu) [2b: kephal.]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 86.7-10 (381 HerakN) [3c: id.chr.]; 100.6-9 (452, ArsPol) [3c: eschek., ech., id.chr., grain]; 110.7-9 (490, Herak) [3c: eschek., ech., id.chr.]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 106.3-8 (51, Euh) [2b: tok.]; 107.3-4 (573 or 588 or 603, Koptites) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; P.Ross.Georg<\/span><\/strong>. II<\/strong> 18 no. 64, ll. 269-271 (139\/40, ArsN) [2b]; 30.1-2 (130\/1 or 151\/2 or 174\/5, Memphis or Delta); 36b.7-11 (c. 130-150, ArsN) [2b: kephal.]; III<\/strong> 53.9-11 (674\/5, ArsPol) [ech., oph., chreo., \u1f40\u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u1f41\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8(\u03b9\u03b1)]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 160c2.7-20 (32, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 160 d2.4-13 (42, SokN) [1. 2a: kephal., tok.]; 173.3-6 (134 UP) [6b]; 173a.4-13 (99, Teb) [2b: entok.]; 175.7-19 (168, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 177.4-5 (246, Herm) [3b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 586.1-7 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: tok.]; 587.6-15 (87A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 602.2-7 (25A<\/sup><\/span>, Kar) [1: tok. cash, grain]; 662.9-12 (364, Antin) [2d: en parathesei, akind.]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 49.6-14 (314, Thead) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, grain]; 64.6-8 (307, Thead) [2b: \u1f20\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, ed.: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd [\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2] \u03bc\u0323\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1;]; 65.1-11 (328, Thead) [2b: entok.]; 66.1-8 (328, Thead) [2b: kephal., \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2]; 96.3-10 (303, Thraso) [3b: kephal., ed.: \u03c7\u0323[\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc]\u1fc6\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1\u0323 \u1f15\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03b1;]; P.Sarap.<\/span><\/strong> 13.6-8 (102, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 14.4-7 (103, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 16.1-3 (105\/6, HermN) [3b: grain, tok.]; 17.2-5 (114, MagdMir) [3b: entok.]; 19.5-7 (118, MagdMir) [3c: entok.]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 32.7-12 (532, Seryphis) [oph., chreo.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 1.5-8 (454, Ox) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 3.5-15 (155, ArsN) [2b: eph., tok.]; 7.5-7 (314, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; P.Stras<\/span><\/strong>. I<\/strong> 13.4-11 (138-161, Herakleia) [2b: kephal.]; 52.1-4 (151, Herm) [1: kephal., tok.]; 54.4-10 (153\/4, Ox) [2d: en parathekei, grain]; III<\/strong> 143.1-15 (211, UP) [2b: kephal. tok.]; 147.3-7 (54-68, HermN?) [3b: entok.]; IV<\/strong> 204.8-21 (161-169, PtolEu) [6b: kephal., tok.]; 209.5-14 (152 Dionysias) [6c]; 225.25-33, ll. 25-30 (II, ArsN) [2b: kephal.*, tok.]; 230.2-15 (143\/4, Phil) [1: tok., grain, cash]; 231.4-6 (II, HermN ?) [memetr., entok., grain]; 256.3-6 (132, Selilais) [3b: entok.]; 278.2-9 (316, UP) [2b: \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1]; 293.1-13 (138-161, Berenikis Aigialou) [1]; V<\/strong> 303.1 (161-169, UP); 344.5-10 (II, ArsN) [hypog.: 2b: entok.]; 374.2-8 (II, UP) [2b: entok., tok., cash, grain]; 382.2-4 (94, HermN) [3b: entok.]; 383.2-10 (147-155, ArsN) [2b: kephal., entok.*]; 391.2-9 (IIIm<\/sup>, ArsN) [tok.]; 437.4-12 (121, Bac) [2c: kephal.]; VI<\/strong> 503.4-12 (69\/70, ArsN); 509.4 (138-161, ArsN) [2b: entok.]; 525.3-10 (98-117, Bac) [2b: kephal.]; 588.1 (II, OxN); VII<\/strong> 636.4-5 (III, Herm) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, entok.]; 659.1-4 (VI, ArsPol) [5c: id.chr.]; 663.2-3 (57\/8, Herm); VIII<\/strong> 732.4-5 (228\/9, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 746.11-13 (II, ArsN) [hypog.: 2b]; 748.1 (III, UP) [tok.]; IX<\/strong> 812.1-2 (II, ArsN); 817.6-11 (IV, Herm?) [oph., chreo.*, hyper*]; 826a.2-4 (96-98, SokN) [2b]; 835.2-5 (136\/7 or 157\/8 or 180\/1, ArsN) [2c: kephal.]; 882.1-7 (180A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil?); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 110.3-5 (92A<\/sup><\/span>\/59A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [2c: grain, hemiolia]; II<\/strong> 312.4-12 (123\/4, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 384.15-18 (10, Teb) [hypog.: 2c: tok.]; 386.14-19 (12A<\/sup><\/span>, Hiera Nesos) [2a: pherne]; 387.3-8 (73, Teb) [5d: en paratheke]; 388.6-17 (98, Teb) [2b: cash and grain]; 389.4-12 (141, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 390.7-17 (167, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; III.1<\/strong> 815.2r<\/sup>.2.17-24 ll. 17-21? (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1: tok.]; 815.2v<\/sup>.1.1-14 ll. 1-10 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2v<\/sup>.1.15-22 ll. 15-19 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.2v<\/sup>.2.30-40, ll. 31-36 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 815.4r<\/sup>.1.23-29, ll. 23-27 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [1]; 817.9-10 (182A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [1: atok.]; 818.10-15 (174A<\/sup><\/span>, Trikomia) [1: tok.]; III.2<\/strong> 970.5-10 (IIeA<\/span><\/sup>, Krok) [1: atok.*]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 16.5-7 (9A<\/sup><\/span>-1A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [2a: grain]; 20.4-8 (98-117, Teb?) [2v: entok.]; P.Tebt.Tait<\/span><\/strong> 49.a.5-11 (89, PtolEu) [1: kephal.]; P.Tebt.Wall<\/span><\/strong> 1.4-12 (98-138, Teb) [2b: entok., kephal.*, tok.]; 2.1-3 (83\/84, Teb) [2b: kephal., entok.]; 5.7-11 (94, Teb) [2c: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; 9.6-14 (33, Teb) [2d: kind.]; P.Thomas<\/span><\/strong> 4.3-11 (41-54, Teb); P.Ups.Frid.<\/span><\/strong> 3.1-25 ll. 3-6 (122, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt., tok.]; P.Upsala<\/strong> 94.6-8 (408, Ox) [4: eschek. memtr., en chresei]; P.Vars.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.3-11 (155 Ptolemais Drymu) [2b: tok.]; 10.2.6-23 (155, PtolEu) [2b: \u03c7\u03c1[\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9]\u03bd \u03b5\u0323[\u1f30]\u03c2\u0323 \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, tok.]; P.Vind.Bosw.<\/span><\/strong> 12.5-9 (286\/7, Herm) [3b: entok., kephal., tok.]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 12.6-17 (184, PtolEu) [2c: tok.]; 13.8-11 (372, Herak) [dedan, memetr., hemiolia, grain]; 15.5-10 (IV, Herm) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79]; P.Vind.Tand.<\/span><\/strong> 22.4-12 (64, Nilopolis) [2b: kephal.]; 23.1-3, 24-29 (225 HerakN) [\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; P.Vind.Worp<\/span><\/strong> 10.1 (143\/4, SokN?); P.Warr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.10-13 (591\/2, Ox) [eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; P.Wash.Univ.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 22.1-5 (280\/1?, OxN) [kephal., grain]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 10.7-10 (468, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; P.W\u00fcrz.<\/span><\/strong> 17.8-13 (454, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr.] ; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 11.2-3 (scr.int.), 13-15 (scr.ext.) (124, En Gedi) [2a: ech., oph., en danei]; 17.3-7 (scr.int.), 20-26 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [3d: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03b9]\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; P.Yale<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 60.3-6 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>,, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; 64.3-15 (74\/5, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; P.Zen.Pestm<\/span><\/strong>. 20.1-5 (252A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [2a]; PSI<\/strong> I<\/strong> 42 (IV, Theoxenis) [2b: hemiolia, grain]; 63.15-23 (624?, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; III<\/strong> 215.10-11 (339, Ox) [3b: en chresei]; 239.13-17 (601, Ox) [3c]; 246.9-10 (526, Ox) [oph., chreo.]; IV<\/strong> 389.3-4 (243A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil) [1]; V<\/strong> 465.11-20 (264-268, Ox) [\u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c1, \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1]; 470.2-4, 5-9 (103, Herm) [4b: entok.] ; VI<\/strong> 699 (III, Ox) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9]; 700.5-9 (III, Ox) [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9* \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, tok.]; 701.4-21 (III, Aphr) [4a: entok., tok., kephal., prosekt.]; VIII<\/strong> 908.2.14-18 (42\/3, Teb) [2a: tok.]; 921.11-12 (143\/4, Thead) [2d]; 929.6-12 (111, ArsN) [2b: grain]; 962a.5-11 (131\/2, UP) [4a, synch.: tok.]; 964.4-7 (520\/521 or 535\/536 or 550\/551, OxN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; IX<\/strong> 1028.3-11 (15, Teb) [1: kephal., grain]; 1051.5-15 (26, SokN) [1, 2c: kephal., tok.]; 1068.4-12 (246, Ox) [ed.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd]\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, kephal., prosekt., tok.]; X<\/strong> 1131.2-17 (41, PtolEu) [1: kephal., tok.]; 1142.5-18 (154, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; XII<\/strong> 1253.5-7 (186, Ox) [2c]; XIII<\/strong> 1311.2-4 (scr.int.), 21-24 (scr.ext.) (136A<\/sup><\/span>, Berenikis Smophorou) [1: tok.]; 1319.2.41-51 (76, SokN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 1340.6-9 (420 Petne) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; XIV<\/strong> 1427.7-12 (565, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr.]; RMO<\/strong> 1976\/4.36.2-5 (VI?, Herm?) [3: eschek., dedan.]; SB<\/strong> I<\/strong> 4370.5-14 (229, HerakN) [1: kephal., tok.]; 4498.6-11 (VI, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 4501.1-6 ( V, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; 4652.1-2 (304 Oasis Magna); 4664.11-12 (VIII, ArsPol) [3c*: id.chr.]; 4703.10-16 (VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 4704.11 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3]; 4722.4-6 (IV-VII, ArsPol); 4745 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN); 4757.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN); 4758.6-7 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c]; 4781.6- (566-622, ArsN) [id.chr.]; 4785.1-5 (IV-VII, ArsPol) [id.chr.]; 4788.4-6 (IV-VII, ArsN) [3c]; 4828.1-2 passim<\/em> (IV-VII, ArsN) [5: ech., chreo.]; 4846.1-3 (IV-VII, ArsN); 5243.4-8 (7, SokN) [1: tok.]; 5244.4-7 (8A<\/sup><\/span>, SokN) [1: tok.]; 5285.10-15 (607, PanopN) [3c: id.chr.]; 5664.2-4 (Date unknown, Thebes?) [2c: grain]; 5690.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [5c]; III<\/strong> 7169.5 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 7169.6-26 ll. 6-13 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [1]; 7201.6-15 (553, Aphr) [oph., chreo.]; IV<\/strong> 7358.1-5 (277-282, Kar) [2c: kephal.]; 7467.4-9 (221, Phil) [2c: tok.]; V<\/strong> 7532.6-13 (74A<\/sup><\/span>, Nilopolis) [1: tok.]; 7758.13-17 (497, MagdBou) [3a: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, id.chr., kephal.]; VI<\/strong> 9155.1-5 (223, ArsN) [3c: grain]; 9190.5-22 (131 Talao) [1]; 9255.5-10 (99A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1]; 9270.3-7 (337 UP) [3: eschek., dedan., id.chr.]; 9291.6-13 (93, Thead) [4d: akind.]; 9311.4-9 (374, Kar) [2b: ech., memetr., \u03c7\u03c1\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9*, hemiolia, grain]; 9366.2-5 (124A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok., grain]; VIII<\/strong> 9764.3-5 (49A<\/sup><\/span>, Bac) [hypog.: 5: hemiolia, grain]; 9769.7-12 (VII, ArsPol) [2c: ech., oph.]; 9771.5-15 (VII\/VIII, ArsPol) [3c: id.chr., kephal., tok.]; 9772.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?) [3: eschek., dedech.*, hyper]; X<\/strong> 10222.5-9 (20, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10228.2-5 (IIA<\/sup><\/span>, Lykopolis) [1]; 10234.3-5 (35, Ox) [hypographe: kephal.]; 10238.3-8 (37, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10246.2-7 (55, Ox) [2c: kephal., prosekt.]; 10249.3-7 (58\/9, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 10492r<\/sup>.3-5 (163 UP) [3b: entok., tok.]; 10524.5-8 (531, Antin) [3a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 10538.3-15 (130, Teb) [5c: grain]; 10553.2-3 (VIe<\/sup>, Path) [2c]; XII<\/strong> 10782.3-5 (247\/6A<\/sup><\/span>, Ankyron Polis) [5c: grain]; 10786.2-10 (133, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10787.2-9 (133, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10804.6-23 (47, SokN) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 10810.1-3 (VI, UP) [5: ech., chreo.]; 11019.1-6 (89, Ox) [hypog.: 5: ech., chreos., id.chr.]; 11054.3-4 (c. 272-266A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN ?); 11058.5-7 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: atok.]; 11059.4-5 (244A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [1: atok.]; 11228.3-8 (204, OxN) [3a: eschek., paramemtr., grain, kephal., prosekt.]; XIV<\/strong> 11284.4-7 (102-116, UP) [2b: entok., kephal.]; 11302.6-8 (I, Ox); 11385.4-11 (326, ArsN) [2b: kephal., \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]; 11385.4-11 (326, ArsN) [2b: kephal., \u1f04\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]; 11386.5-10 (288, PtolEu) [2c: kephal.]; 11491.3-11 (59, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt.]; 11598.5-8 (III, UP) [3b: entok., tok., kephal.]; 11600.4-17 (91-96, Bac?) [2c: ed.: \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b9]\u03bc\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2;]; 11601.6-8 (489, Ox) [2: oph., chreo.*]; 11847.4-6 (91, Ox) [1]; 12017.4-13 (156, Teb) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 12023.1-9 (II, Teb) [2b: grain]; 12088.7-15 (346, Ox) [3b: en chresei, kephal., epikerdia]; 12105.6-15 (129, Thead) [2d: akind.]; 12180.4-6 (186 Herak) [2c]; 12190.3-12 (297 UP) [2c]; 12195.19-20 (608, ArsN) [3c]; XVI<\/strong> 12263.2-5 (41-54 or 54-68, Teb) [2b: tok.]; 12472.5-7 (525\/6, OxN) [3a: eschek.*, dedan., id.chr.]; 12611.5-12 (109\/112, PtolEu) [2c]; 12673.6-8 (324\/5, Herm) [2d: \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u1fc3]; 12690.1-7 (189, HerakN) [kephal., tok.]; 12700A<\/sup><\/span>.4-7 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Ox) [2c: kephal.]; 12716.3-19 (129A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1]; 12786.6-9 (502, UP) [2c: ech., chreo.]; 12812.5-6 (255A<\/sup><\/span>, Phil); 12954.3-9 (116, SokN) [2c]; 13030.4-6 (205, Alabastrine) [4a: kephal., tok.]; 13042.2-5 (29, Ox) [1: kephal., prosekt., tok.];\u00a0XVIII<\/strong> 13228.3-7 (148-161, Haueris) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 13234.3-8 (98\/9, Haueris) [1*: kephal., tok.]; 13255.16-19 (231A<\/sup><\/span>, Tholt) [1: entok., tok.]; 13298.5-8 (566-570, Antin) [4a: eschek., dedan., id.chr., kephal.]; 13860.9-10 (511, ArsPol) [2c: ech., oph.]; 13974.8-11 (250, ArsN) [2b*: tok.]; XX<\/strong> 14298.5-8 (IV, UP) [kephal.]; 14425.7-10 (443, UP) [3a: eschek., dedan., epoph., id.chr.]; 14605.3-5 (V, UP) [grain]; 14643.2-4 (V, Ox) [2c: ech., epoph., id.chr., akind.]; 14970.6-16 (149, Euh) [2b: entok.]; 15043.2-5 (VI\/VII, Herm) [3c: kephal.*]; 15092.11-15 (VII, Leukogion) [3a: eschek., chreo., id.chr.]; 15163.1-5 (II, ArsN) [2c]; XXII 15240.8-11 (156a<\/sup>, Ammonias) [1: grain, hemiolia]; 15285.15-16 (526, Leukiou) [3]; 15325 4-5 (176?, Kar) [2c: kephal., tok.: act of loan]; XXII<\/strong> 15327.1-7 (III\/IV, Karanis) [3b: tok.]; 15531.3-8 (IIIa\/IIa, Herakleopolites) [1]: XXIV<\/strong> 15962.6-8 (116A<\/sup><\/span>-107A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); 16009.4-6 (186?, Ox) [2b: en parathesei]; 16296.3-8 ll. 3-4; 16296.9-13 ll. 9-11; 16296.14-16 ll. 14-15 (182A<\/sup><\/span>?, UP) [2b]; XXVI<\/strong> 16423 (210\/1, HerakN) [2b: en chresei, kephal., tok.]; 16475.2-5 (V, HermN) [oph., chreos., hyper, kephal., grain]; 16489.5-7 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [3c: id.chr.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16566.1-7 (41-68, ArsN) [kephal., tok.]: 16567.1-12 (I\/II, SokN) [2b: kephal., tok.]; 16756.1-5 (IV\/V UP) [grain, ed.: \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6]\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5;]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16858.a.8-13 (507?, Herm) [oph., chreo., hyper, \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1fe5\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5]; 16873.5-8 (591\/2, ArsN?) [3c: kephal.]; 17164.9-12 (70-132, Murabaat) [ech., oph., en danei\u00a0]; 17232.6-12 (484, Ox) [3b: en chresei, id.chr., kephal.]; 17248.3-7 (VI, Near Thebes) [ech., chreo.: wine]; 17265.a.3.3-9, ll. 4-5 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; 17265.d.1.6-10, ll. 6-7 (111\/10A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: atok.]; XXX<\/strong> 17667.8-11 (603, HerakN) [eschek., chreo., id.chr., kephal.]; SPP<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> pp. 55-56, II, ll. 4-8 (c. 136A<\/sup><\/span>-97A<\/sup><\/span>, Path) [1: grain]; pp. 116 \u2013 117, ll. 4-12 (109\/10, Euh) [1: kephal.]; XX<\/strong> 3.1-10 (111, ArsN) [oph., kephal.]; 16.8-19 (193 Herak) [2a: kephal., tok.]; 23.3-6 (III, Herm) [3b: entok.]; 45.4-6 (237, Mochchyris) [4d]; 51.1-6 (238, ArsN) [2b]; 76.7-12 (105, SokN) [6b.: kephal., entok.]; 90.7-10 (415, HerakN) [2c: ech., epoph., id.chr.]; 112.1-3 (VI, ArsN) [5c: hyper misthou]; 114.4-8 (421, Alex) [3c: id.chr.]; 123.11-16 (445, Herak) [3c: id.chr., kephal.]; 139.6-9 (531, ArsPol) [eileph., dedan., \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, akind., id.chr., kephal.]; 146.7-10 (V\/VI, Constantinople?) [\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7]; 194.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?); 201.1-6 (V\/VI, ArsN ?) [5c: residual debt]; 261.5-8 (570, HermN) [grain]; XXII<\/strong> 36.2-6 (145, Nilopolis\/SokN) [2c: kephal. tok.]; 41.8-16 (208, PtolEu) [2b: kephal.]; 53.3-7 (149, SokN) [5b: \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1, tok.]; 69.4-5 (186\/7, SokN) [hypographe: ed.: \u1f10\u03b4[\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd;]; 83.4-13 (146-156, SokN) [1*: kephal., tok.]; T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 10.3-6 (VII, Thus Buserapammon) [oph., chreo., id.chr., \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd[<\/span>; UPZ I<\/strong> 125.8-13 (89A<\/sup><\/span>, Memphis) [1: atok.]; II<\/strong> 190.3-7 (98A<\/sup><\/span>, Thebes) [1: grain, atok.].<\/p>\n

\n

19. Purpose of Loan<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The loan is given for a declared purpose, and mostly constitutes a consumer loan. In O.Bodl. II 1974.6-8 (c. 10 BCE, Thebes), a loan is given for the payment of taxes. In P.Oxy. III 507.22-28 (146 CE, Oxyrhynchos), the borrower reports that he will be using the loan to buy fodder, which he will not dispose of until the debt is settled: \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 | 23\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 24\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f11\u03be\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|25<\/sup>\u03c9\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4[\u03b5]\u03b8\u0323\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 26\u00a0<\/sup>\u1f10\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u0323\u1ff6|27<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03c0\u03cc|28<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 (\u2018The aforesaid two hundred sixty drachms I have employed in the purchase of hay, which shall be stored in the camel-shed of Similis in the city of Oxyrhynchos, which I have on lease\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Pringsheim (1916): 40-44; Wollentin (1961): 48-49.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

20. Act of Sale: Fungibles<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

To record the sale of fungibles, the scribe may apply the contemporaneously common formulation of the sale contract. Accordingly, in 3 Ptolemaic documents\u2014CPR XVIII 5 (231\/206 BCE, Theogonis), P.Hib. I 84a (285\/4 BCE, Herakleopolites), and P.Tebt. I 109 (93 BCE, Kerkeosiris)\u2014the aorist middle form of the verb \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 appears, as is commonly the case in regular sales [Cf. Pringsheim<\/span> (1950):<\/span> 269-275].\u00a0 In the same manner, P.Oxy. XLV 3254 (312\/3 CE, Oxyrhynchos) and P.Yadin 22 (130 CE, Maoza) exhibits the expression \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, while the latter’s twin document, P.Yadin 21, now describing the act from the purchaser\u2019s viewpoint, invokes \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u1f73\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9. From the Ptolemaic to the Byzantine period, however, this terminology is generally avoided; instead, the clause is introduced by the verb \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 followed by an infinitive that records the receipt or the \u2018having\u2019 of the consideration. This is already the case in BGU XIV 1639 (73 or 44 BCE, Oxyrhynchos). The verbs that denote the act of receipt are \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd (later: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9), \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, and, in particular, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9. A study of the stem \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1- is especially pertinent to our understanding of the evolution of contracts that record sales of fungibles as a distinct type of contract: Contracts from all periods invoke the adjective \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 to denote an act relating to sales of fungibles: e.g., P.Hamb. I 21 (315 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf|5<\/sup>\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f60\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03c9\u03bd) \u1f15\u03be) (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you forthwith in full the consideration for six bundles of raw flax\u2019), but do not seem to restrict it to this type of document alone. (Note for example, the price clause [Type4]<\/strong><\/a>). The perfect infinitive \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, attested for the first time in this clause in P.M\u00fcnch. III 86 from fourth-century CE Tebetny in the Arsinoite nome, seems, wherever it is applied, to be a functional surrogate for the adjective \u03c0\u03bb\u1f75\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2. The two words do not appear simultaneously in the same document. Unlike this adjective, in the context of the clauses discussed in this book, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 is used exclusively in contracts recording the sale of fungibles, thus becoming one of their most distinctive hallmarks; see, in particular, the formulation \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n

The object of the receipt (viz., the cash payment) and the term \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae are usually reported in the accusative, as the direct objects of the verb(s). There are, however, some notable exceptions: 25 documents from the Arsinoite nome use the phrase \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd. Another 48, from the Hermopolite nome and Antinoopolis, use the genitive case for both the cash-payment and \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae [cf. Kruit (1992b):<\/span> 169-170]. See, e.g., P.Lond. III 1001.8-12 (539 CE, Hermopolites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1[\u1f70 \u03c3]\u03bf(\u1fe6) \u03c4\u1fc6[\u03c2] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9|10<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc[\u03ad]\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf(\u03c5) \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u1fb6\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03c4[\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd\u03bf(\u03c5) \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u0323\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03af(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7) \u03b1 \u03b3\u00b4 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bf\u1f34\u03bd(\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03bd\u03af\u03b4(\u03b9\u03b1) \u03b9 (\u2018I acknowledge that I received and have been paid in full by you the amount agreed upon between us of one artab<\/em> and one-third of wheat and of ten knidia<\/em> of new, young wine, totaling 1\u00a01\/3 wheat artaba<\/em> and 10 knidia<\/em> of wine\u2019). The amount itself is not reported.<\/p>\n

As already indicated, the clause never records the delivery of the object itself. Rather, it records the delivery of cash, an advance payment for an object of which the future delivery is recorded in the following clause. It is thus little wonder that in some cases the clause is assimilated into that recording the creation of a debt. The similarity is especially close wherever the direct object of the verb is an amount of money. In this construction, some scribes also add the genitivus qualitatis<\/em> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u1f77\u03bf\u03c5, a distinct feature of the act of lending [cf. J\u00f6rdens<\/span> (1990):<\/span> 311, primarily Arsinoite]. In these cases, the function of the payment as consideration for the commodity may be expressed through the construction \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd or by placing the word \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75 in apposition to the cash payment, \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \/ \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb., as in, e.g., P.Cair.Isid. 91 ll. 4-8 (309 CE, Karanis):\u00a0\u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 5<\/sup> \u1f41 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 6<\/sup> [\u03b4]\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bc\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f54\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u1f23\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|7<\/sup>[\u03b5]\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b3(\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c1\u03bd (\u2018He, the acknowledging party (i.e., the vendor), has received from him (i.e., the purchaser) from hand to hand a sum of seventeen talents three thousand drachmas in silver as the price which they agreed on between themselves for one hundred fifty artabae of phaselus beans, equal 150 artabae\u2019) (transl.: P.Cair.Isid., p. 336).<\/p>\n

In other cases, the creation clause does not unveil the nature of the contract at all. This is particularly the case with documents exhibiting the formulation \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for my personal and pressing need\u2019). Only in the return clause are we informed that the debt should be settled through a payment in kind. [Cf., e.g., PSI X 1122.6-10: VI CE, Oxyrhynchites]. The nature of the contract as a sale document is recorded much more straightforwardly whenever the consideration is reported as the object of the delivery. In this case, the term used is always \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75; it is defined and qualified by adjectives indicating that the payment is \u2018just\u2019 [\u03b4\u1f77\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9o\u03c2 (1)], \u2018complete\u2019 [\u03c4\u1f73\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9o\u03c2 (25)] \u2018price-worthy\u2019 [\u1f04\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (15)], and agreed upon by both parties \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bdo\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (13), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u1f77\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) (7), \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 (+ dat.) (7). Especially common in the Hermopolite documentation is the combination \u1f21 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75 (\u2018the price, full and jointly approved by us with one another\u2019). [Cf. J\u00f6rdens (1990):<\/span> 307\u2013310<\/span>].<\/p>\n

The scribe records, in the genitive, the object and the quantity (x units of y), introducing them with the word \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1f75. Wine (\u03bf\u1f36\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) is the best-attested commodity, recorded in 40 creation clauses, followed by wheat (\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2, later \u03c3\u1fd6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2), recorded in 21 documents, barley in 10, vegetable seeds (\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd) in 6, fodder in 4, dates, fine flax (\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7), and beans (\u03ba\u03cd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 and \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2) in two each, and olives, soap (\u03c3\u03bc\u1fc6\u03bc\u03b1), bitter vetch, reeds, hemp (\u03c3\u03af\u03c0\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1) and \u03c7\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u1f71 in 1 document each. Some scribes make do with an indication of the object without further qualification; this is clearly the case in 16 out of 40 wine sales, 15 out of 21 cases involving wheat, 12 of 14 cases in which barley is sold, and 5 of 8 cases of vegetable seeds. In the remaining texts, 19 adjectives and 2 nouns are used to elaborate on the nature of the object. The adjective \u03bd\u1f73\u03bf\u03c2 is the best-attested, recorded in 21 documents, and is also invoked for different types of commodities. The same obtains for \u03b5\u1f50\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (13 cases), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2 (6), \u1f04\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 (3), \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u1f75\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (3). Other terms, in contrast, are particular to one type of product. Thus, the nouns \u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (8) and \u03b3\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (3) [cf. Mayerson (1999)<\/span>: 125-126], and the adjectives \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (2), \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (2), and \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03c2 (1) are all recorded solely for wine, \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 (1) for olives, \u1f04\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (1) for wheat, and \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 (1), \u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 (1), \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 (1) and \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 (1) only for fodder. The best-attested combination by far is \u03bf\u1f36\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, recorded in the creation clause in nine documents. Wheat, barley, vegetable seeds, and fodder are measured in artabae.<\/em> Consequently, the artaba<\/em> is the best-attested measurement unit (36). Wine is measured diversely: by the knidion<\/em> (9), the metron<\/em> and the sekoma<\/em> (6 each), the diploun<\/em> and the keramion<\/em> (4 each) and the angeion<\/em> (2). For the diploun,<\/em> the sekoma<\/em> and the keramion<\/em> also reference is made to the specific category: \u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b1 in the case of the two former, \u1f08\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71, \u1f48\u03be\u03c5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f71 in the last-mentioned. In the context of the present creation clause the metron<\/em> formulation is incorporated into 6 documents only: CPR X 23 (520\/1 CE?, Arsinoiton Polis); CPR X 107a (396 CE, Ther); P.Coll.Youtie II 93 (VI CE, Herakleopolis); P.Leid.Inst. 25 (95\/6 CE, Arsinoites); P.Meyer 7 (130 CE, Polydeukia); SPP XX 148 (VI CE, Herakleopolites). It occurs with some regularity in documents that record the delivery of vegetable seeds and in one case recording the sale of beans. It is uncommon or entirely unattested in regard to other commodities.<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Montevecchi (1944): 133-134, 144-150; <\/span>Taubenschlag (1955): 336-338; Packman (1975): 290-295;<\/span> Bagnall (1977): 85-96; Harrauer (1980): 125-126; Rupprecht (1984): 274-280; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 307-312; Kruit (1992b): 169; Mayerson (1999): 123-128; Jakab (2009): 123-155.<\/span><\/p>\n

apech.<\/strong>: \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 chreo.<\/strong>: \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 ech.<\/strong>: \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eileph.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 eschek.<\/strong>: \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0id.chr.<\/strong>: \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0kephal.<\/strong>: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0oph.<\/strong>: \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pepler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9;\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0pler.<\/strong>: \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2<\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> II<\/strong> 370.10-12 (638, ArsPol) [fodder?; eschek., pepler.: timen]?; III<\/strong> 834.2-22 (125, Boubastos); 837.21-36 (609, ArsPol) [kalamos; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 873.a.5-7 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN) [eschek., pepler.]; 873.b.3-5 (Vl<\/sup>\/VIe<\/sup>, ArsN); IV<\/strong> 1015.4-7 (221\/2, HermN) [vegetable seed; eschek.: chresis, timen]; 1065.5-9 (98, ArsN) [gold; apech.: timen]; XI<\/strong> 2048.1-3 (217, HermN); 2127.6-11 (156, MemphN) [dates; hypomnema: \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XII<\/strong> 2198.8-12 (545 or 560, Herm) [fodder; allel.; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2199.4-8 (VI, Herm) [fodder; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2205.8-12 (590, Herm) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2207.10-13 (606, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2208.13-17 (614, Herm) [reeds; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2209.12-15 (614, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2210.12-14 (617, Herm) [reeds; eschek., pepler.: times]; XIII<\/strong> 2330.5-14 (89, SokN) [wheat; ech.: kephal.: timen]; 2331.5-15 (91, SokN) [barley; ech.: times]; 2332.8-13 (374, PtolEu) [wine; eschek.: eis timen]; XVII 2694.13-19 (608, Herm) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; 2695.10-13 (608, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XIX 2834.8-12 (590, Herm or Antin) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; CPR<\/span> V<\/strong> 14.9-14 (475, HerakN) [wine; \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0]\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd; hyper times; kephal.]; VII<\/strong> 31.1-23, ll. 3-6 (196\/7, Herm) [wheat; eschek.: eis timen]; 45.1-13 (507?, HermN) [barley; times]; VIII<\/strong> 59.7-12 (V\/VI, HerakN) [eschek., pepler.: timen]; IX<\/strong> 25.5-7 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 31.9-16 (581, Sinelais?, HermN) [barley, vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; X<\/strong> 23.1-6 (520\/1?, ArsPol) [crops: eis timen]; 24.1-2 (522\/3, ArsPol); 25.6-11 (526\/7?, ArsPol) [crops; ech.: chreia]; 38.7-11 (420, HerakN) [beans; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 39.9-14 (443, Herak) [vessels; ech.: timen]; 107a.12-14 (396, Ther) [vegetable seed]; 120.8-14 (523, ArsPol) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XIV<\/strong> 4.6-10 (VI, Alexandrou Nesos) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 5.12-16 (531\/2, Severou Epoikion) [linokalame; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 6.10-14 (V\/VI, Peenamis) [allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 7.8-17 (VI ArsPol) [barley; eschek., id.chr.; kephal., eis timen]; XVIII<\/strong> 5.90-94 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog) [wine; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf; times]; XIX<\/strong> 31.4-8 (Vs<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; pepler.: times]; P.Alex.<\/span><\/strong> 38.3-5 (VI\/VII, ApolHept?) [hypog.: fodder, chaff, epi times?]; P.Amh.<\/span> II<\/strong> 150.17-24 (592, Ox) [fodder; eschek.: eis timen, pler.]; P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47.9-13 (537, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 48.6-10 (VI, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Ant.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.11-16 (557, Lenaiou) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Athen.<\/span><\/strong> 23.4-15 (82, Thead) [wine; allel.; ech.: timen]; P.Athen.Xyla<\/span><\/strong> 6.1-2 (VI, HermN); P.Bad.<\/span> II<\/strong> 25.12-15 (III, PtolEu) [barley; ech.: kephal.: times]; IV<\/strong> 55.11-22 (VI\/VII, Hipponon\/Sephtha\/Sento) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; P.Bastianini<\/span><\/strong> 26.12-18 (VI, Ox) [new casks; eschek.: eis timen]; P.Berl.Brash.<\/span><\/strong> 14.4-6 (304, OxN) [barley meal; ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u1ff6\u0323 \u1f40\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c3\u0323\u03c5\u0323 (l<\/em>. \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9) \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f72\u0323\u03c1\u0323 \u1f67\u03bd \u1f20\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03b2[\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b1];]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 89.3-5 (308, Kar?) [beans; kephal.: eis timen]; 90.1-5 (309, Kar) [beans; ech., kephal.: eis timen]; 91.1-8 (309, Kar) [beans; ech.: kephal.: timen]; 92.1-7 (314, Kar) [vegetable seed; ech.: kephal., timen]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67163.11-17 (569, Antin) [\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd: \u2018blanket or counterpane\u2019; pepler.: \u1f10\u03ba \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; P.Col.<\/span> VII<\/strong> 182.6-12 (372\/3, Kar) [barley; eschek., memetr.: eis timen]; 177.1-10 (325, Kar) [vegetable seeds; ech.: eis timen]; 179.28-30 (300, Kar); 183.4-13 (372, Kar) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 184.8-12 (372, Kar) [barley; ech.: timen]; P.Coll.Youtie<\/span> II<\/strong> 93.5-9 (VI, Herak) [wine, vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Dion.<\/span><\/strong> 34.3-4 (116A<\/sup><\/span>, HermN) [wheat; ech.: timen]; P.Edfou<\/span><\/strong> I 2.3-5 (619, Apol) [wine; ech. chreo.]; P.Eirene<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 28.13-15 (577, ArsN) [new casks; eschek., pepler.: timen]: 29.14-19 (591-593, ArsPol) [new casks; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 89.8-13 (9, Pelousion) [vegetable seed; ech.: timen]; P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 65.4-9 (570\/1, OxN) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; III<\/strong> 314.7-12 (428, Enseu) [new casks; pepler.: times]; P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-8 (VI, Ox) [eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Gen.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 8 (141, Dionysias) [vegetable seed; ech.: kephal., eis timen]; 8 bis (140\/1, Dionysias) [vegetable seed; ech.: eis timen]; 15.1-2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [grain; pepler.: timen]; II 89.3-7 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; IV<\/strong> 190.8-11 (522\/3, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times; kephal.]; P.Genov.<\/span> I<\/strong> 30.7-11 (543, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 51.4-18 (143, SokN) [goat hide; apech.: timen]; P.Hamb.<\/span> I<\/strong> 21.2.4-5 (315, Ox) [flax; esch.: timen pler.]; 71.5-11 (149, Phil) [fodder; ech.: timen]; II<\/strong> 184.1-3 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; 185.1-6 (245A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; 186.2-5 (IIImA<\/span><\/sup>, OxN) [arakos; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 355.2-5 (V\/VI, HermN) [barley; eschek., pepler.: times]; 357.8-12 (507, HermN) [barley; pepler.: times]; 358.1-6 (524\/5, OxN) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; 359.1-7 (VI\/VII, OxN) [grain, wine, vegetable seed]; 360.a (VI\/VII, OxN) [vegetable seed; timen pler.]; 361.16-23 (613, ArsPol) [meat; eschek., pepler.: timen]; VI<\/strong> 383.5-8 (209A<\/sup><\/span>, Oxyrhyncha) [wheat; timen]; P.Hib.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 84a,2-3, 17-18 (285\/4A<\/sup><\/span>, HerakN?) [wheat; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; II 210.1-8 (c. 250A<\/sup><\/span>-240A<\/sup><\/span>, OxN) [2e] [olyra; ech.: timen]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 151.8-12 (423, KynopN) [sippia; oph., eschek; id.chr.]; 152.9-14 (477, OxN) [fodder et al.; eschek.: kephal.: eis timen]; IV<\/strong> 192.2-8 (V\/VI, Nesmaris?) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Laur<\/strong>.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 176.5-10 (316, OxN?) [flax]; P.Leid.Inst.<\/span><\/strong> 25.5-9 (95\/6, ArsN) [vegetable-seed; eschek.: timen]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 390.1-3 (p. 332) (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; III<\/strong> 1001.8-12 (539, HermN) [wine, wheat; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1026a.8-14 (482\/497\/527, HermN?) [hay; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1164i.5-19 (212, Antin) [sitesis; eschek.: timen]; 1229.4-11 (145, UP) [fodder: ed.: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce|5<\/sup>[\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u2026. \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd;]; V<\/strong> 1656.2-12 (IV, ArsN?) [vessel; ech., chreo.: timen]; 1700.3-4 (VI, Aphr) [chreo.]; 1774.7-9 (570, Herm) [vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; 1777.6-9 (434, Ox) [fleece; eschek.: timen]; P.Lund<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 10.6-10 (400, ArsPol\/Kastra Skenon Mandron) [sheep; pepler.: timen]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 7.3-12 (130, Polydeukia) [beans; ech.: timen]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 608.1-5 (VI, OxN) [grain, barley, wine, seed]; XIII<\/strong> 670.8-10 (527, Tanyaithis) [wheat; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XV<\/strong> 734.13-18 (572, OxN) [wine; eschek: timen, pler.]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 4.4-9 (2A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 5.4-10 (38, Thead) [grain; ech.: timen]; 8.5-14 (48, Thead) [barley; ech.: timen]; 52 (285, Ox) [sippia; eschek.: timen]; P.Monts.Roca<\/span> IV<\/strong> 84.7-10 (IV\/V, OxN) [barley; eschek.: timen];<\/strong> P.M\u00fcnch.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 86.4-7 (IV, Tebetny) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Neph.<\/span><\/strong> 34.1-3 (IV, UP) [wine]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 43.1-2 (140\/1, ProsopN?) [wine; ech.: timen]; P.Oxy.<\/span> X<\/strong> 1320 (497, Ox) [wine; oph., chreo.; apo times]; XIV<\/strong> 1639.3-6 (73A<\/sup><\/span>\/44A<\/sup>,<\/span> Ox) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 1720.3-6 (VI, Ox) [wine; eschek.: time];<\/strong> XLV<\/strong> 3254.6-10 (312\/3, Ox) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u1f78\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XLIX<\/strong> 3512.9-13 (492, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen, pler.]; LVIII<\/strong> 3942.11-22 (606, Ox) [new caskets; eschek.: eis timen]; LXI<\/strong> 4132.15-25 (619, Ox) [wine; eschek.: eis timen]; LXII<\/strong> 4349.8-12 (504, Ox) [wheat; \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; LXIII<\/strong> 4392.11-14 (479, Ox) [allel.; eschek.: timen]; LXXI<\/strong> 4837.9-13 (582\/3, OxN) [eschek.: id.chr., eis timen]; LXXII<\/strong> 4901.6-9 (408, OxN) [wine; eschek.: apo logou times]; 4913.7-10 (462, Ox) [grain, barley; eschek.: timen, pler.]; LXXV<\/strong> 5069.11-16 (546, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; LXXVII<\/strong> 5119.7-10 (403, Ox) [oph., chreo.; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 21.1-4 (VI, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Poethke<\/span><\/strong> 29.7-17 (549, Thynis) [chaff, wheat; \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c2]; P.Prag.<\/span> I<\/strong> 44.6-11 (466?, ArsN) [vegetable seed; eschek., pepler.: times]; 45.8-13 (521\/2, Antin) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 46.6-10 (522, Antin) [caskets; allel.; eschek., pepler.: times]; II<\/strong> 164.10-14 (493, ArsPol) [grain; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Rain.Cent.<\/span><\/strong> 123.10-14 (478, Phebichis) [oil; eschek.: timen]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II 101.3-6 (198-209, OxN) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.: timen]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 31.7-12 (503, ArsPol) [grain; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.; pepler.: timen]; 37.1-6 (503, ArsN) [wine]; 39.1-4 (VI, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 94.1-9 (284, Thraso) [ech.: timen]; 95.1-16 (301, Thraso) [wool; ech.: eis timen]; P.Sch\u00f8yen<\/strong><\/span> II<\/strong> 31.8-11 (500, Ox) [barley; eschek.: timen, pl.]; P.Select.<\/span><\/strong> 2.4-8 (VI, HerakN) [wine; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 15.8-12 (435, Herak) [barley; allel.; eschek., pepler.: timen]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 1.5-7 (435, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 53.1-6 (132, UP) [wine; hyper times]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 109.10-14 (93A<\/sup><\/span>, Kerkeosiris) [wheat; \u1f00\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Ups.Frid<\/span><\/strong> 5.5-10 (261, Ox) [grain; eschek.: timen, pl.]; P.Vatic.Aphrod.<\/span><\/strong> 9.8-11 (VI, Aphr) [eschek., pepler.: times*]; P.Vindob.<\/span><\/strong> G 20657.4-7<\/span> (VIIf<\/sup>, HermN) [stalks; eschek., pepler.: times]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I 11.11-17 (646, Ox) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 21.7-12 (130, Maoza) [dates; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 22.8-12 (130, Maoza) [dates; \u1f20\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; PSI VII<\/span><\/strong> 703.7-10 (480, Herm) [allel.; id.chr.]; X<\/strong> 1099.3-5 (6\/5A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [wheat; ech.: timen]; 1122.6-10 (VI, OxN) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; XII<\/strong> 1249.17-24 (265, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler.]; 1251.9-12 (252, Ox) [wheat; eschek.: timen pler.]; 1252.6-11 (III, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4496.11-21 (593, ArsPol) [fodder; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.: eis timen]; 4497.11-20 (616, ArsPol) [fodder; eschek.: id.chr.; kephal.: eis timen]; 4504.13-17 (613, This) [wine; \u1f10\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; id., chr.]; 4505.15-19 (606, This) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.]; 4675.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [new casks; eis timen] IV<\/strong> 7466.5-11 (147, Thead) [wheat; ech.: timen]; V<\/strong> 8264.8-13 (524, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen]; VI<\/strong> 9051.5-7 (VI, HermN) [grain; ech., chreo., pepler.: times]; 9129.3-5 (136, HermN) [vegetable seed; eschek.: timen]; 9280.6-15 (VIs<\/sup>, ArsPol) [eschek.: chreia; kephal.: eis timen]; 9282.1-3 (c. 500, HerakN) [barley, vegetable seed; eschek.: eis timen]; 9593.13-18 (VI\/VII, Herak) [barley; eschek., pepler.: id.chr,: timen]; VIII<\/strong> 9773.12-15 (540, Herak) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; XIV<\/strong> 11617.11-13 (580, Ox) [wine; eschek.]; 11907.5-13 (239, PtolEu) [vegetable seed; ech.]; 12109.4-9 (377, Kar) [wheat; ech.: timen]; XVI<\/strong> 12486.10-13 (470, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times]; 12639.12-18 (VI, ArsN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 12488.5-9 (538, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 12489.5-7 (Vm<\/sup>, HermN) [wine; eschek.: pepler.: times]; 12491.1-3 (VI\/VII, HermN) [wine; eschek.*, pepler.*: times*]; 12492.12-15 (638, HermN) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; 12585.15-21 (557, OxN?) [castor-oil soap; eschek.: timen pler.]; 12639.12-17 (541, HerakN) [wine; eschek.*, pepler.: timen]; 13037.8-11 (522\/3, HermN) [wine; eileph., pepler.: times, kephal.]; XVIII<\/strong> 13947.6-10 (507, OxN) [wheat, barley; eschek.: timen]; XX<\/strong> 14240.3-7 (VI, Aphr) [wool; eschek., pepler.: times]; 14534.6-15 (VI, ArsPol) [vegetable seed; eschek.: id.chr.: kephal.: eis timen]; 14535.7-12 (481\/541, ArsPol) [flax; eschek.: kephal.: eis timen]; 14712.5-8 (498, HermN) [casks; eschek., pepler.: times]; XX<\/strong> 15202.8-11 (VIf<\/sup>, Aphr) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XXII 15595.4-6 (VI\/VII, HermN) [wine; \u1f10\u03b4\u03b5[\u03be]\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u0323[\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9]\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9; times]; 15597.4-6 (537, Herm) [wine; eschek., pepler.: times]; XXII<\/strong> 15725.3-9 (VI, Ox) [wine; eschek.: timen pler]; 15728.3-11 (347, Euh) [wheat, vegetable seed; ech., pepler.: timen]; XXIV<\/strong> 16129.1-3 (VI, Herm) [pepler.: times]; 16130.5-6 (VI, HermN) [eschek.*, pepler.]; XXVI<\/strong> 16752.1-4 (494\/5, OxN) [new casks]; SB XXX\u00a0<\/strong>17328.4-6 (546 or 569, Herak) [wine; eschek., pepler.: timen];<\/strong> \u00a0<\/span>SPP<\/span> III<\/strong> 25.1-3 (VI\/VII, HerakN) [wine; eschek., pepler.]; 85.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN or HerakN) [grain; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 125.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; ech.]; 135.1-7 (VI, Tin) [wine; pepler.*: timen]; 141.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsPol) [wine; pepler.]; 151.1-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; timen, kephal.: id.chr.]; 163.1-3 (VI, Touroubestis or ArsPol) [wine; ech.]; 175.1-4 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [pepler.: timen]; 193.1-2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; ech.]; 195.1-3 (VII, ArsN ?) [wine]; 196.1-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN?) [wine; pepler.*]; 200.1-3 (VII, HerakN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; 2.1 205 + 363 l.2 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [wine; pepler.: timen]; 357.2-3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [eschek.]; 381.3-5 (VI, Kynon or ArsPol) [pepler.: timen]; 396.3 (VI\/VII, ArsN) [pepler.*: timen]; 432.3 (VII\/VIII, OxN) [wine; timen];<\/span> XX<\/strong> 72.3-6 (271\/2, Herm) [wheat: ed.: \u1f10\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03b8]\u03b7\u0323\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;]; 148.6-12 (VI HerakN) [barley; eschek., pepler.: timen]; 194.1-5 (VI, ArsN ?); T.Varie<\/span><\/strong> 8.3-7 (669, Syron Kome\/Palosis) [wine; eschek.: id.chr.; eis timen pler.].<\/p>\n

Section IV. Conveyance of Persons<\/h1>\n
\n

21. Creation of Prospective Employer\u2013Employee Relationship<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Documents that record the creation of a contractual bond between a prospective employer and a prospective employee exhibit different forms depending on the type of labour undertaken. A major group of contracts expresses the formation of the relationship through the assignment of the employee to the employer. This assignment, reported from the viewpoint of the employer, the employee, or the assignor, takes various forms\u2014ekdosis<\/em>,<\/a> paralempsis<\/em>,<\/a> parechomai<\/em><\/a>-clause, auto-misthosis<\/em>,<\/a> and the Byzantine auto-synthesis<\/em><\/a>\u2014each discussed here as an independent category. There are also contracts, however, in which the assumption of the duty is manifested not in assignment but in an agreement among future parties. Unlike other documents that record past actions giving rise to contractual obligations, this clause explicitly marks a future obligation. The following constructions illustrate this prospective nature:<\/p>\n

[1]<\/strong>\u00a0The document expresses the parties\u2019 pledge or agreement to perform the anticipated act: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f51\u03c0\u1f73\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 and, in particular, the medial form of the aorist indicative of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 followed by a nomen actionis<\/em> or by an infinitive denoting the prospective duty. Cf., e.g., BGU I 286.3-10 (306 CE, Ibion Eikosipentarouron): \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03bb\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323( ) \u03bc\u03b7(\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2) \u03a4\u03b1\u03ae|4<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc(\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f38\u03b2\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (\u0395\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b7\u03bf\u1fe6|5<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u1ff3 | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be(\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u1fb3) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc|10<\/sup>\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd[\u1ff6\u03bd] \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f54\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 (\u2018Aurelios Europas son of Aulik( ) whose mother is Taesis, from the village of Ibion Eikosipentarouron, has come to terms with Aurelios Peeous son of Ptolemaios from the village of Karanis, a porter by profession, that Euporas will be present in Alexandria and in stead of Peeous and will undertake the duty of the shipment of the public wheat in pursuance of an order of the governor for a period of two months beginning tomorrow\u2019). (Cf. also Hengstl (1972): 58 n. 38).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/strong> An expression of the employee\u2019s availability, particularly the construction \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd followed by the infinitive<\/strong>. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. LI 3641.7-11 (544 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3]\u1ff6\u0323 \u03b4\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u1f70 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1[\u03ac]\u03c6\u0323[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03c9 (l.<\/em> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f10\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 | 8<\/sup> \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u0323[ \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u0323\u03bd \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b6\u0323\u03c9\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03af\u03bb{\u03bb}\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 | 9<\/sup> \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u0323\u03c2 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3[\u03c4\u1ff3] \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u1ff7) \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u0323\u03b5 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9[\u03bf\u03c5]\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6|\u03c5\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03cc\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 | 11<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018I acknowledge herewith my written assurance that I am ready to work from \u2026 for the period of my lifetime on all milling strobili<\/em> and calathi<\/em> that are in every location of your estate, in the bakery and on all the farmsteads and in the oil factories of your excellency, without reluctance and without reproach\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 115).<\/p>\n

[3]<\/strong>\u00a0Even when none of these modalities is used, the scribe gives expression to the creation of a future liability through the tense of the infinitive, which is not perfect, but future, present or aorist, all meant to record the introduction of a prospective, future duty. Cf., e.g., P.GEN. I 73.3-7 (IIIb<\/sup> CE, Philadelphia): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03b3\u1ff6 | 4<\/sup> \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4[\u03bf]\u03c5\u0323\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af (l.<\/em> \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af) \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9\u0323 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3[\u1f76] \u1f10\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u0323\u1fc3 | 6<\/sup> [\u03a6\u03b9]\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03af\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c0[\u1f78] \u039c\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u1f76\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b4 | 7<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c1\u0323\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9[\u03bd] \u03b5\u1f30\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f21\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f11\u0323\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac (\u2018I promise that I shall serve you together with three additional dancers in the village of Philadelphia according to the old calendar, from Mecheir 24th<\/sup> for seven days\u2019).<\/p>\n

[4] The labour contract exhibits the commonplace \u2018perfective\u2019 traits only when the employee acknowledges receipt of resources (e.g., raw material) needed for the performance of the anticipated task. Cf., in particular, BGU I 304.8-17 (641 CE, Herakleopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03b3\u1f7c \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf(\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u1f28\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 11<\/sup> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03ce\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1fe5\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4(\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1(\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) | 13<\/sup> \u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 | 14<\/sup> \u03b3\u03af(\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9) \u03c3\u03af(\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5) (\u1f00\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9) \u03ba, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 | 15<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03c9\u03b3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (l.<\/em> \u1fe5\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9) | 16<\/sup> \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 | 17<\/sup> \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (\u2018I, the aforesaid Elias, acknowledge that I have accepted and received from you on account of the roga<\/em> of the same northern slope twenty artabae of wheat, totaling 20 artabae of wheat, and I am prepared to collect them for you in morsels without impediment\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946): 78-79; Montevecchi (1950): 8; Hengstl (1972): 53-59; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 151-156.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 286.3-10 (306, Ib<\/span>ion Eikosipentarouron) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; 304.8-14 (641, Herak) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1fe5\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 wheat artabae]; 323.7-10 (651, ArsPol) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd];\u0399\u0399\u0399<\/strong> 981.4-11 (after 15.4.77, Diospolites) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5];<\/span><\/span> IV<\/strong> 1122 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [4: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76 \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf]; VI 1258.4-6 (154\/3A<\/sup><\/span> or 143\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Herm ?) [\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIX<\/strong> 2827r<\/sup>.11-19 (595, Herm) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; CPR<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 23.6-9 (320, Herm) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, apparently land]; O.Ashm.Shelt.<\/span><\/strong> 207 passim<\/em> (II\/III, UP) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 82.1-11 (318, Kar) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67001.15-26 (514, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u1f75\u03bd]; 67116.2-3 (548, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 67159.12-21 (568, Antin) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; III<\/strong> 67305.6-9 (568, Antin) [2: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 255.5-10 (131, Thead) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f20\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03bc\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Flor. I 101.1-3 (78\/91 CE, Herm)?;\u00a0P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 30.1-8 (565-579, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Gen.<\/span> I<\/strong> 73.3-7 (IIIb<\/sup>, Phil) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; P.Got.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-8 (IIIm<\/sup>, PanopN) [1: \u1f51\u03c0\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd]; P.Grenf. II<\/strong> 75.3-5 (308, Oasis Magna) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd[\u03b1\u03b9];]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 24.4-9 (223A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN) [4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 346.2-9 (VI, UP) [4: \u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9: bricks];<\/span><\/strong> P.Herm.<\/span><\/strong> 30.4-10 (552, OxN?) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 52.1.5-14 (263, Antin): [1: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Lond.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 301.3-11 (138-161, UP) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2]; III<\/strong> 1166.2-7 (43, Herm) [1: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 349.1-4 (30, Tebt) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 (sic!) \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd)]; IX<\/strong> 574.1-5 (IVe<\/sup>, Kar) [1: ed.: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1[\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2]; \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1]; XI<\/strong> 603.10-14 (145, ArsN) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4436g+4344, ll. 1-7 (12\/1A<\/sup><\/span>, Thead?) [<\/u>4: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 498.6-11 (II, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 731.1-4 (9\/10, Ox) [not clear]; VII<\/strong> 1025.10-18 (IIIl<\/sup>, Euergetis, Kynop) [unique]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2859.5-11 (301, Ox) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u1f76 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XLIII<\/strong> 3135.4-8 (273\/4?, Ox) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f21\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd];<\/span><\/strong> XLVIII<\/strong> 3389.8-15 (343, Ox) [1: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LI<\/strong> 3641.7-15 (544, Ox) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c7\u03c9 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; LXII<\/strong> 4350.9-12 (576, Ox); LXVI<\/strong> 4530.2-11 (288, HerakN) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f00\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; P.Oxy.Elmagh.<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-14 (266?, Ox) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 88.3-14 (156, ArsN) [1: \u1f40\u03bc\u03bd\u03cd\u03c9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Sakaon<\/span><\/strong> 58.1-11 (299, Thead) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7]; P.Scholl<\/span><\/strong> 6.16-23 (after 159, ArsN) [1: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f40\u03c1\u03cd\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.23-30 (569, Antin) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 677.2-4 (VI, Herm) [not clear]; VIII<\/strong> 703.1-8 (43\/4, UP) [not clear]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> III.1<\/strong> 808.1-6 (151A<\/sup><\/span>-140A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [not clear]; 815.br<\/sup>.2.9-15, ll. 9-13 (223\/2A<\/sup><\/span>, Teb) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd];\u00a0PSI<\/span><\/strong> VI<\/strong> 689b.39-44; VII<\/strong> 789.2-6 (I\/II, HermN) [not clear];\u00a0VIII<\/strong> 933.7 (538, Aphr) [2: \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03c9]; 962 B.26-31 (131\/2 Herak) [3: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; SB<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 7557.4-8 (IIl<\/sup>, Alabastrine) [1: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5]; 7612.1-5 (II\/III Alex?) [not clear]; XVI<\/strong> 12868.5-14 (592\/3, Herm) [3: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9]; 12952.4-21 (68, Ox); XVIII<\/strong> 13960.1-6 (VI-VII, ArsN) [not clear]; 13962.1-4 (630-645, ArsN) [not clear]; XX<\/strong> 14891.1-3 (IV, Oasis Parva) [not clear]; 15134.4-6 (483, Ox).<\/p>\n

\n

22. Creation of Partnership<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Contracts of partnership do not follow a fixed form in the papyri, at least insofar as the material at hand allows us to observe. Thus, they exhibit similarities with the formation of a prospective employer\u2013employee relationship. In the documented cases of the creation of such a contract, the infinitive recording the act is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9 but no single term denotes the creation of a partnership. In BGU<\/span> VI 1282.5-10 (II-I BCE, Arsinoites) (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) and P<\/span>.Flor.<\/span> III 370.2-13 (132 CE, Hermopolites), where the acknowledgement is made by just one of the prospective partners, the expressions used are \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f73\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd and \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2, respectively. In P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II 67158.20-21 (568 CE, Antinoopolis), where both partners share in the acknowledgement, the expression used is \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 (sic!) \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2. Cf. e.g., BGU<\/span> VI 1282.5-10 (II-I BCE, Arsinoites?): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) \u1f51\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c4\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b1\u03b2\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 | 7<\/sup> \u039d\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b5 | 8<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u1f74 \u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 9<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 10<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1f78 (\u1f25\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5) (\u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018We agree that we shall share with you the pottery workshop in Neilou Polis currently belonging to Paous son of Sabbataios, from Tybi 25, Year 7, until Mesore 30 in the same year, with a one-fourth share to me and three-fourths of that quarter to my son\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Taubenschlag (1932b): 64-70; Steinwenter (1932): 487<\/span>–507<\/span>; Draht (1970): 74-81; J\u00f6rdens (2013): 190-191.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/strong> VI<\/strong> 1282.5-10 (\u0399\u0399A<\/sup><\/span>-\u0399A<\/sup><\/span>, ArsN?) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Bour.<\/span><\/strong> 13.1-3 (98, Memphis); P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> II<\/strong> 67158.20-21 (568, Antin); P.Flor.<\/span> III<\/strong> 370.2-13 (132, HermN) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f14\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u1f79\u03c2]; P.Gen.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 42.4-29 (224, Phil) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1f7b\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f79 + inf.]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 101.7-13 (274\/280, Ox) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Lond. II <\/span><\/strong>394.1-6 (VI\/VII, UP); <\/span>V<\/strong> 1705.5-10 (517\/8 or 532\/3, Aphr) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; 1794.7-13 (488, Herm) [\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 348.3-15 (26, Teb); P.Oxy. X <\/span><\/strong>1280.4-10 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox) [\u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; <\/span><\/span><\/span>XLIII<\/strong> 3092.1-11 (217, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 306.2-11 (II\/III, Ox).<\/p>\n

\n

23. Nursing Clause<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation, Duties<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The nursing clause is one of the rare instances where the act of creating the contract is expressed by the future infinitive, introduced by \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9 in Alexandria or, in the sparse evidence that has come down from the Chora, by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9. In this regard, wet-nurse contracts constitute an exception to the general rule that \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c9 records a past contractual act [Soden (1973): 98-99<\/span>]. The verbs used to describe the wet nurse\u2019s duties are \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 and \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03c9, typically followed by \u1f15\u03be\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc7 (\u2018outside, in her own home\u2019). P.Bour. 14 (126 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis) also attests the verb \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c9 (LSJ, s.v., \u2018take care of\u2019, \u2018tend\u2019, \u2018nurse\u2019), which in this context appears to denote a later stage of the wet nurse\u2019s service. Wet-nurse contracts set out the time frame by using the preposition \u1f10\u03c0\u03af with the accusative to establish the duration and \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc with the genitive to indicate the month of beginning. The text also reports the quality of the milk in the dative and the object (i.e., the infant) in the accusative, as a noun or within a relative clause. Paradigmatic is BGU IV 1107.5-9 (13 BCE, Alexandria): \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f21] | 6<\/sup> [\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03cd]\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u1f14\u0323\u03be\u0323\u03c9\u0323 [\u03c0\u03b1]\u03c1\u02bc \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff6\u03b9 \u1f30\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03b9] | 7<\/sup> \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u1ff6\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03c6\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u1fc6]\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 [\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u1f72\u03be] \u1f00\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u1f78\u0323 \u03a6\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323|8<\/sup>\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03b8\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f11\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) [\u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f43\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03b3\u0323\u03b4\u0323[\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f21 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1] | 9<\/sup> \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd [\u1f00]\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5[\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd] \u1f51\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c4\u0323[\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f67\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323] (\u2018Regarding the matter of disagreement, Didyme agrees to act as a wet nurse and to suckle the child outside, at her home in the city, using her own pure and unadulterated milk, for a period of sixteen months from Pharmouthi of the present seventeenth year of Caesar. The slave child, whom Isidora has entrusted to her, was taken up at the breast [\u00a0 ] whose name is [\u00a0 \u00a0 ]\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Weber (1932): 61-62; Taubenschlag (1955): 368; Herrmann (1959): 492-493; Manca Masciadri \u2013 Montevecchi (1984): 22-23; Parca (2016): 214-215; Freu (2022): 168.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU IV<\/strong> 1106.7-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1107.5-9 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); 1108.5-8 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex); P.Athen.<\/strong> 20.7-17 (110, AphrN); P.Bodl.<\/span><\/strong> 169.4-14 (308?, Oasis Magna); P.Bour.<\/strong><\/span> 14.4-12 (126, PtolEu);\u00a0P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1280.4-10 (IVl<\/sup>, Ox); LXXVIII<\/strong> 5168.5-7 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox); SB<\/strong>\u00a0XXX <\/strong>17488.3-9 (154, Mesobe).<\/p>\n

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24. Substitution in Liturgy<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

This clause documents the appointment of a substitute liturgist by the originally designated appointee. This clause appears exclusively in Oxyrhynchite sources, whereas in the Arsinoites the systasis<\/em> clause serves the same function [J\u00f6rdens (1990): 218\u2013219]. In the context of a homologia<\/em>, the perfect infinitive \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 is used, with the substitute appearing in the dative and the liturgy in the accusative. The service is often referred to as \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 or \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, followed by the type of liturgy in the genitive. Occasionally, the clause specifies additional details, including the territory (\u1f10\u03c0\u03af + genitive), the start date (\u1f00\u03c0\u03cc + genitive), and the termination date (\u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 + genitive).\u00a0 In some cases, the clause presents the substitution from the substitute\u2019s perspective, employing the future infinitive \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd.\u00a0 Paradigmatic is P.Oxy. LXVII 4597.4-10 (294 CE, Oxyrhynchos): \u1f41[\u03bc\u2039\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bc\u203a\u1f72\u03bd \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2] \u1f41 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u0323\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u1f78\u03c2\u0323 \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f05\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3 (l<\/em>. \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u1ff3) | 5<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1[\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50]\u03c4\u0323\u1f78\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd [\u03c4]\u1ff7 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc[\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9]\u03b4\u0323\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd [\u0398]\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b5) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd[\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9]\u03c9\u0323\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f35\u03c0\u03c0\u03bf[\u03b9\u03c2, \u1f41] \u03b4\u1f72 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce|8<\/sup>\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bc\u03ad\u0323[\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd[\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4]\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b7|9<\/sup>\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03b4\u0323[\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76\u0323 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c7\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03c7\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac|10<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3[\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1]\u03c2 (\u2018… acknowledge to each other, on the one hand, Ptoleminos alias Sarmates, conveyor of chaff, with another person, that he has contracted to Demetrammon his post for the collection of the chaff and its conveyance up to the Thebaid and its distribution there to the horses of the most noble soldiers, and Demetrammon, who will blamelessly fulfill the post for Ptoleminos alias Sarmates for the aforesaid collection, conveyance, and distribution of the chaff with all good faith and diligence(?)\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 188). A detailed account of the appointee\u2019s duties is introduced, in the infinitive, by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7. The same wording is used, in Late Antiquity, in the context of the appointment of estate managers (J\u00f6rdens<\/span> (1990):<\/span> 168).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wallace (1938): 289-290; Hengstl (1972): 70-72; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 167-169, 198-199; (2013): 190-191; Yiftach (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1062.1-13 (236, Ox); P.Amst.<\/span> I<\/strong> 49.1-16 (206-212, Ox); P.Cair.Isid.<\/span><\/strong> 81.6-12 (297, ArsN); P.Fay.<\/span><\/strong> 34.3-10 (161, Thead) [purchase of tax collecting rights];P.Flor.<\/span> I<\/strong> 39.5-9 (396, Ox);\u00a0P.Harr.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 64.1-19 (269\/70, Ox); P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XX<\/strong> 818.6-8 (356, Ox) ?; P.Michael.<\/span><\/strong> 28.12-15 (311\/2, HerakN) [the verb is lost] (?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 1626.1-11 (325, Ox); XXXVI<\/strong> 2769.1-10 (242, Ox); XLIII<\/strong> 3095.1-22 (217\/8, Ox); LI<\/strong> 3622.8-10 (356, Ox); LV<\/strong> 3796.6-12 (412, Ox); LXVII<\/strong> 4597.2-10 (294, Ox); LXXIII<\/strong> 4967.1-5 (VIl<\/sup>\/VIIe<\/sup>, Ox); LXXVII<\/strong> 5107 (210\/1, Ox); PSI<\/span><\/strong> IX<\/strong> 1037.1-11 (301, Ox); SB<\/span> VIII<\/strong> 10205.1-14 (222\/3 or 226\/7, Ox); XXVIII<\/strong> 17262.1-8 (246\/256, Ox).<\/p>\n

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25. Appointment as Surrogate Liturgist<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In SB IV 7375.14-16 (223-225 CE, Panopolis), the former nominator of a liturgist has discovered that the latter is illiterate and has therefore replaced him with another. The clause conveying this runs: \u03c4]\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (i.e. \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f00\u03b3\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u0323\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u0323 [\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] | 15 [\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1]\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u1ff3 [\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | [\u1f08\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4]\u03b1\u0323\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u0395\u1f30\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u0323\u03af\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 [ -ca.?- ] (\u2018Since you are illiterate, we have assigned\u00a0 this (praktoria<\/em>) to Aurelius Isidorus son of Agathodaimon, grandson of Eirenion, from [ – – ]\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: J\u00f6rdens (2013):<\/span> 191<\/span> n. 28.<\/p>\n

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26. Ekdosis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause, Duties<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The verb \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9 (also attested, but rarely, as \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1f77\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9), while used for any type of labour contract (Cf., P.Heid. IV 326.8-16: 98 CE, Ankyron Polis; P.Iand. IV 62.3-7: VI CE, Unknown Provenance), is especially common in two contractual contexts: marriage and apprenticeship. The assignor appears in the nominative, the assigned person in the accusative, and the assignee in the dative. In apprenticeship contracts, the timeframe is added and is introduced, as elsewhere, by \u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 + gen. (starting time) and \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 + acc. (duration)\u2014 a formulation that is absent in marriage documents, of course. The purpose of the delivery may be indicated through a noun, in the accusative, introduced by \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, or by \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 (\u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 or \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd) (\u2018for the learning [of]\u2019), \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd (\u2018for (the acquisition) of the weaver\u2019s craft\u2019), \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018for the community of marriage\u2019) or by the infinitive, which may appear absolutely (e.g., P.Yadin 18.6-7 (scr.int.): 128 CE, Maoza), or may be introduced by \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5. In the context of apprenticeship contracts, the aorist (\u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) is typically preferred. In the case of both the infinitive and the nomen actionis<\/em>, the scribe may add a description of the apprentice\u2019s duties in the participle. The participial construction may also occur independently in the formulation, as is the case, e.g., in P.Oxy. II 275.6-13 (66 CE, Oxyrhynchos) \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3|7<\/sup>\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c5\u1f31\u1f78\u03bd \u0398\u03bf\u1ff6|8<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f08\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03b4\u03ad|9<\/sup>\u03c0\u03c9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6(\u03bd)|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf[\u1fe6]\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5|12<\/sup>\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03a0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 13<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd (\u2018Tryphon agrees that he has apprenticed to Ptolemaeus his son Thoonis, whose mother is Saraeus, daughter of Apion, and is not yet of age, for a term of one year from the day, to serve and to perform all the orders given him by Ptolemaeus in respect to his weaver\u2019s art in all its branches of which Ptolemaeus has knowledge\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 264).<\/p>\n

In marriage contracts, the marital purpose of the assignment is emphasized either through a noun or an infinitive. Another participle denotes the wife\u2019s delivery of her dowry. See P.Giss. I 2.11-12 (173 BCE,<\/span> Krokodilopolis) below. A paradigmatic apprenticeship contract that gives an excellent demonstration of the absolute use of the infinitive is P.Grenf. II 59.1-15 (188 CE, Soknopaiou Nesos): \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 3<\/sup> \u03a3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u1fe6\u2039\u03c4\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03a3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0(\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u039d\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9 | 6<\/sup> \u03a0\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ae\u03c4\u03b9\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae|7<\/sup>\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (l.<\/em> \u1f40\u03b3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03b4\u03b1{\u03bd} | 8<\/sup> \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u1fc6\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2(?) \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u2039\u03bb\u03bf\u1f7b\u203a|9<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 | 11<\/sup> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2) \u03b5\u1f34\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 | 12<\/sup> \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u2039\u03c2\u203a \u0391\u1f30\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7|13<\/sup>\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b8 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) | 14<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c9\u03bc\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 (l.<\/em> \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 | 15<\/sup> \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018Taseus son of Soteris, approximately thirty years of age, with Satabous son of Stotoetis, age thirty-three, acting as her kyrios<\/em>, from the village of Soknopaiou Nesos, has given to Naoues son of Paouetis, age eighty, her own son, whose name is Stotoetis nicknamed Myron, to learn the weaver\u2019s craft for a period of twenty months from the tenth of Tybi of the Egyptians, of the present 29th year of our lord Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Caesar\u2019).<\/p>\n

For the use of this clause in marriage documents, see, e.g., P.Giss. 2.8-15 (173 BCE, Krokodilopolis): \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f48\u03bb\u03c5[\u03bc]\u03c0\u03b9\u1f70\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 9<\/sup> \u039c\u03b1\u0323[\u03ba]\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad|10<\/sup>\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u1f08\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5|11<\/sup>\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1[\u03b1]\u03c2 \u1f31\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1]\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9 [\u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9] \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03c0[\u03c1]\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c7[\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6] \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 | 13<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf[\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd(?) \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f27\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf|14<\/sup>\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f27\u03b9 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u0323[- ca.9 -] \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u02bc \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03ac\u0323\u03bd|15<\/sup>\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd[\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f11\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd] (\u2018Olympias daughter of Dionysios, Macedonian, with her father Dionysios, Macedonian, holder of one hundred arouras<\/em> of the second hipparchy, a hundred-aroura holder, as her guardian, has given herself to Antaios, an Athenian of the men under Kineas of the second hipparchy, a one-hundred-aroura holder, so as to be his wedded wife, bringing as dowry reckoned in bronze ninety-five talents and her slave-girl by name of Stolis and her (Stolis\u2019) nursling child named[ – – ] worth five bronze talents, making a total of one hundred bronze talents\u2019). (transl.: Rowlandson<\/span> (1998): 168-169). In the fourth century, the ekdosis<\/em> clause undergoes Romanization. Cf. in particular, SB XXVI 16502.5-15 (304 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f08\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 – ca.10 – \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1(?)] | 5<\/sup> \u1f21 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u0323\u03b7\u03c1 \u03a0\u0323[\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 – ca.45 -] | 6<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2\u0323 \u03c4\u0323\u1fc6\u0323[\u03c2 \u0398\u03b7\u03b2\u03b1\u0390\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u1f76\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7] | 7<\/sup> \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u1f38\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 [\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 -ca.?- ] | 8<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c5\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u0323[- ca.55 -] | 10<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f61\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7(\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9(?)) \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f11\u0323\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u0323[\u03bd \u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u0395\u1f50\u03ae\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd(?) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)] [(name)(?)] | 11<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2] | 12<\/sup> \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd (l.<\/em> \u03a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u1ff3 [\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u1ff3 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 (name) \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] | 13<\/sup> \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u1f31\u1ff7 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f08\u03bc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 [(name)] [ -ca.?- ] | 14<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u0323\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u0323\u03b3[\u03c5\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1]\u03c7(\u03b7\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf(\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5) \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb(\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6) \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 (\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2) \u1f19\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u0323[\u03c2 -ca.?- \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f70 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5]|15<\/sup>\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c2 \u0391\u1f50\u03c1(\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5) \u03a3\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u0323\u1fe6\u0323 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u0323\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4[\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2, -ca.?- ] (\u2018The Aurelii Amazonios — and Demetria (?) alias<\/em> Ammonia, daughter of Polydeukes\u2014 of the same Hermopolis in the Thebaid acting without a guardian because of the right of (three) children, assisted by Aurelius Isidoros son of Sarapion, from the same Hermopolis, \u2014 and the father Flavius Apollo, and however he (or she\/they?) is (are?) styled, agree to have given in matrimony their daughter Aurelia Euethion alias N.N. (?) who is present and consents, for her marriage and partnership for life under good auspices, in view of the procreation of lawful children, according to the lex Papia Poppaea<\/em>, to Aurelius Thespesios alias N.N.\u2014 from the same Hermopolis, son of Septimius Ammonion alias N.N., \u2014 of Alexandria, a former gymnasiarch and ex-town councilor of the same Hermopolis, assisted by his curator<\/em> Aurelius Silvanus alias Serenisidoros, likewise from the same Hermopolis\u2026\u2019) (transl.: Kruit \u2013 Worp (2001):<\/span> 84-85).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 43-44, 50-51; Wolff (1944): 48-50; (1952): 168-180; Adams (1964): 121-222; Herrmann (1957\/8): 120, 134, 136-137; Bergamasco (1995): 99-100; Yiftach (2003): 41-46; Straus (2017): 126-127.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1021.1-11 (III, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 1100.5-14 (30A<\/sup><\/span>-14, Alex) [M; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 1110.5-10 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1125.1-31 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [L; \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; VII<\/strong> 1647.3-9 (129, Phil) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 – – \u1f51\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; XI<\/strong> 2041.3-6 (201, ArsN) [L; \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Bad.<\/span> IV<\/strong> 86.1-9 (99, Hibeh) [L; \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Cair.Masp.<\/span> I<\/strong> 67006v<\/sup>.12-17, 131-137 (566-570, Antin?) [M, \u1f20\u03b3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 67310.3-6 (566-573, Antin) [\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u02bc \u1f14\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb7]; P.Dura<\/span><\/strong> 30.6-12 (232, Qatna, near Dura Europos) [M; ed.: \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5[\u03c4\u1f74]\u03bd\u0323 \u1f10\u0323\u03ba \u03c7\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af[\u03b1]\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c9\u0323|\u03bd\u0323\u03b5\u0323[\u03af\u03b1\u03bd] (l<\/em>. \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9|\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd) – – \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1]\u03c1\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Eleph.<\/span><\/strong> 1.2-4 (310A<\/sup><\/span>, Eleph) [M; \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 37.1-3 (48, Ox?) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u2039\u03bf\u203a\u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Giss<\/span><\/strong>. 2.8-11 (173A<\/sup><\/span>, Krok) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 59.1-15 (189, ArsN) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 226.4-6, 11-12 (215A<\/sup><\/span>-213A<\/sup><\/span>, UP) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f67\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 326.8-16 (98, Ankyron Polis) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f51\u03c0\u03ae\u03bao\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Hever<\/strong><\/span> 65.3-5 (131, Maoza) [M]?; P.Iand.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 62.3-7 (VI, UP) [L; \u1fa7 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.12-16 (381, Herm) [adoption, \u03c0\u0323[\u03b1\u03c1]\u03b1\u0323\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 121r<\/sup>.2.8.1 (42, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 4238.5-13 (128, Thead) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf]; P.Oslo<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 141.4-9 (50, Kar) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 275.6-13 (66, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 372.2-5 (74\/5, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd*]; III<\/strong> 496.2 (127, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; IV<\/strong> 724.2-5 (155, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 725.1-9 (183, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; VI<\/strong> 905.2-5 (170, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 1273.1-5 (260, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u1fa7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; XIV<\/strong> 1647.1-16 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1f03 \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; XXXI<\/strong> 2586.1-11 (264, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2875.1-9 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; XLI<\/strong> 2971.1-12 (66, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; 2977.1-12 (239\/40, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XLIX<\/strong> 3491.1-5 (157\/8, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd (?)]; 3500.1-5 (III, Ox) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f75\u03bd]; LXVII<\/strong> 4596.1-11 (232\/264, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2]; P.Ross.Georg.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 18.450-455 (139\/40, ArsN); P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 385.3-12 (117, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; 442.5-13 (113, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Tebt.Pad.<\/span> I<\/strong> 19.7-9 (IIb<\/sup>, Teb) [hypog.; L]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4.1-8 (53, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; P.Yadin<\/span><\/strong> 18.3-8 (scr.int.), 32-39 (scr.ext.) (128, Maoza) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u1fd6\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c4\u03bb.]; PSI<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1132.3-10 (61, Talithis) [L]; PSI Congr.<\/span><\/strong> XX 10r<\/sup>.14-28, ll. 15-17 (173\/4, OxN) [M; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf]; SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9374.9-19 (169, Teb) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; X<\/strong> 10236.1-12 (36, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; XII<\/strong> 10946.1-9 (98-103, Ox) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1f74\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03bd]; XIV<\/strong> 11982.6-9 (554, Upper Egypt) [L; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9* \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XVI<\/strong> 12398.4-8 (VI\/VII, UP) [M; \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1f71]; XVIII<\/strong> 13305.1-13 (271, Kar) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XX<\/strong> 15538.1 (13a<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [\u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u1f50\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.8-12 (293-304, Kellis) [L; \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd]; XXVI<\/strong> 16502.1, 5-15 (304, Herm) [M; \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b2\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u1fb6\u03c2 \u1f15\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03ac\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c0\u03b1\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd]; XXVIII<\/strong> 16944.2-3 (97, UP) [M]; SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 40.4-13 (150, SokN) [L; \u1f10\u03be\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd].<\/p>\n

\n

27. Paralempsis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The verb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 (here: PWB<\/em> (1a) \u2018empfangen, bei sich aufnehmen<\/em>\u2019, (1d) \u2018jmd in Dienst nehmen<\/em>\u2019) is used in labour contracts that follow the report style, where we encounter the indicative aorist (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, sic!), in a homologia<\/em>, where the perfect infinitive (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9) is employed, and in the hypomnema<\/em>, where the aorist infinitive (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd) is used. As a rule, this verb is not invoked to establish a long-term labour relationship. Rather, it is applied in three specific areas: hiring a performer, providing a nursling and hiring a wet nurse, and hiring an apprentice. For hiring performers, all three forms mentioned above are used. The contract is addressed to the head of the company of performers, who is said to be hired along with the company, with their duties and the specific days and place of their performance described using the participle or the infinitive (\u1f00\u03c0\u1f79 – \u1f10\u03c0\u1f77 formula). A notable exception is P.Grenf. II 67.4\u201310 (237 CE, Bacchias), in which the contract is executed by the customer with a third party, a state of affairs that may account for the use of \u1f10\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 and not \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 for reporting the act of hiring. In hiring performers, see P.Flor. 1 74.4-10 (181 CE, Ibion Sesymbotheos): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03b5\u03b9|5<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f51\u03bc\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u02bc \u1f27\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u0323\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 | 6<\/sup> \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u0323\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1[\u03c2] | 7<\/sup> \u1f10\u0323\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03db \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2[\u03b9 \u1f15]\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03bb \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u0323\u1f50\u0323[\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] | 8<\/sup> \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u0391\u1f50\u03c1\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u0323[\u03bf\u03c5] | 9<\/sup> \u1f08\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03ba\u03b5\u0323\u03b9\u0323|10<\/sup>\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f38\u03b2\u03b9\u1ff6\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 (‘I acknowledge that I have received you along with your entire band of musicians and supporting performers to provide services for five days, from the 26th of Tybi to the 30th of the same month in the present 21st year of our lord Aurelius Commodus Antoninus Caesar, in the aforementioned village of Ibion’). For the format of a hypomnema,<\/em> see, e.g., P.Lond. II 331.3-10 (165 CE, Ptolemais Euergetis): \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 4<\/sup> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u1f7a\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af|6<\/sup>\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bb\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6|7<\/sup>\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03ce|8<\/sup>\u03bc\u1fc3 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f13\u03be \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03b9\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6\u03b9 (\u2018I wish to receive you with players of the pipe and three [ – – ] and four maidens to render us service in the above-mentioned village for six days from the present 18th<\/sup> day of the month of Phaophi\u2019).<\/p>\n

In the case of wet-nurse contracts, the document reports, from the nurse\u2019s perspective, the receipt of the nursling by the nurse. Here, differently from the case of performers, the clause reports the assignor\u2019s identity introduced by \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f71, in the genitive. It also reports the condition of the slave\u2014e.g., that he is taken up from the dunghill\u2014as well as the wet nurse\u2019s duties within the context of a relative clause. The relative clause also reports the duration of the duties. See PSI III 203.3-5 (87 CE, Oxyrhynchos): (\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6) \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u02bc \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f43 \u1f00\u03bd\u1fc4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u1fc3 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u1fb3 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03ba\u03bf|4<\/sup>[\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u1f78\u03bd \u1fa7 \u1f44\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394]\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u1f43 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1[\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b8\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03c4]\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> [\u1f15\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b8 \u1f18\u03c0\u03b5\u1f76\u03c6 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b7 (\u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6 \u039a\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u2018(The wet nurse acknowledges that) she has received from him (viz., the slaveowner) the male infant slave who is under the breast, named Dionysios, whom he has taken on the present day from the dunghill, whom she will by necessity support, suckle and nurse for the duration of two years from the present day to the 19th<\/sup> of the month of Epeiph of the eighth year of Domitian Caesar our lord\u2019). The verb recurs in one apprenticeship contract; in that context, it is functionally identical to the ekdosis<\/em> except that it is reported from the master\u2019s and not the assignor\u2019s viewpoint. As such, it shares (mutatis mutandis<\/em>) the key features of the ekdosis<\/em>: PSI III 241.4-9 (III CE, Antinoopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd|5<\/sup>\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f40\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd \u1f61\u0323[\u03c2] (\u1f10\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd) \u03b9\u03b4 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u03bc\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f44\u03bd[\u03c4]\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u0398\u1f7c\u03b8 | 7<\/sup> \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u1ff6[\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 -ca.?- \u1f14\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2] \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd | 8<\/sup> \u1f27\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc[\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f22(?)] \u1f51\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have received from you your female slave whose name is Nike, who is approximately 14 years old, for a period of twelve months from the present month of Thoth of the present [ ] year, learning the weaver\u2019s craft, which I practice\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 24<\/span> n. 1; Herrmann (1957\/8): 136; Adams (1964): 154; Hengstl (1972): 27-28, 43, 46 [performers]; Bergamasco (1995): 100.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> IV<\/strong> 1110.15-17 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [wet-nurse]; 1112.17-18 (4A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [wet-nurse]; VII<\/strong> 1648.4-5 (II\/III, Phil) [performers]; P.Corn.<\/span><\/strong> 9.3-8 (206, Phil) [performers]; P.Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 54.4-11 (219\/223, Antin?) [performers]; P.Flor. I<\/span><\/strong> 74.4-10 (181, Ibion Sesymbotheos) [performers]; P.Grenf.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 67.4-10 (237, Bac) [ed.: \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 | 5<\/sup> [\u1f10]\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5;]; P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 328.5-9 (III, UP) [performers]; P.K\u00f6ln<\/span><\/strong> XIV<\/strong> 576.4-11 (194, HermN) [context not clear]; P.Lips.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 28.16-19 (381, Herm) [adoption]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 331.3-10 (165, PtolEu) [performers]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 118.4-16 (82, Ox) [slave]; P.Meyer<\/span><\/strong> 11.3-12 (102-114, ArsN) [slave]; P.Mil.<\/span> I<\/strong> 47.5-9 (III, UP) [performers]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> X<\/strong> 1275.1-15 (III, Souis\/Ox) [performers]; XXXIV<\/strong> 2721.1-12 (234, Ox) [performers]; LXXIV<\/strong> 5014.1-10 (III, Ibion Ammoniou) [performers]; 5015.11-18 (III, Thosbis) [performers]; 5016.7-9 (IIIl<\/sup>\/IVe<\/sup>, Sinkepha) [performers]; LXVIII<\/strong> 5168.2-5 (18A<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) [wet-nurse]; P.Rein.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 103.2-7 (26, Ox) [slave]; 104.2-8 (25\/6, Ox) [slave]; <\/span>P.Ryl.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 342.4-16 (70\/1, Alex?) [slave]; P.Tebt. III.1<\/strong> 815.1r<\/sup>.<\/span>2.25-34, ll. 25-31 (?); 815 1r.25-35, l. 25-31 (223\/2a, Teb); PSI<\/span><\/strong> III<\/strong> 203.2-4 (87, Ox) [slave]; 241.4-9 (III, Antin) [apprenticeship]; <\/span>IV<\/strong> 287.6-11 (377, Ox) [apprenticeship]; <\/span>SB<\/span> X<\/strong> 10439.5-9 (III, Thraso) [performers].<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

28. Parechomai<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

The verb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9, regularly in the medio-passive voice (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9), is used in labour contracts to express the assignment of a person for a designated task. The assigned person appears in the accusative and the assignee in the dative. The assigned person may be the assignor himself but may also be another person, possibly a family member or a slave of the assignor. Two distinct types of the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 clause appear in the sources. [Type1]<\/strong> may denote a long-term surrender. In this case, the purpose of the assignment is recorded in the participle and in the accusative case. The contract also reports the time frame, usually in years, routinely with \u1f10\u03c0\u03af + accusative. Cf., e.g., P.Mich. V 355.1-4 (c. 48-56 CE, Tebtynis): \u1f09\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6{\u03b9} \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 2<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c0\u02bc\u00a0) \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 | 3<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u1f57 \u1f10\u1f70\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f41 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f2d\u03c1\u03c9|4<\/sup>\u03bd \u1f09\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f15\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd (\u2018I, Harmiysis, son of Petesouchos, a Persian of the epigone<\/em>, agree that for two years from the aforesaid time I will report to work and do everything that is ordered and will to weave whatever said Heron son of Haryotes wishes every day\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 369). This is the exclusive role of the \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 clause in documents from Augustan Alexandria, the Roman Arsinoites and Hermopolites, as well as in BGU XII 2200.6-10 from 561 CE Hermopolis (see list below). Only one Oxyrhynchite document, P.Oxy.Hels. 29.1-11 (54 CE, Oxyrhynchos), exhibits this type of clause. Alternatively, the clause may be used ([Type2])<\/u><\/strong> to denote the daily delivery of the assigned person to the assignee. In this use, it is inserted second in the contract, after the ekdosis<\/em> clause. It is peculiar to apprenticeship contracts, and is restricted to the late-second and third-century CE Oxyrhynchites. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. IV 725.1-11 (183 CE, Oxyrhynchos) [the clause, underlined, in lines 9\u201315]: [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f38\u03c3]\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 | 2<\/sup> [\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 – ca.10 – \u1f00\u03c0\u02bc \u1f48\u03be\u03c5]\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 | 3<\/sup> [\u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u1fb6\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf]\u1fe6 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u039b\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af|4<\/sup>\u03b4[\u03bf]\u03c5 \u03bc\u0323[\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u0323 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78] \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 5<\/sup> [\u03b3\u03ad\u03c1]\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf[\u03c2 \u1f41 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f38\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03b3]\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f29\u03c1\u03b1|6<\/sup>[\u03ba\u03bb\u1fb7] \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf[\u1fe6 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f00\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03bf\u1fe6 | 7<\/sup> [\u03c5\u1f31(?)]\u1f78\u03bd(?)\u0398\u1ff6\u03bd[\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00]\u03c6\u03ae\u03bb[\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0]\u03c1\u0323\u1f78\u0323\u03c2 [\u03bc]\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7|8<\/sup>\u03bb[\u03bf]\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 [\u03c4\u03ad]\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7[\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6] \u1f11\u03be\u1fc6\u03c2 | 9<\/sup> \u03bc[\u03b7]\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6[\u03b9] \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ad[\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1|10<\/sup>\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u1ff3 | 11<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf[\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5]\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u02bc \u1f11\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u1f00\u03bd[\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1fc6\u03c2] \u1f21[\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5] \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4[\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0]\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 [\u03b1]\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff7 | 14<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b4[\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb]\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03af|15<\/sup>\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, [\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03bc]\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f38\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5|[\u03c1\u03af]\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/u> (\u2018Ischyrion son of Heradion and … , of Oxyrhynchos, and Heraklas son of Sarapion also called Leon, son of Herakleides, his mother being \u2026 of said city, a weaver, agree with each other as follows: Ischyrion, on the one part, has apprenticed (\u1f10\u03b3\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9) to Heraklas … Thonis, a minor, to be taught the art of weaving for a period of five years starting from the 1st<\/sup> of next month, Phaophi, and will produce (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9)\u00a0him to attend the teacher for the stipulated period every day from sunrise to sunset, performing all orders that may be given him by said teacher on the same terms as the other apprentices, and being fed by Ischyrion\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 208).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Zambon (1935): 51, 53; Herrmann (1957\/8): 122; Adams (1964): 126; Hengstl (1972): 27-28, 42, 50; Bergamasco (1994): 128<\/span> n. 100; Perdicoyianni-Paleologou (1999): 165-166;<\/span> Straus (2017): 128; Freu (2022): 51.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> III<\/strong> 855.2-6 (147, SokN) (?) [1]; IV<\/strong> 1021.11-18 (III, Ox) [2]; IV<\/strong> 1058.6-13 (13A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1]; 1109.4-12 (5A<\/sup><\/span>, Alex) [1]; XII<\/strong> 2200.6-10 (561, Herm) [1]; P.Flor.<\/strong><\/span> I<\/strong> 80.8-11 (I\/II, HermN) [1]; P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 119 passim<\/em> (after 157, ArsN) [1]; P.Mich.Inv.<\/span><\/strong> 931 + P.Col.<\/span> X<\/strong> 249.7-11 (10, Philagris) [1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 241.24-38, ll. 27-31 (46, Teb) [1]; 355.1-4 (c. 48-56, Teb) [1]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> IV<\/strong> 725.9-12 (183, Ox) [2]; XII<\/strong> 1423.4-10 (IVm<\/sup>, OxN) [1: ed.: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 | 5<\/sup> \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9;]; XIV<\/strong> 1647.16-21 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; XXXI<\/strong> 2586.11-14 (264, Ox) [2]; XXXVIII<\/strong> 2875.9-15 (IIIe<\/sup>, Ox) [2]; XLI<\/strong> 2977.32-42 (239\/40, Ox) [2]; P.Oxy.Hels.<\/span><\/strong> 29.1-11 (54, Ox) [1]; P.Sarap. <\/span><\/strong>20.6-9 (121, Herm) [1];<\/span>\u00a0P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 341.1-15 (85, SokN) [1]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 384.1-7 (10, Teb) [1]; P.Wisc.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 5.9-11 (185, Ox) [2];\u00a0SB<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9094.3-7 (III, Ox?) [1]; XXIV<\/strong> 16320.12-13 (293-304, Kellis); SPP<\/span> XXII<\/strong> 36.6-20 (145, SokN\/Nilopolis) [1].<\/p>\n

\n

29. Empowerment (Systasis<\/em>)<\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the empowerment clause, the declaring party appoints a representative. The clause is frequently introduced by an account of the background (below: bg.): (\u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 + inf.aor.<\/strong>). The verb denoting the act of appointment is (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf)\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 with the appointee in the accusative. In most cases, the empowerment is documented in letter format (cheirographon<\/em>) and hence in the second-person singular of the personal pronoun (\u03c3\u1f73). Reference is frequently made to the instrument in which the act is recorded, introduced by \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f71 + acc. (e.g., \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u1f78 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd) (below: refd.<\/strong>), and more rarely to the scribal office (\u03b4\u03b9\u1f71 + genitive) responsible for its composition (below: refs.<\/strong>). The purpose of the appointment, i.e., the appointee\u2019s duties, is sometimes expressed through the infinitive of the aorist tense (e.g., P.Oxy. XIV 1643.5-6: 298 CE, Oxyrhynchos) (below: inf.<\/strong>). Much more frequent, however, is the future participle (below: part.<\/strong>), which seems to be inherently dependent on (\u1f00\u03c0\u03bf)\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9. The appointment may be made for long-term duty (P.Mich. XI 604.13-21 (223 CE, Oxyrhynchos): the scribe of a sitologos<\/em>; P.Oxy. IV 727.9-18 (154 CE, Alexandria): the manager of an estate.\u00a0 However, it usually pertains to a specific task to be undertaken at a distance from the place of contracting. The appointee is entrusted with performing an act of sale or, more frequently, making an appearance in a court of law. These tasks are also manifested in the verbs or expressions commonly employed in this context, particularly \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018go abroad\u2019), \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018demand back\u2019), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9 (\u2018transfer money\u2019), \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u1f71\u03bd\u03c9 (\u2018appeal\u2019), \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018accomplish\u2019), (\u1f10\u03ba)\u03c0\u03c1\u1f71\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9 (\u2018exact\u2019), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8-\/\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1-\u1f77\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 (here: \u2018attend\u2019), \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c9 (\u2018sail down the Nile\u2019), \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u2018supply?), \u03bb\u1f79\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018deliver accounts\u2019), \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03cc\u03c9 (\u2018lease out\u2019), \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u1f73\u03c9 (\u2018administer\u2019), \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c9 (\u2018act as praktor<\/em>\u2019), \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03c9 (\u2018oversee\u2019). The empowerment clause, attested only in the Roman period, is followed by a clause expressing the appointee\u2019s consent. In the procedural context, P.Oxy. IV 726.10-21 (135 CE, Oxyrhynchos) may be treated as paradigmatic: \u03bf\u1f50 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u02bc \u1f00[\u03c3]\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd | 11\u00a0<\/sup>\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 [\u03c4]\u1f78\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6 | 12<\/sup>\u00a0\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc[\u03cc]\u03bd, \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd|13<\/sup>\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd vac. ? | 14<\/sup> \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f51\u03c0\u1f72\u03c1 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc|15<\/sup>\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 16\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad[\u03bd]\u03c9\u03bd \u1f10\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 | 17<\/sup> \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f21\u03b3\u03b5\u03bc[\u03cc]\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 | 18\u00a0<\/sup>[\u039c\u03b1\u03bc]\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae|19<\/sup>[\u03b3\u03bf]\u03c5 \u0393\u0323\u03b5\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03ac[\u03c3]\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u1f22 \u03ba[\u03b1]\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1f11\u03c4\u03ad|20<\/sup>\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba[\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad|21<\/sup>\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd [\u03ba]\u03b1\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. | 22\u00a0<\/sup>\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 (\u2018Since he is unable, due to illness, to travel to the assize of the nome, he has forthwith appointed vacat<\/em> to represent him in the inquiry to be held against him before his highness the praefect Petronius Mamertinus or the epistrategus Gellius Bassus or other judges, and to carry out everything concerned with the trial, for he gives his consent on these terms\u2019) (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 209).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wenger (1906): 208-229; Rabel (1937): 216-222; Taubenschlag (1955): 307-312; Wolff (1974): 76-77, 101; Herrmann (1974): 159-167; (1975): 325-327; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 217-220; Rupprecht (2010): 385; Yiftach (2023).<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 191.3-12 (143, Kar); 300.3-12 (148, ArsN) [managerial; bg.; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9]; IV<\/strong> 1093.7-26 (265, Ox) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd; inf.: \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd]; VII<\/strong> 1662.13-20 (182, PtolEu) [sale; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Ammon<\/span> II<\/strong> 27.8-21 (348, Panop) [procedural; \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9; \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03be\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Bodl.<\/span> I<\/strong> 31.3-7 (169-176, SokN) [managerial; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1; part.: \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 33.5-11 (after ca. 300, Oasis Magna) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9; inf.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd]; P.Cair.Masp. II<\/strong> 67161.6-9 (566, Antinoopolis); <\/span>P.<\/span>Fam.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> 27.4-11 (132, Teb) [sale; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Fouad<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 35.2-4 (48, Ox) [managerial; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f10\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 36.4-18 (167,<\/span> Ox) [<\/span>opening of a will; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9*; \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Freib<\/span><\/strong>. II<\/strong> 9.3-10 (138-161, ArsN) [managerial, inheritance; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u1f10\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; inf.: \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd \u1f00\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd]; P.Fuad.Univ<\/span><\/strong>. 23.6-14 (283, Herm) [construction work; \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Hamb.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 102.2-4 (138-161, ArsN) [managerial; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1]; P.Lond.<\/span> II<\/strong> 306.4-14 (145, ArsN) [managerial; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1[\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac]\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Matr.<\/span><\/strong> 5.6-10 (336\/7, Ox) [\u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03af \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9; inf.: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9];<\/strong> P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 18.7-27 (161, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Mich.<\/span><\/strong> XI<\/strong> 604.1-13 (223, Ox) [liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; inf. + part.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f51\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u1ff6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; P.Nekr.<\/span><\/strong> 10.1.3-7 (244, Hibis) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part. + inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 94.3-15 (83, Ox) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f04\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 97.1-18 (116, Ox) [bg.?; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; II<\/strong> 261.4-17 (55, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f14\u03b3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd]; III<\/strong> 509.1-11 (IIl<\/sup>, Ox) [procedural; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1; refd.; refs.; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; IV<\/strong> 726.4-21 (134\/5, Ox) [procedural; bg.; \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; 727.9-18 (154 Alex) [managerial; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f10\u03b3\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; VIII<\/strong> 1123.8-13 (158\/9, Ox) (?); X<\/strong> 1274.8-14 (IIIm<\/sup>, Ox) [registration of inheritance; bg.; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd, \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; XIV<\/strong> 1642.1-9 ll. 1-5 (289, Ox) [liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; inf.: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; 1643.5-6 (298, Ox) [search of a slave; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; part.+inf.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9]; XXII<\/strong> 2349.27-38 ll. 27-33 (70, Ox) [sale]; XXXVI<\/strong> 2771.4-9 (323, Kos) [donation: \u1f10\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u1f75]; LXXXVI<\/strong> 5550.4-16 (84\/87\/89\/90, Ox) [managerial: \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> VII<\/strong> 670.4-7 (III, Alex) [managerial; part.: \u1f10\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9]; P.Tebt.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 317.8-28 (174\/5, Teb\/Alex) [procedural; bg.; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 \u1f00\u03bd\u03c4\u02bc \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2; refd.; \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; P.Vind.Sijp.<\/span><\/strong> 7.5-12 (463, Pasesi) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;]; 17.5-12 (180-192, ArsN) [managerial\/liturgical; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9]; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4651.3-11 (250\/1, Kysis) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; part.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; 4653.1-11 (240\/1, Oasis Magna) [part. + inf.: \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9*]; 5166.1 (II\/III, UP) [\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9]; XVIII<\/strong> 14071.3-17 (77, Ox) [procedural; part.: \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd]; XX<\/strong> 14585.10-14 (319, UP) [procedural; \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9; refd.; inf.: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]; 15033.5-12 (94, Ox) [procedural; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9; refd.; part.: \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1]; XXVI<\/strong> 16584.4 (VIIms<\/sup>, Qurnat Mar\u2018y) [ed.: \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03c9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1(\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd) (\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76(?)) \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd;].<\/p>\n

\n

30. Auto Misthosis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

In the auto-misthosis<\/em> clause, the declaring party lets someone\u2014himself in almost all cases\u2014out for hire. The future employer appears in the dative. The employee\u2019s duties are usually reported in the participle and are paramonic in principle, viz., the declaring party places himself at the employer\u2019s disposal for a longer duration of time and is supposed to perform all required tasks. Seven texts are Byzantine, but one that is not, CPR XVIII 1 (231 or 206 BCE,<\/span> Theogonis), proves that auto-misthosis<\/em> was invoked in the early Ptolemaic period as well. P.Dubl. 26.3-6 (VI\/VII CE, Arsinoites) serves as a paradigmatic example: \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f10\u03ba\u2039\u03bc\u03b5\u203a\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03c9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bc\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd | 4<\/sup> \u1f10\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u1fe6\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac (l.<\/em> \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac) \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u1f70 \u03c3\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03bf\u1f31\u03b4\u03b7\u03c0\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (l<\/em>. \u03bf\u1f31\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5) | 5<\/sup> \u1f14\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u1f00\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u1f00\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2) \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u1f10\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd | 6<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u02bc\u03b1 (\u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (l.<\/em> \u03b5\u1f30\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u1f78\u03c2 \u03a4\u1fe6\u03b2\u03b9 \u27e6\u03b3\u27e7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 (l<\/em>. \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) (\u2018I acknowledge that I have leased myself out to you to perform all jobs of any sort whatsoever that you may impose on me, faithfully and without malice prepense, for a year counting from the first of the coming Tybi, in the present first indiction\u2019).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Adams (1964): 25, 107; Hengstl (1972): 120-121; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 165-167; Kramer (1991): 35-36; Freu (2022): 50.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span><\/strong> I 310.7-13 (663 ?, ArsN); CPR<\/span> VII<\/strong> 50.19-24 (636, ArsN); XVIII<\/strong> 1.4-8 (231A<\/sup><\/span>\/206A<\/sup><\/span>, Theog); P.Dubl.<\/span><\/strong> 26.3-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN); PSI<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 549.6 (41a<\/sup><\/span>, Ox) ?; SB<\/span> I<\/strong> 4490.8-16 (641 or 656, ArsPol); XVI<\/strong> 13016.15-18 (638, ArsPol); XVIII<\/strong> 13963.2-5 (VI\/VII, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 219.13-28 (604, ArsPol).<\/p>\n

\n

31. Auto Synthesis<\/em><\/h2>\n

Category: Creation Clause<\/p>\n

Link to Synallagma<\/a><\/p>\n

Auto-synthesis<\/em> (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u1f77 \u03bc\u03b5) is recorded in 22 documents. Most of the texts (15) are Oxyrhynchites, but the clause is also attested in four documents from the Arsinoite and two from the Hermopolite nome, which also yields the earliest attestation: CPR XVIIa 19.8-15 of (321 CE, Hermopolis): \u1f41\u03bc\u0323\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf[\u03b3]\u1ff6\u0323 [\u03c3]\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b5\u03c4\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9] (l<\/em>. [\u03c3]\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3[\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9]) [\u03ba]\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u00a0| 9<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c3\u1f72 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u1f00\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03bd | 10<\/sup> \u03c0\u03c1\u0323[\u1f78\u03c2] \u03ba\u0323\u03ce\u0323\u03bc\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323 \u00a0\u0323\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f44\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd | 11<\/sup> [\u1f10\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6 \u1f00\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb]\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03bc[\u03b5]\u03c4\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u03c3\u03c5\u0323\u03bd\u0323[\u03c4]\u03b5\u0323\u03c4\u0323\u03b1\u0323[\u03b3\u03bc]\u03ad\u0323\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f00\u03bc\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 | 13<\/sup> \u1f51\u03c0\u0323\u03b7\u0323\u03c1\u0323[\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae]\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u0323\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f04\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u0323 | 14<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b1\u1f50\u0323\u03bb\u0323\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u1f76\u0323 \u03bc\u0323\u1f74 \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u1fc6\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf|15<\/sup>\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u0323\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u0323\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u0323\u03c9\u0323\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2 | \u03c4\u1fc6\u0323\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u0323\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u0323\u03cd\u0323\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 {\u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b3\u03b7\u03c2} \u03b5\u1f50\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\u0323 (\u2018I acknowledge that I have consented and agreed on these conditions that I will come to the village on the occasion of the vintage of the vineyards that are located there together with the accepted wine-pressers, and without reproach will assist the wine-pressers and the others by playing the flute and that I will not abandon the wine pressers until the vintage comes to an end\u2019). As in the above-mentioned text, the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 appears in the perfect infinitive and is introduced by \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1f73\u03c9, of which the subject is the prospective employee. Differently from the Hermopolite text in which the prospective employee, the subject of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 stands alone, in the routine Byzantine clause the verb \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 is followed by the personal pronoun \u03bc\u03ad, which probably functions as the object (J\u00f6rdens,<\/span> P.Heid. V, p. 152), rather than the subject of \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9. The person of the prospective employer stands in the accusative and is introduced by the preposition \u03c0\u03c1\u1f79\u03c2. In this particular construction, the nature of the work is expressed not through the participle or the nomina actionis<\/em> but through the infinitive, mostly in the aorist tense, which may follow directly from \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u1f77\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9 or may be introduced by \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7, \u1f10\u03c6\u1fbd \u1fa7, \u1f10\u03c6\u02bc \u1fa7\u03c4\u03b5, \u1f61\u03c2, \u1f65\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 or \u1f11\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd. Cf., e.g., P.Oxy. XIX 2239.8-13 (598 CE, Oxyrhynchites): \u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u1f11\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u1fc3 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b1\u1f50\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f74\u03bd \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd | 9<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be(\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1) \u03b4\u03b9\u1f70 \u03c4\u1ff6\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1fc7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u0323\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u0323\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u0323\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u0323\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2) \u1f21\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f25\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 | 10<\/sup> \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u1f76\u03bd \u03a6\u03b1\u1ff6\u03c6\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u2039\u03b5\u203a\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f30\u03bd\u03b4(\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2) \u1f10[\u03c0]\u1f76 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u1f10\u0323\u03c0\u0323\u03b9\u0323\u03ba\u0323\u03b5\u03b9\u0323[\u03bc\u03ad(\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5)] \u03c0\u0323\u03b1\u0323\u03c1\u1f70\u0323 \u1f51\u0323\u03bc[\u1fd6]\u03bd\u0323 | 11<\/sup> \u1f00\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u1f10\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u1fc3 \u03c4\u1fc7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u0323\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u1fb3 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03be(\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u0323\u03bd\u0323 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb{\u03b5}\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u0323\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03bd | 12<\/sup> \u1f10\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f51\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u0323\u03c1\u0323\u03ac\u03b3\u0323\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f10\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u1f34\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u0323\u1f70 \u0323 \u0323\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b5\u1f30\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 | 13<\/sup> \u03b3\u03b5\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u2018I acknowledge that of my own free will and deliberate choice I committed myself to your honour through your representatives from the previously written present day, which is the thirteenth of Phaophi in the present second indiction, undertaking to fill the post of your overseer in the management of all of your honour\u2019s affairs and to apply every caution and efficiency in cultivating your estate with equal regard to new plantings and to large estate plantings\u2019 (transl.: editio princeps<\/em>, p. 112, with some modifications).<\/p>\n

Bibl.: Wolff (1946):<\/span> 77, n. 65; (1974): 77-78; J\u00f6rdens (1990): 152; Freu (2022): 54.<\/span><\/p>\n

BGU<\/span> I<\/strong> 3.12-17 (605, ArsPol); II<\/strong> 404.4-5 (VI\/VII, ArsPol); XIX<\/strong> 2826.5-6 (484, Herm); CPR<\/span><\/strong> VIII<\/strong> 82.5-7 (699\/700, ArsN); XVIIa<\/strong> 19.8-15 (321, Herm); P.Bagnall<\/span><\/strong> 33.7-13 (496, Ox); P.CtYBR inv.<\/span><\/strong> 153.1-6 (VI, OxN); P.Gascou<\/span><\/strong> 42.9-13 (VI\/ VII, ArsN); P.Heid.<\/span><\/strong> V<\/strong> 349.7-9 (VI\/VII, OxN); P.Mert.<\/span><\/strong> II<\/strong> 97.1-6 (VI, ArsN(?); P.Oxy.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 136.11-14 (583, Ox); 140.8-13 (550, Ox); VIII<\/strong> 1122.8-14 (407, Ox);\u00a0XVI<\/strong> 1894.8-11 (573, Ox); 1980.9-13 (557, Ox); XIX<\/strong> 2239.8-13 (598, OxN); LVIII<\/strong> 3933.8-16 (588, Ox); 3952.13-16 (610, Ox); 3958.14-17 (614, Ox); LXXII<\/strong> 4910.6-8 (447, Ox?); LXXVII<\/strong> 5121.7-12 (485, Ox); LXXXI<\/strong> 5288.11-13 (570, Ox); <\/span>LXXXIV<\/strong> 5473.10-16 (561, Ox); 5474.13-16 (617\/8, Ox);<\/span><\/span> P.Palau\u00a0Rib.<\/span><\/strong> 14.7-9 (431, Ox?); P.Stras.<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 40.23-30 (569, Antin) (the verb is omitted); <\/span>PSI<\/span> VI<\/strong> 689a.6-10 (423\/4, Ox); 689d.39-41 (420\/1(?), Ox); SB<\/span><\/strong> I<\/strong> 4503.12-19 (605\/607, This) [\u1f41\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u1ff6 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f51\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u1fc6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2];<\/span><\/strong> 4739.1-6 (VI\/VII, ArsN)?;<\/span> VI<\/strong> 9588.1-6 (VII, ArsN); SPP<\/span> XX<\/strong> 217.6 (581, ArsPol).<\/p>\n

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